699:, Caesar replied that he would hand over fifty talents and sent his companions to Miletus so that they could obtain the sum of money with which to pay the ransom, while he would remain on Pharmacussa with two slaves and his personal physician. During his stay on the island, which lasted for thirty-eight days, Caesar composed numerous poems and then submitted them to the judgment of his jailers; more generally, he acted rather peculiarly with the pirates, always treating them as if he was the one in charge of their lives and promising several times that once he was free he would have them all killed. When his companions returned, taking with them the money that the cities had offered them to pay the ransom, Caesar fled to the
34:
1255:), near which they were first defeated in battle and then besieged. Eventually, they decided to send ambassadors to the Roman proconsul and surrendered along with the rebellious cities and islands under their control, which were often difficult to storm. The war on piracy had thus ended in less than three months with the surrender of all ships (71 captured and 306 delivered), including some 90 with brass bows. Captured pirates amounted to more than 20,000 in number (10,000 had been killed); they were not put to death, but neither were they allowed to go free: this would result in the recreation of straggling, poor, belligerent bands, with great danger for the future.
1327:
5737:
5603:
4762:
4695:
4564:
3947:
3549:
826:
1130:, which sailed in actual squads under pirate leaders who were like the generals of an army. They occupied an unfortified city. They tore down the walls of the others, captured after a regular siege, looting them. They then took the wealthiest citizens away to their hidden headquarters, holding them hostage and demanding their ransom. They scorned the appellation of thieves, describing their spoils as war prizes. They had chained artisans to do work for them, and continually bringing them materials of wood, brass and iron.
427:
2984:
1095:
620:
227:
300:
on the open sea, he was usually defeated and destroyed. If he then managed to beat them, he was unable to capture them, because of the speed of their ships. So the pirates would go right back and loot and burn not only villages and farms, but whole towns, while others made them allies, so much so that they wintered there and set up bases for new operations, as if it were a friendly country.
1260:
way of being when these live in a gentler way of life, decided to transfer the men from the sea to the land, allowing them to live in a gentler way of life, in cities and cultivating the land. Some of them, therefore, were welcomed and integrated into the small, semi-deserted cities of
Cilicia, to which he added additional territories; after rebuilding the city of
712:
Bithynia, and proceeded to execute the prisoners himself: he had them crucified after strangling them, so as to spare them a long and excruciating agony. In this way, according to pro-Cesarian sources, he merely fulfilled what he had promised the pirates during their captivity, and was even able to return the money his comrades had had to demand for ransom.
1380:, king of Pontus, in the East. This command essentially entrusted Pompey with the conquest and reorganization of the entire eastern Mediterranean. It was the second command supported by Caesar in favor of Pompey. The latter led the campaigns from 65 B.C. to 62 B.C. with such military power and administrative capacity that
1314:
and fought alongside them, thus making Pompey obnoxious and putting him in a ridiculous situation, out of envy and jealousy toward
Metellus. Metellus, however, did not relent and eventually succeeded in capturing and punishing the pirates, sending Octavius back after insulting and beating him in front of the
1221:
Some of the bands of pirates who were still free but asked for forgiveness were treated humanely , so much so that after their ships were seized and people handed over, no further harm was done to them; the others then had hope of being forgiven, tried to escape from the other commanders, and went to
811:
inland (about 70 km), placing him above any military leader in the east. In addition to this, he was given the power to choose 15 legates from the Senate, to be distributed in the main sea areas, take any money he wished from the public treasury and tax collectors, as well as 200 fully armed and
711:
in his will. Here he asked the propraetor to provide for the punishment of the pirates, but the latter refused, instead attempting to seize the money taken from the pirates himself, and then decided to resell the prisoners. Caesar then, before Iuncus could put his plans into action, set sail, leaving
299:
The pirates no longer sailed in small groups, but in large hosts, and they had their own commanders, who increased their fame . They despoiled and plundered first of all those who sailed, not leaving them alone even in winter ; then also those who were in the ports. And if one dared to challenge them
1313:
relates that those who had survived and were under siege by the Romans sent messages, begging Pompey to come to them. The Roman proconsul accepted the invitation and wrote to
Metellus to suspend the siege, then sent one of his legates, Lucius Octavius, who entered three of the pirates' strongholds
1259:
Reflecting, then, that by nature man is not and does not become a savage or asocial creature, but is transformed by the unnatural practice of vice; where he can be softened by new customs through the change of place and life, then, if even ferocious beasts can extinguish their ferocious and savage
1111:
went on, they became more and more numerous and built larger ships. Having big gains, they did not stop when
Mithridates was defeated and called for peace, and then withdrew . Having lost both their livelihood and their country due to the war, having fallen into extreme misery, they used the sea
1195:
into at least 15 districts, assigning to each a certain number of ships and a commander. Then with his forces, distributed in each sector of the sea infested with fleets of pirate ships, he began to pursue the enemy first in the West, succeeding in tracking down their respective headquarters and
1407:, which he occupied in a short time. Pompey imposed a general reorganization on the kings of the new eastern provinces, cleverly taking into account the geographical and political factors associated with the creation of a new frontier of Rome in the east. With all his campaigns (Pompey defeated
454:, in fact, had set them up at a time when he was ravaging all the Roman coasts, thinking that he could not hold these regions for long. Their numbers had thus greatly increased, and this had led to continual attacks on ports, fortresses, and cities. They had succeeded in capturing the cities of
795:
was suspicious of his intentions and afraid of his power. The optimates tried by all means to avoid it. Significantly, Caesar was among the handful of senators who supported Pompey's leadership from the beginning. The nomination then was advanced by the
1200:
itself, in the East. Against the piratical forces in the latter region, Pompey decided to proceed in person with his 60 best ships. He had, therefore, first proceeded against the western piratical nucleus, reducing it completely to obedience, from the
1222:
Pompey with their wives and children, surrendering to him. All these were spared, and through their help all those who were still free in their hiding places were tracked down, seized, and punished, as they knew they had committed unforgivable crimes.
1163:. They chose as their "headquarters" the coast of Cilicia, which is rugged, with no easy mooring points and sheer cliffs. This is the main reason why all the pirates were called by the common name of Cilicians, although there were some who came from
478:
adds that the ships of the pirates had certainly reached more than 1,000, and the settlements captured by them numbered at least 400, having attacked and plundered places that had never been violated such as sanctuaries, including those of
776:, which had seen the proliferation of these bands that plundered ports, cities and trading ships unchallenged. At first, under their commander Isodorus, they limited themselves to striking the seas closest to them, between Crete,
1151:. Instead, they compared themselves to kings, tyrants and great armies, and believed that united they would be invincible. They therefore built ships and all kinds of weapons. Their headquarters was at a place called Cragus in
1361:, demonstrating extraordinary discipline and organizational skill. Cilicia proper (Trachea and Pedias), which had been a den of pirates for over forty years, was thus finally subdued. Following these events the city of
450:, the province of Asia was in a state of great misery. The conflict had led its territories to suffer constant assaults by numerous bands of pirates, which resembled regular fleets rather than bands of brigands.
