88:
1172:
4852:
1237:
2028:
5939:
1510:
314:
5933:
58:
1395:
1662:
2179:
927:
2165:
72:
4439:
1872:
3423:
1256:
which developed in
Britain and which New Zealand replicated. These conventions depend for the most part on the underlying principle that the prime minister and fellow ministers must not lose the confidence of the democratically elected component of parliament, the House of Representatives. The prime
1980:
was direct participation in governing the
British Empire. Previously, New Zealand prime ministers had attended occasional colonial and imperial conferences, but they otherwise communicated with London through the governor (a position then appointed by the British government). In 1917, British Prime
1497:
Under the
Remuneration Authority Act 1977, and the Members of Parliament (Remuneration and Services) Act 2013, a prime minister's salary is determined annually by the Remuneration Authority, an independent body established by parliament to set salaries for members of parliament and other government
1621:
Former officeholders are entitled to annuity and travel payments for the rest of their lives. Former prime ministers who held the office for no less than two years are entitled to a yearly rate of $ 10,900 for each complete year the person held office, with a maximum of $ 54,500 payable annually.
1959:
The expanding power of the prime minister was kept in check by the need to build consensus with other leading members of
Cabinet and of the governing party, including those who represented various ideological wings of the party. Other institutions, including Parliament itself and the wider state
1692:. The first holder of the office, Henry Sewell, led the country for the shortest total time; his only term lasted just 13 days. The shortest term belonged to Harry Atkinson, whose third term lasted only seven days, but Atkinson served longer in total than did Sewell. The youngest was
1552:" (abbreviated to "The Rt Hon") is always granted to the prime minister upon taking office. Former prime ministers retain this style for the remainder of their lives. The written form of address for the head of government should use their full parliamentary title as applicable:
1209:
Where a prime minister, and by extension the government, can no longer command the confidence of the house, either by losing a confidence vote or as the result of an election, convention dictates that they should tender their resignation to the governor-general. As the
1843:, briefly changed the title to "first minister", but it was soon restored to premier during the second tenure of Fox in 1869. From that point, the title "premier" was used almost exclusively for the remainder of the 19th century. Nevertheless, in the Schedule of the
3974:
Now that New
Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has hit world headlines by becoming only the second elected head of government to give birth in office, attention has naturally been drawn to the first such leader ā Pakistan's late two-time Prime Minister
2074:
became prime minister in 2008 and moved to restore titular honours, but did not resume appointments to the Privy
Council, meaning Key was styled "The Honourable". On 3 August 2010 the Queen granted the prime minister, along with the governor-general,
1540:
a short distance away. The prime minister's governmental work is supported by the non-partisan
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The separate Private Office of the Prime Minister provides advice and support on political party matters.
2112:
in the absence or incapacity of the prime minister. The deputy is commonly a member of the same party as the prime minister, but not necessarily so; in coalition governments the parliamentary leader of a junior party may be offered the post.
1850:
Initially, premiers acted as mere advisers to the governorāwith the governor at times a very active partner. This began to change during the first tenure of Edward
Stafford. Stafford met with his ministers and made decisions outside of the
1734:
New
Zealand is one of the few countries in the world to have had three female heads of government, and one of only three countries to have had a female head of government directly succeed another. The first female prime minister was
1411:
Prime ministers also take on additional portfolios (to prioritise policy areas). Historically, 19th-century premiers looked after the colonial-secretary and finance portfolios. As New
Zealand developed, the role of
1427:, so they could represent New Zealand on the international stage. More recent prime ministers have taken portfolios relevant to their interests, or to promote specific areas they saw as important. For example,
3076:
1613:. The 757 aircraft, which are used for international travel, have been upgraded with work stations, internal air stairs, and military communications capabilities. The 757 fleet is set to be replaced by 2028.
2780:
1882:
Premiers were initially supported by unorganised factions based on personal interests, and their governments were short-lived. The political position of the premier was enhanced by the development of modern
1327:
for an election to be held. The governor-general may reject the advice to dissolve parliament if the prime minister has recently lost a vote of confidence (that is, the governor-general would be using their
1362:
the influence a prime minister is likely/assumed to have as leader of the dominant political party, which may afford more direct control over subordinates than is attached to the prime ministerial role
1622:
Former prime ministers, when travelling within New Zealand, are eligible to be paid if the travel is for the purpose of fulfilling commitments related to his or her role as a former prime minister.
4711:
4656:
4442:
1294:
1152:
and subsequent discussions between political parties by which the person who will lead the government as prime minister is identified. In practice, the position typically falls to an MP who is the
1808:. FitzGerald and Forsaith had no official titles, however, and New Zealand had not yet obtained self-government. As such, they are not usually considered prime ministers in any substantive sense.
4666:
4615:
2090:
became the first prime minister of New Zealand (and second elected head of government in the world) to give birth while in office. Ardern was also the first prime minister to lead a single-party
4721:
2012:. Increasingly New Zealand began to act independently in foreign affairs. During the 1940s the prime minister's profile rose as New Zealand signed a number of international treaties. In 1967,
4646:
4494:
2197:
4756:
4681:
4661:
3131:
1524:, Tinakori Road, Wellington. There the prime minister hosts receptions and events for New Zealand and overseas guests. Unlike the residences of certain other heads of government (e.g. the
1454:
Although no longer likely to be the minister of foreign affairs, the prime minister remains responsible for welcoming foreign heads of government, visiting leaders overseas, and attending
4811:
4676:
4651:
4826:
4671:
4636:
1051:. The convention stipulates that when the office becomes vacant, the governor-general must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the support, or confidence, of the
6369:
4641:
2016:
became the first New Zealand prime minister to select candidates for the position of governor-general without any involvement of the British government. Holyoake advised the monarch,
1465:(DPMC; founded in 1990), which has the task of supporting the policy agenda of Cabinet through policy advice and the coordination of the implementation of key government programmes.
4473:
1935:
helped heads of government to direct the passage of legislation in the House of Representatives. In 1893, the premier gained the ability to restrict the term of appointments to the
1365:
the power gained simply from being central to most significant decision-making, and from being able (as of right) to comment on and criticise any decisions taken by other ministers
6237:
4691:
2292:
1680:
have held the office since it was established. Some of these people have held it on several separate occasions, with the record for maximum number of times being shared between
1420:
came under criticism for taking on the finance portfolio during his time in office (1975ā1984), as it resulted in a large concentration of power in the hands of one individual.
6758:
1194:", so theoretically, the governor-general can dismiss a prime minister at any time; however, convention heavily circumscribes the power to do so. The governor-general retains
1506:
484,200. In addition, like all other ministers and MPs, the prime minister receives annual allowances for travel and lodging, as do the prime minister's spouse and children.
6111:
6004:
2806:
2626:
4608:
1477:
2304:
No prime minister in New Zealand has ever exercised the power of recall. Three governors were recalled during the colonial period, but on the advice of British ministers.
2062:
Until the premiership of Helen Clark, it was customary for senior members of the legislature, executive and judiciaryāincluding the prime ministerāto be appointed to the
1401:. Prime Minister John Key addresses the country live on television following the earthquake that devastated Christchurch on 22 February 2011. Providing reassurance and
2711:
2553:
2511:
1462:
1033:
106:
3002:
3500:
2784:
5970:
4572:
3153:
2145:
7233:
5962:
4601:
4120:
7398:
6813:
6362:
6081:
4008:
She is only the second world leader in history to give birth while in office. Pakistan's former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto gave birth to a daughter in 1990.
4466:
4188:
4020:
2356:
The formal title dates to 1949, although the role of deputy has existed on an informal basis for as long as the office of prime minister/premier has existed.
2066:, granting them the style "Right Honourable". This practice was discontinued at the same time as the abolition of knighthoods and damehoods in 2000 from the
3470:
1349:. The actual ability of a prime minister to give direct orders is largely limited; most of the position's power comes about through other means, such as:
6012:
5999:
4577:
2476:
2150:
2108:
An office titled "deputy prime minister" has existed since 1949. The deputy typically holds important ministerial portfolios and, by convention, becomes
2076:
748:
475:
2648:
7223:
7028:
5376:
4971:
3348:
2217:
6355:
2732:
2418:
1144:, the governor-general will call to form a government the individual most likely to receive the support, or confidence, of a majority of the elected
964:
3991:
2703:
4459:
2390:
1345:". A prime minister does hold the most senior post in government, but must also adhere to any decisions taken by Cabinet, as per the convention of
7469:
6537:
6419:
6161:
5906:
4517:
3077:"Members of Parliament (Accommodation Services for Members and Travel Services for Family Members and Former Prime Ministers) Determination 2014"
1067:
for their actions to the governor-general, to the House of Representatives, to their political party, and ultimately to the national electorate.
