1149:
3526:
873:
805:
3479:
3582:
3352:
3279:
3338:
3400:
3423:
3498:
3465:
3323:
3451:
3372:
3067:
3386:
817:
3554:
3612:
1926:
3636:
575:
3053:
2964:
3627:
1217:
751:
3309:
661:
3597:
563:
2331:, anandalahari, and gubgubi. It looks like a small drum with a wooden body and a skinhead. The head is pierced with a string attached to a small piece of wood or metal to prevent it from passing all the way through the skin. The other end of the string travels through the instrument to come out the bottom opening and is attached to a small brass handle. The khomok is played by placing the drum body under the arm and pulling on the handle thus pulling the string and placing tension on the drum skin. The string is plucked while the tension on the string is varied, producing a surprising vocal-like sound. Some khomok have two strings that are played at the same time increasing both the volume and complexity of the sound.
587:
2184:
2124:
2371:
861:
849:
3175:
551:
1975:
968:
1775:
833:
2953:
2850:
1449:
2862:
2626:
2638:
1822:
3151:
2446:
2975:
2651:
2208:
1783:
5005:
425:
413:
2907:
599:
3295:
1967:
1157:
5116:
2705:
1441:
1322:
1543:
1165:
2387:
2680:
3006:
Finger cymbals made of copper, played per pairs fixed on the inch and the major one of each hand. Mainly employed to stress the dance, one finds them in particular present in the miniatures
Persians on figurines dancers of the beginning of the century, and in the past on low-relieves. Their existence
962:
A large frame drum with thumb-hole on side. Today the Bendir is a typical frame drum. Similar instruments are common in the whole Near East from
Morocco to Iraq and also in Northern Africa. A distinctive feature of this instrument is the set of snare strings fitted to the interior of the drum skin.
1086:
The daf is one of the most ancient frame drums in Asia and North Africa. As a
Persian instrument, in the 20th century, it is considered as a Sufi instrument to be played in Khaghan-s for Zikr music but now this percussion instrument has recently become very popular and it has been integrated into
2180:
Small copper bowl drum covered with sheep or cow skin and beaten with a drumstick, or leather or rubber straps. The instrument may be related to the Indian Tasa or Tasha drums. Alternatively is copper bowls without skin, called Jal-Tarang in India. Tasht means tub or basin. Tashtgar means Tasht
2282:
Tonbak: Persian goblet drums. There are many names for this instrument. Some of them are: 1. Dombar 2. Dombarak 3. Tabang 4. Tabnak 5. Tobnak 6. Tobnok 7. Tobnog 8. Tonbik 9. Tonbook 10. Tontak 11. Khonbak 12. Khombak 13. Khommak 14. Damal 15. Dambal 16. Donbalak 17. Dombalak 18. Khoorazhak 19.
1374:
A big cylindrical two-faced drum to be played by two special drumsticks. One is wooden thick stick that is bowed at the end and its name is
Changal (or Kajaki). The other is thin wooden twig and its name is Deyrak. (In Hormozgan province of Iran, Dohol is played by two hands.) Dohol is the main
816:
1129:
A kind of
Persian frame drums same as Dayereh. It is played in folk music of Dezful city in Khuzestan province of Iran. There is a proverb that is: Dara seda nadara, which means Dareh, has not sound! Dara is a dialect of Dareh and Dareh in Dezful is called Dara. In Dezful Dar means coarse
3240:, circa 1865-1872, an area in which Persian, Turkish, Arab/Islamic and Mongol peoples conquered and settled over the ages. When the Russians conquered, both Turkish and Persian languages were being spoken. The images of musical instruments show the mixing of cultures; some such as the
3525:
804:
3399:
2403:
A goblet drum with a body made of clay. It is similar to the tonbak and used in
Afghanistan. The skin has a black spot called siyahi, made of tuning paste. Drum influenced by India with technique that draws on Persian Tonbak and Indian tabla and darbuka.
3422:
3611:
872:
3478:
1094:), which means stroke or beat and Daf is Arabicized of Dap. In Uyghuristan (Xinjiang of China) there are two kinds of frame drums. One is Dap and other that is smaller is Kichik Dap (Kichik literally means small). In Malaysia,
2058:
Tabire means drum. In Arabic it means Tabl. In French encyclopedia of Littreé it has been mentioned that the French word Tabur (small drum used in medieval times to accompany folk-dancing) comes from the
Persian word Tabire.
778:
from the Middle East to the edge of China and into India, much as Latin was in Europe. As a result, the list below may contain Arab words that don't belong, but may also include words shared by both languages. An example is
3278:
1470:
A Dohol from
Baluchestan, played with both hands. Called Nal in Pakistan, Dholki in Mahashtra, India. The Dholak in India is a folk drum characterized by a cylindrical wooden shell covered with skin on both sides.
1870:
were made of wood, metal, or clay and were sometimes equipped with snares. They were almost always played in pairs and were struck with hard sticks. They were probably tuned to high and low notes of identifiable
1925:
3553:
750:
4243:
4233:
4168:
3581:
3497:
3351:
4208:
3635:
3110:
A very ancient percussion instrument. It was a type of rattle made from a skull part-filled with small stones. Its modern name is
Jeghjeghe meaning simply 'rattle'. It was played by being shaken.
1148:
3170:
Musical instruments of the Tajiks, also used by Uzbeks and in
Afghanistan. Flat river stones, held in pairs and shaken; makes clicking and rattling noise; some sounds are similar to castanets.
2327:. Khomak: Khom-e-ruyin. It literally means small barrel. There is a kind of cylindrical drum in Bengal and its name is Khomok. The khomok of the Baul people of Bengal is also known as a
942:
A kind of frame drum, maybe the same as Daf. It should be mentioned that Bateri is the same as the English word Battery (sound of drum and also a kind of percussion instrument).
2044:
Shahin means royal falcon, but refers here to a wind instrument. Tabbal means drummer. Shahin-Tabbal is a person who plays Shahin by one hand and Tabl (drum) by the other one.
3596:
3337:
4791:
2441:
gym to guide the exercise. Used alongside the Zang-e-zourkhaneh bell (زنگ زورخانه ای). The name is actually the name of the rhythm or drum-beat, applied to the instrument.
2740:
As a wooden plank, it was considered by Muhammed to signal a call to prayer. Known mainly as Christian instrument, allowed to be used in Muslim areas instead of a bell.
3464:
5105:
3322:
2337:
Khonbak: Some believe that Khonbak was a small Kettledrum with metallic body. Then it was made of clay and now it is made of wood and it is same as today Tonbak.