1213:, Sea of Corsica and Sea of Sicily in only forty days, thanks to his tireless energy and the zeal of his lieutenants. Having finished these initial operations, he briefly passed through Rome and proceeded to
703:, ruled by the propraetor Marcus Iuncus. Upon reaching Miletus, Caesar armed ships and hurried back to Phacussa, where he captured the pirates without difficulty; then he went with the prisoners in tow to
185:
760:
appointments, unprecedented in Roman history. In 67 B.C., two years after his consulship, Pompey was appointed commander of a special fleet to conduct a campaign against the pirates infesting the
387:, Roman commander Quintus Brucius Sura, who had first headed against Metrophanes with a small army (so much so that he had a naval clash with him, where he succeeded in sinking a large ship and a
768:
pirates had invaded the seas, making relations between the different populations impossible, bringing war everywhere and generating heavy repercussions in maritime trade, including the very
807:, which gave Pompey command of the war against the Mediterranean pirates for three years, with a broad power that ensured him absolute control over the sea and also over the coasts for 400
1309:. After all, Crete was something of a second pirate base in importance, next to Cilicia. Although Metellus had killed many of them, he had not yet succeeded in completely destroying them.
4542:
4243:
178:
2748:
171:
1369:. As many as 39 new cities were then founded. The speed of the campaign indicated that Pompey was also talented as a general at sea, with strong logistical skills.
881:. In reality the forces numbered no more than 270 ships (including hemiolias), 4,000 horsemen and 120,000 armed men, under the command of 14 legates (according to
3466:
1239:
The most numerous and powerful bands of pirates had taken refuge with their families and treasures in a number of fortified fortresses and citadels near the
1179:
and almost all eastern regions. Their numbers later increased over time to several tens of thousands, scattered over the entire
Mediterranean as far as the
395:, a den of pirates, where he crucified slaves and cut off the hands of freedmen who had taken refuge there (87 B.C.). In the following years (86–85 B.C.),
554:, at the foot of the mountain of the same name, wresting it from the pirate leader, Zenicetus, who had died defending it. He then began his march through
5770:
4952:
4868:
5775:
940:
4746:
2249:
1301:
was in Crete to also eradicate the pirates on the island, from before the war against the pirates was entrusted to Pompey. He was related to that
1031:
5095:
4957:
4270:
4218:
333:, by Lucius Fabius Labeon, commander of the fleet, who nevertheless failed to obtain the return of Roman citizens taken captive by pirates.
4962:
3023:
1834:
1825:
1159:), which they had chosen as their common anchorage and encampment. They owned fortresses with towers, and entire islands throughout the
5505:
5485:
470:
himself was at the time, and it was said that they succeeded in robbing the temple, which stood there, which had ornaments worth 1,000
3421:
5573:
4618:
671:, Quintus Caecilius Metellus took the surname "Creticus." In the course of this war, a curious episode is recounted about the young
5785:
719:
679:, a pilgrimage destination for young Romans of the upper classes eager to learn Greek culture and philosophy, he was kidnapped by
578:, which he achieved by diverting the course of a river and taking the city by thirst. For his brilliant conduct, he was acclaimed
5161:
4655:
930:
5495:
2872:
903:
5790:
5022:
4741:
950:
788:, which, because of the riches of plundered booty, were renamed the "Golden Sea," and then they began to expand their range.
43:
1217:, then proceeding against the eastern pirate nuclei, which were certainly more "important" in numbers, ships and armaments.
5760:
5443:
2618:
195:
245:
237:
5490:
5394:
4633:
2904:
2715:
1298:
899:
804:
664:
644:
542:, achieving numerous victories over the pirates (equipped with light, fast warships), forcing them to take refuge in the
659:, Lytto, and Hierapytna), despite the conflict that arose between Quintus Metellus and the legate sent to the island by
1107:
In the beginning roamed around with a couple of small boats, worrying the inhabitants of the area as thieves. As the
667:(lex Gabinia) had been granted extraordinary command for the fight against the pirates. Following the conquest of the
5500:
4890:
2491:
2472:
2440:
2421:
531:
263:
5525:
5432:
4392:
2555:
2523:
5252:
4603:
4228:
3370:
3016:
2967:
2393:
1302:
356:
area, so much so that as a result of reported successes over the piratical populations, a second Roman province,
3291:
2337:
2323:
2295:
5242:
4649:
4628:
2728:
2560:
1381:
1147:
The pirates were so exalted by their easy gains that they decided not to change their way of life although the
5543:
5586:
5568:
5216:
4248:
2765:
2682:
1272:, Pompey settled many of them there. For most of them, however, he gave as his residence the city of Dyme in
5510:
5107:
4726:
4665:
4495:
4305:
1830:
1821:
33:
5563:
4940:
4843:
4382:
4141:
2267:
791:
The assignment given to Pompey was initially surrounded by controversy. The conservative faction of the
5419:
4682:
4525:
4397:
4287:
3045:
3009:
2851:
2659:
2603:
2255:
1767:
1755:
882:
874:
651:) and Polyrrhenion, led to the gradual conquest of the main centers of anti-Roman resistance (Cydonia,
5652:
5581:
5156:
5012:
4945:
4171:
4114:
2910:
2836:
2828:
2365:
1392:
756:
were deeply suspicious of his intentions. His primacy in the state was enhanced by two extraordinary
5073:
612:
stormed, as well as the seizure of a number of women from noble Roman families and even a couple of
546:
hinterland. Vatia, who was an energetic and resolute commander, almost immediately took the city of
5693:
5413:
5198:
4905:
4432:
4427:
4233:
3964:
3514:
3167:
3032:
2841:
2593:
2565:
1442:
1416:
1400:
1366:
1114:
735:
708:
632:
539:
439:
435:
357:
349:
5300:
5780:
5642:
5515:
5171:
5119:
4822:
4613:
4520:
4407:
4042:
3393:
2570:
1273:
781:
753:
5558:
3982:
5680:
5548:
5193:
5002:
4997:
4927:
4817:
4660:
4532:
4265:
3695:
3646:
3589:
3534:
3388:
2898:
1408:
1377:
1330:
960:
451:
5671:
5553:
5227:
5203:
5058:
4537:
4422:
4320:
4295:
3887:
3766:
3720:
3651:
3616:
2741:
2669:
2649:
2636:
1373:
1148:
1084:
700:
447:
423:, risking capture by pirates several times, although he had ravaged much of their coastline.