6798:
5488:
3323:
4567:
4542:
3424:"Members of Parliament (Former Prime Ministers Travel Services) Determination 2017 (LI 2017/261) 7 Travel services ā New Zealand Legislation"
2212:
2140:
17:
4883:
4547:
3246:
1253:
1044:
7550:
6808:
4582:
4522:
2192:
1048:
1915:. Thereafter political power centred on parties and their leaders. (Subsequent governments were led by prime ministers from the Reform,
6532:
6414:
5873:
4746:
4537:
3050:
1828:
789:
771:
767:
439:
6643:
4527:
4181:
3221:
1801:
1473:
1469:
1424:
1282:
the sovereign. This means that as long as the prime minister has the confidence of parliament, they alone may advise the monarch on:
753:
3919:
2976:
1594:
that is charged with protecting the prime minister (and their family) and other senior government officials, as well as diplomats.
7168:
6209:
6044:
5719:
5598:
5411:
5268:
2009:
1884:
1455:
1060:
506:
399:
362:
3272:
7530:
7348:
7213:
6323:
6022:
5418:
1436:
1133:
1009:
410:
3373:
7368:
6318:
6034:
5428:
5227:
4841:
4532:
4499:
4318:
4201:
4070:
3399:"Parliamentary Annuities Determination (No 2) 2020 (LI 2020/297) 4 Annuity for former Prime Minister ā New Zealand Legislation"
2134:
1839:
became the sixth person appointed to formal leadership, a substantive leadership title, "premier", appeared. Weld's successor,
1677:
1214:
requires general elections every three years, this is the maximum period of time that a prime minister can serve without their
1113:
723:
421:
31:
937:
7338:
7063:
6688:
4308:
3939:
3771:
3710:
2903:
2008:
confirmed that Dominions had exclusive power to make their laws. New Zealand initially resisted greater autonomy and did not
1191:
1186:
Once appointed and sworn in by the governor-general, the prime minister remains in the post until dismissal, resignation, or
957:
836:
246:
7535:
7373:
6843:
5922:
5365:
4796:
4174:
2103:
1908:
1203:
1052:
831:
470:
284:
192:
6888:
6873:
6242:
4831:
4786:
4761:
4726:
4706:
4386:
3871:
3531:
3448:
3024:
2063:
7540:
7173:
7048:
6818:
6601:
6557:
6199:
5041:
4966:
4836:
4771:
4741:
4736:
4701:
4268:
4160:
851:
802:
528:
3557:
3102:
7479:
7273:
7153:
7138:
6933:
6838:
6567:
6291:
6194:
6189:
6116:
6039:
6017:
5978:
5535:
5356:
5013:
4781:
4751:
4731:
4696:
3680:
3619:
3536:
3110:
2867:
2840:
2259:
1948:
1896:
1824:
1784:
1444:
1413:
1346:
1071:
826:
555:
550:
545:
540:
486:
3398:
7545:
6232:
5603:
5473:
5371:
5295:
5280:
5078:
4943:
4876:
4816:
4791:
4776:
4766:
4716:
4686:
2067:
1852:
1537:
1499:
1301:
1179:
950:
890:
885:
741:
667:
597:
582:
577:
572:
567:
434:
179:
4851:
4509:
7283:
6938:
6328:
6204:
5914:
5900:
5802:
5566:
5406:
5399:
5263:
5214:
4928:
4923:
4913:
4806:
4801:
3852:
3794:
3644:
2453:
2344:
2207:
2202:
2048:
1946:, the incumbent head of government, used the title of "prime minister". The change of title was reflected in the
1936:
1816:
1772:
1370:
1029:
728:
711:
662:
521:
516:
395:
358:
234:
1688:(both of whom served four times). The longest that anyone has served in the office is 13 years, a record set by
1564:
on prime ministers after they leave office, and two prime ministers were knighted while still in office (namely
7499:
7489:
7464:
7258:
7238:
6768:
6156:
5866:
5787:
5782:
5620:
5334:
5300:
5088:
5083:
5056:
4938:
4243:
4104:
2055:'s nine years as prime minister (1999ā2008), when her Labour government remained in power thanks to a range of
1532:), Premier House does not serve as the government headquarters; the location of the prime minister's office is
633:
3583:
2575:
2347:
has complicated this, as a prime minister may have to consult with the leaders of other parties in government.
2343:, leaving the prime minister only with the power to choose which portfolios a minister is given. Furthermore,
7429:
7343:
7218:
7013:
6713:
6673:
6636:
5550:
5120:
5100:
5093:
5036:
4821:
2021:
1601:
730LD and 750LI, the latter of which is armoured. Although usually flown domestically on regularly scheduled
1587:
913:
651:
1731:
ancestry; he never publicly identified himself as such, and there is no substantial evidence for the claim.
7484:
7378:
7318:
7118:
7108:
7088:
7068:
7003:
6863:
6793:
6723:
6708:
6439:
6275:
5508:
5493:
5461:
5322:
5317:
5026:
4381:
4223:
2080:
1840:
1693:
1629:(subject to the approval of the family). Two prime ministers who died in office were buried in mausoleums:
1266:
861:
622:
617:
6833:
2448:
2051:, prime ministers have had to manage minority governments. The skill of MMP management was exemplified by
1244:(foreground, left of centre) chairs her first meeting of Cabinet, wherein government policy is formulated.
7444:
7303:
7293:
7253:
7093:
7058:
6923:
6748:
6703:
6517:
6449:
6104:
6099:
6076:
5742:
5709:
5635:
5593:
5583:
5515:
5290:
5253:
5021:
4986:
4869:
2833:
Politics at the Centre: The Selection and Removal of Party Leaders in the Anglo Parliamentary Democracies
2005:
1994:
1606:
1279:
1231:
1148:(MPs). In making this appointment, convention requires the governor-general to act on the outcome of the
1021:
779:
458:
326:
62:
7509:
7328:
7323:
7268:
7263:
7188:
7163:
7103:
7073:
6883:
6858:
6853:
6783:
6778:
6763:
6728:
6668:
6217:
5645:
5456:
5305:
5046:
4918:
3025:"Parliamentary Salaries and Allowances (Temporary ReductionāCOVID-19) Determination 2020 (LI 2020/114)"
1916:
1912:
1820:
1788:
1740:
1480:
and delegated responsibility for SIS and GCSB to other ministers. He also expanded the role of DPMC in
1145:
1002:
794:
592:
1063:
that holds the largest number of seats in that house. The prime minister and Cabinet are collectively
7474:
7388:
7383:
7363:
7278:
7243:
7198:
7128:
7123:
7113:
7098:
7043:
6988:
6958:
6953:
6928:
6913:
6898:
6878:
6848:
6823:
6773:
6738:
6733:
6718:
6693:
6683:
6678:
6582:
6454:
5859:
5807:
5772:
5670:
5650:
5630:
5615:
5346:
4593:
4166:
2044:
1892:
1320:
646:
1989:, the British Empire's wartime coordinating body. In 1919, Prime Minister William Massey signed the
7504:
7494:
7459:
7434:
7424:
7414:
7358:
7353:
7308:
7248:
7208:
7203:
7183:
7158:
7038:
7023:
7018:
6998:
6978:
6943:
6918:
6903:
6788:
6753:
6743:
6629:
6577:
6181:
6049:
5655:
5610:
5545:
5312:
5258:
5105:
5000:
4218:
2950:
2601:
2336:
2001:
1920:
1900:
1832:
1756:
1681:
1581:
1149:
1064:
866:
821:
610:
499:
4451:
4154:
3763:
3181:
7454:
7439:
7419:
7393:
7333:
7313:
7298:
7288:
7228:
7193:
7133:
7083:
7053:
6993:
6983:
6963:
6948:
6908:
6868:
6698:
6572:
6562:
6488:
6483:
6429:
6227:
6121:
5896:
5714:
5682:
5578:
5530:
5351:
5241:
4981:
2238:
1965:
1847:
of 1873, provision was made for the salary of the head of government "being the Prime Minister".
1545:
1313:
As head of government, the prime minister alone has the right to advise the governor-general to:
1199:
1156:
of the largest political party among those forming the government. The prime minister may lead a
1137:
1103:
1091:
1025:
856:
846:
511:
343:
304:
113:
3700:
3201:
2919:
1398:
7449:
7178:
7148:
7078:
7033:
7008:
6968:
6893:
6828:
6803:
6606:
6522:
6266:
6141:
5882:
5826:
5762:
5734:
5640:
5540:
5525:
5503:
5444:
5394:
5386:
5361:
5285:
5222:
5193:
5051:
5031:
4901:
3924:
3894:
3822:
3726:
3639:
3298:
2652:
2322:
Some political scientists have gone so far as to describe the Cabinet as the prime minister's "
1258:
1227:
1141:
1017:
1013:
841:
718:
452:
405:
388:
174:
169:
3867:
3847:
6527:
6409:
6399:
6283:
6151:
5752:
5625:
5498:
5483:
5273:
5148:
5143:
4976:
4323:
2857:
2681:
2313:
The prime minister is legally obligated to do so within three years of the previous election.
