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Pio Laghi

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468: 767: 27: 678:– turned a blind eye to the murder and disappearances of thousands. "Perhaps I wasn't a hero", he later said of his time in Buenos Aires, "but I was no accomplice". The debate that his conduct generated was enough, however, to ruin any chance he ever had of becoming pope. In his book 813:
He headed the Congregation for Catholic Education until his resignation on 15 November 1999. From 1999 to 2001 he was the Cardinal Protodeacon (the longest serving Cardinal Deacon), before exercising his right as a Cardinal Deacon of ten years' standing to become a
742:; the article identified Laghi as head of the Congregation for Catholic Education with conservative credentials. In 1997 the Dirty War scandal was widely exposed, and, though Laghi denied the charges, it was considered to have ended his chance for the 737:
published an article titled "Who Will Be First Among Us?" which prematurely speculated on who would be the next pope "as John Paul approaches the twilight of his papacy." Laghi was listed among eight cardinals who were considered leading
1226: 1281: 148: 674:". Many in Argentina believe that the church hierarchy supported the generals in their misrule, and that Laghi – who played tennis regularly with one of the leaders of the junta, Admiral 1271: 885: 867: 1286: 830: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1206: 903: 1276: 1211: 1053: 940: 1241: 682:, Frédéric Martel alleges that Laghi was blackmailed by the Argentinean junta into not opposing them because of his use of so-called " 1246: 267: 1291: 1236: 1216: 844:. Bush was photographed with Laghi and commented that he was "an old family friend". During the presidency of Bush's father, 243: 1221: 1141: 709: 503: 258: 91: 689:
Pope John Paul II transferred him as Apostolic Delegate (10 December 1980) and later (26 March 1984) Pro-Nuncio to the
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of 28 June 1991, despite the accusations by Argentine writers of links between him and the dictatorship and the "
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in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the ministry of religious education in America.
617: 1050: 37: 1011: 1004: 554: 372: 1134: 921: 675: 1256: 1124: 848:, Laghi, as Nuncio to the United States, was a frequent guest of Bush senior and his family. 819: 208: 276:
President of the Interdicasterial Commission for Equitable Distribution of Priests (1991–99)
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President of the Interdicasterial Commission for Candidates to the Sacred Order (1990–99)
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and conveyed the Pope's request that the United States reconsider the decision to go to
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Passing the keys : modern cardinals, conclaves, and the election of the next pope
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on 27 April 1974. His six years in Argentina coincided with the worst excesses of the
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On 1 March 2003, Laghi, as special papal envoy to the United States, met with
728:" in Argentina. On 1 July 1991, he was promoted to full congregation Prefect. 1190: 802: 733: 941:"Welcome to my world: Notes on the reception of Frédéric Martel's bombshell" 766: 147: 694: 511: 127: 1227:
Permanent observers of the Holy See to the Organization of American States
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but continued to undertake special missions for his friend John Paul II.
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Laghi died in Rome on 10 January 2009, from a blood disorder, aged 86.
822:. On his 80th birthday, 21 May 2002, he became ineligible to vote in a 652: 628:
and Bishop Giuseppe Battaglia (who had also ordained Laghi) serving as
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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In the Closet of the Vatican: Power, Homosexuality and Hypocrisy
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Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the United States of America (1984–90)
589:, in 1952, and then served as Secretary of the nunciature in 486:. His service was primarily in the diplomatic service of the 398: 273:
Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education (1991–99)
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Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana
743: 545:, has been and continues to be the subject of controversy. 394: 250:
Permanent Observer to the Organization of American States
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of Buenos Aires, Argentina, 20 December 1998, about the
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Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine (1969–73)
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Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education
