Pompey - Knowledge

1986: 2069: 75: 1889: 2247: 2462:, in which he would avoid open battles against his chief opponent but instead tried to gradually regain the strategic advantage by capturing his fortresses and cities and defeating his junior officers. This strategy was unspectacular, but it led to constant territorial gains and did much to demoralize the Sertorian forces. By 73 or 72 BC, when he was assassinated, Sertorius was already in a desperate situation and his troops were deserting. Against Perperna, a tactician far inferior to his former commander-in-chief, Pompey decided to revert to a more aggressive strategy and he scored a decisive victory that effectively ended the war. 1932: 1437:. Perperna was captured and attempted to persuade Pompey to spare him by giving over Sertorius' correspondence, allegedly containing proof of communications between the rebel leader and leading men in Rome. Pompey burned the letters unread and executed Perperna, and then spent some time restructuring the local Roman administration, showing a lack of animosity towards his former opponents, which extended his patronage throughout Hispania and into southern Gaul. Pompey and his army remained in Hispania for a few years conquering the Sertorian remnants, and then marched back to Rome. 1457: 969: 4797: 1043: 1227: 2167: 1595: 9370: 2324: 1683: 9382: 6577: 328: 1536:, giving him a mandate for their suppression. It granted him proconsular authority for three years in any province within 50 miles of the Mediterranean, along with the power to appoint legates and significant financial resources. Concerned by one man holding such wide-ranging powers, the law was opposed by the Senate, but passed by the tribunate. Most of the difficulties Pompey faced came from officials who resented his authority. In Gaul, 1807: 8264: 721: 1346: 1234: 1332: 2216:, an operation performed with almost complete success. Lacking ships to pursue him, Caesar first secured his rear by subduing Pompeian forces in Hispania, before returning to Rome in December 49 BC. This gave Pompey time to build an army nearly twice the size of his opponents, while his navy destroyed two fleets being built for Caesar, ensuring the Pompeians retained control of the sea lanes. 1290: 1262: 1092: 1360: 1318: 1106: 2450:

could prove insufficient against greater tacticians. However, Pharsalus was his only decisive defeat. At times, he was reluctant to risk an open battle. While not extremely charismatic, Pompey could display tremendous bravery and fighting skills on the battlefield, which inspired his men. While being a superb commander, Pompey also earned a reputation for stealing other generals' victories.

1304: 1248: 1078: 1276: 849:, Pompey led his own legion south to join him. The government in Rome sent out three separate armies in an attempt to prevent the union between Pompey's and Sulla's army. Pompey attacked one of these armies and routed it. The three enemy commanders, unable to agree on a course of action, withdrew. Soon after Pompey arrived at Sulla's camp. He was greeted by Sulla with the official title of 1064: 1050: 1903:, but despite fears he intended to follow Sulla's example, they were dismissed upon arrival at Brundisium. His journey to Rome drew huge crowds wherever he stopped, showing that although opinion in the Senate was divided, Pompey remained as popular as ever with the masses. He was awarded a third triumph for his achievements in Asia Minor, celebrated on his 45th birthday in 61 BC. 2300:. Although the latter had enough food, water was scarce because Caesar had dammed the local rivers, and the Pompeian cavalry lacked forage for their horses. Ending the stalemate became a matter of urgency, and in late July Pompey finally managed to break through part of Caesar's defensive lines. Since this made the blockade pointless, Caesar cut his losses and withdrew to Apollonia. 2262:, some 57 kilometres north of Dyrrachium. Pompey tried to prevent the two Caesarian armies from linking up, by marching north-east and laying an ambush for Antony. The ambush, however, was revealed to Antony by some local Caesarian sympathisers, and he stayed in camp until Caesar approached. Pompey not willing to be caught between the two Caesarian forces withdrew. 2163:

preferred a negotiated solution, or regarded him with as much suspicion as Caesar. His military strategy had to be approved by the consuls, and he could only issue recommendations, which were not always followed. For example, Cicero rejected a request to help him with recruitment, and Cato refused to take command of Sicily, vital for control of Rome's grain supply.

902:, where he joined Marcus Licinius Crassus, together they defeated Carrinas once again. Pompey laid siege to Carrinas in Spoletium but the latter managed to escape. Pompey resumed his march to join Sulla's command. Not long afterwards Pompey successfully ambushed another large force under Censorinus, which was trying to get through to 1928:, whose sister Mucia had recently been divorced by Pompey, for reasons still disputed. They also defeated a bill to distribute farmland to his veterans, and landless members of the urban poor. A similar measure had been rejected in 63 BC, which arguably made the Senate over confident in their ability to control popular unrest. 1220:, losing one third of his army while inflicting next to no losses on Sertorius' army. This was a serious blow to Pompey's prestige, who spent the rest of the year re-organising his army. Metellus' failure to dislodge Sertorius and Pompey's defeat meant the senatorial generals made no progress in the year. 2457:

Above all, he was often able to adapt to his enemies and showed determination. On many occasions, he acted very swiftly and decisively, as he did during his campaigns in Sicily and Africa, or against the Cilician pirates. During the Sertorian war, on the other hand, Pompey was beaten several times by

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Regardless, Pompey's army of around 38,000 outnumbered the 22,000 men commanded by Caesar, with 7,000 cavalry to 1,000. On 9 August he deployed his men in battle formation, planning to use his superior cavalry to outflank his opponent on his left. Caesar had anticipated this, and repulsed the cavalry

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When the war began, Caesar was a rebel with no navy and three understrength legions, while Pompey was backed by all the resources of the Roman state and his clients in the East. However, his position was weaker than it seemed, since he was simply an advisor to the Senate, many of whose members either

2125:, a plebeian tribune. They initiated legislation to remove Caesar from his command in Gaul, who allegedly bypassed this by bribing Paullus and Curio. For whatever reason, Curio came up with an alternative proposal; Caesar and Pompey should disarm at the same time, or be declared enemies of the state. 2059:

Once in office, they ensured passage of a law giving Crassus the province of Syria and command of a punitive expedition against Parthia, providing him opportunities for both military glory and loot. Pompey was assigned the restive provinces of Hispania, along with Africa, while Caesar's governorships

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Plans to defend Italy were undone by the speed with which Caesar moved, advancing directly on Rome with minimal resistance. Although outnumbered, his troops were experienced veterans, while many of Pompey's were new recruits, a weakness made worse by lack of co-ordination. Cato's brother-in-law, the

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A significant number of senators opposed any concessions to Caesar, but many also mistrusted Pompey, who has been criticised for "weak and ineffectual leadership" in this period. On 1 January 49 BC, Caesar sent an ultimatum demanding acceptance of his compromise, failing which he would march on Rome

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As consul, Pompey helped enact legislation which some historians view as crucial to understanding the drift to war in 49 BC. Accused of using violence during his consulship in 59 BC, Caesar had previously been shielded by his proconsular immunity. With private support from Pompey, new laws made such

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By the end of 82 BC, Sulla had expelled his opponents from Italy, and engineered his nomination as Dictator by the Senate. Either through admiration of his abilities, or concern at his ambition, Sulla sought to consolidate his alliance with Pompey by persuading him to divorce Antistia, and marry his

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against their enemy. As his chief opponent had lost most of his Roman legionaries and could no longer match him in the field, Pompey, along with Metellus, gained the upper hand, conquering more and more Sertorian cities, slowly grinding down Sertorius' revolt. By now, Sertorius was being undermined

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Pompey's military glory was second to none for two decades, yet his skills were occasionally criticized by some of his contemporaries. Sertorius or Lucullus, for instance, were especially critical. Pompey's tactics were usually efficient, albeit not particularly innovative or imaginative, and they

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One suggestion is that Ptolemy and his advisors feared Pompey planned to seize control of Egypt, especially since many Egyptian army officers were Roman mercenaries like Septimius who had previously served with him. At the same time, it seemed an easy way to win Caesar's support against Cleopatra,

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Pompey spread his forces throughout the Mediterranean to prevent the pirates escaping a Roman fleet by moving elsewhere. Fifteen legates were given specific areas to patrol, while he secured the grain route to Rome. These measures won him control of the western Mediterranean in just 40 days, after

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Against Caesar too, his strategy was sound. During the campaign in Greece, he managed to regain the initiative, join his forces to that of Metellus Scipio (something that Caesar wanted to avoid) and trap his enemy. His strategic position was hence much better than that of Caesar and he could have

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sought his endorsement for the consulship in 59 BC. A skilled, unscrupulous, and ambitious politician, an alliance allowed Caesar to harness Pompey's influence with the urban electorate. With additional support from Crassus, Caesar became one of the two consuls for 59 BC, the other being the

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in January 77 BC. When the Senate ordered him back to Rome, Lepidus refused to comply unless granted another term as consul, a proposal that was rapidly rejected. Assembling an army, he began marching on Rome; the Senate responded with a series of measures, one of which was to appoint Pompey to a

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late in the year, where he repaired the walls to lure his opponents into a siege, while forming garrisons from other towns into a new field army. Once this was ready, he escaped from Clunia and used it to disrupt Roman logistics on land and by sea. Lack of supplies forced Metellus to quarter his

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On the other hand, Pompey is usually considered an outstanding strategist and organizer, who could win campaigns without displaying genius on the battlefield, but simply by constantly outmaneuvering his opponents and gradually pushing them into a desperate situation. Pompey was a great forward

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as well. Backed by his allies in the Senate, Pompey was appointed military commander in Spain with proconsular authority in order to defeat Sertorius. This act was technically illegal as he had yet to hold public office, illustrating Pompey's preference for military glory, and disregard for

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Pirates operated throughout the Mediterranean, while their fleets often formed temporary alliances with enemies of Rome, including Sertorius and Mithridates. Their power and range had increased over the past fifty years, partly because of the decline of traditional naval powers like

1910:, plus an additional payment of 480 million sesterces to the treasury. He refused to provide details of his personal fortune, but given the amounts declared publicly, this must have been enormous. Some of it was used to build one of the most famous structures of Ancient Rome, the 925:, fierce enemies of Sulla, who had campaigned against them in the Social War. Pursued by Pompey they united their forces and made for Praeneste. Unable to break through Sulla's blockade, they marched for undefended Rome, only to be caught just in time and defeated by Sulla at the 2056:. With this in mind, Pompey set aside his differences with Crassus to promote their joint candidature as consuls for 55 BC. With Caesar's support, they were duly elected after prolonged periods of the violence which had become a feature of Roman political campaigns. 2080:

In 54 BC, Caesar continued his conquest of Gaul, Crassus opened his campaign against the Parthians, and Pompey remained in Rome, where his wife Julia died in child birth in September. Contemporary sources suggest that combined with the death of Crassus and his son

1749:, which were incorporated into a new Roman province. In the process, he acquired large amounts of money and prestige, as well as criticism from his opponents in Rome, who argued doing so exceeded his authority. Meanwhile, an ageing Mithridates had been cornered in 1515:, while previous attempts to subdue them had been unsuccessful. However, Romans routinely referred to their opponents as "pirates" or "brigands", and some historians argue it is more accurate to see them as a conventional enemy, rather than disorganised outlaws. 1153:, who surrendered after a lengthy siege, and was assassinated next day, allegedly on Pompey's orders. Catulus then defeated Lepidus outside Rome, while Pompey marched against his rear, catching him near Cosa. Lepidus and the remnants of his army retreated to 1011:

On returning to Rome, he asked for a triumph to celebrate his victories, an unprecedented demand for someone so young. Pompey refused to disband his army until Sulla agreed, although the latter tried to offset the impact by awarding simultaneous triumphs to

1675:, whom he persuaded to invade Armenia. When Mithridates offered a truce, Lucullus argued the war was over, but Pompey demanded concessions which could not be accepted. Outnumbered, Mithridates withdrew into Armenia, followed by Pompey, who defeated him at 1483:

suggests Pompey supported Crassus as his co-consul in order to put him under an obligation. The two men were elected consuls for 70 BC, but allegedly differed on almost every measure, rendering their term "politically barren and without achievement."

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by internal divisions. Discontent in Sertorius' coalition of Iberian and Roman forces came to a head in 72 or 73 BC when Perperna, leading a conspiracy with other prominent Sertorians, had Sertorius assassinated and assumed control of the rebel army.

1978:. Pompey's influence was based on his reputation as a military commander, and popularity with the Roman people. Crassus' wealth allowed him to construct extensive patronage networks, but he lacked the military clout essential for political success in the 1491:

recover powers removed by Sulla. One of the most significant was the ability to veto Senatorial bills, an act often seen as a turning point in the politics of the late Republic. Although popular with the people, the measure must have been opposed by the

1880:, previously a centre of piracy, along with other inland areas and reorganised into six parts. These actions significantly increased Roman state income and presented Pompey with multiple opportunities to increase his personal wealth and patronage base. 2458:

Sertorius. Despite an abysmal first year of the war for Pompey in 76 BC, he continued to campaign vigorously and as a result defeated many of Sertorius' subordinates. After Sertorius' army was greatly diminished, Pompey then decided to conduct a

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planner, and had tremendous organizational skill, which allowed him to devise grand strategies and operate effectively with large armies. During his campaigns in the east, he relentlessly pursued his enemies, choosing the ground for his battles.

1453:. Pompey returned to Italy just before Crassus defeated the main rebel army in 71 BC, arriving in time to massacre 6,000 fugitives from the battle. His claim to have ended the war by doing so was a long-standing source of resentment for Crassus. 961:. Perperna abandoned Sicily after Pompey landed on the island with a large force, while Carbo was captured and later executed. Pompey claimed this was justified by Carbo's alleged crimes against Roman citizens, but his opponents nicknamed him 2038:. Although Clodius succeeded in having Cicero exiled, he was recalled to Rome by Pompey eighteen months later in 58 BC. As a result, when shortages of grain caused popular unrest in 57 BC, a grateful Cicero backed Pompey's appointment as 1757:. An attempt to commit suicide by taking poison allegedly failed due to his habit of taking "precautionary antidotes", and he was killed by the rebels. Pharnaces sent his embalmed body to Pompey, in return for which he was granted the 1741:

enabled him to impose terms on the Albanians and agree truces with other tribes on the northern side of the Caucasus. Pompey then wintered in Armenia, settling minor border contests and raids between his allies Phraates and Tigranes.

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as consul for 78 BC; Plutarch claims he did so against Sulla's advice, but most modern historians refute the idea. When Sulla died in 78 BC, Lepidus sought to block his state funeral and roll back some of Sulla's laws, then became

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Incensed at being replaced, Lucullus called Pompey a "vulture" who profited from the work of others, a reference both to his new command and claim to have finished the war against Spartacus. Pompey agreed an alliance with

2243:, where the two armies remained until spring. Neither commander was anxious to begin hostilities, since Caesar was too weak militarily, while as with Mithridates, Pompey preferred to starve his opponent into submission. 2000:

Once elected, Caesar secured the passage of a new agrarian bill, helped by Pompey's veterans, who filled the streets of Rome and allegedly intimidated the Senate. When Bibulus opposed the measure, he was attacked in the

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starved Caesar's army to death. However, he was finally compelled to fight an open battle by his allies, and his conventional tactics proved no match to those of Caesar (who also commanded the more experienced troops).

