2677:
2744:
2808:
2782:
1789:
1713:, one of his worst critics as well as a leader in the Liberal Party, left a statement which, according to historian Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa, became the prevailing view thereafter: "the former emperor of Brazil was not a prince of ordinary measure ... and Providence has made him a powerful instrument of liberation, both in Brazil and in Portugal. If we exist as a body in a free Nation, if our land was not ripped apart into small enemy republics, where only anarchy and military spirit predominated, we owe much to the resolution he took in remaining among us, in making the first shout for our Independence." He continued: "Portugal, if it was freed from the darkest and demeaning tyranny ... if it enjoys the benefits brought by representative government to learned peoples, it owes it to D. Pedro de Alcântara, whose fatigues, sufferings and sacrifices for the Portuguese cause has earned him in high degree the tribute of national gratitude."
7820:
1146:
1473:), the Portuguese retaliated and turmoil gripped the streets of the national capital. On 5 April, Pedro I fired the Liberal cabinet, which had only been in power since 19 March, for its incompetence in restoring order. A large crowd, incited by the radicals, gathered in Rio de Janeiro downtown on the afternoon of 6 April and demanded the immediate restoration of the fallen cabinet. The Emperor's reply was: "I will do everything for the people and nothing by the people." Sometime after nightfall, army troops, including his guard, deserted him and joined the protests. Only then did he realize how isolated and detached from Brazilian affairs he had become, and to everyone's surprise, he abdicated at approximately 03:00 on 7 April. Upon delivering the abdication document to a messenger, he said: "Here you have my act of abdication, I'm returning to Europe and leaving a country that I loved very much, and still love."
1600:, a brother of Bonifácio who had come from Brazil. As a representative of the Restorationist Party, Antônio Carlos asked the Duke of Braganza to return to Brazil and rule his former empire as regent during his son's minority. Pedro realized that the Restorationists wanted to use him as a tool to facilitate their own rise to power, and frustrated Antônio Carlos by making several demands, to ascertain whether the Brazilian people, and not merely a faction, truly wanted him back. He insisted that any request to return as regent be constitutionally valid. The people's will would have to be conveyed through their local representatives and his appointment approved by the General Assembly. Only then, and "upon the presentation of a petition to him in Portugal by an official delegation of the Brazilian parliament" would he consider accepting.
1665:
8534:
1295:, where the main army was stationed. Upon his arrival on 7 December, the Emperor found the military conditions to be much worse than previous reports had led him to expect. He "reacted with his customary energy: he passed a flurry of orders, fired reputed grafters and incompetents, fraternized with the troops, and generally shook up military and civilian administration." He was already on his way back to Rio de Janeiro when he was told that Maria Leopoldina had died following a miscarriage. Unfounded rumors soon spread that purported that she had died after being physically assaulted by Pedro I. Meanwhile, the war continued on with no conclusion in sight. Pedro I relinquished Cisplatina in August 1828, and the province became the independent nation of
1213:
779:
900:
1058:
1308:
1691:
1176:
all
Portuguese citizens residing in Brazil for the losses they had experienced, such as properties which had been confiscated. John VI was also given the right to style himself emperor of Brazil. More humiliating was that the treaty implied that independence had been granted as a beneficent act of John VI, rather than having been compelled by the Brazilians through force of arms. Even worse, Great Britain was rewarded for its role in advancing the negotiations by the signing of a separate treaty in which its favorable commercial rights were renewed and by the signing of a convention in which Brazil agreed to abolish slave trade with Africa within four years. Both accords were severely harmful to Brazilian economic interests.
1432:
1676:
8811:
2877:
1381:(the Brazilian parliament), there had been an ideological struggle over the balance of powers wielded by the emperor and legislature in governance. On one side were those who shared Pedro I's views, politicians who believed that the monarch should be free to choose ministers, national policies and the direction of government. In opposition were those, then known as the Liberal Party, who believed that cabinets should have the power to set the government's course and should consist of deputies drawn from the majority party who were accountable to the parliament. Strictly speaking, both the party that supported Pedro I's government and the Liberal Party advocated
2916:
3019:
979:
1835:
1370:
67:
2842:
8229:
577:
1585:
1493:
1344:
with
Domitila failed to overcome his sense of loss and regret. One day Domitila found him weeping on the floor and embracing a portrait of his deceased wife, whose sad-looking ghost Pedro I claimed to have seen. Later on, the Emperor left the bed he shared with Domitila and shouted: "Get off of me! I know I live an unworthy life of a sovereign. The thought of the Empress does not leave me." He did not forget his children, orphaned of their mother, and was observed on more than one occasion holding his son, the young Pedro, in his arms and saying: "Poor boy, you are the most unhappy prince in the world."
1180:
crown of
Portugal on 2 May in favor of his eldest daughter, who became Queen Dona Maria II. His abdication was conditional: Portugal was required to accept the Constitution which he had drafted and Maria II was to marry his brother Miguel. Regardless of the abdication, Pedro I continued to act as an absentee king of Portugal and interceded in its diplomatic matters, as well as in internal affairs, such as making appointments. He found it difficult, at the very least, to keep his position as Brazilian emperor separate from his obligations to protect his daughter's interests in Portugal.
1986:
1348:
into those errors into which I have fallen, which I regret and have asked God for forgiveness". Francis I was less than convinced. The
Austrian emperor, deeply offended by the conduct his daughter endured, withdrew his support for Brazilian concerns and frustrated Pedro I's Portuguese interests. Because of Pedro I's bad reputation in Europe, owing to his past behavior, princesses from several nations declined his proposals of marriage one after another. His pride thus wounded, he allowed his mistress to return, which she did on 29 April 1829 after having been away nearly a year.
2990:
998:(later Count of Avilez) mutinied, demanding that Pedro should take an oath to uphold the Portuguese Constitution after it was enacted. The prince rode out alone to intervene with the mutineers. He calmly and resourcefully negotiated, winning the respect of the troops and succeeding in reducing the impact of their more unacceptable demands. The mutiny was a thinly veiled military coup d'état that sought to turn Pedro into a mere figurehead and transfer power to Avilez. The prince accepted the unsatisfactory outcome, but he also warned that it was the last time he would yield under pressure.
426:
1356:. He was stunned by her beauty after meeting her in person. The vows previously made by proxy were ratified in a Nuptial Mass on 17 October. Amélie was kind and loving to his children and provided a much needed sense of normality to both his family and the general public. After Domitila's banishment from court, the vow the Emperor made to alter his behavior proved to be sincere. He had no more affairs and remained faithful to his spouse. In an attempt to mitigate and move beyond other past misdeeds, he made peace with José Bonifácio, his former minister and mentor.
8816:
1994:
1648:. He was confined to his bed in Queluz Royal Palace from 10 September. Pedro dictated an open letter to the Brazilians, in which he begged that a gradual abolition of slavery be adopted. He warned them: "Slavery is an evil, and an attack against the rights and dignity of the human species, but its consequences are less harmful to those who suffer in captivity than to the Nation whose laws allow slavery. It is a cancer that devours its morality." After a long and painful illness, Pedro died at 14:30 on 24 September 1834. As he had requested,
675:
1453:. On 19 March 1831, he named a cabinet formed by politicians drawn from the opposition, allowing a greater role for the parliament in the government. Lastly, he offered positions in Europe to Francisco Gomes and another Portuguese-born friend to extinguish rumors of a "secret cabinet". To his dismay, his palliative measures did not stop the continuous attacks from the Liberal side upon his government and his foreign birth. Frustrated by their intransigence, he became unwilling to deal with his deteriorating political situation.
1101:, which had been elected for the purpose of drafting a Constitution. A member of the Constituent Assembly, Bonifácio resorted to demagoguery, alleging the existence of a major Portuguese conspiracy against Brazilian interests—insinuating that Pedro I, who had been born in Portugal, was implicated. The Emperor became outraged by the invective directed at the loyalty of citizens who were of Portuguese birth and the hints that he was himself conflicted in his allegiance to Brazil. On 12 November 1823, Pedro I ordered the
11007:
1413:
who could thus thwart any attempt at abolition. The
Emperor opted to try persuasion by moral example, setting up his estate at Santa Cruz as a model by granting land to his freed slaves there. Pedro I also professed other advanced ideas. When he declared his intention to remain in Brazil on 9 January 1822 and the populace sought to accord him the honor of unhitching the horses and pulling his carriage themselves, the then-Prince Regent refused. His reply was a simultaneous denunciation of the
1724:, he was also a child of destiny, or rather, an instrument in the hands of an all-seeing and beneficent Providence for the furtherance of great and inscrutable ends. In the old as in the new world he was henceforth fated to become the instrument of further revolutions, and ere the close of his brilliant but ephemeral career in the land of his fathers, to atone amply for the errors and follies of his former life, by his chivalrous and heroic devotion in the cause of civil and religious freedom."
919:—the centuries-old Portuguese parliament, this time democratically elected with the aim of creating a national Constitution. Pedro was surprised when his father not only asked for his advice, but also decided to send him to Portugal to rule as regent on his behalf and to placate the revolutionaries. The prince was never educated to rule and had previously been allowed no participation in state affairs. The role that was his by birthright was instead filled by his elder sister Dona
826:
spirit compelled him to search for adventure, and, sometimes in disguise as a traveler, he frequented taverns in Rio de
Janeiro's disreputable districts. He rarely drank alcohol, but was an incorrigible womanizer. His earliest known lasting affair was with a French dancer called Noémi Thierry, who had a stillborn child by him. Pedro's father, who had ascended the throne as John VI, sent Thierry away to avoid jeopardizing the prince's betrothal to Archduchess
1132:. Pedro I unsuccessfully sought to avoid bloodshed by offering to placate the rebels. Angry, he said: "What did the insults from Pernambuco require? Surely a punishment, and such a punishment that it will serve as an example for the future." The rebels were never able to secure control over their provinces, and were easily suppressed. By late 1824, the rebellion was over. Sixteen rebels were tried and executed, while all others were pardoned by the Emperor.
3355:
it is necessary that princes should be and also should know that they are men and not divinities, that for them knowledge and good sense are indispensable so that they are the more quickly loved than respected. The respect of a free people for their ruler ought to be born of the conviction which they hold that their ruler is capable of making them achieve that level of happiness they aspire to; and if such is not the case, unhappy ruler, unhappy people"
1539:, a naval commander who fought under Pedro's banner in the 1830s, remarked that "his good qualities were his own; his bad owing to want of education; and no man was more sensible of that defect than himself." His letters to Pedro II were often couched in language beyond the boy's reading level, and historians have assumed such passages were chiefly intended as advice that the young monarch might eventually consult upon reaching adulthood.
9210:
1457:
steadfast in action. Life as a constitutional monarch, full of tedium, caution, and conciliation, ran against the essence of his character." On the other hand, the historian remarked, he "found in his daughter's case everything that appealed most to his character. By going to
Portugal he could champion the oppressed, display his chivalry and self-denial, uphold constitutional rule, and enjoy the freedom of action he craved."
727:(Saint Christopher). Although never on intimate terms with his father, Pedro loved him and resented the constant humiliation his father suffered at the hands of Carlota Joaquina due to her extramarital affairs. As an adult, Pedro would openly call his mother, for whom he held only feelings of contempt, a "bitch". The early experiences of betrayal, coldness and neglect had a great impact on the formation of Pedro's character.
822:), playing popular songs and dances. Pedro was a simple man, both in habits and in dealing with others. Except on solemn occasions when he donned court dress, his daily attire consisted of white cotton trousers, striped cotton jacket and a broad-brimmed straw hat, or a frock coat and a top hat in more formal situations. He would frequently take time to engage in conversation with people on the street, noting their concerns.
1558:, foreign mercenaries and volunteers such as Lafayette's grandson, Adrien Jules de Lasteyrie. On 25 January 1832, Pedro bade farewell to his family, Lafayette and around two hundred well-wishers. He knelt before Maria II and said: "My lady, here is a Portuguese general who will uphold your rights and restore your crown." In tears, his daughter embraced him. Pedro and his army sailed to the Atlantic archipelago of the
3076:
7617:
1522:, France, on 10 June. During the next few months, he shuttled between France and Great Britain. He was warmly welcomed, but received no actual support from either government to restore his daughter's throne. Finding himself in an awkward situation because he held no official status in either the Brazilian Imperial House or in the Portuguese Royal House, Pedro assumed the title of
1094:
prosecute, arrest and even exile his political enemies. For months Bonifácio's enemies had worked to win over the
Emperor. While Pedro I was still Prince Regent, they had given him the title "Perpetual Defender of Brazil" on 13 May 1822. They also inducted him into Freemasonry on 2 August and later made him grand master on 7 October, replacing Bonifácio in that position.
1737:
lifetime tenure is as secure as that of the kings of old." Macaulay affirmed that "uccessful liberal leaders like Dom Pedro may be honored with an occasional stone or bronze monument, but their portraits, four stories high, do not shape public buildings; their pictures are not borne in parades of hundreds of thousands of uniformed marchers; no '-isms' attach to their names."
3090:
846:, "owed much to his bearing, proud and erect even at an awkward age, and his grooming, which was impeccable. Habitually neat and clean, he had taken to the Brazilian custom of bathing often." The Nuptial Mass, with the ratification of the vows previously taken by proxy, occurred the following day. Seven children resulted from this marriage: Maria (later Queen Dona
1016:. Avilez again mutinied and tried to force Pedro's return to Portugal. This time the prince fought back, rallying the Brazilian troops (which had not joined the Portuguese in previous mutinies), militia units and armed civilians. Outnumbered, Avilez surrendered and was expelled from Brazil along with his troops.
770:
consequences of his decisions and adapt his outlook to changes in situations. His father never allowed anyone to discipline him. While Pedro's schedule dictated two hours of study each day, he sometimes circumvented the routine by dismissing his instructors in favor of activities that he found more interesting.
3279:, pp. 195–197). Brazilian historian Sérgio Corrêa da Costa and Portuguese historian Antônio Sardinha have argued, however, with little supporting evidence, that one of the inducements which prompted Pedro I to abdicate the Brazilian crown was to dethrone his brother and his uncle and rule the entire
3237:, p. 125) have identified his horse as a bay mare. Pedro, who was an outstanding horseman and making an average of 108 kilometers per day, was able to ride this animal from the city of São Paulo back to the capital of Rio de Janeiro in just five days, leaving his guard and his entourage far behind (
1720:, remarked that "even the errors of the Monarch have been attended with great benefit through their influence on the affairs of the mother country. Had he governed with more wisdom it would have been well for the land of his adoption, yet, perhaps, unfortunate for humanity." Armitage added that like "the
1204:, remained faithful to him, and she later traveled to Rio de Janeiro to be close to him. Consumed by hatred and beginning to believe rumors that Miguel I had murdered their father, Pedro I turned his focus on Portugal and tried in vain to garner international support for Maria II's rights.
802:. He and his brother Miguel enjoyed mounted hunts over unfamiliar ground, through forests, and even at night or in inclement weather. He displayed a talent for drawing and handicrafts, applying himself to wood carving and furniture making. In addition, he had a taste for music, and under the guidance of
3368:
and in the same spot where her good mother, my
Leopoldina for whom even today I still shed tears of longing, is located ... I ask you as a father, as a pitiful desolate father, to do me a favor and go in person to deposit next to the body of her mother this fruit of her womb and on this occasion pray
3296:
Rumors circulated at the time purporting that Pedro I had kicked Maria
Leopoldina in the womb during a heated discussion. The quarrel was witnessed by Domitila de Castro and Wenzel Philipp Leopold, Baron von Mareschal. Then serving Maria Leopoldina's father as the Austrian minister in Brazil and
1400:
the Chamber of Deputies and call for new elections when it disagreed with his aims or postpone seating the legislature. Liberal newspapers and pamphlets seized on Pedro I's Portuguese birth in support of both valid accusations (e.g., that much of his energy was directed toward affairs concerning
966:. A small group of agitators seized the meeting and formed a revolutionary government. Again, John VI and his ministers remained passive, and the monarch was about to accept the revolutionaries' demands when Pedro took the initiative and sent army troops to re-establish order. Under pressure from the
645:
of Spain. Pedro's parents had an unhappy marriage. Carlota Joaquina was an ambitious woman, who always sought to advance Spain's interests, even to the detriment of Portugal's. Reputedly unfaithful to her husband, she went as far as to plot his overthrow in league with dissatisfied Portuguese nobles.
3354:
A notable passage in a missive to Pedro II gives an insight into the Duke of Braganza's political philosophy: "The era in which princes were respected solely because they are simply princes has ended; in the century in which we live, in which the peoples are quite well informed of their rights,
2977:
Pedro I considered giving her the title of "Duchess of Ceará", the style of Highness and the right to use the honorific "Dona" (Lady). This was never put into effect due to her early death. Nonetheless, it is quite common to see many sources calling her "Duchess of Ceará", even though "there is
1534:
He did not forget his children left in Brazil. He wrote poignant letters to each of them, conveying how greatly he missed them and repeatedly asking them to seriously attend to their educations. Shortly before his abdication, Pedro had told his son and successor: "I intend that my brother Miguel and
1460:
The idea of abdicating and returning to Portugal took root in his mind, and, beginning in early 1829, he talked about it frequently. An opportunity soon appeared to act upon the notion. Radicals within the Liberal Party rallied street gangs to harass the Portuguese community in Rio de Janeiro. On 11
1412:
Another source of criticism by the Liberals involved Pedro I's abolitionist views. The Emperor had indeed conceived a gradual process for eliminating slavery. However, the constitutional power to enact legislation was in the hands of the Assembly, which was dominated by slave-owning landholders
1183:
Miguel feigned compliance with Pedro I's plans. As soon as he was declared regent in early 1828, and backed by Carlota Joaquina, he abrogated the Constitution and, supported by those Portuguese in favor of absolutism, was acclaimed King Dom Miguel I. As painful as was his beloved brother's
993:
At the outset of his regency, Pedro promulgated decrees that guaranteed personal and property rights. He also reduced government expenditure and taxes. Even the revolutionaries arrested in the Merchants' Exchange incident were set free. On 5 June 1821, army troops under Portuguese lieutenant general
538:
tarnished his reputation. Other difficulties arose in the Brazilian parliament, where a struggle over whether the government would be chosen by the monarch or by the legislature dominated political debates from 1826 to 1831. Unable to deal with problems in both Brazil and Portugal simultaneously, on
1179:
A few months later, the Emperor received word that his father had died on 10 March 1826, and that he had succeeded his father on the Portuguese throne as King Dom Pedro IV. Aware that a reunion of Brazil and Portugal would be unacceptable to the people of both nations, he hastily abdicated the
1093:
regions, and the last Portuguese holdout units only surrendered in early 1824. Meanwhile, Pedro I's relationship with Bonifácio deteriorated. The situation came to a head when Pedro I, on the grounds of inappropriate conduct, dismissed Bonifácio. Bonifácio had used his position to harass,
1039:
in Brazil and would punish all who disobeyed its orders. "Never one to eschew the most dramatic action on the immediate impulse", said Barman about the prince, he "required no more time for decision than the reading of the letters demanded." Pedro mounted his bay mare and, in front of his entourage
1347:
At the insistence of Pedro I, Domitila departed from Rio de Janeiro on 27 June 1828. He had resolved to marry again and to become a better person. He even tried to persuade his father-in-law of his sincerity, by claiming in a letter "that all my wickedness is over, that I shall not again fall
1343:
After his wife's death, Pedro I realized how miserably he had treated her, and his relationship with Domitila began to crumble. Maria Leopoldina, unlike his mistress, was popular, honest and loved him without expecting anything in return. The Emperor greatly missed her, and even his obsession
1271:
since their first meeting in 1822. Although he had never been faithful to Maria Leopoldina, he had previously been careful to conceal his sexual escapades with other women. However, his infatuation for his new lover "had become both blatant and limitless", while his wife endured slights and became
1175:
with Brazil on 29 August 1825 in which it recognized Brazilian independence. Except for the recognition of independence, the treaty provisions were at Brazil's expense, including a demand for reparations to be paid to Portugal, with no other requirements of Portugal. Compensation was to be paid to
825:
Pedro's character was marked by an energetic drive that bordered on hyperactivity. He was impetuous with a tendency to be domineering and short-tempered. Easily bored or distracted, he entertained himself with dalliances with women in addition to his hunting and equestrian activities. His restless
841:
to Maria Leopoldina. When she arrived in Rio de Janeiro on 5 November, she immediately fell in love with Pedro, who was far more charming and attractive than she had been led to expect. After "years under a tropical sun, his complexion was still light, his cheeks rosy." The 19-year-old prince was
1736:
said that "riticism of Dom Pedro was freely expressed and often vehement; it prompted him to abdicate two thrones. His tolerance of public criticism and his willingness to relinquish power set Dom Pedro apart from his absolutist predecessors and from the rulers of today's coercive states, whose
1603:
During the war, the Duke of Braganza mounted cannons, dug trenches, tended the wounded, ate among the rank and file and fought under heavy fire as men next to him were shot or blown to pieces. His cause was nearly lost until he took the risky step of dividing his forces and sending a portion to
1247:
to be independent in April 1825. The Brazilian government at first perceived the secession attempt as a minor uprising. It took months before a greater threat posed by the involvement of the United Provinces, which expected to annex Cisplatina, caused serious concern. In retaliation, the Empire
957:
On 26 February 1821, Portuguese troops stationed in Rio de Janeiro mutinied. Neither John VI nor his government made any move against the mutinous units. Pedro decided to act on his own and rode to meet the rebels. He negotiated with them and convinced his father to accept their demands, which
562:
in September 1834, just a few months after he and the liberals had emerged victorious. He was hailed by both contemporaries and posterity as a key figure who helped spread the liberal ideals that allowed Brazil and Portugal to move from absolutist regimes to representative forms of government.
