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Since its colonization, the resources of the different islands of the Azores were used to sustain its population. This meant that the forests were also cut-down to support the local economy and day-to-day activities, and other non-endemic species planted to support growing populations, such as the
263:, usually in coastal and medium altitude forests from sea-level up to about 700 m (2,300 ft) high. Leaves are lanceolate or ovate, opposite and with entire margins. It flowers from March to July, producing small white flowers in axillary clusters. The fleshy fruits are dark blue
310:
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of the wood led to the species becoming almost extinct in some islands. It has become a priority for re-population and conservation, listed as endangered on the
484:
685:
897:
313:), due to habitat degradation, expansion of agricultural land, forestation, competition by invader species and isolation of populations.
464:
Martins, José; Moreira, O.; Silva, L.; Moura, M. (2011), "Vegetative propagation of the endangered
Azorean tree, Picconia azorica",
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The species is very popular in traditional/artesnal carpentry, for furniture construction and religious sanctuary.
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243:. It can grow to a medium-sized tree, though it is usually found in the form of a shrub. It is threatened by
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411:(in Portuguese), Horta (Azores), Portugal: SRAM Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar, 2008, p. 13
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Martins, J.M.; Moreira, O.C.B.; Rainha, N.F.P.; Baptista, J.A.B.; Silva, L.; Moura, M.M.T. (May 2012),
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Morphophysiological dormancy and germination in seeds of the
Azorean tree Picconia azorica
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about 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) long, similar to olive trees (both plants are in the
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Berne
Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
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woody plant species is present in all the islands of the Azores, except
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Red List 2004, and Annex II of the
Habitats Directive (
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Plantas Endémicas dos Açores: Guia da Ilha do Faial
473:, Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal, pp. 39–46
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498:, Seed Science & Technology, pp. 163–176
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362:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T30330A2792714.en
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483:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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231:common to the majority of islands of the
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467:Arquipelago/Life and Marine Sciences
898:IUCN Red List least concern species
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348:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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849:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610560-1
743:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:611025-1
384:"Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl"
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337:Silva, L.; Beech, E. (2017).
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913:Endemic flora of the Azores
430:Martins et al. (2011), p.39
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923:Habitats Directive species
16:Species of flowering plant
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72:Scientific classification
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918:Plants described in 1933
355:: e.T30330A2792714.
289:Cryptomeria japonica
235:archipelago of the
221:, locally known as
42:Conservation status
448:2018-07-15 at the
225:, is a species of
908:Endangered plants
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712:Open Tree of Life
509:Taxon identifiers
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303:Overexploitation
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391:. Retrieved
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245:habitat loss
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634:iNaturalist
541:Wikispecies
368:16 November
285:Cryptomeria
251:Description
115:Angiosperms
892:Categories
730:kew-355913
725:Plant List
393:18 January
317:References
291:) and the
233:Portuguese
223:pau-branco
862:100230195
796:Q39309517
756:100243329
271:family).
257:evergreen
179:Species:
85:Kingdom:
903:Picconia
857:Tropicos
836:610560-1
790:Wikidata
751:Tropicos
652:611025-1
532:Q3283094
526:Wikidata
479:citation
446:Archived
388:Flora-On
269:Oleaceae
261:Graciosa
228:Picconia
172:Picconia
161:Oleaceae
157:Family:
151:Lamiales
141:Asterids
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
823:3683503
626:5549939
587:5656850
458:Sources
241:endemic
167:Genus:
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
717:567092
704:120619
691:549149
639:342988
613:176373
556:ARKive
293:Acacia
275:Status
265:drupes
237:Azores
810:47SB2
665:30330
608:EUNIS
600:QCCAZ
574:4HPZ8
471:(PDF)
322:Notes
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
844:POWO
831:IPNI
818:GBIF
738:POWO
686:NCBI
660:IUCN
647:IPNI
621:GBIF
595:EPPO
485:link
395:2022
370:2021
353:2017
307:IUCN
255:The
870:WFO
805:CoL
764:WFO
673:NBN
582:EoL
569:CoL
357:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
