1138:
3515:
862:
794:
3468:
3571:
3341:
3268:
3327:
3389:
3412:
3487:
3454:
3312:
3440:
3361:
3056:
3375:
806:
3543:
3601:
1915:
3625:
564:
3042:
2953:
3616:
1206:
740:
3298:
650:
3586:
552:
2320:, anandalahari, and gubgubi. It looks like a small drum with a wooden body and a skinhead. The head is pierced with a string attached to a small piece of wood or metal to prevent it from passing all the way through the skin. The other end of the string travels through the instrument to come out the bottom opening and is attached to a small brass handle. The khomok is played by placing the drum body under the arm and pulling on the handle thus pulling the string and placing tension on the drum skin. The string is plucked while the tension on the string is varied, producing a surprising vocal-like sound. Some khomok have two strings that are played at the same time increasing both the volume and complexity of the sound.
576:
2173:
2113:
2360:
850:
838:
3164:
540:
1964:
957:
1764:
822:
2942:
2839:
1438:
2851:
2615:
2627:
1811:
3140:
2435:
2964:
2640:
2197:
1772:
4994:
414:
402:
2896:
588:
3284:
1956:
1146:
5105:
2694:
1430:
1311:
1532:
1154:
2376:
2669:
2995:
Finger cymbals made of copper, played per pairs fixed on the inch and the major one of each hand. Mainly employed to stress the dance, one finds them in particular present in the miniatures
Persians on figurines dancers of the beginning of the century, and in the past on low-relieves. Their existence
951:
A large frame drum with thumb-hole on side. Today the Bendir is a typical frame drum. Similar instruments are common in the whole Near East from
Morocco to Iraq and also in Northern Africa. A distinctive feature of this instrument is the set of snare strings fitted to the interior of the drum skin.
1075:
The daf is one of the most ancient frame drums in Asia and North Africa. As a
Persian instrument, in the 20th century, it is considered as a Sufi instrument to be played in Khaghan-s for Zikr music but now this percussion instrument has recently become very popular and it has been integrated into
2169:
Small copper bowl drum covered with sheep or cow skin and beaten with a drumstick, or leather or rubber straps. The instrument may be related to the Indian Tasa or Tasha drums. Alternatively is copper bowls without skin, called Jal-Tarang in India. Tasht means tub or basin. Tashtgar means Tasht
2271:
Tonbak: Persian goblet drums. There are many names for this instrument. Some of them are: 1. Dombar 2. Dombarak 3. Tabang 4. Tabnak 5. Tobnak 6. Tobnok 7. Tobnog 8. Tonbik 9. Tonbook 10. Tontak 11. Khonbak 12. Khombak 13. Khommak 14. Damal 15. Dambal 16. Donbalak 17. Dombalak 18. Khoorazhak 19.
1363:
A big cylindrical two-faced drum to be played by two special drumsticks. One is wooden thick stick that is bowed at the end and its name is
Changal (or Kajaki). The other is thin wooden twig and its name is Deyrak. (In Hormozgan province of Iran, Dohol is played by two hands.) Dohol is the main
805:
1118:
A kind of
Persian frame drums same as Dayereh. It is played in folk music of Dezful city in Khuzestan province of Iran. There is a proverb that is: Dara seda nadara, which means Dareh, has not sound! Dara is a dialect of Dareh and Dareh in Dezful is called Dara. In Dezful Dar means coarse
3229:, circa 1865-1872, an area in which Persian, Turkish, Arab/Islamic and Mongol peoples conquered and settled over the ages. When the Russians conquered, both Turkish and Persian languages were being spoken. The images of musical instruments show the mixing of cultures; some such as the
3514:
793:
3388:
2392:
A goblet drum with a body made of clay. It is similar to the tonbak and used in
Afghanistan. The skin has a black spot called siyahi, made of tuning paste. Drum influenced by India with technique that draws on Persian Tonbak and Indian tabla and darbuka.
3411:
3600:
861:
3467:
1083:), which means stroke or beat and Daf is Arabicized of Dap. In Uyghuristan (Xinjiang of China) there are two kinds of frame drums. One is Dap and other that is smaller is Kichik Dap (Kichik literally means small). In Malaysia,
2047:
Tabire means drum. In Arabic it means Tabl. In French encyclopedia of Littreé it has been mentioned that the French word Tabur (small drum used in medieval times to accompany folk-dancing) comes from the
Persian word Tabire.
767:
from the Middle East to the edge of China and into India, much as Latin was in Europe. As a result, the list below may contain Arab words that don't belong, but may also include words shared by both languages. An example is
3267:
1459:
A Dohol from
Baluchestan, played with both hands. Called Nal in Pakistan, Dholki in Mahashtra, India. The Dholak in India is a folk drum characterized by a cylindrical wooden shell covered with skin on both sides.
1859:
were made of wood, metal, or clay and were sometimes equipped with snares. They were almost always played in pairs and were struck with hard sticks. They were probably tuned to high and low notes of identifiable
1914:
3542:
739:
4232:
4222:
4157:
3570:
3486:
3340:
4197:
3624:
3099:
A very ancient percussion instrument. It was a type of rattle made from a skull part-filled with small stones. Its modern name is
Jeghjeghe meaning simply 'rattle'. It was played by being shaken.
1137:
3159:
Musical instruments of the Tajiks, also used by Uzbeks and in
Afghanistan. Flat river stones, held in pairs and shaken; makes clicking and rattling noise; some sounds are similar to castanets.
2316:. Khomak: Khom-e-ruyin. It literally means small barrel. There is a kind of cylindrical drum in Bengal and its name is Khomok. The khomok of the Baul people of Bengal is also known as a
931:
A kind of frame drum, maybe the same as Daf. It should be mentioned that Bateri is the same as the English word Battery (sound of drum and also a kind of percussion instrument).
2033:
Shahin means royal falcon, but refers here to a wind instrument. Tabbal means drummer. Shahin-Tabbal is a person who plays Shahin by one hand and Tabl (drum) by the other one.
3585:
3326:
4780:
2430:
gym to guide the exercise. Used alongside the Zang-e-zourkhaneh bell (زنگ زورخانه ای). The name is actually the name of the rhythm or drum-beat, applied to the instrument.
2729:
As a wooden plank, it was considered by Muhammed to signal a call to prayer. Known mainly as Christian instrument, allowed to be used in Muslim areas instead of a bell.
3453:
5094:
3311:
2326:
Khonbak: Some believe that Khonbak was a small Kettledrum with metallic body. Then it was made of clay and now it is made of wood and it is same as today Tonbak.
