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List of political parties in Lebanon

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allocation of roles and functions together with 18 religious laws being applied to citizens’ personal status, in contradiction with the fundamental principles of democracy, the sovereignty of the people and equality of rights between the citizens has led to the sectarian division of the Lebanese people by law, to politically weak institutions, a divided nation and the chain of historical events such as the 1958 crisis and the 1975 civil war, Palestinian militant attacks against Israel from Lebanese territory, occupation of Lebanon by Syrian forces in 1976 and by Israeli forces in 1982 and the actual presence of weapons in the hands of Hezbollah outside the control of the Lebanese Government. Article 24 of the Constitution assigns half the seats in the national's legislature, the Chamber of Deputies, to Christians and the other half to Muslims.
413:. The name "14th March alliance", dates back to the Cedar Revolution which had as its goal an end to the Syrian military occupation. The groups are ideologically divided as one of them is pro-Lebanon "The 14 March Alliance", are in favour of, "free competitive markets, rule of law, structural reforms as well as individual freedoms. On the other hand "The 8 March Alliance" mainly controlled by Hezbollah and the Amal movement prefers more open relations with sanctioned eastern countries such as Iran for financial help and political rival crushing. They have tried to ask for financial help many times from Iran but the "14 March Alliance" has always opposed Iran's help as Iran always wanted to grip its claws to Lebanon with its militia/military proxy in Lebanon "Hezbollah". 48: 457:, they are not unified in order to assimilate and conquer the prevailing government. The then-elected government has failed its duties as a government and the Prime Minister, Saad Hariri, attempted to resign while he was in Saudi Arabia in 2017, but it was ruled unconstitutional. Later on, during the October protests he resigned as Prime Minister. Moreover, he was later designated in October,2020 once again as Prime Minister nevertheless his attempt at creating a government did not take place. 32: 5510: 5520: 4750: 343: 4691: 4699: 436:
signed the "maarab agreement" and it was considered a historical peace between two rival and old political parties. Michel Aoun ended up not giving the required seats to the Lebanese forces but Samir Geagea did not seem to complain until after the "17 October revolution" in Lebanon which Samir Geagea
460:
The consociational power-sharing model that tries to minimise conflict and promote equality are not written in the Constitution of 1926, nor has it appeared in the post-Civil War Taef Agreement. Lebanon's unique experiment of a Sectarian Democracy trying to blend democratic principles and religious
488:
Although most parties maintain that they are secular, the major political parties in Lebanon are loosely representative of a certain faith community. In 2005, the political scene became strongly polarized with most active political parties belonging to either the 8th and 14 March alliances. Since
453:(MMFIDAWLA), in addition to many civil society groups who were loosely allied during the last parliamentary elections. Although they share a common goal to replace what they consider a failed political model, that was introduced following the end of the civil war leading to the 5475: 4692:"Change Movement head Elie Mahfoud to MTV: The President was required to take a firmer stance following the Minister of Culture's words and his threat that the Lebanese would witness something they had never seen before" 4614:
In 1943, The National Covenant (Al-Methak Al- Watani) conditioned the seats according to the sects. The President, was to be a Christian Maronite, The Premiership to a Muslim Sunni and the Speakership to a Muslim
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tried his best in trying to impress but to no avail. Namely, sides that were against the election of Michel Aoun as president in the 2016 elections, consisted of traditional sectarian parties such as the
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then, this division has become less and less significant as coalition governments became the norm. The following list places political parties within the two alliances.
5485: 3945: 3855: 4426: 5399: 2261: 4738: 5444: 4933: 3453: 2802: 1306: 285: 4179: 3436: 405:, the political scene has become very polarised, with most major political parties and movements becoming part of one of two big rival alliances, the 4632: 1794: 5569: 5045: 5039: 4716: 4667: 3997: 3773: 2555: 5544: 5234: 5063: 3112: 2963: 2593: 2440: 2401: 5480: 5051: 3230: 1577: 381: 159: 5439: 5344: 4915: 4817: 4557: 3662: 2918: 1991: 1526: 927: 231: 226: 5564: 5069: 2486: 1845: 5449: 1973: 5394: 5359: 5314: 4386: 1002: 5284: 5279: 5174: 4731: 4498: 5554: 5424: 5404: 5379: 5294: 5274: 5224: 5194: 5184: 4462: 323: 409:
mainly led by Hezbollah, Free Patriotic Movement, Amal Movement, Tayyar Al Marada and the Tashnaq and on the opposing side, the