2284:
2241:. As a practical necessity, the head of government is usually the leader of the party with a
2109:
2056:
2004:
held that year, increased the domestic and international prestige of the prime minister. The
1768:
1642:
1533:
1211:
1165:
1037:
220:
6464:
6347:
6250:
5835:
5797:
5792:
5777:
5724:
5702:
5588:
5110:
5073:
2246:
1990:
1986:
1924:
1708:
1549:
1374:
1157:
1153:
1107:
1094:
in 1907, the term prime minister has been used exclusively in English. In MÄori, the title
1056:
784:
375:
126:
3003:"Clients' remuneration: Members of Parliament, including the Prime Minister and Ministers"
1171:
8:
6146:
5757:
5677:
5665:
5163:
5158:
3789:
2366:
2340:
2091:
1626:
1195:
1161:
1090:" in 1900 during his tenure in the office. Following the declaration of New Zealand as a
639:
215:
76:
1835:, was also given a formal leadership role, but was not colonial secretary. In 1864 when
1700:, who was 78 years old when he left office in 1960 (and 75 upon taking office in 1957).
683:
87:
6552:
6542:
6502:
6459:
6434:
6424:
5840:
5478:
5329:
4956:
4288:
4233:
3225:
3206:
3186:
2242:
2184:
2017:
1982:
1953:
1856:
1598:
1591:
1342:
1249:
1215:
1124:, who served over 13 years, and the shortest-serving was Sewell, who served two weeks.
1116:(thirty-nine men and three women) have served as prime minister, the first of whom was
990:
931:
698:
465:
199:
148:
4121:"Tough choice means Deputy Prime Minister role is shared - between Peters and Seymour"
6444:
6404:
6166:
4426:
4100:
4051:
3767:
3706:
3676:
3615:
2899:
2863:
2836:
2763:
2245:
of seats in the House of Representatives. However, on rare occasion, they may lead a
2118:
1529:
1481:
1175:
998:
688:
427:
95:
5660:
5341:
3754:
Johansson, Jon (28 March 2013). "Prime Ministers and their Parties in New Zealand".
1811:
The first person to be formally appointed to a position of executive leadership was
1198:
to dismiss a prime minister in certain circumstances, such as those pertaining to a
982:
908:
6592:
6474:
5466:
5173:
4961:
4298:
3759:
1961:
1800:
as a descriptive term date back to the First Parliament, where they are applied to
1373:, the role of the prime minister in negotiating and maintaining relationships with
1324:
1236:
626:
5767:
4933:
1997:
within the empire, although Massey downplayed the event as an ardent imperialist.
1405:
at times of national crisis is a traditional responsibility of the prime minister.
5938:
5747:
5692:
3609:
3158:
2988:
2893:
2545:
2507:
2170:
2027:
1977:
1932:
1805:
1780:
1776:
1634:
1602:
1187:
5697:
1860:
1855:(which was chaired by the governor), thus establishing the modern convention of
1724:
6652:
5687:
4416:
4371:
4338:
4333:
4303:
4283:
4258:
4238:
3976:
3958:
2280:
2276:
2114:
2087:
2013:
1943:
1904:
1875:
1836:
1796:
1752:
1712:
1689:
1685:
1630:
1569:
1565:
1448:
1417:
1353:
the ability to set the Cabinet agenda, thereby controlling items for discussion
1241:
1121:
1120:
taking office on 7 May 1856 as premier. The longest-serving prime minister was
1087:
1083:
1075:
757:
479:
241:
5932:
2237:
Convention merely requires that the prime minister's government can survive a
1696:, who was appointed premier in 1856, at 37 years, 40 days old. The oldest was
1509:
1484:
and intelligence. This model has been followed by subsequent prime ministers.
1357:
313:
57:
7524:
6384:
4421:
4396:
4348:
4313:
4278:
4253:
4228:
4055:
2767:
2272:
1888:
1736:
1646:
1521:
1513:
1329:
204:
5851:
3526:
2335:
The extent to which this power can be exercised varies between parties; the
6336:
6171:
5168:
5153:
5133:
5066:
5061:
4411:
4366:
4328:
4273:
4248:
4213:
3672:
1928:
1812:
1794:
The origins of the office of prime minister are disputed. Use of the words
1716:
1673:
1665:
1597:
The DPS provides the prime minister with transport; they are driven in the
1476:(GCSB). In 2014, Prime Minister John Key gave himself the new portfolio of
1117:
1102:, meaning "premier", continues to be used. New Zealand prime ministers are
1008:
The prime minister (informally abbreviated to PM) ranks as the most senior
274:
5200:
2419:"Appointment ceremony of the new prime minister and deputy prime minister"
1823:. Despite his formal leadership role, however, his only actual title was "
1728:
6299:
5520:
4892:
4401:
4376:
4353:
4343:
4293:
4263:
4050:(4th ed.). Wellington: V. R. Ward, Government Printer. p. 118.
4021:"Election 2020: Jacinda Ardern claims biggest Labour victory in 50 years"
3943:
2484:
2323:
2288:
2052:
2036:
1927:
parties.) Although not every government would have a large majority, the
1748:
1720:
1704:
1697:
1525:
1432:
1428:
1270:
provides an outline of the prime minister's powers and responsibilities.
994:
350:
3154:"Editorial: John Key knighthood follows long tradition of honouring PMs"
2578:(Press release). The Governor-General of New Zealand. 12 September 2017.
2164:
1661:
1377:
has increased, placing some constraints on prime ministerial abilities.
1287:
5188:
4861:
4391:
4099:(3rd ed.). Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland University Press. p. 79.
2759:
2124:
1844:
1744:
1703:
It is regarded that all New Zealand prime ministers thus far have been
1638:
1610:
1557:
1461:
Conventionally, the prime minister is the responsible minister for the
1402:
1278:
By constitutional convention, the prime minister holds formal power to
1261:(itself a body existing by convention), and takes a coordinating role.
368:
224:
208:
133:
4623:
4196:
2649:"The Prime Minister's resignation ā what does it mean for Parliament?"
2339:, for example, places most of this responsibility in the hands of its
2198:
List of New Zealand electorates represented by sitting prime ministers
1960:
bureaucracy, also acted as limits on prime ministerial power; in 1912
71:
6973:
4359:
336:
2031:
The 37th and 38th prime ministers of New Zealand, pictured in 2009:
1871:
1047:, which originated in New Zealand's former colonial power, the then
5183:
5128:
4481:
4406:
2071:
2032:
1863:
affairs, which was eventually to fall within the premier's powers.
1719:
descent. There was persistent speculation during his lifetime that
1650:
1625:
Should a serving or former prime minister die, they are accorded a
1561:
1440:
6621:
1964:
was the last prime minister to lose power through an unsuccessful
1423:
Before 1987 it was common for prime ministers to take the role of
5178:
5138:
2395:
1079:
3638:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; Foster, Bernard John; Taonga (1966).
2293:
List of members of the New Zealand Parliament who died in office
2781:""Term of Parliament," Section 17 of the Constitution Act 1986"
1878:
styled himself "Prime Minister" at the turn of the 20th century
1468:
Prior to 2014, the prime minister was also responsible for the
1020:; acting as the spokesperson for the government; and providing
1356:
the ability to appoint and dismiss ministers, and to allocate
3349:"Air Force big on sustainability, commercial airlines follow"
2951:"Premiers and prime ministers ā Support Services and Statues"
2391:"Where Jacinda Ardern ranks among highest-paid world leaders"
2129:
Lists of the 42 people who have so far held the premiership:
1956:, was the first to be sworn in as "prime minister", in 1906.
1498:
officials. MPs' salaries were temporarily reduced during the
6377:
3992:"It's a girl! Jacinda Ardern gives birth to her first child"
3611:
The Governors: New Zealand's Governors and Governors-General
3247:"Government's new BMW limousines are partly made of plastic"
3103:"Vogel House and Premier House - Housing the Prime Minister"
1308:
1082:". That title remained in use for more than 30 years, until
4149:
3501:"New Zealand gets its third female Prime Minister, aged 37"
2602:"Premiers and prime ministers ā The role of prime minister"
2094:
since the introduction of MMP, doing so from 2020 to 2023.