3439:
2329:
Tonbak-e-zourkhaneh: A slightly larger than normal Tonbak to be played in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium). Zourkhaneh literally means house of power.
3360:
3374:
5074:
4285:
821:
1122:
Dayereh literally means circle. It is Persian frame drum, though Dayereh is an Arabic word. Some believe that Dayereh is the same as the Persian word Dareh.
5084:
4125:
649:
2770:
His elephant-attendants' crowns of gold, Their golden girdles and their golden torques, Their golden Sanj (cymbals) and their golden Zang (bells)... --
563:
849:
837:
575:
2762:
2344:
Zarb (ضَرب): Another name of Tonbak. Zarbgir is old expression for Tonbak player and it comes from the verb Zarb gereftan that means to play on Zarb.
5089:
296:
3055:
2866:
A percussion instrument made 35 metallic plates of different sizes. Fulad (Arabicized of Pulad) means "steel". Saz means "musical instrument".
2350:
Zarbuleh: A kind of goblet drum to be played in North Africa and Syria. In Syria it is covered with fish-skin and in North Africa with goatskin
4953:
2138:
2926:, camel bells, larger bells, small bells, bells attached to cloth (as neck band or knee band), clusters of bells suspended from larger bells
4537:
2562:
2540:
2513:
2589:
2347:
Zarb-e-zourkhaneh: A kind of Tonbak to be played in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium). Zourkhaneh literally means house of power.
1673:: Kus attributed to Ashkebus, famous commander of King Afrasiyab mentioned in masterpiece Shahnameh of the famous poet of Persia, Ferdosi.
2501:
2488:
2481:
4252:
4212:
4177:
3297:
2614:
2258:
1393:
5069:
4583:
4278:
4202:
4162:
4152:
2309:
1420:
551:
4187:
2576:
2132:
2914:(زنگ زورخانه ای): A kind of Zang to be played in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium). Not finger cymbals but hanging bells.
1255:
5032:
4787:
4118:
3615:
2626:
2414:
2164:
388:
4227:
4192:
3041:
2952:
2605:
Jalājil is plural of Juljul. Arabic word for bells. The word may have spread as far as Nepal where a type of cymbal is called
4207:
1205:
5268:
4271:
4237:
2982:
2689:
two bowl or shell-shaped finger-clappers that dancers wear on their fingers, clapped together rhythmically while dancing.
2172:
4167:
4917:
4217:
4172:
4111:
3045:
Portrait of Kay Khusraw, by Mihr 'Ali, Qajar Iran, Isfahan 1803-4, cropped to show hawk. Hawk has on hawk bells, not a
2682:
1247:
1010:
226:
4897:
4078:
4048:
4021:
3993:
3943:
3916:
3886:
3847:
3806:
3758:
2494:
A metal gong, beaten with sticks – so large that it had to be carried by elephant and played by a mounted musician.
1411:(Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna, Indian Shehnay and Chinese Suona) in wedding ceremonies or any other festive occasions.
1087:
is a double-headed drum and is cylindrical in shape. Dup is usually used in the Ghazal and 'Gambuh' performance. The
211:
2567:
Metal disk with a turned rim giving a resonant note when struck with a stick. Gong apparently is of Chinese origin.
2190:
right. In another photo from the series, the back of the tas shows it has no drumhide, but is sounded like a cymbal.
4902:
2714:
Historically, a wooden plank hit with a hammer or tapped on cobblestone to make clanking noise. In modern Persian,
2029:(فایف) is a drum. The two were allowed to be played together (with reservations as an old/pre-Islamic combination).
216:
1390:: Small brazen Dohol to be played in the time of hunting in order to encourage the prey hawk (falcon) for hunting.
539:
2869:
Saz-e-kubei: Percussion instrument. Kubei (from the verb Kubidan) means "percussion" and means to beat or strike.
2532:
A shaken percussion instrument used in military bands. It consists of an earthenware body hung with small bells.
2652:
2112:
2054:
Taburak: A kind of frame drum. The word comes from Tabire, with a diminutive suffix "ak" and means small Tabire.
1192:
3695:
4418:
2768:
Large cymbal played in mourning ceremonies. A smaller version, by contrast, is used in festive ceremonies.
614:
520:
2359:
2338:
Tonbak-e-Ta'lim: A kind of Tonbak for training the athletes in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium).
799:
Persian woman playing the Daf, from a painting on the walls of Chehel-sotoon palace, Isfahan, 17th century
587:
5273:
5025:
4974:
4456:
4182:
4038:
3933:
3876:
3796:
3748:
2158:
1630:
1209:
Demam drums during Ramadan, Bushehr city, Iran. Instruments in photo struck with drumstick and open hand.
381:
45:
4068:
3906:
3837:
4147:
3983:
3168:
1692:
3163:
5235:
4979:
4810:
4752:
4247:
3669:
760:
433:
61:
1131:
Kafeh: A kind of Daf (frame drum) to be played by the palm of the hand. Kaffeh means circular thing.
5241:
1963:
1798:
782:
dofuf'). Similarly, conquests and cultural intermixing have made Turkish words available, such as
5132:
4861:
4820:
4413:
2282:
Another name of Tonbak. It is derived from the Pahlavi (Persian ancient language) word, Dombalak.
1888:: A kind of Naghghareh to be played in North of Iran. Its name in Mazandaran province of Iran is
1569:
means "bowl"; in music is considered a kettledrum. Kasehzan and Kasehgar both mean Kaseh player.
437:
406:
320:
177:
167:
121:
956:
5018:
4866:
4773:
1763:
374:
126:
2875:
Saz-e-zarbi-ye-pusti: Percussion skinned instrument. Pust and pusti mean "skin" and "skinned".
4642:
1617:
In Arabic, Al-kube. An hourglass drum. Kube comes from the Persian verb Kubidan (to strike).
3127:
2941:
2838:
2719:
1828:
1098:
and it is beaten either with the hand or with cloth-padded drumsticks. The word "Dup" is an
942:
421:
showing musicians at a 1658 entertainment, in which Shah Abbas II hosted Nadr Mohammed Khan.
5079:
4912:
4740:
4527:
3135:
Persian rattle. Today in Iran it is considered as an instrument for entertaining children.
756:
683:
4333:
4103:
3039:
means chain. It is a string or loop of hawk bells, able to be hung. It sounds by shaking.
745:
19th century C.E. Qajar Iran scene with women playing ney (flute), tar (lute) and dancing.