5490: 5369: 5364: 5244: 305: 301: 424:, there were two sides, the March 14 alliance which surprisingly supported the election of Michel Aoun but only if mainly the 354: 5549: 5434: 5384: 5339: 5319: 5309: 5209: 3470: 5409: 5324: 5189: 5179: 5149: 4595: 2243: 5454: 5389: 5354: 5289: 5269: 5259: 5219: 5204: 5199: 4724: 4344: 3308: 221: 5495: 5414: 5374: 5349: 5329: 5264: 5239: 5229: 5214: 4026: 2694: 113: 5334: 5299: 5254: 5249: 5158: 374: 4746: 1404: 1243: 1076: 913: 852: 795: 570: 4998: 4154: 3979: 3503: 3357: 3261: 2639: 2414: 2345: 1361: 442: 445:. Since then, the political scene has been witnessing the emergence of new non-sectarian political groups such as 4992: 4811: 4762: 3181: 2537: 1926: 1041: 454: 126: 5092: 4945: 3917: 2202: 1629: 465: 255: 250: 245: 4334: 4161: 98: 146: 5559: 2941: 2729: 2575: 2278: 1409: 1081: 1032: 918: 367: 278: 4625: 87: 5086: 4849: 752: 131: 4657: 4221: 2167: 1182: 4799: 4294: 4243: 3679: 2073: 194: 109: 5166: 5142: 5033: 1418: 313: 5098: 5004: 4897: 4793: 3749: 3534: 2882: 2271: 2195: 1686: 1206: 632: 584: 575: 469: 184: 76: 71: 64: 5057: 4193: 3971: 3783: 3429: 3364: 3324: 3223: 3153: 2603: 2529: 2460: 2337: 2056: 1785: 1728: 1677: 1475: 1297: 1248: 1197: 857: 733: 328: 5018: 4951: 4878: 3790: 3741: 3708: 3615: 3582: 3574: 3526: 3488: 3316: 2892: 2154: 2062: 2000: 1881: 1831: 1615: 1563: 1512: 1461: 1334: 1257: 1126: 743: 689: 509: 153: 4662: 4006: 3905: 3822: 3624: 3349: 3304: 3292: 3010: 2974: 2968: 2900: 2857: 2824: 2815: 2807: 2687: 2678: 2670: 2190: 1452: 1395: 1379: 1071: 1018: 975: 961: 957: 896: 847: 839: 565: 561: 207: 189: 94: 8: 5464: 5135: 5116: 4590: 4202: 4080: 4047: 3644: 3620: 3591: 3578: 3176: 3069: 2811: 2309: 2266: 1716: 1399: 1391: 1234: 1178: 1014: 904: 900: 843: 622: 618: 557: 450: 22: 5027: 4198: 3628: 2864: 2852: 1996: 1720: 1090: 945: 291: 5519: 4965: 4828: 4260: 4185: 3632: 3296: 3092: 2750: 2613: 908: 614: 410: 318: 5127: 420:
as president in 2016 and the formation of a new Government headed by Prime Minister
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Split, most merged into the Arab Socialist Action Party – Lebanon
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Since 2005, and after the assassination of former Prime Minister
394: 468:, the political power in Lebanon shifted dramatically, with the 4486: 4014: 438: 492: 4626:"Lebanon's Constitution of 1926 with Amendments through 2004" 1022: 800: 472:
leading in the number of seats in the Parliament and the
2021:Ḥarakat an-Nassiriyin al-Mustakilleen - al-Mourabitoon 5157: 2779:حزب الرمغفار (الحزب الديمقراطي الليبرالي الأرمني) 5536: 1150:Jamʿīyah al-Mashārīʿ al-Khayrīyah al-ʾIslāmīyah 2644:حزب الهنشاق (حزب الهنشاق الديمقراطي الإجتماعي) 1316:Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī fī Lubnān 480:almost doubled their seats in the Parliament. 5143: 4732: 4658:"The anti-establishment - Executive Magazine" 4396:Ḥizb al-'Amal al-Ishtiraki al-'Arabi - Lubnan 3480:Ḥizb at-Taliyeh Lubnan al-'Arabi al-Ishtiraki 375: 2775:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party - Ramgavar 2423:Federation of Popular Leagues and Committees 397:has hundreds of registered political parties 4916:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 4818:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 493:Parties currently represented in parliament 5150: 5136: 4739: 4725: 382: 368: 4142:Political wing of the Al-Tanzim militia. 4131:Ḥarakat al-Moqawama al-Lubnaniya (Tanzim) 2432:Tajamo' al-Lijan wal Rawabit ash-Shaabiya 286:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants 4508:Munaẓẓamah al-‘Amal al-Shuyū‘ī fī Lubnān 4499:Communist Action Organization in Lebanon 5570:Lists of organisations based in Lebanon 4036:al-Ḥizb ad-Dimuqrati al-Kurdi fi Lubnan 2841:Ḥarakat al-Lubnaniyin al-Arman al-Ahrar 2657:Sotsial Demokrat Hnchakyan Kusaktsutyun 1141:Islamic Charitable Projects Association 428:having 7/20 of the governmental seats. 5537: 4354:al-Ḥizb ash-Shuyū'ī as-Sūrī al-Lubnānī 4231:al-Ḥizb al-'Ommali al-Lubnany al-Kabir 2653:Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակեան Կուսակցութիւն 2513:Ḥarakat al-Nassiriyin ad-Dimocratiyoon 1307:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Lebanon 5545:Lists of political parties by country 5131: 4720: 4387:Arab Socialist Action Party – Lebanon 3471:Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party 2288:al-Ḥaraka at-Tawhidiyya an-Nassiriyya 1983:al-Ḥizb as-Sūrī al-Qawmī al-'Ijtimā'ī 476:losing almost half of its seats. The 4686: 4684: 4655: 4596:List of political parties by country 3543: 2985: 2945: 2612: 2547:Ḥarakat an-Nidal al-Arabi al-Lubnani 2016:حركة الناصريين المستقلين - المرابطون 4543: 4502: 4466: 4430: 4390: 4348: 4298: 4264: 4225: 4165: 4125: 4063: 4030: 3983: 3949: 3921: 3888: 3859: 3826: 3794: 3760: 3720: 3683: 3648: 3602: 3553: 3507: 3474: 3440: 3401: 3368: 3328: 3265: 3234: 3192: 3157: 3116: 3073: 2989: 2949: 2904: 2868: 2835: 2778: 2733: 2698: 2643: 2579: 2541: 2507: 2472: 2426: 2387: 2349: 2313: 2282: 2247: 2206: 2171: 2118: 2077: 2015: 1977: 1930: 1899: 1849: 1798: 1741: 1690: 1633: 1581: 1530: 1479: 1422: 1365: 1311:حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في لبنان 1310: 1261: 1210: 1157: 1144: 1094: 1045: 988: 870: 813: 756: 702: 658: 645: 588: 531: 13: 5565:Lists of political parties in Asia 5159:List of political parties in Asia 4391:حزب العمل الاشتراكي العربي - لبنان 4093: 3079:Mouwatinoun wa Mouwatinat fi Dawla 3061:Political position & ideology 2631:Political position & ideology 1918:Political position & ideology 1485:Lana - hizb dimuqratiun ajtimaeiun 514:Political position & ideology 14: 5581: 4681: 4126:حركة المقاومة اللبنانية - التنظيم 3513:Ḥarakat al-Qawmiyya al-Lubnaniyya 2010:Independent Nasserite Movement - 928:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 5518: 5509: 5508: 4748: 4549:Al Hezb Al Joumhouri Al Loubnani 4031:الحزب الديمقراطي الكردي في لبنان 3980:Organization of Communist Action 3504:Movement of Lebanese Nationalism 3475:حزب طليعة لبنان العربي الاشتراكي 3262:Lebanese Social Democratic Party 2739:Ḥarakat at-Tajaddod ad-Dimoqrati 2640:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party 2478:al-Ittiḥād al-Ishtiraki al-Arabi 1894: 1145:جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية 935:Hay Heghapokhagan Tashnagtsutiun 