797:
470:
868:...he ordered the graves to be opened for him to place precious gifts in the same place, in order that the lodging of a single grave might hold membra of saints brought together from various regions whom heaven had received as equal in merit. Once these were honourably disposed and united, with violent devotion and a pious boldness of faith he took from the place where the blood of the martyr had flowed a lump of earth in which it was visible that the ground was red with blood preserved from the martyr's death while the persecutor was pale. When all these things were revealed and made known a huge crowd of people was brought to God with the help of our Lord Jesus Christ to whom is honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
459:
334:
977:
311:
376:(The Praise of Saints), c. 396. Victricius had just returned from settling an unnamed dispute among the bishops of Britain. He does not mention Alban by name, but includes an unnamed martyr, who, "in the hands of the executioners told rivers to draw back, lest he should be delayed in his haste." The account closely resembles Alban's martyrdom, and many historians have concluded that this may be a reference to Alban, making it the earliest surviving reference to a British saint. There can be no certainty, however, that the martyr referred to is actually Saint Alban.
885:(translated above as 'placards'): that is possibly engraved in the walls of a church with illustrations. This might have been either in a church in Auxerre (Germanus's home town in Gaul) as argued by Sharpe and Wood, or in Britain. If the latter is the case, by being on public display, they might have served to give a definitive version of the saint's martyrdom, which could not be contradicted or reinterpreted (for instance by the addition of 'Pelagian' themes) In any case, it has been argued by Sharpe and Wood that these
299:, meaning "cloak" in Latin, prayed and "kept watch" day and night, and Alban was so impressed with the priest's faith and piety that he found himself emulating him and soon converted to Christianity. Eventually, it came to the ears of an unnamed "impious prince" that Alban was sheltering the priest. The prince gave orders for Roman soldiers to make a strict search of Alban's house. As they came to seize the priest, Alban put on the priest's cloak and clothing and presented himself to the soldiers in place of his guest.
326:). There was a bridge, but a mob of curious townspeople who wished to watch the execution had so clogged the bridge that the execution party could not cross. Filled with an ardent desire to arrive quickly at martyrdom, Alban raised his eyes to heaven, and the river dried up, allowing Alban and his captors to cross over on dry land. The astonished executioner cast down his sword and fell at Alban's feet, moved by divine inspiration and praying that he might either suffer with Alban or be executed for him.
2273:
1374:
1106:
2281:
860:...Alban had revealed himself to Germanus on his journey, and now, so Germanus himself relates, St Alban met him on the stormy seas. But while he had been keeping vigil at night in his basilica, in the dawn when he had given in to sleep St. Alban appeared to him and communicated to him by revelation to him what had happened at the time of his martyrdom and he made this public in order that the events should be preserved in writing on placards....
1007:
68:
303:
blasphemed the gods," and, as Alban had given himself up in the
Christian's place, Alban was sentenced to endure all the punishments that were to be inflicted upon the priest, unless he would comply with the pagan rites of their religion. Alban refused, and declared, "I worship and adore the true and living God who created all things." (The words are still used in prayer at St Alban's Abbey). The enraged judge ordered Alban to be
3752:
645:
3786:
998:
says that
Germanus did not know the name or story of Saint Alban before visiting the site, and Alban appeared to him in a dream to reveal his identity and martyrdom story. That can be interpreted as suggesting (see above: The Disputed Historicity) that the cult of Saint Alban did not exist before the
733:
Little is known about the real Alban (estimated to have died c. 209 – 305 AD, depending on interpretations), as there are no contemporaneous accounts of his martyrdom and the major sources on his life were written hundreds of years after his death, containing wondrous embellishments, which may or may
329:
The other executioners hesitated to pick up his sword, and meanwhile, Alban and they went about 500 paces to a gently sloping hill, completely covered with all kinds of wildflowers, and overlooking a beautiful plain. (Bede observes that it was a fittingly beautiful place to be enriched and sanctified
824:
is suggestive of Albion as the oldest name for
Britain, but for him, the name Alban suggested simply 'the man from Albion' rather than an actual 'personification' of the island and its people. It is, in any case, a part of what suggested to Wood that "it is Germanus who gives Alban a name". That, in
554:
probably occurred originally under 22 June. In fact, in the extant versions, Alban has acquired numerous companions because of confusion/conflation with other entries. The martyrology is preserved in a 9th-century copy but was probably composed in something close to its present form around 600, with
349:
When Alban reached the summit of the hill, he began to thirst and prayed God would give him water. A spring immediately sprang up at his feet. It was there that his head was struck off, as well as the head of the first Roman soldier who was miraculously converted and refused to execute him. However,
302:
Alban was brought before a judge, who just then happened to be standing at the altar, offering sacrifices to "devils" (Bede's reference to pagan gods). When the judge heard that Alban had offered himself up in place of the priest, he became enraged that Alban would shelter a person who "despised and
2294:
in New York City. In 1899, a year after Queens became part of New York City, the new post office for the 600 residents was named St. Albans, after St Albans in
Hertfordshire, England, which itself was named after Saint Alban. The name had been in use for the area since at least 1894 for the name of
836:
relates, he deposits in the tomb of Saint Alban while removing some bloodstained earth to take back to Gaul, he must have known from the start that he would make a visit to the cult-centre of Saint Alban, as part of his campaign against the
Pelagian heresy. On this basis he states: "This would make
993:
over the execution point and holding the remains of St Alban may have existed at the site from c. 300, possibly earlier. There was certainly a cult centre of St Alban at
Verulamium by the time of Bede c. 731, and the mention in Gildas strongly suggests that it was already in existence by the early
756:
Agricola, a
Pelagian, the son of the Pelagian bishop Severianus, corrupted the British churches by the insinuation of his doctrine. But at the persuasion of the deacon Palladius, Pope Celestine sent Germanus, bishop of Auxerre, as his representative, and having rejected the heretics, directed the
1093:
There has also been an extensive cult of Saint Alban on the
Continent from an early date such as in Mainz, Cologne and Basel on the Rhine as well as a number of other localities in Switzerland and Italy and a notable concentration in the French Alpine regions and the Rhone Valley. Sometimes, the
676:
knew the source but mistranslated the name "Severus" as an adjective, wrongly identifying the emperor as
Diocletian. Bede accepted the identification as fact and dates St Alban's martyrdom to this later period. As Morris points out, Diocletian reigned only in the East and would not have been
555:
the surviving recension showing some signs of being based on a recension compiled at
Auxerre (significantly, the hometown of Saint Germanus) For Thornhill (see above), the date given for Alban's martyrdom is striking for its closeness to the summer solstice (on which some variants of the
872:
It is possible to deduce from the interpolated passage that the name of the martyr was unknown before being revealed to Germanus, either in a vision he had of the martyr during his sea journey or in the dream he had in the basilica. It is also possible to deduce that it was simply the
928:. As part of his brief historical account, he describes the persecution of Christians in Britain, which he identifies as part of the persecution of Diocletian, adding at the end of a passage about "their graves and the places where they suffered": "I refer to Saint Alban of Verulam (
825:
turn, encouraged him in his conclusion: "The story of the saint's martyrdom seems to have been revealed to, or invented by, Germanus in the context of his anti-Pelagian mission" and in a later article "Alban may, therefore, have been 'discovered' by the bishop of Auxerre".
292:
says he crossed the Thames before his martyrdom, so some authors place his residence and martyrdom in or near London. Both agree that Alban met a priest fleeing from persecutors and sheltered him in his house for a number of days. The priest, who later came to be called
677:
involved in British affairs in 304; Emperor Severus, however, was in Britain from 208 to 211. Morris thus dates Alban's death to 209. However, the mention of Severus in the Turin version has been shown to be an interpolation into an original text, which mentioned only a
994:
sixth century. However, when and how the cult of Saint Alban originated is the subject of some debate: there is little textual or archaeological evidence that a cult of Saint Alban existed before Germanus of Auxerre visited the site in 429. In fact, one version of the
2310:, was erected on Mount Saint Alban in 1854 using a bequest from a young woman, Phoebe Nourse, who earned the money sewing. St Alban's went on to found five mission churches in Washington, four of which still maintain active congregations of their own.
3230:; note 165 on p. 116 in Richard Sharpe. "Martyrs and Local Saints in Late Antique Britain", in "Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West", ed. by Alan Thacker and Richard Sharpe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 75–154.
1069:
abbey church that had a shrine dedicated to St Alban, has possessed remains believed to be those of St Alban since the 10th century. It is entirely possible that further relics were acquired by the church in the 16th century at the time of the
353:
In later legends, Alban's head rolled downhill after his execution, and a well sprang up where it stopped. Upon hearing of the miracles, the astonished judge ordered further persecutions to cease, and he began to honour the saint's death.
708:
While it is certain that the cult devoted to Saint Alban was established in Verulamium, and his martyrdom was also alleged to have taken place there, the sources are unclear about where he was actually executed. Neither Victricius's
307:, thinking that a whipping would shake the constancy of his heart, but Alban bore these torments patiently and joyfully. When the judge realized that the tortures would not shake his faith, he gave orders for Alban to be beheaded.