8:
4856:
4756:
4744:
4496:
3765:...pomp and circumstance of war became the order of the day, and we finds bands with the
3649:
1437:
116:
4097:
2932:
Zangolicheh: Small Zang or Jaras. It comes from Zangol and the diminutive suffix "cheh".
1364:
accompaniment of Sorna (Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna, Indian Shehnay and Chinese Suona).
1181:
A kind of squared Daf. This percussion-skinned instrument is played in Egypt and Syria.
5064:
4815:
4376:
4371:
4356:
4135:
3553:
3445:
2850:
2806:
2051:
Tabur An Eastern percussion instrument called Tambour there, which immigrated westward.
1919:
640:
525:
511:
441:
329:
66:
815:; the red and white circles are links of chain attached to the inner edge of the drum.
4993:
4825:
4665:
4302:
4074:
4044:
4017:
3989:
3939:
3912:
3882:
3843:
3802:
3767:
3754:
3478:
3226:
2819:
2473:
It is a set of wooden or metallic plates that is played by being struck with sticks.
2236:
2022:
357:
311:
71:
1866:
A kind of drum to be played in Mazandaran province of Iran. See Naghghareh-ye-Shomal
4948:
4612:
2948:
riding an elephant. The elephant has multiple bells, as well as chains that jingle.
2815:
811:
Persian miniature of Woman with frame drum in Qajar Iran, 19th century. Possibly a
257:
5137:
4907:
4840:
4472:
4242:
1810:
1718:
730:
221:
86:
4401:
4943:
4933:
4406:
3430:
2294:: Dombalak attributed to Ayyub (a Middle Eastern rhythm played in belly dance).
2012:
1273:
means round tambourine (a reminder that older tambourines may have been square.
445:
252:
242:
4263:
3283:
2755:
2067:
1342:
5262:
5230:
5041:
4881:
4871:
4796:
4748:
4710:
4351:
3664:
3635:
3493:
3366:
2843:
2811:
1794:
1509:
Azerbaijani frame drum with or without rings. Ghavalchi means Ghaval player.
1188:
764:
506:
418:
172:
162:
131:
40:
21:
3139:
2434:
5158:
5142:
5127:
5113:
4876:
4835:
4830:
3255:, which is a Turkish word for an instrument that is closely related to the
2661:
1099:
515:
457:
81:
76:
4557:
1701:: Kettledrum used in wars in order to embolden and encourage the soldiers.
713:
4998:
4958:
4720:
4715:
3007:
2963:
2884:
2639:
2279:
2196:
1493:
A kind of cylindrical drum, like the dohol, of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
1095:
449:
2846:
go back into antiquity; these are from Mesopotamia, 3rd millennium B.C.
1983:(mystic) music of Sistan-Baluchestan and other parts of southern Iran .
1407:
to be used in folk music of Hormozgan province of Iran for accompanying
3426:
3422:
3235:
appear normal for Persian culture. But there are variations, such as a
2368:
1771:
1285:
1016:
1002:
755:
While Arabic and Persian are separate languages, to a great extent the
486:
136:
91:
4381:
1128:: In Bojnord city of Khorasan province of Iran, Dareh is called Dizeh.
911:
A kind of frame drum, sometimes fitted with jingles. Possibly same as
619:
4573:
4477:
4328:
2900:
2872:
Saz-e-zarbi: Percussion instrument. Zarbi means rhythmic composition.
2427:
1740:
1397:
1201:
May denote both a drum of bowl shape and a type of cylindrical drum.
530:
496:
469:
3631:
3501:
2822:
to indicate vowels are optional, and sanj/sinj are spelled the same.
2094:: A kind of drum to be used in the time of hunting. See Dohol-e-baz.
1644:
1384:: A dialect of Dohol in Shushtar city of Khuzestan province of Iran.
413:
401:
4323:
3505:
3474:
3402:
3398:
3257:
3237:
3209:
3116:
A type of gourd rattle, filled with small stones. Used by dancers.
2895:
2771:
2679:
1088:
1079:
Dap/Dup Some believe that Dap or Dup is a Hebraic word (Hebrew תוף
961:
625:
501:
453:
3655:
There are numerous native musical instruments used in folk music.
5050:
4690:
4685:
4547:
4430:
3303:
3289:
3274:
2423:
1955:
1823:
1744:
1708:
1326:
refers to the metal disks embedded in the instrument's edge. See
1007:
965:
698:
693:
350:
35:
4765:
4098:
Introduction to Iranian Indigenous and Local Musical Instruments
5247:
4938:
4695:
4598:
4542:
4532:
4482:
4396:
3561:
3529:
3459:
3394:
3332:
3231:
3149:
2782:
2693:
2606:
2438:
Zorkhaneh drum and zang-e-zourkhaneh bell, right side of image.
2317:
2313:
2272:
Khomchak 20. Tonbak 21. Tombak 22. Donbak 23. Dombak 24. Zarb.
2266:
2262:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2232:
2182:
1501:
1441:
Dohol دهل from Khorasan, played with curved drumstick. Called
938:
916:
867:
Woman playing Dayereh-zangi (دایرهزنگی) or tambourine, ca 1820
708:
703:
688:
630:
609:
461:
247:
182:
157:
152:
1310:
4680:
4675:
4628:
4593:
4588:
4552:
4522:
4517:
4440:
4391:
4386:
4366:
3549:
3525:
3521:
3497:
3380:
3347:
3317:
3251:
2945:
2704:
2609:. Juljul can also be used of the bells hung on herd animals.
1947:
1941:
1936:
1872:: A kind of Naghghareh to be played in Fars province of Iran.
1531:
1521:
1443:
1408:
1404:
1337:
1145:
827:
Woman playing Kastan (کاستانیـِت), or possibly ghashoghak or
783:
718:
635:
604:
491:
1882:
to be played in Sanandaj city of Kurdistan province of Iran.
4705:
4361:
4133:
3729:
L. K. A. K. Iyer (1984). "Arbana". In Stanley Sadie (ed.).
2999:
2987:
2829:
2752:
2723:
2556:
2212:
A goblet drum similar to Turkish-Arabic Dumbek or Darbuka.
2085:
1980:
1092:
828:
465:
444:. Most of Persian musical instruments spread in the former
2375:
1429:
1414:
Keser: A kind of Dohol to be played in Hormozgan province.
4725:
4700:
4670:
4578:
4435:
4425:
3607:
3592:
3576:
3557:
3533:
2672:
Kozeh. Instrument made from imitation of Udu from Africa.