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Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1272:Members of the Congregation for Catholic Education 1142:Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education 1003: 244:Apostolic Delegate to the United States of America 1287:Patrons of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1188: 522:. He had a particularly close relationship with 1267:21st-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops 1262:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops 1001: 635:During five years in Jerusalem he served as 593:until 1955. Laghi was raised to the rank of 731:On 26 December 1994, the American magazine 708:On 6 April 1990, John Paul appointed Laghi 466: 146: 1115:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the United States 718:Santa Maria Auxiliatrice in via Tuscolana 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1252:People from the Province of Forlì-Cesena 1207:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni 886:"Vatican says its ex-envoy is innoncent" 209:Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli 1092:Apostolic Delegate to the United States 1010:. Lanham, Md.: Madison Books. pp.  993:Vatican diplomat, Pio Laghi, dead at 86 479:(21 May 1922 – 10 January 2009) was an 1277:Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II 1212:Apostolic nuncios to the United States 1189: 1038:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 938: 565:to the priesthood on 20 April 1946 by 974:. Vol. LXXXII. 1990. p. 536 947:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1242:Pontifical Lateran University alumni 922:"Pio Laghi, Papal Envoy, Dies at 86" 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 670:there in what is now known as the " 504:Congregation for Catholic Education 13: 1173:9 January 1999 – 26 February 2002 939:Alison, James (23 February 2019). 14: 1303: 1029: 1002:Burkle-Young, Francis A. (1999). 651:. Laghi was a personal friend of 600:On 24 May 1969, he was appointed 541:(1974–1980), during the years of 510:in 1991. Cardinal Laghi was Pope 444:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy 1247:Pontifical Roman Seminary alumni 765: 616:of Mauriana. Laghi received his 595:Domestic Prelate of His Holiness 498:to several countries and as the 25: 829:In 2000, Laghi was awarded the 693:. In that role he helped place 520:presidents of the United States 484:cardinal of the Catholic Church 434:Pontifical Major Roman Seminary 36:needs additional citations for 1292:21st-century Italian cardinals 1237:20th-century Italian cardinals 1217:Apostolic nuncios to Argentina 986: 959: 932: 914: 896: 878: 860: 620:on the following 22 June from 232:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Cyprus 226:Titular Archbishop of Mauriana 1: 854: 579:Pontifical Lateran University 439:Pontifical Lateran University 393:San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, 238:Apostolic Nuncio to Argentina 1049:Interview with Pio Laghi in 569:. He obtained doctorates in 548: 140:Patron of the Order of Malta 7: 1222:Apostolic nuncios to Cyprus 10: 1308: 697:in key positions, such as 514:'s secret emissary to the 1175: 1166: 1158: 1148: 1139: 1131: 1121: 1112: 1106: 1098: 1089: 1081: 1074: 945:ABC Religion & Ethics 801: 791: 783: 773: 764: 751: 622:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 567:Bishop Giuseppe Battaglia 506:. He was elevated to the 462: 452: 424: 414: 404: 383: 354: 349: 333: 320: 315:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 307: 294: 289: 215: 204: 194: 184: 176: 168: 157: 145: 138: 125: 1068:and the papal mediation. 838:President George W. Bush 581:in Rome. He entered the 1232:People of the Dirty War 1162:Eduardo Martínez Somalo 1056:7 December 2010 at the 831:F. Sadlier Dinger Award 1076:Catholic Church titles 1045:Catholic-Hierarchy.Org 968:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 676:Emilio Eduardo Massera 618:episcopal consecration 1125:Agostino Cacciavillan 820:San Pietro in Vincoli 668:military dictatorship 597:on 21 December 1965. 1169:Cardinal Protodeacon 703:John Joseph O'Connor 587:Secretariat of State 555:Castiglione di Forlì 373:Castiglione di Forlì 280:Cardinal Protodeacon 45:improve this article 1051:El halcón de la paz 890:The Washington Post 705:in New York City. 699:Bernard Francis Law 1152:Zenon Grocholewski 928:. 13 January 2009. 926:The New York Times 643:(28 May 1973) and 624:, with Archbishop 614:Titular Archbishop 602:Apostolic Delegate 553:Laghi was born in 302:Giuseppe Battaglia 1185: 1184: 1176:Succeeded by 1149:Succeeded by 1122:Succeeded by 1099:Succeeded by 846:George H. W. Bush 811: 810: 645:Apostolic Visitor 626:Agostino Casaroli 524:George H. W. Bush 474: 473: 328:Pope John Paul II 189:Sebastiano Baggio 121: 120: 113: 95: 1299: 1159:Preceded by 1132:Preceded by 1109:none, new office 1107:Preceded by 1082:Preceded by 1072: 1071: 1025: 1012:315–317, 325–326 1009: 995: 990: 984: 983: 981: 979: 973: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 936: 930: 929: 918: 912: 911: 900: 894: 893: 882: 876: 875: 864: 842:war against Iraq 769: 759: 754: 749: 748: 658:Laghi was named 577:(1950) from the 561:, Italy. He was 535:apostolic nuncio 496:Apostolic nuncio 470: 409:Faenza Cathedral 390: 377:Kingdom of Italy 368: 366: 350:Personal details 321:Created cardinal 216:Previous post(s) 150: 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 16:Italian cardinal 1307: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1172: 1164: 1154: 1145: 1137: 1127: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1095: 1087: 1066:Beagle conflict 1060:, in newspaper 1058:Wayback Machine 1032: 1022: 998: 991: 987: 977: 975: 971: 965: 964: 960: 950: 948: 937: 933: 920: 919: 915: 910:. 24 July 2012. 908:The Irish Times 902: 901: 897: 884: 883: 879: 874:. 24 July 2012. 