497:
in Lisbon compelled Pedro I's father to return to Portugal in April 1821, leaving him to rule Brazil as regent. He had to deal with challenges from revolutionaries and insubordination by Portuguese troops, all of which he subdued. The Portuguese government's threat to revoke the political
2856:, daughter of Don Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies. He had four children from this marriage. Born in Brazil after its independence, Pedro II was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession and did not become King Dom Pedro V of Portugal upon his father's abdication.
1456:
Meanwhile, Portuguese exiles campaigned to convince him to give up on Brazil and instead devote his energies to the fight for his daughter's claim to Portugal's crown. According to Roderick J. Barman, " an emergency the Emperor's abilities shone forth—he became cool in nerve, resourceful and
769:
said that Pedro "was without a shadow of doubt intelligent, quick-witted, perspicacious." However, historian Roderick J. Barman relates that he was by nature "too ebullient, too erratic, and too emotional". He remained impulsive and never learned to exercise self-control or to assess the
1656:. The news of his death arrived in Rio de Janeiro on 20 November, but his children were informed only after 2 December. Bonifácio, who had been removed from his position as their guardian, wrote to Pedro II and his sisters: "Dom Pedro did not die. Only ordinary men die, not heroes."
9233:
1010:. On 9 January 1822, Pedro was presented with a petition containing 8,000 signatures that begged him not to leave. He replied, "Since it is for the good of all and the general happiness of the Nation, I am willing. Tell the people that I am staying." The date became known as the
3168:
Of the two eyewitness accounts of 7 September 1822 that mention Prince Dom Pedro's mount, that of Father Belquior Pinheiro de Oliveira on 7 September 1826 and that of Manuel Marcondes de Oliveira e Melo (later Baron of Pindamonhangaba) on 14 April 1862, both say that it was a
1526:
on 15 June, a position that once had been his as heir-apparent to Portugal's crown. Although the title should have belonged to Maria II's heir-apparent, which he certainly was not, his claim was met with general recognition. On 1 December, his only daughter by Amélie,
970:, John VI and his family departed for Portugal on 26 April, leaving behind Pedro and Maria Leopoldina. Two days before he embarked, the King warned his son: "Pedro, if Brazil breaks away, let it rather do so for you, who will respect me, than for one of those adventurers."
3189:, pp. 75, 80). The words used, "bay beast" and "bay horse", are at first glance, both similar and confusingly vague. In Portuguese, as in English, a beast is any non-human animal especially a large four-footed mammal. However, formerly in Brazil beast also meant "
1921:
As Portuguese king his full style and title were: "His Most Faithful Majesty Dom Pedro IV, King of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of Conquest, Navigation and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia and India, etc."
1351:
However, once he learned that a betrothal had finally been arranged, the Emperor ended his relationship to Domitila. She returned to her native province of São Paulo on 27 August, where she remained. Days earlier, on 2 August, the Emperor had been married by proxy to
1727:
In 1972, on the 150th anniversary of Brazilian independence, Pedro I's remains (though not his heart) were brought to Brazil—as he had requested in his will—accompanied by much fanfare and with honors due to a head of state. His remains were reinterred in the
2743:
3004:. She was never given any titles by her father due to his marriage to Amélie. However, Pedro I acknowledged her as his daughter in his will, but gave her no share of his estate, except for a request that his widow aid in her education and upbringing.
1612:
region fell to the expedition, which then marched north straight for Lisbon, which capitulated on 24 July. Pedro proceeded to subdue the remainder of the country, but just when the conflict looked to be winding down to a conclusion, his Spanish uncle Don
2807:
3297:
thus inclined to reflect her interests, Mareschal was the sole eyewitness who left an account of what actually happened. According to him, the couple had a bitter argument in which they exchanged insults, but there is no mention of physical violence (
2781:
9764:
738:(supervisor) friar António de Arrábida, who became his mentor. Both were in charge of Pedro's upbringing and attempted to furnish him with a suitable education. His instruction encompassed a broad array of subjects that included mathematics,
954:. Even his wife Maria Leopoldina remarked, "My husband, God help us, loves the new ideas." John VI postponed Pedro's departure for as long as possible, fearing that once he was in Portugal, he would be acclaimed king by the revolutionaries.
2938:
and the right to use the honorific "Dona" (Lady). She was the first person to hold the rank of duke in the Empire of Brazil. These honors did not confer on her the status of Brazilian princess or place her in the line of succession. In his
3337:) As late as 1831, however, aspersions on Pedro's conduct at the time of his wife's death were still being whispered, serving as a lasting reminder of what people actually believed, regardless of the unfounded nature of the allegations (
3333:, p. 17) have rejected the possibility that Pedro I physically harmed his wife and all affirmed that the altercation was limited to harsh language. A later exhumation confirmed that Maria Leopoldina had died of natural causes.(
1401:
Portugal) and false charges (e.g., that he was involved in plots to suppress the Constitution and to reunite Brazil and Portugal). To the Liberals, the Emperor's Portuguese-born friends who were part of the Imperial court, including
9936:
3254:
Pedro I gave up more than just the crowns of Portugal and Brazil. Less known is that he was also offered the crown of Greece in April 1822 (while he was still prince regent) by the Greek government which was embroiled in a
1276:. In the meantime, his lover took advantage by advancing her interests, as well as those of her family and friends. Those seeking favors or to promote projects increasingly sought her help, bypassing the normal, legal channels.
1044:
wished to enslave and persecute us. As of today our bonds are ended. By my blood, by my honor, by my God, I swear to bring about the independence of Brazil. Brazilians, let our watchword from this day forth be 'Independence or
1005:
dissolved the central government in Rio de Janeiro and ordered Pedro's return. This was perceived by Brazilians as an attempt to subordinate their country again to Portugal—Brazil had not been a colony since 1815 and had the
8912:
1409:". None of these figures exhibited interest in such issues, and whatever interests they may have shared, there was no palace cabal plotting to abrogate the Constitution or to bring Brazil back under Portugal's control.
2676:
1417:, of nobility's supposedly superior blood and of racism: "It grieves me to see my fellow humans giving a man tributes appropriate for the divinity, I know that my blood is the same color as that of the Negroes."
1272:
the object of gossip. Pedro I was increasingly rude and mean toward Maria Leopoldina, left her short of funds, prohibited her from leaving the palace and forced her to endure Domitila's presence as her
657:
in 1801. Prince Dom John had been acting as regent on behalf of his mother, Queen Maria I, after she was declared incurably insane in 1792. By 1802, Pedro's parents were estranged; John lived in the
502:
from Portugal on 7 September 1822. On 12 October, he was acclaimed Brazilian emperor and by March 1824 had defeated all armies loyal to Portugal. A few months later, Pedro I crushed the short-lived
1709:
Upon the death of Pedro I, the then-powerful Restorationist Party vanished overnight. A fair assessment of the former monarch became possible once the threat of his return to power was removed.
3177:, pp. 74, 80). In a work published in 1853 and based on an interview with another eyewitness, Colonel Antônio Leite Pereira da Gama Lobo, historian Paulo Antônio do Vale said that it was a "
603:, and his full name was Pedro de Alcântara Francisco António João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim. He was referred to using the honorific "
10147:
1260:) in February 1826, taking along his wife and daughter Maria. The Emperor was warmly welcomed by the inhabitants of Bahia. The trip was planned to generate support for the war-effort.
1158:
550:
Pedro I invaded Portugal at the head of an army in July 1832. Faced at first with what seemed a national civil war, he soon became involved in a wider conflict that enveloped the
12143:
1031:
in August. He was welcomed warmly in both Brazilian provinces, and the visits reinforced his authority. While returning from São Paulo, he received news sent on 7 September that the
903:
Pedro, in his father's name, makes an oath of obedience to the Portuguese Constitution on 26 February 1821. He can be seen at the middle of the balcony raising his hat. Painting by
530:. The situation worsened in 1828 when the war in the south resulted in Brazil's loss of Cisplatina. During the same year in Lisbon, Maria II's throne was usurped by Prince Dom
3029:
In his will, Pedro I acknowledged him as his son and gave him a share of his estate. Rodrigo Delfim Pereira became a Brazilian diplomat and lived most of his life in Europe.
7552:
12218:
12128:
6779:
1562:, the only Portuguese territory that had remained loyal to his daughter. After a few months of final preparations they embarked for mainland Portugal, entering the city of
3364:
Pedro made two requests to José Bonifácio, his children's guardian: "the first is to keep for me a bit of her beautiful hair; the second is to place her in the convent of
1504:
At dawn on the morning of 7 April, Pedro, his wife, and others, including his daughter Maria II and his sister Ana de Jesus, were taken on board the British warship
3271:, pp. 172–173). Pedro I also declined offers of the Spanish crown made in 1826 and 1829 by liberals who rebelled against the absolutist rule of his uncle, Don
3341:, p. 242). Barman was categorical when he noted that Maria Leopoldina's death stripped Pedro I of "any remaining aura of sanctity, either at home or abroad" (
3049:
In his will, Pedro I acknowledged him as his son and gave him a share of his estate. He was married to Maria Palomares, with whom he had four children, among them
666:. Pedro and his siblings resided in the Queluz Palace with their grandmother Maria I, far from their parents, whom they saw only during state occasions at Queluz.
12173:
3275:. The liberals in Portugal and Spain agreed in 1830 to make Pedro I the "Emperor of Iberia". He seems to have declined this offer also, since nothing came of it (
2895:, but died before her marriage. Born years after her father abdicated the Portuguese crown, Maria Amélia was never in the line of succession to the Portuguese throne.
1109:
in charge of composing a constitutional draft. Copies of the draft were sent to all town councils, and the vast majority voted in favor of its instant adoption as the
1436:
12123:
10832:
11540:
1019:
During the next few months, Pedro attempted to maintain a semblance of unity with Portugal, but the final rupture was impending. Aided by an able minister,
8371:
2064:
10760:
8784:
8180:
1392:
Regardless of Pedro I's failures as a ruler, he respected the Constitution: he did not tamper with elections or countenance vote rigging, refuse to
1007:
7069:
12148:
10119:
2983:
1761:
10853:
1918:
As Brazilian emperor his full style and title were: "His Imperial Majesty Dom Pedro I, Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil".
2695:
after the birth of their first child. She had eleven children from this marriage. Maria II was heir-presumptive to her brother Pedro II as
9903:
8383:
3221:, p. 205). Thus, the description of a "bay horse" with non-defined sex and "bay beast (mare)" do in fact coincide. Two of Pedro's biographers,
9893:
9883:
8398:
8377:
2909:
2830:. She had three children from this marriage. Born in Brazil after its independence, Francisca was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession.
2688:
9386:
12088:
3001:
10264:
9898:
8972:
8366:
2947:. She later lost her Brazilian title and honors upon her 17 April 1843 marriage to a foreigner, Ernst Fischler von Treuberg, Count of Treuberg.
12153:
12103:
9878:
9658:
8450:
8393:
7205:
3222:
11164:
9888:
9873:
8403:
8388:
498:
autonomy that Brazil had enjoyed since 1808 was met with widespread discontent in Brazil. Pedro I chose the Brazilian side and declared
10259:
8937:
3147:, p. 252). He also became known as "the Liberator" in Portugal, as well as "the Soldier King". Both epithets resulted from his part in
2962:
Pedro I seems to have considered giving him the title of "Duke of São Paulo", which was never realized due to the child's early death.
12093:
11535:
8767:
11555:
11519:
12203:
12118:
10936:
10743:
10615:
8880:
9983:
9065:
1081:. His ascendancy did not immediately extend throughout Brazil's territories. He had to force the submission of several provinces in the
11798:
11447:
9582:
9376:
7749:
2019:
1740:
As part of Brazil's 200-year independence celebrations in 2022, the embalmed heart of Pedro I received military honors upon arrival in
1511:. The vessel remained at anchor off Rio de Janeiro, and, on 13 April, the former emperor transferred to and departed for Europe aboard
1197:
686:
459:
11834:
10879:
7132:
The History of Brazil, from the period of the arrival of the Braganza family in 1808, to the abdication of Don Pedro The First in 1831
6769:
2770:
of Portugal on 4 June 1822, she was later considered excluded from the Portuguese line of succession after Brazil became independent.
1496:
Pedro, Duke of Braganza, at age 35, 1833. After their invasion of Portugal, he and his soldiers swore not to shave their beards until
1232:
519:
12073:
11203:
2901:
1264:
535:
3241:, p. 131). Francisco Gomes da Silva, "the Buffoon", the second person to arrive, lagged behind the Prince by some eight hours (
1550:
who became one of his staunchest supporters. With limited funds, Pedro organized a small army composed of Portuguese liberals, like
87:
12138:
7966:
7400:
Memória sobre a soccessão da coroa de Portugal, no caso de não haver descendentes de Sua Magestade Fidelíssima a rainha D. Maria II
6746:
1644:
every few years, Pedro had always enjoyed robust health. The war, however, undermined his constitution and by 1834 he was dying of
11947:
11098:
9721:
9521:
9360:
7198:
Resenha das familias titulares do reino de Portugal: Acompanhada das notícias biográphicas de alguns indivíduos da mesmas famílias
1629:, the Duke of Braganza allied with liberal Spanish armies loyal to Isabella II and defeated both Miguel I and Carlos. A
12063:
11613:
10505:
9857:
9465:
9381:
8350:
8173:
1653:
1543:
1449:
The Emperor's efforts to appease the Liberal Party resulted in very important changes. He supported an 1827 law that established
223:
8533:
842:
handsome and a little above average in height, with bright dark eyes and dark brown hair. "His good appearance", said historian
12068:
11291:
9587:
7990:
2887:
She lived her entire life in Europe and never visited Brazil. Maria Amélia was betrothed to Archduke Maximilian, later Emperor
1729:
1668:
1201:
229:
2691:, died a few months after the marriage. Her second husband was Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who became King Dom
1396:
acts ratified by the government, or impose any restrictions on freedom of speech. Although within his prerogative, he did not
12168:
11642:
11619:
11589:
11545:
11483:
7600:
7444:
7416:
7367:
7345:
7317:
7280:
7261:
7186:
7167:
7148:
1098:
11783:
9548:
654:
370:
Pedro de Alcântara Francisco António João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim
9345:
8228:
7943:
911:
On 17 October 1820, news arrived that the military garrisons in Portugal had mutinied, leading to what became known as the
17:
1597:
1163:
962:. On 21 April, the parish electors of Rio de Janeiro met at the Merchants' Exchange to elect their representatives to the
12178:
11509:
10903:
10827:
9961:
9846:
9565:
8333:
8284:
8082:
7983:
7956:
7901:
2978:
no record of the registry of her title in official books, which is also not mentioned in papers related to her funeral".
2853:
1536:
1189:
1145:
930:
Pedro was regarded with suspicion by his father and by the king's close advisers, all of whom clung to the principles of
425:
790:
The prince found fulfillment in activities that required physical skills, rather than in the classroom. At his father's
351:
12193:
12098:
11421:
11312:
10019:
9470:
8443:
8166:
7621:
11550:
11033:
9824:
9307:
8312:
2870:
1528:
526:. In March 1826, Pedro I briefly became king of Portugal before abdicating in favor of his eldest daughter, Dona
338:
11890:
11504:
11488:
11157:
10805:
10574:
10024:
10014:
9993:
9978:
9973:
9840:
9034:
8328:
7804:
7784:
7511:
2123:
2054:
1069:
The prince was acclaimed Emperor Dom Pedro I on his 24th birthday, which coincided with the inauguration of the
995:
11694:
11499:
11015:
9340:
346:
12158:
12078:
11875:
11349:
9673:
9570:
8760:
7876:
1193:
11108:
10991:
9142:
2819:
904:
12213:
11827:
11684:
10929:
10893:
10736:
10608:
10435:
10379:
10035:
9543:
9324:
8873:
7794:
7788:
7772:
7521:
3264:
2049:
1614:
1426:
1172:
1078:
959:
766:
540:
109:
11815:
10981:
9615:
9071:
8107:
2720:
1074:
855:
724:
313:
10785:
9988:
8810:
7917:
7809:
7780:
7742:
2099:
1717:
1406:
1110:
1020:
987:
915:. The military formed a provisional government, supplanting the regency appointed by John VI, and summoned the
831:
72:
11689:
10361:
9802:
9663:
9620:
9329:
8296:
2737:
1324:
859:
318:
12228:
12208:
12163:
11898:
11730:
11126:
10971:
9852:
9425:
8966:
8436:
8345:
8008:
8000:
7075:
2759:
2755:
1280:
11863:
11648:
11023:
10635:
10053:
9653:
9258:
2590:
30:
This article is about the emperor of Brazil who also reigned as Pedro IV of Portugal. For his ancestor, see
12183:
11929:
11882:
11869:
11431:
11416:
11244:
11150:
11131:
10966:
10009:
9942:
9812:
9668:
9475:
8948:
8467:
8307:
8014:
3123:
2801:
2075:
2059:
1694:
1377:
Since the days of the Constituent Assembly in 1823, and with renewed vigor in 1826 with the opening of the
1332:
1129:
867:
504:
328:
10515:
10415:
9350:
12113:
12083:
11571:
11385:
10795:
10137:
8753:
8459:
8253:
8133:
2763:
2662:
2024:
487:
333:
308:
251:
10986:
9112:
7555:[Infection, and not a fight, caused the abortion and death of the wife of Dom Pedro the First].