341: 46: 30: 4812:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 4670:from the original on 2020-08-13 4638:from the original on 2018-05-11 4345:Syrian–Lebanese Communist Party 3989:Munaẓẓamah al-‘Amal ash-Shuyū‘ī 3894:al-Ḥizb ash-Shaabi ad-Dimoqraty 3559:at-Tanzim al-Arami ad-Dimoqraty 3541:Aramean Democratic Organization 2832:Free Lebanese Armenian Movement 2788:Ռամկավար Ազատական Կուսակցութիւն 2538:Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement 2253:al-Hizb al-Massihi al-Dimoqrati 2083:al-Ḥizb ad-Dimoqrati al-Lubnāni 1974:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 1842: 1791: 1734: 1683: 1639:at-Tanzim ash-Shaabi an-Nassiri 1626: 1574: 1523: 1472: 1415: 1358: 1303: 1254: 1203: 1137: 1087: 1038: 981: 924: 863: 806: 749: 695: 638: 581: 524: 53:Member State of the Arab League 5555:Lebanon politics-related lists 5476:British Indian Ocean Territory 5093:Popular Nasserist Organization 4946:Popular Nasserist Organization 4649: 4618: 4608: 4472:Ḥizb at-Thawra al-Ishtirakiyya 4242:This party existed during the 4222:The Great Lebanese Labor Party 3918:Take Back Parliament - Lebanon 3800:Ḥarakat al-Lubnaniyin al-Jodod 3271:Ḥizb ad-Dimoqraty al-Ishtiraki 3044: 2836:حركة اللبنانيين الأرمن الأحرار 2792:Ramgavar Azadagan Gusagtsutyun 2704:Ḥarakat al-Yassar ad-Dimoqrati 1630:Popular Nasserist Organization 1476:Lana – Social Democratic Party 762:Ḥizb at-Taqadummi al-Ishtiraki 1: 4601: 4463:Party of Socialist Revolution 4349:الحزب الشيوعي السوري اللبناني 4304:Ḥarakat al-Qawmiyyin al-'Arab 4226:الحزب العمالي اللبناني الكبير 3832:al-Ḥizb al-Arabi al-Ishtiraki 3689:Tayyār al-Intimaa' al-Lubnani 2504:Democratic Nasserite Movement 1978:الحزب السوري القومي الإجتماعي 1936:al-Ḥizb al-Arabi ad-Dimoqraty 931:Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն 5550:Political parties in Lebanon 4755:Political parties in Lebanon 4503:منظمة العمل الشيوعي في لبنان 3645:Lebanese Democratic Movement 2874:at-Tayyār ash-Shi'iy al-Hurr 2576:Islamic Unification Movement 2427:تجمع اللجان والروابط الشعبية 2279:Nasserite Unionists Movement 1428:al-Ḥizb aš-Šuyūʿī al-Lubnānī 876:Ḥizb al-Katā'ib al-Lubnānīya 466:2018 parliamentary elections 7: 5087:Progressive Socialist Party 4850:Progressive Socialist Party 4584: 4077:Mahmoud Khodr Fattah Ahmad 2585:Ḥarakat at-Tawhid al-Islamy 2542:حركة النضال العربي اللبناني 2355:Tayyār at-Tawhid al-Lubnany 1480:لـنا - حزب ديمقراطي اجتماعي 1371:Ḥizb al-Waṭaniyyīn al-Aḥrār 753:Progressive Socialist Party 594:at-Tayyār al-Waṭanī al-Horr 10: 5586: 3654:Tayyār Lubnan ad-Dimoqraty 3554:التنظيم الآرامي الديمقراطي 3549:Ṭukoso Oromoyo Dimoqraṭoyo 2955:Ḥizb al-Ittiḥād as-Siryani 2508:حركة الناصريين الدمقراطيون 2319:Jebhat al-A'amal al-Islamy 2244:Christian Democratic Union 1183:Islamic neo-traditionalism 483: 5504: 5463: 5423: 5165: 5112: 5079: 5017: 4964: 4887: 4877: 4859: 4827: 4800:Lebanese Democratic Party 4771: 4761: 4656:Nash, Matt (2017-09-13). 4540:Lebanese Republican Party 4436:Ḥizb ash-Shabab al-Watani 4295:Arab Nationalist Movement 4244:French Mandate of Lebanon 3374:Ḥizb al-Khodor al-Lubnanī 3334:Ḥizb al-Kitla al-Wataniya 2283:الحركة التوحيدية الناصرية 2078:الحزب الديمقراطي اللبناني 2074:Lebanese Democratic Party 499: 5225:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5034:Lebanese Communist Party 4027:Kurdish Democratic Party 3886:Popular Democratic Party 3074:مواطنون ومواطنات في دولة 2910:Ḥizb as-Salam al-Lubnany 2695:Democratic Left Movement 2473:الإتحاد الإشتراكي العربي 1419:Lebanese Communist Party 867:Kataeb Party (Phalanges) 5486:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5099:National Dialogue Party 4898:Free Patriotic Movement 4794:Free Patriotic Movement 4171:al-Kutla ad-Dustuuriyya 3955:Ḥarakat Lubnan al-Arabi 3889:الحزب الشعبي الديمقراطي 3865:Ḥizb al-Bi'a al-Lubnany 3266:حزب الدمقراطي الإشتراكي 3163:at-Takattol ash-Shaa'bi 2946:ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܠܒܢܢ 2883:Mohammad Al Hajj Hassan 2248:الحزب المسيحي الدمقراطي 1696:Ḥizb al-Hiwar al-Watani 1687:National Dialogue Party 1216:al-Jama'ah al-Islamiyah 1168:Shaykh Hussam Qaraqira 757:الحزب التقدمي الإشتراكي 585:Free Patriotic Movement 537:al-Quwwāt al-Lubnānīyah 470:Free Patriotic Movement 4999:National Liberal Party 4544:الحزب الجمهوري اللباني 3946:Lebanese Arab Movement 3856:Lebanese Ecology Party 3827:الحزب العربي الإشتراكي 3684:تيار الإنتماء اللبناني 3527:Right-wing nationalism 3508:حركة القومية اللبنانية 3459:Phoenician Nationalism 3365:Green Party of Lebanon 3130:Horizontal Leadership 2699:حركة اليسار الديمقراطي 2346:Arab Unification Party 1931:الحزب العربي الدمقراطي 1634:التنظيم الشعبي الناصري 1423:الحزب الشيوعي اللبناني 1362:National Liberal Party 1107:Collective leadership 443:National Liberal Party 416:Since the election of 302:Diplomatic missions of 5019:17 October Revolution 4993:Independence Movement 4467:حزب الثورة الإشتراكية 3795:حركة اللبنانيين الجدد 3791:New Lebanese Movement 3680:Lebanese Option Party 3649:تيار لبنان الديمقراطي 3616:Collective Leadership 3583:Religious nationalism 3575:National conservatism 3544:ܛܘܟܣܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ 2734:حركة التجدد الدمقراطي 2580:حركة التوحيد الإسلامي 2350:تيار النوحيد اللبناني 2155:Left-wing nationalism 2001:Left-wing nationalism 1927:Arab Democratic Party 1042:Independence Movement 871:حزب الكتائب اللبنانية 5400:United Arab Emirates 4427:National Youth Party 4116:Primary demographic 3823:Arab Socialist Party 3625:Grassroots democracy 3350:Lebanese nationalism 3305:Democratic socialism 3293:Lebanese nationalism 3064:Primary demographic 2969:Assyrian nationalism 2950:حزب الاتحاد السرياني 2901:Lebanese Peace Party 2816:Classical liberalism 2808:Armenian nationalism 2679:Armenian nationalism 2671:Democratic socialism 2634:Primary