384:
345:
163:
3852:
3360:
1326:
5647:
5520:
5460:
5313:
5247:
5090:
5078:
4922:
4731:
4490:
4485:
4387:
4347:
4151:
4047:
4037:
4030:
3584:
2734:
2626:
2547:
2516:
1135:
797:
696:
209:
4677:
291:
and damaging the eastern Roman provinces, completed in about 40 days under the command of
8:
5709:
5637:
5465:
5455:
5426:
5294:
5127:
5068:
4638:
4547:
4447:
4437:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4337:
4332:
4253:
4109:
3987:
3932:
3857:
3281:
3245:
2953:
2708:
2687:
2677:
2644:
2389:
2351:
1867:
1342:
1243:. They were waiting with their powerful fleet for Pompey's attack near the promontory of
1192:
1180:
853:'s provisions, was initially to count on 500 ships, 120,000 armed men (equal to about 30
380:, with the exclusion of its coastline, which was still, in part, infested with pirates.
5406:
5063:
4863:
4848:
4643:
4598:
4593:
4442:
3992:
3604:
2654:
1412:
1388:
1265:
991:
924:
570:
for the first time to Roman arms and head inland, intending to take the capital of the
5326:
4987:
4935:
4917:
4858:
4480:
4417:
4412:
4342:
4238:
4198:
4193:
4176:
4146:
3812:
3756:
3750:
3599:
3576:
3398:
3328:
3286:
2946:
2775:
2770:
2487:
2468:
2452:
La
Repubblica imperiale: l'Età della conquista, Storia Einaudi dei Greci e dei Romani
2436:
2417:
1815:
1780:
1160:
846:
761:
688:
288:
2309:
1196:
capturing a considerable number of their ships, until he laid siege to the coast of
825:
5632:
5367:
5083:
4827:
4736:
4457:
4452:
4260:
4203:
4186:
4156:
4087:
3862:
3641:
3519:
3446:
3266:
3142:
2856:
2608:
2588:
2375:
1437:
1240:
1108:
1064:
987:
773:
723:
601:
567:
566:. Having wrested all the coastal cities from the rebels, he had the army cross the
5319:
5188:
2281:
1423:
and Syria became Roman provinces and
Jerusalem was conquered, all in Rome's name.
1083:
recounts that the pirate ships had certainly reached over 1,000 by the end of the
5765:
5048:
4402:
4362:
4300:
3403:
3338:
3192:
2989:
2780:
2598:
2509:
1420:
1269:
1210:
1176:
656:
547:
520:
5100:
910:) and not, as Florus would have it, the latter placed to guard the Egyptian Sea;
5354:
5288:
5043:
4802:
4670:
4475:
4470:
4181:
4134:
4052:
3997:
3725:
3631:
3594:
3441:
3303:
3137:
2939:
2801:
1362:
1202:
1068:
1025:
893:
808:
800:
431:
341:
322:
280:
99:
902:
in the upper
Adriatic Sea, in whose employ may have been Pompey's young sons (
5754:
5702:
5387:
5347:
5333:
4992:
4807:
4582:
4129:
4124:
4097:
4025:
3922:
3456:
3378:
3127:
3107:
3070:
2882:
2877:
2580:
2450:
Crawford, M. H. (2008). "Origini e sviluppi del sistema provinciale romano".
2379:
907:
858:
777:
672:
624:
597:
593:
575:
360:, was established in 101–100 B.C. The latter province initially consisted of
5340:
3663:
707:, where Iuncus was overseeing the implementation of the wishes expressed by
5448:
5138:
5132:
5038:
5033:
4972:
4853:
4208:
4082:
4057:
4009:
4002:
3927:
3842:
3478:
3413:
3271:
3209:
3132:
3090:
2960:
2846:
2806:
964:
934:
917:
870:
854:
850:
792:
769:
731:
471:
426:
5373:
5687:
5270:
5209:
5028:
4982:
4967:
4895:
4623:
4102:
3907:
3802:
3609:
3345:
3276:
3182:
3100:
3085:
2722:
2263:
1993:
1846:
1802:
1006:
975:
920:(according to Florus) or the Sardinian-Corsica Sea (according to Appian);
785:
752:
By 69 B.C., Pompey was the favorite of the Roman masses even though many
739:
684:
636:
305:
5725:
3782:
5222:
5053:
4912:
4900:
4812:
4721:
4310:
4062:
3730:
3705:
3684:
3626:
3488:
3461:
3177:
3057:
1315:
1206:
1035:
1002:
954:
838:
519:
at Samos, Argos, and
Lacinium. They also offered strange sacrifices at
463:
326:
74:
4977:
5232:
5145:
4161:
4119:
4092:
3902:
3847:
3831:
3689:
3529:
3483:
3408:
3383:
3350:
3204:
3147:
3122:
2932:
2347:
1879:
1404:
1354:
1172:
1055:
1047:
1013:
968:
757:
579:
555:
535:
500:
492:
488:
420:
412:
369:
3001:
2403:
Antonelli, Giuseppe (1992). "Mitridate, il nemico mortale di Roma".
1921:
Velleius
Paterculus, Roman History, II, 42.3; Plutarch, Caesar, 2.6.
1912:
Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, II, 42.2.; Polyenus, VIII, 23.1.
643:, a military campaign that ended in defeat. A new expedition led by
5380:
3882:
3877:
3745:
3700:
3621:
3509:
3504:
3473:
3230:
3187:
3152:
3117:
3065:
2796:
2333:
2319:
1900:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1564:
1525:
1310:
1306:
1281:
1227:
1214:
1080:
1021:
866:
704:
605:
559:
496:
475:
404:
392:
391:), continued his navigation by raiding the harbor of the island of
361:
337:
66:
3827:
944:
5665:
5112:
4608:
4500:
3897:
3867:
3822:
3807:
3792:
3787:
3740:
3710:
3433:
3240:
3235:
3172:
3112:
3075:
1358:
1248:
1197:
1152:
1127:
1099:
995:
862:
765:
722:
successfully fought the pirates infesting the seas of Sicily and
716:
692:
652:
613:
609:
584:
571:
563:
562:, and entered Cilicia, where he captured the coastal fortress of
543:
512:
400:
373:
365:
353:
108:
5716:
5361:
5182:
4166:
4072:
3917:
3872:
3817:
3777:
3761:
3735:
3679:
3524:
3451:
3355:
3323:
3313:
3261:
3162:
3095:
2811:
2532:
2361:
2291:
2277:
2245:
1731:
1710:
1432:
1334:
1252:
1244:
1168:
1156:
1123:
1094:
1088:
1051:
1017:
983:
979:
886:
878:
842:
680:
676:
660:
648:
508:
504:
484:
480:
416:
408:
292:
284:
121:
103:
39:
487:, Samothrace; the temple of Chthonia Terra at Hermione and of
329:
in response to pirates occurred in 189 B.C., on the island of
193:
4077:
4067:
3912:
3892:
3837:
3797:
3771:
3715:
3214:
1396:
1350:
1346:
1294:
1164:
1043:
1039:
727:
668:
640:
551:
524:
467:
459:
455:
396:
330:
70:
1112:
instead of land-holding; at first using vessels such as the
619:
16:
Conflict between the Roman Republic and the Cilician pirates
3674:
3333:
3318:
3298:
3199:
3080:
2305:
1743:
1341:
Pompey's forces had thus succeeded in cleansing the entire
589:
516:
1087:
and had sacked/occupied at least 400 cities. Below is how
336:
The Romans intervened again, this time in the seas around
3308:
2501:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
2004:
2002:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
407:, was sent to collect a fleet consisting of ships from
1521:
1519:
1517:
1276:, which was then devoid of men and had much good land.