2332:
Tonbak-e-bazmi: A kind of Tonbak to be played in parties.
1625:
998:
812:
671:
5010:
3405:; the name variation applied to two different fiddles.
2422:
Clay-bodied drum with hide stretched across, used by a
1153:
2668:
1149:
Iranian percussionist Majid Khalaj playing the dayereh
3962:
Jean During (1984). "Zarb". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.).
2620:
Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 150 B.C. - 224 A.D.
2353:
Tabang: Another name of Tonbak (Persian goblet drum).
3685:, Amir Kabir Publication Organization, Tehran, 1990.
2828:, small metal castanets used by dancers (now called
2788:
As they have been transcribed into European script,
1847:
A kind of drum to be stroke by Ghazib (drum stick).
3733:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan Press. p. 68.
2854:
Military band behind Emperor Humayun includes sanj.
1527:A kind of drum to be played in Turkish Sufi music.
1288:. It's not absolute, but a difference between the
1237:A kind of drum to be stroke by Ghazib (drumstick).
2500:: A kind of drum that was banded on elephant. See
1908:that they respectively mean two, head and to beat.
979:A kind of Turkish-Egyptian Dombak with clay body
460:and through adaptation, relations, and trade, in
432:can be broadly classified into three categories:
5260:
4070:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
4040:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3985:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3935:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3908:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3878:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3839:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3813:granted leave to a general to have kettledrums (
3798:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3750:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3728:
3421:in Turkestan was side-blown, like the flutes in
4293:
3964:The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments
3731:The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments
2796:have been confused. Farmer makes it clear that
2643:Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 1000-650 B.C.
2632:Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 1000-650 B.C.
1727:: Kettledrum to be played during the decamping.
1685:: Kettledrum to be played during id (festival).
1679:: Kettledrum to be played during the victories.
4016:. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 62–63.
3692:, Vol. I, Sur Sangeet Services, Houston, 1998.
2664:, Iran and some other cities in southern Iran
1280:looks like a tambourine, without jingles. The
5026:
4781:
4279:
4119:
3716:, Tehran, Vol. I (1995) & Vol. II (1996).
2306:: An ancient drum that was a pair of Tombaks.
855:Woman playing drums, Qajar Iran, 19th century
843:Woman with Zarb drum, Qajar Iran,19th century
382:
1423:: A kind of cylindrical drums same as Dohol.
899:A kind of drum, possibly of the frame type.
472:had an effective role in this distribution.
3961:
3591:Tajik women, "fortune telling", one with a
5033:
5019:
4788:
4774:
4286:
4272:
4126:
4112:
4043:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 263.
3938:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 211.
3881:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 211.
3801:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 207.
3753:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 154.
1403:Jure: A kind of cylindrical drums same as
1284:has those jingles and is the same as the
389:
375:
4073:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 47.
3911:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 34.
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3842:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 38.
3831:
3829:
3742:
3740:
1767:Large kettle drums from the Moghul Empire
772:(دایره), for which the Arab word is also
750:
4658:
3988:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 6.
3977:
3975:
3973:
3955:
3681:Abbas Aryanpur and Manoochehr Aryanpur,
3220:
3162:
3138:
3059:Grotesque dancer wearing Zanjir (زنجی).
3054:
3040:
2962:
2951:
2940:
2894:
2849:
2837:
2692:
2667:
2638:
2433:
2374:
2358:
2195:
2171:
2111:
1962:
1954:
1913:
1809:
1770:
1762:
1530:
1436:
1428:
1309:
1204:
1152:
1144:
1136:
955:
412:
400:
4060:
4030:
4011:
1551:A kind of drum similar to the Tonbak.
5261:
4621:
4066:
4036:
3981:
3931:
3925:
3904:
3898:
3874:
3859:
3835:
3826:
3794:
3788:
3746:
3737:
3700:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music
3683:The Concise Persian-English Dictionary
2996:seems to go back to immemorial times.
2967:Zang, braclet of bells from Uzbekistan
622:(diwan or divan sazı, type of Bağlama)
5014:
4769:
4267:
4107:
3970:
3779:(shallow kettledrum), as well as the
593:Qanun, from Rålamb Costume Book, 1657
475:
4000:jalājil (bells), and nāqūs (clapper)
3950:jalājil (bells), and nāqūs (clapper)
3893:jalājil (bells), and nāqūs (clapper)
3067:
2520:Small cymbal to be used by dancers.
2335:Tonbak-e-razmi: Tonbak-e-zourkhaneh.
1479:Sarcastic or ironical name of drum.
581:Woman playing a santur, 19th century
3714:Vazhe-Name-ye-Musighi-ye-Iran Zamin
3702:, Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1980.
3536:(horizontal variation, above drum).
1739:: Another name of Kus mentioned in
660:
13:
4918:Tehran Contemporary Music Festival
3638:, sorna, sorna, daf, tas, qairaqs.
3167:Qairaq from Afghanistan. From the
1589:: A kind of Khom with brazen body.
1396:: A kind of Dohol to be played in
227:Tehran Contemporary Music Festival
14:
5285:
4795:
4091:
3652:is a popular western instrument.
2697:Wooden kastan, shaped like shells
2405:A kind of frame drum with bells.
1641:Persian/Arab/Turkish Kettledrum.
872:
405:Portrait of a music group in the
273:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
5103:
4992:
3623:
3614:
3599:
3584:
3569:
3541:
3513:
3485:
3466:
3452:
3438:
3410:
3387:
3373:
3359:
3339:
3325:
3310:
3296:
3282:
3266:
3179:
2899:Zang-e zurchaneh, bells used in
2625:
2613:
2341:Tonbook: Another name of Tonbak.
2225:a type of frame drum/tambourine
1896:is the combination of the words
1717:: Kettledrum attributed to King
1141:Women playing dafs in Kurdistan.
1076:Persian art music successfully.
860:
848:
836:
820:
804:
792:
738:
648:
586:
574:
562:
550:
538:
4014:A Survey of Musical Instruments
4005:
3273:Russian Turkestan, about 1872.
3190:Name in Persian or other names
3078:Name in Persian or other names
2998:Names in Persian relate to the
2457:Name in Persian or other names
2176:Russian Turkestan, circa 1869.
883:Name in Persian or other names
3722:
1733:: Kettledrum with brazen body.
1463:Nal. Another name for Doholak.
1:
4745:Azerbaijani traditional music
4067:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
4037:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3982:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3932:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3905:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3875:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3836:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3795:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3747:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3675:
3528:, frame drum with drumstick,
2929:Zangol: Another name of Zang.