demographic 2469:Arab Socialist Union 2191:Christian liberalism 2124:Rabitat ash-Shaghila 1921:Primary demographic 1396:Lebanese nationalism 1380:Camille Dory Chamoun 1366:حزب الوطنيين الأحرار 1072:Lebanese nationalism 1019:Lebanese nationalism 962:Armenian nationalism 958:Democratic socialism 897:Lebanese nationalism 848:Lebanese nationalism 840:Classical liberalism 566:Lebanese nationalism 562:Liberal conservatism 520:Primary demographic 455:2020 economic crisis 72:Constitution of 1926 5560:Politics of Lebanon 5427:limited recognition 5117:Politics of Lebanon 4591:Politics of Lebanon 4335:National liberation 4299:حركة القوميين العرب 4270:Ḥarakat al-Mahrumin 4203:Liberal nationalism 4162:Constitutional Bloc 4107:Leader or Chairman 4081:Kurdish nationalism 4048:Kurdish nationalism 3984:منظمة العمل الشيوعي 3860:حزب البيئة اللبناني 3807:Danny Abdel Khalek 3621:Left-libertarianism 3579:Christian democracy 3426:Officially Islamic 3177:Christian democracy 3070:Citizens in a State 3058:Leader or Chairman 2905:حزب السلام اللبناني 2869:التيار الشيعي الحرّ 2812:National liberalism 2628:Leader or Chairman 2565:Officially secular 2411:Officially secular 2373:Officially secular 2314:جبهة العمل الإسلامي 2310:Islamic Labor Front 2267:Christian democracy 2262:Neemtallah Abi Nasr 2092:Prince Talal Arslan 1915:Leader or Chairman 1717:Economic liberalism 1400:National liberalism 1392:Economic liberalism 1179:Religious pluralism 1051:Harakat al-Istiklal 1015:Christian democracy 905:Social conservatism 901:Christian democracy 844:Economic liberalism 819:Tayyār al-Mustaqbal 623:Economic liberalism 619:Christian democracy 558:Christian democracy 506:Leader or Chairman 464:However, after the 451:Citizens in a State 23:Politics of Lebanon 4199:Secular liberalism 3629:Economic democracy 3489:Abd al-Majid Rafei 3369:حزب الخضر اللبناني 3329:حزب الكتلة الوطنية 3248:Hassan Baz Chamas 2942:Syriac Union Party 2865:Free Shia Movement 2853:Secular liberalism 2730:Democratic Renewal 2220:Ibrahim al-Halabi 1997:Syrian nationalism 1721:Secular liberalism 946:Hagop Pakradounian 348:Lebanon portal 292:Abdallah Bou Habib 5532: 5531: 5469:other territories 5125: 5124: 5108: 5107: 4966:March 14 Alliance 4879:National Assembly 4873: 4872: 4829:March 14 Alliance 4582: 4581: 4551: 4510: 4474: 4438: 4431:حزب الشباب الوطني 4398: 4356: 4306: 4283:Ancestor of Amal 4272: 4261:Deprived Movement 4233: 4186:Bechara El Khoury 4173: 4133: 4091: 4090: 4071: 4038: 3991: 3957: 3950:حركة لبنان العربي 3922:إسترجعوا البرلمان 3896: 3867: 3834: 3802: 3768: 3730: 3728:Jabhat al-Horriya 3691: 3656: 3633:Radical democracy 3610: 3561: 3551: 3515: 3482: 3454:Antonios Abidaoud 3447: 3409: 3376: 3336: 3297:Islamic socialism 3273: 3242: 3200: 3165: 3124: 3093:Civic nationalism 3081: 3042: 3041: 2997: 2957: 2912: 2876: 2843: 2803:Hagop Kassardjian 2794: 2786: 2751:Social liberalism 2741: 2706: 2659: 2651: 2614:March 14 Alliance 2610: 2609: 2587: 2549: 2515: 2480: 2434: 2395: 2357: 2321: 2290: 2255: 2214: 2212:Ḥarakat ash-Shaeb 2203:People's Movement 2179: 2126: 2085: 2023: 1985: 1938: 1892: 1891: 1857: 1806: 1749: 1698: 1691:حزب الحوار الوطني 1641: 1588: 1537: 1487: 1430: 1373: 1318: 1269: 1235:Islamic democracy 1224:Azzam Al-Ayyoubi 1218: 1211:الجماعة الإسلامية 1165: 1152: 1102: 1053: 1003:Suleiman Frangieh 996: 937: 909:Maronite politics 878: 821: 764: 710: 653: 615:Civic nationalism 596: 539: 411:March 14 Alliance 392: 391: 324:Visa requirements 279:Foreign relations 266:Political parties 214:Recent elections 5577: 5522: 5512: 5511: 5481:Christmas Island 5167:Sovereign states 5152: 5145: 5138: 5129: 5128: 4940:Dignity Movement 4889:March 8 Alliance 4885: 4884: 4773:March 8 Alliance 4769: 4768: 4753: 4752: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4698:. Archived from 4688: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4630: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4547: 4545: 4528:Marxism-Leninism 4506: 4504: 4470: 4468: 4434: 4432: 4415:Arab nationalism 4394: 4392: 4375:Marxism-Leninism 4352: 4350: 4302: 4300: 4268: 4266: 4229: 4227: 4180:Khalil El-Khoury 4169: 4167: 4166:الكتلة الدستورية 4146:Ultranationalism 4129: 4127: 4098: 4097: 4067: 4065: 4034: 4032: 4007:Marxism–Leninism 3987: 3985: 3953: 3951: 3923: 3906:Marxism-Leninism 3892: 3890: 3863: 3861: 3830: 3828: 3798: 3796: 3779:Arab nationalism 3766:Ḥizb an-Nejjadeh 3764: 3762: 3737:Fouad Abou Nader 3726: 3724: 3687: 3685: 3668:Social democracy 3652: 3650: 3606: 3604: 3557: 3555: 3547: 3545: 3511: 3509: 3478: 3476: 3445: 3442: 3437:Phoenician Party 3405: 3403: 3372: 3370: 3332: 3330: 3301:Social democracy 3269: 3267: 3238: 3236: 3196: 3194: 3161: 3159: 3120: 3118: 3077: 3075: 3049: 3048: 3017:Change Movement 2995:Ḥizb ash-Shuraya 2993: 2991: 2987: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2928:Decentralization 2908: 2906: 2872: 2870: 2839: 2837: 2790: 2784:Ḥizb ar-Ramgavar 2782: 2780: 2737: 2735: 2702: 2700: 2675:Social democracy 2655: 2647: 2645: 2619: 2618: 2583: 2581: 2545: 2543: 2511: 2509: 2476: 2474: 2450:Arab Nationalism 2430: 2428: 2391: 2389: 2369:Arab nationalism 2353: 2351: 2317: 2315: 2286: 2284: 2251: 2249: 2232:Arab nationalism 2210: 2208: 2175: 2173: 2168:Solidarity Party 2150:Arab nationalism 2142:Marxism-Leninism 2122: 2120: 2081: 2079: 2043:Anti-imperialism 2035:Arab nationalism 2030:Ibrahim Kulaylat 2019: 2017: 1981: 1979: 1950:Arab nationalism 1934: 1932: 1906: 1905: 1901:March 8 Alliance 1877:Social democracy 1868: 1855:lubnan ean jadid 1853: 1851: 1827:Social democracy 1818: 1802: 1800: 1768:Arab nationalism 1763: 1747:Tayyār al-Karāma 1745: 1743: 1738:Dignity Movement 1712: 1694: 1692: 1668:Arab nationalism 1655: 1637: 1635: 1611:Social democracy 1602: 1587:alkhatu al'ahmar 1586: 1583: 1559:Social