877:
that Pompey also asked for help from the fleet of the
604:. Soon afterwards new piratical raids saw the city of
279:
was the final phase of the campaigns conducted by the
3565:
2395:
Historiae Romanae ad M. Vinicium libri duo, II, 31-33
2224:
2152:
2099:
2062:
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei ad Quirites oratio, 35.
1716:
1704:
1333:
depicted in a first-century Roman statue, now in the
523:
and celebrated some secret rites, including those of
2206:
2161:
1999:
1692:
1579:
1577:
1560:
1558:
1531:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1472:
845:
could have put together and deployed throughout the
1668:
1514:
2215:
2197:
2170:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2047:
1969:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2020:
1680:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1555:
1498:
1395:, with whom he later made treaties. He conquered
5752:
1737:
2388:
2179:
896:(consul in 72 BC), in charge of the Tuscan Sea;
2065:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1387:Pompey not only defeated Mithridates but also
734:(in 69–68 B.C.) and kidnapped the daughter of
647:, and supported by the cities of Gortina (now
639:, who led a new expedition to the seas around
3017:
2517:
2029:
1796:
1345:of pirates, wresting from them the island of
179:
2374:
2038:
1987:
1975:Livy, Periochae ab Urbe condita libri, 98.3.
1840:
1382:Rome annexed much of Asia under firm control
596:in 74 B.C. Finally, it seems that the young
1639:
1610:
5771:Naval battles involving the Roman Republic
5559:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
5506:International Congress of Maritime Museums
5486:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
4778:
3024:
3010:
2524:
2510:
2381:Factorum et dictorum memorabilium libri IX
186:
172:
32:
5776:Military campaigns involving ancient Rome
5619:
5574:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
2402:
1656:
264:Learn how and when to remove this message
2481:
2449:
2414:Storia di Roma. 1. Dalle origini ad Azio
2283:De Imperio Cn. Pompei ad Quirites oratio
1787:
1650:
1633:
1621:
1325:
1093:
833:with its commanders, by territorial area
824:
663:, Lucius Octavius, who by virtue of the
618:
442:during the military campaigns of 102 BC.
425:
5544:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
2433:Giulio Cesare. Il dittatore democratico
2430:
2262:
812:equipped ships (soldiers and oarsmen).
600:also took part in these campaigns as a
582:by the troops and received the Isauric
5753:
5496:European Association of Archaeologists
2411:
1746:, Periochae ab Urbe condita libri, 90.
1662:
1264:which had recently been devastated by
1191:Pompey proceeded to divide the entire
815:
348:(133—129 BC). In 102 B.C., the consul
27:Part of the wars of the Roman Republic
5618:
4777:
4752:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
4710:
4580:
4579:
3962:
3564:
3043:
3031:
3005:
2505:
2462:
2346:
627:, who was seized by pirates in 74 BC.
317:
277:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
167:
44:Venice National Archaeological Museum
42:, copy of an original from 70–60 BC,
22:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
2332:
2318:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1293:He settled other pirates in Mallus,
770:supply of grain for the city of Rome
695:. When they asked him to pay twenty
220:
5491:Archaeological Institute of America
2716:Lex Gabinia de piratis persequendis
1882:, Caesar, 4; Plutarch, Caesar, 2,1.
1372:He was then commissioned to lead a
1305:who had been Pompey's colleague in
913:Plotius Varus on the Sea of Sicily;
900:Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus
645:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus
13:
2360:
2290:
2276:
2244:
2026:Cassius Dio, XXXVI, 23.4-5; 24-37.
1466:
236:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
5802:
5501:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
4891:Coastal defence and fortification
4266:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
3566:Navigation, and ports and harbors
2212:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 29.2-3.
2167:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 26.3-4.
2008:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 25.1-2.
1455:
1365:became the capital of the entire
726:, who had gone so far as to sack
197:Pompey's campaign against pirates
5735:
5601:
5526:Society for American Archaeology
4760:
4693:
4562:
3945:
3547:
2983:
2982:
2405:Il Giornale - Biblioteca Storica
2304:
1604:
1592:
683:, who took him to the island of
246:guide to writing better articles
225:
5786:Naval battles involving pirates
4958:Phoenician discovery of America
2968:The Tragedy of Pompey the Great
2311:Periochae ab Urbe condita libri
2297:Epitome of Roman History, I, 41
2237:
2221:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 29.5.
2203:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 29.1.
2188:
2176:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 28.1.
2143:
2056:
2053:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 25.3.
2011:
1978:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1894:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1852:
1808:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1627:
1583:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 28.2.
1511:Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 26.2.
1321:
861:, subject to the command of 24
340:, after establishing the first
4650:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1939:Velleius Paterculus, II, 42.3.
869:, and a total figure of 1,000
745:
631:In 74 B.C. it was the turn of
1:
5569:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
4244:Phoenician maritime expansion
2766:Temple of Hercules Pompeianus
2230:Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 91.
2158:Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 92.
2140:Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 95.
1552:Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 96.
1495:Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 94.
1448:
772:. This was mainly due to the
325:'s first intervention in the
5791:History of the Mediterranean
5511:Nautical Archaeology Society
1297:, and Epiphanea. Meanwhile,
1061:Cepion over the Asiatic Sea;
530:Between 78 B.C. and 75 B.C.
7:
5761:Wars involving ancient Rome
5564:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
4941:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
4747:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
4604:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
3963:
3044:
2465:Pompeo, il rivale di Cesare
1426:
289:eastern Mediterranean coast
10:
5807:
5420:Phoenician Ship Expedition
4711:
4261:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
4254:Circumnavigation of Africa
2531:
2035:Cassius Dio, XXXVI, 36bis.
1075:
675:: in 74 BC, on his way to
499:at Isthmus, Taenarum, and
5733:
5625:
5614:
5599:
5534:
5476:
5279:
5263:
5011:
4946:Samothrace temple complex
4881:
4836:
4795:
4788:
4784:
4773:
4758:
4717:
4706:
4691:
4589:
4575:
4560:
4513:
4466:
4319:
4286:
4279:
4217:
4018:
3975:
3971:
3958:
3943:
3662:
3575:
3571:
3560:
3545:
3497:
3432:
3369:
3254:
3223:
3056:
3052:
3039:
2977:
2924:
2891:
2865:
2827:
2820:
2789:
2758:
2749:Lex Pompeia de provinciis
2700:
2668:
2635:
2617:
2579:
2546:
2539:
2431:Canfora, Luciano (1999).
2412:Brizzi, Giovanni (1997).
2194:Cassius Dio, XXXVI, 37.6.
2044:Cassius Dio, XXXVI, 37.1.
1701:, Life of Pompey, 24.1-3.
1528:, Life of Pompey, 24.4-5.
