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Sword Beach

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1455: 122: 2009: 1323: 45: 228: 217: 162: 134: 1938: 1464: 7030: 1965:'. The engineers set to work clearing mines and obstacles under a steady hail of small arms fire and artillery fire from Périers Ridge just south of Hermanville. Resistance on the beach was initially fairly strong, with wrecked vehicles piling up and casualties mounting; however, with most of their armoured vehicles successfully landed, the British were able to quickly secure the immediate area. By 09:30 the engineers had cleared seven of the eight exits from the beach, allowing the inland advance to begin. 205: 194: 183: 109: 1373:, while along the top of the beach, the Germans had constructed a network of trenches, gun pits, mortar pits, and machine gun nests. Barbed wire surrounded these positions and lined the beach. The beachfront itself, being generally flat and exposed, was guarded by a few scattered bunkers, with machine gun and sniper posts in some of the holiday homes and tourist facilities lining the shore. To reinforce the defences, six strongpoints had been constructed, each with at least eight 1748: 1693: 1287: 973: 2112: 146: 1394: 1996:
Congestion as more men, vehicles and equipment arrived on the beach further complicated matters. It was gradually becoming apparent that the British would not be able to meet the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, to protect the right flank in an immediate assault on Caen. Troops of the King's Shropshire Light Infantry continued down the Hermanville-Caen road, reaching
1046:, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the goal of the 3rd Infantry Division. The landings were achieved with low Allied casualties but the advance from the beach was slowed by traffic congestion and resistance in defended areas behind the beach. Further progress towards Caen was halted by the only armoured counter-attack of the day, mounted by the 1279:, secure the high ground north of Caen, and "if possible Caen itself". The last point was further reinforced when I Corps' commander, General Crocker, instructed the division, prior to the invasion, that by nightfall the city must be either captured or "effectively masked" with troops based north-west of the city and 2028:, was intended to destroy the 6th Airborne Division's Orne bridgehead but was soon stopped in its tracks by intense Allied air attacks and naval gunfire. To the west, a larger armoured group initially fared somewhat better. Taking advantage of the gap between the Sword and Juno sectors, elements of the 192nd 2023:
was in Paris, and Rommel was in Germany. The division was unable to finalize orders and preparations for a counterattack until late in the day. At about 17:00, two thrusts were launched, east and west of the River Orne. The eastern attack, carried out by II Battalion and supporting units, under Major
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3rd Infantry Division recorded the loss of 683 men on D-Day; 8th Infantry Brigade recorded 367 casualties, 9th Infantry Brigade losses are not available for D-Day but are recorded as slight, 185th Infantry Brigade lost 232 men, and the divisional machine-gun battalion lost 36 men. The Commandos lost
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by the British), faced directly on to Queen sector. Exits from the beaches had been blocked with various obstacles, and behind the beaches, six artillery batteries had been positioned, three of which were based within three strongpoints; these latter batteries had four 100 mm guns and up to ten
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battalions and an antitank battalion from the 21st Panzer Division were placed under Richter's command; this deployment eliminated 21st Panzer as a mobile reserve. One of these battalions, along with the division's anti-tank guns and several mobile 155 mm guns, was positioned on Périers Ridge,
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over 156,000 men had been landed in France on the first day of the campaign." British losses in the Sword area amounted to 683 men. The British and Canadians were able to link up and resume the drive on Caen the following day, but three days into the invasion, the advance was halted. On 7 June,
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but encountered strong resistance and were pinned down by heavy fire for several hours. Around the main landing area, the men of the 3rd Infantry Division had secured Hermanville-sur-Mer by 10:00, but were finding tougher going as they slowly fought their way up Périers Ridge and moved inland.
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had seen its strength and morale heavily depleted by campaigns in Russia, North Africa and Italy, it remained a powerful fighting force. Most of the German divisions along the French coast in late 1943, however, were either formations of new recruits or battered veteran units still resting and
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cost at least three British tanks and 268 men. In 2003 Copp wrote that fighting for these châteaux made the area the "bloodiest square mile in Normandy". Norman Scarfe]] wrote in 1947 that, had the operation gone more smoothly, further elements of the division and elements of the 3rd Canadian
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and Ken Ford both note that various elements of the 21st Panzer Division's two infantry regiments, tank regiment, pioneer battalion and artillery regiment were all involved in the fighting on 6 June. Niklas Zetterling notes that on 1 June that these formations amounted to 9,778
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were heavily upgraded; in the first six months of 1944, 1.2 million tons of steel and 17.3 million cubic yards of concrete were laid. The coast of northern France was also studded with four million antitank and anti-personnel mines, and 500,000 beach obstacles.
