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538:) with a height of 1,816 m (5,958 ft) is the highest peak on Paramushir and the third highest in the Kuril Islands. It has erupted in 1690, 1853, 1859, 1933 and several times between 1957 and 2008. During the most recent eruption in August 2008, the volcanic ash reached the town of Severo-Kurilsk located 60 km (37 mi) north-east. The previous eruption took place on March 4, 2007, when a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) high plume of ash was emitted that trailed for several hundred kilometers into the neighboring waters.
884:, Kitanodai Airfield on the northeast coast with a 4,000 ft (1,219 m) runway, and Suribachi Airfield, an auxiliary base in the center of the south coast with two runways. The Imperial Japanese Navy had Musashi Airfield on the south-western tip of the island with two 4,000 ft (1,219 m) runways, one 4,300 ft (1,311 m) and another 4,200 ft (1,280 m), operating a variety of aircraft as well as a radar site. These bases were subject to sporadic
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1916:
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in 1990, the population of the island has decreased (2592 in 2002 census, 5180 in the 1989 census), and villages that once lined the coast are now ghost towns. This is due in part to the crash of the formerly lucrative
914:, and combat operations continued through August 23, ending with the surrender of the surviving members of the Japanese garrison. The Soviets forcibly deported the remaining Japanese civilian inhabitants and sent the
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positions and fortified bunkers were constructed in various locations around the island. In addition, the
Imperial Japanese Army constructed four airfields: Kashiwabara Airfield in the northeast with
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Paramushir is roughly rectangular and is the second largest of the Kuril
Islands with an area of 2,053 square kilometres (793 sq mi). Geologically, Paramushir is a continuous chain of 23
1912:
1153:
Krasheninnikov, Stepan
Petrovich, and James Greive. The History of Kamtschatka and the Kurilski Islands, with the Countries Adjacent. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963.
1194:
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of 1952, and general economic hardships in the more remote reaches of Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union. The island is now administered as part of the
845:. The Japanese established a settlement, Kashiwabara, on the site of the largest Ainu village, which became the major port on the island, and a center for the
1820:
2283:
2003:
2123:
1409:
1904:
872:. The headquarters of the IJA 91st Infantry Division, responsible for defense of the northern Kurils, was established at Kashiwabara, and numerous
662:) with a height of 1,345 m (4,413 ft) has erupted numerous times, most recently in 1990. The central crater of Ebeko is filled by a
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494:, the administrative center of the Severo-Kurilsky district, is the only permanently populated settlement on Paramushir island.
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and the island annexed by the Soviet Union in 1946. Japan formally gave up sovereignty over the island under the terms of the
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spawn in its rivers, notably in the
Tukharka river, which at 20 km (12 mi) is the longest river on the island.
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nest on the island. The straits between
Paramushir and Shumshu island support a notably dense population of
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1023:"The ashes of the volcano in the Kuril Islands Chikurachki lasted a long train and ended up in city water"
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1319:
1123:
967:
934:
747:, one of the rarest and the most endangered whale species are known to appear in the surrounding waters.
42:
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1174:. Bulletin of the Hokkaido University Museum, no. 2-. Sapporo, Japan: Hokkaido University Museum, 2004.
1044:
1043:
Kondratyev, A. Y., Litvinenko, N. M., Shibaev, Y. V., Vyatkin, P. S., & Kondratyeva, L. F. (2000).
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Paramushir has a sub-arctic climate strongly modulated by the cooling effects of the North
Pacific
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at the time of
European contact. The island appears on an official map showing the territories of
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600:; Kanmuridake) with a height of 1,681 m (5,515 ft) is part of the Chikurachki group.
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880:, Kakumabestu Airfield on the southwest coast with a 3,800 ft (1,158 m) runway and
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are notably abundant and hunted by the inhabitants. The island also supports a population of
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dated 1644. Russian fur traders are known to have visited the island in 1711 and 1713, and
728:
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8:
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1204:
Volcanoes of the World: an
Illustrated Catalog of Holocene Volcanoes and their Eruptions
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1207:. Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series, GVP-3 (
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679:. The arboreal flora of Paramushir is consequently limited to dense, stunted copses of
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1000:. University of Washington Fish Collection or the respective authors. Archived from
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506:. At least five of them are active, and exceed 1,000 m (3,281 ft):
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missionaries established a church in 1747 to convert the local inhabitants.