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At some point in 83 BC, it is not clear when but definitely before the onset of winter, Sulla sent Pompey back to Picenum to raise more troops. When fighting broke out once more in 82 Sulla advanced towards Rome, while

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and entered the Iberian peninsula, where he would remain for the next five years. His arrival boosted the morale of Metellus' troops, while some rebels changed sides, but soon after he was defeated by Sertorius at the

1422:. Dire straits caused by this stretch of the campaign and Sertorius' guerrilla warfare led Pompey to write a letter to the Senate asking for funds and men, and scolding their lack of support for him and Metellus. 2474:

Pompey was so striking a figure, and his fall so dramatic, that his story became the subject of frequent literary treatment. In the century after his death, the civil war between himself and Caesar was retold in

2311:, but failed to tempt Pompey into giving battle. Although it was later claimed Pompey only did so after being pressured by his subordinates, the delay may simply have been a reflection of his natural caution. 2136:, the celebrations that followed his recovery allegedly convinced Pompey his popularity was sufficient to see off any opponent. In December, Caesar crossed the Alps with a single veteran legion and arrived at 2051:

with Caesar to resolve these issues. Although Crassus was a long-standing rival, there are also indications Pompey felt his status as the foremost soldier of the Republic was threatened by Caesar's success in

1630:. Lucullus was a skilled general who won numerous victories, but claims he was protracting the war for "power and wealth" led to a Senate investigation, while by 69 BC his troops were weary and mutinous. 1722:, whose father quickly came to terms; in return for the restoration of Armenian territories taken by Lucullus, he paid a substantial cash indemnity and allowed Roman troops to be based on his territory. 2132:

who saw Caesar as a danger that had to be eliminated. Rejection made open conflict more likely, and the Senate agreed to fund a consular army, organised by Pompey. When he fell ill while recruiting in

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where Carbo's consular colleague, Marius the Younger (who was the figurehead of the struggle against Sulla), was blockaded. It was the failure of these attempts to get through the Sullan blockade in

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Pompey was granted a second triumph for his victory in Hispania, and nominated for the consulship. Since he was both too young and technically ineligible, this required a special senatorial decree.

2110:. To avoid this, he had secured approval to stand for the consulship in 48 BC while still in Gaul, but another law backed by Pompey required electoral candidates to be physically present in Rome. 2096:

Bibulus proposed Pompey be elected sole consul, an unprecedented act backed by both Cato and the tribunate. Having restored order, Pompey married Cornelia, widow of Publius Crassus and daughter of

4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 2144:"to avenge his country's wrongs". Confident their forces significantly outnumbered those available to Caesar, on 7 January the Senate declared him a public enemy; four days later, he crossed the 1967:. This meant Caesar could help pass legislation sponsored by Pompey and Crassus, while it was in his interest to keep them aligned, an important factor given the rivalry between his two patrons. 917:

At the end of the campaigning season of 82, the government forces made one final effort to march to the relief of Praeneste. They mustered 10,000 legionaries and marched to join forces with the

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crime fiction novels, where he brushes shoulders with Gordianus, the main protagonist of the series. Another fiction series in which Pompey plays a part in the historical background is

528: 1406:, where Pompey lost 6,000 men, including his brother-in-law Memmius, reputedly his most effective subordinate. Sertorius himself suffered 3,000 casualties, one of whom was Hirtuleius. 2489:

after the culminating battle. In the poem's final sections, however, Pompey's vengeful ghost returns to possess those responsible for his murder in Egypt and bring about their death.

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in Gaul were extended. All three men were given these positions for a period of five years, as well as the right to levy troops and "make peace and war with whomsoever they pleased."

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received Bithynia. He also assumed leadership of the war against Mithridates, but failed to respond decisively when the latter re-occupied much of Pontus in 67 BC, then attacked

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at Asparagium, but the latter refused. The next day Caesar outmaneuvred Pompey and marched for Dyrrachium again. When Pompey arrived at the city Caesar had already set up camp.

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Most of his opponents surrendered without fighting, thanks to Pompey's reputation for clemency. They were granted lands in cities devastated during the Mithridatic War, notably

2335:, where he was reunited with his wife Cornelia. Most of his Eastern allies were present at Pharsalus, and had either been killed or captured. The main absentee was 14-year-old 2904:

he received in 62; the globe in the center is a copy of the one paraded during the third triumph; the aplustre on the lower left alludes to his victory against the pirates

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had remained virtually neutral during the war, but now decided to throw their lot in with the Roman government – their hatred for Sulla probably being the deciding factor.

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Pompey's letter had the effect of galvanizing the Senate into sending him more men and funds. Reinforced by two more legions, in 74 BC he and Metellus began a

2343:, making it an obvious destination. Cato announced his intention to continue the war from Africa, although most of his senatorial colleagues, including Cicero and 8326: 2606:, Pompey is mainly featured in Books III-V, covering his rise to prominence through to his betrayal and murder in Egypt. Pompey is also a recurring character in 521: 8316: 1783:

in 64 BC, but its dissolution destabilised the region, while many of its cities had used the power vacuum to achieve independence. In early 63 BC, Pompey left

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At this point Metellus Scipio arrived in Thessaly. Caesar moved south to confront this threat and link up with Domitius Calvinus, allowing his men to sack

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Although the two continued to co-operate in public, Pompey clearly viewed his colleague as a threat, as did much of the Senate. Both consuls for 50 BC,

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82 BC – Divorce by Antistia and marriage to Aemilia at the behest of Sulla, but Aemilia is already pregnant and eventually dies during childbirth;

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of 1910, covering the period from his decision to fight Caesar to his assassination in Egypt. The play was later filmed for television in 1950 for the

891:, defeating them and plundering the town. While Metellus remained in the north-west, Pompey seems to have transferred to Sulla's command in the south. 514: 2565:'s "The Vale of Tempe" records the fugitive's desperate appearance as glimpsed by a bystander in the Greek valley; his arrival in Egypt is related by 758:

in 89 BC, and acquired a reputation for greed, political duplicity, and military ruthlessness. Pompey began his career serving with his father in the

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Six legions and a navy of 120 warships and 800 transport ships. Both men and ships were immediately available: the men and ships from Sulla's armies

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83–82 BC – Fights for Sulla during the war in Italy. First as cavalry commander then joint-commands and finally commanding an independent army.

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A member of the senatorial nobility, Pompey entered into a military career while still young. He rose to prominence serving Sulla as a commander in

2005:, and spent the rest of his consulship under virtual house arrest. Caesar then ensured ratification of Pompey's settlements in the east, while the 2366:, a Roman officer and former colleague serving in the Egyptian army. His body was cremated by two servants, while the head was kept as evidence. 777:; as his legal heir, Pompey was held responsible for the alleged crime and put on trial. He was acquitted, supposedly after agreeing to marry the 9441: 9436: 8563: 2923: 1552:

which his fleets moved to the east, forcing the pirates back to their bases in Cilicia. Pompey led the decisive assault on their stronghold in

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Pompey recruited 30,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry, evidence of the threat posed by Sertorius. En route to Hispania, he subdued a rebellion in

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Caesar, his army now united with Antony's force, redeployed his forces by sending one-and-a-half legion to win support and gather supplies in

5062: 2097: 773:, although sources differ on whether he succumbed to disease, or was murdered by his own soldiers. Prior to his death, Strabo was accused of 9035: 8452: 1917:

However, the Senate then refused to ratify the treaties agreed by Pompey as part of his settlement of the East. Opposition was led by the

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Caesar lacked the siege equipment needed to take Dyrrhachium, and could not risk leaving Pompey to threaten his rear. He solved this by

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In 75 BC, Sertorius led the campaign against Metellus, while Pompey defeated his subordinates Perperna and Gaius Herennius outside

634:(the required steps to advance in a political career). He was elected as consul on three occasions (70, 55, 52 BC). He celebrated three 9283: 6005: 4981: 2899: 2186: 2082: 5109:"Robert Harris | 'Cicero had very good relations with Caesar but he was absolutely delighted to see him murdered before his own eyes'" 8666: 5024: 2569:

in "The Death of Pompey the Great", and the ruined column raised to mark the site of his killing outside Alexandria is described by

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which fled in confusion, exposing the infantry behind them. Under pressure from the left and in front, the Pompeian army collapsed.

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minted by Pompey for his second triumph in 71 BC, featuring the head of Africa on the obverse (celebrating his victory against

9293: 6086: 1893: 977: 954: 282: 9491: 4049:. The Loeb Classical Library (in English and Greek). Vol. 3. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 127 (book XXXVII). 1702:

According to contemporary sources, Mithridates and a small contingent escaped the battle, outstripped their pursuers, and reached

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although ultimately this proved not to be the case. Pompey's head was later returned to Cornelia for burial at his villa in the

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were privately horrified that one man should hold so much influence, but fearful of his popularity allowed the measure to pass.

9431: 6465: 6074: 6009: 2693: 2410: 2282: 2122: 2114: 1985: 1468: 1129: 1013: 207: 1857:, a league of semi-autonomous cities (see map). Both Judea and the League were made subordinate to the new province of Syria. 9426: 8868: 5975: 5602: 5359: 1638: 1017: 80: 4918: 9496: 9481: 9451: 9421: 9194: 7234: 6211: 4950: 2701: 1906:

Pompey claimed the new provinces established in the East had increased annual state income from 200 million to 340 million

1537: 1505: 1150: 804: 4966: 1841:, in which Pompey backed Hyrcanus II over his brother Aristobulus II. When he compelled the latter to surrender 1745:

Relying on his naval blockade to wear down Mithridates, Pompey spent 64 BC annexing the independent and wealthy cities of

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Consular elections in 52 BC had to be suspended due to widespread violence. Seeking to end his alliance with Caesar, the

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Tröster, Manuel (2009). "Roman Hegemony and Non-State Violence: A Fresh Look at Pompey's Campaign against the Pirates".

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49 BC – Caesar crosses the Rubicon river and invades Italy, while Pompey retreats to Greece with the conservatives;

1655:, giving him extensive powers throughout Asia Minor in order to defeat Mithridates, in addition to those granted by the 8336: 8137: 6616: 5888: 5773: 5696: 5640: 5579: 5560: 5493: 5474: 5435: 5416: 5397: 5378: 5271: 5252: 5233: 5214: 1634: 1119: 410: 875:, in a six-hour battle at the river Aesis, only to be blockaded by Carbo himself. When word of Sulla's victory at the 9471: 9446: 7251: 6997: 6773: 5621: 5330: 5039: 2696:, who openly revolts against the Senate a few months later. Pompey suppresses the rebellion with an army raised from 1853:, then looted. Judea became a client kingdom ruled by Hyrcanus, while its northern section was incorporated into the 914:, added to Metellus's success in winning control of the north, which broke the back of the government's resistance. 884: 586: 2289:, making sure no more reinforcements and supplies would reach Caesar from Italy. Caesar tried to lure Pompey into a 9220: 9042: 8346: 7734: 7332: 7274: 6148: 6116: 6065: 6030: 5986: 5944: 2913:

A Roman talent was roughly 32 kilograms of gold, making this distribution worth over $ 32 billion using 2023 prices

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prosecutions retrospective, which meant Caesar would probably be put on trial the moment he left Gaul and lost his

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While Lepidus continued south, Pompey raised troops from among his veterans in Picenum, and moved north to besiege

696:. Pompey and Caesar then began contending for leadership of the Roman state in its entirety, eventually leading to 38: 2986:

these numbers refer to legionaries and do not include the light-armed troops provided by allied rulers and nations

9324: 7296: 7279: 6560: 5933: 5108: 2583: 2401:. When they married in 82 BC, Aemilia was pregnant by her former husband and died in childbirth in the same year. 858: 686:. After the deaths of Julia and Crassus (in 54 and 53 BC), Pompey switched to the political faction known as the 17: 2777:

55 BC – Second consulship (with Marcus Licinius Crassus), and the Theater of Pompey is finally inaugurated;

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Pompey had abandoned Rome, ordering all senators and public officials to accompany him as he withdrew south to

1770: 1627: 1496:, and thus passing it required support from both consuls, although most extant sources barely mention Crassus. 1042: 872: 445: 8112: 9121: 8759: 8593: 8588: 8465: 8457: 8426: 8117: 7819: 6358: 6275: 2558: 2336: 2297: 2236: 2068: 2811:

48 BC – Caesar defeats Pompey's army near Pharsalus, Greece. Pompey retreats to Egypt and is killed at

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Despite this, in January 48 BC Caesar managed to cross the Adriatic with seven legions and land in southern

887:, another of Carbo's lieutenants, Pompey's cavalry caught Censorinus's fleeing troops outside their base at 9486: 9007: 8888: 8082: 7258: 7221: 7022: 5318: 2791:, but has a third ordinary consulship with Metellus Scipio for the rest of the year, marrying his daughter 1979: 1865: 1726: 1373: 1021: 344: 8481: 1888: 74: 8650: 8296: 7889: 2246: 2128:

This was a clever move, since it was popular with those who wanted to avoid war, but unacceptable to the

1445:

During Pompey's absence, Marcus Licinius Crassus was charged with suppressing the slave rebellion led by

1226: 4903: 9456: 9334: 8723: 8537: 8291: 7397: 7291: 7032: 6845: 6822: 6662: 6444: 6252: 6196: 2936: 2768: 2760: 2427: 2012: 1850: 1403: 926: 799:, an opportunity to amass enormous wealth. During his absence in the East, his political rivals led by 1398:, in which Sertorius defeated Pompey's right flank and nearly captured Pompey himself, but his legate 9476: 9063: 8795: 8772: 8473: 8371: 8286: 8281: 7679: 7014: 6813: 6704: 6690: 6503: 6429: 6421: 2926:, previously one of Pompey's main supporters, although the Metelli had their own political ambitions. 2644: 2392: 2383: 2023:

in 58 BC. His alliance with Pompey was strengthened when the latter married Caesar's daughter Julia.