3273:. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina Antiquae et Media Aetatis (in German). Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, ed. 2 vols. I Subsidia Hagiographica.; Meyer, Wilhelm, 1904, "Passio Albani" (Turin and Paris Texts, pp. 35–47) ed., in
350:
immediately after delivering the fatal stroke, the eyes of the second executioner popped out of his head and dropped to the ground, along with Alban's head, so that this second executioner could not rejoice over Alban's death.
3128:
Sharpe 2001, op. cit.; pp. 349–50 in Levison 1941, op. cit; p.13 in Wood, Ian (1984) "The End of Roman Britain: Continental Evidence and Parallels" in M. Lapidge and Dumville, ed., 'Gildas New Approaches', Woodbridge: Boydell
775:
When this damnable heresy had thus been stamped out, its authors refuted, and the minds of all re-established in the true faith, the bishops visited the shrine of the blessed martyr Alban, to give thanks to God through him.
837:
good sense in terms of his mission, claiming Britain's most famous cult for Catholicism". He therefore argues against the conclusion of Woods and Garcia that the martyr Alban was unknown before being invented by Germanus.
1029:
established a Benedictine Abbey and monastery at the site c. 793, but the abbey was probably sacked and destroyed by the Danes c. 890. It was rebuilt by the Normans, with construction beginning in 1077. By the
454:
in Britain and asked Alban to give thanks to God on his behalf. They once again called on him during their voyage home, and Alban is credited with providing smooth sailing for the voyage back to the continent.
3286:
Wood, Ian (2010) "Levison and St Alban", pp. 171–85 in "Wilhelm Levison (1876–1947). Ein Jüdisches Forscherleben ZwischenWissenschaft licher Anerkennung und Politischen Exil", ed. M. Becher and Y. Hen,
1021:, 'of Verulamium' in a passage that refers to the "graves and places where they suffered" of the early British martyrs. This suggests there was at least a shrine but quite possibly a church to him at
848:
mention (after describing the story of the saint's martyrdom) Germanus's visit to the tomb of Saint Alban. The E version, followed essentially by the T version, states (in the translation of Sharpe):
1897:
in Cologne dates back to 1172 however, it was redesigned in 1668–72 by architect Arnold Gülich. The bell tower dates from 1494, and the facade from 1896. It was heavily bombed in WWII and in 1954,
955:, and Bede describes an important cult of Saint Alban there, by the early eighth century at least. Some doubt, however, is encouraged by the fact that in his account of Albans's martyrdom Gildas (
903:
originates with the circle of Germanus at Auxerre. As time went on, more and more details and wondrous events were added to the account, reaching its most detailed version in Bede's 8th century
3875:
2329:. The chapel and the congregation later became St. Alban's Church and Parish. It was in this church that the second Anglican female priest, and first female priest in Arizona, was ordained.
1236:
Every year, during the weekend closest to his feast day, St Albans Cathedral hosts the "Alban Pilgrimage", with huge puppets re-enacting the events of Alban's martyrdom around the city of
767:('Life of St Germanus of Auxerre'), written probably sometime between 450 and 485 by Constantius of Lyons, that he, together with his fellow bishop Lupus, having stamped out the heresy of
1131:
and placed in St Pantaleon's church in about 984: the relics were miraculously saved from destruction in an accident on the way at a place that a later version of 1502, was identified as
559:
actually place the saint's day). Being the day when the sun is at its brightest in midsummer, that might suggest that there is indeed some significance in the literal meaning of the name
1884:
of England in the 16th century. In 2002, a collar bone, one of the relics in the shrine, was moved to St Albans Cathedral in England, and placed in the shrine to Saint Alban there.
737:
Saint Alban was long regarded as a genuine martyr saint, the protomartyr of Britain, and for much of the 20th century controversy centred on the date of his martyrdom (see further
748:
In 2008 the historian Ian Wood proposed that Alban was an 'invention' of Germanus of Auxerre. Germanus visited Britain in 429, as is known from the nearly-contemporary mention by
1876:
abbey church, has held a shrine to St Alban since the 10th century. Some relics are believed to have ended up in the church in order to keep them safe from destruction after the
3227:
pp.61–2, in Garcia, Michael Moises, "Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain", Doctoral Thesis, 2010 The University of Leeds: Institute for Medieval Studies
4656:
5079:
619:
places it in 305, "when the cruel Emperors first published their edicts against the Christians." In other words, it was sometime after the publication of the edicts by
4061:
2261:
4651:
4405:
5069:
4907:
4495:
1049:
In a chapel east of the crossing and high altar are remains of the 14th-century marble shrine of St Alban. In June 2002 a scapula (shoulder blade), believed to be a
672:) that he was wearing and delivered himself up to be killed instead of the priest… and was delivered immediately to the evil Caesar Severus." According to Morris St
4420:
1924:
4460:
3305:
Higham, Nicholas J (2014) "Constantius, Germanus and fifth century Britain" in 'Early Medieval Europe' 22 (2), pp. 113–37; cf Thornhill, Revised Version, op. cit.
3791:
St Albans Avenue was name of 118th Ave east of 196th Street. (Francis Lewis Boulevard is not on the map.) Also, St. Albans Place was the name of 121st Road. (See
788:
Their own merits and the intercession of Alban the Martyr secured for them a calm voyage; and a good ship brought them back in peace to their expectant people. (
689:
for example) have argued that such a single, localised British martyrdom in 209 would have been unusual, and they have suggested the period of 251–259 (under the
4661:
5174:
4485:
2850:
4610:
4227:
4156:
4151:
4146:
804:
721:, Germanus visits Alban's tomb and touches droplets of his blood still on the ground, but the text does not name the location of the tomb. It is not until
274:, but little is known about his religious affiliations, socioeconomic status, or citizenship. According to the most elaborate version of the tale found in
3441:
Baker op.cit. p. 254; G.Allmang, 1366 in "Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Geographie Ecclesiastique", ed A . Baudrillart, Paris 1912; G.B. Villiger, 655 in
1123:
holds relics said to be those of the British martyr Alban (as noted above). In fact, although identified with the British martyr, he was locally known as
4450:
4430:
3467:
110, saec IX, 1154. See also Attwater, Donald and Thurston, H.(1956) "Butler's Lives of the Saints", 4 vols, 2nd ed., London: Burnes and Oates: II, 608;
1139:
by Germanus himself and taken from there to Rome. Another church at Cologne is known to have been dedicated to the British Alban from the 12th century.
1135:. The original record was in a 12th-century manuscript that alleged that the relics were actually those of the British martyr, having been delivered to
4445:
4293:
2303:
2284:
606:
The date of Alban's execution has never been firmly established. Original sources and modern historians indicate a range of dates between 209 and 313.
3543:
820:(the official story of the saint's martyrdom) may be even earlier (see below and Sources). Wood's argument was based partly on the idea that the name
1171:
suggested that he very probably represents, in origin, a localised version of the British martyr since his feast date was recorded as 21 June in the
3765:
2995:
2705:
989:
The hilltop located outside Verulamium eventually became the centre of the cult devoted to Alban. It has been claimed (but doubted by some) that a
4786:
1906:
1887:
1163:
is recorded from 756. He was regarded as a separate figure in sources from Raban Maur's early 9th-century martyrology, including a 10th-century
3640:
Abrams, Lesley (1996), "The Anglo-Saxons and the Christianization of Scandinavia", in Lapidge, Michael; Godden, Malcolm; Keynes, Simon (eds.),
814:
was long regarded as the earliest source for the martyr Alban, but recent research by Richard Sharpe has suggested the earliest version of the
1156:", where he would appear to be an independent local figure, being celebrated on 24 August but later identified with the Saint Alban of Mainz.
3370:
p. 347 in Levison, Willhelm "St Alban and St Albans" in 'Antiquity' 15, pp. 337–59; p. 73 in Garcia op. cit; pp. 175–6 in Wood 2010, op. cit.
1003:
was still in its infancy at this time, and it has been suggested that Germanus had a hand in creating and promoting the cult of Saint Alban.
4364:
3927:
3384:
905:
495:
280:
3396:
Lowe, W.R.L. (1914–15) pp. 58–67 (especially 60, 62 with maps) in 'Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London', 2nd Ser., vol 27.
918:, now St Albans. That is on the basis of what is in fact the earliest mention of the martyr Alban in an indigenous British source, in the
254:" was the name given much later to the priest he was said to have been protecting). He is traditionally believed to have been beheaded in
4580:
4252:
1230:
3568:
2322:, which is affiliated with and was established in 1909 soon after the construction of the cathedral began, is also named for the saint.