3450:
2340:
Tonbak-e-zourkhaneh: A slightly larger than normal Tonbak to be played in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium). Zourkhaneh literally means house of power.
3371:
3385:
5085:
4296:
832:
1133:
Dayereh literally means circle. It is Persian frame drum, though Dayereh is an Arabic word. Some believe that Dayereh is the same as the Persian word Dareh.
5095:
4136:
660:
2781:
His elephant-attendants' crowns of gold, Their golden girdles and their golden torques, Their golden Sanj (cymbals) and their golden Zang (bells)... --
574:
860:
848:
586:
2773:
2355:
Zarb (ضَرب): Another name of Tonbak. Zarbgir is old expression for Tonbak player and it comes from the verb Zarb gereftan that means to play on Zarb.
5100:
307:
3066:
2877:
A percussion instrument made 35 metallic plates of different sizes. Fulad (Arabicized of Pulad) means "steel". Saz means "musical instrument".
2361:
Zarbuleh: A kind of goblet drum to be played in North Africa and Syria. In Syria it is covered with fish-skin and in North Africa with goatskin
4964:
2149:
2937:, camel bells, larger bells, small bells, bells attached to cloth (as neck band or knee band), clusters of bells suspended from larger bells
4548:
2573:
2551:
2524:
2600:
2358:
Zarb-e-zourkhaneh: A kind of Tonbak to be played in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium). Zourkhaneh literally means house of power.
1684:: Kus attributed to Ashkebus, famous commander of King Afrasiyab mentioned in masterpiece Shahnameh of the famous poet of Persia, Ferdosi.
2512:
2499:
2492:
17:
4263:
4223:
4188:
3308:
2625:
2269:
1404:
5080:
4594:
4289:
4213:
4173:
4163:
2320:
1431:
562:
4198:
2587:
2143:
2925:(زنگ زورخانه ای): A kind of Zang to be played in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium). Not finger cymbals but hanging bells.
1266:
5043:
4798:
4129:
3626:
2637:
2425:
2175:
399:
4238:
4203:
3052:
2963:
2616:
Jalājil is plural of Juljul. Arabic word for bells. The word may have spread as far as Nepal where a type of cymbal is called
4218:
1216:
5279:
4282:
4248:
2993:
2700:
two bowl or shell-shaped finger-clappers that dancers wear on their fingers, clapped together rhythmically while dancing.
2183:
4178:
4928:
4228:
4183:
4122:
3056:
Portrait of Kay Khusraw, by Mihr 'Ali, Qajar Iran, Isfahan 1803-4, cropped to show hawk. Hawk has on hawk bells, not a
2693:
1258:
1021:
237:
4908:
4089:
4059:
4032:
4004:
3954:
3927:
3897:
3858:
3817:
3769:
2505:
A metal gong, beaten with sticks – so large that it had to be carried by elephant and played by a mounted musician.
1422:(Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna, Indian Shehnay and Chinese Suona) in wedding ceremonies or any other festive occasions.
1098:
is a double-headed drum and is cylindrical in shape. Dup is usually used in the Ghazal and 'Gambuh' performance. The
222:
2578:
Metal disk with a turned rim giving a resonant note when struck with a stick. Gong apparently is of Chinese origin.
2201:
right. In another photo from the series, the back of the tas shows it has no drumhide, but is sounded like a cymbal.
4913:
2725:
Historically, a wooden plank hit with a hammer or tapped on cobblestone to make clanking noise. In modern Persian,
2040:(فایف) is a drum. The two were allowed to be played together (with reservations as an old/pre-Islamic combination).
227:
1401:: Small brazen Dohol to be played in the time of hunting in order to encourage the prey hawk (falcon) for hunting.
550:
2880:
Saz-e-kubei: Percussion instrument. Kubei (from the verb Kubidan) means "percussion" and means to beat or strike.
2543:
A shaken percussion instrument used in military bands. It consists of an earthenware body hung with small bells.
2663:
2123:
2065:
Taburak: A kind of frame drum. The word comes from Tabire, with a diminutive suffix "ak" and means small Tabire.
1203:
3706:
4429:
2779:
Large cymbal played in mourning ceremonies. A smaller version, by contrast, is used in festive ceremonies.
625:
531:
2370:
2349:
Tonbak-e-Ta'lim: A kind of Tonbak for training the athletes in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium).
810:
Persian woman playing the Daf, from a painting on the walls of Chehel-sotoon palace, Isfahan, 17th century
598:
5284:
5036:
4985:
4467:
4193:
4049:
3944:
3887:
3807:
3759:
2169:
1641:
1220:
Demam drums during Ramadan, Bushehr city, Iran. Instruments in photo struck with drumstick and open hand.
392:
56:
4079:
3917:
3848:
4158:
3994:
3179:
1703:
3174:
5246:
4990:
4821:
4763:
4258:
3680:
771:
444:
72:
1142:
Kafeh: A kind of Daf (frame drum) to be played by the palm of the hand. Kaffeh means circular thing.
5252:
1974:
1809:
793:
dofuf'). Similarly, conquests and cultural intermixing have made Turkish words available, such as
5143:
4872:
4831:
4424:
2293:
Another name of Tonbak. It is derived from the Pahlavi (Persian ancient language) word, Dombalak.
1899:: A kind of Naghghareh to be played in North of Iran. Its name in Mazandaran province of Iran is
1580:
means "bowl"; in music is considered a kettledrum. Kasehzan and Kasehgar both mean Kaseh player.
448:
417:
331:
188:
178:
132:
967:
5029:
4877:
4784:
1774:
385:
137:
2886:
Saz-e-zarbi-ye-pusti: Percussion skinned instrument. Pust and pusti mean "skin" and "skinned".
4653:
1628:
In Arabic, Al-kube. An hourglass drum. Kube comes from the Persian verb Kubidan (to strike).
3138:
2952:
2849:
2730:
1839:
1109:
and it is beaten either with the hand or with cloth-padded drumsticks. The word "Dup" is an
953:
432:
showing musicians at a 1658 entertainment, in which Shah Abbas II hosted Nadr Mohammed Khan.
5090:
4923:
4751:
4538:
3146:
Persian rattle. Today in Iran it is considered as an instrument for entertaining children.
767:
694:
4344:
4114:
3050:
means chain. It is a string or loop of hawk bells, able to be hung. It sounds by shaking.
756:
19th century C.E. Qajar Iran scene with women playing ney (flute), tar (lute) and dancing.