1441:
762:. Even later on, as an emperor, Pedro would devote at least two hours of each day to study and reading.
12198:
12133:
12108:
12048:
11720:
11380:
10961:
10922:
10729:
10601:
10142:
9778:
9413:
8866:
8776:
7089:
2087:
2044:
1547:
1450:
912:
894:
494:
443:
10047:
1834:
490:
by French troops in 1807, he and his family fled to Portugal's largest and wealthiest colony, Brazil.
12188:
11576:
11390:
10945:
10848:
10822:
10752:
10564:
10510:
10420:
10198:
10188:
8216:
8189:
7896:
7866:
7856:
7851:
7735:
3256:
2931:
2496:
2348:
1847:
1842:
1796:
1749:
1462:
1397:
1378:
1212:
1185:
920:
414:
404:
11762:
11674:
11068:
11038:
10691:
10651:
10254:
10070:
9503:
9312:
8261:
2862:
2796:. Born in Brazil after its independence, Paula was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession.
1949:
1353:
1312:
276:
12223:
11411:
11370:
11354:
11239:
11121:
10874:
10193:
10178:
10173:
9967:
9807:
9553:
9266:
8914:
8703:
8556:
8302:
7891:
7861:
7395:
3202:
3143:
Pedro I became known as "the Liberator" in Brazil for his role in the country's independence (
2775:
2692:
2111:
2009:
1698:
1630:
1593:
1402:
1328:
1086:
863:
508:
323:
10356:
7409:
The Party of Order: the Conservatives, the State, and Slavery in the Brazilian Monarchy, 1831–1871
3103:
807:
11960:
11710:
11625:
11514:
11344:
11270:
11053:
10976:
10858:
10667:
10351:
9610:
9401:
9089:
9028:
8591:
8586:
8516:
8097:
7973:
7951:
7922:
2699:
until her exclusion from the Brazilian line of succession by law no. 91 of 30 October 1835.
1788:
1386:
851:
10953:
1116:
As a result of the highly centralized State created by the Constitution, rebellious elements in
649:
As the second eldest son (though the fourth child), Pedro became his father's heir apparent and
11375:
11265:
10389:
10371:
9391:
8496:
8123:
7776:
7675:
7355:
3230:
2888:
2470:
2117:
2014:
1733:
1284:
1240:
883:
843:
810:). He had a good singing voice, and was proficient with several musical instruments (including
499:
11457:
11953:
11922:
11725:
11653:
11307:
11260:
11234:
11028:
10643:
10366:
10336:
9730:
9705:
9419:
9280:
9271:
9239:
8723:
8672:
8646:
8581:
8506:
8491:
8486:
7978:
7961:
2892:
2532:
2228:
2196:
1414:
659:
627:
534:, Pedro I's younger brother. The Emperor's concurrent and scandalous sexual affair with
11857:
10269:
10090:
9644:
9355:
8713:
1974:
923:: John VI had relied on her for advice, and it was she who had been given membership in the
12058:
12053:
11916:
11793:
11715:
11658:
11494:
11467:
11462:
11406:
11218:
11195:
11183:
11116:
11093:
11083:
11058:
10675:
10384:
9938:
9797:
9699:
9604:
9576:
9407:
9287:
8718:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8661:
8651:
8576:
8571:
8561:
8521:
8481:
8476:
8290:
7719:
3206:
3152:
3113:
2670:
2558:
2412:
2290:
2105:
2093:
2002:
1801:
1618:
1497:
1090:
1082:
847:
783:
720:
679:
531:
527:
165:
10224:
1944:
1732:, along with those of Maria Leopoldina and Amélie, in the city of São Paulo. Years later,
1690:
1028:
8:
11851:
11767:
11582:
11452:
11328:
11173:
11088:
11073:
11063:
11048:
10996:
10770:
10699:
10683:
10569:
10559:
10425:
10203:
9637:
9515:
9459:
9396:
9235:
9181:
8918:
8797:
8792:
8708:
8677:
8666:
8641:
8617:
8566:
8511:
8339:
8209:
8203:
8087:
7702:
2438:
2316:
2254:
1555:
1519:
1505:
1466:
1393:
1316:
1257:
1105:
and called for new elections. On the following day, he placed a newly established native
899:
743:
701:, Portugal's largest and wealthiest colony, in March 1808. During the voyage, Pedro read
642:
631:
615:
588:
475:
463:
394:
192:
119:
31:
10479:
9430:
7074:. H. S. Foote (editor). Chicago, IL.: The Lewis Publishing Company. 1888. Archived from
7071:
Pen Pictures From The Garden of the World or Santa Clara County, California, Illustrated
6736:
1675:
1592:
In early 1833, while besieged in Porto, Pedro received news from Brazil of his daughter
11820:
11679:
11607:
11043:
10659:
10279:
10163:
9818:
9774:
9318:
8942:
8837:
8656:
8622:
8612:
8603:
8551:
8278:
7844:
7799:
7692:
7083:
2835:
2170:
1993:
1969:
1679:
1320:
1307:
1097:
The crisis between the monarch and his former minister was felt immediately within the
947:
871:
600:
544:
132:
10484:
10394:
2687:
Queen of Portugal from 1826 to 1828, and 1834 to 1853. Maria II's first husband,
663:
11426:
11286:
11199:
11191:
10554:
10440:
10274:
8889:
8632:
8501:
8419:
8065:
7834:
7682:
7635:
7596:
7507:
7490:
7440:
7412:
7363:
7341:
7313:
7276:
7257:
7182:
7163:
7144:
3280:
3054:
3050:
2696:
2034:
1959:
1710:
1649:
1626:
1622:
1605:
1579:
1512:
1292:
943:
931:
791:
739:
619:
555:
551:
483:
384:
300:
10284:
9238:, formerly John II, Duke of Braganza, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal, until
7078:
on 29 December 2007 – via The Valley of Heart's Delight, Santa Clara Research.
2930:
by him. On 24 May 1826, Isabel Maria was given the title of "Duchess of Goiás", the
1954:
1664:
765:
Despite the breadth of Pedro's instruction, his education proved lacking. Historian
581:
10624:
10489:
10229:
10219:
10168:
9770:
8824:
8815:
7819:
7758:
7709:
3201:, p. 158), although this usage has since been discontinued except in Brazil's
3095:
3009:
By Benedita de Castro, Baroness of Sorocaba (18 December 1792 – 5 March 1857)
2823:
2029:
1939:
1934:
1745:
1523:
1070:
838:
827:
755:
734:(governess), Maria Genoveva do Rêgo e Matos, whom he loved as a mother, and by his
635:
479:
447:
139:
57:
10430:
10346:
716:
10249:
10183:
7557:
6774:
2712:
1985:
1551:
1273:
1150:
1036:
958:
included naming a new cabinet and making an oath of obedience to the forthcoming
803:
759:
751:
698:
650:
639:
435:
10341:
7504:
The Marrano Factory. The Portuguese Inquisition and Its new Christians 1536–1765
3116:, named after the Emperor and his son Pedro II, is the world's largest cut
2989:
1267:(then-Viscountess and later Marchioness of Santos), who had been Pedro I's
1057:
10399:
10289:
8138:
8128:
8092:
8050:
8026:
8020:
7476:(in Portuguese). Vol. 4. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Francisco Alves Editora.
5688:
3260:
3018:
2040:
As King Pedro IV, he was Grand Master of the following Portuguese Orders:
1964:
1567:
1405:
who was nicknamed "the Buffoon", were part of these conspiracies and formed a "
1268:
1249:
1217:
1102:
795:
694:
523:
7506:. Translated by H.P. Solomon and I.S.D. Sasson. Leiden, South Holland: Brill.
3061:, where he served as a consular agent for France for more than three decades.
2926:
She was the only child of Pedro I born out of wedlock who was officially
2915:
2841:
1584:
1431:
12042:
11187:
10294:
10244:
10234:
8542:
8074:
8044:
7643:
7553:"Infecção, e não briga, causou aborto e morte de mulher de Dom Pedro 1º"
7494:
7253:
3272:
3107:
3081:
3058:
2827:
1683:
1106:
924:
554:
in a struggle between proponents of liberalism and those seeking a return to
188:
8158:
6770:"Why an Embalmed Heart Will Mark Brazil's 200-Year Independence Celebration"
3000:
Countess of Iguaçu through marriage in 1848 to Pedro Caldeira Brant, son of
1184:
betrayal, Pedro I also endured the defection of his surviving sisters,
10239:
7235:
Costa, Horácio Rodrigues da (1972). "Os Testemunhos do Grito do Ipiranga".
6134:
3148:
2944:
2665:(22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826; married by proxy on 13 May 1817)
1645:
1487:
1369:
1288:
1024:
978:
951:
559:
8143:
8102:
7250:
Every Inch a King: A Biography of Dom Pedro I First Emperor of Brazil
983:
742:, logic, history and geography. He learned to speak and write not only in
8038:
3117:
2927:
2865:(31 July 1812 – 26 January 1873; married by proxy on 2 August 1829)
1492:
1435:
Pedro I delivers his abdication letter on 7 April 1831, painting by
1023:, he searched for support outside Rio de Janeiro. The prince traveled to
1012:
634:, who were uncle and niece as well as husband and wife. His mother, Doña
604:
2766:. She had four children from this marriage. Officially recognized as an
1741:
938:
and of constitutional representative monarchy. He had read the works of
11142:
8428:
2940:
2793:
1382:
1244:
1125:
935:
778:
712:
515:
102:
37:"Dom Pedro I" redirects here. For the steam ship of the same name, see
12022:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
6486:
1566:
unopposed on 9 July. His brother's troops moved to encircle the city,
1128:
attempted to secede from Brazil and unite in what became known as the
1121:
66:
8745:
8032:
7360:
Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798–1834
3193:" (a female horse) as may be seen in dictionaries published in 1946 (
3182:
2876:
1236:
11006:
10914:
10721:
10593:
9209:
8858:
7481:
Santos, Eugénio Francisco dos (2011). "Fruta fina em casca grossa".
6692:
3514:
674:
10174:
Prince Royal of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
7727:
7467:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Universal de Laemmert.
6741:
2935:
1721:
1652:
was placed in Porto's Lapa Church and his body was interred in the
1641:
1637:
939:
690:
596:
576:
7160:
Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891
6680:
6161:
1117:
7575:
D. Pedro I e D. Pedro II. Acréscimos às suas biografias
6474:
6173:
5784:
5229:
3673:
2767:
1609:
1296:
934:. By contrast, the prince was a well-known, staunch supporter of
799:
379:
38:
11974:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
10148:
King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves
7181:(in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.
6996:
6955:
6953:
6806:
6607:
6605:
6190:
6188:
4538:
4377:
4261:
2076:
Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valor, Loyalty and Merit
1279:
On 24 November 1826, Pedro I sailed from Rio de Janeiro to
730:
A modicum of stability during his childhood was provided by his
7616:
7388:
História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Ascenção (1825–1870)
6938:
6842:
3637:
3490:
1559:
1336:
1225:
1062:
819:
707:
702:
592:
471:
9242:, the last monarch of Portugal, excluding the Miguelist line;
3977:
3598:
3596:
1621:, intervened. In this wider conflict that engulfed the entire
507:, a failed secession attempt by provincial rebels in Brazil's
7430:(in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Tours, Indre-et-Loire: Arrault.
7221:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1–5. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio.
7108:
6950:
6602:
6534:
6415:
6185:
6098:
5476:
5464:
5205:
5181:
5121:
4989:
1716:
John Armitage, who lived in Brazil during the latter half of
1702:
1563:
1253:
1221:
1154:
815:
811:
747:
7008:
6926:
6122:
5963:
5895:
5808:
5524:
5265:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
4353:
4341:
4117:
3929:
3794:
3782:
1596:'s impending death. Months later, in September, he met with
1001:
The continuing crisis reached a point of no return when the
806:
the prince became an able composer (later creating Brazil's
466:, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "
7595:(in Portuguese) (15th ed.). São Paulo: Melhoramentos.
7593:
História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república
7546:(in Portuguese). Vol. 3. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio.
7537:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio.
7528:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio.
6592:
6590:
6205:
6203:
6151:
6149:
5856:
5500:
5099:
5097:
4730:
4526:
4490:
4025:
3965:
3593:
3190:
1535:
I will be the last badly educated of the Braganza family".
608:
5760:
5442:
5440:
5145:
4885:
4883:
4843:
4841:
4839:
3709:
3562:
3444:
2852:
Emperor of Brazil from 1831 until 1889. He was married to
1617:, who was attempting to seize the crown of his niece Doña
830:, daughter of Emperor Francis I of Austria (formerly
442:(12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834) was the founder and
12144:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
7381:(in Portuguese) (6th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks.
7096:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6546:
6498:
5912:
5910:
5885:
5883:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5084:
5082:
5052:
5030:
5028:
4615:
4302:
4300:
4134:
4132:
4076:
3854:
3852:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3478:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
7212:(in Portuguese) (6 ed.). São Paulo: Edição Saraiva.
7040:
7038:
7025:
7023:
6914:
6890:
6794:
6646:
6644:
6629:
6587:
6522:
6510:
6462:
6403:
6215:
6200:
6146:
6086:
5987:
5868:
5844:
5820:
5796:
5772:
5748:
5736:
5724:
5606:
5536:
5318:
5277:
5193:
5133:
5109:
5094:
5013:
4858:
4856:
4603:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
1542:
While in Paris, the Duke of Braganza met and befriended
1200:, to Miguel I's faction. Only his youngest sister,
7586:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional.
7577:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional.
7390:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia.
6818:
6304:
6110:
5832:
5618:
5512:
5437:
5425:
5413:
4880:
4836:
4718:
4550:
4502:
4413:
4066:
4064:
3905:
3772:
3770:
3685:
3526:
1040:
and his Guard of Honor, said: "Friends, the Portuguese
27:
Emperor of Brazil (1822–31) and King of Portugal (1826)
12219:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
12129:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
12006:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
7237:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
7050:
6977:
6866:
6716:
6704:
6656:
6617:
6227:
5975:
5922:
5907:
5880:
5560:
5548:
5452:
5401:
5330:
5253:
5217:
5169:
5157:
5079:
5025:
5001:
4977:
4297:
4273:
4129:
3989:
3941:
3864:
3849:
3818:
3721:
3661:
3649:
3421:
11196:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
7402:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Typographia de Firmin Didot.
7035:
7020:
6965:
6902:
6878:
6830:
6737:"Pedro I: Emperor's embalmed heart arrives in Brazil"
6668:
6641:
6263:
6251:
6239:
5712:
5700:
5342:
5241:
5040:
4895:
4868:
4853:
4754:
4742:
4454:
3953:
3917:
3837:
3574:
3550:
3538:
3126:, erected in Rio de Janeiro in Pedro's honor in 1862.
514:
A secessionist rebellion in the southern province of
7196:
Branco, João Carlos Feo Cardoso de Castello (1838).
6854:
5488:
5389:
4907:
4677:
4562:
4514:
4478:
4466:
4401:
4389:
4365:
4285:
4214:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4013:
3806:
3767:
3697:
3466:
3071:
2082:
He was a recipient of the following foreign honors:
614:
Through his father, Prince Dom John (later King Dom
11982:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria
7411:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
7289:
7162:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
7143:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
4001:
3502:
3218:
693:approached Lisbon. Pedro and his family arrived in
9925:
9769:, also Pedro IV, King of Portugal, founder of the
8297:Januária, Princess Imperial and Countess of Aquila
7340:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
7308:Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2009).
7301:Grande e novíssimo dicionário da língua portuguesa
3454:
1762:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
587:Pedro was born at 08:00 on 12 October 1798 in the
12174:People of the Latin American wars of independence
9753:
7471:
7453:
7362:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
7002:
6812:
2065:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
518:in early 1825, and the subsequent attempt by the
12040:
11643:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
7129:
6698:
5642:, pp. 114, 131, 134, 137–139, 143–146, 150,
3217:to refer to a mare is still in use in Portugal (
3057:. He worked in several business ventures in the
2689:Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg
474:, Pedro I was the fourth child of King Dom
12124:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
7439:(in Portuguese) (1 ed.). São Paulo: LeYa.
7331:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Mundo Musical.
7234:
7230:. Vol. 1 (12 ed.). São Paulo: Egéria.
7228:Dicionário prático da língua nacional ilustrado
3242:
3238:
3186:
3174:
3002:Felisberto Caldeira Brant, Marquis of Barbacena
1671:where Pedro I and his two wives are buried
711:and conversed with the ship's crew, picking up
11489:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
9222:
8901:
7458:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Secretária de Estado.
1989:Pedro I's signature in official documents
1359:
1216:Celebration in São Francisco de Paula square,
798:, and became a fine horseman and an excellent
11158:
10930:
10737:
10609:
9945:, the current head of the House of Braganza;
8874:
8761:
8444:
8346:Leopoldina, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8188:
8174:
7743:
7541:
7532:
7520:
7307:
7134:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
6959:
6734:
6686:
6611:
6579:
6540:
6492:
6454:
6421:
6395:
6331:
6194:
6167:
6140:
6104:
6049:
6008:
5955:
5901:
5586:
5530:
5506:
5482:
5470:
5381:
5187:
4995:
4963:
4934:
4816:
4669:
4634:
4589:
4383:
4359:
4347:
4267:
4241:
4194:
4159:
4123:
4097:
4031:
3983:
3971:
3935:
3897:
3891:
3800:
3788:
3747:
3679:
3643:
3629:
3602:
3568:
3520:
3496:
3401:
3338:
3322:
3210:
2070:After having abdicated the Portuguese crown:
1140:
888:
715:skills. In Brazil, after a brief stay in the
7465:A Constituição política do Império do Brasil
7385:
7338:D. Pedro I: um herói sem nenhum caráter
7014:
1135:
1099:Constituent and Legislative General Assembly
1077:on 1 December in what is today known as the
685:In late November 1807, when Pedro was nine,
9621:Januária Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil
7474:Independência: revolução e contra-revolução
7456:D. Pedro d'Alcântara de Bragança, 1798–1834
7200:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional.