2446:
2379:Madjid Khaladj playing Tombak
2323:Khonb: Khom. Same as Khonbak.
1663:(e): A Turkish word. Same as
2119:, name for any kind of drum.
1711:(title of Chinese emperors).
960:A man playing the bendir in
655:Dotar (2 courses of strings)
615:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
7:
5269:Persian musical instruments
4295:Iranian musical instruments
3771:(large metal trumpet), the
3707:Türkçe Farsça Genel Sözlügü
3658:
3241:that appears to be a bowed
3049:string, but 2 single bells.
430:Iranian musical instruments
426:Persian musical instruments
10:
5290:
3477:, possibly related to the
3225:These images are from the
3212:of Turkmen Sahra of Iran.
3169:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2363:Early to mid 19th-century
2084:is a generalized word for
1106:- Malay community in Johor
5236:Persian traditional music
5226:
5176:
5151:
5112:
5101:
5057:
5048:
5040:
4988:
4967:
4926:
4890:
4850:Ethnic and regional music
4849:
4803:
4753:Persian traditional music
4749:Kurdish traditional music
4738:
4641:
4611:
4566:
4510:
4495:
4465:
4449:
4344:
4316:
4301:
4143:
3854:dā'ira (round tambourine)
3670:Persian traditional music
3643:
2920:, bells worn on the wrist
2300:: Another name of Tonbak.
2288:: Pahlavi name of Tonbak.
4741:Afghan traditional music
3966:. p. 891. Volume 3.
3261:, a Persian instrument.
2907:Persuan word for bells.
2147:Tanbal: Tablak or Dohol.
1417:Tanbal: Tablak or Dohol.
4757:Tajik traditional music
4012:Marcuse, Sibyl (1975).
2842:Sanj, large cymbals or
2800:was the cymbals, while
2106:, hourglass-shaped drum
1967:A pair of gosh naghara.
1927:(band). Features large
761:Arab conquest of Persia
417:17th century fresco at
407:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
5138:Avaz-e Bayat-e Esfahan
4100:by Kamran Komeylizadeh
3172:
3143:
3060:
3050:
2968:
2960:
2949:
2904:
2855:
2847:
2781:(سِنج) is the same as
2698:
2673:
2644:
2439:
2380:
2372:
2201:
2191:
2120:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1876:Naghghareh-ye-Sanandaj
1815:
1776:
1768:
1753:: Kettledrum. Same as
1647:Turkish, from Persian.
1605:A Persian frame drum.
1538:
1448:
1434:
1330:
1223:A kind of frame drum.
1210:
1170:
1150:
1142:
968:
751:Percussion instruments
468:. In ancient era, the
422:
410:
5201:Darāmad-eZang-e Šotor
5095:Dastgah-e Rastpanjgah
4903:Junior Music Festival
3690:Fundamentals of Tabla
3221:Images from Turkestan
3166:
3142:
3058:
3044:
2966:
2955:
2944:
2935:Zanguleh: Small bell.
2898:
2853:
2841:
2696:
2671:
2660:Used in the music of
2642:
2437:
2378:
2362:
2199:
2175:
2115:
1979:A frame drum used in
1966:
1958:
1917:
1813:
1775:Camel drums in Cairo.
1774:
1766:
1534:
1440:
1432:
1313:
1300:is often larger, the
1296:can be the size; the
1208:
1156:
1148:
1140:
959:
915:, drum of Muslims in
759:during and after the
416:
404:
195:Media and performance
4913:Shiraz Arts Festival
3397:. Instrument in the
2765:, Chalap, Zang, Tal
2100:, ordinary long drum
1886:Naghghareh-ye-Shomal
1843:, Naghghareh, Naker
1691:: Kus attributed to
1112:: Arabic pl. of Daf.
763:. Arabic became the
684:Balaban (instrument)
448:states all over the
217:Youth Music Festival
5242:Great Book of Music
5143:Avaz-e Bayat-e Kord
5128:Avaz-e Bayat-e Tork
5075:Dastgah-e Chahargah
4898:Fajr Music Festival
4136:musical instruments
3712:Mehdi Setayeshgar,
3688:David R. Courtney,
3650:electronic keyboard
2312:: Another name for
757:cultures intermixed
464:and far regions of
321:The Imperial Anthem
212:Fajr Music Festival
5274:Iranian inventions
5085:Dastgah-e Homayoun
3775:(kettledrum), the
3564:, mashki kamanche.
3173:
3144:
3061:
3051:
3012:Zang-e-sarangoshti
2976:Zang-e-sarangoshti
2969:
2961:
2950:
2905:
2856:
2848:
2810:. However, in the
2699:
2674:
2645:
2440:
2381:
2373:
2304:Donbalak-e-Moghren
2202:
2200:Tas from Kurdistan
2192:
2121:
2104:ṭabl al-mukhannath
2088:, any kind of drum
1969:
1961:
1953:
1931:on camel, smaller
1870:Naghghareh-ye-Fars
1816:
1777:
1769:
1539:
1449:
1435:
1331:
1211:
1176:Daf-e-chahar-gush
1171:
1151:
1143:
969:
641:Rubab (instrument)
512:Chang (instrument)
476:String instruments
423:
411:
5256:
5255:
5008:
5007:
4763:
4762:
4734:
4733:
4637:
4636:
4607:
4606:
4491:
4490:
4334:Classical kemençe
4261:
4260:
3705:Cemsid Salehpur,
3606:Tajik women, one
3579:, end-blown flute
3401:tradition. Not a
3227:Russian Turkestan
3218:
3217:
3177:
3176:
3068:Shaken idiophones
3065:
3064:
2912:Zang-e-zourkhaneh
2903:power house, Iran
2820:diacritical marks
2573:: A kind of Gong.
2444:
2443:
2292:Dombalak-e-ayyubi
1806:Azerbaijani drum
1707:: Kettledrum for
1400:province of Iran.
974:Chumlak-dombolak
399:
398:
366:
365:
268:
267:
190:
189:
5281:
5107:
5106:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
5011:
4996:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4619:
4618:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4085:
4084:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3979:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3872:
3857:
3856:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3627:
3618:
3603:
3588:
3573:
3545:
3517:
3489:
3470:
3456:
3442:
3414:
3391:
3377:
3363:
3343:
3329:
3314:
3300:
3286:
3270:
3187:Name in English
3184:
3183:
3075:Name in English
3072:
3071:
2777:In moderns use,
2629:
2617:
2454:Name in English
2451:
2450:
1433:Two dohol drums.