1399:, then under the rule of
820:
205:
144:
127:
120:
115:
93:
49:
31:
26:
21:
4234:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
2486:. Milan: Il Saggiatore.
2482:Piganiol, André (1989).
2458:. Milan: Il Sole 24 Ore.
1948:Suetonius, Caesar, 74.1.
1677:, Life of Sulla, 11.4-5.
1403:, and then moved toward
633:Marcus Antonius Creticus
5516:RPM Nautical Foundation
5253:Surviving ancient ships
5172:Marsala Punic shipwreck
2484:Le conquiste dei Romani
1734:, Mithridatic Wars, 93.
1713:, Mithridatic Wars, 63.
1102:, also used by pirates.
1005:and its islands to the
532:Publius Servilius Vatia
462:, Clazomenae, and even
152:377/800 ships captured
5549:Giza Solar boat museum
5003:Underwater exploration
4998:Underwater archaeology
4963:Pre-Columbian theories
4818:John Sinclair Morrison
4779:Research and education
4229:Austronesian Expansion
2899:Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo
1957:Plutarch, Caesar, 2.7.
1930:Plutarch, Caesar, 4.7.
1689:, Life of Sulla, 24.1.
1338:
1291:
1237:
1186:
1145:
1103:
1001:Lucius Lollius on the
974:Lucius Sisenna on the
904:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
885:) or 25 (according to
834:
628:
443:
352:led a campaign in the
315:
116:Commanders and leaders
5620:Legend and literature
5578:Viking ship museums:
5554:Grand Egyptian Museum
5314:Austronesian replicas
5289:Heyerdahl expeditions
5199:Caligula's Giant Ship
5059:Dover Bronze Age Boat
3721:Berenice Troglodytica
2742:Lex Pompeia de ambitu
2637:Third Mithridatic War
2185:Florus, I, 41, 12-15.
1966:Polyenus, VIII, 23.1.
1653:, p. 618, n. 11)
1329:
1257:
1219:
1105:
1097:
1085:First Mithridatic War
828:
622:
448:First Mithridatic War
429:
385:First Mithridatic War
297:
145:Casualties and losses
140:More than 1,000 ships
5521:Sea Research Society
4923:Maritime archaeology
4732:Ameinias the Phocian
4727:Mediterranean piracy
2701:Legislative activity
2463:Leach, John (1983).
2269:Roman history, XXXVI
2096:Florus, I, 41, 9-10.
1136:Appian of Alexandria
951:Lentulus Marcellinus
798:tribune of the plebs
592:, he celebrated his
137:4,000/5,000 horsemen
4614:Maritime Jade Route
3767:Kaveri Poompattinam
2954:The Death of Pompey
2709:Lex Gellia Cornelia
2416:. Bologna: Pàtron.
2390:Velleius Paterculus
2258:on October 3, 2015.
2017:Florus, I, 41, 1-3.
1868:Velleius Paterculus
1343:Mediterranean Basin
1193:Mediterranean Basin
1181:Pillars of Hercules
1161:Mediterranean world
873:. It is known from
849:, according to the
829:General map of the
816:Forces in the field
803:, who proposed the
158:120 cities captured
5162:Bajo de la Campana
4864:Peter Throckmorton
4849:Jean-Yves Empereur
4823:William L. Rodgers
4644:Maritime Silk Road
2729:Eastern settlement
2670:Caesar's civil war
2467:. Milan: Rizzoli.
2367:The Geography, XII
1389:Tigranes the Great
1339:
1104:
1012:Publius Piso over
925:Gallia Narbonensis
835:
720:Caecilius Metellus
629:
446:At the end of the
444:
318:Historical context
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5610:
5609:
5597:
5596:
5217:Madrague de Giens
4936:Temple of Isthmia
4932:Maritime temples
4918:Marine navigation
4877:
4876:
4869:Shelley Wachsmann
4859:J. Richard Steffy
4769:
4768:
4702:
4701:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4557:
4509:
4508:
4239:Ocean exploration
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3600:Rutter (nautical)
3556:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3399:Mortise and tenon
3033:Ancient seafaring
2999:
2998:
2947:Caesar and Pompey
2920:
2919:
2776:Portico of Pompey
2771:Theatre of Pompey
2696:
2695:
2548:Sulla's civil war
1984:Florus, I, 41, 6.
1816:Fasti Triumphales
1781:Fasti triumphales
1140:Mithridatic Wars,
1098:Model of a Roman
1067:was to close the
943:in the Strait of
762:Mediterranean Sea
689:southern Sporades
608:and the coast of
274:
273:
266:
240:used on Knowledge
238:encyclopedic tone
218:
217:
162:
161:
135:120,000 soldiers
89:
88:
5798:
5739:
5738:
5633:Ark of bulrushes
5616:
5615:
5605:
5604:
5243:Oldest surviving
4953:Nusantao network
4828:Chester G. Starr
4793:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4737:Cilician pirates
4708:
4707:
4697:
4696:
4634:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
4629:Iron Age Britain
4577:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4284:
4283:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3863:Ptolemais Theron
3573:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3550:
3143:Single-outrigger
3054:
3053:
3041:
3040:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2986:
2985:
2857:Cornelia Metella
2825:
2824:
2544:
2543:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2446:
2427:
2408:
2399:
2385:
2376:Valerius Maximus
2371:
2357:
2343:
2329:
2315:
2301:
2287:
2273:
2259:
2254:. Archived from
2251:Mithridatic Wars
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2097:
2094:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1572:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1529:
1523:
1512:
1509:
1496:
1493:
1470:
1464:
1438:Cilician pirates
1349:, the coasts of
1289:
1241:Taurus Mountains
1235:
1143:
1091:describes them:
1065:Cato the Younger
889:) listed below:
831:Bellum piraticum
774:Mithridatic Wars
701:province of Asia
602:military tribune
558:, where he took
313:
312:, XXXVI, 21.1-3.
287:surrounding the
269:
262:
258:
255:
249:
248:for suggestions.
244:See Knowledge's
229:
228:
221:
200:
198:
188:
181:
174:
165:
164:
156:20,000 captured
51:
50:
36:
19:
18:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5621:
5606:
5602:
5593:
5536:
5530:
5478:
5477:Institutes and
5472:
5427:Viking replicas
5368:Balangay Voyage
5281:
5275:
5259:
5014:
5007:
4883:
4873:
4832:
4780:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4713:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4585:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4505:
4462:
4315:
4275:
4220:
4213:
4014:
3967:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3813:Mueang Phra Rot
3667:
3658:
3567:
3552:
3548:
3539:
3493:
3467:Triangular sail
3428:
3365:
3339:Sail components
3250:
3219:
3193:Tessarakonteres
3048:
3035:
3030:
3000:
2995:
2973:
2916:
2887:
2861:
2816:
2785:
2781:Curia of Pompey
2754:
2692:
2664:
2631:
2613:
2575:
2540:Military career
2535:
2530:
2500:
2494:
2475:
2443:
2424:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2100:
2095:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1837:= CIL I, p.341.