1053:
of St Alban, was presented to St Albans Cathedral and placed inside the saint's restored 13th-century shrine. The bone was given by the
967:), which some have taken as an indication that the actual martyrdom (or the more original version of the story about it) was located in
4515:
4379:
4121:
4096:
1772:
and consecrated in 1887. The connection with Denmark goes back to the Middle Ages where a church dedicated to Saint Alban was built in
4535:
4540:
1741:
899:
that has come down in the 'E' and later versions That is very possible but, of course, quite unprovable, but it seems clear that the
2318:
in Washington D.C., is located next to the parish church, which preceded the laying of the cathedral's cornerstone by 53 years. The
284:, in the 3rd or 4th century (see dating controversy below), Christians began to suffer "cruel persecution", and Alban was living in
163:
Soldier with a very large cross and a sword; decapitated, with his head in a holly bush and the eyes of his executioner dropping out
5074:
4257:
1718:
1776:. Supposedly, the relics of the saint had been brought here, maybe as early as the ninth century. It was in that church that King
1062:
5179:
3726:
1626:
5049:
5266:
4806:
2700:
1203:
3306:
3228:
1194:(near Altino, Italy), meanwhile was associated with one Domenicus in a legendary tale reminiscent of one told about Dionysus.
3688:
3651:
3148:
832:, who, in an article written in 2014, noted that since Germanus brought relics of continental saints with him, which, so the
574:
3673:
Tavinor, Michael (2020). "Pilgrimage and Cathedrals from the 1900s to the Present Day". In Dyas, Dee; Jenkins, John (eds.).
3260:
Sharpe, Richard (2001). "The Late Antique Passion of St Alban" in M. Henig and P. Lindley ed., "Alban and St Albans" (Leeds)
999:
arrival of Germanus. Germanus is said to have taken away dust from the site, which was still marked with Alban's blood. The
2667:
2319:
1869:
1780:(Saint Canute) was murdered in 1086. The original church no longer exists, but the Roman Catholic parish church of Odense,
1120:
1074:
in England when many such relics were smuggled abroad to prevent their destruction. St Albans Abbey was dissolved in 1539.
796:
4671:
844:
that Sharpe has convincingly argued represents an 'interpolation' to the more original E text. All extant versions of the
2806:
741:', above). More recently, however, some researchers have taken a more sceptical view of his historicity. In the view of
469:
322:
Alban was led to execution, and he presently came to a fast-flowing river that could not be crossed (believed to be the
3804:
R. Kline, Church at the Crossroads: A History of St. Alban's Parish, Washington, D.C., 1854–2004, Posterity Press, 2005
1078:
1054:
920:
485:
3859:
3736:
3218:; English trans. in "From Roman to Merovingian Gaul: A Reader" ed. & trans. A. C Murray (Ontario, 2003) pp. 62–76
2979:
1761:
1635:
1621:
1395:
1378:
976:
5281:
3920:
2315:
1320:
1308:
936:) and others of both sexes, who in different places, displayed the highest spirit in the battle-line of Christ". (
3216:
3058:
Baswell, Christopher; Quinn, Patricia (2010). "The Manuscript". In Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn; Fenster, Thelma (eds.).
1820:
3358:
1332:
4051:
5286:
4590:
4455:
2685:
1877:
1508:
1071:
458:
144:
852:
When Germanus came to Alban's basilica, carrying with him relics of all the apostles and of several martyrs...
401:, referred to as T, P, and E, the oldest of which dates to the eighth century. The T manuscript is located in
5276:
5261:
2415:
2311:
1942:
1781:
1643:
1405:
1252:
1211:
590:
3141:
Pagans and Christians in the Mediterranean World from the Second Century AD to the Conversion of Constantine
1857:
1175:(just a day before that of the British one, who actually appears on the 21st and 22nd in early recensions).
360:
now stands near the believed site of his execution, and a well is at the bottom of the hill, Holywell Hill.
4354:
4334:
3048:"The Passion of Saint Alban" by William of St. Albans," Thomas O'Donnell and Margaret Lamont on pp.133-165.
2535:
1708:
1430:
519:
is said to have visited the cult centre during his tour of Britain. Alban is also briefly mentioned in the
31:
4056:
2325:
In 1972, a chapel named after St. Alban was erected and later consecrated in the Sabino Catchment area of
333:
5271:
4881:
3913:
2363:
1436:
1418:
1412:
1148:
828:
The argument has been accepted by, for instance, Michael Garcia but disputed by, for instance, Professor
682:
546:
35:
4646:
3024:" in 'Proceedings of the British Academy' 17; Duchesne (1894) (Bern, Epternach and other rescensions of
2789:
784:
The martyr Alban is also mentioned, one more time, in the context of Germanus's return journey, by sea:
5189:
4922:
3936:
2680:
2662:
2652:
2479:
2333:
1826:
1548:
1536:
1503:
1466:
1454:
1448:
1424:
686:
5059:
1929:
3899:
3893:
3405:
p. 211 in Baker, E. P. (1938) "The Cult of St Alban at Cologne", in 'The Archaeological Journal' 94.
2657:
2511:
2487:
2340:
2299:
when it opened in 1898. A 1909 map also shows a St Albans Avenue and a St Albans Place in the area.
2296:
2220:
1831:
1399:
1340:
690:
531:
443:
310:
5024:
4410:
5291:
5039:
4141:
3345:
pp. 215–18 in Charles-Edwards, T.M (2013) "Wales and the Britons 350–1064", Oxford University Press
2611:
2599:
2583:
2543:
2527:
2519:
2214:
1842:
1292:
17:
5054:
5029:
4400:
1094:'Saint Alban' concerned is regarded as a separate figure, other times, he is alternatively called
877:, or 'story of the martyrdom', of an already well-known figure that was revealed to Germanus. The
5084:
4902:
4791:
4771:
4761:
4746:
4349:
2539:
2515:
2503:
2407:
1577:
1442:
1223:
912:
The location of the tomb of Saint Alban that Germanus visited is most often thought to have been
829:
653:
634:
473:
Framed tinted drawing of Heraclius taking down the head of Saint Alban, from the Trinity College
342:
112:
4192:
4071:
3251:
VII, pp. 225–283; trans. in Hoare, F. R. (1965) The Western Fathers. New York: Harper Torchbooks
1370:
Churches, festivals, and places dedicated to Saint Alban outside Britain include the following:
4947:
4932:
4766:
4641:
4530:
4435:
4298:
2695:
2637:
2628:
2250:
2158:
1837:
1571:
1460:
1082:
150:
5199:
5114:
4846:
4691:
4676:
4585:
4500:
3975:
3885:
3572:
2607:
2483:
2455:
2451:
2431:
2399:
2146:
2134:
1814:
1649:
1476:
1244:
1226:
1219:
620:
611:
521:
262:) sometime during the 3rd or 4th century, and has been celebrated there since ancient times.
116:
4666:
4631:
4415:
4324:
1937:
442:. The text only very briefly mentions Alban but is an important text concerning his nascent
5204:
5134:
4988:
4927:
4776:
4490:
4278:
4116:
2690:
2571:
2475:
2403:
2383:
2116:
1964:
1852:
1777:
1472:
1336:
1132:
1043:
749:
586:
526:
5019:
5014:
4329:
3704:
3604:
1901:
released Alt St. Alban so that the city could incorporate it into the construction of the
8:
5256:
5124:
4962:
4570:
4480:
4475:
4111:
4106:
3990:
3960:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2491:
2459:
2435:
2411:
2375:
2367:
2359:
1747:
1729:
1655:
1611:
1588:
1494:
1344:
1035:
1011:
537:
516:
439:
425:
is very likely the source text of the more well-known accounts found in Gildas and Bede.
406:
405:, the P manuscript is found in Paris and the E manuscripts (of which there are 4) are at
386:
357:
315:
131:
5034:
4636:
4395:
3618:
5230:
5119:
5094:
4967:
4781:
4681:
4575:
4440:
4086:
4010:
3792:
3680:
2989:
2825:
2615:
2595:
2507:
2499:
2471:
2391:
2387:
1847:
1768:, Denmark, which is the city's only Anglican church. It was built to the design of Sir
1284:
1215:
1168:
697:
503:
but says he crossed the river Thames prior to his execution, during the persecution of
138:
2896:(in German). 2 vols. I Subsidia Hagiographica. Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, ed.
2761:
2332:
In 1928, St. Alban's Chapel, an Episcopalian church, was established on the campus of
1077:
The largest relic of St Alban in England is the thigh of the protomartyr preserved at
5220:
5139:
4801:
4565:
4237:
4101:
4091:
4015:
3855:
3732:
3684:
3647:
3361:(1978) Gildas, the Ruin of Britain, text & trans., London/Chichester: Phillimore.