1310:). Each sector was also divided into multiple beaches. The sector chosen for the assault was the 1.8 miles (2.9 km) wide 'White' and 'Red' beaches of 'Queen' sector, as shallow reefs blocked access to the other sectors. Two infantry battalions supported by 2192:, to gain possession of Caen. In a frontal assault, the northern half of the city was captured, but German forces retained possession of the city south of the River Orne. The southern half of Caen was only captured 12 days later by Canadian infantry during 1115:
Having succeeded in opening up an offensive front in southern Europe, gaining valuable experience in amphibious assaults and inland fighting, Allied planners returned to the plans to invade Northern France. Now scheduled for 5 June 1944, the beaches of
1957:, other approaches having proven impassable due to shoals. At 07:25, the first units set off for the beach. These were the amphibious DD tanks of the 13th/18th Hussars; they were followed closely by the 8th Infantry Brigade, and by Royal Engineers in 1334:—a line of concrete gun emplacements, machine-gun nests, minefields and beach obstacles stretching along the French coast. Fortifications were initially concentrated around ports, but were extended into other areas beginning in late 1943. While the 2188:
Division would have launched Operation Aberlour, an ambitious plan to capture several villages north of Caen but the attack was cancelled by Lieutenant-General John Crocker. Several days later I Corps launched a new offensive, codenamed
2000:, close to Caen, but were supported by only a few self-propelled guns, their flanks exposed. During the afternoon, the 21st Panzer Division, based around Caen, launched the only major German counterattack of D-Day. 1168:. Overlord would constitute the largest amphibious operation in military history. After delays, due to both logistical difficulties and poor weather, the D-Day of Overlord was moved to 6 June 1944. Eisenhower and 1100:; the landing was designed to test the feasibility of a cross-channel invasion. The attack was poorly planned and ended in disaster; 4,963 soldiers were killed, wounded or captured. The decision to prosecute the 1423:
assumed control of the western Calvados coast, leaving the 716th in position north of Caen covering an 8-mile (13 km) stretch of coastline. The division comprised four regular infantry battalions, two
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The assault on Sword began at about 03:00 with the aerial and naval bombardment of German coastal defences and artillery sites. The landing was to be concentrated on Queen Red and Queen White in front of
1436:'s 16,297 strong 21st Panzer Division had been positioned on both sides of the River Orne around Caen to provide an immediate counter-attack force should a landing take place. In May 1944, two 1339:
rebuilding after service on the Eastern Front; altogether some 856,000 soldiers were stationed in France, predominantly along the Channel coast. They were supported by an additional 60,000
1019:, the beach proved to be the easternmost landing site of the invasion after the abortion of an attack on a sixth beach, code-named Band. Taking Sword was to be the responsibility of the 2016:
The 21st Panzer Division, with its formidable inventory of some 127 Panzer IV tanks, was intended for use as a rapid response force. However, on the morning of June 6th, it's commander
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in the west to the mouth of the River Orne in the east. It was further sub-divided into four landing sectors; from west to east these sectors were 'Oboe' (from Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer to
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Historian Stephen Badsey notes that the beach itself was only defended by two companies, no more than 300 men. The other companies were positioned further inland and at Ouistreham.
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there were a total of 32 batteries capable of firing on to the five invasion beaches; half of them were positioned in casemates of 6-foot (1.8 m) reinforced concrete.
2183:, la Londe and le Landel. The initial evening assault was repulsed but the following morning, attacks gained the objectives and destroyed several German tanks. Operation 5594: 1585: 5339: 4940: 1980:, linking up with paratroops of the 6th Airborne Division, who were holding the bridges, after earlier disabling German gun batteries in a fierce night-time battle at 6952: 4956: 2172:
on 26 June, to envelope Caen from the west. German forces managed to contain the offensive but to do so, they were obliged to commit all their available strength.
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On and behind Sword, twenty strongpoints, including several artillery batteries, were constructed. The coastline was littered with wooden stakes, mines,
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airfield, 11 miles (18 km) from Juno Beach, on the outskirts of the city. The 3rd Infantry was also ordered to relieve the elements of the
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following the defeat of Axis forces in North Africa in May 1943 resulted in the postponement of any assault on northern Europe till 1944.