8:
4867:
4767:
4755:
4507:
3776:...pomp and circumstance of war became the order of the day, and we finds bands with the
3660:
1448:
127:
4108:
2943:
Zangolicheh: Small Zang or Jaras. It comes from Zangol and the diminutive suffix "cheh".
1375:
accompaniment of Sorna (Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna, Indian Shehnay and Chinese Suona).
1192:
A kind of squared Daf. This percussion-skinned instrument is played in Egypt and Syria.
5075:
4826:
4387:
4382:
4367:
4146:
3564:
3456:
2861:
2817:
2062:
Tabur An Eastern percussion instrument called Tambour there, which immigrated westward.
1930:
651:
536:
522:
452:
340:
77:
826:; the red and white circles are links of chain attached to the inner edge of the drum.
5004:
4836:
4676:
4313:
4085:
4055:
4028:
4000:
3950:
3923:
3893:
3854:
3813:
3778:
3765:
3489:
3237:
2830:
2484:
It is a set of wooden or metallic plates that is played by being struck with sticks.
2247:
2033:
368:
322:
82:
1877:
A kind of drum to be played in Mazandaran province of Iran. See Naghghareh-ye-Shomal
4959:
4623:
2959:
riding an elephant. The elephant has multiple bells, as well as chains that jingle.
2826:
822:
Persian miniature of Woman with frame drum in Qajar Iran, 19th century. Possibly a
268:
5148:
4918:
4851:
4483:
4253:
1821:
1729:
741:
232:
97:
4412:
4954:
4944:
4417:
3441:
2305:: Dombalak attributed to Ayyub (a Middle Eastern rhythm played in belly dance).
2023:
1284:
means round tambourine (a reminder that older tambourines may have been square.
456:
263:
253:
4274:
3294:
2766:
2078:
1353:
5273:
5241:
5052:
4892:
4882:
4807:
4759:
4721:
4362:
3675:
3646:
3504:
3377:
2854:
2822:
1805:
1520:
Azerbaijani frame drum with or without rings. Ghavalchi means Ghaval player.
1199:
775:
517:
429:
183:
173:
142:
51:
32:
3150:
2445:
5169:
5153:
5138:
5124:
4887:
4846:
4841:
3266:, which is a Turkish word for an instrument that is closely related to the
2672:
1110:
526:
468:
92:
87:
4568:
1712:: Kettledrum used in wars in order to embolden and encourage the soldiers.
724:
5009:
4969:
4731:
4726:
3018:
2974:
2895:
2650:
2290:
2207:
1504:
A kind of cylindrical drum, like the dohol, of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
1106:
460:
2857:
go back into antiquity; these are from Mesopotamia, 3rd millennium B.C.
1994:(mystic) music of Sistan-Baluchestan and other parts of southern Iran .
1418:
to be used in folk music of Hormozgan province of Iran for accompanying
3437:
3433:
3246:
appear normal for Persian culture. But there are variations, such as a
2379:
1782:
1296:
1027:
1013:
766:
While Arabic and Persian are separate languages, to a great extent the
497:
147:
102:
4392:
1139:: In Bojnord city of Khorasan province of Iran, Dareh is called Dizeh.
922:
A kind of frame drum, sometimes fitted with jingles. Possibly same as
630:
4584:
4488:
4339:
2911:
2883:
Saz-e-zarbi: Percussion instrument. Zarbi means rhythmic composition.
2438:
1751:
1408:
1212:
May denote both a drum of bowl shape and a type of cylindrical drum.
541:
507:
480:
3642:
3512:
2833:
to indicate vowels are optional, and sanj/sinj are spelled the same.
2105:: A kind of drum to be used in the time of hunting. See Dohol-e-baz.
1655:
1395:: A dialect of Dohol in Shushtar city of Khuzestan province of Iran.
424:
412:
4334:
3516:
3485:
3413:
3409:
3268:
3248:
3220:
3127:
A type of gourd rattle, filled with small stones. Used by dancers.
2906:
2782:
2690:
1099:
1090:
Dap/Dup Some believe that Dap or Dup is a Hebraic word (Hebrew תוף
972:
636:
512:
464:
3666:
There are numerous native musical instruments used in folk music.
5061:
4701:
4696:
4558:
4441:
3314:
3300:
3285:
2434:
1966:
1834:
1755:
1719:
1337:
refers to the metal disks embedded in the instrument's edge. See
1018:
976:
709:
704:
361:
46:
4776:
4109:
Introduction to Iranian Indigenous and Local Musical Instruments
5258:
4949:
4706:
4609:
4553:
4543:
4493:
4407:
3572:
3540:
3470:
3405:
3343:
3242:
3160:
2793:
2704:
2617:
2449:
Zorkhaneh drum and zang-e-zourkhaneh bell, right side of image.
2328:
2324:
2283:
Khomchak 20. Tonbak 21. Tombak 22. Donbak 23. Dombak 24. Zarb.
2277:
2273:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2193:
1512:
1452:
Dohol دهل from Khorasan, played with curved drumstick. Called
949:
927:
878:
Woman playing Dayereh-zangi (دایرهزنگی) or tambourine, ca 1820
719:
714:
699:
641:
620:
472:
258:
193:
168:
163:
1321:
4691:
4686:
4639:
4604:
4599:
4563:
4533:
4528:
4451:
4402:
4397:
4377:
3560:
3536:
3532:
3508:
3391:
3358:
3328:
3262:
2956:
2715:
2620:. Juljul can also be used of the bells hung on herd animals.
1958:
1952:
1947:
1883:: A kind of Naghghareh to be played in Fars province of Iran.
1542:
1532:
1454:
1419:
1415:
1348:
1156:
838:
Woman playing Kastan (کاستانیـِت), or possibly ghashoghak or
794:
729:
646:
615:
502:
1893:
to be played in Sanandaj city of Kurdistan province of Iran.
4716:
4372:
4144:
3740:
L. K. A. K. Iyer (1984). "Arbana". In Stanley Sadie (ed.).
3010:
2998:
2840:
2763:
2734:
2567:
2223:
A goblet drum similar to Turkish-Arabic Dumbek or Darbuka.
2096:
1991:
1103:
839:
476:
455:. Most of Persian musical instruments spread in the former
2386:
1440:
1425:
Keser: A kind of Dohol to be played in Hormozgan province.
4736:
4711:
4681:
4589:
4446:
4436:
3618:
3603:
3587:
3568:
3544:
2683:
Kozeh. Instrument made from imitation of Udu from Africa.
