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The initial plan was to send those
American prisoners to Japan for incarceration. However, reportedly over the protests of Captain Yoshio Obara (a local Japanese commander on Kwajalein) and Commander Hiusakichi Naiki (the chief of military police on Kwajalein), Abe ordered the execution of the
638:. At a loss of 30 men, the US Marines killed the 85-160 Japanese on the island, destroyed the radio station, fuel depot, supplies and installations. The raid attracted much attention in the American press, spawning a 1943 propaganda movie entitled
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was intended to destroy
Japanese installations, gather intelligence data, test raiding tactics, boost home front morale, and possibly to divert Japanese attention from
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convicted him on May 23, 1946, of "violation of the law and custom of war and the moral standards of civilized society." Abe was executed by
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644:. Nine US Marines who had been accidentally left behind during the raid were captured by Japanese forces, and moved as
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school later that year, and did not graduate until late 1917, so he was unable to participate in combat operations in
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1044:
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Obara was sentenced to 10 years in prison, and Naiki to five years in prison, for their roles in the executions.
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984:- Briefly describes the Makin Raid and its impact on future U.S. operations in the Gilbert Islands.
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708:, largely based on witness testimony regarding the Makin Raid Incident. Abe was extradited to
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881:
853:
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451:
95:
8:
395:
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From
February 5, 1942 – November 29, 1943, Abe was commander of the 6th Base Force at
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62:
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807:"ExecutedToday.com » 1947: Shigematsu Sakaibara, "I obey with pleasure""
684:, Japan. Until the end of the war, he served as a commander of base units at
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337:
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Associated Press, "Jap
Admiral Must Hang for Beheading Nine U.S. Raiders",
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1043:, Chief of Naval Operations, Submarine Warfare Division. Archived from
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on Guam on June 19, 1947. His remains were not returned to his family.
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627:
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80:
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Forgotten
Raiders of '42: The Fate of the Marines Left Behind on Makin
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779:, San Bernardino, California, Sunday 26 May 1946, Volume 52, page 1.
676:
From
December 27, 1943 – April 25, 1945, Abe was Commandant of the
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105:
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on
November 15, 1940. He commanded the transport division for the
519:
Abe was given his first command on
November 15, 1935, the cruiser
717:
436:
407:
341:
943:
Young, Howard. "Carlson's
Raiders on Makin, 17–18 August 1942",
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Coral Sea, Midway and
Submarine Actions, May 1942-August 1942,
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in northern Japan, Abe was a graduate of the 40th class of the
997:
FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Marine Raiders in the Pacific War
597:
766:
968:
United States Army in World War II - The War in the Pacific
709:
84:
41:
1033:"SUBMARINE COMMANDOS: "Carlson's Raiders" at Makin Atoll"
891:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
886:
Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944,
866:. Champaign, Illinois, US: University of Illinois Press.
863:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
459:
1232:
World War II prisoner of war massacres by Imperial Japan
1217:
People executed by the United States military by hanging
402:
in 1912. He ranked 73rd out of 144 cadets. He served as
1227:
Perpetrators of World War II prisoner of war massacres
648:
to Kwajalein, where they were held for about a month.
1182:
20th-century executions by the United States military
615:
On August 17–18, 1942, a force of approximately 200
957:
905:Carlson's Raid: The Daring Marine Assault on Makin
831:
516:. He was promoted to captain on 15 November 1934.
695:
421:from 1912 to 1913, and after commissioning as an
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362:
356:
1074:
743:
741:
652:prisoners by beheading on October 16, 1942.
1088:
1081:
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588:. As such, he was essentially the wartime
575:
40:
738:
974:, Department of the Army. pp. 60–66
662:
654:
1207:Japanese people executed for war crimes
987:
972:Office of the Chief of Military History
964:"Seizure of the Gilberts and Marshalls"
880:
852:
525:. He subsequently served as captain of
14:
1164:
829:
1062:
924:
902:
425:in 1915, was assigned to the cruiser
671:
390:A native of what is now the town of
46:Abe (center) during his trial (1946)
1030:
1013:"Imperial Japanese Navy: Abe, Koso"
1010:
700:After the war, Abe was arrested by
24:
925:Wiles, W. Emerson "Tripp" (2007).
823:
25:
1243:
1197:Japanese admirals of World War II
951:
838:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
367:, March 24, 1892 – June 19, 1947)
1187:Executed Japanese mass murderers
999:. Marine Corps Historical Center
245:
220:
200:
1222:People from Yamagata Prefecture
1202:Japanese people executed abroad
919:- Neutral review of this book:
400:Imperial Japanese Naval Academy
385:
799:
782:
754:
696:War crimes trial and execution
659:Personal Report of Howard Ward
458:from 1930, he served as chief
13:
1:
726:
678:Tateyama Naval Gunnery School
298:Tateyama Naval Gunnery School
731:
380:
27:Japanese officer (1892–1947)
7:
564:Invasion Force in abortive
363:
10:
1248:
834:Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai
335:
1192:Executed military leaders
1096:
903:Smith, George W. (2003).
896:Little, Brown and Company
592:of the Marshall Islands,
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330:
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69:
51:
39:
32:
988:Hoffman, Jon T. (1995).
830:Fuller, Richard (1992).