3211:
3144:
3079:
3008:
Delehaye, Hippolyte (1931) (reconstruction of late 6th c. Auxerre 'revised version')
2975:
2591:
2531:
2447:
2439:
2395:
2339:
After undergoing several name changes, St. Albans is the name of a community West of
2182:
2023:
1484:
Liberal Catholic Church of St Francis and St Alban in Gordon, Sydney, New South Wales
1207:
1099:
1017:
Gildas writing probably in the second quarter of the fifth century calls Saint Alban
657:
508:
337:
The martyrdom of St Alban, from a 13th-century manuscript written and illustrated by
235:
42:
5009:
4207:
980:
Stained glass window depicting Saint Alban and Saint George, Patron Saint of England
5144:
4957:
4937:
4831:
4686:
4510:
4176:
2555:
2495:
2463:
2419:
2307:
2140:
2049:
1911:
1892:
1769:
1691:
1673:
1276:
1243:
Besides his abbey, churches in England dedicated to Saint Alban include the former
1110:
1031:
924:
probably written in the second quarter of the fifth century, by the British author
418:
243:
185:
5129:
4851:
4816:
4706:
4339:
4262:
4136:
4126:
3674:
3641:
2810:
2603:
2443:
2423:
2371:
2355:
2326:
2226:
1801:
1697:
1594:
1525:
1179:
414:
158:
3905:
577:
and most famous of St Alban's Abbey's monks, produced a beautifully-illustrated
515:, where a shrine devoted to Alban had been established by at least 429 AD, when
4796:
4731:
4626:
4425:
4288:
4232:
3757:
2970:
Thorpe, Geoffrey of Monmouth; translated with an introduction by Lewis (1984).
2559:
2547:
2523:
2272:
1667:
1661:
1600:
1248:
1160:
1026:
742:
631:
627:
507:. Bede's account is much more detailed but sets the events during the reign of
229:
221:
4066:
3763:. Mentions 1894 split from Hollis. See also full article and sketch of school:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2181:
Saint Alban Episcopal Church, Episcopal Diocese of North Central Philippines,
1373:
959:
11) describes the martyr as crossing the Thames to his place of execution (at
656:
suggests that Alban's martyrdom took place during the persecutions of Emperor
5250:
4161:
4030:
4020:
3995:
3073:
2906:
Garcia, Michael. "Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain"
2725:
2551:
2055:
1980:
1952:
1114:
1025:
by then. Certainly, Bede (c. 720) mentions a church there, dedicated to him.
895:
816:
570:
410:
381:
338:
271:
247:
3387:. Internet History Sourcebook. Fordham University. Retrieved 3 November 2013
3324:
1105:
385:, or the Passion of Alban, which relates the tale of Alban's martyrdom, and
4917:
4721:
4465:
3950:
3209:
vol 1, 1892, Mommsen, Theodore, ed., Berlin: Weidemann pp. 385–485; Migne,
2736:
2232:
2107:
1898:
1642:(1883–1936) – ceased as Cathedral in 1936 and sold for use as a chapel for
1316:
763:
752:. His chronicle, in the entry for the year 429 (published in 433), states:
430:
232:
168:
2844:
2842:
2803:
1986:
1917:
1902:
1178:
The story in Raban Maur associates Alban of Mainz with a martyred bishop,
4525:
4081:
3965:
2920:
2567:
2467:
2379:
2264:(Serbisch-Orthodoxe-Kirche) with sacral predecessors dating back to 1083
2068:
1873:
1352:
1300:
1288:
1066:
768:
717:
mentions where he was martyred other than that it was in Britain. In the
451:
394:
239:
108:
5044:
4983:
4303:
2280:
1481:
Liberal Catholic Church of St Alban in Spring Hill, Brisbane, Queensland
1085:, which was transferred from the St Pantaleon's reliquary in the 1950s.
893:
were actually the original, very simple and short, first version of the
67:
5164:
4811:
4701:
4505:
4319:
3275:
Die Legende des h. Albanus, des Protomartyr Angliae, in Texten vor Beda
2839:
2101:
1881:
1794:
1765:
1382:
1362:
St Alban is the Patron Saint of the Liberal Catholic Church worldwide.
1296:
1264:
1183:
914:
745:, not only is St Alban's date disputable but so is his very existence.
623:
535:(c. 1136). It is also possible that his martyrdom is referenced in the
512:
504:
369:
295:
285:
255:
251:
85:
5184:
4600:
3042:
Paris, Matthew (2010). Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn; Fenster, Thelma (eds.).
2804:"Who was Saint Alban?", Saint Alban's Episcopal Church, Wilmington, DE
5089:
4871:
4756:
4741:
4716:
4520:
4470:
4344:
4197:
1958:
1498:
1328:
1237:
1186:
the latter of whom is said to have originated on the Greek island of
1128:
1039:
1006:
969:
964:
800:
398:
323:
259:
246:, Alban is one of three named martyrs recorded at an early date from
98:
3317:
3111:
2887:
2885:
864:
after which the T version essentially follows the E version again:
550:, or the so-called 'Martyrology of Saint Jerome' in which the entry
5225:
5159:
5104:
5099:
4952:
4866:
4861:
4841:
4751:
4711:
4595:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4247:
4171:
4166:
4035:
3165:
2208:
2128:
2036:
1679:
1559:
1312:
638:
581:
in the 13th century, which is in French verse adapted from a Latin
304:
5169:
5194:
5149:
5109:
5064:
4912:
4886:
4876:
4856:
4726:
4605:
3985:
3980:
3355:
3157:
2882:
2563:
2427:
2195:
2122:
2088:
2074:
1975:
1970:
1685:
1639:
1542:
1348:
1304:
1268:
1256:
1136:
1127:. His relics were said to have been brought from Rome by Empress
1058:
3586:
3480:
Levison 1941 op.cit. p. 338; Delehaye 1931b, op.cit. pp.328, 330
3331:
Sharpe, Richard (2001). "The Late Antique Passion of St Alban".
2944:
1417:
Multicultural Bible Ministry (MBM) St Albans Anglican Church in
1102:), and at other times he is identified with the British martyr.
4993:
4942:
4821:
4560:
4283:
4242:
4202:
3970:
3955:
3896:
at www.earlychurchtexts.com – also links to online dictionaries
3533:, op.cit. I, 721) Pausanius, "Description of Greece", III, 24.3
3085:
2291:
1773:
1630:
1356:
1324:
1272:
1260:
1191:
925:
722:
693:
673:
665:
480:
368:
The earliest mention of Alban's martyrdom is believed to be in
289:
125:
3814:
3705:"Alt St. Alban – Gedenkstätte für die Toten zweier Weltkriege"
3646:, vol. 24, Cambridge University Press, pp. 240–241,
2946:
2914:
2912:
2785:
2783:
200:
5235:
4836:
4076:
4025:
4005:
4000:
3445:, Istituto Giovanni XXIII, Pontificale Universate Lateranense
2974:(Repr. ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 131.
1946:
1280:
1187:
1143:
1050:
1000:
947:
location is supported by the fact that the topography of the
450:, Germanus visited Alban's grave shortly after defeating the
402:
345:, Dublin; note the executioner's eyes falling out of his head
191:
54:
1351:
Village, Northumberland, which is the nearest one to Bede's
1347:, Oxford. Finally, a church is dedicated to Saint Alban at
1034:, St Albans was ranked as the premier abbey in England. The
664:, unknown to Bede, which states, "Alban received a fugitive
660:
in 209. Morris bases his claims on the Turin version of the
5154:
4826:
4736:
4696:
4131:
3828:
2909:
2780:
1999:
1744:
The name was changed from Ship Cove to St. Alban's in 1915.
616:
490:
389:'s subsequent visit to the site of Alban's execution. This
275:
2894:
Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina Antiquae et Media Aetatis
644:
3170:
Bulletin du centre d'études médiévales d'Auxerre (BUCEMA)
2938:
951:
can be broadly, if not quite exactly, matched to that of
856:
but interpolated at this point in only the T version is
840:
Key to the argument is a passage in the T version of the
209:
2290:
St. Albans is the name of a community in the borough of
626:
in 303 and before the proclamation of toleration in the
3890:
on the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban's website
3471:
of the Bollandists: June V, 75–83; Allmang op.cit.1365.
1570:
St. Alban's Church, the Anglican Parish of New Bandon,
238:, for which reason he is considered to be the British
3731:. Citizens Committee for New York City. p. 193.
2951:. London: Everyman Press. pp. Part 1: A.D. 1–748
2892:
Meyer, Wilhelm (1898). "Die Legende des h. Albanus".
1916:
was built on a new plot of land using materials from
2963:
2820:
2818:
1065:. St Pantaleon's, like St Albans Cathedral a former
805:
Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)
212:
197:
194:
3753:"St. Albans' New School House Dedicated Last Night"
2879:
p. 4 in Wood 2009, op. cit.; p.47 in Garcia op.cit.
1214:on 22 June and he continues to be venerated in the
206:
188:
483:gives a short account of Alban's martyrdom in his
3935:
3900:An English translation of Bede's chapter on Alban
2815:
2240:St. Alban the Martyr Anglican Cathedral, Pretoria
1355:. There is also a St Albans parish and church in
462:Martyrdom of Amphibalus from the Trinity College
5248:
3092:Morris, John (1968). "The Date of Saint Alban".
2621:St Alban's Anglican Catholic, Richmond, Virginia
1660:St. Alban's Anglican Church, Stella, Ontario on
1098:(and often identified with 6th c. bishop, Saint
3793:Queens, NY, Street Name Changes 1914 – May 1951
2237:St Albans Liberal Catholic Church, Johannesburg
2762:"Ecclesiastical History of the English People"
771:in Britain, visited the tomb of Saint Alban:
641:, in 313. Bede was probably following Gildas.