866: 865: 861: 857: 816:Cardinal-Priest 775:Reference style 757: 755: 752: 714:Cardinal-Deacon 630:co-consecrators 551: 533:His work as an 518:and to several 494:. He served as 448: 419: 392: 388: 387:10 January 2009 379: 370: 364: 362: 361: 360: 343:Cardinal-priest 341: 338:Cardinal-deacon 325: 312: 299: 285: 180:10 January 2009 163:Catholic Church 153: 134: 131: 130: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1305: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1047: 1042: 1031: 1030:External links 1028: 1027: 1026: 1020: 997: 996: 985: 958: 931: 913: 895: 892:. 23 May 1997. 877: 858: 856: 853: 824:papal conclave 809: 808: 805: 799: 798: 793: 792:Informal style 789: 788: 785: 781: 780: 777: 771: 770: 762: 761: 712:. He made him 701:in Boston and 550: 547: 528:George W. Bush 472: 471: 464: 460: 459: 454: 450: 449: 447: 446: 441: 436: 430: 428: 422: 421: 416: 412: 411: 406: 402: 401: 391:(aged 86) 385: 381: 380: 371: 358: 356: 352: 351: 347: 346: 335: 331: 330: 322: 318: 317: 309: 305: 304: 296: 292: 291: 287: 286: 284: 283: 277: 274: 271: 265: 262: 256: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 219: 217: 213: 212: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 159: 155: 154: 152:Laghi in 1984. 151: 143: 142: 136: 135: 132: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1304: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1036:Biography at 1034: 1033: 1023: 1021:1-56833-130-4 1017: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 970: 969: 962: 946: 942: 935: 927: 923: 917: 909: 905: 899: 891: 887: 881: 873: 869: 863: 859: 852: 849: 847: 843: 839: 834: 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 806: 804: 800: 797: 794: 790: 787:Your Eminence 786: 782: 778: 776: 772: 768: 763: 760: 750: 747: 745: 741: 736: 735: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 695:conservatives 692: 691:United States 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 546: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 482: 478: 469: 465: 461: 458: 455: 451: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 429: 427: 423: 418:Antonio Laghi 417: 413: 410: 407: 403: 400: 396: 386: 382: 378: 374: 357: 353: 348: 344: 339: 336: 332: 329: 323: 319: 316: 310: 306: 303: 298:20 April 1946 297: 293: 288: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 218: 214: 210: 207: 205:Other post(s) 203: 200: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 149: 144: 141: 137: 129: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1257:Protodeacons 1167: 1140: 1135:William Baum 1113: 1090: 1037: 1005: 988: 976:. Retrieved 967: 961: 949:. Retrieved 944: 934: 925: 916: 907: 898: 889: 880: 871: 862: 850: 835: 828: 812: 784:Spoken style 779:His Eminence 756: 732: 730: 707: 688: 679: 657: 634: 599: 552: 543:dictatorship 532: 512:John Paul II 476: 475: 463:Coat of arms 457:In verbo Tuo 456: 389:(2009-01-10) 324:28 June 1991 311:22 June 1969 308:Consecration 128:His Eminence 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 1202:2009 deaths 1197:1922 births 1179:Luigi Poggi 978:8 September 951:25 February 583:Roman Curia 573:(1947) and 516:White House 508:cardinalate 492:Roman Curia 420:Laura Conti 369:21 May 1922 340:(1991–2002) 282:(1999–2002) 270:(1991–2002) 199:Paolo Sardi 185:Predecessor 60:"Pio Laghi" 1191:Categories 1146:1990–1999 1119:1984–1990 1096:1980–1984 1085:Jean Jadot 872:MercoPress 855:References 740:candidates 722:consistory 653:Golda Meir 637:Pro-Nuncio 426:Alma mater 365:1922-05-21 295:Ordination 177:Term ended 172:8 May 1993 71:newspapers 758:Pio Laghi 753:Styles of 726:Dirty War 672:dirty war 664:Argentina 610:Palestine 606:Jerusalem 591:Nicaragua 585:, in the 575:canon law 549:Biography 539:Argentina 477:Pio Laghi 359:Pio Laghi 345:(2002–09) 261:(1990–91) 252:(1980–90) 246:(1980–84) 240:(1974–80) 234:(1973–74) 228:(1969–91) 211:(2002–09) 195:Successor 169:Appointed 133:Pio Laghi 1054:Archived 807:Mauriana 796:Cardinal 684:taxiboys 571:theology 563:ordained 490:and the 488:Holy See 313:by  300:by  101:May 2014 720:in the 559:Romagna 502:of the 500:Prefect 481:Italian 415:Parents 85:scholar 1062:Clarin 1018:  744:papacy 660:Nuncio 649:Greece 641:Cyprus 612:, and 526:, and 405:Buried 290:Orders 161:Roman 158:Church 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  972:(PDF) 453:Motto 399:Italy 92:JSTOR 78:books 1101:none 1040:site 1016:ISBN 980:2022 953:2019 734:Time 647:for 608:and 395:Rome 384:Died 355:Born 334:Rank 64:news 818:of 803:See 716:of 686:". 662:to 639:to 604:to 537:in 326:by 47:by 1193:: 1014:. 943:. 924:. 906:. 888:. 870:. 746:. 655:. 632:. 557:, 530:. 397:, 375:, 1024:. 982:. 955:. 367:) 363:( 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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"Pio Laghi"
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His Eminence
Patron of the Order of Malta

Catholic Church
Sebastiano Baggio
Paolo Sardi
Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli
Titular Archbishop of Mauriana
Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Cyprus
Apostolic Nuncio to Argentina
Apostolic Delegate to the United States of America
Permanent Observer to the Organization of American States
Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education
Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana
Cardinal Protodeacon
Giuseppe Battaglia
Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
Pope John Paul II
Cardinal-deacon

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