3321:, p. 14), Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa (
3053:, a Californian painter and founder of the
1243:declared Brazil's southernmost province of
11165:
11151:
10937:
10923:
10744:
10730:
10616:
10602:
8921:, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal;
8917:, founder of the House of Braganza, until
8881:
8867:
8768:
8754:
8451:
8437:
8181:
8167:
7750:
7736:
7483:Revista de História da Biblioteca Nacional
7141:Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852
3309:, p. 86). Historians Alberto Rangel (
2904:(27 December 1797 – 3 November 1867)
1930:As heir-apparent to the Portuguese crown:
1319:, are his children with Maria Leopoldina:
1220:city, for the return of Pedro I from
1149:Pedro I at age 27 during his trip to
1061:Profile view of Pedro I at age 25 by
65:
12149:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Louis
10179:Prince Royal of Portugal and the Algarves
10025:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
10020:Maria Teresa, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
7462:
7428:Dom Pedro Primeiro e a Marquesa de Santos
7176:
7102:
6800:
6735:Buschschlüter, Vanessa (22 August 2022).
2902:Domitila de Castro, Marchioness of Santos
2732:Prince of Beira from birth to his death.
1997:His signed initials in official documents
1748:. It was then returned to Portugal after
1248:declared war in December, triggering the
1052:
877:
719:, Pedro settled with his younger brother
11350:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
11172:
10842:Permanent Triumviral Regency (1831–1835)
9941:, founder of the Miguelist House, until
8458:
7434:
7354:
7225:
7114:
7062:
6722:
6635:
6596:
6573:
6528:
6516:
6480:
6468:
6448:
6409:
6389:
6325:
6221:
6209:
6179:
6155:
6128:
6092:
6078:
6043:
6020:
5993:
5969:
5874:
5850:
5826:
5802:
5790:
5778:
5754:
5742:
5730:
5694:
5668:
5651:
5612:
5592:
5542:
5324:
5304:
5283:
5271:
5211:
5199:
5139:
5127:
5115:
5103:
5019:
4969:
4940:
4889:
4847:
4804:
4781:
4736:
4724:
4698:
4657:
4595:
4556:
4544:
4508:
4496:
4440:
4419:
4279:
4247:
4138:
4082:
3995:
3947:
3911:
3885:
3870:
3858:
3831:
3732:
3715:
3691:
3667:
3655:
3587:
3556:
3544:
3407:
3325:, p. 242), Sérgio Corrêa da Costa (
3259:. Pedro I declined, and eventually
3234:
3198:
3034:By Henriette Josephine Clemence Saisset
1992:
1984:
1689:
1674:
1663:
1583:
1491:
1461:March 1831, in what became known as the
1430:
1368:
1306:
1211:
1144:
1056:
977:
973:
898:
777:
673:
575:
97:12 October 1822 – 7 April 1831
10506:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9899:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
9858:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
8367:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
7550:
7501:
7406:
7335:
7310:Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa
7303:. Vol. 2. Rio de Janeiro: A Noite.
6767:
6504:
6354:
6310:
6296:
6116:
5862:
5838:
5814:
5674:
5645:
5624:
5518:
5446:
5431:
5419:
5369:
5235:
4810:
4638:
4460:
4327:
4306:
4109:
3959:
3843:
3759:
3623:
3413:
3334:
3156:
2943:, Pedro I gave her a share of his
1910:15 June 1831 – 24 September 1834:
1872:Infante Dom Pedro, Grand Prior of Crato
1654:Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza
1544:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis of Lafayette
1481:
1233:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
1103:dissolution of the Constituent Assembly
986:in the background, August 1822 by
520:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
266: 1817; died 1826)
224:Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza
14:
12089:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
12041:
11789:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
11577:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
11182:The generations indicate descent from
10036:Maria Ana, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
9989:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
9272:Catarina, Queen Consort of the England
8992:Guiomar, Countess of Viana do Alentejo
8775:
7480:
7425:
7394:
7298:
7216:
7204:
7195:
7157:
7138:
7056:
6990:
6944:
6932:
6920:
6908:
6896:
6884:
6872:
6860:
6848:
6836:
6824:
6710:
6662:
6650:
6623:
6436:
6360:
6290:
6284:
6245:
6233:
6072:
6066:
6037:
6014:
5981:
5949:
5928:
5916:
5889:
5766:
5697:, pp. x, 193, 195, 219, 229, 221.
5680:
5639:
5571:
5554:
5458:
5407:
5363:
5348:
5336:
5298:
5259:
5247:
5223:
5175:
5163:
5151:
5088:
5073:
5046:
5034:
5007:
4983:
4957:
4928:
4901:
4874:
4862:
4828:
4775:
4760:
4748:
4710:
4704:
4683:
4663:
4642:
4621:
4583:
4568:
4532:
4520:
4484:
4472:
4446:
4434:
4407:
4395:
4371:
4333:
4321:
4291:
4235:
4220:
4200:
4188:
4165:
4153:
4070:
4055:
4043:
4019:
3923:
3812:
3703:
3532:
3508:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3395:
3370:
3342:
3330:
3329:, p. 86) and Roderick J. Barman (
3318:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3226:
3194:
2512:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2270:
2160:
2156:
2139:The ancestry of Emperor Pedro I:
1730:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
1669:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
687:the royal family escaped from Portugal
230:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
12154:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
12104:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
11899:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
11590:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
11484:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
11204:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
11146:
10944:
10918:
10816:Provisional Triumviral Regency (1831)
10751:
10725:
10623:
10597:
10547:
10536:
10461:
10318:
10117:
9962:Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime
9924:
9752:
9722:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
9588:Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loulé
9221:
8943:Isabel, Lady of Reguengos de Monsaraz
8900:
8888:
8862:
8749:
8432:
8340:Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu
8162:
7731:
7590:
7581:
7572:
7329:Os 150 anos da nossa independendência
7326:
7270:
7247:
7044:
7029:
6971:
6674:
6567:
6552:
6442:
6383:
6366:
6337:
6269:
6257:
5943:
5718:
5706:
5598:
5494:
5395:
5375:
5310:
4913:
4822:
4787:
4609:
4253:
4206:
4171:
4103:
4007:
3776:
3753:
3617:
3326:
3306:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3144:
3033:
3008:
2967:Maria Isabel de Alcântara Brasileira
2899:
2860:
2660:
2588:
2578:
2574:
2562:
2556:
2546:
2530:
2520:
2516:
2500:
2494:
2484:
2468:
2458:
2454:
2442:
2436:
2426:
2410:
2400:
2396:
2372:
2362:
2346:
2336:
2332:
2320:
2314:
2304:
2288:
2278:
2274:
2258:
2252:
2242:
2226:
2216:
2212:
2200:
2194:
2184:
2168:
2164:
1896:12 October 1822 – 7 April 1831:
1889:9 January 1817 – 10 March 1826:
1882:20 March 1816 – 9 January 1817:
1864:12 October 1798 – 11 June 1801:
1744:and was put on public display at the
522:to annex it, led the Empire into the
319:Princess Januária, Countess of Aquila
11930:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
11432:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
11417:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
9974:Maria Teresa, Archduchess of Austria
9554:Maria Isabel, Queen Consort of Spain
9435:Joana Francisca, Marquise of Cascais
8973:João, 1st Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo
8734:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
7757:
7687:12 October 1822 – 7 April 1831
7542:Sousa, Octávio Tarquínio de (1972).
7533:Sousa, Octávio Tarquínio de (1972).
7376:
7243:. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
2984:Maria Isabel de Alcântara Brasileira
2910:Isabel Maria de Alcântara Brasileira
2375:Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal
2122:Grand Cross of the Austro-Hungarian
1766:
1755:
1207:
653:upon the death of his elder brother
149:10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826
12094:Brazilian people of Spanish descent
11386:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
11245:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
10828:Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro
9847:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
9566:Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina
9480:José João, Duke of Miranda do Corvo
8083:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
7294:(2 ed.). Porto: Porto Editora.
7273:As quatro coroas de D. Pedro I
6782:from the original on 23 August 2022
6749:from the original on 22 August 2022
2854:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
2005:of the following Brazilian Orders:
1875:11 June 1801 – 20 March 1816:
1476:
689:as an invading French army sent by
24:
12204:Royalty and nobility with epilepsy
12119:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
11784:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
11292:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
9937:Generations indicate descent from
9765:Generations indicate descent from
9549:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
9489:Maria Domingas, Duchess of Cadaval
9476:Maria Benedita, Princess of Brazil
9438:Pedro Henrique, 1st Duke of Lafões
9234:Generations indicate descent from
9012:Jorge Alberto, 1st Count of Gelves
8913:Generations indicate descent from
8227:
1695:Equestrian statue of Pedro IV
1570:that lasted for more than a year.
1302:
1171:After long negotiations, Portugal
25:
12240:
11998:also an imperial prince of Brazil
11556:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
11520:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
11427:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
10575:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
10537:
10138:King of Portugal and the Algarves
9841:Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
9664:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern
9387:José, High Inquisitor of Portugal
9187:Duarte, 1st Lord of Vila do Conde
9148:Duarte, 1st Marquise of Frechilla
9009:Roderigo, 1st Marquis of Ferreira
8977:Afonso, Count of Faro do Alentejo
7610:
7377:Lima, Manuel de Oliveira (1997).
7248:Costa, Sérgio Corrêa da (1972) .
7226:Carvalho, J. Mesquita de (1968).
6768:Mansoor, Sanya (23 August 2022).
2055:Order of Saint James of the Sword
2020:Order of Saint James of the Sword
1903:10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826:
1364:
982:Pedro at age 23 with the town of
773:
12074:19th-century Portuguese monarchs
11876:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
11828:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
11505:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
11355:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
11005:
10462:
10376:Palace of the Counts of Barcelos
9984:Aldegundes, Duchess of Guimarães
9813:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
9571:Isabel Maria, Regent of Portugal
9486:Ana Maria, 3rd Duchess of Lafões
9208:
8814:
8809:
8532:
8308:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
7818:
7714:10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826
7615:
7551:Tavares, Ingrid (3 April 2013).
7472:Rodrigues, José Honório (1975).
7437:D. Pedro, a história não contada
7271:Costa, Sérgio Corrêa da (1995).
6761:
6728:
6558:
6427:
6374:
6345:
6316:
6275:
6057:
6028:
5999:
5934:
5659:
5630:
5577:
5354:
5289:
4948:
4919:
3358:
3348:
3290:
3248:
3110:, both composed by Pedro I.
3088:
3074:
3017:
2988:
2914:
2875:
2840:
2806:
2780:
2742:
2675:
1833:
1787:
1263:The imperial entourage included
678:Pedro around age 11, c.1809, by
424:
352:Maria Isabel, Countess of Iguaçu
329:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
12139:Tuberculosis deaths in Portugal
11685:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
11551:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
11422:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
11412:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
11381:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
11271:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
10833:José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos
10380:Palace of the Dukes of Braganza
9994:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma
9544:Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira
9441:João Carlos, 2nd Duke of Lafões
9397:Barbara, Queen Consort of Spain
9308:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
8851:Also titular Emperor of Brazil.
8232:Brazilian Imperial coat of arms
7502:Saraiva, António José (2001) .
7463:Rodrigues, José Carlos (1863).
7275:. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra.
7123:
4795:
4766:
4689:
4648:
4627:
4574:
4425:
4312:
4226:
4179:
4144:
4088:
3876:
3738:
3608:
3257:fight for national independence
3162:
2871:Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil
2050:Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz
1780:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil
1427:Abdication of Pedro I of Brazil
1079:Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro
580:Pedro around age 2, c.1800, by
288:
263:
208:Queluz Palace, Queluz, Portugal
12064:18th-century Portuguese people
11695:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
11515:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
11376:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
11313:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
11240:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
9979:Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria
9926:Members of the Miguelist House
9659:Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony
9151:Alexandre, Archbishop of Évora
8989:Beatriz, Marquise of Vila Real
8938:Afonso, 1st Marquis of Valença
6451:, pp. 276, 280, 282, 292,
3386:
3313:, p. 163), Pedro Calmon (
3137:
3039:Pedro de Alcântara Brasileiro
2952:Pedro de Alcântara Brasileiro
2317:Maria I of Portugal and Brazil
2255:John VI of Portugal and Brazil
2146:Ancestors of Pedro I of Brazil
2100:Order of Isabella the Catholic
2074:Grand Cross of the Portuguese
1893:The Prince Royal (in Portugal)
1159:Antônio Joaquim Franco Velasco
832:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
786:of Pedro around age 18, c.1816
566:
347:Isabel Maria, Duchess of Goiás
13:
1:
12069:19th-century Brazilian people
11923:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
11883:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
10319:
10048:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
9949:indicates a head of the House
9785:indicates a head of the House
9754:Members of the Imperial house
9097:Teotónio, Archbishop of Évora
9090:Constantino, Viceroy of India
9083:Eugénia, Marquise of Ferreira
9021:Maria, Countess of Portalegre
6143:, pp. 117, 119, 142–143.
3380:
2820:François, Prince of Joinville
2756:Prince Louis, Count of Aquila
1420:
1291:, capital of the province of
905:Félix Taunay, Baron of Taunay
870:and Pedro (later Emperor Dom
626:) and a grandson of King Dom
618:), Pedro was a member of the
76:
12169:People of the Cisplatine War
11816:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
11463:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
11186:, and continues through the
10071:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
9943:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
9803:Januária, Countess of Aquila
9616:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
9246:indicate a head of the House
9066:Isabel, Duchess of Guimarães
9053:Fernando, 7th Count of Lemos
8925:indicate a head of the House
8108:Francisco José do Nascimento
8015:Confederation of the Equator
7407:Needell, Jeffrey D. (2006).
7379:O movimento da Independência
7312:. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva.
7290:Dicionários Editora (1997).
7219:História de D. Pedro II
7179:Pedro II e o Século XIX
7158:Barman, Roderick J. (1999).
7139:Barman, Roderick J. (1988).
3124:Equestrian statue of Pedro I
2802:Princess Francisca of Brazil
2792:She died age 9, probably of
2721:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
2129:
2060:Order of the Tower and Sword
1373:Pedro I at age 32, 1830
1311:Marriage of Pedro I to
1130:Confederation of the Equator
669:
505:Confederation of the Equator
314:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
7:
11458:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
10796:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
10362:Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa
9798:Maria II, Queen of Portugal
9775:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil
9382:Gaspar, Archbishop of Braga
9240:Manuel II, King of Portugal
9015:Beatriz, Duchess of Coimbra
8980:Álvaro, 4th Lord of Cadaval
7522:Sousa, Octávio Tarquínio de
7396:Morato, Francisco de Aragão
3213:, p. 281). The use of
3149:the war against his brother
3130:
3067:
2738:Princess Januária of Brazil
2663:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
2134:
2098:Grand Cross of the Spanish
2092:Grand Cross of the Spanish
2025:Order of the Southern Cross
1925:
1588:Pedro on his deathbed, 1834
1360:Between Portugal and Brazil
638:, was the daughter of King
482:, and thus a member of the
334:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil
309:Maria II, Queen of Portugal
252:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
220:Porto's Lapa Church (heart)
10:
12245:
12179:People of the Liberal Wars
11864:Infante João, Duke of Beja
11649:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
11546:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
11541:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
11536:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
11500:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
10868:Sole regencies (1835–1840)
10265:Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo
10118:
9939:Miguel I, King of Portugal
9767:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil
9259:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
9223:Members of the Royal House
9121:Isabel, Duchess of Caminha
9018:Joana, Countess of Vimioso
8902:Members of the Ducal House
7454:Palácio de Queluz (1986).
7299:Freira, Laudelino (1946).
3197:, p. 1022) and 1968 (
2591:Louise Élisabeth of France
2506:
2390:
2264:
2158:
2104:Grand Cross of the French
2088:Order of the Golden Fleece
1857:Your Most Faithful Majesty
1826:Pedro IV, King of Portugal
1759:
1722:late Emperor of the French
1608:on southern Portugal. The
1577:
1548:American Revolutionary War
1485:
1451:ministerial responsibility
1424:
1252:. The Emperor traveled to
1141:Portuguese dynastic affair
1111:Constitution of the Empire
913:Liberal Revolution of 1820
895:Liberal Revolution of 1820
892:
889:Liberal Revolution of 1820
881:
837:On 13 May 1817, Pedro was
767:Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa
754:. He could translate from
539:7 April 1831 Pedro I
495:Liberal Revolution of 1820
36:
29:
12194:Princes Royal of Portugal
12099:Brazilian revolutionaries
12014:also a prince of Braganza
11971:
11948:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
11940:
11909:
11844:
11808:
11776:
11755:
11739:
11703:
11667:
11635:
11620:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
11600:
11564:
11528:
11476:
11440:
11399:
11363:
11337:
11321:
11300:
11279:
11253:
11227:
11211:
11180:
11107:
11014:
11003:
10952:
10904:Isabel, Princess Imperial
10892:
10867:
10849:Francisco de Lima e Silva
10841:
10823:Francisco de Lima e Silva
10815:
10804:
10784:
10759:
10631:
10565:List of Dukes of Braganza
10543:
10532:
10516:House of Orléans-Braganza
10511:House of Bourbon-Braganza
10498:
10472:
10468:
10457:
10408:
10329:
10325:
10314:
10212:
10189:Prince Imperial of Brazil
10156:
10130:
10126:
10113:
10083:
10062:
10002:
9954:
9935:
9931:
9920:
9866:
9833:
9790:
9763:
9759:
9748:
9714:
9691:
9629:
9596:
9536:
9496:
9451:
9369:
9361:José, Archbishop of Braga
9351:Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval
9300:
9251:
9236:John IV, King of Portugal
9232:
9228:
9217:
9206:
9173:
9128:
9104:
9046:
9002:
8958:
8930:
8919:João II, Duke of Braganza
8911:
8907:
8896:
8846:
8823:
8807:
8783:
8732:
8631:
8602:
8541:
8530:
8466:
8412:
8359:
8334:Isabel, Princess Imperial
8321:
8271:
8239:
8225:
8196:
8190:Brazilian imperial family
8116:
8073:
8064:
7999:
7942:
7935:
7910:
7884:
7875:
7857:Prince Imperial of Brazil
7852:Brazilian imperial family
7827:
7816:
7765:
7716:
7707:
7699:
7689:
7680:
7669:
7664:
7629:
7544:A vida de D. Pedro I
7535:A vida de D. Pedro I
7526:A vida de D. Pedro I
7489:. Rio de Janeiro: SABIN.
7177:Besouchet, Lídia (1993).
5238:, pp. 192, 231, 236.
3211:Houaiss & Villar 2009
3038:
3013:
2982:
2966:
2951:
2908:
2869:
2834:
2800:
2774:
2736:
2719:
2715:from birth to his death.
2703:
2669:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2576:
2568:
2540:
2518:
2514:
2497:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
2478:
2456:
2448:
2420:
2398:
2394:
2356:
2349:Mariana Victoria of Spain
2334:
2326:
2298:
2276:
2272:
2236:
2214:
2206:
2178:
2162:
2001:Emperor Pedro I was
1980:
1905:His Most Faithful Majesty
1853:
1848:His Most Faithful Majesty
1841:
1832:
1819:
1807:
1795:
1786:
1773:
1750:Brazil's independence day
1659:
1598:Antônio Carlos de Andrada
1463:Night of the Bottle Fight
1157:province, March 1826, by
1136:Crises within and without
1021:José Bonifácio de Andrada
988:Simplício Rodrigues de Sá
848:Maria II of Portugal
599:. He was named after St.