2343:
Tonbak-e-bazmi: A kind of Tonbak to be played in parties.
1636:
1009:
823:
682:
5021:
3416:; the name variation applied to two different fiddles.
2433:
Clay-bodied drum with hide stretched across, used by a
1164:
2679:
1160:
Iranian percussionist Majid Khalaj playing the dayereh
3973:
Jean During (1984). "Zarb". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.).
2631:
Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 150 B.C. - 224 A.D.
2364:
Tabang: Another name of Tonbak (Persian goblet drum).
3696:, Amir Kabir Publication Organization, Tehran, 1990.
2839:, small metal castanets used by dancers (now called
2799:
As they have been transcribed into European script,
1858:
A kind of drum to be stroke by Ghazib (drum stick).
3744:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan Press. p. 68.
2865:
Military band behind Emperor Humayun includes sanj.
1538:A kind of drum to be played in Turkish Sufi music.
1299:. It's not absolute, but a difference between the
1248:A kind of drum to be stroke by Ghazib (drumstick).
2511:: A kind of drum that was banded on elephant. See
1919:that they respectively mean two, head and to beat.
990:A kind of Turkish-Egyptian Dombak with clay body
471:and through adaptation, relations, and trade, in
443:can be broadly classified into three categories:
5271:
4081:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
4051:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3996:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3946:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3919:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3889:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3850:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3824:granted leave to a general to have kettledrums (
3809:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3761:A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century
3739:
3432:in Turkestan was side-blown, like the flutes in
4304:
3975:The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments
3742:The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments
2807:have been confused. Farmer makes it clear that
2654:Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 1000-650 B.C.
2643:Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 1000-650 B.C.
1738:: Kettledrum to be played during the decamping.
1696:: Kettledrum to be played during id (festival).
1690:: Kettledrum to be played during the victories.
4027:. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 62–63.
3703:, Vol. I, Sur Sangeet Services, Houston, 1998.
2675:, Iran and some other cities in southern Iran
1291:looks like a tambourine, without jingles. The
5037:
4792:
4290:
4130:
3727:, Tehran, Vol. I (1995) & Vol. II (1996).
2317:: An ancient drum that was a pair of Tombaks.
866:Woman playing drums, Qajar Iran, 19th century
854:Woman with Zarb drum, Qajar Iran,19th century
393:
1434:: A kind of cylindrical drums same as Dohol.
910:A kind of drum, possibly of the frame type.
483:had an effective role in this distribution.
3972:
3602:Tajik women, "fortune telling", one with a
5044:
5030:
4799:
4785:
4297:
4283:
4137:
4123:
4054:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 263.
3949:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 211.
3892:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 211.
3812:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 207.
3764:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 154.
1414:Jure: A kind of cylindrical drums same as
1295:has those jingles and is the same as the
400:
386:
4084:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 47.
3922:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 34.
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3853:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 38.
3842:
3840:
3753:
3751:
1778:Large kettle drums from the Moghul Empire
783:(دایره), for which the Arab word is also
761:
4669:
3999:. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 6.
3988:
3986:
3984:
3966:
3692:Abbas Aryanpur and Manoochehr Aryanpur,
3231:
3173:
3149:
3070:Grotesque dancer wearing Zanjir (زنجی).
3065:
3051:
2973:
2962:
2951:
2905:
2860:
2848:
2703:
2678:
2649:
2444:
2385:
2369:
2206:
2182:
2122:
1973:
1965:
1924:
1820:
1781:
1773:
1541:
1447:
1439:
1320:
1215:
1163:
1155:
1147:
966:
423:
411:
4071:
4041:
4022:
1562:A kind of drum similar to the Tonbak.
14:
5272:
4632:
4077:
4047:
3992:
3942:
3936:
3915:
3909:
3885:
3870:
3846:
3837:
3805:
3799:
3757:
3748:
3711:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music
3694:The Concise Persian-English Dictionary
3007:seems to go back to immemorial times.
2978:Zang, braclet of bells from Uzbekistan
633:(diwan or divan sazı, type of Bağlama)
5025:
4780:
4278:
4118:
3981:
3790:(shallow kettledrum), as well as the
604:Qanun, from Rålamb Costume Book, 1657
486:
4011:jalājil (bells), and nāqūs (clapper)
3961:jalājil (bells), and nāqūs (clapper)
3904:jalājil (bells), and nāqūs (clapper)
3078:
2531:Small cymbal to be used by dancers.
2346:Tonbak-e-razmi: Tonbak-e-zourkhaneh.
1490:Sarcastic or ironical name of drum.
592:Woman playing a santur, 19th century
3725:Vazhe-Name-ye-Musighi-ye-Iran Zamin
3713:, Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1980.
3547:(horizontal variation, above drum).
1750:: Another name of Kus mentioned in
671:
24:
4929:Tehran Contemporary Music Festival
3649:, sorna, sorna, daf, tas, qairaqs.
3178:Qairaq from Afghanistan. From the
1600:: A kind of Khom with brazen body.
1407:: A kind of Dohol to be played in
238:Tehran Contemporary Music Festival
25:
5296:
4806:
4102:
3663:is a popular western instrument.
2708:Wooden kastan, shaped like shells
2416:A kind of frame drum with bells.
1652:Persian/Arab/Turkish Kettledrum.
883:
416:Portrait of a music group in the
284:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
5114:
5003:
3634:
3625:
3610:
3595:
3580:
3552:
3524:
3496:
3477:
3463:
3449:
3421:
3398:
3384:
3370:
3350:
3336:
3321:
3307:
3293:
3277:
3190:
2910:Zang-e zurchaneh, bells used in
2636:
2624:
2352:Tonbook: Another name of Tonbak.
2236:a type of frame drum/tambourine
1907:is the combination of the words
1728:: Kettledrum attributed to King
1152:Women playing dafs in Kurdistan.
1087:Persian art music successfully.
871:
859:
847:
831:
815:
803:
749:
659:
597:
585:
573:
561:
549:
4025:A Survey of Musical Instruments
4016:
3284:Russian Turkestan, about 1872.
3201:Name in Persian or other names
3089:Name in Persian or other names
3009:Names in Persian relate to the
2468:Name in Persian or other names
2187:Russian Turkestan, circa 1869.
894:Name in Persian or other names
3733:
1744:: Kettledrum with brazen body.
1474:Nal. Another name for Doholak.
13:
1:
4756:Azerbaijani traditional music
4078:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
4048:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3993:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3943:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3916:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3886:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3847:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3806:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3758:Farmer, Henry George (2001).