947:87(8): August 31, 2003.
667:Personal Howard O. Ward
576:The Makin Raid incident
570:Battle of the Coral Sea
315:Battle of the Coral Sea
1090:Imperial Japanese Navy
790:Imperial Japanese Navy
777:The San Bernardino Sun
749:Imperial Japanese Navy
668:
660:
371:Imperial Japanese Navy
369:was an admiral in the
228:Imperial Japanese Navy
882:Morison, Samuel Eliot
854:Morison, Samuel Eliot
666:
658:
234:Years of service
1101:Minister of the Navy
945:Marine Corps Gazette
556:Abe was promoted to
452:lieutenant commander
96:Execution by hanging
1031:Whitman, Edward C.
794:Submarine Commandos
762:Submarine Commandos
396:Yamagata prefecture
296:6th Air Base Group
92:Cause of death
1041:United States Navy
1011:Nishida, Hiroshi.
958:Crowl, Philip A.;
898:. ASIN B0007FBB8I.
669:
661:
1212:Massacres in 1942
1159:
1158:
936:978-1-59797-055-6
929:. Potomac Books.
914:978-0-425-19019-7
907:. Berkley Trade.
873:978-0-252-06995-6
845:978-1-85409-151-2
714:military tribunal
704:and charged with
672:Subsequent career
632:Makin Island raid
590:military governor
431:. He returned to
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16:(Redirected from
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1037:Undersea Warfare
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1015:. Archived from
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59:Mikawa, Yamagata
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682:Tateyama, Chiba
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608:in the central
594:Gilbert Islands
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460:gunnery officer
454:from 1924, and
433:naval artillery
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102:Criminal status
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63:Empire of Japan
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960:Edmund G. Love
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952:External links
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1106:General Staff
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1047:on 2006-12-07
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118:Conviction(s)
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73:June 19, 1947
72:
68:
64:
60:
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43:
38:
31:
19:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
1036:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:the original
1001:. Retrieved
996:
976:. Retrieved
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861:
857:
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810:. Retrieved
801:
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722:
699:
675:
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640:
628:Makin Island
614:
602:Ocean Island
579:
566:Operation Mo
562:Port Moresby
558:rear admiral
555:
549:
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531:
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479:
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467:
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389:
386:Early career
375:World War II
351:
350:
345:
310:World War II
303:Battles/wars
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
251:Vice Admiral
75:(1947-06-19)
1177:1947 deaths
1172:1892 births
978:January 23,
636:Guadalcanal
626:and raided
606:Wake Island
568:during the
497:battleships
477:, cruisers
450:from 1918,
441:World War I
162:Location(s)
1166:Categories
1051:2006-11-21
1023:2008-08-25
1003:2006-11-21
993:(brochure)
894:. Boston:
888:vol. 7 of
860:vol. 4 of
812:2022-07-12
727:References
712:, where a
706:war crimes
622:landed by
464:destroyers
448:lieutenant
404:midshipman
320:Makin Raid
196:Allegiance
124:War crimes
81:Asan-Maina
1131:Air Units
856:(2001) .
788:Nishida,
760:Whitman,
747:Nishida,
732:Footnotes
692:, Japan.
624:submarine
620:commandos
617:US Marine
582:Kwajalein
507:Yamashiro
456:commander
381:Biography
237:1912–1945
178:U.S. POWs
174:Target(s)
1141:Aircraft
1111:Admirals
962:(1955).
884:(1961).
641:Gung Ho!
492:Ashigara
468:Yamakaze
408:cruisers
364:Abe Kōsō
352:Kōsō Abe
336:In this
257:Commands
214:Service/
106:Executed
34:Kōsō Abe
18:Kōsō Abe
1151:Battles
1146:Weapons
990:"Makin"
718:hanging
584:in the
474:Akikaze
462:on the
437:torpedo
406:on the
373:during
342:surname
145:Victims
140:Details
1121:Fleets
933:
911:
870:
842:
690:Kyūshū
686:Sasebo
630:. The
547:, and
538:Mikuma
532:Tenryū
522:Jintsu
501:Haruna
495:, and
423:ensign
418:Yakumo
392:Mikawa
340:, the
280:Mikuma
274:Tenryū
262:Jintsu
225:
216:branch
205:
1136:Ships
1116:Ranks
598:Nauru
544:Myōkō
513:Hyūga
480:Asama
446:As a
428:Izumo
412:Azuma
358:阿部 孝壮
286:Myōkō
134:Death
980:2007
931:ISBN
909:ISBN
868:ISBN
840:ISBN
710:Guam
604:and
550:Hiei
527:Naka
510:and
489:and
486:Naka
471:and
435:and
415:and
292:Hiei
268:Naka
242:Rank
153:Date
85:Guam
70:Died
52:Born
680:in
346:Abe
344:is
1168::
1039:.
1035:.
995:.
970:.
966:.
768:^
740:^
612:.
600:,
596:,
572:.
541:,
535:,
529:,
504:,
483:,
443:.
394:,
377:.
361:,
289:,
283:,
277:,
271:,
265:,
83:,
61:,
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
1054:.
1026:.
1006:.
982:.
939:.
917:.
876:.
848:.
815:.
796:.
751:.
355:(
348:.
148:9
20:)
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