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Images of
Paramushir from the International Kuril Island Project (IKIP)
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19 июня — пятнадцатый день круиза Алаид, бухта Шелихова, Птичьи острова
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Volcanism and the Upper Mantle
Investigations in the Kurile Island Arc
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industry. The island was administered as part of Shimushu District of
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631:) with a height of 1,345 m (4,413 ft) has erupted in 1957.
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Bachmanova N.. Bachmanovs H.. Bachmanovs M.. Shambarova E.. 2014.
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Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin
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over the island was initially confirmed under the terms of the
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569:) with a height of 1,772 m (5,814 ft) is a conical
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troops landed on Paramushir on August 18, 1945, during the
1143:. Monographs in geoscience. New York: Plenum Press, 1970.
1124:Экспедиция Дальневосточного Проекта по Косатке 2013 года
691:
which dominates the landscape produces plentiful edible
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In November 1952, Severo-Kurilsk was destroyed by the
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The Paramushiru Weather Station under Japanese control
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in the northwest by 20 km (12 mi), and from
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1821:
Japanese evacuation of Karafuto and the Kuril Islands
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937:and was rebuilt in another location. Following the
478:. Its northern tip is 39 km (24 mi) from
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
466:(15 km (9.3 mi)) to the southwest, from
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474:in the south by the 40 km (25 mi) wide
458:in the northeast 2.5 km (1.6 mi), from
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864:the island was strongly garrisoned by both the
1083:. instapu.com. Retrieved on September 26, 2017
1063:. instapu.com. Retrieved on September 26, 2017
790:The southern end of Paramushir Island after a
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1320:
1045:The breeding seabirds of the Russian Far East
1999:Chyornye Bratya (Chirpoy and Brat Chirpoyev)
490:, from “broad island” or “populous island”.
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998:"International Kuril Island Project（IKIP）"
978:Organization of Kita and Minami Fortresses
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16:Volcanic island in the Kurile island chain
1074:Diving with Northern Pacific Right Whale.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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573:. It has erupted in 1742, 1854 and 1934.
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1170:Takahashi, Hideki, and Masahiro Ōhara.
1100:Russia. Retrieved on September 26, 2017
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946:fishery, to the extremely destructive
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1308:
1201:Siebert L, Simkin T (2002–present).
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833:in 1855, but was transferred to the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1831:Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A
671:Climate and flora, fauna, and funga
278:2,053 km (793 sq mi)
13:
666:about 20 m (66 ft) deep.
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1794:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
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1191: (archived December 23, 2010)
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1158:The Soviet Seizure of the Kuriles
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1914:
1049:Seabirds of the Russian Far East
798:Paramushir was inhabited by the
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2330:Islands of the Russian Far East
2164:Ptichy Island (Shantar Islands)
939:dissolution of the Soviet Union
839:1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg
486:. Its name is derived from the
438:in the northern portion of the
34:needs additional citations for
2360:Mountains of the Kuril Islands
2355:Volcanoes of the Kuril Islands
2159:Ptichy Island (Kamchatka Krai)
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2325:Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
2234:Spafaryev, Ryabokon and Talan
1928:Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
1809:Invasion of the Kuril Islands
1185:Paramushir Island — Oceandots
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912:Invasion of the Kuril Islands
841:, along with the rest of the
2340:Islands of the Kuril Islands
778:Chikurachki eruption, 2003 (
430:
7:
1720:Other geographical features
1160:. New York: Praeger, 1985.
968:List of volcanoes in Russia
961:
935:1952 Severo-Kurilsk tsunami
482:at the southern tip of the
413:
393:
302:1,816 m (5958 ft)
10:
2376:
1789:Menashi–Kunashir rebellion
928:San Francisco Peace Treaty
922:. Kashiwabara was renamed
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745:North Pacific right whales
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2335:Stratovolcanoes of Russia
1934:
1872:Maarten Gerritszoon Vries
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1209:http://www.volcano.si.edu
973:List of islands of Russia
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1275:Global Volcanism Program
1257:Global Volcanism Program
1239:Global Volcanism Program
1221:Global Volcanism Program
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286:100 km (60 mi)
167:Map of Paramushir Island
1732:Ilya Muromets Waterfall
1298:Smithsonian Institution
1280:Smithsonian Institution
1262:Smithsonian Institution
1244:Smithsonian Institution
1226:Smithsonian Institution
450:. It is separated from
294:20 km (12 mi)
1747:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
1060:Myakisheva A.. 2017.