547:, and sailed for Europe.
450:, where he was known as "
420:
410:
405:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
400:
390:
378:
369:
364:
360:
299:
240:
212:
198:
175:
171:
161:
153:
145:
138:
128:
115:
101:
93:
86:
64:
55:
50:
11990:also an infante of Spain
11448:João, Prince of Portugal
9968:Miguel, Duke of Braganza
9674:Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
9267:Joana, Princess of Beira
9077:Joana, Marquise of Elche
8915:Afonso, Duke of Braganza
7435:Rezzutti, Paulo (2015).
7426:Rangel, Alberto (1928).
7336:Lustosa, Isabel (2006).
7327:Jorge, Fernando (1972).
6947:, pp. 31–32, 35–36.
6851:, pp. XXXVI–XXXVII.
6495:, pp. 291, 293–294.
6483:, pp. 295, 297–298.
6392:, pp. 269–271, 274,
6182:, pp. 257–260, 262.
5793:, pp. 216–217, 246.
4701:, pp. 121, 129–130,
4547:, pp. 119, 122–123.
3523:, pp. 4, 8, 10, 28.
3219:Dicionários Editora 1997
2995:28 February 1830 –
2787:17 February 1823 –
2776:Princess Paula of Brazil
2764:King of the Two Sicilies
2704:Miguel, Prince of Beira
2639:
2112:Order of the Holy Spirit
1965:Count of Faria and Neiva
1631:peace accord was reached
1573:
1403:Francisco Gomes da Silva
1287:. From there he rode to
723:and their father in the
662:and Carlota Joaquina in
632:Maria I of Portugal
571:
12159:National anthem writers
12079:Brazilian abolitionists
11961:Afonso, Prince of Beira
11711:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
11510:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
10091:Afonso, Prince of Beira
9611:Miguel, Prince of Beira
9402:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
9325:Francisco, Duke of Beja
8420:Portuguese royal family
8394:Prince Augusto Leopoldo
8329:Afonso, Prince Imperial
8285:Empress Teresa Cristina
7974:Imperial Brazilian Navy
7952:Imperial Brazilian Army
7923:Reverse parliamentarism
7292:Dicionário de Sinônimos
7256:. London: Robert Hale.
7130:Armitage, John (1836).
6457:, pp. 241–244, 247
3024:4 November 1823 –
3014:Rodrigo Delfim Pereira
2957:7 December 1825 –
2882:1 December 1831 –
2847:2 December 1825 –
1387:constitutional monarchy
960:Portuguese Constitution
872:Pedro II of Brazil
796:trained unbroken horses
725:Palace of São Cristóvão
558:. Pedro I died of
486:. When the country was
71:Portrait attributed to
12214:Monarchs who abdicated
11891:Infante Francisco José
11763:José, Prince of Brazil
11675:João, Prince of Brazil
11109:Claimant to the Throne
10854:José da Costa Carvalho
10255:Marquis of Vila Viçosa
9504:José, Prince of Brazil
9392:Maria Rita of Braganza
9341:Manuel, Count of Ourém
9313:João, Prince of Brazil
8351:Pedro, Prince Imperial
8233:
8134:Eusébio de Queirós Law
8124:Abolitionism in Brazil
7777:Independence of Brazil
7676:Independence of Brazil
7217:Calmon, Pedro (1975).
7088:: CS1 maint: others (
6813:Palácio de Queluz 1986
3366:Nossa Senhora da Ajuda
3044:28 August 1829 –
2972:13 August 1827 –
2863:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
2471:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2124:Order of Saint Stephen
2118:Order of Saint Michael
2086:Knight of the Spanish
1998:
1990:
1950:Marquis of Vila Viçosa
1706:
1687:
1672:
1589:
1501:
1470:
1446:
1374:
1354:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
1340:
1313:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
1228:
1168:
1073:on 12 October. He was
1066:
1053:Constitutional Emperor
990:
908:
884:Independence of Brazil
878:Independence of Brazil
787:
682:
630:and Queen Dona (Lady)
584:
277:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
10431:Rio de Janeiro Palace
10357:Castle of Vila Viçosa
10076:Miguel, Duke of Viseu
10010:Miguel, Duke of Viseu
9706:Afonso, Duke of Porto
9035:Dinis, Count of Lemos
8384:Prince Antônio Gastão
8231:
8217:Queen-Empress Carlota
7962:Fatherland Volunteers
7624:at Wikimedia Commons
7591:Viana, Hélio (1994).
7582:Viana, Hélio (1968).
7573:Viana, Hélio (1966).
7386:Lira, Heitor (1977).
7003:Rodrigues 1975, Vol 4
6935:, pp. 18–19, 34.
5648:, pp. 34–35, 39,
5589:, pp. 10, 16–17,
4535:, pp. 90–91, 96.
3287:, pp. 197, 199).
3104:Hino da Independência
2824:Louis Philippe I
2813:2 August 1824 –
2749:11 March 1822 –
2533:Philip, Duke of Parma
2229:Maria Anna of Austria
2197:Peter III of Portugal
2116:Knight of the French
2110:Knight of the French
1996:
1988:
1900:The Emperor of Brazil
1811:Your Imperial Majesty
1693:
1678:
1667:
1587:
1531:, was born in Paris.
1495:
1437:Aurélio de Figueiredo
1434:
1415:divine right of kings
1372:
1310:
1256:province (located in
1215:
1148:
1060:
981:
974:Independence or Death
902:
781:
677:
660:Mafra National Palace
579:
500:Brazil's independence
339:Princess Maria Amélia
12229:19th-century regents
12209:Brazilian Freemasons
12164:Nobility from Lisbon
11799:Infante Pedro Carlos
11174:Infantes of Portugal
10880:Pedro de Araújo Lima
10436:São Cristóvão Palace
10098:Dinis, Duke of Porto
8460:Monarchs of Portugal
8399:Prince José Fernando
8389:Prince Pedro Augusto
8291:Maria II of Portugal
8210:King-Emperor John VI
7918:Constitution of 1824
7810:Units of measurement
7641:Cadet branch of the
7117:, pp. 369, 432.
6699:Armitage 1836, Vol 2
6689:, pp. 309, 312.
6340:, pp. 222, 224.
6334:, pp. 201, 204,
6170:, pp. 149, 151.
5817:, pp. 129, 131.
5654:, pp. 195, 234.
5595:, pp. 231, 241,
5214:, pp. 168, 190.
5130:, pp. 255, 295.
4819:, pp. 166, 168,
4707:, pp. 100, 272,
3682:, pp. 125, 128.
3487:, pp. 5, 9, 11.
3369:for one and other" (
3301:, pp. 162–163;
3114:Dom Pedro aquamarine
2727:6 March 1821 –
2682:4 April 1819 –
2671:Maria II of Portugal
2559:Maria Luisa of Parma
2413:Charles III of Spain
2291:Joseph I of Portugal
2106:Order of Saint Louis
2094:Order of Charles III
2078:on 20 September 1834
1914:The Duke of Braganza
1912:His Imperial Majesty
1907:The King of Portugal
1898:His Imperial Majesty
1886:The Prince of Brazil
1802:His Imperial Majesty
1718:Pedro I's reign
1636:Except for bouts of
1482:Portuguese Civil War
1471:Noite das Garrafadas
784:Jean-Baptiste Debret
680:Francesco Bartolozzi
543:in favor of his son
493:The outbreak of the
18:Peter IV of Portugal
12184:Portuguese infantes
10875:Diogo Antônio Feijó
10570:Duchess of Braganza
10560:Dukedom of Braganza
10426:Quinta da Boa Vista
10372:Necessidades Palace
10204:Infante of Portugal
10194:Prince of Grão-Pará
7885:Political instances
7862:Prince of Grão-Pará
6701:, pp. 139–140.
6555:, pp. 198–199.
6445:, pp. 311–317,
6439:, pp. 222–223,
6398:, pp. 221–223.
6386:, pp. 174–179,
6328:, pp. 268–269,
6131:, pp. 254–257.
6075:, pp. 192–193,
5972:, pp. 246–247.
5865:, pp. 128–129.
5769:, pp. 155–158.
5683:, pp. 136–138.
5313:, pp. 123–124.
5301:, pp. 178–179,
5274:, pp. 201–202.
5154:, pp. 147–148.
4972:, pp. 184–185.
4966:, pp. 195–197,
4960:, pp. 140–141,
4739:, pp. 153–154.
4624:, pp. 104–106.
4612:, pp. 420–422.
4499:, pp. 109–110.
4386:, pp. 264–265.
4330:, pp. 113–114,
4270:, pp. 232–233.
4197:, pp. 203–217,
4162:, pp. 158–164,
4100:, pp. 121–122,
3888:, pp. 175, 255
3499:, pp. 5, 9–10.
3243:Costa 1972, Vol 295
3239:Costa 1972, Vol 295
3187:Costa 1972, Vol 295
3175:Costa 1972, Vol 295
2921:23 May 1824 –
2439:Charles IV of Spain
1879:The Prince of Beira
1640:that manifested in
1556:Alexandre Herculano
1546:, a veteran of the
1520:Cherbourg-Octeville
1317:order of precedence
1283:in the province of
1258:northeastern Brazil
1027:in April and on to
1008:status of a kingdom
808:Independence Anthem
589:Queluz Royal Palace
476:John VI of Portugal
395:John VI of Portugal
123:(as King of Brazil)
32:Peter I of Portugal
12114:Brazilian emperors
12084:Brazilian nobility
11821:Pedro II of Brazil
11079:Pedro de Alcântara
11016:Heir to the Throne
10859:João Bráulio Muniz
10280:Count of Arraiolos
10270:Count of Guimarães
10260:Marquis of Valença
10164:Prince of Portugal
9654:João, Duke of Beja
8777:Monarchs of Brazil
8418:- * member of the
8404:Prince Luís Gastão
8378:Princess Maria Pia
8254:Empress Leopoldina
8234:
8098:José do Patrocínio
7631:Pedro I of Brazil
3756:, pp. 99–101,
3718:, pp. 22, 33.
3646:, pp. 39, 41.
3632:, pp. 34, 47.
3305:, pp. 14–15;
3229:, p. 97) and
2997:13 September 1896
2836:Pedro II of Brazil
2828:King of the French
2758:, son of Don
2171:John V of Portugal
1999:
1991:
1975:Count of Guimarães
1970:Count of Arraiolos
1891:His Royal Highness
1884:His Royal Highness
1877:His Royal Highness
1707:
1688:
1686:, Lisbon, Portugal
1680:Column of Pedro IV
1673:
1590:
1502:
1447:
1375:
1341:
1315:. Next to him, in
1265:Domitila de Castro
1229:
1224:, 4 April 1826 by
1169:
1067:
991:
948:Gaetano Filangieri
909:
788:
697:, then capital of
683:
601:Peter of Alcantara
585:
536:Domitila de Castro
232:(body; since 1972)
226:(body; until 1972)
12199:Regents of Brazil
12134:House of Braganza
12109:Dukes of Braganza
12049:Pedro I of Brazil
12036:
12035:
11835:Infante Sebastião
11731:Infante Alexandre
11200:House of Braganza
11192:House of Habsburg
11140:
11139:
10946:Dukes of Braganza
10912:
10911:
10894:Reign of Pedro II
10888:
10887:
10776:Pedro of Braganza
10771:John of Branganza
10753:Regents of Brazil
10719:
10718:
10625:Princes of Brazil
10591:
10590:
10587:
10586:
10583:
10582:
10555:Duchy of Braganza
10528:
10527:
10524:
10523:
10453:
10452:
10449:
10448:
10441:Santa Cruz Estate
10421:Petrópolis Palace
10310:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10275:Count of Barcelos
10225:Duke of Guimarães
10143:Emperor of Brazil
10109:
10108:
10105:
10104:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9779:monarch of Brazil
9744:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9583:Maria da Assunção
9522:Maria Ana Vitória
9466:Mariana Francisca
9334:Francisca Xaviera
9204:
9203:
9200:
9199:
8890:House of Braganza
8856:
8855:
8785:Kingdom of Brazil
8743:
8742:
8633:House of Braganza
8604:House of Habsburg
8468:House of Burgundy
8426:
8425:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8060:
8059:
7931:
7930:
7835:Emperor of Brazil
7726:
7725:
7717:Succeeded by
7690:Succeeded by
7683:Emperor of Brazil
7659:24 September 1834
7636:House of Braganza
7622:Pedro I of Brazil
7620:Media related to
7602:978-85-06-01999-3
7584:Vultos do Império
7485:(in Portuguese).
7446:978-85-7734-583-0
7418:978-0-8047-5369-2
7369:978-0-8223-0681-8
7347:978-85-359-0807-7
7319:978-85-7302-963-5
7282:978-85-219-0129-7
7263:978-0-7091-2974-5
7239:(in Portuguese).
7188:978-85-209-0494-7
7169:978-0-8047-3510-0
7150:978-0-8047-1437-2
6960:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
6923:, pp. 17–18.
6899:, pp. 33–34.
6687:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6612:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6580:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6541:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6507:, pp. 72–73.
6493:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6455:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6422:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6396:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6332:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6195:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6168:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6141:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6105:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6050:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
6009:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
5956:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
5902:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
5587:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
5531:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
5507:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
5483:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
5471:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
5382:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
5188:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
5076:, p. XXXVII.
4996:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
4964:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
4935:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
4817:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
4670:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
4635:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4590:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
4384:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4360:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4348:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4336:, pp. 75–76.
4268:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4242:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4203:, pp. 66–67,
4195:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4168:, pp. 59–62,
4160:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4124:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4098:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
4085:, pp. 47–48.
4032:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3986:, pp. 78–80.
3984:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3972:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3936:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3898:Sousa 1972, Vol 3
3892:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
3801:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
3789:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3748:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3680:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3644:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3630:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3620:, pp. 12–13,
3603:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3569:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3535:, pp. 12–13.
3521:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3497:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3404:, pp. 10–11,
3402:Sousa 1972, Vol 1
3339:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
3323:Sousa 1972, Vol 2
3281:Iberian Peninsula
3065:
3064:
3055:De Saisset Museum
3051:Ernest de Saisset
2959:27 December 1825
2889:Maximilian I
2697:Princess Imperial
2693:Ferdinand II
2684:15 November 1853
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2035:Order of the Rose
1960:Count of Barcelos
1945:Duke of Guimarães
1861:
1860:
1815:
1814:
1767:Titles and styles
1756:Titles and honors
1711:Evaristo da Veiga
1627:First Carlist War
1623:Iberian Peninsula
1606:amphibious attack
1580:First Carlist War
1568:beginning a siege
1293:Rio Grande do Sul
1208:War and widowhood
1198:Maria da Assunção
1035:would not accept
944:Benjamin Constant
932:absolute monarchy
740:political economy
655:Francisco António
620:House of Braganza
552:Iberian Peninsula
545:Dom Pedro II
484:House of Braganza
432:
431:
415:Roman Catholicism
374:
373:
202:24 September 1834
88:Emperor of Brazil
16:(Redirected from
12236:
12189:Princes of Beira
12030:claimant infante
12027:
12019:
12011:
12003:
11995:
11987:
11979:
11870:Infante Fernando
11391:Infante Fernando
11167:
11160:
11153:
11144:
11143:
11009:
10939:
10932:
10925:
10916:
10915:
10813:
10812:
10786:Reign of Pedro I
10746:
10739:
10732:
10723:
10722:
10618:
10611:
10604:
10595:
10594:
10545:
10544:
10534:
10533:
10490:House of Cadaval
10480:House of Valença
10470:
10469:
10459:
10458:
10416:Grão-Pará Palace
10352:Carrancas Palace
10327:
10326:
10316:
10315:
10230:Duke of Barcelos
10220:Duke of Braganza
10199:Prince of Brazil
10169:Prince of Brazil
10128:
10127:
10115:
10114:
9933:
9932:
9922:
9921:
9879:Augusto Leopoldo
9771:Empire of Brazil
9761:
9760:
9750:
9749:
9526:Maria Clementina
9431:João da Bemposta
9346:Francisca Josefa
9230:
9229:
9219:
9218:
9212:
8909:
8908:
8898:
8897:
8883:
8876:
8869:
8860:
8859:
8825:Empire of Brazil
8818:
8813:
8770:
8763:
8756:
8747:
8746:
8702:
8671:
8536:
8453:
8446:
8439:
8430:
8429:
8414:Consorts are in
8279:Emperor Pedro II
8183:
8176:
8169:
8160:
8159:
8071:
8070:
8009:Independence War
7967:List of generals
7957:Military Academy
7940:
7939:
7902:Moderating Power
7897:General Assembly
7882:
7881:
7867:Prince of Brazil
7822:
7759:Empire of Brazil
7752:
7745:
7738:
7729:
7728:
7710:King of Portugal
7700:Preceded by
7660:
7653:
7627:
7626:
7619:
7606:
7587:
7578:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7547:
7538:
7529:
7517:
7498:
7477:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7431:
7422:
7403:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7351:
7332:
7323:
7304:
7295:
7286:
7267:
7252:. Translated by
7244:
7231:
7222:
7213:
7201:
7192:
7173:
7154:
7135:
7118:
7112:
7106:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7087:
7079:
7066:
7060:
7054:
7048:
7042:
7033:
7027:
7018:
7015:Lira 1977, Vol 1
7012:
7006:
7000:
6994:
6988:
6975:
6969:
6963:
6957:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6846:
6840:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6654:
6648:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6600:
6594:
6585:
6562:
6556:
6550:
6544:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6460:
6431:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6378:
6372:
6349:
6343:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6198:
6192:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6090:
6084:
6061:
6055:
6032:
6026:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5686:
5663:
5657:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5092:
5086:
5077:
5071:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4952:
4946:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4851:
4845:
4834:
4799:
4793:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4652:
4646:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4183:
4177:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3765:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3591:
3585:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3451:, p. XXXVI.
3446:
3419:
3390:
3374:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3294:
3288:
3283:as its emperor (
3252:
3246:
3166:
3160:
3141:
3098:
3096:Biography portal
3093:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3026:31 January 1891
3021:
2992:
2974:25 October 1828
2923:3 November 1898
2918:
2884:4 February 1853
2879:
2849:5 December 1891
2844:
2810:
2789:16 January 1833
2784:
2746:
2729:4 February 1822
2679:
2644:
2643:
2152:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2030:Order of Pedro I
1940:Duke of Barcelos
1935:Duke of Braganza
1837:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1746:foreign ministry
1699:Liberdade Square
1633:on 26 May 1834.