880:Name in English
877:
876:
864:
852:
840:
824:
808:
796:
742:
661:Wind instruments
652:
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
391:
384:
377:
335:
326:
317:
312:The Royal Salute
308:
302:
293:
279:
278:
201:
200:
106:
105:
18:
17:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5222:
5172:
5166:Nava-e Nishapur
5147:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5080:Dastgāh-e Māhur
5070:Dastgah-e Segah
5053:
5044:
5039:
5009:
5004:
4984:
4963:
4922:
4908:Musicema Awards
4886:
4845:
4799:
4794:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4730:
4696:Tonbak (Dombak)
4649:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
4648:
4645:
4644:
4633:
4614:
4603:
4562:
4501:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
4499:
4498:
4487:
4461:
4445:
4419:Azerbaijani Tar
4340:
4307:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
4305:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4262:
4257:
4139:
4132:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4065:
4061:
4055:ṣinj (pl. sunūj
4051:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3980:
3971:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3873:
3860:
3850:
3834:
3827:
3809:
3793:
3789:
3761:
3745:
3738:
3727:
3723:
3709:, Tehran, 1996.
3696:Michael Kennedy
3678:
3661:
3646:
3639:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3604:
3595:
3589:
3580:
3574:
3565:
3560:(above rubab),
3546:
3537:
3518:
3509:
3490:
3481:
3471:
3462:
3457:
3448:
3443:
3434:
3415:
3406:
3392:
3383:
3378:
3369:
3364:
3355:
3350:. Also spelled
3344:
3335:
3330:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3301:
3292:
3287:
3278:
3271:
3223:
3182:
3070:
2774:
2728:
2633:
2630:
2621:
2618:
2593:(Arabic, جلجل)
2449:
2412:zorkhaneh beat
1719:Mahmud Ghaznavi
875:
868:
865:
856:
853:
844:
841:
832:
825:
816:
809:
800:
797:
753:
746:
743:
663:
656:
653:
594:
591:
582:
579:
570:
567:
558:
557:Setar, ca. 1610
555:
546:
543:
478:
446:Persian Empires
395:
333:
327:
324:
318:
315:
309:
304:
303:
300:
297:The Eastern Sun
294:
289:
282:National anthem
222:Musicema Awards
204:Music festivals
12:
11:
5:
5287:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:Darāmad-e Ḵārā
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5133:Avaz-e Afshari
5130:
5125:
5124:Avaz-e Abu'ata
5122:
5118:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5090:Dastgah-e Nava
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Dastgah-e Shur
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4944:Hermes Records
4941:
4936:
4934:Caltex Records
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4770:
4761:
4760:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
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4525:
4520:
4514:
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4505:
4493:
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4486:
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4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
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4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4407:Kurdish tanbur
4404:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4320:
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4299:
4298:
4291:
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4283:
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4268:
4259:
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4250:
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4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4092:External links
4090:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4059:
4049:
4029:
4022:
4004:
3994:
3969:
3954:
3944:
3924:
3917:
3897:
3887:
3858:
3848:
3825:
3807:
3787:
3759:
3736:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3568:
3566:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3519:
3512:
3510:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3437:
3435:
3431:Karakalpakstan
3416:
3409:
3407:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3204:
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3157:
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3136:
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3131:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3034:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3016:
2993:
2991:
2971:
2970:
2957:zang-e schotor
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:zang-e schotor
2921:
2915:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2826:ṣunnūj ṣaghīra
2823:
2786:
2769:
2766:
2759:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2426:(mentor) in a
2420:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2269:
2252:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2193:
2167:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2076:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2013:Pipe and tabor
2010:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:A frame drum.
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1959:Iraqi naqqarat
1911:
1910:
1909:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1853:, a kettledrum
1845:
1837:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1712:
1705:Kus-e-khaghani
1702:
1696:
1689:Kus-e-Iskandar
1686:
1680:
1674:
1671:Kus-e-Ashkebus
1668:
1658:
1653:: also called
1648:
1639:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1361:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1314:Woman playing
1307:
1306:
1305:
1274:
1265:
1260:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1161:, also spelled
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1073:
1020:
995:
994:
992:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
977:
975:
971:
970:
953:
949:
946:
935:
934:
932:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
897:
895:
891:
890:
887:
884:
881:
874:
873:Membranophones
871:
870:
869:
866:
859:
857:
854:
847:
845:
842:
835:
833:
826:
819:
817:
810:
803:
801:
798:
791:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
737:
734:
733:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
675:
674:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
647:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
612:
607:
596:
595:
592:
585:
583:
580:
573:
571:
568:
561:
559:
556:
549:
547:
544:
537:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
477:
474:
397:
396:
394:
393:
386:
379:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
362:
361:
358:The Young Iran
354:
344:
343:
339:
338:
337:
336:
330:Long Live Iran
284:
283:
275:
274:
270:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
260:
255:
253:Hermes Records
250:
245:
243:Caltex Records
237:
236:
232:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
206:
205:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
140:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
111:
110:
102:
101:
100:Specific forms
97:
96:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
56:
55:
51:
50:
49:
48:
43:
38:
30:
29:
28:General topics
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5286:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Persian scale
5229:
5228:
5225:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5168:
5165:
5163:Bayat-e Qajar
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5121:Avaz-e Dashti
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4797:Music of Iran
4791:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Dāyereh Zangī
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4640:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4082:
4080:9788187570639
4076:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4052:
4050:9788187570639
4046:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4023:0-06-012776-7
4019:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3997:
3995:9788187570639
3991:
3987:
3986:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3947:
3945:9788187570639
3941:
3937:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3918:9788187570639
3914:
3910:
3909:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3888:9788187570639
3884:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3849:9788187570639
3845:
3841:
3840:
3832:
3830:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3808:9788187570639
3804:
3800:
3799:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3760:9788187570639
3756:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3741:
3732:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Music of Iran
3663:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:The "Mashki"
3469:
3464:
3461:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3180:Lamellophones
3170:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:sanj angshati
3001:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:sanj angshati
2977:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2959:, camel bells
2958:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:zang-i kaftar
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2844:crash cymbals
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2021:(شاهین) is a
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Shahin-Tabbal
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:Naqqāra-khāna
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:Kus-e-Mahmudi
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1657:(Kettledrum).
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:means "cup".