870:Imperial Japanese Navy
866:Imperial Japanese Army
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783:
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299:Highest elevation
1954:Baydukov and Belyakov
1826:Kuril Islands dispute
1122:Russian Orcas. 2013.
1092:Myakisheva A.. 2017.
1072:Korostelev M.. 2017.
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498:Geography and geology
355: (pop. 2592)
1094:Охотоморский исполин
900:from 1943 until the
851:Nemuro Subprefecture
43:improve this article
1098:National Geographic
750:Several species of
681:Siberian dwarf pine
484:Kamchatka Peninsula
476:Fourth Kuril Strait
456:Second Kuril Strait
454:by the very narrow
245: /
123:
2350:Calderas of Russia
1799:Russo-Japanese War
1711:Zavaritski Caldera
1566:Goryashchaya Sopka
1556:Golets-Torny Group
1126:. October 03, 2017
1113:. October 03, 2017
1079:2017-09-26 at the
956:Russian Federation
890:US Army Air Forces
847:commercial fishing
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349:Largest settlement
307:Highest point
249:50.333°N 155.750°E
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2345:Islands of Russia
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2199:Sakharnaya Golova
1880:
1879:
1814:Battle of Shumshu
1681:Tao-Rusyr Caldera
1350:Antsiferov Island
1270:"Karpinsky Group"
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831:Treaty of Shimoda
743:are also common.
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731:. In the spring
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1969:Bolshoy Shantar
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1857:Vasily Golovnin
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902:end of the war
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590:влк.Ломоносова
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1288:"Chikurachki"
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1216:"Chikurachki"
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1166:0-03-002552-4
1163:
1159:
1156:Rees, David.
1155:
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1149:0-306-30407-4
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1004:on 2012-10-06
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843:Kuril Islands
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808:feudal domain
805:
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571:stratovolcano
568:
560:
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524:влк.Чикурачки
521:
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512:
509:
508:
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495:
493:
489:
488:Ainu language
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Luzhin Strait
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Pacific Ocean
445:
442:chain in the
441:
440:Kuril Islands
437:
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70:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2189:Rovny Island
2143:
2099:Maly Shantar
2039:Ivyinichaman
1949:Banka Zotova
1611:Lvinaya Past
1571:Grozny Group
1429:
1291:
1273:
1255:
1237:
1219:
1203:
1171:
1157:
1140:
1118:
1105:
1088:
1068:
1056:
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1017:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:the original
992:
932:
906:
878:Ki-43 Oscars
862:World War II
859:
825:'s claim of
797:
749:
741:harbor seals
709:whortleberry
683:and shrubby
674:
664:caldera lake
659:
628:
566:
536:Chikura-dake
535:
501:
480:Cape Lopatka
369:
368:
323:
269:Kuril Island
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Paramushir"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2284:Yengalychev
2279:Yam Islands
2214:Shiashkotan
2069:Kharimkotan
2004:Dobrzhansky
1989:Chirinkotan
1847:Ainu people
1737:Kasatka Bay
1621:Mendeleyeva
1601:Kuntomintar
1591:Kharimkotan
1521:Chirinkotan
1516:Chikurachki
1450:Shiashkotan
1400:Kharimkotan
1370:Chirinkotan
1252:"Fuss Peak"
920:labor camps
882:Ki-44 Tojos
827:sovereignty
729:brown bears
721:Arctic hare
701:lingonberry
511:Chikurachki
431:Para=mu=sir
311:Chikurachki
265:Archipelago
252: /
228:Coordinates
2315:Paramushir
2309:Categories
2154:Prokofyeva
2144:Paramushir
2094:Makanrushi
2014:Feklistova
1939:Antsiferov
1691:Tri Sestry
1636:Prevo Peak
1576:Ivao Group
1506:Berutarube
1496:Atsonupuri
1430:Paramushir
1415:Makanrushi
1134:References
1008:2010-05-29
812:Edo period
737:sea otters
460:Antsiferov
394:Paramushir
370:Paramushir
201:Paramushir
122:Paramushir
99:March 2012
69:newspapers
2114:Menshikov
2019:Glinyanyy
1631:Nemo Peak
1616:Medvezhya
1551:Fuss Peak
1484:Volcanoes
1029:March 14,
930:of 1951.