1964: 861:(one of his lieutenants), supported by Pompey, campaigned against the consul Gaius Papirius Carbo in 782: 759: 262: 166: 7639: 9319: 8767: 8675: 8656: 8606: 8520: 8102: 7244: 6434: 6186: 6158: 6019: 2659: 2617: 2589: 2434:. They married in 59 BC and she died in childbirth in 54 BC. The child died a few days after birth. 2274: 2047:

Pompey and Crassus were competing for command of a new expedition to Asia Minor, and in 56 BC they

1931: 1607: 1399: 1383: 958: 808: 425: 8626: 9344: 9329: 9226: 8683: 8616: 8366: 8341: 8301: 8198: 7904: 7229: 6737: 6715: 6163: 6082: 5996: 5953: 5937: 2738: 2035: 2031: 1944: 1176: 1004:, a figure much admired by the Romans. Shortly thereafter, Pompey formally made this part of his 981: 946: 725: 671: 477: 34: 7749: 7494: 5089: 9461: 9411: 9106: 9049: 8646: 8583: 8411: 8356: 8311: 8306: 8276: 8087: 6911: 6746: 6609: 6491: 2965: 2781: 2774:

58–55 BC – Governs Hispania Ulterior by proxy, while the Theater of Pompey is constructed;

1868:

was restored to his throne, while Lesser Armenia was taken from Tigranes and incorporated into

1792: 1754: 1729:

various local tribes and allies of Mithridrates. After winning a series of battles, he reached

1687: 1615: 800: 792: 737: 683: 380: 230: 184: 4997: 2898:

The three wreaths on the reverse refer to the three triumphs of Pompey; the top wreath is the

2358:

in Egypt, where Ptolemy was engaged in a bitter civil war with his co-ruler and elder sister,

9416: 9199: 9189: 9084: 8823: 8489: 8401: 8386: 8127: 7879: 7839: 7809: 7754: 7744: 7554: 7514: 7327: 7147: 7117: 7092: 6990: 6334: 6262: 6242: 6229: 2655: 2157: 2027: 1989: 1610:, and commander in the Third Mithridatic War. The war began in 74 BC, when the last ruler of 1589: 876: 796: 697: 647: 440: 297: 292: 2805:

50 BC – Falls dangerously ill with fever in Campania, but is saved "by public prayers";

2030:, a long-standing Pompeian ally. Despite this, the latter supported the populist politician 1899:

Before his return to Italy in 62 BC, Pompey paid his troops bonuses totalling around 16,000

1409:

Although Metellus defeated Perperna in a separate battle, Sertorius was able to withdraw to

9077: 8736: 8528: 8497: 8444: 8351: 8271: 8170: 7654: 7484: 7479: 7317: 7164: 7075: 7070: 7027: 6768: 6327: 6219: 6140: 6109: 2705: 2344: 2089:

in May 53 BC, this removed any obstacle to direct confrontation between Caesar and Pompey.

1900: 1719: 1557: 1472: 828: 816: 621: 267: 7764: 7634: 937:

claims she was already pregnant by her former husband, and died in childbirth soon after.

553:; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as 8: 9138: 8983: 8893: 8741: 8515: 8416: 8226: 7499: 7387: 7286: 7085: 6695: 6546: 6301: 6280: 6270: 6237: 2542: 2259: 2228: 1861: 1838: 1676: 1001: 701: 660: 624:. Pompey's success as a general while young enabled him to advance directly to his first 340: 287: 7474: 7392: 7362: 5446: 9298: 9288: 9255: 9000: 8908: 8863: 8853: 8746: 8710: 8701: 8631: 8568: 8502: 8381: 8331: 8321: 7849: 7834: 7699: 7684: 7604: 7544: 7509: 6932: 6247: 5961: 5850: 5829: 5821: 5792: 5752: 5744: 5715: 5675: 5667: 5539: 5531: 5306: 5298: 2597: 2374:, while his ignominious death prompted Cicero to write "his life outlasted his power". 2040: 2016: 1864:, with the rest of Mithridates' territories distributed among Roman allies. Elsewhere, 1738: 1711: 1623: 1204: 1025: 455: 450: 7919: 4853:(Revised ed.). Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 1996. p. 731. 2516:. Later in France, Pompey's story was told without the character appearing onstage in 2496:

Britain, too, several plays returned to the subject of "Caesar and Pompey", including

2407:. They married in 79 BC and divorced in 61 BC. By her he had two sons and a daughter: 9233: 9168: 9028: 8968: 8963: 8858: 8813: 8718: 8611: 8598: 8555: 8396: 8219: 8044: 8039: 8019: 7859: 7799: 7714: 7649: 7469: 6889: 6872: 6854: 6655: 6602: 6539: 6368: 6363: 5884: 5833: 5769: 5756: 5692: 5679: 5636: 5617: 5598: 5575: 5556: 5543: 5523: 5489: 5470: 5431: 5412: 5393: 5374: 5355: 5336: 5326: 5310: 5267: 5248: 5229: 5210: 4879: 4854: 4050: 2747:

66–61 BC – Defeats King Mithridates of Pontus, ending the Third Mithridatic War;

2727: 2562: 2529: 2340: 2086: 1971: 1936: 1911: 1837:

and Pompey wanting to bring a stop to it. The initial onslaught was disrupted by the

1734: 1691: 1619: 1450: 1426: 1391: 1387: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1172: 1020:. Sometime during this period, Pompey married Mucia Tertia, a member of the powerful 968: 778: 768: 679: 643: 502: 435: 277: 2596:

Pompey's career is recapitulated a century later in series of historical novels. In

1733:

and linked up with Servilius, admiral of his Euxine fleet, before a fresh revolt in

9349: 9148: 9070: 9056: 8943: 8923: 8818: 8661: 8621: 8439: 8421: 8376: 8233: 8205: 8163: 8009: 7994: 7959: 7944: 7924: 7909: 7844: 7814: 7774: 7659: 7624: 7609: 7194: 7102: 6983: 6942: 6831: 6764: 6711: 6449: 6201: 6181: 5813: 5736: 5727:

Rosenblitt, Alison (2014). "The Turning Tide: The Politics of the Year 79 B.C.E.".

5659: 5515: 5290: 2792: 2570: 2517: 2459: 2437: 2363: 1921: 1876:

becoming ruler of the new kingdom. Finally, Cilicia received the coastal region of

1758: 1526:, Rome's port, and kidnapped two senators, to general outrage. Prompted by Pompey, 1488: 1456: 1434: 1386:. When Sertorius took over operations against Pompey, Metellus defeated his deputy 1217: 1138: 560: 385: 190: 5883:

Southern, P., Pompey the Great: Caesar's Friend and Foe, The History Press, 2003;

4878:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 247–248. 9406: 9385: 9339: 9303: 9278: 9101: 9021: 9014: 8933: 8928: 8898: 8883: 8848: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8679: 8184: 8024: 7979: 7974: 7954: 7829: 7804: 7779: 7459: 7454: 7407: 7377: 7204: 7122: 7080: 7065: 6670: 6582: 6373: 6191: 6102: 6050: 5871:

The Reputation of Cn. Pompeius Magnus among His Contemporaries from 83 to 59 B.C.

5650:

Mitchell, Thomas (1973). "Cicero, Pompey and the Rise of the First Triumvirate".

5349: 5195: 5013: 2961: 2602: 2554: 2304: 2278: 2048: 1776: 1402:

defeated the Sertorian right. Sertorius withdrew inland, then turned to fight at

1395: 976:

Pompey now sailed for Africa, leaving Sicily in the hands of his brother-in-law,

929:. Pompey, who was pursuing the government forces, arrived just after the battle. 705: 650:, and in various other military campaigns. Pompey's early success earned him the 400: 7719: 1191:

and repeatedly defeated Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius through skillful use of

8918: 8507: 8132: 8014: 7939: 7914: 7874: 7589: 7549: 7504: 7449: 7444: 7127: 7047: 7042: 7037: 6893: 6800: 6732: 6641: 6532: 6394: 2949: 2578: 2513: 2497: 2290: 2194: 1830: 1646: 1564: 1527: 1512: 1464: 996:

to the Numidian throne. Around this time, his troops began referring to him as

989: 862: 750: 744:

in Picenum, Strabo was the first of his branch to achieve senatorial status in

630: 607: 599: 549: 492: 461: 348: 133: 8913: 5817: 5663: 5519: 5294: 2561:'s "Flora to Pompey". He also figures in narrative poems of the 19th century. 1718:, who later committed suicide. Meanwhile, Pompey invaded Armenia supported by 1195:. Sertorius defeated other Roman generals sent to oust him and soon conquered 1183:, where he was joined by other Roman exiles like Perperna. Supported by local 606:. Early in his career, he was a partisan and protégé of the Roman general and 602:. He played a significant role in the transformation of Rome from republic to 9400: 9374: 9158: 8878: 8873: 8833: 8142: 8097: 8077: 8049: 7934: 7884: 7864: 7784: 7629: 7584: 7539: 7434: 7357: 7322: 7174: 6927: 6885: 6699: 6475: 6470: 6173: 5594: 5527: 5503: 5264:

Warfare in the Roman Republic: from the Etruscan Wars to the Battle of Actium

4054: 2764: 2709: 2612: 2607: 2547: 2537: 2431: 2420: 2415: 2359: 2240: 2034:

in an attack on Cicero for executing Roman citizens without trial during the

1956: 1940: 1846: 1796: 1788: 1730: 1212: 1208: 1166: 1033: 1029: 950: 675: 639: 635: 614: 467: 420: 311: 272: 217: 212: 123: 2362:. When he went ashore to greet an official delegation, Pompey was killed by 2100:, whom he appointed as his colleague for the last five months of the year. 9238: 9163: 8953: 8903: 8843: 8838: 8828: 8434: 8361: 8240: 8191: 8177: 8092: 8054: 8029: 7984: 7969: 7949: 7869: 7769: 7759: 7709: 7704: 7694: 7674: 7664: 7579: 7439: 7347: 7239: 7154: 7107: 6947: 6907: 6858: 6840: 6553: 6439: 6399: 5340: 4097: 2682: 2672: 2566: 2404: 2239:

the attempt, and establish a fortified camp on the other side of the River

2174: 1970:

Despite appearing to be the most junior, Caesar thus became central to the

1750: 1668: 1523: 895: 883:, severely harassed by Pompey's cavalry. Some time later Metellus defeated 834: 812: 789: 774: 755: 741: 709: 693: 625: 603: 240: 178: 152: 7899: 5740: 5706:

Ramsey, John (2016). "How and why was Pompey Made Sole Consul in 52 BC?".

5047: 2166: 2072:

The Roman Empire and satellite states, prior to the outbreak of civil war

1575:. These communities retained a strong attachment to both Rome and Pompey. 833:

In the year prior to Sulla's return Pompey had raised and equipped a full

9153: 9128: 9116: 8978: 7964: 7894: 7689: 7669: 7619: 7534: 7524: 7301: 6937: 6818: 6755: 6750: 6315: 6036: 4042: 2788: 2493: 2371: 2323: 2258:

finally managed to cross the Adriatic with four more legions and land at

2255: 2232: 2209: 2053: 2020: 2007: 2002: 1826: 1780: 1746: 1651: 993: 487: 360: 5854: 5825: 5748: 5719: 1825:, was occasioned on account of its inhabitants, under the leadership of 1682: 1594: 1578: 9250: 9184: 8948: 8808: 8728: 8671: 8391: 8072: 8034: 7999: 7794: 7614: 7594: 7564: 7559: 7519: 7464: 7402: 7382: 7367: 7179: 7137: 6686: 5796: 2862: 2726:

71 BC – Returns to Italy and participates in the suppression of a

2686: 2505: 2285:, Pompey's oldest son, managed to destroy Caesar's fleet at Oricum and 1907: 1642: 903: 888: 5671: 5535: 5302: 2395:. They married in 86 BC and divorced in 82 BC. By her he had no issue. 9133: 8212: 7824: 7729: 7599: 7569: 7142: 7097: 6809: 6728: 6525: 2731: 2720: 2485: 2190: 2019:

after its governor died in office, before leaving Rome to launch the

1877: 1873: 1854: 1842: 1834: 1814: 1707: 1446: 1134: 922: 865:. During this campaign Pompey acted as Metellus's cavalry commander. 850: 688: 395: 6594: 5878:

Appearance and Reality. A Study of the Clientele of Pompey the Great

4095:, pp. 449–451, though he only links the aplustre with Pompey's 1806: 1725:

In 65 BC, Pompey set out to take Colchis, but to do so had first to

788:

One of the main issues at stake in 87 BC was the appointment of the

9111: 8958: 8938: 8803: 7789: 7739: 7644: 7529: 7112: 6898: 6804: 6791: 6782: 6777: 6626: 6389: 2964:, a small port north of Dyrrhachium, roughly on the site of modern 2883: 2858: 2812: 2716: 2355: 2332: 2270: 2213: 2205: 2201: 2106: 1800: 1715: 1611: 1606:, formerly one of Sulla's chief lieutenants, was made proconsul of 1572: 1480: 1467:). The reverse shows Pompey in his triumphal chariot, with his son 1184: 1180: 1154: 1005: 934: 918: 846: 842: 765:

Strabo died in 87 BC during the short-lived civil war known as the

651: 482: 365: 111: 5071:

Collection de l'Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité

2744:

67 BC – Defeats the pirates and goes to the province of Asia;

2286: 1433:

Pompey engaged Perperna in battle and defeated him swiftly at the

8247: 7854: 7189: 7169: 6881: 6876: 6867: 6863: 6827: 6648: 5371:

Cato the Younger: Life and death at the end of the Roman Republic

2887: 2879: 2875: 2836: 2832: 2697: 2634: 2308: 2266: 2220: 2145: 2137: 1974:, an informal political alliance designed to counter-balance the 1955:

opposition on his own, the situation changed when Marius' nephew

1869: 1784: 1703: 1672: 1519: 1419: 985: 911: 899: 869: 838: 733: 613:; later, he became the political ally, and finally the enemy, of 405: 94: 45: 5146: 2948:

Now in Northern Italy, Ravenna was then a federated ally of the

1645:, a Roman ally. Seeing an opportunity, in 66 BC Pompey used the 1149:, capital of Cisalpine Gaul. The town was held by Lepidus' ally 736:

on 29 September 106 BC, eldest son of a provincial noble called

9245: 9143: 8004: 7489: 7184: 7159: 7006: 6759: 6741: 6404: 2621: 2351: 2307:

en route. Pursued by Pompey, he then withdrew to the area near

2224: 2133: 1860:

Other organisational changes included creating the province of

1695: 1553: 1460: 1410: 1146: 1024:

family. They had three children before their divorce in 61 BC;

907: 880: 655: 497: 390: 375: 370: 49: 8263: 5281:

Collins, H.P. (1953). "Decline and Fall of Pompey the Great".

5136: 5134: 2939:

wrote "Pompey could not brook an equal, or Caesar a superior."

2798:

51 BC – Forbids Caesar (in Gaul) to stand for consulship

2339:, ruler of the wealthy and strategically important kingdom of 720: 8973: 7989: 7929: 7372: 7199: 6849: 6795: 6786: 6719: 2750:

64–63 BC – Marches through Syria, the Levant, and Judea;

2651: 2553:

Later in the 18th century, Pompey is made the recipient of a

2476: 2193:, and his 13,000 men incorporated into Caesar's army. Led by 1822: 1810: 1541: 610: 4518: 4516: 3286: 2922:

The divorce may also have been a factor in the defection of

2643:

89 BC – Serves under his father at Asculum (during the

7574: 6723: 5783:

Stanton, John (2003). "Why Did Caesar Cross the Rubicon?".