1554:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:dayereh-zangi
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:dayereh-zangi
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:dayereh-zangi
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:Dayereh-zangi
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
947:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
921:
918:
914:
910:
908:
905:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
863:
858:
851:
846:
839:
834:
830:
823:
818:
814:
807:
802:
795:
790:
789:
788:
787:
785:
779:
775:
771:
766:
765:lingua franca
762:
758:
741:
736:
735:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
680:
679:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
651:
646:
645:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
600:
589:
584:
577:
572:
565:
560:
553:
548:
541:
536:
535:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
420:
419:Chehel Sotoun
415:
408:
403:
392:
387:
385:
380:
378:
373:
372:
370:
369:
360:
359:
355:
353:
352:
348:
347:
346:
345:
341:
340:
332:
331:
323:
322:
314:
313:
307:
299:
298:
292:
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
194:
193:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
99:
98:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
58:
57:
53:
52:
47:
44:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
32:
31:
27:
26:
23:
22:Music of Iran
20:
19:
16:
5240:
5159:Bayat-e Kord
4997:
4646:
4500:
4466:Experimental
4402:Yaylı tambur
4306:
4294:
4134:Traditional
4069:
4062:
4054:
4039:
4032:
4013:
4007:
3999:
3984:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3934:
3927:
3907:
3900:
3892:
3877:
3853:
3838:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3790:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:būq al-nafīr
3766:
3764:
3749:
3730:
3724:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3689:
3682:
3654:
3647:
3418:
3351:
3277:or "koshnai"
3256:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3201:
3193:Description
3154:
3126:
3123:
3111:
3106:
3094:
3089:
3081:Description
3046:
3036:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3011:
3003:
2997:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2956:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2887:
2861:Saz-e-fulad
2825:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2778:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2727:
2715:
2707:
2662:Bandar Abbas
2651:kozeh (saz)
2650:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2570:
2555:
2539:
2497:
2487:
2480:
2460:Description
2413:
2364:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2157:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2081:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2007:
2002:
1946:
1940:
1939:trumpet and
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1878:: A kind of
1875:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1797:
1755:Khom-e-ruyin
1754:
1750:
1736:
1730:
1725:Kus-e-rehlat
1724:
1714:
1704:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1598:
1587:Khom-e-ruyin
1586:
1583:Kettledrum.
1576:
1562:
1552:
1545:Jam-Danbolak
1544:
1535:
1524:(in Turkey)
1516:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1447:in Turkish.
1442:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:, big drum.
1367:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1267:Frame drum.
1262:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1230:
1216:
1191:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1100:onomatopoeia
1084:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1006:
1001:
991:kettledrum.
941:
912:
886:Description
781:
777:
773:
769:
754:
724:
723:
677:
676:
665:
664:
598:
597:
516:Angular harp
480:
479:
458:Central Asia
429:
425:
424:
356:
349:
328:
319:
310:
305:
301:(since 1990)
295:
290:
109:Ethnic music
36:Modal system
15:
4999:Iran Portal
4975:Instruments
4954:Radio Javan
4867:Azerbaijani
4726:Zarbang Udu
4228:Philippines
3630:From left:
3548:From left:
3520:From left:
3492:from left:
3033:in Pahlavi
2761:Boshqābak,
2683:قاشقک (ساز)
2548:Castanets.
2415:ضرب زورخانه
2389:Zerbaghali
2386:Zirbaghali
2280:goblet drum
2144:Small drum
2139:Gushdarideh
2008:shahin-tabl
1787:A war drum
1731:Kus-e-ruyin
1677:Kus-e-dolat
1651:Gavorga(ke)
1388:Dohol-e-baz
1276:The modern
1248:دایره (ساز)
1011:دایره_(ساز)
450:Middle East
334:(1980–1990)
325:(1933–1979)
316:(1873–1909)
262:Radio Javan
235:Music media
145:Other forms
127:Azerbaijani
46:Instruments
41:Melody type
5263:Categories
4643:Percussion
4538:Narmeh-ney
4148:Arab world
3783:(cymbals).
3676:References
3524:, kauz or
3427:Tajikistan
3423:Uzbekistan
3245:, and the
3090:Akhlakandu
3006:) and the
2983:سنج انگشتی
2653:کوزه (ساز)
2571:Khar-mohre
2563:Khar-mohre
2541:Ghashoghak
2514:Boshghabak
2447:Idiophones
2369:Qajar Iran
2367:, part of
2098:ṭabl ṭawīl
2092:ṭabl-e-baz
1935:on horse,
1894:Desarkutan
1890:Desarkutan
1880:Naghghareh
1864:Desarkutan
1841:Desarkutan
1751:Ruyin-khom
1699:Kus-e-jang
1286:Tambourine
1256:دایرهزنگی
1193:دمام (ساز)
1039:Kichik Dap
725:Historical
666:Orchestral
481:Orchestral
92:A cappella
5216:Neydavood
5207:Čahār-bāḡ
5183:Jāmadarān
4980:Musicians
4891:Festivals
4821:Symphonic
4811:Classical
4659:Auxiliary
4647:(Sāzhāy-e
4579:Nāy (Ney)
4574:Haft Band
4567:End-blown
4558:Ney anban
4478:Shurangiz
4329:Kamāncheh
4233:Sri Lanka
4178:Indonesia
3206:Zanburak
3124:Jeghjeghe
3112:Chaghabeh
3107:Chaghaneh
3095:Ajlakandu
2901:Zurkhaneh
2818:scripts,
2597:Ghalāghil
2502:Ayine-pil
2498:Kaseh-pil
2489:Kaseh-pil
2482:Ayine-pil
2428:zorkhaneh
2400:Zu-jalal
2159:طاس (ساز)
1741:Shahnameh
1631:کوس (ساز)
1398:Hormozgan
1157:Egyptian
1045:, Dofuf,
948:Bendayer
919:, India.
906:Arabaneh
714:Ney-anbān
678:Folklores
569:Kamancheh
531:Shurangiz
497:Kamancheh
470:Silk Road
434:classical
409:era, 1886
178:Symphonic
168:Religious
62:Classical
5186:Deylaman
5155:Shushtar
4882:Southern
4862:Assyrian
4857:Armenian
4497:Woodwind
4473:Sallāneh
4303:Stringed
4238:Thailand
4223:Pakistan
4208:Mongolia
4203:Malaysia
4163:Cambodia
3817:, sing.
3659:See also
3506:ghoshmeh
3475:Kamanche
3403:Ghaychak
3399:Kamanche
3346:Kauz or
3258:Ghaychak
3238:kamanche
3210:Jaw harp
3196:Picture
3084:Picture
2804:was the
2772:Shahname
2745:(Plural
2722:) means
2463:Picture
2286:Dombalak
2259:Dombalak
2180:(left),
2170:player.
