713:
611:. The Canadian Party was formed by aristocrats, French or English. The Catholic Church did not openly advocate for any political party but tended to support the English party. With the power in the hand of the population, the French-Canadian business class needed support from the population more than from the British business class. Since the population was mostly French-Canadian, those elected to the House of Assembly tended to be French-speaking and to support the French-Canadian business class. The House of Assembly gave an illusion of power to French-Canadians, but the Executive and Legislative Councils advised the governor, who could veto any legislation. Both councils were made of people chosen by the English party. The appointed legislative council was dominated by a small group of businessmen known as the
777:
265:
918:
685:, outlining its grievances against the legislative council. The goal was to group all together, in a single document, the people's grievances. It was addressed to the British government to tell it the problems of the colony. The Patriotes were supported by an overwhelming majority of Lower Canada's population of all origins. There were popular gatherings all around the colony to sign a petition that was sent to London to show that the document was popular. In 1834, the Parti patriote swept the election by gaining more than three quarters of the popular vote.
3293:
2163:
1096:
669:
government. Dalhousie and
Papineau were soon at odds over the issue of uniting the Canadas. Dalhousie forced an election in 1827, rather than accept Papineau as assembly speaker. Dalhousie mistakenly hoped that the elected members would change and then decided to prorogue the parliament. The population reacted by sending a petition signed by 87,000 people to London against Dalhousie. Reformers in England had Dalhousie reassigned to India, but the legislative council and the assembly were still unable to reach a compromise.
245:
164:
985:"For the most part, in the writing of Canadian history in English, the Lower Canada Rebellion was more or less swept under the rug — as an unfortunate incident, perhaps, in the struggle for responsible government. It was a lot more than that. I don't think one can even begin to understand French Canada until the size and scope of its wounds in those troubles is realized...Some of the effects of that rebellion are still stamped on our national character and still eating at us."
3305:
2150:
634:, governor from 1807 to 1812, encountered multiple crises. He called elections three times in 16 months because he was not satisfied with the people elected even though they kept being re-elected. Craig thought that the Canadian Party and its supporters wanted a French-Canadian republic, and feared that if the United States invaded Lower Canada, the Canadian Party would collaborate. In 1810, Craig imprisoned journalists working for the
48:
658:
1082:
743:
French-Canadian members to the
Legislative Assembly. In September and October 1837, a group of more radical Patriotes tried to intimidate the colonial government by going out into the street and rioting near the homes of certain loyalists. At the end of October, the largest of the Patriotes' gatherings took place in Saint-Charles, led by
627:
majority and working-class
English-speaking citizens. The rebellion opposed the colonial government's appointed upper house of the legislature. Many of those appointed were English-speaking. French speakers felt that English-speakers were disproportionately represented in the lucrative fields of banking, timber, and transportation.
689:
to vote some subsidies to the administration during the assembly because the assembly members from the City of Quebec decided to go against
Papineau. The period of calm did not last long because a month later, Papineau found Gosford's secret instructions, which said that the British never planned on accepting the resolutions.
773:, the Patriotes were divided between supporters of Papineau and supporters of Nelson. On the other side, the supporters of the Russell Resolutions called a Constitutional Association led by Peter McGill and John Molson, and held gatherings around the province calling for government troops to return order to the colony.
827:
government forces were expecting strong resistance and so had brought 2,000 men. Most
Patriote leaders were killed or fled during the battle. The Battle of Saint-Eustache was a significant defeat. The defeat of the rebellions can be explained by the fact that the Patriotes were not quite ready to fight.
933:
in
Montreal was overfull. In July, Durham emptied it. When hostilities resumed in 1838, the prison filled with even more prisoners. Martial law was declared. This allowed the government to imprison people without reason. Ninety-nine prisoners from the second rebellion were sentenced to death. Twelve
792:
began fighting with them and violence and vandalism broke out everywhere in the city of
Montreal. Arrest warrants were issued for those responsible for the leaders of the Assemblée des Six-Comtés. The first armed conflict occurred in 1837 when the 26 members of the Patriotes who had been charged with
703:
In 1837, the
Russell resolutions rejected all of the Patriotes' resolutions and gave the right to the governor to take subsidies without voting in the assembly. It also said that the legislative council would continue to be chosen by the Crown. The Russell Resolutions were adopted in Westminster by a
821:
in
Montreal. At the Battle of Saint-Charles, the Patriotes were defeated. General Brown was confident but was not a capable commander. There was no discipline in the camp. Different people offered him men, but he turned down all the offers. Once the battle started, Brown escaped the fight. After the
680:
After hearing about the 99 grievances submitted by Robert
Gourlay, Papineau wrote the "Ninety-two Resolutions" while he was secretly co-ordinating with Upper Canada. After protestors were shot in Montreal in 1832, Papineau had to submit the list of "resolutions" to the governor himself. The document
769:. In his last speech before the armed conflict, Papineau said that it was not yet time to fight. He thought that political actions could still avoid fighting. Wolfred Nelson made a speech immediately afterwards, saying that he disagreed with Papineau and thought that it was time to fight. After the
688:
When London received the resolutions, they asked Governor Lord Gosford to analyze it. At first, he was trying to attract the Patriotes away from Papineau and his influence. However, the same governor created a loyal militia made of volunteers to fight the Patriotes. In 1836, the government was able
839:
stationed in Lower Canada, and knew that the leaders of the Patriote movement were in the United States, so the government maintained contact with spies in the United States, and the American government kept their British counterparts informed of rebel activity. In February 1838, rebel leaders who
800:
On November 16, Constable Malo was sent to arrest three Patriotes. He transported them from Saint-Jean, accompanied by 15 people. The prisoners were liberated in Longueuil, where 150 Patriotes were waiting for them. The victory significantly improved the morale of the Patriotes, who knew that this
742:
Governor Gosford tried to forbid those gatherings but they were attended even by those loyal to him. At the end of the summer, many of Gosford's local representatives quit, in a show of support for the Patriotes. Gosford hired loyal people and tried to gain the Patriotes' trust by appointing seven
672:
From 1828 to 1832, there was a brief calm, and the assembly was able to pass several important laws. In 1832, the Patriote newspapers published controversial articles about the Legislative Council, and both heads of the newspapers got arrested. That created a huge tension in the population against
826:
safe, but knew there was no hope. The main leaders, including Papineau, O'Callaghan, and Nelson, left for the United States. The last battle of the rebellions was the Battle of Saint-Eustache. When the battle came, on December 14, 1837, there were between 500 and 600 people ready to fight. The
738:
rejected all of Papineau's requests. After the Russell Resolutions were announced, the Patriotes used their newspapers to organize popular gatherings to inform people about their positions. They encouraged people to boycott British produce and illegally import goods from the United States. The
649:
At the same time, some among the English-speaking business elite advocated a union of Upper and Lower Canada to ensure competitiveness with the increasingly-large and powerful economy of the United States, while some rebels were inspired by the success of the American War of Independence. The
626:
In the early 19th century the economy of Lower Canada changed drastically. Logging became more important than agriculture and the fur trade, which worried those who worked in the fields. Activists in Lower Canada began to work for reform of the economic disfranchisement of the French-speaking
668:
In 1811, James Stuart became leader of the Parti canadien in the assembly and in 1815, reformer Louis-Joseph Papineau was elected as speaker. The elected assembly had little power since its decisions could be vetoed by either the legislative council and the governor, appointed by the British
805:
on November 23, 1837. He had 800 people ready to fight, half of them equipped with firearms. With confidence among the Patriote supporters wavering, Nelson threatened them to make sure that they would not leave. Papineau was not there during the fight, which surprised many people.