1813:
1809:
1805:, XXXVI, 18-19.
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1611:
1607:, p. 68.1)
1603:
1599:
1595:, p. 99.2)
1591:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1499:
1494:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1429:
1393:king of Armenia
1324:
1290:
1286:Life of Pompey,
1280:
1270:king of Armenia
1236:
1232:Life of Pompey,
1226:
1211:Sea of Sardinia
1189:
1144:
1134:
1078:
1024:, north of the
1016:in the seas of
961:Terentius Varro
916:Atilius in the
823:
818:
750:
736:Marcus Antonius
588:. Returning to
515:; and those of
440:Marcus Antonius
438:, conquered by
378:Cilicia Trachea
372:, southeastern
350:Marcus Antonius
320:
314:
304:
270:
259:
253:
250:
243:
234:This article's
230:
226:
219:
214:
201:
196:
194:
192:
157:
155:
153:
136:
134:
77:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5804:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5781:Ancient piracy
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5669:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5635:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5410:
5402:Mediterranean
5400:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5358:
5355:Alingano Maisu
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5298:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5204:De Meern ships
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5130:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5074:Cape Gelidonya
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5019:
5017:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4837:Archaeologists
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:David Blackman
4799:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Jewish pirates
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:Lake Trasimene
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:Mediterranean:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3632:Maritime pilot
3629:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3595:Portolan chart
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Oared warships
3165:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2940:Parallel Lives
2936:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2479:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2441:
2428:
2422:
2409:
2400:
2386:
2372:
2358:
2344:
2339:Life of Caesar
2330:
2325:Life of Pompey
2316:
2302:
2288:
2274:
2260:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2098:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
1998:
1996:, XXXVI, 22.2.
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1893:
1891:Canfora, p. 9.
1884:
1872:
1860:
1858:Canfora, p. 8.
1851:
1849:, XXXVI, 17.a.
1839:
1807:
1795:
1793:Canfora, p. 5.
1786:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1665:, p. 324)
1655:
1651:Piganiol (1989
1638:
1634:Crawford (2008
1626:
1624:, p. 298)
1622:Piganiol (1989
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1569:Life of Pompey
1554:
1530:
1513:
1497:
1471:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1417:Antiochus XIII
1401:Antiochus XIII
1378:Mithridates VI
1367:Roman province
1323:
1320:
1278:
1224:
1203:Tyrrhenian Sea
1188:
1185:
1132:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1059:
1036:eastern Aegean
1029:
1014:Pontus Euxinus
1010:
999:
972:
958:
948:
938:
928:
921:
914:
911:
897:
822:
819:
817:
814:
801:Aulus Gabinius
749:
744:
452:Mithridates VI
432:Roman province
376:, and part of
319:
316:
302:
281:Roman Republic
272:
271:
233:
231:
224:
216:
215:
213:
212:
206:
203:
202:
191:
190:
183:
176:
168:
160:
159:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
125:
124:
118:
117:
113:
112:
106:
100:Roman Republic
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5803:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5703:Metamorphoses
5700:
5698:
5696:
5695:The Histories
5692:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5673:The Histories
5670:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5617:
5613:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5388:Marumaru Atua
5385:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5348:Samudra Raksa
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5334:Te Au o Tonga
5331:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Blackfriars I
5192:
5190:
5189:Arles Rhône 3
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Thalassocracy
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:Shell middens
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4928:Naval warfare
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4880:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:Lionel Casson
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4776:
4772:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Incense trade
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4574:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4543:South America
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:Sailing ships
4489:
4487:
4486:Oared vessels
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Cape Hermaeum
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4219:Migration and
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:Ancient Egypt
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:Civilizations
4017:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3559:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Clinker built
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Boat building
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Navis lusoria
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Pompeia Magna
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2581:Sertorian War
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2495:
2493:88-04-32321-3
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2474:88-17-36361-8
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2442:88-420-5739-8
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2423:88-555-2419-4
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2149:Leach, p. 70.
2146:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1903:, Caesar, 2.4
1902:
1897:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1636:, p. 91)
1635:
1630:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1335:Louvre Museum
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:on the lower
962:
959:
957:-African Sea;
956:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:Tiberius Nero
939:
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:Pomponius in
922:
919:
915:
912:
909:
908:Sextus Pompey
905:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:Attic talents
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:Mediterranean
844:
840:
832:
827:
813:
810:
806:
802:
799:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:. Above all,
763:
759:
755:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:, one of the
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:Julius Caesar
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
626:
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Julius Caesar
595:
591:
587:
586:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
473:
472:Attic talents
469:
466:, near which
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
437:
433:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:in the East,
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
311:
310:Roman History
307:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
265:
257:
247:
241:
239:
232:
223:
222:
211:
208:
207:
204:
199:
189:
184:
182:
177:
175:
170:
169:
166:
151:
149:
148:
143:
139:
133:270/500 ships
132:
131:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
97:
92:
85:Roman victory
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
45:
41:
35:
30:
25:
20:
5724:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5681:On the Ocean
5679:
5672:
5664:
5661:Literature:
5449:
5431:
5412:
5405:
5395:Aotearoa One
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5305:
5301:
5293:
5280:Experimental
5248:Museum ships
5215:
5208:
5181:
5153:Phoenician:
5144:
5139:Leontophoros
5137:
5101:Butuan boats
5096:Pontian boat
5034:Dufuna canoe
4973:Shipbuilding
4884:and theories
4854:Boris Rankov
4751:
4648:
4581:Economy and
4481:Incendiaries
4328:
4115:Indus Valley
4083:Tarumanagara
4010:Ubaid period
3928:Wadi al-Jarf
3843:Ostia Antica
3447:Fore-and-aft
3414:Shipbuilding
3389:Carvel built
3371:Construction
3329:Steering oar
3210:Sailing ship
3133:Obelisk ship
3091:Dugout canoe
2988:
2981:
2966:
2961:Pompeo Magno
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2847:Mucia Tertia
2807:Pompeiopolis
2747:
2740:
2735:Lex Trebonia
2733:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2561:Sena Gallica
2483:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2432:
2413:
2407:(49). Milan.