1693:Iskandar
1683:Kus-e-id
1487:Dulakvat
1454:Doholak
1394:Gapdohol
1372:Dabalzan
1354:Gapdohol
1304:smaller.
1292:and the
1198:Damameh
1089:drumhead
962:Laghouat
889:Picture
780:(plural
626:Sallaneh
599:Folklore
502:Ghaychak
454:Caucasus
291:Current:
173:Southern
122:Assyrian
117:Armenian
5210:Kerešma
5189:Delkash
5058:Dastgah
5051:Dastgah
4872:Kurdish
4841:Hip hop
4691:Naqāreh
4622:Natural
4584:Sheypur
4548:Dozaleh
4528:Balaban
4511:Exposed
4431:Shahrud
4345:Plucked
4324:Ghazhak
4253:Vietnam
4213:Myanmar
4138:of Asia
3815:dabādib
3636:nagaras
3562:gydzhak
3494:nagaras
3395:Gydzhak
3304:Dayereh
3275:Dozaleh
3031:Zanchir
2816:Persian
2590:Jalājil
2579:: Gong.
2424:Murshid
2310:Khombak
2250:(ضَرب)
2244:(تنبک)
2222:Tirpal
2219:Tiryāl
2044:Tabire
2041:Tabare
1990:Shaghf
1933:nagaras
1929:nagaras
1851:Naqqāra
1834:Naqqāra
1824:Naqareh
1745:Ferdosi
1709:Khaghan
1665:Gavorga
1421:Timbook
1302:dayereh
1008:Dayereh
986:Dabdab
966:Algeria
926:Batare
699:Dozaleh
694:Doudouk
521:Santoor
438:Western
351:Ey Iran
306:Former:
153:Bakhshi
132:Kurdish
87:Hip hop
5248:Tasnif
5219:Golriz
5213:Bozorg
4939:GEM TV
4877:Lurish
4804:Genres
4711:Dammam
4599:Miskal
4543:Donali
4533:Karnay
4483:Sorāhi
4457:Santur
4450:Struck
4397:Tanbūr
4352:Barbat
4243:Turkey
4158:Brunei
4153:Bhutan
4077:
4047:
4020:
3992:
3942:
3915:
3885:
3846:
3819:dabdāb
3805:
3773:dabdāb
3757:
3644:Others
3632:bülban
3530:karnay
3502:bülban
3460:Tanbur
3429:, and
3367:Nagara
3333:Karnay
3243:tanbur
3232:tanbur
3202:Ghopuz
3155:kairak
3150:Qairaq
3047:zanjir
3037:Zanjir
3023:Zanjir
2812:Arabic
2783:cymbal
2763:Chalab
2708:ناقوس
2680:Kastan
2607:Jhyali
2601:Juljul
2577:Naghus
2527:Chini
2468:Alvah
2318:khamak
2314:Tonbak
2298:Donbak
2276:Dombak
2263:Donbak
2255:Dombak
2242:Tonbak
2233:Tombak
2207:Tempo
2188:kairak
2183:qairaq
2133:Doplak
2127:Tablak
2078:Drum.
2019:shāhin
1974:Samma
1925:naubat
1860:pitch.
1857:Nakers
1814:Naqara
1799:ناقارا
1795:Naqara
1782:Mohre
1517:Ghodum
1502:Ghaval
1378:player
1374:means
1322:. The
1278:dayera
1271:Dā'ira
1263:Dayera
1245:Dā'ira
1189:Dammam
1119:sieve.
1091:is of
1035:Dariye
939:Bendir
917:Kerala
913:arbana
894:Arkal
704:Garmon
689:Donali
631:Sorahi
610:Tanbur
507:Barbat
462:Europe
248:GEM TV
183:Tasnif
158:Katuli
54:Genres
5204:Ḥeǰāz
5195:Bīdād
5177:Gusha
5169:Rahāb
5042:Radif
4968:Lists
4959:Avang
4927:Media
4681:Dāvūl
4676:Dohol
4666:Darāy
4629:Nafir
4613:Brass
4594:Pisha
4589:Zurna
4553:Kaval
4523:Zurna
4518:Sornā
4441:Mugni
4392:Setār
4387:Nuzhe
4377:Robāb
4372:Qānūn
4367:Dotār
4357:Chang
4317:Bowed
4218:Nepal
4193:Korea
4188:Japan
4173:India
4168:China
3781:ṣunūj
3777:qaṣ'a
3554:rubab
3550:dutar
3526:kobyz
3522:dutar
3508:, tas
3498:sorna
3446:Rubab
3381:Dutar
3352:qobuz
3348:Kobyz
3318:Sorna
3290:Dayra
3252:kobyz
3128:جغجغه
3026:زنجی
2946:Akbar
2747:ṣunūj
2743:سِنج
2720:ناقوس
2716:naqus
2705:Naqus
2165:Tasht
2074:Kabar
1948:zurna
1942:sorna
1937:nafir
1906:Kutan
1829:نقاره
1661:Kurka
1612:Kube
1563:Kaseh
1536:Kudüm
1522:Kudum
1473:Dulab
1444:davul
1409:Sorna
1405:Dohol
1382:Dobol
1376:Dabal
1368:Dabal
1350:Dobol
1338:Dohol
1324:zangi
1231:Davat
1126:Dizeh
1116:Dareh
1110:Dofuf
1055:Kafeh
1043:Dizeh
1031:Dareh
1023:Dafif
1015:Riq
943:بندیر
829:zills
784:kudum
731:Nafir
719:Sorna
709:Karna
636:Suroz
620:Divan
605:Dotar
526:Qānūn
492:Setar
342:Other
163:Maqam
5114:Āvāz
4836:Rock
4831:Jazz
4816:Folk
4721:Zang
4716:Zarb
4706:Sanj
4362:Harp
4248:Tuva
4198:Laos
4183:Iran
4075:ISBN
4045:ISBN
4018:ISBN
3990:ISBN
3940:ISBN
3913:ISBN
3883:ISBN
3844:ISBN
3803:ISBN
3755:ISBN
3648:The
3479:sato
3417:The
3247:kauz
3008:zang
3000:Sanj
2988:Zill
2888:زنگ
2885:Zang
2830:Zill
2814:and
2807:jank
2802:sanj
2798:sinj
2794:sinj
2792:and
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