904:
culture. For Durham, the fact that there were two groups (English and French) created a hostile environment. He thought that the way to solve to problems in Lower Canada was to assimilate the French-Canadians. He also recommended accepting the rebels' grievances by granting
696:, had quit the party in 1830 and joined the Constitutional Association four years later. Papineau's anticlerical position alienated reformers in the Catholic Church, and his support for secular, rather than religious, schools resulted in opposition by the powerful Bishop,
1152:
1679:
Entre la Langue et L'Océan — a feature length film and a critical reading of the events of the Canadian Rebellions of 1837 and 1838 and the true story of the banishment of a political prisoner of the Lower Canada Rebellion to the Australian penal colony
739:
gatherings took place all over Lower Canada, and thousands participated. Papineau attended most gatherings in the summer of 1837, to ensure that people would pressure the government only by political measures, such as the boycott of British produce.
607:, Lower Canada could elect a House of Assembly, which led to the rise of two parties: the English Party and the Canadian Party. The English Party was mostly composed of the English merchants and bourgeoisie and had the support of bureaucrats and the
834:
launched an armed rebellion in December 1837. After the insurrection, the government prepared for another armed conflict. It reorganized the whole organization, mostly in the urban areas like Montréal and Quebec. The government had 5,000
867:
were defeated in 30 minutes. Shortly afterward, Robert Nelson and other members came from Napierville to take control of the same area. However, volunteers were already waiting and had help from the Loyal Rangers of
879:
Most Patriotes left the camps when they heard government forces approaching, and the latter were ultimately barely involved in the second uprising of the Patriotes. The British government subsequently dispatched
654:, favoured unification. In Lower Canada, the growing sense of nationalism among English- and the French-speaking citizens was organized into the Parti canadien, which, after 1826, was called the parti patriote.
955:. The Canadiens had a narrow majority in the new province, but with continued emigration of English-speakers to Canada West, that dominance was short lived. Eight years after the Union, the coalition between
797:. Arrest warrants against Papineau and other assembly members were issued. They left Montréal and hid in the countryside. Papineau escaped to the United States, and other rebels organized in the countryside.
645:
During the War of 1812 many rumours circulated in the colony of a possible invasion. The French-Canadians depended on the protection of Britain, which created a certain unity in the colony during wartime.
851:, crossed the Canada–U.S. border in an attempt to invade Lower Canada and Upper Canada, overthrow the colonial government, and establish two independent republics. A second revolt began with the
801:
event meant that government troops would soon intervene. However, the Patriotes were not quite ready to fight regular soldiers. Led by Wolfred Nelson, they defeated a government force at the
844:
to invade Lower Canada from the United States. The secret group also had members in Lower Canada itself, who would assist in the invasion. The goal was an independent state of Lower Canada.
4408:
1447:
863:. They had many participants but not enough weapons. They planned to take control of the road between the United States and Napierville, but were intercepted by volunteers. The
2967:
4336:
700:, who called on all Catholics to reject the reform movement and to support the authorities, forcing many to choose between their religion and their political convictions.
447:
840:
had escaped across the border into the United States raided Lower Canada. During the summer of 1838, the Patriotes in the United States formed a secret society, called
3240:
2977:
3118:
2305:
940:. The government feared that the populace would sympathize with the prisoners. So, 141 prisoners from Lower and Upper Canada were instead sent to work camps in
712:
1603:
885:
3343:
1982:
1135:
3195:
1805:
1613:
989:
The Lower Canada Rebellion, along with the Upper Canadian Rebellion, is often seen as an example of what might have occurred in the United States if the
1706:
1825:
2972:
681:
that was presented to the House of Assembly on January 7, 1834, and had 92 demands to the British government. By 1834, the assembly had passed the
440:
2051:
3993:
1351:
1035:
1174:
2265:
1757:
2245:
433:
2355:
2325:
2260:
1830:
1794:
1752:
1747:
112:
591:
The rebellion had been preceded by nearly three decades of efforts at political reform in Lower Canada, led from the early 1800s by
4444:
3963:
3566:
3336:
1852:
964:
84:
1455:
A Deep Sense of Wrong: The Treason Trials, and Transportation to New South Wales of Lower Canadian Rebels after the 1838 Rebellion
2201:
65:
4426:
1869:
1699:
869:
776:
759:
722:
91:
3759:
1327:
3433:
4560:
4516:
3789:
3602:
2280:
2102:
2066:
1946:
1941:
1864:
1772:
735:
543:
1641:
4432:
4366:
3329:
2754:
2384:
1906:
1172:
Andrew Bonthius | The Patriot War of 1837–1838: Locofocoism With a Gun? | Labour/Le Travail, 52 | The History Cooperative
28:
98:
3644:
2924:
2335:
693:
994:
4245:
3590:
3439:
2693:
2350:
2275:
2270:
2255:
2076:
1842:
1767:
1762:
1692:
1649:
1471:
1400:
1267:
1229:
823:
734:
Papineau continued to push for reform. He petitioned the British government, but in March 1837 the administration of
131:
993:
had failed. In Quebec, the rebellion, as well as the parliamentary and popular struggle, is now commemorated as the
4462:
3469:
3276:
3230:
2894:
2330:
2300:
2134:
2119:
2021:
1847:
1800:
1737:
952:
881:
651:
608:
80:
4550:
4510:
4095:
3427:
3143:
2365:
2071:
1966:
1891:
1479:
1053:
944:. In 1844, they were allowed to return. Although they had to pay for their fare home, most had returned by 1845.