1619:Isabella II
1524:Duke of Braganza
1518:. He arrived in
1477:Return to Europe
1445:
1379:General Assembly
1167:
1107:Council of State
1071:Empire of Brazil
1048:
925:Council of State
839:married by proxy
828:Maria Leopoldina
636:Carlota Joaquina
480:Carlota Joaquina
468:the Soldier King
448:Empire of Brazil
428:
362:
361:
292:
290:
267:
265:
205:
185:
183:
140:King of Portugal
124:
81:
78:
69:
58:Duke of Braganza
48:
47:
21:
12244:
12243:
12239:
12238:
12237:
12235:
12234:
12233:
12224:Royal reburials
12039:
12038:
12037:
12032:
12025:
12017:
12009:
12001:
11993:
11985:
11977:
11967:
11941:24th generation
11936:
11910:23rd generation
11905:
11845:22nd generation
11840:
11809:21st generation
11804:
11777:20th generation
11772:
11756:19th generation
11751:
11740:18th generation
11735:
11704:17th generation
11699:
11690:Infante António
11668:16th generation
11663:
11636:15th generation
11631:
11601:14th generation
11596:
11565:13th generation
11560:
11529:12th generation
11524:
11477:11th generation
11472:
11441:10th generation
11436:
11395:
11359:
11333:
11317:
11296:
11275:
11249:
11223:
11207:
11176:
11171:
11141:
11136:
11103:
11084:Maria da Glória
11064:Maria Francisca
11010:
11001:
10948:
10943:
10913:
10908:
10896:
10884:
10863:
10837:
10808:
10800:
10788:
10780:
10763:
10755:
10750:
10720:
10715:
10627:
10622:
10592:
10579:
10539:
10520:
10494:
10485:House of Lafões
10464:
10445:
10404:
10395:Ramalhão Palace
10321:
10302:
10250:Duke of Coimbra
10208:
10184:Prince of Beira
10152:
10122:
10101:
10095:Maria Francisca
10079:
10058:
9998:
9950:
9927:
9908:
9862:
9829:
9786:
9755:
9736:
9715:10th generation
9710:
9687:
9681:Maria da Glória
9625:
9592:
9532:
9492:
9447:
9365:
9296:
9247:
9224:
9213:
9196:
9169:
9124:
9100:
9042:
8998:
8954:
8926:
8903:
8892:
8887:
8857:
8852:
8842:
8819:
8805:
8779:
8774:
8744:
8739:
8728:
8700:
8669:
8627:
8598:
8537:
8528:
8462:
8457:
8427:
8422:
8408:
8355:
8317:
8267:
8247:Emperor Pedro I
8235:
8223:
8192:
8187:
8157:
8148:
8112:
8056:
7995:
7927:
7906:
7871:
7823:
7814:
7761:
7756:
7722:
7713:
7705:
7695:
7686:
7678:
7673:
7654:
7652:12 October 1798
7648:
7647:
7639:
7632:
7613:
7603:
7563:
7561:
7514:
7447:
7419:
7370:
7356:Macaulay, Neill
7348:
7320:
7283:
7264:
7210:O Rei Cavaleiro
7189:
7170:
7151:
7126:
7121:
7113:
7109:
7101:
7097:
7081:
7080:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7055:
7051:
7043:
7036:
7028:
7021:
7013:
7009:
7001:
6997:
6989:
6978:
6970:
6966:
6958:
6951:
6943:
6939:
6931:
6927:
6919:
6915:
6907:
6903:
6895:
6891:
6883:
6879:
6871:
6867:
6859:
6855:
6847:
6843:
6835:
6831:
6827:, p. XXIV.
6823:
6819:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6785:
6783:
6766:
6762:
6752:
6750:
6733:
6729:
6721:
6717:
6709:
6705:
6697:
6693:
6685:
6681:
6673:
6669:
6661:
6657:
6649:
6642:
6634:
6630:
6622:
6618:
6610:
6603:
6595:
6588:
6563:
6559:
6551:
6547:
6539:
6535:
6527:
6523:
6515:
6511:
6503:
6499:
6491:
6487:
6479:
6475:
6467:
6463:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6379:
6375:
6350:
6346:
6321:
6317:
6309:
6305:
6280:
6276:
6268:
6264:
6256:
6252:
6244:
6240:
6232:
6228:
6220:
6216:
6208:
6201:
6193:
6186:
6178:
6174:
6166:
6162:
6154:
6147:
6139:
6135:
6127:
6123:
6115:
6111:
6103:
6099:
6091:
6087:
6062:
6058:
6033:
6029:
6004:
6000:
5992:
5988:
5980:
5976:
5968:
5964:
5939:
5935:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5908:
5900:
5896:
5888:
5881:
5873:
5869:
5861:
5857:
5849:
5845:
5837:
5833:
5825:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5801:
5797:
5789:
5785:
5777:
5773:
5765:
5761:
5753:
5749:
5741:
5737:
5729:
5725:
5717:
5713:
5705:
5701:
5693:
5689:
5664:
5660:
5635:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5582:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5553:
5549:
5541:
5537:
5529:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5481:
5477:
5469:
5465:
5457:
5453:
5445:
5438:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5414:
5406:
5402:
5394:
5390:
5359:
5355:
5347:
5343:
5335:
5331:
5323:
5319:
5294:
5290:
5282:
5278:
5270:
5266:
5258:
5254:
5246:
5242:
5234:
5230:
5222:
5218:
5210:
5206:
5198:
5194:
5186:
5182:
5174:
5170:
5162:
5158:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5095:
5087:
5080:
5072:
5053:
5045:
5041:
5033:
5026:
5018:
5014:
5006:
5002:
4994:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4953:
4949:
4924:
4920:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4888:
4881:
4873:
4869:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4837:
4800:
4796:
4771:
4767:
4759:
4755:
4747:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4694:
4690:
4682:
4678:
4653:
4649:
4641:, p. 139,
4637:, p. 307,
4632:
4628:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4579:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4503:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4430:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4317:
4313:
4305:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4231:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4184:
4180:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4069:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4018:
4014:
4006:
4002:
3994:
3990:
3982:
3978:
3970:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3865:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3775:
3768:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3702:
3698:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3613:
3609:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3422:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3349:
3345:, p. 147).
3317:, p. 137;
3295:
3291:
3261:Otto of Bavaria
3253:
3249:
3245:, p. 133).
3167:
3163:
3159:, p. 378).
3142:
3138:
3133:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3045:
3025:
2996:
2973:
2958:
2922:
2883:
2848:
2814:
2788:
2750:
2728:
2713:Prince of Beira
2683:
2642:
2637:
2137:
2132:
2045:Order of Christ
2010:Order of Christ
1983:
1928:
1843:Reference style
1825:
1823:
1821:Royal styles of
1820:
1797:Reference style
1779:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1662:
1582:
1576:
1552:Almeida Garrett
1490:
1484:
1479:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1367:
1362:
1305:
1303:Second marriage
1274:lady-in-waiting
1210:
1190:Maria Francisca
1173:signed a treaty
1161:
1143:
1138:
1055:
1046:
1037:self-governance
976:
897:
891:
886:
880:
804:Marcos Portugal
792:Santa Cruz farm
776:
758:and understood
672:
664:Ramalhão Palace
651:Prince of Beira
574:
569:
460:reigned briefly
454:". As King Dom
356:
295:
294:
291: 1829)
286:
282:
279:
269:
261:
257:
254:
236:
235:
207:
203:
187:
186:12 October 1798
181:
179:
122:
110:Imperial Chapel
108:
107:1 December 1822
82:
79:
73:Simplício de Sá
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12242:
12232:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12034:
12033:
11972:
11969:
11968:
11966:
11965:
11957:
11951:
11944:
11942:
11938:
11937:
11935:
11934:
11926:
11920:
11913:
11911:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11903:
11895:
11887:
11879:
11873:
11867:
11861:
11855:
11848:
11846:
11842:
11841:
11839:
11838:
11832:
11824:
11818:
11812:
11810:
11806:
11805:
11803:
11802:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11780:
11778:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11770:
11765:
11759:
11757:
11753:
11752:
11750:
11749:
11743:
11741:
11737:
11736:
11734:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11721:Infante Carlos
11718:
11713:
11707:
11705:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11671:
11669:
11665:
11664:
11662:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11639:
11637:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11629:
11626:Infante Alonso
11623:
11617:
11614:Infante Carlos
11611:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11594:
11586:
11580:
11574:
11568:
11566:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11532:
11530:
11526:
11525:
11523:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11486:
11480:
11478:
11474:
11473:
11471:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11444:
11442:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11403:
11401:
11400:9th generation
11397:
11396:
11394:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11367:
11365:
11364:8th generation
11361:
11360:
11358:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11341:
11339:
11338:7th generation
11335:
11334:
11332:
11331:
11325:
11323:
11322:6th generation
11319:
11318:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11304:
11302:
11301:5th generation
11298:
11297:
11295:
11294:
11289:
11283:
11281:
11280:4th generation
11277:
11276:
11274:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11257:
11255:
11254:3rd generation
11251:
11250:
11248:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11231:
11229:
11228:2nd generation
11225:
11224:
11222:
11221:
11215:
11213:
11212:1st generation
11209:
11208:
11181:
11178:
11177:
11170:
11169:
11162:
11155:
11147:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11113:
11111:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11020:
11018:
11012:
11011:
11004:
11002:
11000:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10958:
10956:
10950:
10949:
10942:
10941:
10934:
10927:
10919:
10910:
10909:
10907:
10906:
10900:
10898:
10890:
10889:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10882:
10877:
10871:
10869:
10865:
10864:
10862:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10845:
10843:
10839:
10838:
10836:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10819:
10817:
10810:
10806:Regency period
10802:
10801:
10799:
10798:
10792:
10790:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10778:
10773:
10767:
10765:
10761:United Kingdom
10757:
10756:
10749:
10748:
10741:
10734:
10726:
10717:
10716:
10714:
10713:
10705:
10697:
10689:
10681:
10673:
10665:
10657:
10649:
10641:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10621:
10620:
10613:
10606:
10598:
10589:
10588:
10585:
10584:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10551:
10549:
10541:
10540:
10530:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10502:
10500:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10476:
10474:
10466:
10465:
10455:
10454:
10451:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10412:
10410:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10402:
10400:Ribeira Palace
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10333:
10331:
10323:
10322:
10312:
10311:
10308:
10307:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10300:
10299:Count of Faria
10297:
10292:
10290:Count of Neiva
10287:
10285:Count of Ourém
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10216:
10214:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10160:
10158:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10134:
10132:
10124:
10123:
10111:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10087:
10085:
10084:4th generation
10081:
10080:
10078:
10077:
10074:
10066:
10064:
10063:3rd generation
10060:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10054:Maria Adelaide
10051:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10033:
10030:
10029:Maria Benedita
10027:
10022:
10017:
10015:Francisco José
10012:
10006:
10004:
10003:2nd generation
10000:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9964:
9958:
9956:
9955:1st generation
9952:
9951:
9929:
9928:
9918:
9917:
9914:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9906:
9904:Antônio Gastão
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9870:
9868:
9867:3rd generation
9864:
9863:
9861:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9843:
9837:
9835:
9834:2nd generation
9831:
9830:
9828:
9827:
9822:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9794:
9792:
9791:1st generation
9788:
9787:
9757:
9756:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9734:
9727:
9724:
9718:
9716:
9712:
9711:
9709:
9708:
9703:
9695:
9693:
9692:9th generation
9689:
9688:
9686:
9685:
9682:
9679:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9648:
9641:
9633:
9631:
9630:8th generation
9627:
9626:
9624:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9600:
9598:
9597:7th generation
9594:
9593:
9591:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9540:
9538:
9537:6th generation
9534:
9533:
9531:
9530:
9527:
9524:
9519:
9512:
9511:João Francisco
9509:
9506:
9500:
9498:
9497:5th generation
9494:
9493:
9491:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9481:
9478:
9473:
9471:Maria Doroteia
9468:
9463:
9455:
9453:
9452:4th generation
9449:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9416:
9411:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9373:
9371:
9370:3rd generation
9367:
9366:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9315:
9310:
9304:
9302:
9301:2nd generation
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9291:
9284:
9277:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9261:
9255:
9253:
9252:1st generation
9249:
9248:
9226:
9225:
9215:
9214:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9185:
9177:
9175:
9174:7th generation
9171:
9170:
9168:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9139:
9136:
9132:
9130:
9129:6th generation
9126:
9125:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9108:
9106:
9105:5th generation
9102:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9068:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9050:
9048:
9047:4th generation
9044:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9037:
9032:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9004:
9003:3rd generation
9000:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8990:
8987:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8970:
8962:
8960:
8959:2nd generation
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8945:
8940:
8934:
8932:
8931:1st generation
8928:
8927:
8905:
8904:
8894:
8893:
8886:
8885:
8878:
8871:
8863:
8854:
8853:
8847:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8829:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8795:
8789:
8787:
8781:
8780:
8773:
8772:
8765:
8758:
8750:
8741:
8740:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8638:
8636:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8609:
8607:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8548:
8546:
8539:
8538:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8473:
8471:
8464:
8463:
8456:
8455:
8448:
8441:
8433:
8424:
8423:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8374:
8369:
8363:
8361:
8360:4th generation
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8336:
8331:
8325:
8323:
8322:3rd generation
8319:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8313:Princess Maria
8310:
8305:
8303:Princess Paula
8300:
8294:
8288:
8281:
8275:
8273:
8272:2nd generation
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8262:Empress Amélie
8258:
8250:
8243:
8241:
8240:1st generation
8237:
8236:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8213:
8207:
8200:
8198:
8194:
8193:
8186:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8163:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8139:Rio Branco Law
8136:
8131:
8129:Netto Question
8126:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8093:Joaquim Nabuco
8090:
8088:André Rebouças
8085:
8079:
8077:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8054:
8051:Paraguayan War
8048:
8042:
8036:
8030:
8027:Ragamuffin War
8024:
8021:Cisplatine War
8018:
8012:
8005:
8003:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7991:Military Ranks
7988:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7948:
7946:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7925:
7920:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7892:Prime Minister
7888:
7886:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7831:
7829:
7825:
7824:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7769:
7767:
7766:General topics
7763:
7762:
7755:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7732:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7715:
7706:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7688:
7679:
7674:
7667:
7666:
7665:Regnal titles
7662:
7661:
7640:
7633:
7630:
7612:
7611:External links
7609:
7608:
7607:
7601:
7588:
7579:
7570:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7518:
7512:
7499:
7478:
7469:
7460:
7451:
7445:
7432:
7423:
7417:
7404:
7392:
7383:
7374:
7368:
7352:
7346:
7333:
7324:
7318:
7305:
7296:
7287:
7281:
7268:
7262:
7245:
7232:
7223:
7214:
7202:
7193:
7187:
7174:
7168:
7155:
7149:
7136:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7107:
7105:, p. 385.
7103:Besouchet 1993
7095:
7061:
7059:, p. 148.
7049:
7047:, p. 205.
7034:
7032:, p. 206.
7019:
7017:, p. 276.
7007:
6995:
6993:, p. 447.
6976:
6974:, p. 204.
6964:
6962:, p. 229.
6949:
6937:
6925:
6913:
6901:
6889:
6877:
6875:, p. 438.
6865:
6853:
6841:
6829:
6817:
6805:
6801:Rodrigues 1863
6793:
6760:
6727:
6715:
6713:, p. 900.
6703:
6691:
6679:
6677:, p. 204.
6667:
6665:, p. 178.
6655:
6640:
6638:, p. 299.
6628:
6626:, p. 433.
6616:
6614:, p. 309.
6601:
6599:, p. 305.
6586:
6584:
6583:
6582:, p. 309.
6577:
6576:, p. 305,
6571:
6570:, p. 312,
6557:
6545:
6543:, p. 302.
6533:
6531:, p. 304.
6521:
6519:, p. 302.
6509:
6497:
6485:
6473:
6471:, p. 290.
6461:
6459:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6426:
6424:, p. 287.
6414:
6412:, p. 293.
6402:
6400:
6399:
6393:
6387:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6369:, p. 222.
6364:
6363:, p. 207,
6358:
6357:, p. 320,
6344:
6342:
6341:
6335:
6329:
6315:
6313:, p. 306.
6303:
6301:
6300:
6299:, p. 318.
6294:
6293:, p. 214,
6288:
6274:
6272:, p. 203.
6262:
6260:, p. 117.
6250:
6238:
6236:, p. 281.
6226:
6224:, p. 267.
6214:
6212:, p. 259.
6199:
6197:, p. 158.
6184:
6172:
6160:
6158:, p. 257.
6145:
6133:
6121:
6119:, p. 323.
6109:
6107:, p. 114.
6097:
6095:, p. 252.
6085:
6083:
6082:
6081:, p. 252.
6076:
6070:
6069:, p. 159,
6056:
6054:
6053:
6052:, p. 110.
6047:
6046:, p. 251,
6041:
6040:, p. 159,
6027:
6025:
6024:
6023:, p. 251.
6018:
6017:, p. 159,
6012:
6011:, p. 108,
5998:
5996:, p. 250.
5986:
5984:, p. 158.
5974:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5958:, p. 127.
5953:
5952:, p. 154,
5947:
5933:
5931:, p. 138.
5921:
5919:, p. 157.
5906:
5894:
5892:, p. 159.
5879:
5877:, p. 195.
5867:
5855:
5853:, p. 108.
5843:
5841:, p. 131.
5831:
5829:, p. 214.
5819:
5807:
5805:, p. 215.
5795:
5783:
5781:, p. 174.
5771:
5759:
5757:, p. 243.
5747:
5745:, p. 244.
5735:
5733:, p. 229.
5723:
5721:, p. 476.
5711:
5709:, p. 445.
5699:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5671:, p. 229,
5658:
5656:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5629:
5627:, p. 283.
5617:
5615:, p. 236.
5605:
5603:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5576:
5574:, p. 156.
5559:
5557:, p. 274.
5547:
5545:, p. 235.
5535:
5523:
5521:, p. 285.
5511:
5499:
5487:
5485:, p. 326.
5475:
5473:, p. 320.
5463:
5461:, p. 147.
5451:
5449:, p. 252.
5436:
5434:, p. 262.
5424:
5422:, p. 250.
5412:
5410:, p. 195.
5400:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:, p. 260.
5379:
5373:
5372:, p. 250,
5367:
5366:, p. 193,
5353:
5341:
5339:, p. 151.
5329:
5327:, p. 211.
5317:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5307:, p. 202,
5302:
5288:
5286:, p. 202.
5276:
5264:
5262:, p. 136.
5252:
5240:
5228:
5226:, p. 146.
5216:
5204:
5202:, p. 190.
5192:
5190:, p. 206.
5180:
5178:, p. 128.
5168:
5166:, p. 125.
5156:
5144:
5142:, p. 239.
5132:
5120:
5118:, p. 295.
5108:
5106:, p. 226.
5093:
5091:, p. 148.
5078:
5051:
5039:
5037:, p. 142.
5024:
5022:, p. 186.
5012:
5010:, p. 141.
5000:
4998:, p. 195.
4988:
4986:, p. 140.
4976:
4974:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:, p. 184.
4938:
4937:, p. 193,
4932:
4931:, p. 128,
4918:
4916:, p. 435.
4906:
4904:, p. 278.
4894:
4892:, p. 166.
4879:
4877:, p. 121.
4867:
4865:, p. 122.
4852:
4850:, p. 165.
4835:
4833:
4832:
4831:, p. 123.
4826:
4825:, p. 430,
4820:
4814:
4813:, p. 174,
4808:
4807:, p. 162,
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:, p. 429.
4785:
4784:, p. 157,
4779:
4778:, p. 118,
4765:
4763:, p. 117.