3686:
3539:, frame drum with drumstick,
2940:Zangol: Another name of Zang.
2457:
2390:Madjid Khaladj playing Tombak
2334:Khonb: Khom. Same as Khonbak.
1674:(e): A Turkish word. Same as
2130:, name for any kind of drum.
1722:(title of Chinese emperors).
971:A man playing the bendir in
666:Dotar (2 courses of strings)
626:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
7:
5280:Persian musical instruments
4306:Iranian musical instruments
3782:(large metal trumpet), the
3718:Türkçe Farsça Genel Sözlügü
3669:
3252:that appears to be a bowed
3060:string, but 2 single bells.
441:Iranian musical instruments
437:Persian musical instruments
18:Iranian musical instruments
10:
5301:
3488:, possibly related to the
3236:These images are from the
3223:of Turkmen Sahra of Iran.
3180:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2374:Early to mid 19th-century
2095:is a generalized word for
1117:- Malay community in Johor
5247:Persian traditional music
5237:
5187:
5162:
5123:
5112:
5068:
5059:
5051:
4999:
4978:
4937:
4901:
4861:Ethnic and regional music
4860:
4814:
4764:Persian traditional music
4760:Kurdish traditional music
4749:
4652:
4622:
4577:
4521:
4506:
4476:
4460:
4355:
4327:
4312:
4154:
3865:dā'ira (round tambourine)
3681:Persian traditional music
3654:
2931:, bells worn on the wrist
2311:: Another name of Tonbak.
2299:: Pahlavi name of Tonbak.
4752:Afghan traditional music
3977:. p. 891. Volume 3.
3272:, a Persian instrument.
2918:Persuan word for bells.
2158:Tanbal: Tablak or Dohol.
1428:Tanbal: Tablak or Dohol.
4768:Tajik traditional music
4023:Marcuse, Sibyl (1975).
2853:Sanj, large cymbals or
2811:was the cymbals, while
2117:, hourglass-shaped drum
1978:A pair of gosh naghara.
1938:(band). Features large
772:Arab conquest of Persia
428:17th century fresco at
418:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
5149:Avaz-e Bayat-e Esfahan
4111:by Kamran Komeylizadeh
3183:
3154:
3071:
3061:
2979:
2971:
2960:
2915:
2866:
2858:
2792:(سِنج) is the same as
2709:
2684:
2655:
2450:
2391:
2383:
2212:
2202:
2131:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1887:Naghghareh-ye-Sanandaj
1826:
1787:
1779:
1764:: Kettledrum. Same as
1658:Turkish, from Persian.
1616:A Persian frame drum.
1549:
1459:
1445:
1341:
1234:A kind of frame drum.
1221:
1181:
1161:
1153:
979:
762:Percussion instruments
479:. In ancient era, the
433:
421:
5212:Darāmad-eZang-e Šotor
5106:Dastgah-e Rastpanjgah
4914:Junior Music Festival
3701:Fundamentals of Tabla
3232:Images from Turkestan
3177:
3153:
3069:
3055:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2946:Zanguleh: Small bell.
2909:
2864:
2852:
2707:
2682:
2671:Used in the music of
2653:
2448:
2389:
2373:
2210:
2186:
2126:
1990:A frame drum used in
1977:
1969:
1928:
1824:
1786:Camel drums in Cairo.
1785:
1777:
1545:
1451:
1443:
1324:
1311:is often larger, the
1307:can be the size; the
1219:
1167:
1159:
1151:
970:
926:, drum of Muslims in
770:during and after the
427:
415:
206:Media and performance
4924:Shiraz Arts Festival
3408:. Instrument in the
2776:, Chalap, Zang, Tal
2111:, ordinary long drum
1897:Naghghareh-ye-Shomal
1854:, Naghghareh, Naker
1702:: Kus attributed to
1123:: Arabic pl. of Daf.
774:. Arabic became the
695:Balaban (instrument)
459:states all over the
228:Youth Music Festival
5253:Great Book of Music
5154:Avaz-e Bayat-e Kord
5139:Avaz-e Bayat-e Tork
5086:Dastgah-e Chahargah
4909:Fajr Music Festival
4147:musical instruments
3723:Mehdi Setayeshgar,
3699:David R. Courtney,
3661:electronic keyboard
2323:: Another name for
768:cultures intermixed
475:and far regions of
332:The Imperial Anthem
223:Fajr Music Festival
5285:Iranian inventions
5096:Dastgah-e Homayoun
3786:(kettledrum), the
3575:, mashki kamanche.
3184:
3155:
3072:
3062:
3023:Zang-e-sarangoshti
2987:Zang-e-sarangoshti
2980:
2972:
2961:
2916:
2867:
2859:
2821:. However, in the
2710:
2685:
2656:
2451:
2392:
2384:
2315:Donbalak-e-Moghren
2213:
2211:Tas from Kurdistan
2203:
2132:
2115:ṭabl al-mukhannath
2099:, any kind of drum
1980:
1972:
1964:
1942:on camel, smaller
1881:Naghghareh-ye-Fars
1827:
1788:
1780:
1550:
1460:
1446:
1342:
1222:
1187:Daf-e-chahar-gush
1182:
1162:
1154:
980:
652:Rubab (instrument)
523:Chang (instrument)
487:String instruments
434:
422:
5267:
5266:
5019:
5018:
4774:
4773:
4745:
4744:
4648:
4647:
4618:
4617:
4502:
4501:
4345:Classical kemençe
4272:
4271:
3716:Cemsid Salehpur,
3617:Tajik women, one
3590:, end-blown flute
3412:tradition. Not a
3238:Russian Turkestan
3229:
3228:
3188:
3187:
3079:Shaken idiophones
3076:
3075:
2923:Zang-e-zourkhaneh
2914:power house, Iran
2831:diacritical marks
2584:: A kind of Gong.
2455:
2454:
2303:Dombalak-e-ayyubi
1817:Azerbaijani drum
1718:: Kettledrum for
1411:province of Iran.
985:Chumlak-dombolak
410:
409:
377:
376:
279:
278:
201:
200:
16:(Redirected from
5292:
5118:
5117:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5007:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4630:
4629:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4096:
4095:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4020:
4014:
4013:
3990:
3979:
3978:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3883:
3868:
3867:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3638:
3629:
3614:
3599:
3584:
3556:
3528:
3500:
3481:
3467:
3453:
3425:
3402:
3388:
3374:
3354:
3340:
3325:
3311:
3297:
3281:
3198:Name in English
3195:
3194:
3086:Name in English
3083:
3082:
2788:In moderns use,
2640:
2628:
2465:Name in English
2462:
2461:
1444:Two dohol drums.