1503:
1132:
The governor-general appoints a prime minister, like other
3895:"Premiers and prime ministers ā Towards modern leadership"
3856:, vol. 289, New Zealand Parliament, p. 642, 1950
3702:
The Governors, New Zealand Governors and Governors-General
3051:"Members of Parliament and Prime Minister to get pay rise"
2000:
Constitutional conventions adopted in 1930, following the
1859:. Stafford also clashed with the governor over control of
1295:
Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor-General
2121:, has been deputy prime minister since 27 November 2023.
2146:
List of prime ministers of New Zealand by place of birth
1317:
appoint, dismiss, or accept the resignation of ministers
1304:(except for honours in the personal gift of the monarch)
3959:"Ardern and Bhutto: Two different pregnancies in power"
3374:"Defence Capability Plan | Ministry of Defence Website"
3273:"Why Harry and Meghan were riding around in an old BMW"
2898:. Auckland: Oxford University Press. pp. 371ā373.
2271:
Five premiers and prime ministers have died in office:
1554:
The Right Honourable , , Prime Minister of New Zealand
3637:
1985:
offered the New Zealand prime minister a seat in the
1891:
organised the first formal party in New Zealand, the
1556:. It is also traditional for the monarch to bestow a
1520:
The incumbent prime minister's official residence is
1273:
3727:"Premiers and prime ministers ā Premiers, 1856ā1891"
3584:"The House of Representatives ā First sitting, 1854"
2160:
2125:
Lists relating to the prime ministers of New Zealand
1502:. As at 2024, the prime minister's salary is set at
1032:. They also have ministerial responsibility for the
4150:
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC)
3816:
3814:
3812:
3586:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 19 August 2015
2576:"The Governor-General's role in a General Election"
2151:
List of prime ministers of New Zealand by education
3134:. The Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2218:Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom
3942:. The Royal Household. 3 August 2010 – via
3823:"Premiers and prime ministers ā Party leadership"
2977:"National Security and Intelligence role created"
2083:, the style "Right Honourable" upon appointment.
1431:took the education portfolio in his second term;
1164:dependent on support from smaller parties during
7522:
3809:
3749:
3747:
3633:
3631:
3031:. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. 2020
1771:in 1841, New Zealand was directly governed by a
1516:in Wellington is the prime minister's residence.
1012:. They are responsible for chairing meetings of
4482:Lists related to prime ministers of New Zealand
3920:"Titles of Dames, Knights to be restored ā Key"
2525:
2024:, the first New Zealand-born governor-general.
1248:The office of prime minister is not defined by
3669:Edward Stafford, New Zealand's first statesman
2220:ā comparable to the New Zealand prime minister
1605:flights, the prime minister also makes use of
1221:
6637:
6363:
5881:
5867:
4877:
4609:
4467:
4182:
4071:"Labour leader looks to outsiders for deputy"
3744:
3628:
2855:
2213:List of current heads of state and government
2141:List of prime ministers of New Zealand by age
1952:of that year. Seddon's immediate successor,
1470:New Zealand Security and Intelligence Service
1451:became minister for child-poverty reduction.
1070:Originally the head of government was titled
958:
3694:
3692:
2712:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2554:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2512:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
1971:
1759:after Clark, became prime minister in 2017.
1463:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
1380:
1034:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
107:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
4198:Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand
4155:Biographies of Premiers and Prime Ministers
4094:
4048:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840ā1984
3940:"New rules for use of the Right Honourable"
3756:Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance
3471:"Prime Ministers of New Zealand since 1856"
3210:(Supplement). 30 December 1983. p. 33.
2859:The Selection of Ministers around the World
2193:Spouse of the prime minister of New Zealand
1192:during the pleasure of the Governor-General
1096:
1049:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1016:; allocating posts to ministers within the
6644:
6630:
6370:
6356:
5874:
5860:
4884:
4870:
4616:
4602:
4474:
4460:
4189:
4175:
3494:
3492:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2830:
1341:Convention regards the prime minister as "
1240:Pictured in 2017, the then-Prime Minister
965:
951:
86:
4508:
3787:
3764:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199666423.003.0009
3753:
3689:
3603:
3601:
3477:. New Zealand Parliament. 25 January 2023
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2446:
2329:
2291:(1974). All died of natural causes. See:
2249:that outnumbers the single largest party.
1993:on behalf of New Zealand, signalling the
1668:, regarded as New Zealand's first premier
1575:
1492:
1474:Government Communications Security Bureau
1456:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings
1309:Principal adviser to the governor-general
1190:. They, like all ministers, hold office "
1127:
6378:Heads of state and government of Oceania
4891:
3200:
3190:(Supplement). 5 June 1970. p. 6405.
3180:
3132:"Titles and styles of knights and dames"
2856:Dowding, Keith; Dumont, Patrick (2014).
2831:Cross, William P.; Blais, AndrƩ (2012).
2826:
2824:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2502:
2500:
2097:
2026:
1870:
1676:is counted as the first prime minister,
1660:
1508:
1252:laws, but by unwritten customs known as
1235:
1170:
1043:The office exists by a long-established
6324:Legislature broadcasters in New Zealand
6000:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3899:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3827:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3820:
3731:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3724:
3614:. Otago University Press. p. 354.
3498:
3489:
2955:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2938:
2924:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2891:
2606:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2077:speaker of the House of Representatives
1819:in April 1856, at the beginning of the
1783:was established in 1853, following the
1747:in late 1997; Shipley was succeeded by
1723:(Prime Minister from 1972 to 1974) was
1487:
1437:minister for arts, culture and heritage
1028:or the sovereign's representative, the
598:Political funding and election expenses
14:
7523:
6319:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
4045:
3892:
3698:
3607:
3598:
2667:
2599:
2411:
2298:
2135:List of prime ministers of New Zealand
2059:agreements with five smaller parties.
1931:and tight control of party members by
1645:(died 1940) in the Savage Memorial at
1297:, which most recently occurred in 2006
32:List of prime ministers of New Zealand
6625:
6351:
5855:
4865:
4597:
4455:
4170:
4068:
3666:
3324:"Boeing 757 Acquisition/Modification"
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2821:
2735:. The Governor-General of New Zealand
2582:
2497:
2474:
2449:"Prime Minister: The Title 'Premier'"
1582:Official state car Ā§ New Zealand
1347:collective ministerial responsibility
1336:
1110:", a privilege they retain for life.
749:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
6077:Abolition of the Legislative Council
4095:Mulgan, R. G.; Aimer, Peter (2004).
3956:
2433:
2104:Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
285:Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
6651:
3872:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3648:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3532:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3524:
3499:Coulter, Martin (19 October 2017).
3451:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2974:
2895:New Zealand Government and Politics
2684:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2421:. Government House. 25 January 2023
1866:
1332:), but as of 2023 none has done so.
1055:. This individual is typically the
1005:, took office on 27 November 2023.
24:
7551:1856 establishments in New Zealand
6082:Members of the Legislative Council
5963:Speaker of the Legislative Council
3821:McClean, Gavin (1 December 2016).
3788:McLintock, Alexander Hare (1966).
3725:McClean, Gavin (1 December 2016).
2876:
2807:"Chapter 8 Parties and Government"
2447:McLintock, Alexander Hare (1966).
1755:, the second female leader of the
1478:National Security and Intellegence
1274:Principal adviser to the sovereign
803:New Zealand and the United Nations
247:At the Governor-General's pleasure
25:
7562:
5979:Leader of the Legislative Council
4163:press releases at Beehive.govt.nz
4143:
4069:Small, Vernon (8 December 2012).
3893:McLean, Gavin (1 December 2016).
3537:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3111:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2600:McLean, Gavin (1 December 2016).
2568:
2365:There is, however, no legislated
2260:1931 New Zealand general election
1968:in the House of Representatives.
1785:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
1590:(DPS) is a special branch of the
1369:Since the 1996 implementation of
30:For a list of officeholders, see
27:Head of government of New Zealand
7224:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5937:
5931:
4850:
4438:
4437:
2754:"NZLS New Zealand Law Journal",
2177:
2163:
2068:New Zealand royal honours system
1976:One change brought about by the
1762:
1500:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand
1393:
1078:". This was changed in 1869 to "
997:. The incumbent prime minister,
925:
891:History of voting in New Zealand
886:Political history of New Zealand
312:
70:
56:
4113:
4088:
4062:
4039:
4013:
3984:
3950:
3932:
3912:
3886:
3860:
3853:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3840:
3795:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
3790:"The Rise of the Liberal Party"
3781:
3718:
3660:
3645:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
3576:
3558:"Women fight it out in NZ poll"
3550:
3518:
3463:
3441:
3416:
3391:
3366:
3341:
3316:
3291:
3265:
3239:
3222:"Diplomatic Protection Service"
3214:
3194:
3174:
3146:
3124:
3095:
3069:
3043:
3017:
2995:
2968:
2912:
2849:
2799:
2773:
2747:
2725:
2696:
2641:
2619:
2454:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
2359:
2350:
2316:
2307:
2265:
2252:
2208:List of New Zealand governments
2203:New Zealand order of precedence
1899:in 1891. There was little real
1616:
1416:became too big; Prime Minister
7531:Prime ministers of New Zealand
6538:Federated States of Micronesia
6420:Federated States of Micronesia
4046:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
3957:Khan, M Ilyas (21 June 2018).