888:from the
886:air raids
713:crowberry
693:mushrooms
648:влк.Эбеко
640:‹See Tfd›
609:‹See Tfd›
582:‹See Tfd›
555:влк.Фусса
547:‹See Tfd›
542:Fuss Peak
516:‹See Tfd›
504:volcanoes
408:romanized
388:romanized
383:Парамушир
375:‹See Tfd›
213:Geography
146:Парамушир
138:‹See Tfd›
2294:Zubchaty
2289:Zavyalov
2269:Ushishir
2224:Simushir
2209:Shelikan
2194:Sakhalin
2134:Onekotan
2124:Nansikan
2109:Medvezhy
2079:Kunashir
2024:Hokkaido
1974:Broutona
1701:Ushishur
1661:Shirinki
1561:Golovnin
1501:Baransky
1470:Ushishir
1465:Simushir
1455:Shikotan
1425:Onekotan
1365:Broutona
1077:Archived
1051:, 37-81.
962:See also
855:Hokkaidō
837:per the
792:snowfall
652:Japanese
621:Japanese
594:Japanese
559:Japanese
528:Japanese
472:Onekotan
399:Japanese
341:District
240:155°45′E
218:Location
150:Japanese
2249:Tyuleny
2219:Shumshu
2184:Reyneke
2174:Rasshua
2169:Raikoke
2149:Pilamif
2054:Kekurny
1994:Chkalov
1959:Belichy
1944:Atlasov
1763:Kurilsk
1696:Uratman
1676:Srednii
1671:Smirnov
1666:Sinarka
1651:Rudakov
1646:Rasshua
1641:Raikoke
1531:Chirpoi
1460:Shumshu
1445:Rasshua
1440:Raikoke
1343:Islands
1234:"Ebeko"
1187:at the
954:of the
948:tsunami
944:herring
894:US Navy
860:During
762:History
717:Red fox
697:berries
644:Russian
613:Russian
586:Russian
551:Russian
520:Russian
468:Atlasov
462:by the
452:Shumshu
434:) is a
410::
390::
379:Russian
237:50°20′N
142:Russian
83:scholar
2274:Utichy
2139:Oremif
2089:Kusova
2034:Iturup
2009:Ekarma
1840:People
1782:Events
1686:Tyatya
1546:Ekarma
1526:Chirip
1390:Iturup
1380:Ekarma
1164:
1147:
908:Soviet
782:image)
725:ermine
687:. The
331:Oblast
324:Russia
283:Length
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2254:Umara
2239:Telan
2104:Matua
2074:Konus
2059:Ketoy
1586:Ketoi
1541:Ebeko
1536:Demon
1491:Alaid
1420:Matua
1395:Ketoy
984:Notes
815:Japan
780:MODIS
752:charr
685:alder
656:千島硫黄山
635:Ebeko
423:パラムシㇼ
291:Width
133:パラムシㇼ
90:JSTOR
76:books
2259:Urup
2029:Iony
1475:Urup
1360:Awos
1162:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1031:2012
892:and
868:and
806:, a
800:Ainu
754:and
723:and
711:and
695:and
419:Ainu
275:Area
129:Ainu
62:news
2264:Ush
918:to
853:of
810:of
637:, (
625:白煙山
606:, (
579:, (
563:後鏃岳
544:, (
532:千倉岳
513:, (
403:幌筵島
154:幌筵島
45:by
2311::
1296:.
1290:.
1278:.
1272:.
1260:.
1254:.
1242:.
1236:.
1224:.
1218:.
1211:).
1096:.
1047:.
958:.
904:.
857:.
739:;
719:,
715:.
707:,
703:,
658:;
654::
650:,
646::
627:;
623::
619:,
615::
598:冠岳
596::
592:,
588::
565:;
561::
557:,
553::
534:;
530::
526:,
522::
425:,
421::
417:,
405:,
401::
397:,
385:,
381::
152::
144::
131::
1906:e
1899:t
1892:v
1328:e
1321:t
1314:v
1300:.
1282:.
1264:.
1246:.
1228:.
1033:.
1011:.
794:.
372:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