2404:
2394:
2380:
2366:
2352:
2338:
2324:
2310:
2296:
2282:
2268:
2256:the original
2250:
2238:Bibliography
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1896:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1854:
1842:
1829:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1663:Brizzi (1997
1658:
1629:
1600:
1588:
1568:
1469:, p. 7)
1386:
1371:
1340:
1322:Consequences
1292:
1285:
1261:
1258:
1238:
1231:
1220:
1190:
1149:war was over
1146:
1139:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1079:
1003:upper Aegean
935:Balearic Sea
918:Ligurian Sea
857:) and 5,000
836:
830:
790:
751:
746:
714:
709:Nicomedes IV
655:, Eleutera,
635:, father of
630:
583:
529:
445:
388:
382:
377:
335:
321:
309:
298:
276:
275:
260:
254:January 2024
251:
235:
154:10,000 dead
94:Belligerents
5688:Argonautica
5675:(Herodotus)
5638:Flood myths
5535:Museums and
5479:conferences
5444:Vital Alsar
5282:archaeology
5091:Austronesia
5084:Hjortspring
5079:Rochelongue
5029:Pesse canoe
4983:Ship burial
4968:Sea Peoples
4901:Lighthouses
4896:Grave goods
4844:George Bass
4624:Spice trade
4221:exploration
4043:Philippines
4038:Austronesia
4031:Old Kingdom
3908:Trincomalee
3858:Prosphorion
3803:Myos Hormos
3647:Micronesian
3638:By region:
3610:Lighthouses
3418:By region:
3183:Quinquereme
3108:Kunlun ship
3101:Penteconter
3086:Dragon boat
2723:Lex Manilia
2683:Dyrrhachium
2627:Coracaesium
2566:2nd Clusium
2435:. Laterza.
2264:Cassius Dio
1994:Cassius Dio
1847:Cassius Dio
1803:Cassius Dio
1770:, I, 41, 5.
1758:, I, 41, 4.
1413:Tigranes II
1409:Mithridates
1331:Mithridates
1038:, southern
976:Peloponnese
805:Lex Gabinia
786:Cape Maleas
758:proconsular
747:Casus belli
740:Cape Miseno
715:In 70 B.C.
685:Farmakonisi
665:Gabinia law
637:Mark Antony
503:; those of
495:; those of
430:The second
383:During the
306:Cassius Dio
5755:Categories
5697:(Polybius)
5341:Hawaiʻiloa
5223:Nemi ships
5108:Black Sea
5054:Khufu ship
5015:and relics
4913:Marine art
4906:Alexandria
4813:Fik Meijer
4796:Historians
4683:Indo-Roman
4496:Greek navy
4398:Salamis II
4388:Hellespont
4348:Artemisium
4338:Nile Delta
4301:Achaemenid
4194:Achaemenid
4063:Langkasuka
4058:Micronesia
3976:Prehistory
3903:Sounagoura
3731:Chittagong
3706:Barbarikon
3685:Alexandria
3627:Pilot boat
3577:Navigation
3409:Sewn-plank
3404:Lashed-lug
3282:Figurehead
3255:Components
3224:Propulsion
3178:Quadrireme
3159:Polyremes
3138:Outriggers
2678:Brundisium
2619:Pirate War
2556:Asio River
2353:Stratagems
1449:References
1245:Coracesium
1207:Libyan Sea
1157:Coracesium
1122:then with
1120:hemiolias,
1007:Hellespont
534:served as
464:Samothrace
338:Asia Minor
327:Aegean Sea
295:in 67 BC.
210:Korakesion
75:Aegean Sea
5710:Geography
5648:Gilgamesh
5537:memorials
5461:Viracocha
5374:Faʻafaite
5327:Sarimanok
5233:Yassi Ada
5146:Syracusia
5069:Canaanite
5044:Moor Sand
4514:By region
4476:Grappling
4448:Naulochus
4438:Myonessus
4393:Echinades
4378:Arginusae
4373:Cynossema
4358:Naupactus
4353:Eurymedon
4187:Classical
4162:Phoenicia
4157:Mycenaean
4120:Tamilakam
4103:Polynesia
4093:Srivijaya
3888:Satingpra
3848:Palembang
3832:Cattigara
3774:(Kadaram)
3757:Jambukola
3751:Guangzhou
3692:(Podouke)
3690:Arikamedu
3652:Polynesia
3585:Celestial
3498:Armaments
3484:Spritsail
3442:Crab claw
3384:Careening
3351:Sternpost
3205:Reed boat
3148:Catamaran
3123:Multihull
2933:Pharsalia
2759:Buildings
2688:Pharsalus
2660:Jerusalem
2348:Polyaenus
1880:Suetonius
1405:Jerusalem
1355:Pamphylia
1205:, to the
1173:Pamphylia
1071:passages.
1069:Propontis
1056:Phoenicia
1048:Pamphylia
1034:over the
1026:Propontis
992:Macedonia
969:Acarnania
931:Torquatus
867:quaestors
754:optimates
691:south of
580:imperator
572:Isaurians
556:Pamphylia
536:proconsul
501:Kalaureia
493:Epidaurus
489:Asclepius
434:of Asia,
421:Pamphylia
413:Phoenicia
370:Pamphylia
5726:Tākitimu
5629:Legend:
5587:Roskilde
5466:Tangaroa
5407:Olympias
5381:Gaualofa
5320:Hōkūleʻa
5295:Kon-Tiki
5128:Ashkelon
5064:Uluburun
5023:Earliest
4789:Scholars
4671:shipping
4471:Boarding
4383:Mytilene
4368:Syracuse
4333:Alashiya
4296:Egyptian
4280:Military
4271:Timeline
4249:Sardinia
4172:Carthage
4088:Kalingga
4048:Sa Huỳnh
3983:Timeline
3933:Zanzibar
3883:Sarapion
3878:Rhacotis
3808:Martaban
3753:(Canton)
3746:Godavaya
3741:Giao Chỉ
3711:Barygaza
3701:Avalites
3622:Piloting
3510:Catapult
3505:Ballista
3479:Mast-aft
3292:Planking
3231:Paddling
3188:Hexareme
3153:Trimaran
3118:Longship
3066:Balangay
2990:Category
2913:(sister)
2901:(father)
2866:Children
2837:Antistia
2797:Pamplona
2604:Saguntum
2594:Valentia
2334:Plutarch
2320:Plutarch
1901:Plutarch
1835:1930, 60
1826:1889, 70
1699:Plutarch
1687:Plutarch
1675:Plutarch
1565:Plutarch
1526:Plutarch
1427:See also
1376:against
1311:Plutarch
1307:Hispania
1303:Metellus
1299:Metellus
1282:Plutarch
1279:—
1251:(modern
1228:Plutarch
1225:—
1215:Brindisi
1133:—
1118:and the
1115:pinnaces
1081:Plutarch
1032:Metellus
1022:Bithynia
988:Thessaly
965:Adriatic
879:Rhodians
863:praetors
766:Cilician
724:Campania
705:Bithynia
623:Bust of
614:praetors
606:Brindisi
560:Phaselis
497:Poseidon
476:Plutarch
405:Lucullus
393:Skiathos
389:hemiolia
362:Lycaonia
354:Cilician
342:province
303:—
283:against
128:Strength
109:Cilician
67:Anatolia
62:Location
38:Bust of
5666:Odyssey
5643:Genesis
5440:Others
5239:Lists:
5228:Marausa
5178:Roman:
5168:Punic:
5133:Kyrenia
5124:Greek:
5120:Marsala
5113:Sinop D
4988:Tacking
4722:History
4609:Meluhha
4599:Fishing
4594:Whaling
4501:Ramming
4423:Aegates
4418:Drepana
4413:Ecnomus
4343:Salamis
4331:
4321:Battles
4199:Nabatea
4182:Archaic
4152:Nuragic
4142:Somalia
3993:Oceania
3988:Britain
3965:History
3898:Socotra
3868:Qandala
3853:Piraeus
3823:Muziris
3793:Madurai
3788:Manthai
3726:Canopus
3696:Arsinoe
3668:harbors
3617:History
3605:Coastal
3535:Sambuca
3520:Dolphin
3434:Rigging
3246:Poling
3236:Sailing
3173:Trireme
3113:Liburna
3076:Coracle
3046:Vessels
2911:Pompeia
2905:Pompeia
2842:Aemilia
2650:Pelorus
1870:, II,42
1571:, 45.2.