3699:McLean, Gavin (October 2006),
3083:. Parliamentary Counsel Office
2481:Te Aka Online MÄori Dictionary
2468:
2383:
2231:
1827:", a position comparable to a
1202:against the government in the
13:
1:
6117:Father or Mother of the House
3675:, New Zealand: Hazard Press.
2376:
1949:New Zealand Official Yearbook
1588:Diplomatic Protection Service
979:prime minister of New Zealand
42:Prime Minister of New Zealand
18:Prime minister of new zealand
6276:Parliament House, Wellington
3005:. The Remuneration Authority
2975:Key, John (6 October 2014).
2010:adopt the statute until 1947
1829:minister of internal affairs
7:
7536:Constitution of New Zealand
6814:Congo (Democratic Republic)
4626:New Zealand prime ministers
2920:"New Zealand's darkest day"
2156:
2006:Statute of Westminster 1931
1995:independence of New Zealand
1607:Royal New Zealand Air Force
1425:minister of foreign affairs
1399:'New Zealand's darkest day'
1232:Constitution of New Zealand
1222:Responsibilities and powers
459:54th New Zealand Parliament
100:since 27 November 2023
63:Coat of arms of New Zealand
10:
7567:
6045:Shadow Leader of the House
4972:New Zealand and Antarctica
3705:, Otago University Press,
2892:Hayward, Margaret (2015).
2682:"Prime ministerial trivia"
2101:
2086:On 21 June 2018, Labour's
1656:
1579:
1257:minister is leader of the
1254:constitutional conventions
1225:
1003:New Zealand National Party
440:State services departments
29:
7541:Government of New Zealand
7407:
6659:
6591:
6510:
6501:
6473:
6392:
6383:
6311:
6259:
6210:Mixed-member proportional
6180:
6134:
6090:
6069:
6062:
5990:
5955:
5946:
5929:
5889:
5883:Parliament of New Zealand
5820:
5733:
5720:Structural discrimination
5671:New Zealand Sign Language
5574:
5565:
5452:
5443:
5385:
5249:
5240:
5213:
5119:
5012:
5008:
4999:
4952:
4909:
4900:
4848:
4632:
4560:
4487:
4435:
4209:
3328:www.defense-aerospace.com
3303:New Zealand Defence Force
2862:. Routledge. p. 27.
2835:. OUP Oxford. p. 2.
2475:Moorfield, John C (ed.),
2045:mixed-member proportional
1972:Towards modern leadership
1392:
1387:
1381:Other roles and functions
290:
280:
270:
252:
240:
230:
214:
198:
188:
162:
154:
144:
112:
105:
83:
69:
55:
46:
41:
7349:Turks and Caicos Islands
6799:Central African Republic
6287:(current executive wing)
6035:Leader of the Opposition
5923:House of Representatives
5366:House of Representatives
3778:Oxford University Press.
2979:. New Zealand Government
2809:. New Zealand Parliament
2704:"Ministers of the Crown"
2629:. New Zealand Parliament
2627:"Parties and Government"
2345:the MMP electoral system
2224:
1901:parliamentary opposition
1371:the MMP electoral system
1204:House of Representatives
1140:. By the conventions of
1053:House of Representatives
1036:, which is based in the
471:House of Representatives
193:House of Representatives
7546:Politics of New Zealand
6243:Supplementary elections
5228:Territorial authorities
4624:Electoral histories of
4097:Politics in New Zealand
3428:www.legislation.govt.nz
3403:www.legislation.govt.nz
3081:New Zealand Legislation
3029:www.legislation.govt.nz
2756:New Zealand Law Journal
2239:motion of no-confidence
1290:of the governor-general
724:Territorial authorities
305:Politics of New Zealand
258:; 168 years ago
6759:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6267:General Assembly House
6142:Speech from the throne
6005:Chairman of Committees
5971:Chairman of Committees
5489:Information technology
3925:The New Zealand Herald
3667:Bohan, Edward (1994).
3608:McLean, Gavin (2006).
2653:New Zealand Parliament
2508:"The Right Honourable"
2040:
2035:with his predecessor,
1879:
1669:
1576:Security and transport
1517:
1493:Salary and perquisites
1245:
1228:New Zealand Government
1183:
1142:responsible government
1128:Appointment and tenure
1097:
986:
932:New Zealand portal
768:Diplomatic missions of
7234:SĆ£o TomĆ© and Principe
7214:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6330:Parliamentary Debates
6292:Parliamentary Library
4747:Michael Joseph Savage
3868:"Hall-Jones, William"
2285:Michael Joseph Savage
2258:The aftermath of the
2110:acting prime minister
2098:Deputy prime minister
2064:British Privy Council
2057:confidence-and-supply
2030:
1874:
1815:, who formed a brief
1769:Colony of New Zealand
1664:
1643:Michael Joseph Savage
1512:
1239:
1212:Constitution Act 1986
1174:
1166:confidence and supply
1146:members of parliament
1134:ministerial positions
987:Te pirimia o Aotearoa
676:Courts Martial Appeal
49:Te Pirimia o Aotearoa
7369:United Arab Emirates
6251:Caretaker government
5899:(represented by the
2733:"The Reserve Powers"
2341:parliamentary caucus
2262:proved an exception.
2247:coalition government
1991:Treaty of Versailles
1987:Imperial War Cabinet
1911:faction to form the
1791:met on 24 May 1854.
1709:New Zealand European
1550:The Right Honourable
1488:Privileges of office
1472:(NZSIS) and for the
1200:no-confidence motion
1158:coalition government
1154:parliamentary leader
1108:The Right Honourable
1072:"colonial secretary"
1057:parliamentary leader
529:Electoral Commission
389:Executive Government
376:Realm of New Zealand
294:NZ$ 471,049 annually
127:The Right Honourable
7339:Trinidad and Tobago
6689:Antigua and Barbuda
6503:Heads of government
6218:First-past-the-post
6070:Legislative Council
6018:Leader of the House
5956:Legislative Council
5915:Legislative Council
5907:Legislative Council
5666:New Zealand English
5357:Official Opposition
3640:"The First Premier"
3527:"Kirk, Norman Eric"
3378:www.defence.govt.nz
3253:. 30 September 2015
2367:order of succession
2092:majority government
2002:Imperial Conference
1937:Legislative Council
1775:, appointed by the
1633:(died 1925) in the
1538:parliament precinct
1445:minister of tourism
1414:minister of finance
1321:dissolve parliament
1302:New Zealand honours
1162:minority government
1136:, on behalf of the
1010:government minister
487:Official Opposition
396:List of governments
77:Flag of New Zealand
5536:Telecommunications
4957:Treaty of Waitangi
4712:William Hall-Jones
4657:Frederick Whitaker
4127:. 24 November 2023
3564:. 21 November 1999
3525:Bassett, Michael.
