176:
Some larger departments also have a second permanent secretary who acts as deputy. In the early 1970s, in a major reorganisation of
Whitehall, many smaller ministries were amalgamated into larger departments. Following this reorganisation, virtually all departments had second permanent secretaries
248:
Below is a list of the individuals in the UK government at the grade of permanent secretary. Some departments are currently led by persons that do not hold the rank of
Permanent Secretary or do not have a civil service executive at all; these have not been included.
104:
systems and in some other governments. In the United States, the equivalent position is a Deputy
Secretary of an executive department, though British permanent secretaries are career civil servants whereas Deputy Secretaries are political appointees.
162:
was Peter Carey. After Benn spent government money on worker cooperatives, notably
Meriden Motorcycle Co-operative, Carey went before the Public Accounts Committee and expressed the opinion that his minister's expenditure had been
1244:
74:
154:. The permanent secretary usually chairs a department's management board which consists of executive members (other civil servants in the department) and non-executive directors. In the 1970s, the permanent secretary to
1427:
129:), starting the principle that senior civil servants stay in office on change of government and serve in a non-partisan manner. It was during Barrow's occupancy of the post that it was renamed permanent secretary.
137:
The permanent secretary, who in some but not all government departments is known formally as the permanent under-secretary of state, is the accounting officer for a department, meaning that they are answerable to
77:
explains that a permanent secretary, for the purposes of
Section 2 of that Act, is a person serving in government in any of the following positions: Permanent Secretary, Second Permanent Secretary,
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322:
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for ensuring that the department appropriately spends money granted by
Parliament. Permanent secretaries are thus frequently called for questioning by the
86:
1193:
1891:
1468:
482:
333:
536:
517:
422:
62:
in the United
Kingdom, charged with running the department on a day-to-day basis. Permanent secretaries are appointed under a scheme in which the
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467:
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2142:
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340:
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703:
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471:
216:
after five or more years of service in the grade, or on retirement if not already holding the title (although
Permanent Secretaries of the
1727:
2065:
447:
793:
665:
365:
192:. The holder of this office is distinct from other officials of permanent secretary rank within the Cabinet Office. By convention, the
143:
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17:
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82:
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817:
645:
283:
151:
40:
1968:"Susanna McGibbon appointed as Treasury Solicitor, HM Procurator General and Permanent Secretary, Government Legal Department"
1597:
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828:
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601:
237:
193:
118:
63:
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1135:
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94:
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506:
491:
456:
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310:
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289:
225:
181:
78:
1701:
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1520:
382:
221:
147:
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67:
59:
1967:
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217:
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and as such makes regulations regarding the service and has authority over it. These duties are delegated to the
159:
1378:
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844:
772:
293:
197:
189:
55:
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has the final say in the recruitment process; since 2015, the PM chooses directly from a list created by the
232:
after retirement. For salary comparison purposes, the permanent secretary is deemed broadly equivalent to a
732:
73:
Some permanent secretaries do not hold the position of permanent secretary but still hold that grade. The
1675:
997:
914:
639:
540:
359:
114:
90:
2235:
1068:
884:
126:
169:. Benn was soon moved to the Department of Energy, while Carey received a knighthood in the following
1353:"The Cabinet Secretary has appointed Cat Little as the new Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office"
879:
532:
2091:
1313:
1259:"John Backhouse and the Origins of the Permanent Undersecretaryship for Foreign Affairs: 1828-1842"
1003:
925:
553:
432:
1038:
1031:
859:
1993:
1624:"Appointment of Peter Schofield as Permanent Secretary at the Department for Work and Pensions"
932:
1048:
960:
32:
This article is about a UK civil service role. For similar positions in other countries, see
1403:
329:
8:
1220:"Lying in wait: who will be the permanent secretaries meeting the new ministers in 2015?"
1150:
1086:
228:, may be created Knights/Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, and even be given a
33:
2018:
1314:"The Permanent Under-Secretary of State: A Brief History of the Office and its Holders"
1294:
1286:
1245:
Transparency of
Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014
760:
487:
452:
97:, Head of the Civil Service, or Prime Minister's Adviser for Europe and Global Issues.
75:
Transparency of
Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014
1916:
1803:
2193:
1866:
1572:
1298:
1278:
1160:
902:
437:
402:
213:
101:
1828:
1752:
1892:"Appointment of Jo Farrar as Second Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Justice"
1469:"Susan Acland-Hood made Acting Permanent Secretary at the Department for Education"
1270:
1103:
919:
558:
311:
Cabinet Office Permanent Secretary and Chief Operating Officer of the Civil Service
955:
Deputy Chief Executive and Second Permanent Secretary, Tax Assurance Commissioner
1194:"New Permanent Secretary for the Department for Communities and Local Government"
1091:
695:
502:
233:
125:
was especially requested to continue serving as Secretary in his department (the
122:
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274:
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1282:
987:
833:
657:
606:
1941:
70:
rather than only having a veto over the Commissioners' preferred candidate.