848:
329:
284:
603:
and sought accountability from the elected general assembly and the appointed governor of the colony. After the
4450:
3807:
3722:
3391:
2717:
1661:
1560:
1541:
1462:
642:, the leader of the Canadian Party and editor of the newspaper. That created a leadership crisis in the party.
481:
69:
4570:
4565:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3849:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3795:
3771:
2791:
2594:
2345:
1876:
765:
592:
3843:
1433:"The almost-forgotten rebellion: When Quebec exploded". Calgary Herald magazine. 7 January 1972. p. 58.
4555:
4161:
3373:
3353:
2867:
2842:
2774:
2235:
2026:
1728:
1047:
963:
achieved elected responsible government in the Province of Canada. The instability of this new regime (see
817:
on December 14, burning a rebel outpost after their second victory. On December 5, the government declared
802:
727:
471:
3831:
3321:
4348:
4300:
3885:
3686:
3266:
2847:
2722:
2580:
2194:
2129:
2036:
1993:
1921:
1129:
1006:
674:
339:
155:
35:
1511:"Closing the Last Chapter of the Atlantic Revolution: The 1837–38 Rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada,"
3909:
3837:
3777:
3626:
3210:
3164:
3002:
2857:
2781:
2682:
2666:
2370:
2340:
2310:
2291:
2153:
1886:
1859:
1815:
1119:
998:
990:
956:
1583:
876:
were ultimately defeated. Then, three secondary camps were scattered very easily by armed volunteers.
639:
4167:
3554:
3481:
3397:
3108:
3060:
3026:
2764:
2599:
2496:
2421:
1896:
1665:
496:
300:
105:
4420:
4233:
4179:
4065:
4053:
4023:
3765:
3656:
3457:
3451:
3261:
2889:
2688:
2619:
2609:
2604:
2589:
2124:
2006:
1936:
814:
491:
486:
169:
1254:
1171:
1153:
List of the 108 Lower Canadians prosecuted before the general court-martial of Montreal in 1838–39
1132:: some French Canadians who took part in the rebellions were expelled to this region of Australia.
4384:
4318:
4155:
4119:
3921:
3897:
3855:
3728:
3716:
3638:
3632:
3415:
2852:
2818:
2705:
2320:
2228:
1971:
1723:
1010:
810:
604:
476:
58:
4005:
3698:
1029:
947:
After the military defeat of the Patriotes, Lower Canada was merged with Upper Canada under the
316:
4360:
3969:
3951:
3734:
3668:
3536:
3421:
3403:
3256:
3200:
3188:
3178:
3083:
3053:
2904:
2874:
2862:
2823:
2759:
2700:
2656:
2187:
2061:
2016:
1951:
1522:
Dunning, Tom. "The Canadian Rebellions of 1837 and 1838 as a Borderland War: A Retrospective,"
1499:
1114:
972:
930:
917:
906:
831:
682:
555:
20:
1510:
692:
However, the reformers in Lower Canada were divided over several issues. A moderate reformer,
4017:
3620:
3560:
3487:
2931:
2813:
2769:
2727:
2712:
2462:
2031:
1566:
1065:
852:
697:
661:
596:
506:
344:
1598:
The Revolt of French Canada, 1800–1835. A Chapter in the History of the British Commonwealth
1487:
The Transition to Responsible Government: British Policy in British North America, 1815–1850
859:
had camps around Lower Canada, in which they were arming themselves. Their main camp was in
4414:
4203:
4149:
4077:
3999:
3987:
3783:
3542:
3463:
3036:
3019:
3009:
2951:
2946:
2673:
2643:
2436:
2091:
2081:
1881:
1023:
311:
289:
793:
illegal activities chose to resist their arrest by the authorities under the direction of
8:
4288:
4101:
4059:
3512:
3379:
3123:
3041:
2997:
2936:
2749:
2629:
2486:
2096:
2046:
2011:
2001:
1926:
1256:
Lower Canada at the turn of the nineteenth century : restructuring and modernization
948:
501:
4456:
4324:
4306:
4257:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4143:
3915:
3873:
3704:
3680:
3650:
3578:
3138:
3014:
2941:
2879:
2786:
2740:
2661:
2624:
2548:
2086:
2041:
1956:
1931:
1916:
1593:
1366:
1345:
1124:
893:
580:
567:
542:) in French, is the name given to the armed conflict in 1837–38 between rebels and the
223:
4474:
4468:
4378:
4239:
4185:
4041:
3692:
3614:
3584:
3475:
3235:
3205:
3153:
3113:
3103:
3075:
3048:
2884:
2830:
2805:
2524:
2514:
2218:
2056:
1961:
1810:
1782:
1715:
1678:
1645:
1556:
1537:
1458:
1406:
1396:
1333:
1323:
1273:
1263:
1235:
1225:
1147:
1141:
1109:
936:
901:
717:
631:
16:
1837–38 populist uprising against the government of Lower Canada (present-day Quebec)
754:
Papineau organized protests and assemblies and eventually approved formation of the
612:
254:
4498:
4486:
4480:
4438:
4342:
4312:
4227:
4047:
4029:
4011:
3981:
3596:
3445:
3385:
3271:
3148:
3098:
3093:
2677:
2406:
2360:
1976:
1836:
1470:
Rebellion in Canada, 1837–1885: Autocracy, Rebellion and Liberty (Volume 1) (2012)
847:
Two major armed conflicts occurred when groups of Lower Canadian Patriotes, led by
320:
4390:
4330:
4269:
4263:
4191:
4071:
3975:
3957:
3608:
3530:
3309:
3128:
3065:
3031:
2835:
2560:
2538:
2533:
1545:
1178:
968:
525:
1588:
Unequal Union: Confederation and the Roots of Conflict in the Canadas, 1815–1873
4522:
4251:
4173:
4131:
4125:
4113:
3801:
3357:
3183:
3133:
2555:
2543:
2509:
2315:
1820:
1087:
1059:
960:
922:
744:
616:
600:
334:
244:
1476:
Rebellion in Canada, 1837–1885, Volume 2: The Irish, the Fenians and the Metis
664:
submitted his "Ninety-two Resolutions" after protesters were shot in Montreal.
4544:
4528:
4504:
4402:
4396:
4294:
3662:
3548:
3518:
3297:
2651:
2565:
2416:
2167:
1623:
1337:
1101:
978:
794:
1410:
1277:
971:. 1867 brought another major constitutional change and the formation of the
4372:
4215:
4089:
3740:
3710:
3493:
3351:
3088:
2519:
2446:
1239:
1002:
836:
755:
620:
559:
547:
249:
192:
163:
4035:
1191:
Welcome Niall O'Donnell, Immigrant (A Chronicle of Lower Canada: Book One)
677:
in a crowd during a Montreal by-election in 1832 and nobody was arrested.