891:Name in English
888:
887:
875:
863:
851:
835:
819:
807:
753:
672:Wind instruments
663:
601:
589:
577:
565:
553:
402:
395:
388:
346:
337:
328:
323:The Royal Salute
319:
313:
304:
290:
289:
212:
211:
117:
116:
29:
28:
21:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5233:
5183:
5177:Nava-e Nishapur
5158:
5119:
5115:
5110:
5091:Dastgāh-e Māhur
5081:Dastgah-e Segah
5064:
5055:
5050:
5020:
5015:
4995:
4974:
4933:
4919:Musicema Awards
4897:
4856:
4810:
4805:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4741:
4707:Tonbak (Dombak)
4660:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
4659:
4656:
4655:
4644:
4625:
4614:
4573:
4512:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
4510:
4509:
4498:
4472:
4456:
4430:Azerbaijani Tar
4351:
4318:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
4316:
4315:
4308:
4303:
4273:
4268:
4150:
4143:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4076:
4072:
4066:ṣinj (pl. sunūj
4062:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4021:
4017:
4007:
3991:
3982:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3884:
3871:
3861:
3845:
3838:
3820:
3804:
3800:
3772:
3756:
3749:
3738:
3734:
3720:, Tehran, 1996.
3707:Michael Kennedy
3689:
3672:
3657:
3650:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3615:
3606:
3600:
3591:
3585:
3576:
3571:(above rubab),
3557:
3548:
3529:
3520:
3501:
3492:
3482:
3473:
3468:
3459:
3454:
3445:
3426:
3417:
3403:
3394:
3389:
3380:
3375:
3366:
3361:. Also spelled
3355:
3346:
3341:
3332:
3326:
3317:
3312:
3303:
3298:
3289:
3282:
3234:
3193:
3081:
2785:
2739:
2644:
2641:
2632:
2629:
2604:(Arabic, جلجل)
2460:
2423:zorkhaneh beat
1730:Mahmud Ghaznavi
886:
879:
876:
867:
864:
855:
852:
843:
836:
827:
820:
811:
808:
764:
757:
754:
674:
667:
664:
605:
602:
593:
590:
581:
578:
569:
568:Setar, ca. 1610
566:
557:
554:
489:
457:Persian Empires
406:
344:
338:
335:
329:
326:
320:
315:
314:
311:
308:The Eastern Sun
305:
300:
293:National anthem
233:Musicema Awards
215:Music festivals
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5298:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:Darāmad-e Ḵārā
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:Avaz-e Afshari
5141:
5136:
5135:Avaz-e Abu'ata
5133:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5101:Dastgah-e Nava
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:Dastgah-e Shur
5072:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4955:Hermes Records
4952:
4947:
4945:Caltex Records
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4664:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4516:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4418:Kurdish tanbur
4415:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4322:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4104:
4103:External links
4101:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4070:
4060:
4040:
4033:
4015:
4005:
3980:
3965:
3955:
3935:
3928:
3908:
3898:
3869:
3859:
3836:
3818:
3798:
3770:
3747:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3704:
3697:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3640:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3558:
3551:
3549:
3530:
3523:
3521:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3483:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3446:
3442:Karakalpakstan
3427:
3420:
3418:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3369:
3367:
3356:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3205:
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3199:
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3114:
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3111:
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3103:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3045:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3004:
3002:
2982:
2981:
2968:zang-e schotor
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:zang-e schotor
2932:
2926:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2837:ṣunnūj ṣaghīra
2834:
2797:
2780:
2777:
2770:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2723:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2576:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2437:(mentor) in a
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2280:
2263:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2178:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2087:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2024:Pipe and tabor
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:A frame drum.
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1970:Iraqi naqqarat
1922:
1921:
1920:
1894:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1864:, a kettledrum
1856:
1848:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1723:
1716:Kus-e-khaghani
1713:
1707:
1700:Kus-e-Iskandar
1697:
1691:
1685:
1682:Kus-e-Ashkebus
1679:
1669:
1664:: also called
1659:
1650:
1645:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1372:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1325:Woman playing
1318:
1317:
1316:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1172:, also spelled
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1084:
1031:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
991:
988:
986:
982:
981:
964:
960:
957:
946:
945:
943:
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
908:
906:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
885:
884:Membranophones
882:
881:
880:
877:
870:
868:
865:
858:
856:
853:
846:
844:
837:
830:
828:
821:
814:
812:
809:
802:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
748:
745:
744:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
686:
685:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
658:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
623:
618:
607:
606:
603:
596:
594:
591:
584:
582:
579:
572:
570:
567:
560:
558:
555:
548:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
488:
485:
408:
407:
405:
404:
397:
390:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:The Young Iran
365:
355:
354:
350:
349:
348:
347:
341:Long Live Iran
295:
294:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
266:
264:Hermes Records
261:
256:
254:Caltex Records
248:
247:
243:
242:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
217:
216:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
158:
157:
153:
152:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
122:
121:
113:
112:
111:Specific forms
108:
107:
106:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
67:
66:
62:
61:
60:
59:
54:
49:
41:
40:
39:General topics
36:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5297:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Persian scale
5240:
5239:
5236:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5176:
5174:Bayat-e Qajar
5173:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5132:Avaz-e Dashti
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4808:Music of Iran
4802:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:Dāyereh Zangī
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4651:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4093:
4091:9788187570639
4087:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4061:9788187570639
4057:
4053:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4034:0-06-012776-7
4030:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4008:
4006:9788187570639
4002:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3958:
3956:9788187570639
3952:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3929:9788187570639
3925:
3921:
3920:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3899:9788187570639
3895:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3860:9788187570639
3856:
3852:
3851:
3843:
3841:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3819:9788187570639
3815:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3771:9788187570639
3767:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Music of Iran
3674:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:The "Mashki"
3480:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3191:Lamellophones
3181:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3015:sanj angshati
3012:
3005:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:sanj angshati
2988:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2970:, camel bells
2969:
2965:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2929:zang-i kaftar
2927:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2855:crash cymbals
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2032:(شاهین) is a
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Shahin-Tabbal
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:Naqqāra-khāna
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:Kus-e-Mahmudi
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:(Kettledrum).
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:means "cup".