1171:
1026:
809:
631:
170:
1186:
1335:"Simon Case appointed as Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service"
1043:
727:
690:
522:
212:
Permanent secretaries are usually created Knights/Dames Commander of the
165:
2066:"Appointment of the new Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6)"
2044:"Graeme Biggar appointed Director General of the National Crime Agency"
1443:"DIT appoints Crawford Falconer as new Chief Trade Negotiation Adviser"
347:
300:
279:
185:
1728:"Matthew Rycroft CBE appointed Permanent Secretary at the Home Office"
1290:
1258:
100:
Similar offices, often employing different terms, exist in many other
937:
924:
His Majesty's Procurator General, Treasury Solicitor and Head of the
229:
155:
1274:
983:
Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills
982:
874:
Non-ministerial departments and non-departmental public bodies
412:
Second Permanent Secretary and Chief Trade Negotiation Adviser
224:
instead). The most senior permanent secretaries, such as the
1175:, a satirical examination of role of a permanent secretary
1598:"New Permanent Secretary at the Department for Transport"
1020:
81:, Chief Executive of His Majesty's Revenue and Customs,
1650:"New Permanent Secretary for the Department of Health"
908:
Director of the Government Communications Headquarters
1852:
Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
805:
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
710:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office
1432:, Government Policy Paper, published 7 February 2023
377:
Second Permanent Secretary (Union and Constitution)
1778:"Martin Clarke announced as new Government Actuary"
220:are usually created Knights/Dames Commander of the
1702:"New Second Permanent Under-Secretary in the FCDO"
483:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
29:Senior civil servant in a UK government department
2208:"New Permanent Secretary to the Welsh Government"
1521:"Appointment of new Permanent Secretary at Defra"
518:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
2243:
1429:Making Government Deliver for the British People
243:
177:for a time, though this is no longer as common.
1547:"Second Permanent Secretary appointed at Defra"
1311:
1198:Department for Communities and Local Government
1097:Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government
947:First Permanent Secretary and Chief Executive
2257:Civil service positions in the United Kingdom
976:Director General of the National Crime Agency
653:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
1379:"New First Parliamentary Counsel Appointed"
448:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
253:Permanent secretaries in the UK government
2168:"New Head of the Civil Service announced"
1256:
2236:List of current UK Permanent Secretaries
1032:Director General of the Security Service
1014:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
2092:"New Director General of MI5 appointed"
2046:. National Crime Agency. 1 October 2021
1720:
1247:Section 2(6); Schedule 1 Section 11(1).
418:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
14:
2244:
1146:Parliamentary under-secretary of state
897:Government Communications Headquarters
41:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
1676:"New chief medical officer appointed"
180:The most senior civil servant is the
1156:Principal Secretary (disambiguation)
602:Department of Health and Social Care
119:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
547:Government Chief Scientific Adviser
95:Government Chief Scientific Adviser
24:
48:permanent under-secretary of state
25:
2268:
2229:
2143:"About the national statistician"
2118:"About the national statistician"
1994:"Jim Harra takes top job at HMRC"
646:Chief Medical Officer for England
383:Department for Business and Trade
222:Order of St Michael and St George
1312:FCDO Historians (1 April 2002).
1136:His Majesty's Diplomatic Service
676:His Majesty's Diplomatic Service
582:Department for Work and Pensions
2200:
2186:
2160:
2135:
2110:
2084:
2058:
2036:
2011:
1986:
1960:
1934:
1909:
1884:
1859:
1846:
1821:
1796:
1770:
1745:
1694:
1668:
1642:
1616:
1590:
1565:
1539:
1513:
1487:
1461:
1435:
1421:
1141:Parliamentary private secretary
890:Director of Public Prosecutions
218:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
202:Minister for the Cabinet Office
160:Secretary of State for Industry
87:Director of Public Prosecutions
2252:Civil Service (United Kingdom)
1856:, accessed on 8 February 2023.
1573:"Professor Dame Angela McLean"
1396:
1371:
1345:
1327:
1305:
1257:Middleton, Charles R. (1974).
