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interest in political affairs and this is an issue of discontent in
Brussels". King Leopold did in fact, with time, ask for her opinions in state affairs, and she is known to have given him advice in diplomatic issues. Eventually, the king's confidence in her ability grew to an extent that he suggested to the government that Queen Louise should be made official regent when he was absent from the country. His suggestion was however met with such unanimous opposition that he was forced to retract his plans.
565:
416:
sparsely, and he did not create a public role for Louise as queen. Queen Louise was rarely seen in public and her life centered around the supervision of her children's upbringing, correspondence with her birth family in France, and religious devotion with her private confessor Pierre de
Coninck, with whom she had a close relationship. Louise was given four ladies-in-waiting as companions: the
368:
and spouse, and was thus seen as suitable. Louise's mother disliked the marriage because
Leopold was a Protestant, but since Louise's father was a new monarch and his position weak in the eyes of other monarchs, the marriage was considered favorable for the new French Orléans dynasty, as it might then become easier for Louise's siblings to marry members of established dynasties.
440:
from her ladies-in-waiting without telling her husband. She also received such applications from France and often answered them if her secretary informed her that they were genuine. She was a supporter of the lace making business, which was in a period of decline in the 1830s but was greatly helped by her financial support of a lace making school.
399:, whom he settled in a house near the palace in Brussels. Louise's health, which was weakened by childbirth as well as the misfortunes of her family in France, caused the sympathies of the public to be with Louise against Leopold in this matter, and the carriage of his mistress was bombarded with filth on the street.
372:
Described as a devoted wife and loving mother, she was of a shy nature, and as her husband preferred that she live a quiet family life, she was not given much opportunity to overcome her shyness. She was devoted to the upbringing of her children, and it was noted that she entertained
Leopold by reading for him from
367:
The marriage had been suggested already when
Leopold was considered for the throne of Greece, and was repeated when he was elected king of the Belgians instead of Louise's brother the duke of Nemours. The marriage created an alliance between two newly elected and less established monarchs, her father
458:
Despite the fact that Queen Louise was a shy personality who was rarely seen in public, she was a person with a strong will and many opinions in private. She was known to have a great interest in political issues, and the contemporary German press once claimed that the
Belgian queen "has an extreme
371:
While the marriage was arranged against Louise's will, and she was unhappy to leave France and her family, Leopold was very careful to treat her with consideration and respect from the beginning, which was appreciated by Louise, and soon their relationship came to be described as a harmonious one.
439:
Every morning, Queen Louise received reports from her ladies-in-waiting of people asking her for financial assistance. She then personally visited their homes to bring them comfort and financial aid. Sometimes Queen Louise did not have enough money for her charitable works and then borrowed money
415:
Queen Louise was described as a shy and introverted personality with weak health. Belgium was a newly independent monarchy, and there was yet no established tradition about what the role of a queen consort should look like. King
Leopold's view was that public royal representation was to be used
436:, but gradually the Belgian aristocracy started to attend the royal receptions. The guests of the royal receptions were almost the only people Louise met in Belgium. Among this small circle, Louise gradually became somewhat less shy and appeared to enjoy the masquerade balls.
250:
427:
While the king seldom engaged himself and even more rarely Louise in public representation, he did however regularly arrange private royal representation in the form of receptions, balls and state banquets for the aristocracy in the royal
466:
of 1848. She visited her exiled parents in
England in October that same year. The revolution in France made the Belgian king and queen more popular in Belgium, and they toured the Belgian provinces to great acclaim.
447:, where she took riding trips, bathed in the sea and walked along the beach, collecting seashells. She was seldom permitted to make trips abroad. Leopold did not bring her on his visit to the baptism of
277:. Louise rarely participated in public representation, but acted as the political adviser of her spouse. Her large correspondence is a valuable historical source of the period and has been published.
2012:
1682:
2005:
634:
2035:
1932:
1998:
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of Great
Britain. In 1844, she celebrated her birthday with Queen Victoria at Buckingham Palace, and she was also present at the state visit to London in 1847.
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612:
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in London in 1841, despite her wish to accompany him. He did bring her to Paris to visit her parents in 1841, as well as to Brühl in 1843, where she met
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307:, to whom she was very close. She was given a strict religious upbringing by her aunt. She also learned to speak English, German, Dutch and Italian.