567:on which it is based) as 'white' or 'bright'.
379:The foundational text concerning Alban is the
3921:
2706:St. Alban's Episcopal Church (disambiguation)
2624:St Albans Church of God in St. Paul Minnesota
2145:Chartwell Cooperating Church of St. Alban's,
1728:Fabrique de la Paroisse de Saint-Alban (Le),
3385:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
3318:"p.10 in Thornhill, Revised Version, op.cit"
3057:
3022:In Brittania dans le Martyrologe Hieronymien
2994:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2642:St. Alban's Catholic Church in Rochester, NY
906:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
544:Another early source for Saint Alban is the
496:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
318:in England, showing the death of Saint Alban
281:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
3010:Commentarius in Martyrologium Hieronymianum
2921:"St Germanus, Bishop of Auxerre, Confessor"
1231:Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius
963:/St Alban's there is only the much smaller
932:), Aaron and Iulius, citizens of Caerleon (
428:Another early text to mention Alban is the
3928:
3914:
3143:. London, UK: Penguin Books. p. 273.
2851:"Victricius of Rouen: Praising the Saints"
1423:Anglican Church of St Alban the Martyr in
1411:Anglican Church of St Alban the Martyr in
1146:is recorded in the Berne recension of the
725:that Alban was connected with Verulamium.
66:
3894:The Latin Text of Bede's chapter on Alban
2945:Translation by Rev. James Ingram (1912).
2054:Saint Alban's Anglican-Episcopal Church,
1190:, together with Alban. A Saint Alban of
499:(c. 730). Gildas calls Alban a martyr of
97:Holywell Hill (formerly Holmhurst Hill),
3138:
3060:The Life of Saint Alban by Matthew Paris
2279:
2271:
2112:St. Alban's Uniting Church, Christchurch
2022:St. Alban's Anglican/Episcopal Mission,
1696:Saint Alban the Martyr Anglican Church,
1593:Saint Alban the Martyr Anglican Church,
1372:
1104:
1005:
975:
795:
643:
468:
457:
332:
309:
3852:Verulamium: The Roman City of St Albans
3849:
3779:
3724:
3672:
2799:
2797:
2718:
1923:Wehrkirche St. Alban und St. Wendelin,
1396:Cathedral Church of St Alban the Martyr
1154:Basilea civitate sancti Albani martyris
14:
5249:
3639:
3330:
3091:
2969:
2133:St. Alban the Martyr Anglican Church,
2012:St. Alban's Anglican Church, Mt Moritz
1817:inhabitants are called Saint Albanians
1742:St. Alban's, Newfoundland and Labrador
1654:St. Alban the Martyr Anglican Church,
668:and put on his garment and his cloak (
132:Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban
3909:
3815:"St. Alban's Episcopal Church Tucson"
3062:. Tempe, AZ: ACMRS. pp. 169–212.
3041:
3032:ii, 1; p. 122 in Sharpe 2002, op.cit.
2891:
2848:
1719:St. Alban's Cathedral (Prince Albert)
228:) is venerated as the first-recorded
3829:"St. Alban's Episcopal Church @ LSU"
3163:
2794:
2668:St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.)
2633:Church of St Alban, Philadelphia, PA
1752:St. Alban's Square, Toronto, Ontario
648:Eastern Orthodox icon of Saint Alban
95:disputed: 22 June 209, c. 251 or 304
3676:Pilgrimage and England's Cathedrals
2972:The history of the Kings of Britain
2701:St. Alban's Church (disambiguation)
2670:One of the top US boarding schools.
1343:). and St Alban the Martyr Church,
1233:is also named in part after Alban.
1088:
493:gives a much fuller account in his
173:converts, refugees, torture victims
24:
3833:St. Alban's Episcopal Church @ LSU
3597:
3195:Prosperi Tironis Epitoma Chronicon
2918:
2855:Journal of Early Christian Studies
2726:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Alban"
2188:
2171:St Alban's Anglican Church, Degema
1365:
1303:, one in a Norwich suburb, one in
921:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
761:Meanwhile, it was recorded in the
596:
486:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
25:
5303:
3869:
3725:Copquin, Claudia Gryvatz (2007).
3619:"Online Sightseeing – Copenhagen"
2297:LIRR station was named St. Albans
2073:ACK St. Alban Parish Makadara in
1936:Benediktinerinnen von St. Alban,
1870:Saint Pantaleon's Church, Cologne
1636:Cathedral of St. Alban the Martyr
1333:St Alban the Martyr Parish Church
1182:and two other martyrs, Ursus and
1121:Saint Pantaleon's Church, Cologne
681:or 'judge'. Subsequent scholars (
591:Trinity College Library in Dublin
4637:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham
3509:345-6). See also Antonio Niere,
3354:Wikisource "The Ruin of Britain"
2759:
2276:St Alban's Parish, Washington DC
2267:
2139:St. Albans Presbyterian Church,
2035:St. Albans CSI Anglican Church,
1263:, ones in the London suburbs of
184:
5180:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum
3821:
3807:
3798:
3745:
3718:
3697:
3666:
3633:
3611:
3579:
3561:
3536:
3520:
3483:
3474:
3457:
3448:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3373:
3364:
3348:
3339:
3310:
3299:
3290:
3280:
3263:
3254:
3249:Scriptores Rerum Merovingicarum
3233:
3221:
3187:
3132:
3122:
3104:
3066:
3051:
3035:
3002:
2201:
1920:, which was demolished in 1958.
1823:inhabitants are called Albanais
1599:Saint Alban's Anglican Church,
1558:St. Alban's Anglican Church in
1429:Anglican Church of St Alban in
1404:Anglican Church of St Alban in
4632:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham
3501:, 347-8) second, 11th century
3239:Krusch, B and Levison, W 1920
2900:
2873:
2790:Wikisource:The Ruin of Britain
2686:List of early Christian saints
2636:St. Albans Open Air Chapel in
2256:
2175:
2094:
1957:Katholische Kirche St. Alban,
1951:Katholische Kirche St. Alban,
1878:dissolution of the monasteries
1707:St. Alban's Church, Anglican,
1622:St. Alban's Cathedral (Kenora)
1509:Victoria University, Melbourne
1471:St Alban's Anglican Chapel at
1465:St Alban's Anglican Church in
1459:St Alban's Anglican Church in
1453:St Alban's Anglican Church in
1447:St Alban's Anglican Church in
1441:St Alban's Anglican Church in
1435:St Alban's Anglican Church in
1079:St Michael's Benedictine Abbey
1072:dissolution of the monasteries
757:British to the catholic faith.
728:
436:Life of St Germanus of Auxerre
265:
145:General Roman Calendar of 1960
13:
1:
5267:4th-century Christian martyrs
3937:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England
3843:
3569:"St Albans cathedral website"
3199:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
3166:"Germanus, Alban and Auxerre"
2312:Washington National Cathedral
2295:the school district, and the
2115:St. Alban's Anglican Church,
2100:St. Alban's Anglican Church,
1690:St. Alban's Anglican Church,
1684:St. Alban's Anglican Church,
1678:St. Alban's Anglican Church,
1672:St. Alban's Anglican Church,
1666:St. Alban's Anglican Church,
1406:Muswellbrook, New South Wales
1197:
1167:by Gozwin of 1060–2 However,
1001:cult and veneration of saints
4355:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
3454:Levison 1941, op.cit. p. 338
3116:Orthodoxy's Western Heritage
2578:– two in Washington, D.C. –
2536:Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
2350:St Alban's Episcopal Church:
2343:, the capital of the state.
2213:St Alban's Anglican Church,
2016:
1969:Wallfahrtskirche St. Alban,
1709:Souris, Prince Edward Island
1587:St Alban's Anglican Church,
1576:St Alban's Anglican Church,
1431:Marradong, Western Australia
1389:
589:, c. 1178. It is now at the
552:In Britannia Albani martyris
32:Saint-Alban (disambiguation)
7:
4812:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth
4320:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe)
3902:at www.earlychurchtexts.com
3728:The neighborhoods of Queens
3605:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2766:Internet History Sourcebook
2674:
2364:Catalina Foothills, Arizona
2336:in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
2304:St Alban's Episcopal Church
2231:St Albans Anglican Church,
2225:St Albans Anglican Church,
2161:is a suburb of Christchurch
2106:St. Albans Baptist Church,
2087:St. Alban Anglican Church,
2081:
1998:St. Alban Anglican Church,
1784:, was consecrated in 1908.
1648:St Albans Anglican Church,
1547:St. Alban Anglican Church,
1541:St. Alban Anglican Church,
1437:Boggabilla, New South Wales
1419:Rooty Hill, New South Wales
1413:Kalangadoo, South Australia
1319:, Cheshire. There is also
1173:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
1149:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
738:
703:
683:William Hugh Clifford Frend
575:medieval English chronicler
547:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
242:. Along with fellow Saints
36:St. Albans (disambiguation)
10:
5308:
4923:Florentius of Peterborough
4742:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth
3882:: the story of Saint Alban
3850:Niblett, Rosalind (2001).