5131: 5119: 5063:"Historical Fiction and Ancient Rome: Colleen McCullough's 4450: 4302: 4275: 3641: 3492: 3444: 2510:

Cornelia, or Pompey the Great, his faire Cornelia's tragedy

1883: 1614:

died and left his kingdom to Rome, sparking an invasion by

1568: 1415: 745: 578: 4378: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4292: 4290: 3358: 2874:

These were Cilicia Aspera, Cilicia Campestris, Pamphylia,

2678:

81 BC – Returns to Rome and celebrates first triumph;

1996:

opposition to the triumvirate who became an ally of Pompey

1377:

Sertorian War in Spain; key locations mentioned in article

945:

The surviving Marians escaped to Sicily, where their ally

569: 6975: 6094: 5197:

A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions

4641: 4605: 4540: 4513: 4489: 4227: 3874: 3589: 3587: 3035: 2627: 2354:

with a small fleet, and on 28 September 48 BC arrived at

4730: 4728: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4479: 4477: 4074: 3695: 3658: 3656: 3054: 3052: 3050: 2331:

Pompey escaped from the battlefield and made his way to

940: 682:, cemented by Pompey's marriage with Caesar's daughter, 4740: 4713: 4462: 4438: 4314: 4287: 4239: 4104: 3815: 3767: 3743: 3731: 3516: 3468: 3064: 2662:, raising a legion and cavalry in hopes of joining him; 5553:

Rubicon, The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic

5226:

The Gracchi Marius and Sulla Epochs of Ancient History

5158: 5046:. British Film Institute. 20 July 2012. Archived from 4931:

Stoicism, Politics and Literature in the Age of Milton

4689: 4426: 4414: 4402: 4390: 4215: 4203: 4181: 4179: 3599: 3584: 3504: 3346: 3298: 3274: 3238: 3204: 3202: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3112: 3076: 2347:, made their peace with Caesar, and returned to Rome. 837:

from amongst his father's old clients and veterans in

5729:

Transactions of the American Philological Association

5572:

The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire

5409:

In the name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire

5060: 4816: 4725: 4701: 4677: 4665: 4653: 4629: 4617: 4588: 4576: 4552: 4528: 4501: 4474: 4263: 4251: 4191: 4128: 3707: 3653: 3187: 3100: 3047: 2440:. They married in 52 BC and had no children together. 1579:

Third Mithridatic War and re-organisation of the east

868:

Metellus and Pompey defeated Carbo's lieutenant, the

587: 5689:

Pompey, Cato, and the Governance of the Roman Empire

5506:(April 1985). "The Five Wives of Pompey the Great". 4564: 4164: 4152: 4140: 4116: 3779: 3262: 3163: 3023: 2557:

in rhyming couplets from a supposed former lover in

2189:, was cut off and captured in a hopeless defence of 2026:

Senatorial opposition to the triumvirate was led by

1892:

Denarius minted in 56 BC by Pompey's supporter

1207:, after which his army entered winter quarters near 953:. They were supported by a fleet under Carbo, while 575: 566: 4176: 4023: 4011: 3803: 3791: 3755: 3719: 3480: 3456: 3432: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3334: 3322: 3310: 3226: 3214: 3199: 3175: 3148: 3124: 3088: 2784:

dies in childbirth, and the first triumvirate ends;

2204:. From there, he transported his troops across the 1598:

Asia Minor and surrounding region, first century BC

572: 563: 79:Bust of Pompey, copy of an original from 70–60 BC, 4851:History of the Ancient & Medieval World Vol. 6 4752: 3011: 2999: 2977:The exact location of the battle is still disputed 2063: 2044:, a temporary position set up for such occasions. 1571:in Greece, with others sent to towns in Libya and 822: 1787:and marched south, occupying coastal cities like 980:. After defeating and killing Ahenobarbus at the 9398: 2524:(1643) and this too had English adaptations: as 1737:forced him to retrace his steps. Victory at the 728:, brought from Rome in 1627 by Galeazzo Arconati 708:, where he was assassinated by the courtiers of 678:in the informal political alliance known as the 5841:Wylle, Graham (1992). "The Road to Pharsalus". 2700:and puts down the rebellion, killing the rebel 2140:, close to the border with the Roman Republic. 1499: 5106: 4898:Sean Easton, "Why Pompey Is better off dead", 2327:Death of Pompey Magnus; 18th century engraving 2231:, he advanced on Pompey's main supply base at 1764: 1530:, tribune of the plebs in 67 BC, proposed the 795:as commander of the Roman army in the ongoing 6991: 6610: 6110: 5390:The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic 2692:79 BC – Pompey supports the election of 2512:(1594), was a translation from the French of 2504:(c. 1604). Another contemporary treatment by 1560:and concluding the war in only three months. 879:reached them, Carbo retreated to his base at 522: 9036:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 3250: 2254:In late March the stalemate was broken when 5425: 5406: 5152: 5140: 5125: 5087: 4947:An Essay on the Genius and Writings of Pope 4308: 4041: 1540:hampered his recruitment efforts, while in 1394:. Pompey faced Sertorius in the indecisive 1171:The Sertorian War began in 80 BC when 766: 6998: 6984: 6617: 6603: 6117: 6103: 5726: 5464: 3880: 3292: 2857:Reportedly 6,000 talents for Pompey, with 2787:52 BC – Serves as sole consul for an 2011:made him governor of Gallia Cisalpina and 724:Reputed statue of Pompey, now held at the 667:("teenage butcher") for his ruthlessness. 529: 515: 73: 8667:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 5785:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 5708:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 5486:The Last Generation of the Roman Republic 5354:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5061:Rocío Gordillo Hervás (9 February 2024). 3528: 2197:, they were later used to occupy Sicily. 1548:refused to comply with his instructions. 1179:Marian general, initiated a rebellion in 992:, a Marian ally. He restored the deposed 9294:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 5649: 5630: 5347: 5317: 4245: 4221: 4209: 4197: 4134: 4110: 4092: 3647: 3522: 3498: 3474: 3450: 2767:and Crassus, marrying Caesar's daughter 2756:29 September 61 BC – Third triumph; 2322: 2245: 2165: 2151: 2067: 1984: 1930: 1887: 1884:Return to Rome and the First Triumvirate 1805: 1681: 1593: 1583: 1455: 967: 719: 715: 663:. His adversaries gave him the nickname 5803: 5782: 5766:Pompey the Great: A Political Biography 5686: 5550: 5368: 5280: 5247:(2016 ed.). Wentworth Publishing. 5223: 4746: 4719: 4468: 4456: 4444: 4432: 4420: 4408: 4325: 4296: 4281: 4080: 3713: 3701: 3605: 3593: 3364: 3304: 3193: 3058: 3041: 3029: 2759:April 59 BC – The so-called first 1821:Pompey's incursion further south, into 1028:, usually known as Gnaeus, a daughter, 704:in 48 BC, and he sought refuge in 659:– "the Great" – after his boyhood hero 27:Roman general and statesman (106–48 BC) 14: 9442:Assassinated ancient Roman politicians 9437:People involved in anti-piracy efforts 9399: 5763: 5705: 5588: 5569: 5387: 5325:. London: Cambridge University Press. 5193: 5164: 4963:A Collection of Poems by Several Hands 4833: 4831: 4695: 4396: 4384: 4170: 3821: 3785: 3749: 3737: 3268: 2628:Chronology of Pompey's life and career 2377: 1710:. While there, he took control of the 1487:However, their consulship did see the 1211:. In early 76 BC, he crossed the 841:. In the spring of 83 Sulla landed in 107:28 September 48 BC (aged 57) 8453:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 6979: 6624: 6598: 6098: 5840: 5611: 5502: 5483: 5261: 5204: 4873: 4822: 4810: 4758: 4734: 4707: 4683: 4671: 4659: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4611: 4599: 4582: 4558: 4546: 4534: 4522: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4269: 4257: 4233: 4185: 4158: 4146: 4122: 4029: 4017: 3809: 3797: 3773: 3761: 3725: 3510: 3486: 3462: 3438: 3400: 3388: 3376: 3352: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3280: 3244: 3232: 3220: 3208: 3181: 3169: 3157: 3142: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3070: 3017: 3005: 1714:from its Roman-backed ruler, his son 1345: 1233: 941:Sicily, Africa and Lepidus' rebellion 894:Pompey advanced south-west along the 598:, was a general and statesman of the 548: 283:Campaign against the Cilician pirates 81:Venice National Archaeological Museum 9195:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 5633:Sertorius and the Struggle for Spain 5242: 5107:Benedicte Page (11 September 2015). 4570: 3082: 2737:70 BC – First consulship (with 2469: 2171:The Flight of Pompey after Pharsalus 1637:replaced Lucullus in Cicilia, while 1123:The Lepidan rebellion; key locations 965:, or "young butcher", as a result. 6309:Lex Gabinia de piratis persequendis 5906:Pompée le Grand. Bâtisseur d’Empire 5469:. Littlehampton Book Services Ltd. 5266:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 4828: 2763:is constituted. Pompey allies with 2633:29 September 106 BC – Born in 2121:, were opponents of Caesar, as was 1951:Although Pompey could not overcome 1845:, its defenders took refuge in the 1440: 1200:traditional political constraints. 845:. As he marched north-west towards 550:[ˈŋnae̯ʊspɔmˈpɛjjʊsˈmaŋnʊs] 24: 8262: 5976:Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus 5863: 4978:The Broken Heart, with other poems 3669: 3419: 2273:, and a further two legions under 1813:(blue) in 63 BC, after losing the 1418:, while Pompey wintered among the 815:. Sulla's return in 83 BC sparked 628:without following the traditional 25: 9518: 9085:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 5228:(2017 ed.). Pinnacle Press. 5040:"The Tragedy of Pompey the Great" 2708:, who would go on to assassinate 2540:and others in 1664, and later as 1522:, in 68 BC they raided as far as 1506:Pompey's campaign against pirates 1331: 144:Military commander and politician 9381: 9380: 9368: 9221:A General History of the Pyrates 9043:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 8564:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 6576: 6575: 5444: 5351:Piracy in the Graeco-Roman World 5209:(2016 ed.). Profile Press. 5170: 5100: 5081: 5054: 5032: 5018: 5002: 4986: 4971: 4955: 4939: 4923: 4908: 4892: 4867: 4843: 4781: 4764: 4365: 4348: 4331: 3256: 2980: 2971: 2954: 2942: 2929: 2916: 2753:61 BC – Divorce by Mucia Tertia; 2235:. The latter arrived in time to 1358: 1344: 1330: 1316: 1302: 1289: 1288: 1274: 1261: 1260: 1246: 1232: 1225: 1160: 1104: 1091: 1090: 1076: 1062: 1048: 1041: 559: 326: 39:Gnaeus Pompeius (disambiguation) 6561:The Tragedy of Pompey the Great 5207:SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome 5186: 5088:Keith Nixon (19 October 2014). 5026:The Tragedy of Pompey the Great 4086: 4061: 4045:(1969). E.H. Warmington (ed.). 4035: 3998: 3985: 3972: 3959: 3942: 3929: 3912: 3899: 3886: 3857: 3844: 3827: 3682: 3624: 3611: 3571: 3558: 3541: 3406: 2907: 2892: 2868: 2851: 2842: 2826: 2734:, obtaining his second triumph; 2584:The Tragedy of Pompey the Great 2064:From confrontation to civil war 1359: 1317: 1105: 823:Pompey during Sulla's civil war 748:; he completed the traditional 692:—a conservative faction of the 638:, served as a commander in the 9507:People of the Mithridatic Wars 8579:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 8574:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 8327:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 5966:Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus 5895:The First Consulship of Pompey 5428:Caesar; The Life of a Colossus 2861:getting 10,000 drachmas each, 2675:' allies in Sicily and Africa; 2444: 1303: 1247: 1077: 446:Assassination of Julius Caesar 13: 1: 9432:1st-century BC Roman generals 8435:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 6359:Temple of Hercules Pompeianus 5591:The Making of Theatre History 5467:Pompey: The Republican Prince 4933:, Cambridge University 1998, 4915:A Manual of Old English Plays 2993: 2640:86 BC – Marriage to Antistia; 2502:The Wars of Pompey and Caesar 2250:The Pharsalus campaign, 48 BC 2073: 1275: 700:. Pompey was defeated at the 670:In 60 BC, Pompey joined 91:29 September 106 BC 9427:1st-century BC Roman consuls 9008:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 8258:Pirate battles and incidents 5876:Nicols, Marianne Schoenlin. 5574:(2015 ed.). Routledge. 5488:. University of California. 5426:Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006). 5407:Goldsworthy, Adrian (2004). 5194:Abbott, Frank Frost (1963). 4876:Who's Who in the Roman World 2819: 2715:76–71 BC – Campaign in 2681:79 BC – Pompey marries 2654:, after his return from the 2298:besieging Pompey in his camp 1866:Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia 1567:, renamed Pompeiopolis, and 1500:Campaign against the pirates 1063: 1049: 7: 9497:People of the Sertorian War 9492:People of Sulla's civil war 9482:Roman governors of Hispania 9452:Deaths by stabbing in Egypt 9422:1st-century BC Roman augurs 8407:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 7890:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 5880:, Diss. Berkeley/Cal. 1992. 5373:. Oxford University Press. 5245:A History of Rome to 565 AD 1771:Pompey's eastern settlement 1765:Re-organisation of the East 1187:tribes, he took control of 955:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus 10: 9523: 9502:Ancient Roman triumphators 9284:Pirate films and TV series 8724:African Slave Trade Patrol 8292:Action of 11 November 2008 7081:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 7005: 6663:On the Malice of Herodotus 6124: 6024:M. Valerius Messalla Rufus 5934:P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura 5090:"Interview: Steven Saylor" 2865:1,000, and enlisted men 50 2620:'s trilogy of the life of 2381: 2155: 1775:The final collapse of the 1768: 1761:and made an ally of Rome. 1587: 1503: 1164: 927:Battle of the Colline Gate 826: 193:(52–48 BC, his death) 187:(59–54 BC, her death) 31: 9362: 9312: 9271: 9264: 9212: 9177: 9094: 8992: 8794: 8781: 8773:Trans-Saharan slave trade 8709: 8640: 8372:Battle off Minicoy Island 8347:Battle of Cape Fear River 8317:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 8287:Action of 28 October 2007 8282:Action of 9 November 1822 8257: 8155: 8063: 7427: 7420: 7346: 7310: 7267: 7220: 7213: 7058: 7013: 6956: 6920: 6679: 6633: 6570: 6517: 6484: 6458: 6420: 6413: 6382: 6351: 6342:Lex Pompeia de provinciis 6293: 6261: 6228: 6210: 6172: 6139: 6132: 6079: 6063: 6057: 6045: 6028: 6016: 6002: 5984: 5972: 5958: 5942: 5930: 5925: 5818:10.1017/S0017383508000673 5664:10.1017/S0362152900008953 5631:Matyszak, Philip (2013). 5570:Keppie, Lawrence (1984). 5520:10.1017/S0017383500030138 5369:Drogula, Fred K. (2019). 5348:De Souza, Philip (2002). 5295:10.1017/S0017383500011888 2650:83 BC – Aligns with 2577:. These were followed by 2384:Wives of Pompey the Great 2281:in Macedonia. Meanwhile, 1965:Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus 622:the civil war of 83–81 BC 317: 306: 255: 250: 246: 236: 226: 200: 181:(79–61 BC, divorced) 169:(86–82 BC, divorced) 159: 148: 140: 129: 119: 102: 87: 72: 65: 58: 9472:People murdered in Egypt 9447:Correspondents of Cicero 8768:Indian Ocean slave trade 8657:International piracy law 8594:Pirate attacks in Borneo 8466:Capture of the schooner 8458:Capture of the schooner 8392:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 8118:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 5451:Encyclopaedia Britannica 5430:(2013 ed.). Orion. 5388:Flower, Harriet (2014). 5323:Roman Republican coinage 4373:Epitome of Roman History 2671:82–81 BC – Defeats 2660:Mithridates VI of Pontus 2590:BBC Sunday Night Theatre 2318: 1779:allowed Pompey to annex 1753:by another of his sons, 1604:Lucius Licinius Lucullus 1000:, or "the Great", after 972:Roman Province of Africa 959:Roman province of Africa 885:Gaius Marcius Censorinus 819:within the Roman world. 811:regained control of the 809:Gaius Marius the Younger 740:. Although the dominant 66: 44:Not to be confused with 9227:Captain Charles Johnson 8651:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 8362:Battle of Mandab Strait 8342:Battle of Boca Teacapan 8337:Balanguingui Expedition 8302:Action of 23 March 2010 6921:Translators and editors 6006:L. Domitius Ahenobarbus 5465:Greenhalgh, P. (1981). 2739:Marcus Licinius Crassus 2694:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus 2388:Pompey had five wives: 2036:Catilinarian conspiracy 2032:Publius Clodius Pulcher 2015:. He was also assigned 1872:, with Pompey's client 1679:near the end of 66 BC. 1130:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus 963:adulescentulus carnifex 726:Villa Arconati, Bollate 665:adulescentulus carnifex 175:(82 BC, her death) 35:Pompey (disambiguation) 8584:Operation Ocean Shield 8412:Battle of Tonkin River 8357:Battle of Doro Passage 8312:Action of 5 April 2010 8307:Action of 1 April 2010 8297:Action of 9 April 2009 8277:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 8267: 8103:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 8088:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 7235:British Virgin Islands 6492:Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo 5962:Q. Hortensius Hortalus 5873:, Diss. New York 1989. 2328: 2251: 2177: 2098:Metellus Scipio Nasica 2077: 1997: 1948: 1896: 1818: 1793:Anti-Lebanon Mountains 1791:, before crossing the 1755:Pharnaces II of Pontus 1699: 1639:Manius Acilius Glabrio 1599: 1476: 1018:Gaius Valerius Flaccus 1014:Lucius Licinius Murena 988:and executed its king 973: 933:stepdaughter Aemilia. 801:Lucius Cornelius Cinna 793:Lucius Cornelius Sulla 767: 738:Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo 729: 542:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus 231:Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo 67:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus 9467:People from le Marche 9200:Pirates versus Ninjas 8627:Slave raid of Suðuroy 8589:Persian Gulf Campaign 8474:Capture of the sloop 8402:Battle of the Leotung 8387:Battle of New Orleans 8266: 8128:Richard Avery Hornsby 7880:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 7840:Moses Cohen Henriques 7810:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 7555:Christina Anna Skytte 7093:Brethren of the Coast 7076:Baltic Slavic pirates 7023:Ancient Mediterranean 6335:Lex Pompeia de ambitu 6230:Third Mithridatic War 6087:M. Claudius Marcellus 6020:Cn. Domitius Calvinus 5741:10.1353/apa.2014.0008 5687:Morrill, Kit (2017). 5589:Kuritz, Paul (1987). 5551:Holland, Tom (2004). 5484:Gruen, Erich (1995). 5243:Boak, Edward (1921). 4900:The Classical Journal 2656:First Mithridatic War 2326: 2249: 2169: 2152:The Road to Pharsalus 2071: 1990:Marcus Tullius Cicero 1988: 1934: 1891: 1809: 1769:Further information: 1685: 1597: 1590:Third Mithridatic War 1584:Third Mithridatic War 1518:Principally based in 1459: 1032:, and a younger son, 971: 877:Battle of Sacriportus 805:Gnaeus Papirius Carbo 797:First Mithridatic War 760:Social War (91–87 BC) 723: 716:Early life and career 648:Third Mithridatic War 293:Third Mithridatic War 9122:skull and crossbones 9078:Mistress of the Seas 8760:Capture of the brig 8737:Atlantic slave trade 8498:Falklands Expedition 8352:Battle of Cape Lopez 8272:1582 Cagayan battles 8199:Queen Anne's Revenge 7750:José Joaquim Almeida 7735:John Newland Maffitt 7655:Hayreddin Barbarossa 7495:Bartolomeu Português 7485:Artemisia I of Caria 7480:Alexandre Exquemelin 7318:Baltic Slavic piracy 7071:Anglo-Turkish piracy 6294:Legislative activity 6083:Ser. Sulpicius Rufus 6010:Ap. Claudius Pulcher 5980:L. Marcius Philippus 5938:Cn. Aufidius Orestes 5913:Pompey Megalopsychos 5612:Leach, John (1978). 5445:Gray, Eric William. 5319:Crawford, Michael H. 5224:Beesley, A. (1892). 5205:Beard, Mary (2015). 4874:Hazel, John (2001). 