democracy 1550: 1535: 1532: 1508:Social democracy 1499: 1483: 1481: 1453:Marxism–Leninism 1444: 1426: 1424: 1387: 1369: 1367: 1343:Arab nationalism 1330: 1314: 1312: 1283: 1276:Abdul Rahim Mrad 1267:Ḥizb al-Ittiḥād 1265: 1263: 1230: 1214: 1212: 1174: 1161: 1159: 1148: 1146: 1122:Social democracy 1113: 1098: 1096: 1067: 1049: 1047: 1010: 994:Tayyār al-Marada 992: 990: 953: 933: 892: 874: 872: 835: 817: 815: 783:Social democracy 778: 760: 758: 721: 706: 704: 671: 660: 649: 647: 610: 592: 590: 553: 535: 533: 532:القوات اللبنانية 497: 496: 407:March 8 Alliance 384: 377: 370: 346: 345: 344: 166: 55: 51: 50: 34: 18: 17: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5500: 5468: 5459: 5440:Northern Cyprus 5426: 5419: 5161: 5156: 5126: 5121: 5104: 5075: 5013: 5010:Independent (3) 4981:Future Movement 4975:Lebanese Forces 4960: 4957:Independent (5) 4922:Marada Movement 4869: 4855: 4844:Lebanese Forces 4838:Future Movement 4823: 4806:Marada Movement 4757: 4747: 4745: 4715: 4714: 4705: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4673: 4671: 4654: 4650: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4587: 4567: 4546: 4542: 4526: 4505: 4501: 4469: 4465: 4433: 4429: 4413: 4404:Hussein Hamdan 4393: 4389: 4373: 4351: 4347: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4301: 4297: 4267: 4263: 4228: 4224: 4209: 4207:Nonsectarianism 4205: 4201: 4168: 4164: 4150:Christian right 4148: 4128: 4124: 4122:Al-Tanzim Party 4096: 4094:Defunct parties 4066: 4062: 4033: 4029: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3986: 3982: 3952: 3948: 3891: 3887: 3862: 3858: 3829: 3825: 3797: 3793: 3763: 3759: 3747: 3725: 3719: 3706: 3697:Ahmad al-Asaad 3686: 3682: 3651: 3647: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3605: 3601: 3587:Pro-Europeanism 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3510: 3506: 3477: 3473: 3443: 3439: 3427: 3404: 3400: 3371: 3367: 3355: 3348: 3331: 3327: 3314: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3268: 3264: 3237: 3233: 3221: 3214: 3195: 3191: 3160: 3156: 3140: 3136: 3119: 3115: 3099: 3095: 3076: 3072: 3047: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2930: 2926: 2907: 2903: 2871: 2867: 2838: 2834: 2820:Pro-Europeanism 2818: 2814: 2810: 2798: 2789: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2763:Nonsectarianism 2761: 2757: 2753: 2736: 2732: 2701: 2697: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2649:Ḥizb al-Henchag 2646: 2642: 2617: 2582: 2578: 2566: 2544: 2540: 2510: 2506: 2475: 2471: 2458: 2448: 2429: 2425: 2412: 2390: 2386: 2374: 2352: 2348: 2316: 2312: 2285: 2281: 2250: 2246: 2230: 2226: 2209: 2205: 2177:Ḥizb at-Tadamon 2174: 2170: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2121: 2117: 2105: 2080: 2076: 2060: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2018: 2014: 1999: 1980: 1976: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1933: 1929: 1904: 1897: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1852: 1848: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1801: 1797: 1795:Watani Alliance 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1744: 1740: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1705:Fouad Makhzoumi 1693: 1689: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1636: 1632: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1584: 1580: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1533: 1529: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1482: 1478: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1425: 1421: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1368: 1364: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1313: 1309: 1284: 1281: 1264: 1260: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1213: 1209: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1143: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1100:Ḥizb al-TaKadum 1097: 1093: 1068: 1065: 1048: 1044: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1008: 991: 987: 985:Marada Movement 964: 960: 954: 951: 941: 932: 930: 907: 903: 899: 893: 890: 873: 869: 846: 842: 836: 833: 816: 812: 810:Future Movement 789: 785: 779: 776: 771:Taymur Jumblatt 759: 755: 732: 728: 722: 719: 705: 701: 678: 672: 669: 657: 648: 644: 621: 617: 611: 608: 591: 587: 564: 560: 554: 551: 534: 530: 528:Lebanese Forces 495: 486: 478:Lebanese Forces 474:Future Movement 441:party, and the 426:Lebanese Forces 388: 359: 355:Other countries 342: 340: 334: 333: 314:Nationality law 310: 298: 281: 271: 270: 260: 238: 210: 200: 199: 180: 172: 171: 158: 149: 139: 138: 90: 80: 79: 67: 57: 45: 44: 25: 12: 11: 5: 5583: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5516: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5046:Tahalof Watani 5043: 5040:Beirut Tuqawem 5037: 5031: 5024: 5022: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4971: 4969: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4894: 4892: 4882: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4866:PM's share (5) 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4834: 4832: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4778: 4776: 4766: 4759: 4758: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4721: 4713: 4712: 4680: 4648: 4617: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4562: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4521: 4519: 4517:Mohsen Ibrahim 4514: 4511: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4368: 4365: 4363:Khalid Bakdash 4360: 4357: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4323:Arab socialism 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4276: 4273: 4265:حركة المحرومين 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4196: 4182: 4177: 4174: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4000: 