4492:
4137:
3933:
3867:
3674:
3524:
2614:
2426:
1578:
The Relations of the United States to the Canadian Rebellion of 1837–1838
1529:
889:
860:
818:
425:
219:
24:
1642:
Canadian state trials – Rebellion and invasion in the Canadas, 1837–1839
1534:
The Patriots and the People: The Rebellion of 1837 in Rural Lower Canada
3939:
3861:
3572:
3409:
2250:
1742:
789:
19:"Patriots' War" redirects here. For the rebellion in Upper Canada, see
830:
When news of the arrest of the Patriote leaders reached Upper Canada,
4354:
4107:
3927:
2919:
1790:
941:
897:
269:
1684:
47:
4083:
3173:
2411:
1644:
Society for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press,
1504:
The "Patriotes" of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canadian Rebellion
1224:. Translated by Patricia Claxton. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
1005:. Since the late 20th century, the day has become a symbol for the
1670:
2467:
2431:
2401:
563:
1664:, selection of French documents translated into English for the
855:
in November 1838, which was also suppressed by the British. The
657:
2441:
2210:
1553:
Redcoats and Patriotes: The Rebellions in Lower Canada, 1837–38
809:
Government troops soon beat back the rebels, defeating them at
551:
196:
1494:
The Canadian Crisis and the British Colonial Policy, 1828–1849
780:
Government forces engage Patriote rebels during the rebellion.
2472:
934:
were hanged; the last hanging is dramatized in the 2001 film
1222:
Lower Canada, 1791–1840 : social change and nationalism
1448:
Bibliography of the 1837–1838 insurrections in Lower Canada
583:
was created from the former Lower Canada and Upper Canada.
1640:
Greenwood, F. Murray, and Barry Wright (2 vol 1996, 2002)
1573:, Salisbury (Wiltshire): Michael Russel Publishing, 211 p.
2179:
1618:
British Supremacy and Canadian Self-Government, 1839–1854
1571:
A Particular Duty: The Canadian Rebellions 1837–1839
1077:
72:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1219:
4542:
1536:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 385 p. (
1136:Kahnawake Iroquois and the Rebellions of 1837–38
981:, author of a book on the rebellion, once said:
921:The green, white, and red tricolour used by the
707:
1514:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
1393:The Rebellions of 1837 and 1838 in Lower Canada
872:. This time, the battle lasted longer, but the
1600:, Toronto: Macmillan Company of Canada, 426 p.
822:Battle of Saint-Charles, Nelson tried to keep
3337:
2195:
1700:
788:were holding a meeting in Montreal, when the
441:
1506:, Toronto: Glasgow, Brook & Co., 140 p.
1253:Paquet, Gilles; Wallot, Jean-Pierre (1988).
1252:
673:the British government, especially when the
571:
537:
362:1,380 regulars, rising to 10,000 by mid-1838
1628:Rebellion: the Rising in French Canada 1837
1395:. Ottawa: Canadian Historical Association.
1262:. Ottawa: Canadian Historical Association.
1036:François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier
884:to investigate the cause of the rebellion.
720:approved the formation of the paramilitary
27:. For the Patriot War of East Florida, see
3344:
3330:
2266:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
2202:
2188:
1707:
1693:
1489:, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 358 p.
1350:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
455:
448:
434:
1555:, Ontario: Canada's Wings, Inc., 218 p. (
1423:Joseph Schull, Rebellion, Macmillan, 1972
1373:. University of Toronto/Université Laval.
1364:
967:) eventually led to the formation of the
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
1662:The Patriotes Rebellion Quebec 1837–1839
1608:The Rise and Fall of the Patriot Hunters
965:Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada
916:
775:
711:
656:
2738:
1671:Les rébellions des Patriotes de 1837–38
1610:, Toronto: Burns and Maceachern, 150 p.
1590:, Toronto : Progress Books, 477 p.
1390:
1317:
4543:
3162:
3325:
2968:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
2183:
1714:
1688:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1009:and, to a lesser extent, a symbol of
429:
3603:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2052:Northwest Territories capital cities
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
896:) to assimilate the French-speaking
747:. It lasted for two days and formed
70:adding citations to reliable sources
41:
3241:Topics by provinces and territories
1634:
579:As a result of the rebellions, the
13:
1457:, Toronto: Dundurn Press, 367 p. (
1441:
1011:Canada's small republican movement
929:After the first insurrection, the
183:6 November 1837 — 10 November 1838
14:
4582:
3352:Colonial conflicts involving the
1655:
1377:
1284:
1196:
3304:
3303:
3291:
2161:
2149:
2148:
1485:Buckner, Philip Alfred. (1985).
1371:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1193:, Chantecler Press, Ottawa, 1992
1094:
1080:
997:(National Patriots' Day) on the
652:George Ramsey, Earl of Dalhousie
263:
243:
162:
46:
3428:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2326:Former colonies and territories
1831:Former colonies and territories
1576:Tiffany, Orrin Edward. (1980).
995:Journée nationale des Patriotes
892:be united into one colony (the
749:La Confédération des Six-Comtés
532:), commonly referred to as the
57:needs additional citations for
3531:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2261:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
1551:Senior, Elionor Kyte. (1985).
1426:
1417:
1358:
1246:
1183:
1165:
760:Société des Fils de la Liberté
723:Société des Fils de la Liberté
558:in the neighbouring colony of
1:
3928:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
3772:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1620:, Toronto: S. B.Gundy, 369 p.
1580:, Toronto: Coles Pub., 147 p.
1158:
708:Organizing for armed conflict
1806:Crown and Indigenous peoples
1630:, Toronto: Macmillan, 226 p.
1496:, Toronto: MacMillan, 118 p.
1320:Brève histoire des patriotes
1007:Quebec independence movement
912:
728:Assembly of the Six Counties
650:British-appointed governor,
7:
4561:Political history of Canada
2306:Crown and Indigenous people
1453:Boissery, Beverly. (1995).
1391:Bernard, Jean-Paul (1996).
1130:Canada Bay, New South Wales
1073:
340:Ferdinand-Alphonse Oklowski
10:
4587:
4445:Jewish revolt in Palestine
4090:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
3735:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
3627:American Revolutionary War
3196:Provincial and territorial
3119:Inventions and discoveries
2256:British Canada (1763–1867)
2209:
1492:Burroughs, Peter. (1972).
1445:
1365:Galarneau, France (1987).