3967:The Mithridatic Wars 2960:Pompey was based at 2702:Marcus Junius Brutus 2345:Marcus Junius Brutus 1851:Romans first stormed 1720:Tigranes the Younger 1558:Battle of Korakesion 1374:class=notpageimage| 1151:Marcus Junius Brutus 1120:class=notpageimage| 33:For other uses, see 9487:Supporters of Sulla 9139:No purchase, no pay 9107:Davy Jones's locker 9050:The Angel's Command 8894:Guybrush Threepwood 8742:Barbary slave trade 8719:African slave trade 8516:Jiajing wokou raids 8417:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 7640:François l'Olonnais 7500:Bartholomew Roberts 7388:Republic of Pirates 6696:Alexander the Great 6547:The Death of Pompey 6302:Lex Gellia Cornelia 5997:M. Licinius Crassus 5954:M. Licinius Crassus 5919:72 (1990), 445–456. 5768:. Wiley-Blackwell. 5411:. London: Phoenix. 5262:Brice, Lee (2014). 5200:. Biblo and Tannen. 5155:, p. 180, 181. 5094:Crime Fiction Lover 5010:Ruins of Many Lands 5008:"Pompey’s Pillar", 4994:Lyrics of the Heart 4650:, pp. 193–198. 4614:, pp. 192–193. 4549:, pp. 173–185. 4525:, pp. 558–559. 4498:, pp. 557–558. 4459:, pp. 241–242. 4387:, pp. 307–308. 4284:, pp. 238–239. 4236:, pp. 120–121. 4047:Dio's Roman History 3650:, pp. 412–413. 3501:, pp. 121–122. 3453:, pp. 117–118. 3367:, pp. 141–142. 3085:, pp. 145–146. 3073:, pp. 241–242. 3044:, pp. 167–170. 2575:Ruins of Many Lands 2543:The Death of Pompey 2483:, now known as the 2378:Marriages and issue 2350:Pompey sailed from 1980:late Republican era 1862:Bithynia and Pontus 1839:Hasmonean Civil War 1635:Quintus Marcius Rex 1002:Alexander the Great 732:Pompey was born in 702:Battle of Pharsalus 661:Alexander the Great 335:Part of a series on 288:Hasmonean civil war 120:Cause of death 9299:Timeline of piracy 9256:Piracy kidnappings 8909:Jacquotte Delahaye 8864:Charlotte de Berry 8854:Captain Sabertooth 8747:Blockade of Africa 8702:Piracy Law of 1820 8632:Turkish Abductions 8569:Operation Atalanta 8503:Great Lakes Patrol 8382:Battle of Nam Quan 8332:Attack on Veracruz 8268: 7850:Nicholas van Hoorn 7835:Michel de Grammont 7700:Jacquotte Delahaye 7685:Hippolyte Bouchard 7605:Elise Eskilsdotter 7545:Charlotte de Berry 7510:Benjamin Hornigold 6933:Arthur Hugh Clough 6322:Eastern settlement 6263:Caesar's civil war 5926:Political offices 5904:Van Ooteghem, J., 5901:22 (1973), 205–18. 5764:Seager, R (2002). 5447:"Pompey the Great" 4949:, (London, 1756), 4929:Andrew Shifflett, 4069:Jewish Antiquities 3776:, pp. 71, 74. 3295:, pp. 415–16. 2598:Colleen McCullough 2555:'heroical epistle' 2430:, the daughter of 2329: 2252: 2223:. After capturing 2178: 2158:Caesar's civil war 2078: 2041:praefectus annonae 2017:Gallia Transalpina 1998: 1949: 1897: 1819: 1817:(red) to the north 1712:Cimmerian Bosporus 1700: 1624:Tigranes the Great 1600: 1477: 1471:seated before and 1205:Gallia Narbonensis 1142:military command. 1026:Pompey the younger 974: 730: 698:Caesar's Civil War 456:Battle of Philippi 451:Second Triumvirate 441:Caesar's Civil War 298:Caesar's civil war 9457:First Triumvirate 9394: 9393: 9375:Piracy portal 9358: 9357: 9335:Fictional pirates 9234:Truce of Ratisbon 9208: 9207: 9169:Walking the plank 9029:On Stranger Tides 8969:Tony Tony Chopper 8859:Captain Stingaree 8796:Fictional pirates 8612:Sack of Baltimore 8607:Raid on Cartagena 8549:Moscow University 8428:Beluga Nomination 8397:Battle of Pianosa 8322:Antelope incident 8213:Marquis of Havana 8151: 8150: 7860:Olivier Levasseur 7800:Louis-Michel Aury 7765:Klaus Störtebeker 7715:Jeanne de Clisson 7635:François Le Clerc 7470:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 7416: 7415: 7333:South China Coast 7297:Strait of Malacca 6973: 6972: 6960:Comparison extant 6890:Tiberius Gracchus 6656:De genio Socratis 6592: 6591: 6540:Caesar and Pompey 6513: 6512: 6369:Portico of Pompey 6364:Theatre of Pompey 6289: 6288: 6141:Sulla's civil war 6093: 6092: 6080:Succeeded by 6046:Succeeded by 6042:without colleague 6037:Intercalary Month 6003:Succeeded by 5959:Succeeded by 5869:Hillman, T., P., 5635:. Pen and Sword. 5604:978-0-13-547861-5 5361:978-0-521-01240-9 4992:Alaric A. Watts, 4967:vol. 4, pp. 90–94 4965:, (London 1755), 4789:Life of Sertorius 4083:, pp. 57–97. 3982:, 36.54, 37.2–5.1 3824:, pp. 47–48. 3752:, pp. 89–90. 3740:, pp. 43–44. 3704:, pp. 20–21. 3566:Life of Sertorius 3513:, pp. 49–50. 3427:Life of Sertorius 3355:, pp. 41–43. 3283:, pp. 31–32. 3145:, pp. 26–27. 3121:, pp. 25–26. 3109:, pp. 24–25. 2966:Shkëmbi i Kavajës 2789:intercalary month 2563:John Edmund Reade 2530:Catherine Philips 2522:La Mort de Pompée 2470:Literary heritage 2275:Domitius Calvinus 1972:First Triumvirate 1939:; left to right, 1937:First Triumvirate 1912:Theatre of Pompey 1833:, having ravaged 1735:Caucasian Albania 1451:Third Servile War 1392:Battle of Italica 1388:Lucius Hirtuleius 1197:Hispania Citerior 1193:guerrilla warfare 1189:Hispania Ulterior 1173:Quintus Sertorius 1157:, where he died. 1137:of Cisalpine and 1128:Pompey supported 984:, Pompey subdued 829:Sulla's civil war 769:Bellum Octavianum 680:First Triumvirate 644:Third Servile War 539: 538: 503:Theatre of Pompey 436:First Triumvirate 321: 320: 278:Third Servile War 268:Sulla's civil war 16:(Redirected from 9514: 9477:Pompeii (Romans) 9384: 9383: 9373: 9372: 9371: 9269: 9268: 9071:Pirate Latitudes 9064:Long John Silver 9057:Voyage of Slaves 8924:Long John Silver 8819:Captain Birdseye 8792: 8791: 8662:Letter of marque 8622:Salvador Pirates 8617:Sack of Campeche 8440:Chepo Expedition 8422:Battle of Tysami 8377:Battle off Mukah 8367:Battle of Manila 8206:Quedagh Merchant 8164:Adventure Galley 8010:Victual Brothers 7995:Thomas Cavendish 7960:Sayyida al Hurra 7945:Samuel Hall Lord 7925:Roche Braziliano 7910:Robert Culliford 7845:Nathaniel Gordon 7815:Martin Frobisher 7775:Laurens de Graaf 7745:Jørgen Jørgensen 7680:Henry Strangways 7660:Hendrick Lucifer 7610:Eustace the Monk 7475:António de Faria 7425: 7424: 7393:Republic of Salé 7363:Île Sainte-Marie 7218: 7217: 7195:Victual Brothers 7103:Cilician pirates 7000: 6993: 6986: 6977: 6976: 6943:Philemon Holland 6832:Cato the Younger 6712:Aratus of Sicyon 6619: 6612: 6605: 6596: 6595: 6579: 6578: 6450:Cornelia Metella 6418: 6417: 6137: 6136: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6096: 6095: 6058:Preceded by 6017:Preceded by 5973:Preceded by 5931:Preceded by 5923: 5922: 5908:. Brussels 1954. 5858: 5837: 5800: 5779: 5760: 5723: 5702: 5683: 5646: 5627: 5614:Pompey the Great 5608: 5585: 5566: 5547: 5499: 5480: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5441: 5422: 5403: 5384: 5365: 5344: 5314: 5277: 5258: 5239: 5220: 5201: 5181: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5153:Goldsworthy 2004 5150: 5144: 5141:Goldsworthy 2004 5138: 5129: 5126:Goldsworthy 2004 5123: 5117: 5116: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5050:on 20 July 2012. 5044:BFI Film Forever 5036: 5030: 5022: 5016: 5006: 5000: 4990: 4984: 4975: 4969: 4961:Robert Dodsley, 4959: 4953: 4945:Joseph Wharton, 4943: 4937: 4927: 4921: 4912: 4906: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4795: 4793:Life of Lucullus 4785: 4779: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4369: 4363: 4352: 4346: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4312: 4309:Goldsworthy 2006 4306: 4300: 4294: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3976: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3946: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3916: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3861: 3855: 3854:, 36.14.4, 17.1. 3848: 3842: 3839:Life of Lucullus 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3667: 3660: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3582: 3575: 3569: 3562: 3556: 3545: 3539: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3423: 3417: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3247:, p. 30–31. 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2927: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2896: 2890: 2872: 2866: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2830: 2793:Cornelia Metella 2571:Nicholas Michell 2534:Pompey the Great 2518:Pierre Corneille 2460:war of attrition 2438:Cornelia Metella 2364:Lucius Septimius 2075: 1922:Cato the Younger 1759:Bosporan Kingdom 1546:Quintus Metellus 1489:plebeian tribune 1441:First Consulship 1435:Battle near Osca 1427:war of attrition 1362: 1361: 1348: 1347: 1334: 1333: 1320: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1292: 1291: 1278: 1277: 1264: 1263: 1250: 1249: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1218:Battle of Lauron 1139:Transalpine Gaul 1108: 1107: 1094: 1093: 1080: 1079: 1066: 1065: 1052: 1051: 1045: 772: 596:Pompey the Great 590: 585: 584: 581: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 552: 547: 531: 524: 517: 330: 329: 323: 322: 191:Cornelia Metella 108: 77: 56: 55: 53: 42: 21: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9397: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9369: 9367: 9354: 9320:Barbary pirates 9308: 9304:Women in piracy 9260: 9204: 9173: 9102:Buried treasure 9090: 9022:Facing the Flag 9015:Treasure Island 8988: 8934:Vaas Montenegro 8929:Monkey D. Luffy 8899:Hector Barbossa 8884:Elizabeth Swann 8849:Captain Pugwash 8786: 8784: 8777: 8754:Veloz Passagera 8752:Capture of the 8705: 8636: 8445:Capture of the 8253: 8185:Flying Dutchman 8147: 8113:Miguel Enríquez 8065: 8059: 8025:William Dampier 7980:Simon Mascarino 7975:Shirahama Kenki 7955:Samuel Pallache 7920:Roberto Cofresí 7830:Mary Wolverston 7805:Mansel Alcantra 7780:Lawrence Prince 7460:Albert W. Hicks 7412: 7350: 7342: 7306: 7263: 7209: 7205:Women in piracy 7170:Sindhi corsairs 7123:French corsairs 7113:Cossack pirates 7066:Albanian piracy 7059:Types of pirate 7054: 7009: 7004: 6974: 6969: 6952: 6916: 6903:Aemilius Paulus 6675: 6671:Pseudo-Plutarch 6629: 6623: 6593: 6588: 6566: 6509: 6480: 6454: 6409: 6378: 6374:Curia of Pompey 6347: 6285: 6257: 6224: 6206: 6168: 6133:Military career 6128: 6123: 6089: 6085: 6075:Metellus Scipio 6071: 6069: 6061: 6053: 6051:Metellus Scipio 6049: 6040: 6035: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6008: 5993: 5991: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5964: 5950: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5911:Wylie, G., J., 5866: 5864:Further reading 5861: 5806:Greece and Rome 5776: 5699: 5643: 5624: 5616:. Biddles Ltd. 5605: 5582: 5563: 5508:Greece and Rome 5496: 5477: 5455: 5453: 5438: 5419: 5400: 5381: 5362: 5333: 5283:Greece and Rome 5274: 5255: 5236: 5217: 5189: 5184: 5175: 5171: 5163: 5159: 5151: 5147: 5139: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5105: 5101: 5086: 5082: 5065:Masters Of Rome 5059: 5055: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5019: 5012:, London 1849, 5007: 5003: 4996:, London 1851, 4991: 4987: 4980:, London 1825, 4976: 4972: 4960: 4956: 4951:vol. 1, p. 296 4944: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4913: 4909: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4872: 4868: 4861: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4798: 4786: 4782: 4778:, 5, 9, 15, 48. 4769: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4745: 4741: 4733: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4694: 4690: 4682: 4678: 4670: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4634: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4598: 4589: 4581: 4577: 4569: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4514: 4506: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4475: 4467: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4443: 4439: 4431: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4395: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4366: 4353: 4349: 4336: 4332: 4324: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4295: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4244: 4240: 4232: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4208: 4204: 4196: 4192: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4091: 4087: 4079: 4075: 4066: 4062: 4040: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4003: 3999: 3990: 3986: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3947: 3943: 3934: 3930: 3917: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3891: 3887: 3881:Greenhalgh 1981 3879: 3875: 3862: 3858: 3849: 3845: 3832: 3828: 3820: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3796: 3792: 3784: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3760: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3736: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3700: 3696: 3690:Life of Crassus 3687: 3683: 3677:Life of Crassus 3674: 3670: 3661: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3629: 3625: 3619:Life of Crassus 3616: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3585: 3576: 3572: 3563: 3559: 3546: 3542: 3533: 3529: 3521: 3517: 3509: 3505: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3424: 3420: 3411: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3293:Rosenblitt 2014 3291: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3255: 3251: 3243: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3057: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2930: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2897: 2893: 2873: 2869: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2728:slave rebellion 2687:Mucii Scaevolae 2630: 2603:Masters of Rome 2581:'s prose drama 2481:De Bello Civili 2472: 2447: 2386: 2380: 2321: 2279:Metellus Scipio 2187:Lucius Domitius 2160: 2154: 2066: 1886: 1777:Seleucid Empire 1773: 1767: 1633:In 68 BC, 1592: 1586: 1581: 1508: 1502: 1443: 1400:Lucius Afranius 1396:Battle of Sucro 1380: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1169: 1163: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1053: 982:Battle of Utica 947:Marcus Perperna 943: 831: 825: 718: 706:Ptolemaic Egypt 588: 562: 558: 545: 535: 401:Clodius Pulcher 327: 302: 251:Military career 222: 196: 155:(70, 55, 52 BC) 115: 109: 106: 98: 92: 83: 68: 61: 54: 43: 32: 28: 23: 22: 18:Pompeius Magnus 15: 12: 11: 5: 9520: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9388: 9378: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9345:Piracy by year 9342: 9337: 9332: 9330:Female pirates 9327: 9325:By nationality 9322: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9275: 9273: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9230: 9229: 9216: 9214: 9210: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9181: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9088: 9081: 9074: 9067: 9060: 9053: 9046: 9039: 9032: 9025: 9018: 9011: 9004: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8919:Joshamee Gibbs 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8800: 8798: 8789: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8757: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8699: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8553: 8544: 8535: 8526: 8522:Maersk Alabama 8518: 8513: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8487: 8479: 8471: 8463: 8455: 8450: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8244: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8133:Robert Maynard 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8015:Vincenzo Gambi 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7940:Samuel Bellamy 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7915:Robert Surcouf 7912: 7907: 7905:Richard Glover 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7875:Pierre Lafitte 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7650:Grace O'Malley 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7590:Edward England 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7550:Cheung Po Tsai 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7505:Benito de Soto 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7450:Abraham Samuel 7447: 7445:Adam Baldridge 7442: 7437: 7431: 7429: 7422: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7398:Saint Augustin 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7275:Horn of Africa 7271: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7259:Gulf of Guinea 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7245:Lake Nicaragua 7237: 7226: 7224: 7222:Atlantic World 7215: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7128:Jewish pirates 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7030: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7003: 7002: 6995: 6988: 6980: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6963:Four unpaired 6961: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6905: 6896: 6894:Gaius Gracchus 6879: 6870: 6861: 6852: 6843: 6834: 6825: 6816: 6807: 6798: 6789: 6780: 6771: 6762: 6753: 6744: 6735: 6733:Cato the Elder 6726: 6709: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6659: 6645: 6642:Parallel Lives 6637: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6622: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6533:Parallel Lives 6529: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6267: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6216: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6099: 6091: 6090: 6081: 6078: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6047: 6044: 6027: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6004: 6001: 5983: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5960: 5957: 5941: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5909: 5902: 5893:Stockton, D., 5891: 5889:978-0752425214 5881: 5874: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5849:(3): 557–565. 