3998:Ibrahim Muhsen 3995: 3992: 3976: 3975: 3969: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3873:Habib Maalouf 3871: 3868: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3774:Mustapha Hakim 3771: 3769: 3757:Najjadeh Party 3753: 3752: 3748:Traditionally 3744: 3739: 3734: 3731: 3713: 3712: 3703: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3657: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3538: 3537: 3533:Traditionally 3529: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3433: 3432: 3424: 3418: 3416:Ata Abu Rashta 3413: 3410: 3407:Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr 3398:Hizb ut-Tahrir 3394: 3393: 3388: 3386:Green politics 3383: 3380: 3377: 3361: 3360: 3352: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3321: 3320: 3311: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3185: 3184: 3182:Greek Catholic 3179: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3158:التكتّل الشعبي 3150: 3149: 3144: 3142:Social justice 3131: 3128: 3125: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2958: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2713:Elias Attallah 2710: 2707: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2572: 2571: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2492:Arab socialism 2489: 2484: 2481: 2465: 2464: 2452: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2419: 2418: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2380: 2379: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2115:Toilers League 2111: 2110: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2070: 2069: 2053: 2051:Arab socialism 2032: 2027: 2024: 2012:Al-Mourabitoun 2007: 2006: 2003: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1954:Arab socialism 1947: 1942: 1939: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804:tahaluf watani 1792: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339:Arab socialism 1332: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1153: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1091:Taqaddom Party 1088: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1046:حركة الاستقلال 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 997: 982: 979: 978: 973: 968: 966:United Armenia 955: 950: 948: 943: 938: 925: 922: 921: 916: 911: 894: 889: 887: 882: 879: 864: 861: 860: 855: 850: 837: 832: 830: 825: 822: 807: 804: 803: 798: 793: 780: 775: 773: 768: 765: 750: 747: 746: 741: 736: 723: 718: 716: 714: 711: 696: 693: 692: 687: 682: 673: 668: 666: 661: 654: 639: 636: 635: 630: 625: 612: 607: 605: 600: 597: 582: 579: 578: 573: 568: 555: 550: 548: 543: 540: 525: 522: 521: 518: 515: 512: 507: 504: 501: 494: 491: 485: 482: 390: 389: 387: 386: 379: 372: 364: 361: 360: 358: 357: 351: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 316: 309: 308: 297: 296: 295: 294: 282: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 263: 262: 261: 259: 258: 253: 248: 241: 239: 237: 236: 229: 224: 220:Presidential: 217: 211: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 195:Municipalities 192: 187: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 135: 134: 124: 123: 122: 110:Prime Minister 107: 106: 105: 91: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 74: 68: 63: 62: 59: 58: 40: 39: 36: 35: 27: 26: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5582: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450:South Ossetia 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5009: 5006: 5005:Islamic group 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4904:Amal Movement 4902: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4782:Amal Movement 4780: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4742: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4702:on 2021-10-29 4701: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4652: 4634: 4627: 4621: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4565:Republicanism 4563: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4212:National Pact 4208: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4194:National Bloc 4191: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4061: 4060:Razkari Party 4058: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3718: 3717:Liberty Front 3715: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3550: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446:Hizb alFiniki 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356:Historically 3353: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342:Michel Helou 3341: 3338: 3335: 3326: 3325:National Bloc 3323: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3198:Tayyār al-Azm 3190: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122:Shabaket Mada 3114: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3097:Progressivism 3094: 3091: 3089: 3088:Charbel Nahas 3086: 3083: 3080: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3020:حركة التغـيير 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2982:Shuraya Party 2980: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2785: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747:Farouk Jabre 2746: 2743: 2740: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2650: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2556:Faysal Dawood 2554: 2551: 2548: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2385: 2384:Promise Party 2382: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2119:رابطة الشغيلة 2116: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962:Pan-Syrianism 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1895:Other parties 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1850:لبنان عن جديد 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1759: 1757: 1756:Faisal Karami 