1220:Ouellet, Fernand. (1980).
1120:Timeline of Quebec history
1016:
999:Canadian statutory holiday
991:American Revolutionary War
957:Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine
586:
380:25,000 sympathizer militia
33:
18:
4279:
4216:Jameson Raid South Africa
3750:
3503:
3364:
3285:
3249:
3223:
3074:
2990:
2960:
2912:
2903:
2804:
2642:
2578:
2494:
2485:
2455:
2422:Newfoundland and Labrador
2394:
2383:
2289:
2226:
2217:
2143:
2112:
1992:
1942:Newfoundland and Labrador
1905:
1781:
1722:
1666:Marxists Internet Archive
1048:Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan
638:newspaper, in particular
467:
411:1,600 wounded or captured
387:
353:
301:George Augustus Wetherall
275:
233:
175:
161:
153:
148:
4427:Arab revolt in Palestine
4024:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3766:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3657:Australian frontier wars
1584:Ryerson, Stanley Bréhaut
1526:(2009) 101#2 pp 129–141.
1318:Laporte, Gilles (2015).
771:Assemblée des Six-Comtés
766:assemblée des six-comtés
615:, the equivalent of the
609:old seigneurial families
417:58 deported to Australia
170:Battle of Saint-Eustache
81:"Lower Canada Rebellion"
4421:Second Mohmand campaign
4156:Third Anglo-Burmese War
4120:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3922:First Anglo-Burmese War
3898:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3729:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3639:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3633:First Anglo-Maratha War
2356:Persons of significance
2351:National Historic Sites
1795:Persons of significance
1500:Decelles, Alfred Duclos
1041:Amury Girod (1800–1837)
640:Pierre-Stanislas Bédard
605:Constitutional Act 1791
539:Rébellion des patriotes
530:rébellion du Bas-Canada
414:29 executed for treason
365:33,000 Canadian militia
156:Rebellions of 1837–1838
149:Lower Canada Rebellions
36:Rebellions of 1837–1838
4551:Lower Canada Rebellion
4361:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4246:First Mohmand campaign
3970:First Anglo-Afghan War
3669:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2251:New France (1534–1763)
1826:Events of significance
1115:Upper Canada Rebellion
987:
973:Canadian Confederation
931:Pied-du-Courant Prison
926:
925:between 1832 and 1838.
907:responsible government
832:William Lyon Mackenzie
813:on November 25 and at
786:Les Fils de la Liberté
781:
731:
683:Ninety-two Resolutions
675:army shot three people
665:
572:
556:simultaneous rebellion
538:
529:
522:Lower Canada Rebellion
459:Lower Canada Rebellion
276:Commanders and leaders
220:Upper and Lower Canada
21:Upper Canada Rebellion
4018:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3675:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
3561:French and Indian War
2463:Northwest Territories
2366:Territorial evolution
1947:Northwest Territories
1892:Territorial evolution
1446:Further information:
1066:Louis-Joseph Papineau
1044:James Ard (1802–1840)
983:
920:
853:Battle of Beauharnois
803:Battle of Saint-Denis
784:On November 6, 1837,
779:
715:
698:Jean-Jacques Lartigue
662:Louis-Joseph Papineau
660:
597:Louis-Joseph Papineau
573:rébellions de 1837–38
568:Rebellions of 1837–38
554:). Together with the
388:Casualties and losses
345:Louis-Joseph Papineau
29:Florida Seminole Wars
4571:1838 in Lower Canada
4566:1837 in Lower Canada
4180:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
3988:First Anglo-Sikh War
3964:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2437:Prince Edward Island
1967:Prince Edward Island
1604:Kinchen, Oscar Arvle
1480:excerpt for volume 2
1030:Jean-Olivier Chénier
1024:Thomas Storrow Brown
317:Jean-Olivier Chénier
312:Thomas Storrow Brown
208:Rebellion suppressed
66:improve this article
4556:Conflicts in Canada
4433:Waziristan campaign
4367:Waziristan campaign
4060:Revolt of Rajab Ali
3537:War of Jenkins' Ear
2792:Firearms regulation
1882:Population history
1853:Chinese immigration
1594:Manning, Helen Taft
1322:. Québec (Québec).
1189:Morgan, Jan Henry,
909:to the new colony.
534:Patriots' Rebellion
4307:Bambatha Rebellion
4222:Anglo-Zanzibar War
4210:Chitral Expedition
4144:Anglo-Egyptian War
3916:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3621:Lord Dunmore's War
3579:Anglo-Cherokee War
3488:King William's War
2973:Population centres
1614:Morison, John Lyle
1509:Ducharme, Michel.
1177:2008-10-11 at the
1125:Politics of Quebec
953:British Parliament
927:
894:Province of Canada
886:His report in 1839
782:
732:
730:, in October 1837.
666:
581:Province of Canada
224:Province of Canada
4538:
4537:
4469:Malayan Emergency
4379:Malabar rebellion
4240:Siege of Malakand
4186:Anglo-Manipur War
4042:Anglo-Persian War
3591:Anglo-Spanish War
3543:King George's War
3464:King Philip's War
3440:Anglo-Spanish War
3319:
3318:
3298:Canada portal
3219:
3218:
2986:
2985:
2800:
2799:
2755:Political parties
2723:Foreign relations
2638:
2637:
2525:Canadian Prairies
2515:Pacific Northwest
2481:
2480:
2379:
2378:
2336:Foreign relations
2177:
2176:
2168:Canada portal
1738:18000 BCE–1500 CE
1716:History of Canada
1519:(2):413–430. 2006
1329:978-2-89448-817-1
1142:February 15, 1839
1110:History of Canada
937:February 15, 1839
888:recommended that
842:Frères chasseurs,
718:Patriote movement
632:James Henry Craig
599:, who formed the
566:), it formed the
515:
514:
424:
423:
396:20–68 combat dead
229:
228:
142:
141:
134:
116:
4578:
4487:Cyprus Emergency
4313:Maritz rebellion
4301:Tibet expedition
4234:Benin Expedition
4054:Indian Rebellion
4048:Second Opium War
4030:Eureka Rebellion
4006:British Honduras
3982:New Zealand Wars
3567:Seven Years' War
3513:Queen Anne's War
3346:
3339:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3160:
3159:
3003:Higher education
2910:
2909:
2895:Science and tech
2782:Multiculturalism
2736:
2735:
2718:Local government
2683:House of Commons
2667:Governor General
2503:
2492:
2491:
2407:British Columbia
2392:
2391:
2246:Pre-colonization
2224:
2223:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2103:Name etymologies
1983:Name etymologies
1922:British Columbia
1837:Heritage Minutes
1709:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1635:Primary services
1472:excerpt volume 1
1468:Brown, Richard.