3226:New Zealand Police
3207:The London Gazette
3187:The London Gazette
2787:on 18 October 2015
2185:New Zealand portal
2049:introduced in 1996
2041:
2022:Sir Arthur Porritt
2018:Queen Elizabeth II
1983:David Lloyd George
1954:William Hall-Jones
1897:Liberal Government
1880:
1857:cabinet government
1825:colonial secretary
1670:
1609:aircraft, usually
1592:New Zealand Police
1570:Sir Robert Muldoon
1566:Sir Keith Holyoake
1518:
1418:Sir Robert Muldoon
1343:first among equals
1337:Head of government
1300:the conferment of
1293:amendments to the
1246:
1184:
1182:, 27 November 2023
1180:oath of allegiance
991:head of government
699:Law of New Zealand
533:Recent elections:
466:King-in-Parliament
149:Head of government
7518:
7517:
6874:Equatorial Guinea
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6593:Associated states
6497:
6496:
6475:Associated states
6345:
6344:
6152:Readings of bills
6130:
6129:
6122:Baby of the House
6058:
6057:
5849:
5848:
5816:
5815:
5604:Gender inequality
5561:
5560:
5439:
5438:
5372:Political funding
5281:Foreign relations
5269:Political parties
5236:
5235:
5209:
5208:
4995:
4994:
4944:Political history
4859:
4858:
4842:Christopher Luxon
4667:George Waterhouse
4591:
4590:
4556:
4555:
4449:
4448:
4027:. 17 October 2020
3773:978-0-19-966642-3
3712:978-1-877372-25-4
3475:www.parliament.nz
3449:"Savage Memorial"
3279:. 29 October 2018
3107:nzhistory.govt.nz
2905:978-0-19-558525-4
2762:: 114ā115, 2008,
2655:. 19 January 2023
2119:New Zealand First
2047:(MMP) system was
1966:confidence motion
1903:until 1909, when
1885:political parties
1853:Executive Council
1831:. His successor,
1821:Second Parliament
1711:), and mostly of
1530:10 Downing Street
1435:took the role of
1409:
1408:
1176:Christopher Luxon
1150:electoral process
999:Christopher Luxon
975:
974:
914:Nuclear-free zone
790:Visa requirements
742:Foreign relations
689:Waitangi Tribunal
507:Political parties
435:Executive Council
428:Christopher Luxon
298:
297:
180:Executive Council
96:Christopher Luxon
16:(Redirected from
7558:
7470:Nagorno-Karabakh
7174:Papua New Guinea
6809:Congo (Republic)
6646:
6639:
6632:
6623:
6622:
6558:Papua New Guinea
6533:Marshall Islands
6511:Sovereign states
6508:
6507:
6440:Papua New Guinea
6415:Marshall Islands
6393:Sovereign states
6390:
6389:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6349:
6348:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6247:
6222:
6214:
6205:Electoral system
6108:
6067:
6066:
6009:
5983:
5975:
5967:
5953:
5952:
5941:
5935:
5919:
5911:
5901:Governor-General
5876:
5869:
5862:
5853:
5852:
5829:
5572:
5571:
5450:
5449:
5407:Governor-General
5264:Electoral system
5247:
5246:
5174:Palmerston North
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
4967:Women's suffrage
4962:New Zealand Wars
4929:Military history
4924:Economic history
4907:
4906:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4854:
4722:Thomas Mackenzie
4618:
4611:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4506:
4505:
4500:Order of service
4476:
4469:
4462:
4453:
4452:
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4191:
4184:
4177:
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4017:
4011:
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3988:
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3954:
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3936:
3930:
3929:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3848:"Abolition Bill"
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3818:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3751:
3742:
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3722:
3716:
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3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3505:Evening Standard
3496:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
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3389:
3388:
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3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3299:"Boeing 757-2K2"
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3243:
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3198:
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3015:
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2847:
2846:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2783:. Archived from
2777:
2771:
2770:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
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2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:"Prime Minister"
2542:
2523:
2522:
2520:
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2504:
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2305:
2302:
2296:
2269:
2263:
2256:
2250:
2235:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2167:
1962:Thomas Mackenzie
1867:Party leadership
1802:James FitzGerald
1789:First Parliament
1767:On becoming the
1397:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1114:Forty-two people
1100:
1030:governor-general
1001:, leader of the
967:
960:
953:
930:
929:
928:
837:Environmentalism
729:Community boards
712:Local government
627:Helen Winkelmann
522:Electoral reform
517:Electoral system
359:Governor-General
353:
316:
300:
299:
266:
264:
259:
235:Governor-General
90:
74:
60:
51:
39:
38:
21:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7403:
7274:Solomon Islands
7154:North Macedonia
6839:Northern Cyprus
6661:
6660:Prime ministers
6655:
6653:Prime ministers
6650:
6620:
6611:
6587:
6568:Solomon Islands
6493:
6469:
6450:Solomon Islands
6379:
6376:
6346:
6341:
6307:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6255:
6245:
6220:
6212:
6176:
6126:
6102:
6093:Representatives
6092:
6086:
6054:
6040:Shadow Ministry
6007:
5993:Representatives
5992:
5986:
5981:
5973:
5965:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5927:
5917:
5909:
5885:
5880:
5850:
5845:
5832:
5825:
5812:
5788:Public holidays
5783:Performing arts
5729:
5621:Gender equality
5557:
5435:
5381:
5232:
5205:
5115:
5089:Marine reserves
5084:Protected areas
4991:
4948:
4939:Natural history
4896:
4890:
4860:
4855:
4846:
4797:Geoffrey Palmer
4647:Edward Stafford
4628:
4622:
4592:
4587:
4552:
4504:
4483:
4480:
4450:
4445:
4431:
4205:
4195:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4130:
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4119:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
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4063:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3967:
3965:
3955:
3951:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3928:. 8 March 2009.
3918:
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3913:
3903:
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3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
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3861:
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3719:
3713:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3606:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3562:The Independent
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3497:
3490:
3480:
3478:
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3282:
3280:
3271:
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3266:
3256:
3254:
3245:
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3240:
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3228:
3220:
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3215:
3199:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3130:
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3125:
3115:
3113:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3057:. 30 April 2024
3049:
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3023:
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3001:
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2800:
2790:
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2738:
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2731:
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2668:
2658:
2656:
2647:
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2625:
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2583:
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2459:
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2445:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2399:. 22 April 2019
2389:
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2232:
2227:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:Politics portal
2169:
2162:
2159:
2127:
2106:
2100:
1978:First World War
1974:
1869:
1841:Edward Stafford
1806:Thomas Forsaith
1781:Self-government
1777:Colonial Office
1765:
1743:, who replaced
1694:Edward Stafford
1659:
1635:Massey Memorial
1619:
1603:Air New Zealand
1584:
1578:
1495:
1490:
1394:
1388:External videos
1383:
1375:support parties
1339:
1311:
1286:appointment or
1276:
1234:
1224:
1218:being renewed.
1188:death in office
1130:
1086:changed it to "
1061:political party
1040:in Wellington.
971:
942:
938:Other countries
926:
924:
919:
918:
904:
896:
895:
881:
873:
872:
871:
816:
808:
807:
799:
780:Nationality law
776:
764:
744:
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714:
704:
703:
693:
679:
672:
634:Court of Appeal
613:
603:
602:
587:
560:
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492:
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462:
461:
455:
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256:7 May 1856
184:
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7409:
7405:
7404:
7402:
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7399:Western Sahara
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7374:United Kingdom
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
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7016:
7011:
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7001:
6996:
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6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6844:Czech Republic
6841:
6836:
6831:
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6816:
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6663:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6626:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6595:of New Zealand
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
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6520:
6514:
6512:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6480:
6478:
6477:of New Zealand
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6387:
6385:Heads of state
6381:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
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6289:
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6254:
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6235:
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6224:
6223:
6215:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6167:King's Consent
6164:
6159:
6157:Members' bills
6154:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6096:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6028:Prime Minister
6020:
6015:
6010:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5976:
5968:
5959:
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5928:
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5643:
5638:
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5623:
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5613:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5599:Ethnic origins
5591:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5551:Rail transport
5546:Transportation
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:Social welfare
5523:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
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5471:
5470:
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5464:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5424:Prime Minister
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:MÄori politics
5339:
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4832:Jacinda Ardern
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4787:Robert Muldoon
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4762:Keith Holyoake
4759:
4757:Sidney Holland
4754:
4749:
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4727:William Massey
4724:
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4709:
4707:Richard Seddon
4704:
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4682:Harry Atkinson
4679:
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4662:Frederick Weld
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4161:Prime Minister
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4144:External links
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3998:. 21 June 2018
3983:
3977:Benazir Bhutto
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2708:Cabinet Manual
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2550:Cabinet Manual
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2277:Richard Seddon
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2115:Winston Peters
2102:Main article:
2099:
2096:
2088:Jacinda Ardern
2014:Keith Holyoake
1973:
1970:
1944:Richard Seddon
1907:organised his
1905:William Massey
1895:, forming the
1876:Richard Seddon
1868:
1865:
1837:Frederick Weld
1797:prime minister
1764:
1761:
1753:Jacinda Ardern
1741:National Party
1690:Richard Seddon
1686:Harry Atkinson
1678:42 individuals
1672:Assuming that
1658:
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1631:William Massey
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1330:reserve powers