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King
Leopold eventually allowed Louise to make her own trips around Belgium, and her favorite place became the Flemish coastal towns, particularly
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491:. Her body was brought to Laeken, and a memorial was erected in Oostende. She is buried beside her husband in the Royal Crypt of the
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After the birth of their last child in 1840, Leopold and Louise often spent their free time separately: while Leopold visited the
2530:
2232:
2177:
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523:
424:, Baroness Caroline du Mas Goswin de Stassart, Baroness Caroline de Wal Masbourg Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst, and Countess Zoé Vilain.
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1177:
Hippolyte d'Ursel, Lettres intimes de Louise d'Orléans : Première reine des Belges, Paris, Éditions Jourdan, 2015, 286 p. (
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432:. During the first years of his reign, most of the guests were British, as the Belgian nobility were still largely loyal to the
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This article is about the consort of Leopold I, King of the Belgians. For the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, see
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from their marriage on 9 August 1832 until her death in 1850. She was the second child and eldest daughter of the French king
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Georges van den Abeelen, Portraits de rois : 150 ans de monarchie constitutionnelle, Bruxelles, 1981, p. 44.
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Louise, Queen of the Belgians with her son Leopold, Duke of Brabant, later Leopold II of the Belgians
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354:
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1747:
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262:
47:
1990:
1927:
1221:
395:, Louise preferred to take her vacations in Oostende. From 1844, Leopold had a relationship with
346:. Her position thus changed and her status was raised to that of the eldest daughter of a king.
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1891:
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261:(Louise-Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle; 3 April 1812 – 11 October 1850) was the first
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Queen Louise was given public sympathy in Belgium when her parents were deposed during the
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311:
218:
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2129:
1238:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha].
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1178:
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162:
91:
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Carlo Bronne, Léopold Ier et son Temps, Bruxelles, Goemaere, 1947, 399 p., p. 163.
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Carlo Bronne, Léopold Ier et son Temps, Bruxelles, Goemaere, 1947, 399 p., p. 163.
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The Marriage of King Leopold I of the Belgians to Princess Louise of Orléans
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Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
420:, Countess Louise-Jeanne de Thezan du Poujol de Merode, and the three
289:, Sicily, on 3 April 1812, she was the eldest daughter of the future
1235:
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on 11 October 1850. Her death was confirmed in record by ministers
2020:
1236:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota"
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education thanks to the part played by her mother and her aunt,
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107:
357:. Leopold had been widowed after the death of his first wife,
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23:. For the daughter of Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon, see
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he and Louise had both a Catholic and a Calvinist ceremony.
361:, in childbirth in 1817. Since Leopold was a Protestant,
2324:
princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by marriage until 1826
1882:
Marie Anne Éléonore, Abbess of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs
1608:
Marie Louise, Princess Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1598:
Françoise, Princess Christopher of Greece and Denmark
538:(24 March 1837 – 17 November 1905), whose son became
349:
On 9 August 1832, the twenty-year-old Louise married
2036:
Princess Maria Antonia Koháry of Csábrág and Szitnya
1490:
Clémentine, Princess August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1266:"Real orden de damas nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa"
338:Drawing of the family of King Leopold I of Belgium
1861:Louise Adélaïde, Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon
2472:
1826:Philippine Élisabeth, Mademoiselle de Beaujolais
1270:Calendario Manual y Guía de Forasteros en Madrid
511:Louise and Leopold had four children, including
2281:María del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdórfila
2022:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage
1567:Louise, Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2125:Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
353:, who was twenty-two years her senior, at the
2372:
2006:
1980:Clémentine, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1676:
1420:
2346:did not have a royal or noble title by birth
2068:Maria II, Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
1902:Henriette Louise, Mademoiselle de Vermandois
1227:
548:(7 June 1840 – 19 January 1927), consort of
2541:Burials at the Church of Our Lady of Laeken
1907:Élisabeth Alexandrine, Mademoiselle de Sens
1690:
2386:
2379:
2365:
2107:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
2084:Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
2013:
1999:
1683:
1669:
1516:Princess Marie Isabelle, Countess of Paris
1506:Marguerite, Princess Władysław Czartoryski