1435:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1367:"Tracey, Daniel"
1362:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1315:
1282:
1281:
1261:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1217:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1169:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
951:, passed by the
902:English Canadian
874:Frères Chasseurs
865:Frères Chasseurs
857:Frères Chasseurs
575:
541:
462:
460:
450:
443:
436:
427:
426:
325:
268:
267:
266:
248:
247:
177:
176:
166:
146:
145:
137:
130:
126:
123:
117:
115:
74:
50:
42:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4475:Kenya Emergency
4281:
4275:
4270:Second Boer War
4264:Boxer Rebellion
4192:Pahang Uprising
4072:Ambela campaign
3994:Río de la Plata
3976:First Opium War
3958:Aden Expedition
3790:Río de la Plata
3752:
3746:
3717:Irish Rebellion
3609:First Carib War
3505:
3499:
3422:Confederate War
3416:Irish Rebellion
3366:
3360:
3350:
3320:
3315:
3292:
3290:
3281:
3245:
3215:
3158:
3070:
3061:Social programs
3027:Law enforcement
2982:
2956:
2899:
2796:
2734:
2634:
2574:
2561:Atlantic Canada
2539:Canadian Shield
2534:Northern Canada
2501:
2500:
2477:
2451:
2387:and territories
2386:
2375:
2285:
2232:
2213:
2208:
2178:
2173:
2162:
2160:
2139:
2108:
1988:
1909:and territories
1908:
1901:
1777:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1673:
1658:
1637:
1524:Ontario History
1450:
1444:
1442:Further reading
1439:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1403:
1389:
1378:
1363:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1330:
1316:
1285:
1270:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1232:
1218:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1179:Wayback Machine
1170:
1166:
1161:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1019:
969:Great Coalition
915:
716:Leaders of the
710:
704:huge majority.
589:
518:
517:
516:
511:
482:Moore's Corners
463:
458:
456:
454:
420:
402:
383:
368:
349:
321:
305:
264:
262:
259:
242:
218:Unification of
214:
200:
167:
138:
127:
121:
118:
75:
73:
63:
51:
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4584:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4415:Barzani revolt
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4252:Tirah campaign
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4162:Central Africa
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4132:First Boer War
4129:
4123:
4117:
4114:Anglo-Zulu War
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3802:Froberg mutiny
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3482:Williamite War
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3358:British Empire
3349:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Historiography
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2978:Municipalities
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2890:Transportation
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Stock exchange
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Communications
2840:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2689:Prime Minister
2686:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:National Parks
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2556:Eastern Canada
2553:
2552:
2551:
2544:Central Canada
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2510:Western Canada
2506:
2504:
2502:(west to east)
2489:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Constitutional
2297:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2157:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Historiography
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1843:Historic Sites
1840:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:Constitutional
1798:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1657:
1656:External links
1654:
1653:
1652:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1624:Schull, Joseph
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1574:
1564:
1549:
1527:
1520:
1507:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1466:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1416:
1401:
1376:
1357:
1328:
1283:
1268:
1245:
1230:
1195:
1182:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1091:
1088:History portal
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1060:Wolfred Nelson
1057:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1015:
961:Robert Baldwin
923:Parti patriote
914:
911:
837:regular troops
815:Saint-Eustache
745:Wolfred Nelson
736:Lord Melbourne
709:
706:
617:Family Compact
613:Château Clique
601:Parti patriote
588:
585:
562:(now southern
550:(now southern
546:government of
513:
512:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
487:Saint-Eustache
484:
479:
474:
468:
465:
464:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
422:
421:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
405:
403:
401:
400:
397:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
382:
381:
378:
371:
369:
367:
366:
363:
359:
356:
355:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
337:
335:Wolfred Nelson
332:
327:
314:
308:
306:
304:
303:
298:
295:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
273:
272:
260:
258:
257:
255:Château Clique
252:
239:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
226:
216:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
191:
189:
185:
184:
181:
173:
172:
159:
158:
151:
150:
144:
143:
140:
139:
54:
52:
45:
34:Main article:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4583:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4403:Ikhwan revolt
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:Spice Islands
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:Santo Domingo
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:Pontiac's War
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3549:Carnatic Wars
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:Tuscarora War
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3312:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:Protectionism
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Dairy farming
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:Supreme Court
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2566:The Maritimes
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:New Brunswick
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:First Nations
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Richmond Hill
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Charlottetown
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:New Brunswick
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1650:0-8020-0913-1
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:Mann, Michael
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1429:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1402:0-88798-161-5
1398:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:0-88798-135-6
1265:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1231:0-7710-6921-9
1227:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:Canada portal
1092:
1089:
1078:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:Robert Nelson
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
982:
980:
979:Joseph Schull
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
938:
932:
924:
919:
910:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
877:
875:
871:
870:Clarenceville
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:Robert Nelson
845:
843:
838:
833:
828:
825:
820:
816:
812:
811:Saint-Charles
807:
804:
798:
796:
795:John Colborne
791:
787:
778:
774:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
740:
737:
729:
725:
724:
719:
714:
705:
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
684:
678:
676:
670:
663:
659:
655:
653:
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
577:
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:Saint-Charles
475:
473:
470:
469:
466:
461:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
428:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
404:
398:
395:
394:
392:
391:
386:
379:
377:
373:
372:
370:
364:
361:
360:
358:
357:
352:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
330:Robert Nelson
328:
326:
324:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
307:
302:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:John Colborne
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
271:
261:
256:
253:
251:
246:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
225:
221:
217:
212:
211:
207:
204:
203:
198:
195:(present-day
194:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
174:
171:
165:
160:
157:
152:
147:
136:
133:
125:
122:November 2007
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83: –
82:
78:
77:Find sources:
71:
67:
61:
60:
55:This article
53:
49:
44:
43:
40:
37:
30:
26:
22:
4373:Iraqi Revolt
4228:Matabeleland
4204:North Borneo
4198:Matabeleland
4150:Saskatchewan
3952:Upper Canada
3946:Lower Canada
3945:
3904:Persian Gulf
3820:Persian Gulf
3760:Newfoundland
3741:Polygar Wars
3711:Kandyan Wars
3663:Nootka Sound
3308:
3289:
3257:Bibliography
3179:Coat of arms
3163:
3084:Architecture
3054:Homelessness
2905:Demographics
2824:Floriculture
2760:Human rights
2739:
2728:Peacekeeping
2657:Constitution
2579:
2520:Great Plains
2495:
2447:Saskatchewan
2290:
2234:
2227:
2159:
2147:
2120:Bibliography
1972:Saskatchewan
1870:Peacekeeping
1835:
1773:1982–present
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1570:
1552:
1533:
1530:Greer, Allan
1523:
1516:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1454:
1428:
1419:
1392:
1370:
1360:
1319:
1255:
1248:
1221:
1190:
1185:
1167:
1148:Félix Poutré
1140:
1003:Victoria Day
988:
984:
977:
949:Act of Union
946:
935:
928:
878:
873:
864:
856:
846:
841:
829:
808:
799:
785:
783:
770:
764:
758:
756:paramilitary
753:
748:
741:
733:
721:
702:
694:John Neilson
691:
687:
679:
671:
667:
648:
644:
635:
629:
625:
621:Upper Canada
593:James Stuart
590:
578:
560:Upper Canada
548:Lower Canada
533:
521:
519:
497:Baker's Farm
457:
375:
322:
297:John Scriver
290:Charles Gore
250:Lower Canada
234:Belligerents
193:Lower Canada
154:Part of the
128:
119:
109:
102:
95:
88:
76:
64:Please help
59:verification
56:
39:
4493:Suez Crisis
4391:Transjordan
4295:West Africa
4272:(1899–1902)
4266:(1898–1901)
4258:Six-Day War
4206:(1894–1905)
4194:(1891–1895)
4174:Mashonaland
4138:Mahdist War
4078:Shimonoseki
4008:(1847–1901)
3918:(1824–1901)
3886:Cape Colony
3784:Cape Colony
3743:(1799–1805)
3737:(1799–1803)
3725:(1798–1800)
3713:(1796–1818)
3687:Cape Colony
3677:(1793–1806)
3659:(1788–1934)
3555:Nova Scotia
3525:Yamasee War
3496:(1694–1700)
3470:Child's War
3458:2nd Tangier
3452:1st Tangier
3448:(1655–1739)
3398:Saint Kitts
3376:(1593–1603)
3139:Individuals
2947:2021 Census
2932:Immigration
2814:Agriculture
2775:Transgender
2615:Great Lakes
2595:Earthquakes
2549:Great Lakes
2456:Territories
2427:Nova Scotia
2346:Monarchical
2331:Immigration
2062:Quebec City
2017:Fredericton
1952:Nova Scotia
1877:Monarchical
1848:Immigration
1674:(in French)
1068:(1786–1871)
1062:(1791–1863)
1056:(1794–1873)
1050:(1797–1880)
1038:(1803–1839)
1032:(1806–1837)
1026:(1803–1888)
890:the Canadas
882:Lord Durham
861:Napierville
824:Saint-Denis
819:martial law
763:during the
726:during the
636:Le Canadien
507:Beauharnois
472:Saint-Denis
408:73–130 dead
294:Lewis Odell
213:Territorial
25:Patriot War
4545:Categories
4397:Pink's War
4289:Somaliland
4126:Basutoland
3880:Guadeloupe
3862:Xhosa Wars
3844:Seychelles
3826:Guadeloupe
3814:Martinique
3681:Rohilkhand
3645:Gold Coast
3615:Rohilkhand
3573:Bengal War
3410:Pequot War
3267:Historians
3124:Literature
3037:Corruption
3020:Euthanasia
3010:Healthcare
2952:Population
2674:Parliament
2644:Government
2281:since 1982
2130:Historians
2067:Saint John
2032:Lethbridge
1865:Operations
1561:0920002285
1542:0802069304
1502:. (1916).
1463:1550022423
1159:References
790:Doric Club
399:47 wounded
92:newspapers
4529:Falklands
4525:(1963–67)
4519:(1962–66)
4513:(1962–90)
4501:(1962–76)
4489:(1955–59)
4483:(1954–59)
4477:(1952–60)
4471:(1948–60)
4465:(1946–50)
4457:Indonesia
4453:(1945–46)
4451:Indochina
4447:(1944–48)
4435:(1936–39)
4429:(1936–39)
4417:(1931–32)
4411:(1930–31)
4405:(1927–30)
4387:(1922–24)
4385:Kurdistan
4369:(1919–20)
4345:(1916–17)
4325:Nyasaland
4321:(1914–15)
4315:(1914–15)
4303:(1903–04)
4297:(1901–02)
4291:(1900–20)
4254:(1897–98)
4248:(1897–98)
4230:(1896–97)
4200:(1893–94)
4164:(1886–89)
4140:(1881–99)
4134:(1880–81)
4128:(1880–81)
4122:(1879–80)
4110:(1875–76)
4096:Abyssinia
4092:(1866–71)
4086:(1864–65)
4074:(1863–64)
4066:Kagoshima
4062:(1857–58)
4056:(1857–59)
4050:(1856–60)
4044:(1856–57)
4038:(1854–56)
4036:Åland War
4020:(1848–49)
3996:(1845–50)
3990:(1845–46)
3984:(1845–72)
3978:(1839–42)
3972:(1839–42)
3966:(1839–41)
3954:(1837–38)
3948:(1837–38)
3942:(1831–33)
3936:(1831–32)
3930:(1828–32)
3924:(1824–26)
3900:(1817–18)
3876:(1814–16)
3870:(1812–15)
3864:(1811–79)
3858:(1810–11)
3838:Mauritius
3810:(1808–09)
3792:(1806–07)
3768:(1803–05)
3731:(1798–99)
3701:(1795–96)
3695:(1795–96)
3671:(1789–92)
3647:(1781–82)
3641:(1779–84)
3635:(1775–82)
3629:(1775–83)
3617:(1773–74)
3611:(1769–73)
3605:(1765–71)
3599:(1763–66)
3593:(1762–63)
3581:(1758–61)
3575:(1756–65)
3569:(1756–63)
3563:(1754–63)
3557:(1749–55)
3551:(1746–63)
3545:(1744–48)
3539:(1740–42)
3533:(1722–25)
3527:(1715–17)
3521:(1711–15)
3515:(1702–13)
3490:(1688–97)
3484:(1688–91)
3472:(1686–90)
3466:(1675–78)
3442:(1654–60)
3436:(1654–67)
3430:(1649–53)
3424:(1641–53)
3412:(1634–38)
3382:(1609–46)
3042:Terrorism
2998:Education
2937:Languages
2925:Ethnicity
2920:Canadians
2868:Petroleum
2848:Companies
2750:Elections
2630:Volcanism
2605:Mountains
2487:Geography
2395:Provinces
2385:Provinces
2316:Etymology
2276:1960–1981
2271:1945–1960
2229:Year list
2092:Vancouver
2082:Saskatoon
1907:Provinces
1821:Etymology
1791:Canadians
1768:1960–1981
1763:1945–1960
1758:1914–1945
1753:1867–1914
1748:1763–1867
1743:1534–1763
1724:Year list
1346:cite book
1338:909317079
942:Australia
913:Aftermath
898:Canadiens
502:Odelltown
376:Patriotes
270:Patriotes
222:into the
4517:Malaysia
4439:Ethiopia
4337:Peshawar
4102:Manitoba
4084:Duar War
3380:Virginia
3310:Category
3250:Research
3224:Contents
3206:Heraldic
3114:Identity
3109:Holidays
3104:Folklore
3015:Abortion
2942:Religion
2880:Taxation
2787:Cannabis
2765:Intersex
2741:Politics
2713:Military
2625:Wildlife
2412:Manitoba
2341:Military
2311:Economic
2236:timeline
2154:Category
2113:Research
2097:Winnipeg
2047:Montreal
2027:Hamilton
2012:Edmonton
2002:Brampton
1927:Manitoba
1860:Military
1816:Economic
1811:Cultural
1729:Timeline
1626:(1971).