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1267:Cabinet Manual
1242:Jacinda Ardern
1223:
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1196:reserve powers
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1122:Richard Seddon
1088:prime minister
1084:Richard Seddon
1076:first minister
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909:MÄori politics
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903:Related topics
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480:Gerry Brownlee
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418:Prime Minister
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134:His Excellency
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121:Prime Minister
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6312:Miscellaneous
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6147:Question Time
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5960:
5958:
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5947:Parliamentary
5945:
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5934:
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5916:
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5908:
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5898:
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5789:
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5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5768:MÄori culture
5766:
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5509:Child poverty
5507:
5506:
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5497:
5495:
5494:Manufacturing
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5467:Wine industry
5465:
5463:
5462:Dairy farming
5460:
5459:
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5448:
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5398:
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5378:
5377:Public sector
5375:
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5360:
5358:
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5333:
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5328:
5324:
5323:Chief Justice
5321:
5319:
5318:Supreme Court
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
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5299:
5297:
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4955:
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4951:
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4935:
4934:MÄori history
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4905:
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4887:
4882:
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4853:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:Chris Hipkins
4835:
4833:
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4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:Jenny Shipley
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Jack Marshall
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:George Forbes
4740:
4738:
4737:Gordon Coates
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:John Ballance
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Daniel Pollen
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Alfred Domett
4650:
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4599:
4596:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
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4561:Personal life
4559:
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4016:
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3997:
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3732:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3682:0-908790-67-8
3678:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3621:9781877372254
3617:
3613:
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3585:
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3404:
3400:
3394:
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3350:
3344:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3162:. 5 June 2017
3161:
3160:
3155:
3149:
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3127:
3112:
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3104:
3098:
3082:
3078:
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3004:
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2915:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2869:9781317634454
2865:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2842:9780199596720
2838:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2808:
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2786:
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2622:
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2603:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
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2586:
2577:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2537:
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2533:
2531:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2456:
2455:
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2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2420:
2414:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2368:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:John Ballance
2268:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2081:chief justice
2078:
2073:
2070:. National's
2069:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2020:, to appoint
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:Liberal Party
1890:
1889:John Ballance
1886:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:Early leaders
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:Jenny Shipley
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:Bastion Point
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:state funeral
1623:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1568:in 1970, and
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:Premier House
1515:
1514:Premier House
1511:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:
936:
935:
933:
923:
922:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
900:
899:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
877:
876:
868:
865:
863:
862:Republicanism
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
812:
811:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
769:
766:
765:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
738:
737:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
708:
707:
700:
697:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
675:
674:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
641:
637:
636:
635:
632:
628:
624:
623:Chief Justice
621:
620:
619:
618:Supreme Court
616:
615:
612:
607:
606:
599:
596:
594:
591:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
565:
564:
562:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
538:
537:
535:
534:
532:
530:
527:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
496:
495:
488:
485:
481:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
454:
449:
448:
441:
438:
436:
433:
429:
426:
425:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
397:
394:
393:
390:
385:
384:
377:
374:
370:
367:
366:
364:
360:
357:
352:
347:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
333:
332:
328:
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
311:
310:
306:
302:
301:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
217:
213:
210:
206:
205:Premier House
203:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
135:
132:
128:
125:
120:
119:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
97:
89:
82:
78:
73:
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7500:Turkmenistan
7490:South Africa
7259:Sint Maarten
7239:Saudi Arabia
7143:
6819:Cook Islands
6769:Burkina Faso
6602:Cook Islands
6547:
6484:Cook Islands
6337:Waka-jumping
6329:
6271:(demolished)
6269:, Auckland
6238:Appointments
6233:By-elections
6221:(previously)
6172:Royal assent
6027:
5743:Architecture
5710:Prostitution
5636:Homelessness
5594:Demographics
5516:Reserve Bank
5423:
5291:Human rights
5254:Constitution
5215:Subdivisions
5169:New Plymouth
5154:Invercargill
5134:Christchurch
5067:South Island
5062:North Island
5022:Biodiversity
4987:Independence
4827:Bill English
4782:Bill Rowling
4752:Peter Fraser
4732:Francis Bell
4697:Robert Stout
4672:Julius Vogel
4637:Henry Sewell
4625:
4573:Birth places
4543:Elizabeth II
4358:
4197:
4157:at NZHistory
4129:. Retrieved
4124:
4115:
4096:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4074:
4064:
4047:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4024:
4015:
4007:
4000:. Retrieved
3995:
3986:
3973:
3966:. Retrieved
3962:
3952:
3934:
3923:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3898:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3862:
3851:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3826:
3799:. Retrieved
3793:
3783:
3755:
3734:. Retrieved
3730:
3720:
3701:
3673:Christchurch
3668:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3643:
3610:
3588:. Retrieved
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3530:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3504:
3479:. Retrieved
3474:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3443:
3431:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3402:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3352:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3327:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3276:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3250:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3216:
3205:
3196:
3185:
3176:
3166:14 September
3164:. Retrieved
3157:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3106:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3054:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
2997:
2987:– via
2981:. Retrieved
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:
2928:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2894:
2858:
2851:
2832:
2811:. Retrieved
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:the original
2775:
2755:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2707:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2657:. Retrieved
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2605:
2570:
2560:21 September
2558:. Retrieved
2549:
2515:. Retrieved
2488:, retrieved
2480:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2452:
2423:. Retrieved
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2361:
2352:
2337:Labour Party
2331:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2287:(1940), and
2267:
2254:
2233:
2133:
2128:
2117:, leader of
2107:
2085:
2061:
2042:
1999:
1975:
1958:
1947:
1942:After 1900,
1941:
1929:party system
1913:Reform Party
1909:conservative
1881:
1849:
1813:Henry Sewell
1810:
1795:
1793:
1779:in Britain.
1766:
1757:Labour Party
1733:
1702:
1674:Henry Sewell
1671:
1666:Henry Sewell
1624:
1620:
1617:After office
1599:BMW 7 Series
1596:
1585:
1553:
1543:
1519:
1496:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1422:
1410:
1368:
1340:
1325:issue a writ
1312:
1277:
1265:
1263:
1247:
1208:
1185:
1131:
1118:Henry Sewell
1112:
1095:
1069:
1042:
1007:
978:
976:
832:Conservatism
417:
327:Constitution
275:Henry Sewell
271:First holder
155:Abbreviation
137:(diplomatic)
48:
36:
7480:Philippines
7219:Saint Lucia
7144:New Zealand
7139:Netherlands
7014:South Korea
7009:North Korea
6674:Afghanistan
6548:New Zealand
6430:New Zealand
6300:Bowen House
6228:Electorates
5918:(1853ā1950)
5910:(1841ā1853)
5678:LGBT issues
5646:Immigration
5584:Citizenship
5521:Rogernomics
5457:Agriculture
5335:enforcement
5047:Environment
5042:Earthquakes
4919:Archaeology
4893:New Zealand
4817:Helen Clark
4792:David Lange
4777:Norman Kirk
4767:Walter Nash
4717:Joseph Ward
4687:George Grey
4642:William Fox
4548:Charles III
4533:Edward VIII
4495:Electorates
4488:Premiership
4131:26 November
4075:Stuff.co.nz
3944:Scoop.co.nz
3758:: 193ā215.
3736:11 February
3433:8 September
3408:8 September
3383:8 September
3358:8 September
3333:8 September
3308:8 September
3283:8 September
3257:8 September
3202:"No. 49584"
3182:"No. 45119"
3138:21 December
2983:11 February
2739:15 November
2717:15 November
2633:20 December
2611:4 September
2490:16 November
2403:10 February
2324:focus group
2289:Norman Kirk
2053:Helen Clark
2037:Helen Clark
1833:William Fox
1749:Helen Clark
1721:Norman Kirk
1698:Walter Nash
1682:William Fox
1534:the Beehive
1526:White House
1433:Helen Clark
1429:David Lange
1065:accountable
995:New Zealand
795:Visa policy
668:Environment
640:Mark Cooper
638:President:
593:Referendums
512:Electorates
453:Legislature
351:Charles III
242:Term length
221:The Beehive
7525:Categories
7485:Seychelles
7379:Uzbekistan
7319:Tajikistan
7119:Mozambique
7109:Montenegro
7089:Mauritania
7069:Madagascar
7064:Luxembourg
7029:Kyrgyzstan
7004:Kazakhstan
6864:East Timor
6794:Cape Verde
6724:Bangladesh
6709:Azerbaijan
6662:by country
6162:Committees
5890:Components
5808:Television
5763:Literature
5651:Irreligion
5631:Healthcare
5616:Euthanasia
5387:Government
5362:Parliament
5296:Disability
5189:Wellington
4807:Jim Bolger
4802:Mike Moore
4523:Edward VII
4510:By monarch
4289:Hall-Jones
4244:Waterhouse
4106:1869403185
3481:5 February
3087:4 December
3009:4 December
2960:4 December
2791:6 February
2760:LexisNexis
2659:19 January
2517:13 October
2425:25 January
2377:References
2043:After the
1887:. Premier
1845:Civil List
1787:, and the
1745:Jim Bolger
1639:Wellington
1611:Boeing 757
1580:See also:
1572:in 1983).