1427:
1413:
1298:Louise d’Orléans, reine oubliée, 1812-1850
2238:Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern
1933:Louise Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Orléans
1650:Marie, Princess Gundakar of Liechtenstein
1434:
2536:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgium)
1975:Marie, Princess Alexander of Württemberg
1806:Marie Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Berry
1233:
640:Alliance Coat of Arms of King Leopold I
502:
406:
333:
325:
2233:Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth
2178:Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
1700:Generations start from the children of
1511:Princess Françoise, Duchess of Chartres
1485:Marie, Duchess Alexander of Württemberg
524:Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium
402:
204:Louise-Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle
171:Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium
16:Queen of the Belgians from 1832 to 1850
2473:
2330:also a princess of Belgium by marriage
2145:Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma
2078:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria
1892:Louise Anne, Mademoiselle de Charolais
1774:Anne Geneviève, Duchess of Longueville
1224:, Monarchie.be, Retrieved 2 April 2016
1036:
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684:
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297:. As a child, she had a religious and
2526:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
2360:
2195:Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria
2119:Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont
2063:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom
1994:
1949:Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Remiremont
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654:Royal Monogram of Queen Louise-Marie
151:
1912:Louise Henriette, Duchess of Orléans
1897:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Clermont
815:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
344:her father became King of the French
291:Louis-Philippe I, King of the French
2150:Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz
2113:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
1887:Louise Élisabeth, Princess of Conti
1702:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
1572:Marie, Princess Valdemar of Denmark
1562:Princess Isabelle, Duchess of Guise
1526:Princess Marie Christine of Orléans
1316:Louise, reine des Belges. 1812-1850
13:
2546:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
1846:Louise Bénédicte, Duchess of Maine
1816:Charlotte Aglaé, Duchess of Modena
1811:Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Chelles
1624:Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria
1577:Louise, Princess Alfons of Bavaria
1446:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans
1287:
1234:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014).
721:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
536:Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
314:, she was entitled to the rank of
181:Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
14:
2577:
1841:Anne Marie, Mademoiselle de Condé
1557:Princess Hélène, Duchess of Aosta
1215:
1021:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
695:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
532:(9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909)
1836:Marie Thérèse, Princess of Conti
1821:Louise Élisabeth, Queen of Spain
1521:Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans
841:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
647:
633:
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411:Louise Marie d'Orléans-de Keyser
295:Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
275:Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
248:
239:Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
176:Leopold II, King of the Belgians
40:
2243:Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela
1831:Louise Diane, Princess of Conti
1603:Princess Anne, Duchess of Aosta
1593:Isabelle, Princess Pierre Murat
1450:King Louis Philippe I of France
963:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
147:
66:9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850
2531:Tuberculosis deaths in Belgium
2506:Princesses of France (Orléans)
2172:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
2073:Princess Clémentine of Orléans
1856:Marie Anne, Duchess of Bourbon
1851:Marie Anne, Duchess of Vendôme
1753:Louise, Duchess of Longueville
1732:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
1552:Marguerite, Duchess of Magenta
1258:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1171:
670:Ancestors of Louise of Orléans
550:Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico
479:in the former Royal palace of
351:King Leopold I of the Belgians
1:
2140:Princess Leopoldina of Brazil
2101:Princess Alexandra of Denmark
2058:Princess Alexandrine of Baden
1970:Louise, Queen of the Belgians
1954:Adélaïde, Princess of Orléans
1629:Diane, Duchess of Württemberg
1480:Louise, Queen of the Belgians
1382:Queen consort of the Belgians
1164:
1057:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
873:Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este
546:Princess Charlotte of Belgium
316:a Princess of the Blood Royal
57:Queen consort of the Belgians
2551:Children of Louis Philippe I
2200:Princess Mathilde of Bavaria
2155:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
1928:Bathilde, Duchess of Bourbon
1748:Éléonore, Princess of Orange
526:(24 July 1833 – 16 May 1834)
493:Church of Our Lady of Laeken
310:As a member of the reigning
305:Princess Adélaïde of Orléans
186:Charlotte, Empress of Mexico
123:Church of Our Lady of Laeken
25:Louise d'Orléans (1869–1952)
7:
2566:Mothers of Belgian monarchs
2130:Princess Maria Pia of Savoy
1758:Marie, Princess of Carignan
753:Louise Henriette de Bourbon
661:
592:Order of Queen Saint Isabel
498:
359:Princess Charlotte of Wales
321:
10:
2582:
2491:19th-century French people
2407:Marie Henriette of Austria
2205:Princess Giovanna of Savoy
2190:Princess Amélie of Orléans
2135:Princess Louise of Belgium
2042:Princess Louise of Orléans
1397:Marie Henriette of Austria
1314:Madeleine Lassère (2006).