3414:Baker op.cit. pp. 212, 250
3271:Die Legende des h. Albanus
2681:Catholic Church in England
2663:St. Albans (town), Vermont
2653:St. Albans (city), Vermont
2480:Warren County, Mississippi
2334:Louisiana State University
2165:
2067:ACK St. Alban's Church in
2006:
1943:Saint Alban's Abbey, Mainz
1863:
1827:Saint-Alban, Haute-Garonne
1821:Saint-Alban, Côtes-d'Armor
1756:
1644:Royal St. George's College
1627:St Alban's Anglican Church
1504:St Albans, New South Wales
1467:Largs Bay, South Australia
1455:Lindfield, New South Wales
1449:Five Dock, New South Wales
1425:St Albans, New South Wales
881:were then written down in
734:not refer to real events.
363:
40:
29:
5213:
5080:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury
5002:
4976:
4895:
4862:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth
4619:
4471:Cyneswith of Peterborough
4388:
4312:
4271:
4216:
4185:
4057:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers
4052:Æthelberht of East Anglia
4044:
3943:
3854:. Tempus Publishing Ltd.
3094:Hertfordshire Archaeology
2948:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2658:St. Albans, West Virginia
2512:Littleton, North Carolina
2488:New Brunswick, New Jersey
2341:Charleston, West Virginia
2320:St Albans School for Boys
1832:Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole
1787:
1562:, which was built in 1892
1515:
1400:Griffith, New South Wales
1010:Shrine of Saint Alban in
601:
532:Historia Regum Britanniae
167:
157:
137:
122:
104:
91:
79:
74:
65:
52:
5165:Frithestan of Winchester
5150:Earmund of Stoke Fleming
4717:Billfrith of Lindisfarne
4672:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne
4581:Regenhere of Northampton
4142:Sigeberht of East Anglia
4097:Cuthbald of Peterborough
3423:Baker op.cit. pp. 211–13
3139:Lane Fox, Robin (1986).
2711:
2612:Harford County, Maryland
2600:Maricopa County, Arizona
2584:Washakie County, Wyoming
2544:Middle Valley, Tennessee
2528:Deschutes County, Oregon
2520:Davidson, North Carolina
2262:St.-Alban-Kirche (Basel)
2061:
2042:
2029:
1992:
1945:Kath. Kirche St. Alban,
1843:Saint-Alban-des-Villards
1293:East Riding of Yorkshire
1109:Stained-glass window in
615:lists the year 283, but
147:and Anglican Communion)
41:Not to be confused with
5282:Executed British people
5236:Urith of Chittlehampton
5190:Margaret of Dunfermline
5085:Beornstan of Winchester
5070:Benignus of Glastonbury
5060:Æthelwold of Winchester
5050:Æthelnoth of Canterbury
4908:Firmin of North Crawley
4903:Augustine of Canterbury
4792:Eardwulf of Northumbria
4772:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
4762:Eadberht of Lindisfarne
4747:Ceolwulf of Northumbria
4657:Æthelgyth of Coldingham
4496:Eadweard of Maugersbury
4350:Deusdedit of Canterbury
4345:Berhtwald of Canterbury
3529:June V, 80-3; Daniele,
3463:'Raban Maur' in Migne,
3269:Meyer, Wilhelm (1898).
3044:The Life of Saint Alban
2849:Clark, Gillian (1999).
2540:Whitfield, Pennsylvania
2516:Hickory, North Carolina
2504:Staten Island, New York
2408:St. Pete Beach, Florida
1858:Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières
1443:Exeter, New South Wales
1297:Swaythling, Southampton
1046:, established in 1877.
984:
438:, written about 480 by
397:, with three different
343:Trinity College Library
5226:Juthwara of Sherbourne
5195:Swithhun of Winchester
5135:Eadweard the Confessor
5045:Æthelgar of Canterbury
5025:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
4968:Theodore of Canterbury
4953:Mellitus of Canterbury
4948:Laurence of Canterbury
4933:Honorius of Canterbury
4777:Eadwine of Northumbria
4767:Eadfrith of Leominster
4647:Ælfwald of Northumbria
4531:Frithuwold of Chertsey
4466:Cynehelm of Winchcombe
4461:Cyneburh of Gloucester
4436:Beorhthelm of Stafford
4411:Æthelmod of Leominster
4375:Nothhelm of Canterbury
4360:Eanswith of Folkestone
4299:Indract of Glastonbury
4122:Hiurmine of Blythburgh
4102:Eadmund of East Anglia
4021:Patrick of Glastonbury
3878:Ecclesiastical History
3193:Prosper of Aquitaine,
3075:Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
2638:Albany County, Wyoming
2629:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
2287:
2277:
1838:Saint-Alban-de-Montbel
1572:Diocese of Fredericton
1461:Leura, New South Wales
1386:
1341:Ark St Alban's Academy
1321:St Alban's, West Leigh
1117:
1083:Farnborough, Hampshire
1055:Church of St Pantaleon
1014:
981:
807:
649:
563:(or at least the root
477:
466:
413:, both in London, and
346:
330:by a martyr's blood.)
319:
225:
151:Current Roman Calendar
5287:Romano-British saints
5200:Wulfsige of Sherborne
5125:Eadgyth of Polesworth
5115:Eadburh of Winchester
5110:Dunstan of Canterbury
5055:Æthelwine of Athelney
5035:Ælfheah of Winchester
5030:Ælfheah of Canterbury
4994:Lewina of Bishopstone
4984:Cuthflæd of Lyminster
4928:Hadrian of Canterbury
4913:Birinus of Dorchester
4852:Oswine of Northumbria
4847:Oswald of Northumbria
4692:Balthere of Tyningham
4677:Alchhild of Middleham
4652:Æthelburh of Hackness
4586:Rumbold of Buckingham
4526:Frithuswith of Oxford
4501:Ealdgyth of Stortford
4486:Eadburh of Southwell
4406:Æthelberht of Bedford
4401:Ælfthryth of Crowland
4340:Albinus of Canterbury
4304:Maildub of Malmesbury
4248:Grimbald of St Bertin
3976:Congar of Congresbury
3966:Branwalator of Milton
3548:The Church of England
3531:Bibliotheca Sanctorum
3513:, op.cit. pp. 354–8;
3511:Bibliotheca Sanctorum
3443:Bibliotheca Sanctorum
3432:Baker op. cit. p. 338
3359:Winterbottom, Michael
3112:"St Alban the Martyr"
3016:of the Bollandists)
2614:– Arlington, Texas –
2608:Los Banos, California
2484:Cape Elizabeth, Maine
2456:Glen Burnie, Maryland
2452:Cape Elizabeth, Maine
2432:Indianapolis, Indiana
2400:Hartford, Connecticut
2314:, a cathedral of the
2302:The parish church of
2283:
2275:
2207:St Albans Cathedral,
1834:pronounced Sent Aoubo
1815:Saint-Alban-Auriolles
1793:St Alban's Anglican,
1703:Prince Edward Island
1650:Grand Valley, Ontario
1535:St. Albans Anglican,
1524:St. Albans Anglican,
1511:has St. Albans Campus
1477:Southport, Queensland
1376:
1245:St Alban, Wood Street
1108:
1009:
979:
799:
647:
621:Eastern Roman Emperor
612:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
522:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
472:
461:
336:
313:
117:Roman Catholic Church
5277:History of St Albans
5262:Burials at St Albans
5205:Wulfthryth of Wilton
5175:Humbert of Stokenham
5105:Cwenburh of Wimborne
5090:Beornwald of Bampton
5065:Aldhelm of Sherborne
4989:Cuthmann of Steyning
4943:Justus of Canterbury
4757:Dryhthelm of Melrose
4712:Bercthun of Beverley
4521:Frithuric of Breedon
4506:Earconwald of London
4491:Eadgyth of Aylesbury
4421:Æthelwynn of Sodbury
4365:Eormengyth of Thanet
4279:Aidan of Lindisfarne
4198:Hildelith of Barking
4193:Æthelburh of Barking
4117:Herefrith of Thorney
4072:Æthelwine of Lindsey
4006:Melorius of Amesbury
2919:Butler, Rev. Alban.