4753:
4751:, p. 116.
4741:
4729:
4727:, p. 120.
4717:
4715:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4688:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4666:, p. 101,
4661:
4660:, p. 148,
4647:
4645:, p. 110.
4626:
4614:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:, p. 125.
4593:
4587:
4573:
4561:
4559:, p. 124.
4549:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4511:, p. 116.
4501:
4489:
4477:
4465:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4443:, p. 107,
4438:
4424:
4422:, p. 107.
4412:
4400:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4362:, p. 264.
4352:
4350:, p. 242.
4340:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4311:
4309:, p. 114.
4296:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4244:, p. 227,
4239:
4225:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4209:, p. 396.
4204:
4198:
4192:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4174:, p. 395.
4169:
4163:
4157:
4143:
4128:
4126:, p. 123.
4116:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4106:, p. 101,
4101:
4087:
4075:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4024:
4012:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3938:, p. 252.
3928:
3926:, p. 134.
3916:
3914:, p. 177.
3904:
3902:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3875:
3863:
3848:
3836:
3817:
3805:
3803:, p. 101.
3793:
3791:, p. 121.
3781:
3779:, p. 101.
3766:
3764:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3750:, p. 116,
3737:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3694:, p. 189.
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3607:
3592:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3475:, p. 424.
3465:
3453:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:, p. 29).
3357:
3347:
3289:
3265:King of Greece
3247:
3231:Neill Macaulay
3161:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3111:
3100:
3099:
3085:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2816:
2815:27 March 1898
2811:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2760:Francis I
2752:
2751:13 March 1901
2747:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2709:26 April 1820
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Count of Ourém
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1754:
1734:Neill Macaulay
1661:
1658:
1575:
1572:
1537:Charles Napier
1486:Main article:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1425:Main article:
1422:
1419:
1407:secret cabinet
1366:
1365:Endless crises
1363:
1361:
1358:
1335:. Painting by
1304:
1301:
1285:Santa Catarina
1250:Cisplatine War
1231:Backed by the
1218:Rio de Janeiro
1209:
1206:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1054:
1051:
975:
972:
893:Main article:
890:
887:
882:Main article:
879:
876:
844:Neill Macaulay
775:
774:First marriage
772:
695:Rio de Janeiro
671:
668:
611:) from birth.
582:Agustín Esteve
573:
570:
568:
565:
524:Cisplatine War
430:
429:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
382:
376:
375:
372:
371:
367:
366:
358:
357:
355:
354:
349:
344:
341:
336:
331:
326:
324:Princess Paula
321:
316:
311:
305:
303:
297:
296:
284:
280:
275:
274:
273:
272:
259:
255:
250:
249:
248:
247:
244:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
227:
221:
217:
216:
214:
210:
209:
206:(aged 35)
200:
196:
195:
177:
173:
172:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
117:
113:
112:
105:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
84:
83:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12241:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12031:
12023:
12015:
12007:
11999:
11991:
11983:
11975:
11970:
11963:
11962:
11958:
11955:
11952:
11949:
11946:
11945:
11943:
11939:
11932:
11931:
11927:
11924:
11921:
11918:
11915:
11914:
11912:
11908:
11901:
11900:
11896:
11893:
11892:
11888:
11885:
11884:
11880:
11877:
11874:
11871:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11859:
11856:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11843:
11836:
11833:
11830:
11829:
11825:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11813:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11775:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11754:
11748:
11745:
11744:
11742:
11738:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11708:
11706:
11702:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11666:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11644:
11641:
11640:
11638:
11634:
11627:
11624:
11621:
11618:
11615:
11612:
11609:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11599:
11592:
11591:
11587:
11584:
11581:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11569:
11567:
11563:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11527:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11475:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11445:
11443:
11439:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11362:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11342:
11340:
11336:
11330:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11320:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11299:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11284:
11282:
11278:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11252:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11226:
11220:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11210:
11205:
11201:
11197:
11193:
11189:
11188:House of Aviz
11185:
11179:
11175:
11168:
11163:
11161:
11156:
11154:
11149:
11148:
11145:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11114:
11112:
11110:
11106:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11049:Maria Bárbara
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11017:
11013:
11008:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10940:
10935:
10933:
10928:
10926:
10921:
10920:
10917:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10895:
10891:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10840:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10807:
10803:
10797:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10787:
10783:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10762:
10758:
10754:
10747:
10742:
10740:
10735:
10733:
10728:
10727:
10724:
10712:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10634:
10633:
10630:
10626:
10619:
10614:
10612:
10607:
10605:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10546:
10542:
10538:Miscellaneous
10535:
10531:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10503:
10501:
10497:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10460:
10456:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10407:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10390:Queluz Palace
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10347:Buçaco Palace
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10328:
10324:
10317:
10313:
10298:
10296:
10295:Count of Faro
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10245:Duke of Viseu
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10235:Duke of Porto
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10161:
10159:
10155:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10125:
10121:
10116:
10112:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10082:
10075:
10073:
10072:
10068:
10067:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10049:
10045:
10042:
10040:Maria Antónia
10039:
10037:
10034:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9969:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9953:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9934:
9930:
9923:
9919:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9884:José Fernando
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9874:Pedro Augusto
9872:
9871:
9869:
9865:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9848:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9832:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9768:
9762:
9758:
9751:
9747:
9733:
9732:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9701:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9690:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9646:
9642:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9595:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9578:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9561:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9535:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9495:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9461:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9320:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9292:
9290:
9289:
9285:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9250:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9231:
9227:
9220:
9216:
9211:
9192:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9172:
9165:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9001:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8968:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8929:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8910:
8906:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8884:
8879:
8877:
8872:
8870:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8771:
8766:
8764:
8759:
8757:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8737:
8731:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8630:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:House of Aviz
8540:
8535:
8525:
8524:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8454:
8449:
8447:
8442:
8440:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8320:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8238:
8230:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8204:Queen Maria I
8202:
8201:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8184:
8179:
8177:
8172:
8170:
8165:
8164:
8161:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8115:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8075:Abolitionists
8072:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8045:Uruguayan War
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7992:
7989:
7985:
7984:List of ships
7982:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7941:
7938:
7934:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7821:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7753:
7748:
7746:
7741:
7739:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7721:
7720:Maria II
7712:
7711:
7704:
7698:
7694:
7693:Pedro II
7685:
7684:
7677:
7672:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7651:
7646:
7645:
7644:House of Aviz
7638:
7637:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7618:
7604:
7598:
7594:
7589:
7585:
7580:
7576:
7571:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7536:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7513:90-04-12080-7
7509:
7505:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7479:
7475:
7470:
7466:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7438:
7433:
7429:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7410:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7384:
7380:
7375:
7371:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7330:
7325:
7321:
7315:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7274:
7269:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7254:Samuel Putnam
7251:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7233:
7229:
7224:
7220:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7206:Calmon, Pedro
7203:
7199:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7180:
7175:
7171:
7165:
7161:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7142:
7137:
7133:
7128:
7127:
7116:
7115:Rezzutti 2015
7111:
7104:
7099:
7091:
7085:
7077:
7073:
7072:
7065:
7058:
7053:
7046:
7041:
7039:
7031:
7026:
7024:
7016:
7011:
7005:, p. 22.
7004:
6999:
6992:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6973:
6968:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6946:
6941:
6934:
6929:
6922:
6917:
6911:, p. 42.
6910:
6905:
6898:
6893:
6887:, p. 17.
6886:
6881:
6874:
6869:
6862:
6857:
6850:
6845:
6839:, p. 11.
6838:
6833:
6826:
6821:
6815:, p. 24.
6814:
6809:
6803:, p. 71.
6802:
6797:
6781:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6723:Macaulay 1986
6719:
6712:
6707:
6700:
6695:
6688:
6683:
6676:
6671:
6664:
6659:
6653:, p. 81.
6652:
6647:
6645:
6637:
6636:Macaulay 1986
6632:
6625:
6620:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6598:
6597:Macaulay 1986
6593:
6591:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6574:Macaulay 1986
6572:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6554:
6549:
6542:
6537:
6530:
6529:Macaulay 1986
6525:
6518:
6517:Macaulay 1986
6513:
6506:
6501:
6494:
6489:
6482:
6481:Macaulay 1986
6477:
6470:
6469:Macaulay 1986
6465:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6449:Macaulay 1986
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6423:
6418:
6411:
6410:Macaulay 1986
6406:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6390:Macaulay 1986
6388:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6326:Macaulay 1986
6324:
6323:
6319:
6312:
6307:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6287:, p. 40,
6286:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6266:
6259:
6254:
6248:, p. 36.
6247:
6242:
6235:
6230:
6223:
6222:Macaulay 1986
6218:
6211:
6210:Macaulay 1986
6206:
6204:
6196:
6191:
6189:
6181:
6180:Macaulay 1986
6176:
6169:
6164:
6157:
6156:Macaulay 1986
6152:
6150:
6142:
6137:
6130:
6129:Macaulay 1986
6125:
6118:
6113:
6106:
6101:
6094:
6093:Macaulay 1986
6089:
6080:
6079:Macaulay 1986
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6044:Macaulay 1986
6042:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6022:
6021:Macaulay 1986
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5994:Macaulay 1986
5990:
5983:
5978:
5971:
5970:Macaulay 1986
5966:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5946:, p. 24,
5945:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5930:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5904:, p. 44.
5903:
5898:
5891:
5886:
5884:
5876:
5875:Macaulay 1986
5871:
5864:
5859:
5852:
5851:Macaulay 1986
5847:
5840:
5835:
5828:
5827:Macaulay 1986
5823:
5816:
5811:
5804:
5803:Macaulay 1986
5799:
5792:
5791:Macaulay 1986
5787:
5780:
5779:Macaulay 1986
5775:
5768:
5763:
5756:
5755:Macaulay 1986
5751:
5744:
5743:Macaulay 1986
5739:
5732:
5731:Macaulay 1986
5727:
5720:
5715:
5708:
5703:
5696:
5695:Macaulay 1986
5691:
5682:
5679:
5677:, p. 42,
5676:
5673:
5670:
5669:Macaulay 1986
5667:
5666:
5662:
5653:
5652:Macaulay 1986
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5614:
5613:Macaulay 1986
5609:
5601:, p. 94.
5600:
5597:
5594:
5593:Macaulay 1986
5591:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5556:
5551:
5544:
5543:Macaulay 1986
5539:
5533:, p. 15.
5532:
5527:
5520:
5515:
5508:
5503:
5497:, p. 94.
5496:
5491:
5484:
5479:
5472:
5467:
5460:
5455:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5433:
5428:
5421:
5416:
5409:
5404:
5398:, p. 88.
5397:
5392:
5383:
5380:
5378:, p. 88,
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5351:, p. 24.
5350:
5345:
5338:
5333:
5326:
5325:Macaulay 1986
5321:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5305:Macaulay 1986
5303:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5284:Macaulay 1986
5280:
5273:
5272:Macaulay 1986
5268:
5261:
5256:
5250:, p. 16.
5249:
5244:
5237:
5232:
5225:
5220:
5213:
5212:Macaulay 1986
5208:
5201:
5200:Macaulay 1986
5196:
5189:
5184:
5177:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5140:Macaulay 1986
5136:
5129:
5128:Macaulay 1986
5124:
5117:
5116:Macaulay 1986
5112:
5105:
5104:Macaulay 1986
5100:
5098:
5090:
5085:
5083:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5049:, p. 26.
5048:
5043:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5020:Macaulay 1986
5016:
5009:
5004:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4971:
4970:Macaulay 1986
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4942:
4941:Macaulay 1986
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4891:
4890:Macaulay 1986
4886:
4884:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4849:
4848:Macaulay 1986
4844:
4842:
4840:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4805:Macaulay 1986
4803:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4782:Macaulay 1986
4780:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4750:
4745:
4738:
4737:Macaulay 1986
4733:
4726:
4725:Macaulay 1986
4721:
4713:, p. 93.
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4699:Macaulay 1986
4697:
4696:
4692:
4686:, p. 92.
4685:
4680:
4672:, p. 71.
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:Macaulay 1986
4656:
4655:
4651:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4623:
4618:
4611:
4606:
4597:
4596:Macaulay 1986
4594:
4592:, p. 31,
4591:
4588:
4586:, p. 96,
4585:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4571:, p. 96.
4570:
4565:
4558:
4557:Macaulay 1986
4553:
4546:
4545:Macaulay 1986
4541:
4534:
4529:
4523:, p. 85.
4522:
4517:
4510:
4509:Macaulay 1986
4505:
4498:
4497:Macaulay 1986
4493:
4487:, p. 84.
4486:
4481:
4475:, p. 78.
4474:
4469:
4463:, p. 98.
4462:
4457:
4449:, p. 82.
4448:
4445:
4442:
4441:Macaulay 1986
4439:
4437:, p. 84,
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4420:Macaulay 1986
4416:
4410:, p. 83.
4409:
4404:
4398:, p. 82.
4397:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4374:, p. 81.
4373:
4368:
4361:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:, p. 74,
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4294:, p. 74.
4293:
4288:
4282:, p. 96.
4281:
4280:Macaulay 1986
4276:
4269:
4264:
4256:, p. 69.
4255:
4252:
4250:, p. 86,
4249:
4248:Macaulay 1986
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:, p. 72,
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4223:, p. 72.
4222:
4217:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4191:, p. 72,
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4156:, p. 70,
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4141:, p. 93.
4140:
4139:Macaulay 1986
4135:
4133:
4125:
4120:
4112:, p. 70.
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4083:Macaulay 1986
4079:
4073:, p. 68.
4072:
4067:
4065:
4058:, p. 64.
4057:
4052:
4046:, p. 49.
4045:
4040:
4034:, p. 96.
4033:
4028:
4022:, p. 44.
4021:
4016:
4010:, p. 42.
4009:
4004:
3998:, p. 53.
3997:
3996:Macaulay 1986
3992:
3985:
3980:
3974:, p. 76.
3973:
3968:
3962:, p. 71.
3961:
3956:
3950:, p. 51.
3949:
3948:Macaulay 1986
3944:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3912:Macaulay 1986
3908:
3900:, p. 121
3899:
3896:
3894:, p. 185
3893:
3890:
3887:
3886:Macaulay 1986
3884:
3883:
3879:
3873:, p. 37.
3872:
3871:Macaulay 1986
3867:
3861:, p. 36.
3860:
3859:Macaulay 1986
3855:
3853:
3846:, p. 58.
3845:
3840:
3834:, p. 46.
3833:
3832:Macaulay 1986
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3815:, p. 17.
3814:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3762:, p. 70.
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3735:, p. 32.
3734:
3733:Macaulay 1986
3729:
3727:
3725:
3717:
3716:Macaulay 1986
3712:
3706:, p. 33.
3705:
3700:
3693:
3692:Macaulay 1986
3688:
3681:
3676:
3670:, p. 29.
3669:
3668:Macaulay 1986
3664:
3658:, p. 22.
3657:
3656:Macaulay 1986
3652:
3645:
3640:
3631:
3628:
3626:, p. 43,
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3605:, p. 12.
3604:
3599:
3597:
3589:
3588:Macaulay 1986
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3557:Macaulay 1986
3553:
3546:
3545:Macaulay 1986
3541:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3511:, p. 12.
3510:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3416:, p. 36.
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:Macaulay 1986
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:, p. 14,
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3273:Ferdinand VII
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3235:Macaulay 1986
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3199:Carvalho 1968
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:(bay beast) (
3172:
3165:
3158:
3154:
3153:Miguel I
3150:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3108:Hino da Carta
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3086:
3083:
3082:Brazil portal
3072:
3060:
3059:United States
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2645:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Order of Aviz
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1772:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1684:Rossio Square
1681:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1500:was restored.
1499:
1498:Maria II
1494:
1489:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:(present-day
1234:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
997:
989:
985:
980:
971:
969:
965:
961:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
906:
901:
896:
885:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
835:
833:
829:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
785:
780:
771:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
676:
667:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:(Portuguese:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
583:
578:
564:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
528:Maria II
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
501:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Pedro IV
453:
452:the Liberator
449:
445:
441:
438:
437:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
386:
383:
381:
377:
368:
363:
359:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:Illegitimate:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
304:
302:
298:
278:
271:
270:
253:
246:
245:
243:
239:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
211:
201:
197:
194:
190:
189:Queluz Palace
178:
174:
170:
167:
166:Maria II
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:Pedro II
131:
127:
121:
118:
114:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
74:
68:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
19:
12029:
12026:
12021:
12018:
12013:
12010:
12005:
12002:
11997:
11994:
11989:
11986:
11981:
11978:
11973:
11959:
11928:
11897:
11889:
11881:
11826:
11788:
11746:
11588:
11078:
11034:Isabel Luísa
10954:Feudal Dukes
10775:
10710:
10707:
10702:
10694:
10686:
10678:
10670:
10662:
10654:
10646:
10638:
10463:Cadet houses
10367:Mafra Palace
10342:Belém Palace
10337:Ajuda Palace
10240:Duke of Beja
10069:
10046:
9966:
9946:
9845:
9825:Maria Amélia
9817:
9782:
9766:
9729:
9698:
9643:
9636:
9603:
9575:
9559:
9558:
9529:Maria Isabel
9514:
9458:
9418:
9406:
9337:Teresa Maria
9317:
9286:
9279:
9243:
9180:
9141:
9111:
9070:
9027:
8967:Ferdinand II
8965:
8947:
8922:
8848:
8832:
8800:
8735:
8704:Ferdinand II
8682:
8592:
8522:
8415:
8376:
8338:
8283:
8260:
8252:
8246:
8215:
7979:Naval School
7944:Armed Forces
7839:
7789:Second Reign
7708:
7703:John VI
7681:
7670:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7634:
7614:
7592:
7583:
7574:
7562:. Retrieved
7556:
7543:
7534:
7525:
7503:
7486:
7482:
7473:
7464:
7455:
7436:
7427:
7408:
7399:
7387:
7378:
7359:
7337:
7328:
7309:
7300:
7291:
7272:
7249:
7240:
7236:
7227:
7218:
7209:
7197:
7178:
7159:
7140:
7131:
7124:Bibliography
7110:
7098:
7076:the original
7070:
7064:
7052:
7010:
6998:
6967:
6940:
6928:
6916:
6904:
6892:
6880:
6868:
6863:, p. 8.
6856:
6844:
6832:
6820:
6808:
6796:
6784:. Retrieved
6773:
6763:
6751:. Retrieved
6740:
6730:
6725:, p. x.
6718:
6706:
6694:
6682:
6670:
6658:
6631:
6619:
6560:
6548:
6536:
6524:
6512:
6505:Lustosa 2006
6500:
6488:
6476:
6464:
6429:
6417:
6405:
6376:
6355:Lustosa 2006
6347:
6318:
6311:Lustosa 2006
6306:
6297:Lustosa 2006
6277:
6265:
6253:
6241:
6229:
6217:
6175:
6163:
6136:
6124:
6117:Lustosa 2006
6112:
6100:
6088:
6059:
6030:
6001:
5989:
5977:
5965:
5936:
5924:
5897:
5870:
5863:Lustosa 2006
5858:
5846:
5839:Lustosa 2006
5834:
5822:
5815:Lustosa 2006
5810:
5798:
5786:
5774:
5762:
5750:
5738:
5726:
5714:
5702:
5690:
5675:Needell 2006
5661:
5646:Needell 2006
5632:
5625:Lustosa 2006
5620:
5608:
5579:
5550:
5538:
5526:
5519:Lustosa 2006
5514:
5509:, p. 8.
