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of the same, towards the passengers. With respect to passengers riding in cars and vans, the driver may owe a duty of care to passengers, particularly where the passenger's presence in the vehicle can be seen to "confer some benefit on the driver other than the benefit of his or her company or the
913:. With respect to passengers on commercial vehicles or vessels, both national laws and international treaties require that the carrier act with a certain standard of care. The number of passengers that a vehicle or vessel may legally carry is defined as its
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may limit the ability of passengers to sue the driver of the vehicle over an accident. Many places require cars to be outfitted with measures specifically for the protection of passengers, such as passenger-side
797:
988:. On long-distance buses and trains (and some planes), passengers may board and disembark at intermediate stops, in which case RPMs/RPKs have to be calculated for each segment if a careful total is needed.
1239:
180:, but does not bear any responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle, and is not a steward. The vehicles may be
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In such cases, the main display signs on the front and curbside of the bus typically display a message such as “no pax” or “out of service” (sometimes abbreviated as “O/S”).
1085:, the lowest category of British passenger train, which provides a service that stops at all stations between major destinations, for the benefit of local populations.
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Revenue passenger miles can be considered the basic amount of "production" that an airline creates. The revenue passenger miles can be compared to the
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Crew members (if any), as well as the driver or pilot of the vehicle, are usually not considered to be passengers. For example, a
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it can be used at the beginning and end of a driver’s work shift to/from the bus terminal, or in the non-commute leg of a
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being driven by another person would be considered a passenger, even if the car was being driven on company business.
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is someone who has paid a transport operator for her or his trip. That excludes non-paying passengers such as
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parlance, passenger, as well as being the end user of a service, is also a categorisation of the type of
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on an airline would not be considered a passenger while on duty and the same with those working in the
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calculated by multiplying the number of revenue-paying passengers aboard the vehicle by the distance
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In transportation, a "no pax" trip is a trip without passengers. For example, no-pax flights are
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who do not have a seat of their own, etc. However, passengers who paid for their trip with a
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or restaurant on board a ship as well as cleaning staff, but an employee riding in a
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999:. These measurements can further be used to measure unit revenues and unit costs.
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that dictate the legal obligations of the owner of a vehicle or vessel, or of the
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The Oxford
Companion to British Railway History: From 1603 to the 1990s
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This term is used in the transportation industry, in particular in
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1214:"Airline Data Project: Traffic and Capacity by Operating Region"
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used. In the
British case, there are several categories of
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mere sharing of expenses". In other situations, however,
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airline employees flying on free or nearly-free passes
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
995:over an airline's system to determine the overall
1346:
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953:such as revenue passenger kilometer (RPK) and
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1184:"Basic Measurements in the Airline Business"
1035:and positioning flights. Similarly, with a
1271:. Flight Safety Foundation. Archived from
1104:"PASSENGER Definition & Legal Meaning"
1050:British railway passenger train categories
874:
860:
157:Passengers in the lounge car of an Amtrak
1301:
1299:
1297:
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1145:Railway economics and passenger sociology
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1147:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).
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220:, and other methods of transportation.
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1268:Approach and Landing Accident Reduction
848:London Maritime Arbitrators Association
14:
1347:
1290:
891:In most jurisdictions, laws have been
803:International Convention on Load Lines
1264:
1218:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1162:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1306:Simmons, J; Biddle, G, eds. (1997).
946:mileage award are usually included.