2826:"Medieval St Albans"
2768:. Fordham University
2691:List of protomartyrs
2572:Travis County, Texas
2476:Manistique, Michigan
2404:Wilmington, Delaware
2384:El Cajon, California
2219:St. Alban's Church,
2127:St. Alban's Church,
2121:St. Alban's Church,
1925:Morsbach (Künzelsau)
1853:Saint-Alban-de-Roche
1800:Church Saint Alban,
1778:Canute IV of Denmark
1610:St. Alban's Church,
1473:The Southport School
1337:Highgate, Birmingham
1133:Silenen, Switzerland
1044:Diocese of St Albans
750:Prosper of Aquitaine
587:William of St Albans
527:Geoffrey of Monmouth
30:For other uses, see
5170:Hædde of Winchester
5140:Eadweard the Martyr
5100:Cuthburh of Wimborn
5040:Æthelflæd of Romsey
4963:Peter of Canterbury
4842:Osthryth of Bardney
4732:Ceadda of Lichfield
4611:Wulfhild of Barking
4596:Werburgh of Chester
4571:Oswald of Worcester
4561:Milred of Worcester
4546:Mildburh of Wenlock
4536:Hæmma of Leominster
4481:Eadburh of Pershore
4476:Eadburh of Bicester
4263:Wulfram of Grantham
4253:Monegunda of Watton
4162:Walstan of Bawburgh
4152:Torthred of Thorney
4112:Guthlac of Crowland
4062:Æthelflæd of Ramsey
4001:Judoc of Winchester
3991:Elfin of Warrington
3961:Brannoc of Braunton
3775:. 12 December 1895.
3761:. 12 December 1895.
3643:Anglo-Saxon England
3621:. Copenhagen Portal
3333:Alban and St Albans
3046:. Tempe, AZ: ACMRS.
2696:Saint Alban's Cross
2627:St. Albans Chapel,
2588:Superior, Wisconsin
2580:Edmonds, Washington
2576:Annandale, Virginia
2492:Oakland, New Jersey
2460:Salisbury, Maryland
2436:Fort Wayne, Indiana
2412:Auburndale, Florida
2376:Yucaipa, California
2368:Wickenburg, Arizona
2360:Stuttgart, Arkansas
2346:Incomplete List...
2251:St. Alban's College
1748:Saint-Alban, Quebec
1656:Georgetown, Ontario
1589:Grand Falls-Windsor
1495:St Albans, Victoria
1142:The Saint Alban of
1012:St Albans Cathedral
739:'Dating controversy
700:) are more likely.
670:habitu et caracalla
517:Germanus of Auxerre
511:and in the town of
446:. According to the
440:Constantius of Lyon
421:(Switzerland). The
407:The British Library
387:Germanus of Auxerre
358:St Albans Cathedral
316:St Albans Cathedral
27:English protomartyr
5272:4th-century Romans
5231:Rumbold of Mechlin
5095:Centwine of Wessex
5075:Beocca of Chertsey
4877:Wilfrith of Hexham
4872:Wihtberht of Ripon
4782:Ealdberht of Ripon
4752:Cuthbert of Durham
4682:Alchmund of Hexham
4667:Æthelwold of Farne
4662:Æthelsige of Ripon
4576:Osburh of Coventry
4556:Mildrith of Thanet
4516:Freomund of Mercia
4456:Cyneburh of Castor
4441:Coenwulf of Mercia
4416:Æthelred of Mercia
4380:Sigeburh of Thanet
4370:Mildrith of Thanet
4330:Æthelburh of Kent
4325:Æthelberht of Kent
4272:Irish and Scottish
4228:Balthild of Romsey
4147:Tancred of Thorney
4087:Botwulf of Thorney
4077:Athwulf of Thorney
4067:Æthelthryth of Ely
4036:Sativola of Exeter
4026:Rumon of Tavistock
4011:Nectan of Hartland
3986:Decuman of Watchet
3887:The Story of Alban
3681:Palgrave Macmillan
3164:Wood, Ian (2009).
2809:2011-07-28 at the
2616:Tacoma, Washington
2596:Spooner, Wisconsin
2508:Brooklyn, New York
2500:Syracuse, New York
2472:Bay City, Michigan
2392:Albany, California
2388:Arcata, California
2288:
2278:
2048:St. Alban Church,
1963:St. Alban Kirche,
1938:Dießen am Ammersee
1848:Saint-Alban-Leysse
1531:British Columbia
1387:
1169:Hippolyte Delehaye
1118:
1038:now serves as the
1015:
982:
808:
711:De Laude Sanctorum
652:English historian
650:
478:
467:
374:De Laude Sanctorum
347:
320:
109:Anglican Communion
5244:
5243:
5221:Arilda of Oldbury
5185:Mærwynn of Romsey
5130:Eadgyth of Wilton
5120:Eadgar of England
5020:Ælfgifu of Exeter
5015:Ælfgar of Selwood
4867:Tatberht of Ripon
4802:Ecgberht of Ripon
4737:Cedd of Lichfield
4642:Ælfflæd of Whitby
4606:Wigstan of Repton
4566:Oda of Canterbury
4451:Credan of Evesham
4431:Beonna of Breedon
4284:Boisil of Melrose
4258:Odwulf of Evesham
4107:Eadnoth of Ramsey
4092:Cissa of Crowland
3981:Dachuna of Bodmin
3956:Barloc of Norbury
3690:978-3-030-48031-8
3653:978-0-521-55845-7
3591:Anglican Riverina
3465:Patrologia Latina
3212:Patrologia Latina
3150:978-0-14-102295-6
3080:Project Gutenberg
2592:Sussex, Wisconsin
2532:Tillamook, Oregon
2448:Monroe, Louisiana
2440:Spirit Lake, Iowa
2396:Windsor, Colorado
2285:St Alban's, Tokyo
2194:St Alban Church,
2024:Antigua Guatemala
1782:St Alban's Church
1762:St Alban's Church
1379:St Alban's Church
1253:St Alban's Church
1208:Church of England
1100:Albinus of Angers
658:Septimius Severus
573:, the celebrated
525:(c. 900), and by
509:Septimius Severus
314:Stained glass in
177:
176:
105:Venerated in
43:Albinus of Angers
16:(Redirected from
5299:
5155:Edor of Chertsey
5145:Eadwold of Cerne
5010:Æbbe of Abingdon
4958:Paulinus of York
4938:James the Deacon
4887:Wilgils of Ripon
4857:Sicgred of Ripon
4832:John of Beverley
4727:Botwine of Ripon
4702:Bega of Copeland
4687:Alkmund of Derby
4511:Egwin of Evesham
4446:Cotta of Breedon
4396:Ælfnoth of Stowe
4335:Æthelred of Kent
4294:Ultan the Scribe
4243:Helier of Jersey
4177:Wulfric of Holme
4082:Blida of Martham
4016:Neot of Cornwall
3971:Credan of Bodmin
3951:Aldate of Oxford
3930:
3923:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3865:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3762:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3571:. Archived from
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3540:
3534:
3524:
3518:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3033:
3020:ii, 2; (1931b) "
3006:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2985:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2813:
2801:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2757:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2556:Arlington, Texas
2496:McCook, Nebraska
2464:Edina, Minnesota
2420:Augusta, Georgia
2416:Andrews, Florida
2316:Episcopal Church
2308:Washington, D.C.
2141:Palmerston North
1933:
1915:
1896:
1770:Arthur Blomfield
1692:Mattawa, Ontario
1674:Lincoln, Ontario
1277:Westcliff-on-Sea
1224:Eastern Orthodox
1111:Lancaster Priory
1089:On the Continent
1032:High Middle Ages
889:written down in
583:Life of St Alban
579:Life of St Alban
464:Life of St Alban
393:survives in six
244:Julius and Aaron
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
128:
70:
50:
49:
21:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5292:Anglican saints
5247:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5209:
4998:
4972:
4891:
4837:Osana of Howden
4817:Hilda of Whitby
4707:Benedict Biscop
4615:
4591:Tibba of Ryhall
4384:
4308:
4267:
4238:Felix of Dommoc
4220:
4218:
4212:
4208:Sæbbi of London
4181:
4172:Wihtburh of Ely
4157:Tova of Thorney
4137:Seaxburh of Ely
4132:Pega of Peakirk
4127:Huna of Thorney
4040:
3944:British / Welsh
3939:
3934:
3872:
3862:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3683:. p. 142.
3671:
3667:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3575:on 5 July 2013.
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3525:
3521:
3517:Oct XIII 335-48
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3329:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3296:Garcia, op.cit.