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was particularly weak in this sector but tried to support the attack with a few of the rare daylight appearances it made on D-Day.
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would lead the assault followed up by the commandos and the rest of the division; the landing was due to start at 07:25 hours.
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on the Cotentin Peninsula. Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colours Green, Red, and White.
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vowed to return to continental Europe and liberate the Nazi German-occupied nations. The Western Allies agreed to open a
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fell the task of assaulting the beaches and seizing the main British objective on D-Day, the historic Norman city of
1011:. The Allied invasion of German-occupied France commenced on 6 June 1944. Stretching 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from 4102: 1458:
Film still from the D-Day landings showing commandos aboard a landing craft on their approach to Sword, 6 June 1944.
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British infantry waiting to move off Queen Beach, SWORD Area, while under heavy enemy fire, on the morning of 6 June
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was deployed to assist the troops and landing craft landing on Sword and to develop the beach maintenance area.
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Sussex Sappers: A History of the Sussex Volunteer and Territorial Army Royal Engineer Units from 1890 to 1967
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50 mm anti-tank guns, four 75 mm guns, and one 88 mm gun. One of the strongpoints (codenamed
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Assault Division: A History of the 3rd Division from the Invasion of Normandy to the Surrender of Germany
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By the end of D-Day, 28,845 men of I Corps had come ashore across Sword. The British Official Historian,
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The 3rd Infantry Division was ordered to advance on Caen, 7.5 miles (12.1 km) from Sword, with the
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given to one of the five main landing areas along the Normandy coast during the initial assault phase,
597: 44: 1944:, on the right of the column, wades through the water at Sword. The figure in the foreground is Piper 7176: 6705: 6622: 6407: 6260: 6232: 6065: 5970: 5760: 5193: 4260: 3914: 1497: 717: 658: 376: 150: 4458: 1977: 587: 7643: 7309: 7182: 6444: 6421: 5666: 5467: 5460: 5117: 4777: 4749: 4742: 4129: 2157: 2145: 1441:
which rose to about 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Sword.
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On the western flank of Sword, commandos of the 4th Special Service Brigade advanced to secure
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to the south-east of Caen, in order to acquire airfields and protect the left flank of the
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On 23 March 1942, Führer Directive Number 40 called for the official creation of the
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The coastline of Normandy was divided into seventeen sectors, with codenames using a
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On 27 June, the 3rd Infantry Division and its supporting tanks launched Operation
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British and French commandos encountered tough resistance in the seaside town of
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were selected as landing sites, with a zone of operations extending from the
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History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
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overflew their positions, on their way to reinforce the Orne bridgehead in
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and the various odd-looking, specialized vehicles that had been nicknamed '
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The Anglo-Canadian assault landings on D-Day were to be carried out by the
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Decision in Normandy: The Real Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign
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80 AA Bde Operation Order No 1, 20 May 1944, in 80 AA Bde War Diary 1944,
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halted the 51st Division advance and the XXX Corps attack resulted in the
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that had secured the bridges over the River Orne and Caen Canal during
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155mm guns. In addition, positioned east of the River Orne was the
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was launched to encircle Caen from the east and west flanks. The
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Two Advanced Park Sections of 176th Workshop and Park Company, RE
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Among the five beaches of the operation, Sword is the nearest to
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by 20:00. With few flak units and very little support from the
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The Corps of Royal Engineers: Organization and Units 1889–2018
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Go To It! The Illustrated History of the 6th Airborne Division
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18th GHQ Troops Engineers – CRE: Lieutenant-Colonel J.H. Boyd
1701:(landed on eastern extremity of Sword) – Brigadier Lord Lovat 5353: 1393: 1177: 1224:, was assigned to take Sword. To Major General Tom Rennie's 3660:
Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945: A Reference Source
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322 HAA Bty and C Troop 323 HAA Bty, 103rd Heavy AA Rgt, RA
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Sword Beach: The Untold Story of D-Day's Forgotten Battle
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Retreat to the Reich: The German Defeat in France, 1944
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D-Day 1944: Sword Beach & British Airborne Landings
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German prisoners being marched along Queen beach, Sword
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33rd and 76th Field Regiments, RA (self-propelled guns)
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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D-Day Beach Force. The Men Who Turned Chaos into Order
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Battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
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Zeng, H. L. de; Stankey, D. G; Creek, E. J. (2007).