5838: 5801: 5780: 5775:978-0826203564 5774: 5761: 5735:(2): 415–431. 5724: 5714:(3): 298–324. 5703: 5698:978-0198755142 5697: 5684: 5647: 5642:978-1848847873 5641: 5628: 5622: 5609: 5603: 5586: 5581:978-1138129139 5580: 5567: 5562:978-0349115634 5561: 5548: 5504:Haley, Shelley 5500: 5495:978-0520022386 5494: 5481: 5476:978-0297778813 5475: 5462: 5442: 5437:978-0297864004 5436: 5423: 5418:978-0753817896 5417: 5404: 5399:978-1107032248 5398: 5385: 5380:978-0190869021 5379: 5366: 5360: 5345: 5331: 5315: 5289:(66): 98–106. 5278: 5273:978-1610692991 5272: 5259: 5254:978-1363094448 5253: 5240: 5235:978-1374894761 5234: 5221: 5216:978-1846683817 5215: 5202: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5169: 5167:, p. 114. 5157: 5145: 5143:, p. 179. 5130: 5128:, p. 174. 5118: 5113:The Bookseller 5099: 5080: 5053: 5031: 5029:, London, 1910 5017: 5001: 4985: 4970: 4954: 4938: 4922: 4907: 4902:107.2 (2011), 4891: 4884: 4866: 4859: 4842: 4827: 4825:, p. 145. 4815: 4796: 4780: 4776:Life of Pompey 4772:Parallel Lives 4763: 4751: 4749:, p. 327. 4739: 4737:, p. 290. 4724: 4722:, p. 323. 4712: 4710:, p. 563. 4700: 4698:, p. 109. 4688: 4686:, p. 204. 4676: 4674:, p. 562. 4664: 4662:, p. 561. 4652: 4640: 4638:, p. 194. 4628: 4626:, p. 193. 4616: 4604: 4602:, p. 560. 4587: 4585:, p. 192. 4575: 4573:, p. 176. 4563: 4561:, p. 559. 4551: 4539: 4537:, p. 183. 4527: 4512: 4510:, p. 557. 4500: 4488: 4486:, p. 558. 4473: 4471:, p. 243. 4461: 4449: 4447:, p. 240. 4437: 4425: 4413: 4401: 4399:, p. 299. 4389: 4377: 4364: 4360:Life of Pompey 4356:Parallel Lives 4347: 4343:Life of Caesar 4339:Parallel Lives 4330: 4328:, p. 104. 4313: 4311:, p. 253. 4301: 4299:, p. 254. 4286: 4274: 4272:, p. 282. 4262: 4260:, p. 275. 4250: 4238: 4226: 4214: 4202: 4190: 4175: 4163: 4161:, p. 118. 4151: 4149:, p. 273. 4139: 4127: 4125:, p. 101. 4115: 4113:, p. 174. 4103: 4085: 4073: 4060: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3997: 3995:, 37.5.2–5, 6. 3984: 3971: 3969:, pp. 101–102. 3958: 3954:Life of Pompey 3950:Parallel Lives 3941: 3928: 3924:Life of Pompey 3920:Parallel Lives 3911: 3898: 3885: 3883:, p. 107. 3873: 3869:Life of Pompey 3865:Parallel Lives 3856: 3843: 3835:Parallel Lives 3826: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3681: 3668: 3652: 3640: 3636:Life of Pompey 3632:Parallel Lives 3623: 3610: 3608:, p. 142. 3598: 3596:, p. 102. 3583: 3570: 3557: 3553:Life of Pompey 3549:Parallel Lives 3540: 3527: 3525:, p. 126. 3515: 3503: 3491: 3479: 3477:, p. 118. 3467: 3455: 3443: 3431: 3418: 3405: 3393: 3381: 3369: 3357: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3307:, p. 101. 3297: 3285: 3273: 3261: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3213: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3172:, p. 245. 3162: 3147: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3097:, p. 272. 3087: 3075: 3063: 3061:, p. 100. 3046: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2953: 2950:Roman Republic 2941: 2928: 2924:Metellus Nepos 2915: 2906: 2891: 2867: 2850: 2841: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2796: 2785: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2735: 2724: 2713: 2690: 2679: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2629: 2626: 2579:John Masefield 2514:Robert Garnier 2498:George Chapman 2471: 2468: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2421:Sextus Pompeus 2418: 2413: 2411:Gnaeus Pompeus 2402: 2399:Aemilia Scaura 2396: 2382:Main article: 2379: 2376: 2320: 2317: 2291:pitched battle 2195:Asinius Pollio 2156:Main article: 2153: 2150: 2119:Gaius Claudius 2065: 2062: 1926:Metellus Celer 1885: 1882: 1831:Aristobulus II 1795:and capturing 1766: 1763: 1616:Mithridates VI 1588:Main article: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1556:, winning the 1528:Aulus Gabinius 1504:Main article: 1501: 1498: 1442: 1439: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1175:, a prominent 1165:Main article: 1162: 1159: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1038: 942: 939: 873:Gaius Carrinas 863:Cisalpine Gaul 827:Main article: 824: 821: 751:cursus honorum 717: 714: 631:cursus honorum 600:Roman Republic 537: 536: 534: 533: 526: 519: 511: 508: 507: 506: 505: 500: 495: 493:Curia Hostilia 490: 485: 480: 471: 470: 465: 462:Bellum Siculum 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 429: 428: 426:Marcus Agrippa 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 352: 351: 337: 336: 332: 331: 319: 318: 315: 314: 308: 304: 303: 301: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 259: 257: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 221: 220: 215: 210: 204: 202: 198: 197: 195: 194: 188: 182: 176: 170: 163: 161: 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 110: 104: 100: 99: 93: 89: 85: 84: 78: 70: 69: 63: 62: 59: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9519: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9462:Julius Caesar 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9412:106 BC births 9410: 9408: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9387: 9379: 9377: 9376: 9365: 9364: 9361: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9263: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213:Miscellaneous 9211: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9178:Miscellaneous 9176: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9159:Pirate utopia 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9045: 9044: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9019: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8879:Elaine Marley 8877: 8875: 8874:Edward Kenway 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8834:Captain Flint 8832: 8830: 8829:Captain Crook 8827: 8825: 8824:Captain Blood 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8780: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8648: 8647:Acts of grace 8645: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8540:Orkim Harmony 8536: 8534: 8532: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8492: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8483:Carré d'As IV 8480: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8447:Ambrose Light 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8227:Royal Fortune 8224: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8171:Ambrose Light 8168: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8144: 8143:Woodes Rogers 8141: 8139: 8138:Thomas Warren 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8098:Julius Caesar 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8078:Chaloner Ogle 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8050:Zheng Zhilong 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7935:Sadie Farrell 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7885:Princess Sela 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7865:Pedro Gilbert 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7785:Liang Daoming 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7630:Francis Drake 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7585:Dominique You 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7540:Charles Gibbs 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7435:Abduwali Muse 7433: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7421:Major figures 7419: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7358:Barataria Bay 7356: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7348:Pirate havens 7345: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7323:Barbary Coast 7321: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7175:Timber pirate 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7001: 6996: 6994: 6989: 6987: 6982: 6981: 6978: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6928:Jacques Amyot 6926: 6925: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6700:Julius Caesar 6697: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6669: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6620: 6615: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6471:Pompeia Magna 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6174:Sertorian War 6171: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6115: 6113: 6108: 6106: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6076: 6070:52 BC 6068: 6067: 6056: 6052: 6043: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6025: 6021: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5998: 5992:55 BC 5990: 5988: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5956: 5955: 5949:70 BC 5947: 5946: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5623:0-8476-6035-4 5619: 5615: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5595:Prentice Hall 5592: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5452: 5448: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5332:0-521-07492-4 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5179: 5173: 5166: 5161: 5154: 5149: 5142: 5137: 5135: 5127: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5028: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4887: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4862: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4837:Si Sheppard, 4834: 4832: 4824: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4760: 4755: 4748: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4692: 4685: 4680: 4673: 4668: 4661: 4656: 4649: 4644: 4637: 4632: 4625: 4620: 4613: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4567: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4519: 4517: 4509: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4485: 4480: 4478: 4470: 4465: 4458: 4453: 4446: 4441: 4435:, p. 67. 4434: 4429: 4423:, p. 75. 4422: 4417: 4411:, p. 73. 4410: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4386: 4381: 4374: 4368: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4248:, p. 17. 4247: 4246:Mitchell 1973 4242: 4235: 4230: 4223: 4222:Mitchell 1973 4218: 4211: 4210:Mitchell 1973 4206: 4199: 4198:Mitchell 1973 4194: 4188:, p. 53. 4187: 4182: 4180: 4173:, p. 48. 4172: 4167: 4160: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4135:Mitchell 1973 4131: 4124: 4119: 4112: 4111:De Souza 2002 4107: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4093:Crawford 1974 4089: 4082: 4077: 4070: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4032:, p. 96. 4031: 4026: 4020:, p. 93. 4019: 4014: 4008:, 37.11–14.2. 4007: 4006:Roman History 4004:Cassius Dio, 4001: 3994: 3993:Roman History 3991:Cassius Dio, 3988: 3981: 3980:Roman History 3978:Cassius Dio, 3975: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3938: 3937:Roman History 3935:Cassius Dio, 3932: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3908: 3907:Roman History 3905:Cassius Dio, 3902: 3895: 3894:Roman History 3892:Cassius Dio, 3889: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3853: 3852:Roman History 3850:Cassius Dio, 3847: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3823: 3818: 3812:, p. 73. 3811: 3806: 3800:, p. 72. 3799: 3794: 3788:, p. 47. 3787: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3764:, p. 68. 3763: 3758: 3751: 3746: 3739: 3734: 3728:, p. 66. 3727: 3722: 3716:, p. 17. 3715: 3710: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3685: 3678: 3672: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3649: 3648:Crawford 1974 3644: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3620: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3580: 3574: 3567: 3561: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3537: 3536:Bellum Civile 3531: 3524: 3523:Matyszak 2013 3519: 3512: 3507: 3500: 3499:Matyszak 2013 3495: 3489:, p. 49. 3488: 3483: 3476: 3475:Matyszak 2013 3471: 3465:, p. 47. 3464: 3459: 3452: 3451:Matyszak 2013 3447: 3441:, p. 48. 3440: 3435: 3428: 3422: 3415: 3414:Bellum Civile 3409: 3403:, p. 46. 3402: 3397: 3391:, p. 45. 3390: 3385: 3379:, p. 44. 3378: 3373: 3366: 3361: 3354: 3349: 3343:, p. 42. 3342: 3337: 3331:, p. 16. 3330: 3325: 3319:, p. 15. 3318: 3313: 3306: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3271:, p. 28. 3270: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3235:, p. 30. 3234: 3229: 3223:, p. 28. 3222: 3217: 3211:, p. 50. 3210: 3205: 3203: 3196:, p. 99. 3195: 3190: 3184:, p. 49. 3183: 3178: 3171: 3166: 3160:, p. 27. 3159: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3133:, p. 26. 3132: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3084: 3079: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3038: 3032:, p. 98. 3031: 3026: 3020:, p. 13. 3019: 3014: 3008:, p. 29. 3007: 3002: 2998: 2983: 2974: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2938: 2932: 2925: 2919: 2910: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2845: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2780:54 BC – 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2765:Julius Caesar 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2710:Julius Caesar 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658:against King 2657: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2618:Robert Harris 2615: 2614: 2613:Roma Sub Rosa 2609: 2608:Steven Saylor 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2548:Colley Cibber 2545: 2544: 2539: 2538:Edmund Waller 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432:Julius Caesar 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2360:Cleopatra VII 2357: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2325: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2277:to intercept 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2070: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1957:Julius Caesar 1954: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1895: 1894:Faustus Sulla 1890: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1797:Pella, Jordan 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1596: 1591: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1475:flying above. 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1449:known as the 1448: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1352:Narbo Martius 1240:Col de Portet 1228: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1213:Col de Portet 1210: 1209:Narbo Martius 1206: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1167:Sertorian War 1161:Sertorian War 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1121: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030:Pompeia Magna 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:Gaius Memmius 970: 966: 964: 960: 957:occupied the 956: 952: 948: 938: 936: 930: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 871: 866: 864: 860: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 830: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 771: 770: 763: 761: 757: 753: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 727: 722: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640:Sertorian War 637: 633: 632: 627: 623: 618: 616: 615:Julius Caesar 612: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592: 583: 556: 551: 543: 532: 527: 525: 520: 518: 513: 512: 510: 509: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 469: 468:War of Actium 466: 464: 463: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 427: 424: 422: 421:Sextus Pompey 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 354: 353: 350: 346: 342: 339: 338: 334: 333: 325: 324: 316: 313: 309: 305: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 273:Sertorian War 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 258: 254: 249: 245: 242: 239: 235: 232: 229: 225: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 205: 203: 199: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 141:Occupation(s) 139: 135: 132: 130:Resting place 128: 125: 124:Assassination 122: 118: 113: 105: 101: 96: 90: 86: 82: 76: 71: 64: 57: 51: 47: 40: 36: 30: 19: 9417:48 BC deaths 9366: 9239:Pirate Round 9219: 9190:Space pirate 9164:Treasure map 9083: 9076: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9027: 9020: 9013: 9006: 8999: 8954:Roronoa Zoro 8904:Jack Sparrow 8844:Captain Nemo 8839:Captain Hook 8761: 8753: 8729: 8599: 8556: 8548: 8539: 8530: 8521: 8508: 8491:Dai Hong Dan 8490: 8482: 8475: 8467: 8459: 8446: 8427: 8246: 8241:Whydah Gally 8239: 8232: 8225: 8218: 8211: 8204: 8197: 8192:Ganj-i-Sawai 8190: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8156:Pirate ships 8122: 8108:Luis Fajardo 8093:James Brooke 8083:David Porter 8055:Zheng Yi Sao 8030:William Kidd 7985:Stede Bonnet 7970:Shap-ng-tsai 7950:Samuel Mason 7870:Peter Easton 7820:Mary Lindsey 7770:Lai Choi San 7760:Joseph Barss 7755:Joseph Baker 7725:John Hawkins 7720:Johanna Hård 7710:Jean Lafitte 7705:Jan Janszoon 7695:Israel Hands 7675:Henry Morgan 7665:Henri Caesar 7580:Dirk Chivers 7515:Black Caesar 7440:Abshir Boyah 7311:Other waters 7292:Persian Gulf 7280:Somali Coast 7268:Indian Ocean 7240:Spanish Main 7155:River pirate 7133:Moro pirates 7108:Child pirate 7033:21st century 6964: 6948:Thomas North 6908:Themistocles 6859:Gaius Marius 6836: 6703: 6647: 6640: 6581: 6574: 6559: 6554:Pompeo Magno 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6440:Mucia Tertia 6400:Pompeiopolis 6340: 6333: 6328:Lex Trebonia 6326: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6154:Sena Gallica 6125: 6073: 6066:Roman consul 6064: 6041: 6031:Roman consul 6029: 5995: 5987:Roman consul 5985: 5952: 5945:Roman consul 5943: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5898: 5894: 5877: 5870: 5846: 5842: 5812:(1): 14–33. 