3295:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3207:Chronica Minora
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3090:
3086:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3040:
3036:
3007:
3003:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2811:Wayback Machine
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2758:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2677:
2604:Peoria, Arizona
2444:Davenport, Iowa
2424:Monroe, Georgia
2382:, California –
2372:Tucson, Arizona
2356:Hoover, Alabama
2327:Tucson, Arizona
2270:
2259:
2204:
2191:
2189:Solomon Islands
2178:
2168:
2097:
2084:
2064:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2009:
1995:
1927:
1909:
1890:
1866:
1790:
1759:
1698:Greater Napanee
1595:Gooseberry Cove
1518:
1497:is a suburb of
1392:
1368:
1366:Outside Britain
1315:and another in
1212:Lesser Festival
1200:
1180:Aureus of Mainz
1152:of circa 800: "
1091:
987:
731:
706:
604:
599:
597:Disputed topics
452:Pelagian heresy
366:
270:Alban lived in
268:
205:
187:
183:
148:
123:
115:
113:Orthodox Church
111:
96:
84:
61:
58:
57:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5214:Unclear origin
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:Iwig of Wilton
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4797:Eata of Hexham
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:Beda of Jarrow
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4627:Acca of Hexham
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:Aldwyn of Coln
4423:
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4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4386:
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4377:
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4367:
4362:
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4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
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4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4289:Echa of Crayke
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
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4233:Bertha of Kent
4230:
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4222:
4214:
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4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
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4144:
4139:
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4129:
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4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
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4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
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4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
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3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
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3940:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3883:
3871:
3870:External links
3868:
3867:
3866:
3860:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3820:
3806:
3797:
3778:
3768:Brooklyn Eagle
3758:Brooklyn Eagle
3744:
3737:
3717:
3696:
3689:
3665:
3652:
3632:
3610:
3596:
3578:
3560:
3544:"The Calendar"
3535:
3519:
3499:Acta Sanctorum
3482:
3473:
3469:Acta Sanctorum
3456:
3447:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
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3220:
3186:
3156:
3149:
3131:
3121:
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3084:
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3030:ASS, Novembris
3014:Acta Sanctorum
3001:
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2644:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2560:Hubbard, Texas
2548:El Paso, Texas
2524:Albany, Oregon
2470:, Minnesota –
2352:
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2269:
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2018:
2015:
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1601:New-Wes-Valley
1597:
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1220:Roman Catholic
1199:
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1161:Alban of Mainz
1090:
1087:
1027:Offa of Mercia
986:
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934:Legionum Urbis
870:
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861:
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853:
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781:
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743:Robin Lane Fox
730:
727:
705:
702:
687:Charles Thomas
632:Roman Emperors
628:Edict of Milan
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489:(c. 570), and
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4225:
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4221:and Old Saxon
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4049:
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4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:Samson of Dol
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Ivo of Ramsey
3994:
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3861:0-7524-1915-3
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3738:9780300112993
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3496:
3492:
3489:10th century
3486:
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2730:newadvent.org
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2552:Austin, Texas
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2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
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2469:
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2430:, Illinois –
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2385:
2381:
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2321:
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2305:
2300:
2298:
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2282:
2274:
2268:United States
2265:
2263:
2252:
2249:
2248:
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2246:
2239:
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2230:
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2205:
2197:
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2076:
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2057:
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2038:
2034:
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2025:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:Walkertshofen
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:Bad Krozingen
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1907:Neu St. Alban
1904:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1888:Alt St. Alban
1886:
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1879:
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1725:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1714:Saskatchewan
1710:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1695:
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1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:Nova Scotia
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1586:
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1584:
1583:Newfoundland
1579:
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1407:
1403:
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659:
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633:
630:by co-ruling
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571:Matthew Paris
568:
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539:
538:Acta Martyrum
534:
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2925:bartelby.com
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2865:22 September
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2770:. Retrieved
2765:
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1899:Josef Frings
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4882:Wilfrith II
3625:22 February
3179:19 November
2955:3 September
2930:4 September
2568:Waco, Texas
2468:Minneapolis
2380:Los Angeles
2257:Switzerland
2221:East London
2176:Philippines
2095:New Zealand
2069:Molo, Kenya
2056:Minato City
1965:Wallerstein
1928: [
1910: [
1891: [
1874:Benedictine
1872:, a former
1730:Saint-Alban
1408:, Australia
1359:, Cardiff.
1353:Holy Island
1339:(including
1301:Northampton
1289:Withernwick
1259:in central
1067:Benedictine
830:Nick Higham
769:Pelagianism
729:Historicity
691:persecutors
654:John Morris
395:manuscripts
288:. However,
266:Hagiography
240:protomartyr
180:Saint Alban
5257:304 deaths
5251:Categories
5003:West Saxon
4186:East Saxon
3880:Book i.vii
3844:References
3787:"1909 map"
2831:3 November
2772:3 November
2566:, Texas –
2102:Lower Hutt
1882:Henry VIII
1795:Strasbourg
1766:Copenhagen
1383:Copenhagen
1331:, and the
1309:Tattenhall
1265:Teddington
1227:Communions
1204:remembered
1198:Veneration
1184:Theonestus
1061:, Germany
1023:Verulamium
961:Verulamium
957:De Excidio
953:Verulamium
945:Verulamium
938:De Excidio
915:Verulamium
803:window at
624:Diocletian
513:Verulamium
505:Diocletian
501:Verulamium
419:Einsiedeln
411:Gray's Inn
399:recensions
370:Victricius
296:Amphibalus
286:Verulamium
256:Verulamium
252:Amphibalus
159:Attributes
86:Verulamium
5160:Evorhilda
4217:Frisian,
3287:Siegburg.
3018:Novembris
2990:cite book
2215:Kimberley
2159:St Albans
2017:Guatemala
1987:Göttingen
1959:Heilbronn
1918:Oper Köln
1903:Gürzenich
1554:Manitoba
1499:Melbourne
1390:Australia
1385:, Denmark
1329:Hampshire
1307:, one in
1299:, one in
1295:, one in
1275:, one in
1238:St Albans
1202:Alban is
1129:Theophanu
1040:cathedral
970:Londinium
965:River Ver
801:St. Alban
341:, now in
324:River Ver
260:St Albans
233:Christian
169:Patronage
149:20 June (
143:22 June (
99:St Albans
4551:Mildgyth
4219:Frankish
4167:Wendreda
3553:27 March
3335:(Leeds).
2861:(3): 383
2807:Archived
2675:See also
2209:Pretoria
2183:Mankayan
2147:Hamilton
2135:Balmoral
2129:Waingaro
2082:Malaysia
2037:Kottayam
1880:by King
1804:, France
1797:, France
1680:Restoule
1617:Ontario
1560:Manitoba
1549:Richmond
1537:Ashcroft
1520:Alberta
1313:Cheshire
1216:Anglican
713:nor the
704:Location
698:Valerian
639:Licinius
305:scourged
258:(modern
18:St Alban
4787:Eanmund
4601:Wærstan
4541:Merefin
4389:Mercian
4313:Kentish
3659:2 March
3243:ed, in
3215:vol.51
3012:, ASS (
2564:Houston
2428:Chicago
2196:Honiara
2166:Nigeria
2123:Porirua
2117:Appleby
2089:Sarawak
2077:, Kenya
2075:Nairobi
2050:Tochigi
2007:Grenada
2002:, Ghana
1976:Buchloe
1971:Aitrang
1864:Germany
1757:Denmark
1724:Quebec
1686:Capreol
1640:Toronto
1543:Burnaby
1349:Earsdon
1305:Bristol
1291:in the
1269:Croydon
1257:Holborn
1247:in the
1210:with a
1206:in the
1137:Ravenna
1125:Albinus
1096:Albinus
1059:Cologne
1042:of the
991:memoria
822:Albanus
561:Albanus
364:Sources
230:British
226:Albanus
83:unknown
4918:Blaise
4822:Hyglac
4203:Osgyth
3876:Bede,
3858:
3735:
3687:
3650:
3587:"Home"
3503:Passio
3491:Passio
3383:I,7.
3147:
3129:Press.
3026:Mart.H
2978:
2760:Bede.
2647:Places
2292:Queens
2245:Places
2227:Benoni
2153:Places
1905:. The
1809:Places
1788:France
1774:Odense
1736:Places
1631:Ottawa
1612:Sydney
1526:Brooks
1516:Canada
1489:Places
1357:Splott
1345:Cowley
1325:Havant
1273:Ilford
1261:London
1229:. The
1222:, and
1192:Burano
949:Passio
926:Gildas
901:Passio
891:tituli
883:tituli
846:Passio
842:Passio
834:Passio
723:Gildas
694:Decius
674:Gildas
666:cleric
602:Dating
565:albho-
481:Gildas
423:Passio
391:Passio
290:Gildas
236:martyr
126:shrine
124:Major
75:Martyr
4896:Roman
3773:(PDF)
3379:Bede
3197:, in
2712:Notes
2062:Kenya
2043:Japan
2030:India
1993:Ghana
1947:Mainz
1932:]
1914:]
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1802:Elven
1323:near
1281:Essex
1188:Naxos
1144:Basel
1051:relic
679:iudex
434:, or
415:Autun
403:Turin
222:Latin
139:Feast
60:Alban
55:Saint
4807:Eoda
3856:ISBN
3733:ISBN
3712:2019
3685:ISBN
3661:2010
3648:ISBN
3627:2010
3555:2021
3181:2014
3145:ISBN
2996:link
2976:ISBN
2957:2014
2932:2014
2867:2014
2833:2013
2774:2013
2000:Tema
1287:and
1285:Hull
1165:Life
1063:News
985:Cult
943:The
940:10)
887:acta
879:acta
875:acta
810:The
685:and
637:and
617:Bede
609:The
491:Bede
475:Life
448:Vita
444:cult
409:and
276:Bede
92:Died
80:Born
34:and
3527:ASS
3515:ASS
3507:ASS
3495:ASS
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3028:.)
2306:in
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