1565:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:dayereh-zangi
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:dayereh-zangi
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:dayereh-zangi
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:Dayereh-zangi
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
978:
974:
969:
965:
961:
958:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
929:
925:
921:
919:
916:
915:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
890:
889:
874:
869:
862:
857:
850:
845:
841:
834:
829:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
800:
799:
798:
796:
790:
786:
782:
777:
776:lingua franca
773:
769:
752:
747:
746:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
684:
681:
680:
679:
678:
662:
657:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
611:
600:
595:
588:
583:
576:
571:
564:
559:
552:
547:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
493:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
430:Chehel Sotoun
426:
419:
414:
403:
398:
396:
391:
389:
384:
383:
381:
380:
371:
370:
366:
364:
363:
359:
358:
357:
356:
352:
351:
343:
342:
334:
333:
325:
324:
318:
310:
309:
303:
299:
298:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
283:
282:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
245:
244:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
204:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
159:
155:
154:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
110:
109:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
69:
68:
64:
63:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
44:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
33:Music of Iran
31:
30:
27:
19:
5251:
5170:Bayat-e Kord
5008:
4657:
4511:
4477:Experimental
4413:Yaylı tambur
4317:
4305:
4145:Traditional
4080:
4073:
4065:
4050:
4043:
4024:
4018:
4010:
3995:
3974:
3968:
3960:
3945:
3938:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3888:
3864:
3849:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3801:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:būq al-nafīr
3777:
3775:
3760:
3741:
3735:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3700:
3693:
3665:
3658:
3429:
3362:
3288:or "koshnai"
3267:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3212:
3204:Description
3165:
3137:
3134:
3122:
3117:
3105:
3100:
3092:Description
3057:
3047:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3022:
3014:
3008:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2967:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2917:
2898:
2872:Saz-e-fulad
2836:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2789:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2738:
2726:
2718:
2673:Bandar Abbas
2662:kozeh (saz)
2661:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2581:
2566:
2550:
2508:
2498:
2491:
2471:Description
2424:
2375:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2286:
2257:
2251:
2246:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2168:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2127:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2092:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2043:
2037:
2029:
2018:
2013:
1957:
1951:
1950:trumpet and
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1889:: A kind of
1886:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1808:
1766:Khom-e-ruyin
1765:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1736:Kus-e-rehlat
1735:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1609:
1598:Khom-e-ruyin
1597:
1594:Kettledrum.
1587:
1573:
1563:
1556:Jam-Danbolak
1555:
1546:
1535:(in Turkey)
1527:
1511:
1497:
1483:
1458:in Turkish.
1453:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:, big drum.
1378:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1278:Frame drum.
1273:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1241:
1227:
1202:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1111:onomatopoeia
1095:
1091:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1002:kettledrum.
952:
923:
897:Description
792:
788:
784:
780:
765:
735:
734:
688:
687:
676:
675:
609:
608:
527:Angular harp
491:
490:
469:Central Asia
440:
436:
435:
367:
360:
339:
330:
321:
316:
312:(since 1990)
306:
301:
120:Ethnic music
47:Modal system
26:
5010:Iran Portal
4986:Instruments
4965:Radio Javan
4878:Azerbaijani
4737:Zarbang Udu
4239:Philippines
3641:From left:
3559:From left:
3531:From left:
3503:from left:
3044:in Pahlavi
2772:Boshqābak,
2694:قاشقک (ساز)
2559:Castanets.
2426:ضرب زورخانه
2400:Zerbaghali
2397:Zirbaghali
2291:goblet drum
2155:Small drum
2150:Gushdarideh
2019:shahin-tabl
1798:A war drum
1742:Kus-e-ruyin
1688:Kus-e-dolat
1662:Gavorga(ke)
1399:Dohol-e-baz
1287:The modern
1259:دایره (ساز)
1022:دایره_(ساز)
461:Middle East
345:(1980–1990)
336:(1933–1979)
327:(1873–1909)
273:Radio Javan
246:Music media
156:Other forms
138:Azerbaijani
57:Instruments
52:Melody type
5274:Categories
4654:Percussion
4549:Narmeh-ney
4159:Arab world
3794:(cymbals).
3687:References
3535:, kauz or
3438:Tajikistan
3434:Uzbekistan
3256:, and the
3101:Akhlakandu
3017:) and the
2994:سنج انگشتی
2664:کوزه (ساز)
2582:Khar-mohre
2574:Khar-mohre
2552:Ghashoghak
2525:Boshghabak
2458:Idiophones
2380:Qajar Iran
2378:, part of
2109:ṭabl ṭawīl
2103:ṭabl-e-baz
1946:on horse,
1905:Desarkutan
1901:Desarkutan
1891:Naghghareh
1875:Desarkutan
1852:Desarkutan
1762:Ruyin-khom
1710:Kus-e-jang
1297:Tambourine
1267:دایرهزنگی
1204:دمام (ساز)
1050:Kichik Dap
736:Historical
677:Orchestral
492:Orchestral
103:A cappella
5227:Neydavood
5218:Čahār-bāḡ
5194:Jāmadarān
4991:Musicians
4902:Festivals
4832:Symphonic
4822:Classical
4670:Auxiliary
4658:(Sāzhāy-e
4590:Nāy (Ney)
4585:Haft Band
4578:End-blown
4569:Ney anban
4489:Shurangiz
4340:Kamāncheh
4244:Sri Lanka
4189:Indonesia
3217:Zanburak
3135:Jeghjeghe
3123:Chaghabeh
3118:Chaghaneh
3106:Ajlakandu
2912:Zurkhaneh
2829:scripts,
2608:Ghalāghil
2513:Ayine-pil
2509:Kaseh-pil
2500:Kaseh-pil
2493:Ayine-pil
2439:zorkhaneh
2411:Zu-jalal
2170:طاس (ساز)
1752:Shahnameh
1642:کوس (ساز)
1409:Hormozgan
1168:Egyptian
1056:, Dofuf,
959:Bendayer
930:, India.
917:Arabaneh
725:Ney-anbān
689:Folklores
580:Kamancheh
542:Shurangiz
508:Kamancheh
481:Silk Road
445:classical
420:era, 1886
189:Symphonic
179:Religious
73:Classical
5197:Deylaman
5166:Shushtar
4893:Southern
4873:Assyrian
4868:Armenian
4508:Woodwind
4484:Sallāneh
4314:Stringed
4249:Thailand
4234:Pakistan
4219:Mongolia
4214:Malaysia
4174:Cambodia
3828:, sing.