1616:(1919).
1606:(1956).
1596:(1962).
1586:(1968).
1569:(1986).
1532:(1993).
1411:36030701
1278:19768507
1175:Archived
1074:See also
544:colonial
354:Strength
188:Location
4511:Sarawak
4463:Sarawak
4355:Nigeria
4343:Mohmand
4331:Nigeria
4282:century
3940:Malacca
3934:Jamaica
3892:Algiers
3832:Reunion
3778:Surinam
3753:century
3699:Grenada
3693:Jamaica
3585:Jamaica
3506:century
3446:Jamaica
3374:Ireland
3367:century
3354:English
3277:Surveys
3272:Studies
3236:Outline
3211:Tartans
3165:Symbols
3154:Theatre
3099:Cuisine
3076:Culture
3049:Poverty
2991:Society
2885:Tourism
2858:Fishing
2831:Banking
2806:Economy
2662:Monarch
2600:Islands
2497:Regions
2468:Nunavut
2432:Ontario
2402:Alberta
2219:History
2135:Surveys
2087:Toronto
2042:Moncton
2037:Markham
2022:Halifax
1957:Nunavut
1932:Ontario
1917:Alberta
1546:preview
1478:(2012)
1240:6498327
1017:Leaders
587:History
564:Ontario
492:Lacolle
374:≈4,100
323:†
215:changes
106:scholar
4531:(1982)
4507:(1962)
4505:Brunei
4495:(1956)
4459:(1945)
4441:(1943)
4423:(1935)
4399:(1925)
4393:(1923)
4381:(1921)
4375:(1920)
4363:(1919)
4357:(1918)
4351:(1917)
4349:Quebec
4339:(1915)
4333:(1915)
4327:(1915)
4309:(1906)
4260:(1899)
4242:(1897)
4236:(1897)
4224:(1896)
4218:(1896)
4212:(1895)
4188:(1891)
4182:(1891)
4176:(1890)
4170:(1888)
4168:Hazara
4158:(1885)
4152:(1885)
4146:(1882)
4116:(1879)
4104:(1870)
4098:(1868)
4080:(1864)
4068:(1863)
4032:(1854)
4026:(1852)
4014:(1848)
4012:Ceylon
4002:(1847)
4000:Canton
3960:(1839)
3912:(1823)
3910:Guiana
3906:(1819)
3894:(1816)
3888:(1815)
3882:(1815)
3852:(1810)
3846:(1810)
3840:(1810)
3834:(1810)
3828:(1810)
3822:(1809)
3816:(1809)
3804:(1807)
3798:(1807)
3786:(1806)
3780:(1804)
3774:(1804)
3762:(1800)
3719:(1798)
3707:(1795)
3705:Ceylon
3689:(1795)
3683:(1794)
3665:(1789)
3653:(1786)
3623:(1774)
3587:(1762)
3478:(1687)
3460:(1664)
3454:(1662)
3434:Acadia
3418:(1641)
3406:(1628)
3404:Quebec
3400:(1626)
3394:(1622)
3388:(1612)
3386:Swally
3174:Anthem
3149:Sports
3094:Cinema
3066:Values
2913:Topics
2853:Energy
2836:Dollar
2701:Courts
2678:Senate
2620:Rivers
2590:Cities
2581:Topics
2442:Quebec
2361:Racism
2292:Topics
2211:Canada
2072:Regina
2057:Ottawa
1994:Cities
1962:Quebec
1887:Sports
1783:Topics
1648:
1559:
1540:
1461:
1409:
1399:
1336:
1326:
1276:
1266:
1238:
1228:
552:Quebec
526:French
319:
205:Result
197:Quebec
108:
101:
94:
87:
79:
4409:Tirah
4319:Tochi
4108:Perak
3874:Nepal
3796:Egypt
3723:Malta
3651:Assam
3494:Ghana
3392:Ormuz
3231:Index
3201:Royal
3134:Media
3129:Music
3032:Crime
2961:Lists
2473:Yukon
2371:Women
1977:Yukon
1897:Women
1260:(PDF)
900:into
113:JSTOR
99:books
4523:Aden
4499:Oman
4481:Oman
4280:20th
3856:Java
3751:19th
3504:18th
3476:Siam
3365:17th
3189:List
3184:Flag
2770:LGBT
2694:list
1646:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1538:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1407:OCLC
1397:ISBN
1352:link
1334:OCLC
1324:ISBN
1274:OCLC
1264:ISBN
1236:OCLC
1226:ISBN
959:and
630:Sir
595:and
520:The
180:Date
168:The
85:news
23:and
3868:USA
3089:Art
2863:Oil
2652:Law
1793:- (
1544:) (
1517:116
619:in
576:).
68:by
4547::
1474:;
1405:.
1379:^
1369:.
1348:}}
1344:{{
1332:.
1286:^
1272:.
1234:.
1198:^
1013:.
1001:,
975:.
751:.
623:.
528::
3356:/
3345:e
3338:t
3331:v
2685:)
2676:(
2238:)
2233:(
2203:e
2196:t
2189:v
2105:)
2101:(
1985:)
1981:(
1797:)
1731:)
1727:(
1708:e
1701:t
1694:v
1563:)
1548:)
1465:)
1413:.
1354:)
1340:.
1280:.
1242:.
570:(
536:(
524:(
449:e
442:t
435:v
199:)
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
110:·
103:·
96:·
89:·
62:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