1558:knighthood
1443:served as
1403:leadership
1358:portfolios
1226:See also:
1178:reads the
1045:convention
1018:government
852:Liberalism
684:MÄori Land
663:Employment
647:High Court
369:Cindy Kiro
348:King
263:1856-05-07
225:Wellington
209:Wellington
189:Reports to
170:Parliament
123:(informal)
7445:Indonesia
7304:Swaziland
7294:Sri Lanka
7254:Singapore
7169:Palestine
7094:Mauritius
7059:Lithuania
6924:Greenland
6704:Australia
6518:Australia
6400:Australia
6332:(Hansard)
6303:(current)
6295:(current)
6279:(current)
6260:Locations
6246:(defunct)
6213:(current)
6182:Elections
6135:Procedure
6112:30+ years
6023:Ministers
6008:(defunct)
5982:(defunct)
5974:(defunct)
5966:(defunct)
5656:Languages
5611:Education
5474:Companies
5419:Ministers
5313:Judiciary
5259:Elections
5201:WhangÄrei
5106:Volcanism
5079:Mountains
5001:Geography
4692:John Hall
4578:Education
4538:George VI
4299:Mackenzie
4056:154283103
3801:5 January
3353:NZ Herald
3231:1 January
3116:11 August
3035:11 August
2768:0028-8373
2477:"Pirimia"
2460:5 January
2243:plurality
1981:Minister
1751:in 1999.
1536:, in the
1160:and/or a
1026:sovereign
989:) is the
867:Socialism
827:Christian
822:Anarchism
611:Judiciary
539:General:
500:Elections
411:Ministers
337:The Crown
253:Formation
231:Appointer
200:Residence
163:Member of
93:Incumbent
7510:Zimbabwe
7465:Maldives
7329:Thailand
7324:Tanzania
7269:Slovenia
7264:Slovakia
7189:Portugal
7164:Pakistan
7104:Mongolia
7074:Malaysia
6884:Ethiopia
6859:Dominica
6854:Djibouti
6784:Cameroon
6779:Cambodia
6764:Bulgaria
6729:Barbados
6669:Abkhazia
6528:Kiribati
6410:Kiribati
6190:Previous
6105:previous
6091:House of
5991:House of
5949:officers
5836:Category
5715:Religion
5683:Naturism
5579:Abortion
5531:Taxation
5352:Monarchy
5347:Military
5301:Intersex
5242:Politics
5184:Tauranga
5149:Hastings
5144:Hamilton
5129:Auckland
5014:Physical
4982:Dominion
4914:Timeline
4822:John Key
4528:George V
4518:Victoria
4443:Category
4362:(acting)
4349:Marshall
4339:Holyoake
4279:Ballance
4259:Atkinson
4234:Whitaker
4224:Stafford
3963:BBC News
3061:30 April
2283:(1925),
2279:(1906),
2275:(1893),
2157:See also
2072:John Key
2033:John Key
1925:National
1817:ministry
1773:governor
1729:KÄi Tahu
1727:and had
1651:Auckland
1562:damehood
1482:security
1441:John Key
1250:codified
1092:Dominion
857:Populism
847:Feminism
815:Ideology
785:Passport
754:Minister
130:(formal)
7475:Nigeria
7430:Comoros
7389:Vietnam
7384:Vanuatu
7364:Ukraine
7344:Tunisia
7279:Somalia
7244:Senegal
7199:Romania
7129:Namibia
7124:Myanmar
7114:Morocco
7099:Moldova
7049:Lesotho
7044:Lebanon
6989:Jamaica
6974:Ireland
6959:Iceland
6954:Hungary
6929:Grenada
6914:Georgia
6899:Finland
6879:Estonia
6849:Denmark
6834:CuraƧao
6824:Croatia
6774:Burundi
6749:Bermuda
6739:Belgium
6734:Belarus
6719:Bahrain
6714:Bahamas
6694:Armenia
6684:Algeria
6679:Albania
6583:Vanuatu
6465:Vanuatu
6284:Beehive
6100:Current
6063:Members
5897:Monarch
5827:Outline
5803:Symbols
5758:Cuisine
5735:Culture
5641:Housing
5567:Society
5541:Tourism
5504:Poverty
5445:Economy
5395:Cabinet
5286:Gun law
5223:Regions
5194:capital
5179:Rotorua
5139:Dunedin
5057:Islands
5052:Geology
5032:Climate
4902:History
4583:Spouses
4422:Hipkins
4412:English
4397:Shipley
4372:Muldoon
4367:Rowling
4334:Holland
4031:22 June
4002:22 June
3996:Newshub
3968:22 June
3878:27 June
3832:13 June
2485:Pearson
2396:Newshub
1739:of the
1713:British
1657:History
1259:Cabinet
1216:mandate
1168:votes.
1138:monarch
1098:pirimia
1080:premier
1059:of the
1038:Beehive
1024:to the
1014:Cabinet
880:History
842:Fascism
719:Regions
566:Local:
476:Speaker
406:Cabinet
400:current
344:Monarch
261: (
175:Cabinet
7505:Zambia
7495:Turkey
7460:Malawi
7435:Gambia
7425:Brazil
7415:Angola
7359:Uganda
7354:Tuvalu
7309:Sweden
7249:Serbia
7209:Rwanda
7204:Russia
7184:Poland
7159:Norway
7039:Latvia
7024:Kuwait
7019:Kosovo
6999:Jordan
6979:Israel
6944:Guyana
6934:Guinea
6919:Greece
6904:France
6789:Canada
6754:Bhutan
6744:Belize
6578:Tuvalu
6460:Tuvalu
5841:Portal
5753:Cinema
5693:"Kiwi"
5688:People
5626:Health
5499:Mining
5484:Energy
5479:Dollar
5274:Voting
5164:Nelson
5159:Napier
5121:Cities
5101:Rivers
4977:Colony
4417:Ardern
4392:Bolger
4382:Palmer
4329:Fraser
4324:Savage
4319:Forbes
4314:Coates
4304:Massey
4284:Seddon
4254:Pollen
4229:Domett
4214:Sewell
4103:
4080:14 May
4054:
3904:16 May
3874:. 1993
3770:
3709:
3679:
3652:15 May
3618:
3590:15 May
3568:15 May
3542:2 July
3510:15 May
3455:15 May
2930:20 May
2926:. 2012
2902:
2866:
2839:
2813:16 May
2766:
2688:15 May
2556:. 2008
1921:Labour
1917:United
1861:native
1705:PÄkehÄ
1641:, and
1447:; and
1288:recall
1280:advise
1104:styled
1022:advice
291:Salary
281:Deputy
145:Status
7455:Kenya
7440:Ghana
7420:Benin
7394:Yemen
7334:Tonga
7314:Syria
7299:Sudan
7289:Spain
7229:Samoa
7194:Qatar
7134:Nepal
7084:Malta
7054:Libya
6994:Japan
6984:Italy
6964:India
6949:Haiti
6909:Gabon
6869:Egypt
6699:Aruba
6573:Tonga
6563:Samoa
6553:Palau
6543:Nauru
6455:Tonga
6445:Samoa
6435:Palau
6425:Nauru
6050:Whips
6013:Clerk
5798:Sport
5793:Radio
5778:Music
5773:Media
5725:Waste
5703:Women
5698:MÄori
5661:MÄori
5589:Crime
5111:Water
5074:Lakes
5027:Caves
4427:Luxon
4402:Clark
4387:Moore
4377:Lange
4274:Stout
4249:Vogel
4025:Stuff
3277:Stuff
3251:Stuff
3159:Stuff
2989:Scoop
2225:Notes
1933:whips
1725:MÄori
1717:Irish
1546:style
983:MÄori
114:Style
7450:Iran
7179:Peru
7149:Niue
7079:Mali
7034:Laos
6969:Iraq
6894:Fiji
6829:Cuba
6804:Chad
6607:Niue
6523:Fiji
6489:Niue
6405:Fiji
6200:List
6195:Next
5429:list
5412:list
5400:list
5306:LGBT
4360:Watt
4354:Kirk
4344:Nash
4309:Bell
4294:Ward
4269:Hall
4264:Grey
4239:Weld
4202:list
4133:2023
4101:ISBN
4082:2018
4052:OCLC
4033:2021
4004:2018
3970:2018
3906:2018
3880:2018
3834:2018
3803:2015
3768:ISBN
3738:2023
3707:ISBN
3677:ISBN
3654:2018
3616:ISBN
3592:2018
3570:2018
3544:2022
3512:2018
3483:2023
3457:2018
3435:2021
3410:2021
3385:2021
3360:2021
3335:2021
3310:2021
3285:2021
3259:2021
3233:2020
3168:2019
3140:2017
3118:2020
3089:2016
3063:2024
3037:2020
3011:2016
2985:2023
2962:2016
2932:2021
2900:ISBN
2864:ISBN
2837:ISBN
2815:2018
2793:2014
2764:ISSN
2741:2018
2719:2018
2690:2018
2661:2023
2635:2017
2613:2016
2562:2011
2519:2012
2492:2018
2462:2015
2427:2023
2405:2020
2079:and
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578:2019
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