1754: 1751: 1748: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1546: 1544:Karim Saadeh 1543: 1540: 1538: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1495: 1493:Hassan Sinno 1492: 1489: 1486: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1335:Neo-Ba'athism 1333: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1208: 1207:Islamic Group 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1154: 1151: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1063: 1061: 1060:Michel Moawad 1058: 1055: 1052: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023:Pro-Syrianism 1020: 1016: 1013: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 963: 959: 956: 949: 947: 944: 939: 936: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 895: 888: 886: 883: 880: 877: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 845: 841: 838: 831: 829: 826: 823: 820: 814:تيار المستقبل 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 788: 787:Progressivism 784: 781: 774: 772: 769: 766: 763: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 731: 727: 724: 717: 715: 712: 709: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 677: 674: 667: 665: 662: 655: 652: 643: 642:Amal Movement 640: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 620: 616: 613: 606: 604: 603:Gebran Bassil 601: 598: 595: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 563: 559: 556: 549: 547: 544: 541: 538: 529: 526: 523: 519: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 502: 498: 490: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 366: 365: 363: 362: 356: 353: 352: 350: 349: 338: 337: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 307: 303: 300: 299: 293: 289: 288: 287: 284: 283: 280: 275: 274: 267: 264: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 243: 242: 240: 235: 234: 230: 228: 225: 223: 219: 218: 216: 215: 213: 212: 209: 204: 203: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 176: 175: 165: 161: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 143: 142: 133: 132:Past Cabinets 130: 129: 128: 125: 121: 118: 117: 115: 111: 108: 103: 102: 100: 96: 93: 92: 89: 84: 83: 78: 73: 70: 69: 66: 61: 60: 56: 54: 49: 42: 41: 38: 37: 33: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 5465:Dependencies 5395:Turkmenistan 5360:Saudi Arabia 5304: 5064:Osos Lebanon 4987:Kataeb Party 4934:Ba'ath Party 4754: 4704:. 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Retrieved 4620: 4610: 4548: 4507: 4471: 4445:Ahmad Karami 4435: 4395: 4353: 4327:Anti-Zionism 4303: 4279:Musa al-Sadr 4269: 4230: 4170: 4130: 4069:Ḥizb Rizkārī 4068: 4044:Riyad Mihhu 4035: 3988: 3954: 3920: 3902:Nazih Hamza 3893: 3864: 3831: 3799: 3784:Sunni Muslim 3765: 3742:Center-right 3727: 3721: 3688: 3653: 3607: 3558: 3548: 3522:Etienne Saqr 3512: 3479: 3444: 3406: 3382:Philip Skaf 3373: 3333: 3270: 3239: 3207:Najib Mikati 3197: 3189:Azm Movement 3172:Myriam Skaff 3162: 3154:Popular Bloc 3121: 3113:Mada Network 3078: 3029:Elie Mahfoud 3019: 3018: 2994: 2964:Ibrahim Mrad 2954: 2909: 2873: 2840: 2791: 2783: 2738: 2703: 2656: 2648: 2594:Said Shaaban 2584: 2546: 2512: 2477: 2441:Maan Bashour 2431: 2402:Gina Hobeika 2393:Ḥizb al-Waad 2392: 2354: 2318: 2287: 2252: 2211: 2196:Christianity 2176: 2133:Zaher Khatib 2123: 2097:Conservatism 2082: 2020: 1982: 1935: 1854: 1803: 1772:Anti-Zionism 1746: 1742:تيار الكرامة 1695: 1638: 1595:Waddah Sadek 1585: 1534: 1484: 1457:Anti-Zionism 1437:Hanna Gharib 1427: 1370: 1315: 1266: 1239:Pan-Islamism 1215: 1162: 1149: 1099: 1050: 993: 934: 885:Samy Gemayel 875: 818: 761: 734:Anti-Western 730:Anti-Zionism 707: 676:Conservatism 651:Ḥarakat Amal 650: 593: 589:التيار الحرّ 546:Samir Geagea 536: 487: 463: 459: 434:Samir Geagea 415: 403:Rafic Hariri 398: 393: 339: 265: 232: 185:Governorates 179:Subdivisions 120:Najib Mikati 77:Human rights 65:Constitution 43: 15: 5524:Asia portal 5425:States with 5345:Philippines 5285:South Korea 5280:North Korea 5175:Afghanistan 5080:Others (10) 5052:Khatt Ahmar 4952:Union Party 4696:MTV Lebanon 4572:Nationalism 4513:CAOL; OCAL 4319:Pan-Arabism 4184:Created by 3761:حزب النجادة 3722:جبهة الحرية 3567:Gabi Gallo 3441:حزب فينيقيا 3420:Officially 3402:حزب التحرير 3309:Red Shi'ism 3280:Kamel Asaad 3231:Sabaa Party 3045:Non-aligned 3006:Assyrianism 2454:Officially 2364:Wiam Wahhab 2328:Fathi Yakan 2186:Emile Rahme 2172:حزب التضامن 2101:Officially 2047:Pan-Arabism 1812:Mark Geara 1776:Pan-Arabism 1648:Ossama Saad 1582:الخط الأحمر 1578:Khatt Ahmar 1262:حزب الإتحاد 1258:Union Party 989:تيار المردة 828:Saad Hariri 708:Ḥizbu 'llāh 664:Nabih Berri 430:Michel Aoun 422:Saad Hariri 418:Michel Aoun 329:Visa policy 164:Nabih Berri 147:Legislature 5539:Categories 5405:Uzbekistan 5380:Tajikistan 5295:Kyrgyzstan 5275:Kazakhstan 5195:Bangladesh 5185:Azerbaijan 4860:Others (5) 4706:2021-10-15 4674:2019-10-30 4642:2019-02-07 4602:References 4569:Secularism 4558:Imad Geara 4331:Secularism 4190:Émile Eddé 4188:to oppose 4064:حزب رزكاري 3934:Secularism 3811:Secularism 3701:Liberalism 3663:Jack Tamer 3571:Arameanism 3289:Secularism 3252:Liberalism 3240:Hizb Sabea 3216:Secularism 3193:تيار العزم 3134:Secularism 3101:Secularism 3038:Christian 2919:Roger Edde 2755:Secularism 2683:Secularism 2417:Christian 2407:Secularism 2207:حركة الشعب 1992:Rabi Banat 1945:Rifaat Eid 1882:October 17 1832:October 17 1799:تحالف وطني 1616:October 17 1564:October 17 1527:Mada Party 1513:October 17 1462:October 17 1405:Opposition 1244:Opposition 1127:October 17 1095:حزب التقدم 1077:Opposition 914:Opposition 853:Opposition 796:Opposition 571:Opposition 306:in Lebanon 290:Minister: 154:Parliament 5491:Hong Kong 5445:Palestine 5370:Sri Lanka 5365:Singapore 5245:Indonesia 5070:ReLebanon 4928:Al-Ahbash 4910:Hezbollah 4788:Hezbollah 4763:Ministers 4663:Executive 