925:
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
1310:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1240:"Lady Slipper Aviation Safety Plan"
966:Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs)
838:International Maritime Organization
793:Ballast Water Management Convention
759:International Convention on Salvage
640:The captain goes down with the ship
24:
1137:
25:
1366:
1328:
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1158:"Airline Data Project: Glossary"
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1220:Global Airline Industry Program
1164:Global Airline Industry Program
972:are measures of traffic for an
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288:Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris
54:needs additional citations for
27:Person who travels in a vehicle
1258:
1242:. BLM and USFS. Archived from
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1096:
970:revenue passenger miles (RPMs)
13:
1:
1089:
843:Comité Maritime International
809:International Regulations for
765:United Nations Convention on
176:is a person who travels in a
961:Revenue passenger kilometres
811:Preventing Collisions at Sea
145:Passengers on a boat in the
7:
1077:Semi-fast express passenger
830:International organizations
10:
1371:
1006:
754:Maritime Labour Convention
32:Passenger (disambiguation)
29:
1002:
731:International conventions
920:
776:International piracy law
767:the Law of the Sea
798:Anti-fouling Convention
1109:Black's Law Dictionary
1024:
955:revenue passenger mile
944:frequent-flyer program
169:
168:Passenger on a bicycle
161:
150:
1355:Transport terminology
1342:at Wikimedia Commons
1020:with "NO PAX" on its
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997:passenger load factor
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156:
144:
993:available seat miles
723:Vice admiralty court
469:Contract of carriage
272:Corpus Juris Civilis
214:all terrain vehicles
210:personal watercrafts
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1265:Burin, Jim (2011).
1143:Lee Jr., Lawrence:
1132:Essentials of Torts
1037:public transit bus
1025:
332:Maritime transport
170:
162:
151:
1338:Media related to
1278:on 6 January 2014
1246:on 6 January 2014
1188:American Airlines
1130:William Statsky,
1071:Express passenger
1066:, which include:
932:revenue passenger
926:Revenue passenger
884:
883:
822:Athens Convention
788:MARPOL Convention
739:Hague-Visby Rules
628:Freight forwarder
573:Proof of delivery
428:Maritime security
265:Code of Hammurabi
159:San Joaquin train
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299:Hanseatic League
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294:Amalfian Laws
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80: –
79:
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74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1332:
1307:
1280:. Retrieved
1273:the original
1267:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
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1139:
1131:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
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1098:
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1045:
1041:commuter bus
1026:
1009:Dead mileage
990:
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890:
887:Legal status
568:Packing list
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473:Charterparty
383:Registration
356:Shipbuilding
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222:
173:
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147:Danube Delta
125:
116:
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85:
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61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
710:Judiciaries
512:Consignment
233:company car
218:snowmobiles
78:"Passenger"
1340:Passengers
1116:24 January
1090:References
1018:PATH train
532:Commercial
507:Chartering
421:Total loss
396:Act of God
368:Cargo ship
206:ferryboats
119:April 2013
89:newspapers
1282:5 January
1250:5 January
1043:service.
1029:Air cargo
702:Stevedore
680:Principal
675:Consignor
670:Consignee
653:Charterer
538:Pro forma
517:Demurrage
502:Brokerage
453:Smuggling
448:Pollution
406:Collision
198:airliners
174:passenger
1349:Category
1224:20 March
1198:20 March
1168:15 March
986:traveled
976:flight,
940:children
911:air bags
769:(UNCLOS)
563:Manifest
556:Maritime
492:Barratry
378:Mortgage
337:Shipping
307:Features
182:bicycles
18:Passager
974:airline
957:(RPM).
893:enacted
663:Manager
647:Carrier
610:Parties
602:Waybill
578:Salvage
546:Laytime
527:Invoice
351:Freight
320:Illegal
315:Fishing
279:Digesta
257:History
229:kitchen
178:vehicle
103:scholar
1314:
1003:No pax
897:driver
695:Mutiny
690:Seaman
623:Factor
487:Agency
443:Piracy
149:, 2008
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
1276:(PPT)
1033:ferry
982:train
980:, or
921:Terms
901:pilot
685:Owner
618:Agent
590:Terms
438:Drugs
401:Cargo
346:Cargo
341:Ferry
202:ships
186:buses
110:JSTOR
96:books
1312:ISBN
1284:2014
1252:2014
1226:2013
1200:2013
1170:2013
1118:2023
968:and
551:Lien
190:cars
82:news
1054:In
978:bus
899:or
583:Law
65:by
1351::
1292:^
1216:.
1186:.
1160:.
1106:.
1031:,
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216:,
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126:(
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117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
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34:.
20:)
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