3670:See also
3517:ghoshmeh
3486:Kamanche
3414:Ghaychak
3410:Kamanche
3357:Kauz or
3269:Ghaychak
3249:kamanche
3221:Jaw harp
3207:Picture
3095:Picture
2815:was the
2783:Shahname
2756:(Plural
2733:) means
2474:Picture
2297:Dombalak
2270:Dombalak
2191:(left),
2181:player.
1704:Iskandar
1694:Kus-e-id
1498:Dulakvat
1465:Doholak
1405:Gapdohol
1383:Dabalzan
1365:Gapdohol
1315:smaller.
1303:and the
1209:Damameh
1100:drumhead
973:Laghouat
900:Picture
791:(plural
637:Sallaneh
610:Folklore
513:Ghaychak
465:Caucasus
302:Current:
184:Southern
133:Assyrian
128:Armenian
5221:Kerešma
5200:Delkash
5069:Dastgah
5062:Dastgah
4883:Kurdish
4852:Hip hop
4702:Naqāreh
4633:Natural
4595:Sheypur
4559:Dozaleh
4539:Balaban
4522:Exposed
4442:Shahrud
4356:Plucked
4335:Ghazhak
4264:Vietnam
4224:Myanmar
4149:of Asia
3826:dabādib
3647:nagaras
3573:gydzhak
3505:nagaras
3406:Gydzhak
3315:Dayereh
3286:Dozaleh
3042:Zanchir
2827:Persian
2601:Jalājil
2590:: Gong.
2435:Murshid
2321:Khombak
2261:(ضَرب)
2255:(تنبک)
2233:Tirpal
2230:Tiryāl
2055:Tabire
2052:Tabare
2001:Shaghf
1944:nagaras
1940:nagaras
1862:Naqqāra
1845:Naqqāra
1835:Naqareh
1756:Ferdosi
1720:Khaghan
1676:Gavorga
1432:Timbook
1313:dayereh
1019:Dayereh
997:Dabdab
977:Algeria
937:Batare
710:Dozaleh
705:Doudouk
532:Santoor
449:Western
362:Ey Iran
317:Former:
164:Bakhshi
143:Kurdish
98:Hip hop
5259:Tasnif
5230:Golriz
5224:Bozorg
4950:GEM TV
4888:Lurish
4815:Genres
4722:Dammam
4610:Miskal
4554:Donali
4544:Karnay
4494:Sorāhi
4468:Santur
4461:Struck
4408:Tanbūr
4363:Barbat
4254:Turkey
4169:Brunei
4164:Bhutan
4088:
4058:
4031:
4003:
3953:
3926:
3896:
3857:
3830:dabdāb
3816:
3784:dabdāb
3768:
3655:Others
3643:bülban
3541:karnay
3513:bülban
3471:Tanbur
3440:, and
3378:Nagara
3344:Karnay
3254:tanbur
3243:tanbur
3213:Ghopuz
3166:kairak
3161:Qairaq
3058:zanjir
3048:Zanjir
3034:Zanjir
2823:Arabic
2794:cymbal
2774:Chalab
2719:ناقوس
2691:Kastan
2618:Jhyali
2612:Juljul
2588:Naghus
2538:Chini
2479:Alvah
2329:khamak
2325:Tonbak
2309:Donbak
2287:Dombak
2274:Donbak
2266:Dombak
2253:Tonbak
2244:Tombak
2218:Tempo
2199:kairak
2194:qairaq
2144:Doplak
2138:Tablak
2089:Drum.
2030:shāhin
1985:Samma
1936:naubat
1871:pitch.
1868:Nakers
1825:Naqara
1810:ناقارا
1806:Naqara
1793:Mohre
1528:Ghodum
1513:Ghaval
1389:player
1385:means
1333:. The
1289:dayera
1282:Dā'ira
1274:Dayera
1256:Dā'ira
1200:Dammam
1130:sieve.
1102:is of
1046:Dariye
950:Bendir
928:Kerala
924:arbana
905:Arkal
715:Garmon
700:Donali
642:Sorahi
621:Tanbur
518:Barbat
473:Europe
259:GEM TV
194:Tasnif
169:Katuli
65:Genres
5215:Ḥeǰāz
5206:Bīdād
5188:Gusha
5180:Rahāb
5053:Radif
4979:Lists
4970:Avang
4938:Media
4692:Dāvūl
4687:Dohol
4677:Darāy
4640:Nafir
4624:Brass
4605:Pisha
4600:Zurna
4564:Kaval
4534:Zurna
4529:Sornā
4452:Mugni
4403:Setār
4398:Nuzhe
4388:Robāb
4383:Qānūn
4378:Dotār
4368:Chang
4328:Bowed
4229:Nepal
4204:Korea
4199:Japan
4184:India
4179:China
3792:ṣunūj
3788:qaṣ'a
3565:rubab
3561:dutar
3537:kobyz
3533:dutar
3519:, tas
3509:sorna
3457:Rubab
3392:Dutar
3363:qobuz
3359:Kobyz
3329:Sorna
3301:Dayra
3263:kobyz
3139:جغجغه
3037:زنجی
2957:Akbar
2758:ṣunūj
2754:سِنج
2731:ناقوس
2727:naqus
2716:Naqus
2176:Tasht
2085:Kabar
1959:zurna
1953:sorna
1948:nafir
1917:Kutan
1840:نقاره
1672:Kurka
1623:Kube
1574:Kaseh
1547:Kudüm
1533:Kudum
1484:Dulab
1455:davul
1420:Sorna
1416:Dohol
1393:Dobol
1387:Dabal
1379:Dabal
1361:Dobol
1349:Dohol
1335:zangi
1242:Davat
1137:Dizeh
1127:Dareh
1121:Dofuf
1066:Kafeh
1054:Dizeh
1042:Dareh
1034:Dafif
1026:Riq
954:بندیر
840:zills
795:kudum
742:Nafir
730:Sorna
720:Karna
647:Suroz
631:Divan
616:Dotar
537:Qānūn
503:Setar
353:Other
174:Maqam
5125:Āvāz
4847:Rock
4842:Jazz
4827:Folk
4732:Zang
4727:Zarb
4717:Sanj
4373:Harp
4259:Tuva
4209:Laos
4194:Iran
4086:ISBN
4056:ISBN
4029:ISBN
4001:ISBN
3951:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3894:ISBN
3855:ISBN
3814:ISBN
3766:ISBN
3659:The
3490:sato
3428:The
3258:kauz
3019:zang
3011:Sanj
2999:Zill
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