1030:
914:
788:
779:Louis Philippe I of France
682:
617:Order of Queen Maria Luisa
556:
530:King Leopold II of Belgium
229:Louis Philippe I of France
21:Princess Louise of Orléans
18:
2511:Queens consort of Belgium
2496:19th-century French women
2450:
2394:
2318:
2301:
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2225:
2210:Princess Astrid of Sweden
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1547:Amélie, Queen of Portugal
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1444:Generations descend from
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1083:Maria Carolina of Austria
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2431:Fabiola de Mora y Aragón
2286:Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz
2248:Fabiola de Mora y Aragón
1634:Claude, Duchess of Aosta
1531:Mercedes, Queen of Spain
1296:Mia Kerckvoorde (2002).
540:King Albert I of Belgium
470:
48:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
2516:Belgian Roman Catholics
2439:Paola Ruffo di Calabria
2253:Paola Ruffo di Calabria
1692:Princesses of the Blood
626:
280:
2521:French Roman Catholics
2388:Belgian royal consorts
1272:(in Spanish): 91, 1848
995:Maria Amalia of Saxony
575:Royal Order of Leopold
573:: Grand Cordon of the
508:
412:
339:
331:
265:as the second wife of
2501:Nobility from Palermo
2276:Miriam Ungría y López
1436:Princesses of Orléans
513:Leopold II of Belgium
506:
475:Queen Louise died of
410:
337:
329:
263:Queen of the Belgians
2561:Leopold I of Belgium
2415:Elisabeth in Bavaria
1344:Cadet branch of the
937:Charles III of Spain
403:Public role as Queen
136:Leopold I of Belgium
464:February Revolution
2556:Daughters of kings
1393:Title next held by
1334:Louise of Orléans
1300:. Paris: Duculot.
1117:, Queen of Hungary
509:
413:
340:
332:
293:, and of his wife
112:Kingdom of Belgium
2468:
2467:
2399:Louise of Orléans
2354:
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2309:Kelly Rondestvedt
1988:
1987:
1658:
1657:
1464:Princess Adélaïde
1403:
1402:
1318:. Paris: Perrin.
1242:(in Portuguese).
1183:978-2-930757-48-3
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
899:Louise of Orléans
449:Princess Victoria
259:Louise of Orléans
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208:
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92:Kingdom of Sicily
35:Louise of Orléans
2573:
2423:Astrid of Sweden
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2358:
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2338:British princess
2015:
2008:
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1992:
1991:
1716:Marie of Bourbon
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355:Compiègne Palace
312:House of Orléans
271:Louis Philippe I
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2019:
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1984:
1963:10th generation
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1369:Belgian royalty
1362:11 October 1850
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1288:Further reading
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101:11 October 1850
86:
80:
78:
51:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2579:
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2460:(2013–present)
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2269:6th generation
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2197:
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2029:1st generation
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2018:
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1995:
1986:
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1982:
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1873:
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1870:7th generation
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1848:
1843:
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1828:
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1799:6th generation
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1783:5th generation
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1768:
1767:4th generation
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1755:
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1741:3rd generation
1738:
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1728:
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1725:2nd generation
1722:
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1712:
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1709:1st generation
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1673:
1665:
1656:
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1643:7th generation
1640:
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1626:
1620:
1618:
1617:6th generation
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1586:5th generation
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1540:4th generation
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1499:3rd generation
1496:
1495:
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1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1473:2nd generation
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1457:1st generation
1454:
1453:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1378:
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1371:
1365:
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1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1309:
1289:
1286:
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1257:
1226:
1222:King Leopold I
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
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590:: Dame of the
577:
558:
555:
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553:
543:
533:
527:
500:
497:
485:Charles Rogier
472:
469:
453:Queen Victoria
418:Dame d'honneur
404:
401:
397:Arcadie Claret
323:
320:
282:
279:
273:and his wife,
267:King Leopold I
254:
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105:(aged 38)
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2292:Claire Coombs
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2027:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1978:
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1971:
1968:
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1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
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1324:2-262-02366-2
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1306:2-8011-0949-5
1303:
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1120:
1116:
1115:Maria Theresa
1110:
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1105:
1096:
1095:
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1074:
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948:
947:
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868:
867:
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848:
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836:
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832:
831:
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819:
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791:
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748:
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650:
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636:
631:
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622:
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610:
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578:
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572:
561:
560:
551:
547:
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541:
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531:
528:
525:
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521:
520:
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514:
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496:
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486:
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441:
437:
435:
431:
425:
423:
419:
409:
400:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
378:Chateaubriand
375:
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
336:
328:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
301:
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288:
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272:
268:
264:
260:
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240:
237:
233:
230:
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197:
193:
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137:
132:
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109:
100:
96:
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77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2459:
2454:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2398:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2216:Lilian Baels
2041:
1969:
1877:Louise Marie
1789:
1479:
1448:, father of
1395:
1389:
1380:
1375:
1359:
1355:3 April 1812
1352:
1345:
1337:
1315:
1297:
1274:, retrieved
1269:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1243:
1240:Pro Phalaris
1239:
1229:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1173:
898:
620:
596:14 July 1835
595:
510:
489:Victor Tesch
477:tuberculosis
474:
461:
457:
442:
438:
426:
414:
390:
370:
366:
348:
341:
309:
298:
284:
258:
257:
103:(1850-10-11)
85:3 April 1812
46:Portrait by
29:
2486:1850 deaths
2481:1812 births
2442:(1993–2013)
2434:(1960–1993)
2426:(1934–1935)
2418:(1909–1934)
2410:(1865–1902)
2402:(1832–1850)
2340:by marriage
1312:(in French)
1294:(in French)
1250:28 November
386:Shakespeare
300:bourgeoisie
2475:Categories
2259:Léa Wolman
1386:1832–1850
1165:References
656:of Belgium
81:1812-04-03
1376:New title
342:In 1830,
245:Signature
1276:20 April
662:Ancestry
588:Portugal
499:Children
445:Oostende
393:Ardennes
374:Stendhal
322:Marriage
285:Born in
2336:also a
615:of the
571:Belgium
557:Honours
287:Palermo
219:Orléans
156:
144:
140:
88:Palermo
1390:Vacant
1358:
1322:
1304:
1181:
606:
585:
568:
481:Ostend
384:, and
235:Mother
225:Father
150:
130:Spouse
118:Burial
108:Ostend
63:Tenure
50:, 1841
1360:Died:
1353:Born:
609:Spain
471:Death
382:Byron
214:House
199:Names
163:Issue
154:)
146:(
142:
1790:none
1320:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1278:2020
1252:2019
1244:9–10
1179:ISBN
1113:15.
1055:14.
993:13.
935:12.
871:11.
813:10.
627:Arms
613:Dame
515:and
487:and
281:Life
152:1832
98:Died
75:Born
2334:***
2186:***
2180:***
2174:***
2121:***
2115:***
2109:***
2103:***
1246:: 5
1081:7.
1019:3.
961:6.
897:1.
839:5.
777:2.
751:9.
719:4.
693:8.
519:.
2477::
2328:**
2294:**
2288:**
2261:**
2255:**
2218:**
2212:**
2157:**
2086:**
2080:**
1268:,
619:,
611::
594:,
495:.
388:.
380:,
376:,
318:.
148:m.
110:,
90:,
2380:e
2373:t
2366:v
2344:^
2322:*
2311:^
2038:*
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
1684:e
1677:t
1670:v
1428:e
1421:t
1414:v
1326:.
1308:.
1254:.
1185:)
552:.
542:;
83:)
79:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_by_Winterhalter,_1841.jpg)