1443:Cilicia
1374:new war
1359:Cilicia
1288:28.3-4.
1266:Tigrane
1249:Cilicia
1198:Cilicia
1153:Cilicia
1128:triremi
1100:trireme
1076:Pirates
996:Boeotia
953:on the
933:in the
894:Gellius
859:knights
855:legions
717:Praetor
697:talents
693:Miletus
681:pirates
653:Knossos
610:Etruria
594:triumph
585:agnomen
564:Corycus
548:Olympus
544:Isauric
540:Cilicia
521:Olympus
513:Lefkada
436:Cilicia
401:legatus
374:Phrygia
366:Pisidia
358:Cilicia
285:pirates
111:pirates
5766:Pompey
5717:Aeneid
5433:Viking
5414:Regina
5183:Alkedo
5039:Abydos
5013:Wrecks
4882:Topics
4712:Piracy
4666:Greece
4526:Odisha
4458:Actium
4453:Mycale
4288:Navies
4177:Greece
4167:Olmecs
4135:Pandya
4110:Minoan
4073:Champa
4053:Lapita
3998:Remote
3918:Tyndis
3873:Quilon
3818:Muscat
3783:Lothal
3778:Korkai
3762:Jeddah
3736:Essina
3680:Adulis
3590:Charts
3525:Harpax
3515:Corvus
3489:Square
3457:Settee
3452:Lateen
3361:Tiller
3356:Strake
3324:Rudder
3314:Paddle
3262:Anchor
3241:Towing
3163:Bireme
3096:Galley
3071:Bangka
2925:Legacy
2907:(aunt)
2883:Sextus
2873:Gnaeus
2821:Family
2812:Samsun
2790:Cities
2589:Lauron
2533:Pompey
2490:
2471:
2439:
2420:
2362:Strabo
2292:Florus
2278:Cicero
2246:Appian
1768:Florus
1756:Florus
1732:Appian
1711:Appian
1467:Florus
1433:Pompey
1421:Pontus
1363:Tarsus
1357:, and
1274:Achaia
1253:Alanya
1177:Pontus
1169:Cyprus
1124:biremi
1089:Appian
1054:, and
1052:Cyprus
1018:Thrace
984:Euboea
980:Attica
955:Libyan
887:Appian
883:Florus
875:Florus
865:and 2
851:Senate
843:Pompey
821:Romans
809:stadia
793:Senate
784:, and
782:Achaia
778:Cyrene
677:Rhodes
669:island
661:Pompey
649:Gortyn
625:Caesar
576:Isaura
568:Taurus
509:Actium
505:Apollo
485:Didyma
481:Claros
456:Iassus
417:Rhodes
409:Cyprus
293:Pompey
122:Pompey
104:Rhodes
82:Result
40:Pompey
5653:Greek
5456:Abora
5450:Ivlia
5362:Saina
5306:Ra II
5264:Sites
5049:Dokos
4661:Egypt
4583:trade
4548:Rafts
4533:Japan
4521:India
4433:Chios
4403:Mylae
4363:Olpae
4311:Roman
4306:Greek
4204:Aksum
4130:Chera
4125:Chola
4098:Sunda
4078:Kutai
4068:Kedah
3913:Tulum
3893:Sidon
3838:Opone
3828:Óc Eo
3798:Malao
3772:Kedah
3716:Basra
3664:Ports
3642:Inuit
3462:Tanja
3422:Egypt
3272:Cabin
3215:Tomol
3058:Types
2892:Other
2852:Julia
2829:Wives
2645:Lycus
2599:Sucro
2571:Utica
1397:Syria
1351:Lycia
1347:Crete
1295:Adana
1262:Soli,
1234:27.4.
1165:Syria
1044:Lycia
1040:Ionia
945:Gades
841:that
732:Ostia
728:Gaeta
657:Lappa
641:Crete
552:Lycia
525:Mitra
468:Sulla
460:Samos
397:Sulla
331:Crete
71:Crete
57:67 BC
5582:Oslo
5304:and
5210:Isis
5157:Gozo
4678:Rome
4656:Maya
4538:Rome
4443:Nile
4209:Rome
4147:Maya
4003:Near
3923:Tyre
3675:Aden
3474:Junk
3346:Stem
3334:Sail
3319:Rope
3304:Mast
3299:Keel
3287:Hull
3277:Deck
3200:Raft
3081:Dhow
2802:Soli
2655:Abas
2609:Osca
2488:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2437:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2306:Livy
1744:Livy
1605:Livy
1593:Livy
1316:army
1126:and
1020:and
994:and
906:and
839:army
837:The
590:Rome
517:Hera
511:and
419:and
346:Asia
323:Rome
102:and
73:and
54:Date
4619:Tin
3666:and
3530:Ram
3309:Oar
3267:Bow
1247:in
1187:War
1142:92.
1109:war
967:to
738:at
550:in
538:of
507:at
491:at
399:'s
5757::
5302:Ra
5271:H3
5025::
2456:14
2454:.
2392:.
2378:.
2364:.
2350:.
2336:.
2322:.
2308:.
2294:.
2280:.
2266:.
2248:.
2101:^
2067:^
2001:^
1831:AE
1828:=
1822:AE
1819:=
1718:^
1641:^
1612:^
1576:^
1567:,
1557:^
1533:^
1516:^
1500:^
1474:^
1457:^
1419:)
1415:,
1411:,
1391:,
1384:.
1353:,
1318:.
1284:,
1268:,
1230:,
1209:,
1183:.
1175:,
1171:,
1167:,
1138:,
1050:,
1046:,
1042:,
990:,
986:,
982:,
978:,
780:,
742:.
730:,
616:.
574:,
527:.
483:,
474:.
458:,
415:,
411:,
403:,
368:,
364:,
308:,
69:,
3834:)
3830:(
3025:e
3018:t
3011:v
2525:e
2518:t
2511:v
2496:.
2477:.
2445:.
2426:.
2398:.
2384:.
2370:.
2356:.
2342:.
2328:.
2314:.
2300:.
2286:.
2272:.
1784:.
1337:.
1155:(
1058:;
1028:;
1009:;
998:;
971:;
947:;
937:;
927:;
267:)
261:(
256:)
252:(
242:.
187:e
180:t
173:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_Pompey_the_Great,_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale.jpg)