4554:LRP; PRL 4524:Communism 4371:Communism 4249:Communism 4113:Ideology 4011:Socialism 4003:Communism 3967:Nasserism 3844:Socialism 3750:Christian 3535:Christian 3494:Ba'athism 3285:Socialism 3138:Democracy 3034:Democracy 2990:حزب شوريا 2759:Reformism 2718:Left-wing 2525:Nasserism 2487:Omar Harb 2446:Nasserism 2388:حزب الوعد 2300:Nasserism 2272:Christian 2228:Socialism 2224:Nasserism 2146:Socialism 2138:Communism 2039:Nasserism 1873:Reformism 1862:Ziad Abs 1846:ReLebanon 1823:Reformism 1664:Socialism 1660:Nasserism 1607:Reformism 1555:Reformism 1536:hizb mada 1504:Reformism 1449:Communism 1324:Disputed 1288:Nasserism 1163:al-Aḥbāsh 1118:Reformism 791:Third Way 699:Hezbollah 633:Christian 576:Christian 517:Alliance 244:General: 233:2022–2023 227:2014–2016 208:Elections 190:Districts 95:President 88:Executive 5514:Category 5435:Abkhazia 5385:Thailand 5340:Pakistan 5320:Mongolia 5315:Maldives 5310:Malaysia 5210:Cambodia 5028:Taqaddom 4668:Archived 4633:Archived 4585:See also 4216:Secular 4155:Maronite 3930:Various 3881:Secular 3705:Secular 3531:Secular 3498:Secular 3422:Islamism 3358:Maronite 3354:Secular 3346:Centrism 3313:Secular 3256:Secular 3235:حزب سبعة 3212:Centrism 3117:شبكة مدى 3011:Assyrian 3000:Shuraya 2936:Secular 2932:Big tent 2924:Centrism 2888:Islamism 2858:Armenian 2825:Armenian 2688:Armenian 2599:Islamism 2415:Maronite 2333:Islamism 2304:Secular 2182:Tadamon 2005:Secular 1958:Baathism 1531:حزب مادا 1410:Maronite 1188:Salafism 1082:Maronite 1033:Maronite 976:Armenian 919:Maronite 726:Islamism 720:13 / 128 703:حزب الله 680:Populism 670:14 / 128 646:حركة أمل 609:16 / 128 552:19 / 128 319:Passport 5410:Vietnam 5325:Myanmar 5305:Lebanon 5235:Georgia 5190:Bahrain 5180:Armenia 4577:Secular 4533:Secular 4492:Secular 4456:Secular 4420:Secular 4411:Marxism 4401:ASAP-L 4380:Secular 4254:Secular 4136:Tanzim 4086:Kurdish 4053:Kurdish 4020:Secular 3974:Muslim 3939:Secular 3911:Secular 3877:Ecology 3849:Secular 3816:Secular 3746:Secular 3711:Muslim 3707:Mainly 3673:Secular 3638:Secular 3608:Lihaqqi 3599:Lihaqqi 3592:Aramean 3464:Secular 3428:Mainly 3391:Secular 3319:Muslim 3315:Mainly 3222:Mainly 3220:Secular 3147:Secular 3106:Secular 2973:Mainly 2895:Muslim 2768:Secular 2723:Secular 2606:Muslim 2567:Mainly 2561:Arabism 2532:Muslim 2497:Secular 2463:Muslim 2459:Mainly 2456:secular 2413:Mainly 2375:Mainly 2340:Muslim 2237:Secular 2161:Secular 2106:Mainly 2103:Secular 2059:Muslim 2055:Mainly 1967:Alawite 1887:Secular 1867:1 / 128 1837:Secular 1817:1 / 128 1809:Watani 1781:March 8 1762:1 / 128 1711:1 / 128 1673:March 8 1654:1 / 128 1621:Secular 1601:1 / 128 1569:Secular 1549:1 / 128 1518:Secular 1498:1 / 128 1467:Secular 1443:1 / 128 1386:1 / 128 1353:Secular 1348:March 8 1329:1 / 128 1321:Ba'ath 1293:March 8 1282:1 / 128 1229:1 / 128 1193:March 8 1173:2 / 128 1158:الأحباش 1132:Secular 1112:2 / 128 1066:2 / 128 1028:March 8 1009:2 / 128 971:March 8 952:3 / 128 891:5 / 128 881:Kataeb 834:8 / 128 777:8 / 128 739:March 8 685:March 8 628:March 8 484:Parties 447:Lihaqqi 395:Lebanon 160:Speaker 127:Cabinet 5455:Taiwan 5390:Turkey 5355:Russia 5290:Kuwait 5270:Jordan 5260:Israel 5220:Cyprus 5205:Brunei 5200:Bhutan 4615:Shiaa. 4487:Maoism 4110:Notes 4104:Abbr. 4101:Party 4015:Maoism 3709:Shiite 3603:لِ حقي 3317:Shiite 3245:Sabaa 3055:Abbr. 3052:Party 2975:Syriac 2893:Shiite 2625:Abbr. 2622:Party 2217:SHAAB 2063:Shiite 1912:Abbr. 1909:Party 744:Shiite 690:Shiite 503:Abbr. 500:Party 439:Kataeb 104:vacant 5496:Macau 5415:Yemen 5375:Syria 5350:Qatar 5330:Nepal 5265:Japan 5240:India 5230:Egypt 5215:China 4881:(128) 4636:(PDF) 4629:(PDF) 4289:Shia 3972:Sunni 3564:ArDO 3430:Sunni 3276:DSPL 3224:Sunni 3127:Mada 3084:MMFD 2986:ܫܘܖܝܐ 2846:FLAM 2664:ՍԴՀԿ 2604:Sunni 2569:Druze 2552:LASM 2530:Sunni 2461:Sunni 2437:FPLC 2398:NSDP 2377:Druze 2338:Sunni 2108:Druze 2067:Druze 2061:Some 2057:Sunni 1988:SSNP 1786:Sunni 1729:Sunni 1725:None 1678:Sunni 1541:Mada 1490:Lana 1298:Sunni 1249:Sunni 1198:Sunni 1186:Anti- 858:Sunni 801:Druze 5335:Oman 5300:Laos 5255:Iraq 5250:Iran 5058:Lana 5021:(13) 4977:(19) 4968:(38) 4912:(13) 4906:(14) 4900:(17) 4891:(60) 4775:(16) 4765:(24) 4210:Pro- 3927:TBP 3694:LOG 3518:MLN 3379:GPL 3203:Azm 2960:SUP 2915:LPP 2879:TSH 2799:ՌԱԿ 2744:DRM 2662:SDHP 2590:IUM 2518:DNM 2483:SAU 2360:LUM 2324:ILF 2293:NUM 2258:CDU 2088:LDP 2065:and 2026:INM 1941:ADP 1701:NDP 1644:PNO 1433:LCP 1376:NLP 1155:ICPA 942:ՀՅԴ 767:PSP 656:Amal 599:FPM 449:and 432:and 256:2022 251:2018 246:2009 222:2008 114:list 99:list 5467:and 5101:(1) 5095:(1) 5089:(8) 5072:(1) 5066:(1) 5060:(1) 5054:(1) 5048:(1) 5042:(1) 5036:(1) 5030:(2) 5007:(1) 5001:(1) 4995:(2) 4989:(4) 4983:(8) 4954:(1) 4948:(1) 4942:(1) 4936:(1) 4930:(2) 4924:(2) 4918:(3) 4852:(1) 4846:(0) 4840:(2) 4831:(3) 4820:(1) 4814:(1) 4808:(2) 4802:(1) 4796:(6) 4790:(2) 4784:(3) 4192:'s 3485:HT 3412:HT 3339:NB 3025:CM 2797:ADL 2709:DL 2129:LT 1752:DM 1272:UP 1221:IG 1056:IM 999:MM 940:ARF 824:FM 713:HA 659:أمل 542:LF 510:MPs 5541:: 4694:. 4683:^ 4666:. 4660:. 4631:. 4483:- 4480:- 4477:- 4452:- 4449:- 4441:- 4407:- 4367:- 4359:- 4339:- 4312:- 4309:- 4286:- 4275:- 4239:- 4236:- 4176:- 4139:- 4074:- 4041:- 3994:- 3963:- 3960:- 3899:- 3870:- 3840:- 3837:- 3733:- 3659:- 3168:- 2849:- 2667:- 2521:- 2296:- 2157:) 304:/ 162:: 116:) 101:) 5151:e 5144:t 5137:v 4740:e 4733:t 4726:v 4709:. 4677:. 4645:. 2153:( 399:. 383:e 376:t 369:v 112:( 97:(

Index

Politics of Lebanon

Arab League
Member State of the Arab League
Constitution
Constitution of 1926
Human rights
Executive
President
list
Prime Minister
list
Najib Mikati
Cabinet
Past Cabinets
Legislature
Parliament
Speaker
Nabih Berri
Governorates
Districts
Municipalities
Elections
2008
2014–2016
2022–2023
2009
2018
2022
Political parties

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