5809: 5805: 5791:(1): 67–94. 5788: 5784: 5765: 5732: 5728: 5711: 5707: 5688: 5655: 5651: 5632: 5613: 5590: 5571: 5552: 5514:(1): 49–59. 5511: 5507: 5485: 5466: 5454:. Retrieved 5450: 5427: 5408: 5389: 5370: 5350: 5322: 5286: 5282: 5263: 5244: 5225: 5206: 5196: 5187:Bibliography 5177: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5121: 5112: 5102: 5093: 5083: 5077:(1): 206 ff. 5074: 5070: 5064: 5056: 5048:the original 5043: 5034: 5025: 5020: 5009: 5004: 4993: 4988: 4977: 4973: 4962: 4957: 4946: 4941: 4930: 4925: 4914: 4910: 4899: 4894: 4875: 4869: 4850: 4845: 4838: 4818: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4754: 4747:Holland 2004 4742: 4720:Holland 2004 4715: 4703: 4691: 4679: 4667: 4655: 4643: 4631: 4619: 4607: 4578: 4566: 4554: 4542: 4530: 4503: 4491: 4469:Drogula 2019 4464: 4457:Drogula 2019 4452: 4445:Drogula 2019 4440: 4433:Stanton 2003 4428: 4421:Stanton 2003 4416: 4409:Stanton 2003 4404: 4392: 4380: 4372: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4326:Collins 1953 4304: 4297:Holland 2004 4282:Holland 2004 4277: 4265: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4224:, p. 3. 4217: 4212:, p. 2. 4205: 4200:, p. 6. 4193: 4166: 4154: 4142: 4137:, p. 1. 4130: 4118: 4106: 4098:cura annonae 4096: 4088: 4081:Morrill 2017 4076: 4068: 4063: 4046: 4037: 4025: 4013: 4005: 4000: 3992: 3987: 3979: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3936: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3906: 3901: 3893: 3888: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3851: 3846: 3841:, pp. 33–35. 3838: 3834: 3829: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3781: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3714:Tröster 2009 3709: 3702:Tröster 2009 3697: 3689: 3684: 3676: 3671: 3663: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3618: 3613: 3606:Holland 2004 3601: 3594:Collins 1953 3578: 3573: 3565: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3535: 3530: 3518: 3506: 3494: 3482: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3426: 3421: 3413: 3408: 3396: 3384: 3372: 3365:Holland 2004 3360: 3348: 3336: 3324: 3312: 3305:Collins 1953 3300: 3288: 3276: 3264: 3252: 3240: 3228: 3216: 3194:Collins 1953 3189: 3177: 3165: 3138: 3126: 3114: 3102: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3059:Collins 1953 3042:Beesley 1892 3037: 3030:Collins 1953 3025: 3013: 3001: 2982: 2973: 2956: 2944: 2931: 2918: 2909: 2901:corona aurea 2900: 2894: 2870: 2853: 2844: 2828: 2799: 2704:, father of 2683:Mucia Tertia 2673:Gaius Marius 2611: 2601: 2595: 2588: 2582: 2574: 2567:Alaric Watts 2552: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2509: 2501: 2491: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2405:Mucia Tertia 2387: 2368: 2349: 2337:Ptolemy XIII 2330: 2313: 2302: 2295: 2264: 2253: 2218: 2199: 2182: 2179: 2175:Jean Fouquet 2170: 2161: 2148:into Italy. 2142: 2129: 2127: 2112: 2105: 2102: 2093: 2091: 2079: 2058: 2046: 2039: 2025: 2006: 1999: 1993: 1992:, leader of 1975: 1969: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1947:, and Pompey 1918: 1916: 1905: 1898: 1859: 1849:, which the 1820: 1774: 1751:Panticapaeum 1744: 1724: 1701: 1669:Phraates III 1665: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1649:to pass the 1632: 1601: 1562: 1550: 1531: 1517: 1509: 1493: 1486: 1478: 1444: 1432: 1424: 1408: 1381: 1202: 1170: 1144: 1127: 1010: 997: 975: 962: 944: 931: 916: 896:Via Flaminia 893: 889:Sena Gallica 867: 855: 832: 813:Roman Senate 787: 775:embezzlement 764: 749: 731: 710:Ptolemy XIII 694:Roman Senate 687: 669: 664: 654: 629: 619: 595: 554: 541: 540: 472: 460: 430: 415: 355: 341:Ancient Rome 256:Battles/wars 241:Pompeia gens 179:Mucia Tertia 29: 9154:Pirate code 9129:Keelhauling 9117:Jolly Roger 8979:Will Turner 8914:José Gaspar 8814:Barbe Rouge 8711:Slave trade 7965:Sister Ping 7895:Rachel Wall 7690:Huang Bamei 7670:Henry Every 7625:Fūma Kotarō 7620:Flying Gang 7535:Calico Jack 7525:Bully Hayes 7328:Falcon Lake 7302:Nosy Boraha 7160:Sea Beggars 7148:Confederate 7118:Filibusters 6938:John Dryden 6819:Philopoemen 6756:Demosthenes 6316:Lex Manilia 6276:Dyrrhachium 6220:Coracaesium 6159:2nd Clusium 5165:Abbott 1963 4998:pp. 209–213 4813:, p. . 4696:Keppie 1984 4397:Ramsey 2016 4385:Ramsey 2016 4171:Kuritz 1987 4043:Cassius Dio 3939:, 36.48–50. 3896:, 36.45–46. 3822:Seager 2002 3786:Seager 2002 3750:Flower 2014 3738:Seager 2002 3568:, pp. 19–21 3269:Seager 2002 2800:in absentia 2761:triumvirate 2559:John Hervey 2528:(1663) by 2494:Renaissance 2445:Generalship 2372:Alban Hills 2256:Mark Antony 2233:Dyrrhachium 2210:Dyrrhachium 2021:Gallic Wars 2008:Lex Vatinia 1827:Hyrcanus II 1688:Mithridates 1657:lex Gabinia 1652:lex Manilia 1554:Coracaesium 1533:Lex Gabinia 853:(General). 817:a civil war 754:, becoming 488:Curia Julia 9401:Categories 9313:Categories 9289:Privateers 9251:Matelotage 9185:Air pirate 9149:Pet parrot 9001:The Pirate 8949:Nico Robin 8869:Davy Jones 8809:Tom Ayrton 8783:Pirates in 8672:Piracy Act 8641:Piracy law 8557:North Star 8220:My Revenge 8073:Angelo Emo 8035:Zheng Jing 8000:Thomas Tew 7795:Lo Hon-cho 7615:Flora Burn 7595:Edward Low 7565:Dan Seavey 7560:Chui A-poo 7520:Blackbeard 7465:Anne Bonny 7403:Saint-Malo 7383:Port Royal 7368:Libertatia 7180:Ushkuyniks 7143:Privateers 7138:Narentines 7098:Buccaneers 7028:Golden Age 6823:Flamininus 6716:Artaxerxes 6691:Coriolanus 6687:Alcibiades 6271:Brundisium 6212:Pirate War 6149:Asio River 5555:. Abacus. 4919:pp. 33, 50 4904:pp. 212–23 4885:0415224101 4860:0761403574 4823:Brice 2014 4811:Leach 1978 4787:Plutarch, 4770:Plutarch, 4759:Haley 1985 4735:Beard 2015 4708:Wylle 1992 4684:Leach 1978 4672:Wylle 1992 4660:Wylle 1992 4648:Leach 1978 4636:Leach 1978 4624:Leach 1978 4612:Leach 1978 4600:Wylle 1992 4583:Leach 1978 4559:Wylle 1992 4547:Leach 1978 4535:Leach 1978 4523:Wylle 1992 4508:Wylle 1992 4496:Wylle 1992 4484:Wylle 1992 4354:Plutarch, 4337:Plutarch, 4270:Beard 2015 4258:Beard 2015 4234:Leach 1978 4186:Haley 1985 4159:Leach 1978 4147:Beard 2015 4123:Leach 1978 4071:, 14.54.79 4067:Josephus, 4030:Leach 1978 4018:Leach 1978 3948:Plutarch, 3918:Plutarch, 3863:Plutarch, 3833:Plutarch, 3810:Leach 1978 3798:Leach 1978 3774:Leach 1978 3762:Leach 1978 3726:Leach 1978 3688:Plutarch, 3675:Plutarch, 3630:Plutarch, 3617:Plutarch, 3579:Histories, 3564:Plutarch, 3555:, 18–20.1. 3547:Plutarch, 3511:Leach 1978 3487:Leach 1978 3463:Leach 1978 3439:Leach 1978 3425:Plutarch, 3401:Leach 1978 3389:Leach 1978 3377:Leach 1978 3353:Leach 1978 3341:Leach 1978 3329:Gruen 1995 3317:Gruen 1995 3281:Leach 1978 3245:Leach 1978 3233:Leach 1978 3221:Leach 1978 3209:Haley 1985 3182:Haley 1985 3170:Beard 2015 3158:Leach 1978 3143:Leach 1978 3131:Leach 1978 3119:Leach 1978 3107:Leach 1978 3095:Beard 2015 3071:Beard 2015 3018:Leach 1978 3006:Leach 1978 2994:References 2968:in Albania 2935:Historian 2863:centurions 2645:Social War 2546:(1724) by 2506:Thomas Kyd 2202:Brundisium 1671:, king of 1643:Cappadocia 1602:In 73 BC, 1414:troops in 1177:proscribed 951:propraetor 843:Brundusium 781:daughter, 626:consulship 263:Social War 9134:Marooning 8762:Brillante 8551:hijacking 8542:hijacking 8533:hijacking 8524:hijacking 7825:Mary Read 7730:John Hoar 7600:Eli Boggs 7570:Diabolito 7351:and bases 7287:Indonesia 7252:Venezuela 7230:Caribbean 6886:Cleomenes 6873:Sertorius 6846:Poplicola 6841:Agesilaus 6814:Marcellus 6810:Pelopidas 6747:Demetrius 6729:Aristides 6625:Works of 6526:Pharsalia 6352:Buildings 6281:Pharsalus 6253:Jerusalem 5834:154000527 5757:144556938 5680:152020610 5544:154822339 5528:1477-4550 5311:161450990 5176:Juvenal, 4982:pp. 56–60 4935:pp. 76 ff 4839:Pharsalus 4571:Boak 1921 4375:, 2.13.14 4362:, 53.4–6. 4055:264964964 3956:, 32.3–7. 3926:, 32.1–3. 3871:, 30.1–5. 3664:Periochae 3577:Sallust, 3083:Boak 1921 2820:Footnotes 2732:Spartacus 2721:Sertorius 2685:, of the 2486:Pharsalia 2309:Pharsalus 2260:Nymphaeum 2229:Apollonia 2191:Corfinium 2130:optimates 2013:Illyricum 1976:optimates 1919:optimates 1908:sesterces 1878:Pamphylia 1874:Deiotarus 1855:Decapolis 1843:Jerusalem 1835:Phoenicia 1815:Decapolis 1708:Black Sea 1661:optimates 1647:tribunate 1494:optimates 1447:Spartacus 1338:Lusitania 1135:proconsul 923:Lucanians 904:Praeneste 900:Spoletium 881:Ariminium 851:Imperator 689:optimates 478:Caesareum 396:Cleopatra 237:Relatives 9386:Category 9112:Eyepatch 8984:Zanzibar 8959:Sandokan 8939:Mr. Smee 8804:Askeladd 8732:Incident 8602:incident 8511:incident 8493:incident 8485:incident 8430:incident 8045:Zheng Yi 8040:Zheng Qi 8020:Wang Zhi 7900:Redbeard 7790:Limahong 7740:John Pro 7645:Gan Ning 7530:Cai Qian 7338:Sulu Sea 7165:Sea Dogs 6912:Camillus 6899:Timoleon 6805:Lycurgus 6792:Lysander 6783:Lucullus 6778:Pericles 6627:Plutarch 6583:Category 6506:(sister) 6494:(father) 6459:Children 6430:Antistia 6390:Pamplona 6197:Saguntum 6187:Valentia 5899:Historia 5855:41541372 5826:40388852 5749:43830445 5720:45019234 5658:: 1–26. 5652:Traditio 5456:16 March 5321:(1974). 5180:, p. 283 5178:Satire X 5014:pp. 61–2 4917:(1892), 4371:Florus, 4345:, 23.5–6 3965:Appian, 3909:, 36.47. 3534:Appian, 3412:Appian, 2884:Lycaonia 2859:tribunes 2813:Pelusium 2719:against 2717:Hispania 2479:'s epic 2393:Antistia 2356:Pelusium 2333:Mytilene 2271:Thessaly 2214:Thessaly 2206:Adriatic 2183:optimate 2107:Imperium 2094:optimate 1994:optimate 1962:optimate 1953:optimate 1801:Damascus 1716:Machares 1686:Bust of 1612:Bithynia 1573:Calabria 1481:Plutarch 1404:Saguntum 1384:Valencia 1296:Saguntum 1268:Valencia 1181:Hispania 1155:Sardinia 1098:Sardinia 1022:Metellus 994:Hiempsal 935:Plutarch 921:and the 919:Samnites 898:towards 859:Metellus 847:Campania 783:Antistia 652:cognomen 636:triumphs 608:dictator 483:Comitium 366:Augustus 349:Republic 343:and the 312:Triumphs 201:Children 167:Antistia 112:Pelusium 9350:Pirates 9279:Pirates 8787:culture 8785:popular 8730:Amistad 8531:Zafirah 8234:Saladin 8066:hunters 7855:Ng Akew 7455:Alfhild 7428:Pirates 7408:Tortuga 7190:Vikings 7086:Algiers 7015:Periods 6877:Eumenes 6868:Theseus 6864:Romulus 6855:Pyrrhus 6828:Phocion 6738:Crassus 6649:Moralia 6504:Pompeia 6498:Pompeia 6435:Aemilia 6243:Pelorus 6060:Himself 6048:Himself 6039:, 52 BC 5843:Latomus 5797:4436678 5691:. OUP. 5392:. CUP. 5341:1288923 5067:Series" 3638:, 21.2. 3538:, 1.110 3429:, p. 18 3416:, 1.109 2888:Phrygia 2880:Isauria 2876:Pisidia 2837:Lucania 2833:Samnium 2730:led by 2698:Picenum 2689:family; 2635:Picenum 2416:Pompeia 2267:Aetolia 2221:Albania 2185:leader 2146:Rubicon 2138:Ravenna 2115:Paullus 2087:Carrhae 2083:Publius 1945:Crassus 1901:talents 1870:Galatia 1785:Antioch 1706:on the 1704:Colchis 1698:, Paris 1694:in the 1673:Parthia 1628:Armenia 1608:Cilicia 1520:Cilicia 1473:Victory 1465:Hiarbas 1420:Vaccaei 1390:at the 1366:Vaccaei 1324:Italica 1185:Iberian 1112:Picenum 990:Hiarbas 986:Numidia 912:Etruria 870:praetor 839:Picenum 779:judge's 734:Picenum 672:Crassus 473:Places 431:Events 411:Lepidus 406:Crassus 381:Cassius 356:People 347:of the 213:Pompeia 173:Aemilia 160:Spouses 136:, Italy 134:Albanum 114:, Egypt 97:, Italy 95:Picenum 46:Pompeii 9407:Pompey 9340:Piracy 9246:Mutiny 9144:Pegleg 9095:Tropes 8993:Novels 8889:Franky 8559:affair 8123:Pompey 8064:Pirate 8005:Veborg 7490:Awilda 7378:Mamora 7185:Uskoks 7007:Piracy 6837:Pompey 6774:Fabius 6769:Brutus 6760:Cicero 6751:Antony 6742:Nicias 6518:Legacy 6500:(aunt) 6476:Sextus 6466:Gnaeus 6414:Family 6405:Samsun 6383:Cities 6182:Lauron 6126:Pompey 6072:With: 5994:With: 5951:With: 5887: 5853: 5832: 5824: 5795: 5772: 5755: 5747: 5718: 5695: 5678: 5672:641489 5670: 5639: 5620: 5601: 5578: 5559: 5542: 5536:642299 5534: 5526: 5492: 5473: 5434: 5415: 5396: 5377: 5358: 5339: 5329: 5309: 5303:641489 5301: 5270: 5251: 5232: 5213: 4882: 4857: 4101:of 57. 4053: 3692:, 12.2 3679:, 12.1 3666:, 97.6 3662:Livy, 3621:, 11.7 3581:1.2.82 2937:Florus 2886:, and 2706:Brutus 2622:Cicero 2526:Pompey 2352:Cyprus 2305:Gomphi 2287:Lissus 2283:Gnaeus 2225:Oricum 2134:Naples 2028:Cicero 1941:Caesar 1847:Temple 1789:Apamea 1731:Phasis 1727:subdue 1696:Louvre 1692:Pontus 1659:. The 1622:, and 1620:Pontus 1513:Rhodes 1469:Gnaeus 1461:Aureus 1411:Clunia 1310:Clunia 1254:Lauron 1147:Mutina 1084:Mutina 1034:Sextus 998:Magnus 908:Umbria 835:legion 790:consul 756:consul 742:family 676:Caesar 656:Magnus 646:, the 642:, the 604:empire 555:Pompey 546:Latin: 498:Rostra 416:Pompey 391:Cicero 376:Caesar 371:Brutus 361:Antony 307:Awards 227:Father 218:Sextus 208:Gnaeus 153:Consul 149:Office 60:Pompey 50:Pompei 9272:Lists 8974:Usopp 8964:Sanji 8600:Quest 8509:Irene 8468:Fancy 8460:Bravo 8178:Fancy 7990:Teuta 7930:Rusla 7373:Lundy 7214:Areas 7200:Wokou 6965:Lives 6850:Solon 6796:Sulla 6787:Cimon 6720:Galba 6680:Lives 6634:Works 6485:Other 6445:Julia 6422:Wives 6238:Lycus 6192:Sucro 6164:Utica 5851:JSTOR 5830:S2CID 5822:JSTOR 5793:JSTOR 5753:S2CID 5745:JSTOR 5716:JSTOR 5676:S2CID 5668:JSTOR 5540:S2CID 5532:JSTOR 5307:S2CID 5299:JSTOR 2962:Petra 2782:Julia 2769:Julia 2652:Sulla 2532:, as 2477:Lucan 2428:Julia 2341:Egypt 2319:Death 2237:block 2173:, by 2123:Curio 2076:49 BC 2003:forum 1823:Judea 1811:Judea 1781:Syria 1747:Syria 1677:Lycus 1542:Crete 1524:Ostia 1282:Sucro 684:Julia 611:Sulla 594:) or 185:Julia 9265:Meta 8944:Nami 8696:1850 8692:1837 8688:1721 8684:1717 8680:1698 8676:1536 8476:Anne 8248:York 7575:Dido 7048:2024 7043:2023 7038:2022 6910:and 6901:and 6888:and 6882:Agis 6875:and 6866:and 6857:and 6848:and 6839:and 6830:and 6821:and 6812:and 6803:and 6801:Numa 6794:and 6785:and 6776:and 6767:and 6765:Dion 6758:and 6749:and 6740:and 6731:and 6724:Otho 6718:and 6705:life 6698:and 6689:and 6395:Soli 6248:Abas 6202:Osca 6033:III 5917:Klio 5885:ISBN 5770:ISBN 5693:ISBN 5637:ISBN 5618:ISBN 5599:ISBN 5576:ISBN 5557:ISBN 5524:ISSN 5490:ISBN 5471:ISBN 5458:2023 5432:ISBN 5413:ISBN 5394:ISBN 5375:ISBN 5356:ISBN 5337:OCLC 5327:ISBN 5268:ISBN 5249:ISBN 5230:ISBN 5211:ISBN 5075:1476 4880:ISBN 4855:ISBN 4791:and 4051:OCLC 3257:Gray 2835:and 2269:and 2241:Apus 2227:and 2117:and 2054:Gaul 1935:The 1924:and 1829:and 1799:and 1739:Abas 1569:Dyme 1565:Soli 1538:Piso 1416:Gaul 1070:Rome 1056:Cosa 1016:and 1006:name 949:was 910:and 807:and 746:Rome 674:and 591:-pee 386:Cato 345:fall 103:Died 88:Born 37:and 8547:MV 8538:MT 8529:MT 5999:II 5989:II 5814:doi 5737:doi 5733:144 5660:doi 5516:doi 5291:doi 2610:'s 2600:'s 2573:in 2536:by 2520:'s 2500:'s 2492:In 2212:in 2208:to 2085:at 2049:met 1690:of 1626:of 1618:of 589:POM 48:or 9403:: 8694:, 8690:, 8686:, 8682:, 8678:, 6892:/ 6884:/ 6722:/ 6714:/ 5915:, 5897:, 5847:51 5845:. 5828:. 5820:. 5810:56 5808:. 5789:52 5787:. 5751:. 5743:. 5731:. 5712:65 5710:. 5674:. 5666:. 5656:29 5654:. 5597:. 5593:. 5538:. 5530:. 5522:. 5512:32 5510:. 5449:. 5335:. 5305:. 5297:. 5287:22 5285:. 5133:^ 5111:. 5092:. 5073:. 5069:. 5042:. 4830:^ 4799:^ 4774:, 4727:^ 4590:^ 4515:^ 4476:^ 4358:, 4341:, 4316:^ 4289:^ 4178:^ 3952:, 3922:, 3867:, 3837:, 3655:^ 3634:, 3586:^ 3551:, 3201:^ 3150:^ 3049:^ 2882:, 2878:, 2741:); 2647:); 2624:. 2593:. 2550:. 2508:, 2074:c. 1982:. 1943:, 1914:. 1803:. 1544:, 1036:. 1008:. 803:, 785:. 762:. 712:. 617:. 310:3 8698:) 8674:( 8653:) 8649:( 6999:e 6992:t 6985:v 6708:) 6702:( 6665:" 6661:" 6658:" 6654:" 6618:e 6611:t 6604:v 6118:e 6111:t 6104:v 5857:. 5836:. 5816:: 5799:. 5778:. 5759:. 5739:: 5722:. 5701:. 5682:. 5662:: 5645:. 5626:. 5607:. 5584:. 5565:. 5546:. 5518:: 5498:. 5479:. 5460:. 5440:. 5421:. 5402:. 5383:. 5364:. 5343:. 5313:. 5293:: 5276:. 5257:. 5238:. 5219:. 5115:. 5096:. 4888:. 4863:. 4761:. 4057:. 3259:. 2815:. 2802:; 2795:; 2771:; 2723:; 2712:; 2637:; 582:/ 579:i 576:p 573:m 570:ɒ 567:p 564:ˈ 561:/ 557:( 544:( 530:e 523:t 516:v 52:. 41:. 20:)

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