1250:
1238:
1212:
1080:Northern Ireland Civil Service
992:His Majesty's Chief Inspector
845:Clerk of the Crown in Chancery
294:Head of the Home Civil Service
198:Minister for the Civil Service
190:Head of the Home Civil Service
13:
1:
1942:"New Director GCHQ announced"
1179:
244:Current permanent secretaries
341:Joint Intelligence Committee
7:
1131:His Majesty's Civil Service
1124:
1058:Second Permanent Secretary
998:Secret Intelligence Service
915:Government Legal Department
854:Second Permanent Secretary
799:Second Permanent Secretary
752:Second Permanent Secretary
685:Second Permanent Secretary
626:Second Permanent Secretary
576:Second Permanent Secretary
512:Second Permanent Secretary
477:Second Permanent Secretary
323:First Parliamentary Counsel
91:First Parliamentary Counsel
68:Civil Service Commissioners
10:
2273:
2147:statisticsauthority.gov.uk
2122:statisticsauthority.gov.uk
1404:"Madeleine Alessandri CMG"
1263:Journal of British Studies
1069:Northern Ireland Executive
721:Second Permanent Secretary
207:
188:; he is normally also the
108:
38:
31:
2194:"New Permanent Secretary"
1062:
1037:
931:
880:Crown Prosecution Service
873:
827:
766:
726:
689:
651:
600:
552:
516:
481:
446:
381:
366:National Security Adviser
273:
268:
144:Public Accounts Committee
18:Permanent Under-Secretary
1829:"Paul Lincoln CB OBE VR"
1224:Institute for Government
926:Government Legal Service
843:Permanent Secretary and
554:Department for Transport
433:Department for Education
269:Ministerial departments
50:, known informally as a
39:Not to be confused with
1039:UK Statistics Authority
860:Northern Ireland Office
132:
933:HM Revenue and Customs
1063:Devolved governments
1049:National Statistician
961:National Crime Agency
559:Dame Bernadette Kelly
403:Sir Crawford Falconer
83:Chief Medical Officer
54:, is the most senior
2172:The Executive Office
1118:Permanent Secretary
869:Permanent Secretary
823:Permanent Secretary
782:Permanent Secretary
616:Permanent Secretary
596:Permanent Secretary
568:Permanent Secretary
527:Permanent Secretary
497:Permanent Secretary
462:Permanent Secretary
442:Permanent Secretary
427:Permanent Secretary
397:Permanent Secretary
330:Madeleine Alessandri
318:Jessica de Mounteney
1917:"Ms Julie Harrison"
1151:Permanent secretary
1087:Scottish Government
829:Ministry of Justice
768:Ministry of Defence
743:Permanent Secretary
696:Sir Matthew Rycroft
672:Permanent Secretary
587:Sir Peter Schofield
254:
52:permanent secretary
34:Permanent secretary
2019:"Angela MacDonald"
1974:. 18 February 2021
1501:. 30 December 2023
1359:. 22 February 2024
834:Dame Antonia Romeo
761:Government Actuary
573:Jo Shanmugalingam
533:Dame Angela McLean
488:Tamara Finkelstein
453:Jeremy Pocklington
252:
1998:Accountancy Daily
1656:. 15 January 2016
1630:. 12 January 2018
1161:Private secretary
1122:
1121:
1055:Samantha Beckett
1004:Sir Richard Moore
988:Sir Martyn Oliver
952:Angela MacDonald
903:Anne Keast-Butler
885:Stephen Parkinson
658:Sir Philip Barton
607:Sir Chris Wormald
438:Susan Acland-Hood
290:Cabinet Secretary
226:Cabinet Secretary
214:Order of the Bath
182:Cabinet Secretary
148:select committees
102:Westminster-style
79:Cabinet Secretary
16:(Redirected from
2264:
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2222:
2220:
2218:
2204:
2198:
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2088:
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2072:. 3 October 2014
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2015:
2009:
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1804:"David Williams"
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1495:"Our Management"
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1200:. 8 January 2015
1190:
1115:
1104:Welsh Government
1021:Security Service
1010:
972:
944:
920:Susanna McGibbon
840:
820:
796:
779:
739:
706:
668:
642:
632:Sir Chris Whitty
613:
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509:
494:
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459:
409:
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336:
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301:Catherine Little
286:
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238:High Court judge
152:House of Commons
21:
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2101:
2099:
2098:. 30 March 2020
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2064:
2063:
2059:
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2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1948:. 11 April 2023
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
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1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
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1867:"Antonia Romeo"
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1604:. 18 April 2017
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1475:. HM Government
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1092:John-Paul Marks
1044:Sir Ian Diamond
1006:
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836:
812:
788:
775:
735:
698:
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634:
609:
589:
561:
535:
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503:Nicholas Joicey
490:
470:
455:
423:Susannah Storey
405:
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332:
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246:
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135:
123:Sir John Barrow
117:took office as
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30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2230:External links
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2199:
2185:
2174:. 10 June 2021
2159:
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2109:
2083:
2057:
2035:
2010:
1985:
1959:
1933:
1908:
1883:
1858:
1845:
1820:
1795:
1784:. 5 March 2014
1769:
1753:"Simon Ridley"
1744:
1719:
1708:. 14 June 2023
1693:
1667:
1641:
1615:
1589:
1564:
1553:. 19 June 2019
1538:
1527:. 19 June 2019
1512:
1486:
1460:
1449:. 16 June 2017
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1275:10.1086/385657
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1166:Undersecretary
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1109:Andrew Goodall
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865:Julie Harrison
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773:David Williams
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757:Martin Clarke
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348:Sir Tim Barrow
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