5502:
5490:
5478:
5466:
5454:
5447:Lustosa 2006
5432:Lustosa 2006
5427:
5420:Lustosa 2006
5415:
5403:
5391:
5370:Lustosa 2006
5356:
5344:
5332:
5320:
5291:
5279:
5267:
5255:
5243:
5236:Lustosa 2006
5231:
5219:
5207:
5195:
5183:
5171:
5159:
5147:
5135:
5123:
5111:
5042:
5015:
5003:
4991:
4979:
4950:
4921:
4909:
4897:
4870:
4811:Lustosa 2006
4797:
4768:
4756:
4744:
4732:
4720:
4691:
4679:
4650:
4639:Lustosa 2006
4629:
4617:
4605:
4576:
4564:
4552:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4461:Lustosa 2006
4456:
4427:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4328:Lustosa 2006
4314:
4307:Lustosa 2006
4287:
4275:
4263:
4228:
4216:
4181:
4146:
4119:
4110:Lustosa 2006
4090:
4078:
4051:
4039:
4027:
4015:
4003:
3991:
3979:
3967:
3960:Lustosa 2006
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3878:
3866:
3844:Lustosa 2006
3839:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3760:Lustosa 2006
3740:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3624:Lustosa 2006
3610:
3590:, p. 7.
3571:, p. 9.
3564:
3559:, p. 3.
3552:
3547:, p. 6.
3540:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3468:
3463:, p. 3.
3456:
3414:Lustosa 2006
3410:, p. 6,
3388:
3365:
3360:
3350:
3335:Tavares 2013
3292:
3250:
3223:Pedro Calmon
3214:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3157:Saraiva 2001
3139:
2374:
2138:
2081:
2069:
2039:
2003:Grand Master
2000:
1929:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1866:His Highness
1865:
1854:Spoken style
1824:
1808:Spoken style
1778:
1739:
1726:
1715:
1708:
1646:tuberculosis
1635:
1602:
1591:
1541:
1533:
1529:Maria Amélia
1514:
1507:
1503:
1488:Liberal Wars
1459:
1455:
1448:
1411:
1391:
1376:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1289:Porto Alegre
1278:
1262:
1230:
1202:Ana de Jesus
1194:Isabel Maria
1186:Maria Teresa
1182:
1178:
1170:
1115:
1096:
1087:northeastern
1068:
1041:
1032:
1025:Minas Gerais
1018:
1011:
1002:
1000:
996:Jorge Avilez
992:
967:
963:
956:
952:Edmund Burke
929:
921:Maria Teresa
916:
910:
836:
824:
789:
782:Portrait by
764:
735:
731:
729:
713:navigational
706:
684:
648:
623:
613:
586:
560:tuberculosis
549:
513:
492:
467:
455:
451:
439:
434:
433:
204:(1834-09-24)
157:John VI
120:John VI
56:
45:
39:
12059:1834 deaths
12054:1798 births
11572:Sebastião I
11127:Duarte Nuno
11099:Luís Filipe
10992:Teodósio II
10972:Fernando II
10897:(1841–1889)
10809:(1831–1840)
10789:(1822–1831)
10764:(1815–1821)
10711:(1816–1817)
10703:(1788–1816)
10695:(1777–1788)
10687:(1760–1777)
10679:(1714–1750)
10671:(1712–1714)
10663:(1689–1706)
10647:(1653–1656)
10639:(1645–1653)
10499:Non-agnatic
10385:Pena Palace
9889:Luís Gastão
9777:, the last
9508:João Carlos
9143:Teodósio II
8635:(1640–1910)
8606:(1581–1640)
8582:Sebastian I
8545:(1385–1580)
8517:Ferdinand I
8470:(1139–1383)
8372:Prince Luís
8197:Forefathers
8053:(1864–1870)
8047:(1864–1865)
8041:(1851–1852)
8039:Platine War
8035:(1835–1840)
8029:(1835–1845)
8023:(1825–1828)
8011:(1822–1824)
7781:First Reign
7057:Barman 1999
6991:Rangel 1928
6945:Morato 1835
6933:Morato 1835
6921:Morato 1835
6909:Barman 1999
6897:Morato 1835
6885:Morato 1835
6873:Barman 1999
6861:Barman 1999
6849:Branco 1838
6837:Barman 1999
6825:Branco 1838
6711:Calmon 1975
6663:Barman 1988
6651:Calmon 1975
6624:Barman 1999
6437:Calmon 1950
6361:Calmon 1950
6291:Calmon 1950
6285:Barman 1999
6246:Calmon 1975
6234:Barman 1988
6073:Calmon 1950
6067:Barman 1988
6038:Barman 1988
6015:Barman 1988
5982:Barman 1988
5950:Barman 1988
5929:Barman 1988
5917:Barman 1988
5890:Barman 1988
5767:Calmon 1950
5681:Barman 1988
5640:Barman 1988
5572:Barman 1988
5555:Rangel 1928
5459:Barman 1988
5408:Rangel 1928
5364:Rangel 1928
5349:Barman 1999
5337:Barman 1988
5299:Rangel 1928
5260:Barman 1988
5248:Barman 1999
5224:Barman 1988
5176:Barman 1988
5164:Barman 1988
5152:Barman 1988
5089:Barman 1988
5074:Branco 1838
5047:Morato 1835
5035:Barman 1988
5008:Barman 1988
4984:Barman 1988
4958:Barman 1988
4929:Barman 1988
4902:Barman 1988
4875:Barman 1988
4863:Barman 1988
4829:Barman 1988
4776:Barman 1988
4761:Barman 1988
4749:Barman 1988
4711:Calmon 1950
4705:Barman 1988
4684:Barman 1988
4664:Barman 1988
4643:Barman 1988
4622:Barman 1988
4584:Barman 1988
4569:Barman 1988
4533:Barman 1988
4521:Calmon 1950
4485:Barman 1988
4473:Barman 1988
4447:Calmon 1950
4435:Barman 1988
4408:Barman 1988
4396:Barman 1988
4372:Barman 1988
4334:Calmon 1950
4322:Barman 1988
4292:Barman 1988
4236:Barman 1988
4221:Barman 1988
4201:Calmon 1950
4189:Barman 1988
4166:Calmon 1950
4154:Barman 1988
4071:Barman 1988
4056:Barman 1988
4044:Calmon 1950
4020:Calmon 1950
3924:Barman 1988
3813:Barman 1999
3704:Calmon 1950
3533:Calmon 1950
3509:Calmon 1950
3485:Calmon 1950
3473:Barman 1999
3461:Calmon 1975
3449:Branco 1838
3396:Calmon 1950
3371:Santos 2011
3343:Barman 1988
3331:Barman 1999
3319:Calmon 1975
3315:Calmon 1950
3311:Rangel 1928
3303:Calmon 1975
3299:Rangel 1928
3227:Calmon 1975
3195:Freira 1946
2928:legitimized
1870:Most Serene
1440: [
1385:, and thus
1162: [
1013:Dia do Fico
746:, but also
717:City Palace
567:Early years
470:". Born in
444:first ruler
154:Predecessor
116:Predecessor
80: 1830
12043:Categories
11608:Filipe III
11345:Fernando I
11266:Afonso III
11198:, and the
11132:Duarte Pio
10982:Teodósio I
10967:Fernando I
9894:Luís Maria
9853:Leopoldina
9072:Teodósio I
8949:Fernando I
8623:Philip III
8523:Beatrice I
8497:Afonso III
7045:Viana 1968
7030:Viana 1968
6972:Viana 1968
6675:Jorge 1972
6568:Costa 1995
6553:Jorge 1972
6443:Costa 1995
6384:Costa 1972
6367:Costa 1995
6338:Costa 1995
6270:Jorge 1972
6258:Costa 1995
5944:Viana 1966
5719:Viana 1994
5707:Viana 1994
5599:Costa 1995
5495:Costa 1995
5396:Costa 1995
5376:Costa 1995
5311:Costa 1972
4914:Viana 1994
4823:Viana 1994
4788:Viana 1994
4610:Viana 1994
4254:Costa 1972
4207:Viana 1994
4172:Viana 1994
4104:Costa 1995
4008:Costa 1972
3777:Costa 1995
3754:Costa 1995
3618:Costa 1972
3381:References
3327:Costa 1995
3307:Costa 1995
3285:Costa 1995
3277:Costa 1995
3269:Costa 1995
3171:besta baia
3145:Viana 1994
3118:aquamarine
2794:meningitis
1760:See also:
1705:, Portugal
1604:launch an
1578:See also:
1467:Portuguese
1421:Abdication
1383:Liberalism
1245:Cisplatina
1241:small band
1126:Pernambuco
936:liberalism
744:Portuguese
643:Charles IV
556:absolutism
516:Cisplatina
478:and Queen
191:, Queluz,
182:1798-10-12
103:Coronation
11954:Manuel II
11726:Pedro III
11654:Afonso VI
11583:Filipe II
11308:Afonso IV
11261:Sancho II
11235:Afonso II
10320:Patrimony
9731:Manuel II
9726:Maria Ana
9444:Francisca
9426:Alexandre
9420:Peter III
9281:Afonso VI
9193:Alexandre
9154:Querubina
9094:Fulgêncio
9039:Margarida
8724:Manuel II
8673:Peter III
8647:Afonso VI
8618:Philip II
8593:Anthony I
8507:Afonso IV
8492:Sancho II
8487:Afonso II
8144:Lei Áurea
8103:Luís Gama
8033:Cabanagem
7805:Provinces
7671:New title
7495:1808-4001
7084:cite book
6786:24 August
6753:24 August
3209:regions (
3203:northeast
3183:bay horse
2822:, son of
2653:Lifespan
2650:Portrait
2130:Genealogy
1775:Styles of
1650:his heart
1333:Francisca
1237:Argentina
1029:São Paulo
984:São Paulo
868:Francisca
670:Education
628:Peter III
541:abdicated
509:northeast
421:Signature
162:Successor
129:Successor
11917:Carlos I
11794:Miguel I
11659:Pedro II
11495:João III
11468:Manuel I
11407:Afonso V
11371:Duarte I
11219:Sancho I
11202:through
11194:through
11184:Afonso I
11024:Teodósio
10636:Teodósio
10330:Portugal
9819:Pedro II
9773:, until
9700:Carlos I
9678:Leopoldo
9669:Fernando
9605:Maria II
9577:Miguel I
9560:Pedro IV
9408:Joseph I
9288:Peter II
9190:Catarina
9157:Angélica
9138:Serefina
8995:Catarina
8838:Pedro II
8719:Carlos I
8698:Maria II
8693:Miguel I
8688:Maria II
8683:Peter IV
8662:Joseph I
8652:Peter II
8613:Philip I
8577:John III
8572:Manuel I
8562:Afonso V
8557:Edward I
8482:Sancho I
8477:Afonso I
7936:Military
7877:Politics
7845:Pedro II
7828:Monarchy
7800:Nobility
7524:(1972).
7398:(1835).
7358:(1986).
7208:(1950).
6780:Archived
6747:Archived
6742:BBC News
3207:northern
3131:Endnotes
3068:See also
2936:Highness
2818:Married
2754:Married
2135:Ancestry
1926:Nobility
1742:Brasília
1642:seizures
1638:epilepsy
1508:Warspite
1398:dissolve
1325:Januária
1281:São José
1269:mistress
1151:Salvador
1091:southern
1083:northern
940:Voltaire
860:Januária
794:, Pedro
691:Napoleon
624:Bragança
597:Portugal
464:Portugal
411:Religion
385:Braganza
193:Portugal
11852:Pedro V
11768:João VI
11453:João II
11329:Pedro I
11287:Dinis I
10997:João II
10473:Agnatic
10032:Mafalda
9947:italics
9783:italics
9684:Eugénio
9638:Pedro V
9516:John VI
9483:Carlota
9460:Maria I
9377:António
9330:António
9244:italics
9182:John II
9029:Jaime I
8983:António
8923:italics
8833:Pedro I
8798:John VI
8793:Maria I
8736:italics
8709:Peter V
8678:John VI
8667:Maria I
8642:John IV
8587:Henry I
8567:John II
8512:Peter I
8502:Denis I
8416:italics
8066:Slavery
7840:Pedro I
7795:Economy
7785:Regency
7773:History
3263:became
2768:Infanta
1610:Algarve
1297:Uruguay
1122:Paraíba
1075:crowned
800:farrier
756:English
616:John VI
488:invaded
446:of the
440:Pedro I
293:
285:
281:
268:
260:
256:
241:Spouses
51:Pedro I
40:Wyreema
11858:Luís I
11716:José I
11680:João V
11190:, the
11122:Miguel
11117:Miguel
11094:Carlos
11029:Afonso
10987:João I
10962:Afonso
10655:(1688)
10644:Afonso
10548:Topics
10409:Brazil
10131:Regnal
10120:Titles
10043:Filipa
9645:Luís I
9414:Carlos
9356:Miguel
9319:John V
9276:Manuel
9166:Filipe
9163:Isabel
9113:John I
9059:Isabel
9056:Afonso
9024:Filipe
8986:Isabel
8714:Luís I
8657:John V
8552:John I
8117:Others
8017:(1824)
7911:Others
7655:
7599:
7564:8 July
7510:
7493:
7443:
7415:
7366:
7344:
7316:
7279:
7260:
7185:
7166:
7147:
3151:, Dom
2945:estate
2893:Mexico
2656:Notes
1981:Honors
1660:Legacy
1625:, the
1615:Carlos
1560:Azores
1515:Volage
1337:Debret
1226:Debret
1065:, 1823
1063:Debret
1045:Death!
1042:Cortes
1033:Cortes
1003:Cortes
968:Cortes
964:Cortes
917:Cortes
852:Miguel
820:guitar
760:German
752:French
721:Miguel
708:Aeneid
703:Virgil
699:Brazil
593:Lisbon
532:Miguel
472:Lisbon
401:Mother
391:Father
213:Burial
11089:Pedro
11054:Pedro
10977:Jaime
10708:Pedro
10684:Maria
10668:Pedro
10213:Noble
10157:Royal
9808:Paula
9650:Maria
9293:Maria
9160:Maria
9135:Maria
9118:Jaime
9086:Maria
9080:Jaime
9062:Maria
7657:Died:
7650:Born:
6564:See:
6433:See:
6380:See:
6351:See:
6322:See:
6281:See:
6063:See:
6034:See:
6005:See:
5940:See:
5665:See:
5636:See:
5583:See:
5360:See:
5295:See:
4954:See:
4925:See:
4801:See:
4772:See:
4695:See:
4654:See:
4633:See:
4580:See:
4431:See:
4318:See:
4232:See:
4185:See:
4150:See:
4094:See:
3882:See:
3744:See:
3614:See:
3392:See:
3215:besta
3179:zaino
3046:1902
2932:style
2647:Name
2640:Issue
1703:Porto
1594:Paula
1574:Death
1564:Porto
1444:]
1329:Paula
1321:Pedro
1254:Bahia
1239:), a
1222:Bahia
1166:]
1155:Bahia
1118:Ceará
864:Paula
816:flute
812:piano
748:Latin
591:near
572:Birth
462:over
458:, he
380:House
365:Names
301:Issue
287:(
283:
262:(
258:
146:Reign
94:Reign
11747:None
11074:João
11069:José
11059:José
11044:João
11039:João
10700:João
10692:José
10676:José
10660:João
10652:João
8701:with
8670:with
8001:Wars
7597:ISBN
7566:2013
7508:ISBN
7491:ISSN
7441:ISBN
7413:ISBN
7364:ISBN
7342:ISBN
7314:ISBN
7277:ISBN
7258:ISBN
7183:ISBN
7164:ISBN
7145:ISBN
7090:link
6788:2022
6775:Time
6755:2022
3205:and
3191:mare
3120:gem.
3106:and
2941:will
2589:15.
2531:14.
2469:13.
2411:12.
2347:11.
2289:10.
1868:The
1554:and
1513:HMS
1506:HMS
1394:sign
1331:and
1196:and
1124:and
1089:and
950:and
856:João
818:and
750:and
609:Lord
199:Died
176:Born
9263:Ana
7558:UOL
7241:295
3185:) (
3181:" (
2934:of
2900:By
2891:of
2861:By
2661:By
2557:7.
2495:3.
2437:6.
2373:1.
2315:5.
2253:2.
2227:9.
2195:4.
2169:8.
1697:in
1682:in
874:).
850:),
834:).
736:aio
732:aia
705:'s
640:Don
607:" (
605:Dom
436:Dom
12045::
12028:ƒ
12020:¤
12012:◙
12004:¶
11996:‡
11988:#
11980:§
11902:ƒ◙
11894:ƒ◙
11886:ƒ◙
9781:;
7787:,
7783:,
7779:,
7487:74
7086:}}
7082:{{
7037:^
7022:^
6979:^
6952:^
6778:.
6772:.
6745:.
6739:.
6643:^
6604:^
6589:^
6202:^
6187:^
6148:^
5909:^
5882:^
5562:^
5439:^
5096:^
5081:^
5054:^
5027:^
4882:^
4855:^
4838:^
4299:^
4131:^
4063:^
3851:^
3820:^
3769:^
3723:^
3595:^
3576:^
3423:^
2826:,
2762:,
1752:.
1701:,
1469::
1442:pt
1389:.
1327:,
1323:,
1299:.
1192:,
1188:,
1164:pt
1153:,
1120:,
1113:.
1085:,
1049:"
946:,
942:,
927:.
866:,
862:,
858:,
854:,
814:,
595:,
511:.
289:m.
264:m.
77:c.
75:,
12024:,
12016:,
12008:,
12000:,
11992:,
11984:,
11976:,
11964:ƒ
11956:¶
11950:¶
11933:ƒ
11925:¶
11919:¶
11878:¶
11872:¶
11866:¶
11860:¶
11854:¶
11837:#
11831:ƒ
11823:‡
11801:#
11645:§
11628:§
11622:§
11616:§
11610:§
11593:ƒ
11585:§
11579:§
11491:*
11206:.
11166:e
11159:t
11152:v
10938:e
10931:t
10924:v
10745:e
10738:t
10731:v
10617:e
10610:t
10603:v
8882:e
8875:t
8868:v
8849:*
8801:*
8769:e
8762:t
8755:v
8738:.
8452:e
8445:t
8438:v
8299:*
8293:*
8257:*
8249:*
8220:*
8212:*
8206:*
8182:e
8175:t
8168:v
7791:)
7775:(
7751:e
7744:t
7737:v
7605:.
7568:.
7516:.
7497:.
7449:.
7421:.
7372:.
7350:.
7322:.
7285:.
7266:.
7191:.
7172:.
7153:.
7092:)
6790:.
6757:.
3267:(
3233:(
3225:(
3155:(
1465:(
1339:.
1047:'
907:.
184:)
180:(
43:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.