1343:(Russian and Polish conscripts to the German army). 3414:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 2090:while I./KG 54 bombed shipping at the mouth of the 1397:German defence at Ouistreham; the turret is from a 3607: 3544: 3322: 3240: 2251:18 men killed and 30 wounded on the beaches alone. 2160:and the withdrawal of the leading elements of the 3662:. Vol. I. Birmingham: Ian Allan Publishing. 3500:Caen Controversy: The Battle for Sword Beach 1944 2582: 2580: 2179:. The objective was to seize two German-occupied 1294:Sword stretched about 5 miles (8.0 km) from 7625: 3657: 3443:, Chatham: Institution of Royal Engineers, 1958. 3341: 2098:intercepted and shot down five German aircraft. 1901:999th & 1028th Port Operating Companies, RE 3752:D-Day : Etat des Lieux : Sword Beach 3083: 3081: 2577: 2451: 2449: 1920:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 1820:76 & 103 Coast Observation Detachments, RA 1023:with sea transport, mine sweeping and a naval 980:region and the north-western coast of France. 7077: 3772: 3412:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 3047: 3045: 2660: 2658: 1892:654th & 722nd Artisan Works Companies, RE 1597:(RE) – CRE: Lieutenant Colonel R.W. Urquhart 301: 7092:Primary articles on the Battle of Normandy, 3585:. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions. 3181:British Armour in the Normandy Campaign 1944 2855: 2853: 2543: 2541: 2123:. The division had 127 Panzer IVs on 6 June. 1720:A force of 176 French Marine Commandos from 1128:. Operation Overlord called for the British 7384:American logistics in the Normandy campaign 3508:Graham E. Watson & Richard A. Rinaldi, 3369: 3308:. Battle Zone Normandy. Sutton Publishing. 3283:Victory in the West: The Battle of Normandy 3078: 3059: 3057: 2800: 2798: 2752: 2750: 2639: 2637: 2589: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2446: 1104:to its closure, the lack of landing craft, 7581:Weather forecasting for Operation Overlord 7389:British logistics in the Normandy campaign 7084: 7070: 3779: 3765: 3526:Ju 88 Kampfgeschwader on the Western Front 3390: 3205: 3159: 3071: 3069: 3042: 2687:Notes on Operations of 21 Army Group, p. 3 2655: 2523: 2340: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2278: 2276: 2164:soon after. The next offensive, codenamed 1586:92nd (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment 308: 294: 7649:Battles of World War II involving Germany 3342:Kaufmann, J. E.; Kaufmann, H. W. (2003). 3243:Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy 2850: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2722: 2720: 2538: 2032:Regiment were able to reach the coast at 2003: 1832:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 1795:218 LAA Bty and 296 LAA Bty less 2 Troops 1792:, RA – Lieutenant-Colonel J.A. Armstrong 1267:advancing on its western flank to secure 158: 7654:Battles of World War II involving France 3648: 3626: 3608:Zaloga, Steven J.; Hugh Johnson (2005). 3542: 3247:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 3054: 2988: 2795: 2747: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2634: 2485: 2260:20 tanks destroyed and "over 30 damaged" 2206:List of ships in Sword Bombardment Group 2110: 2007: 1936: 1839:'N' AA Assault Group (from 80th AA Bde) 1736:– Lieutenant Colonel Derek Mills-Roberts 1453: 1392: 1321: 1285: 971: 3484:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Spellmount. 3437:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers 3178: 3066: 2839: 2837: 2335: 2321: 2303: 2273: 7626: 7124:American airborne landings in Normandy 5633: 5611:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3683: 3577: 3479: 3446: 3409: 3350: 3137: 2997: 2869:3 Division at Royal Artillery 1939–45. 2777: 2717: 1904:940 Inland Water Transport Company, RE 1866:One Platoon 112 Company, Pioneer Corps 1419:coast of Normandy. In March 1942, the 1080:in northern Europe in 1942 to aid the 16:Allied D-Day landing zone, 6 June 1944 7065: 6489:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 5914:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 5560:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 5516:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4614:Rape during the occupation of Germany 3760: 3118: 2676: 1886:50th Mechanical Equipment Section, RE 1857:I Troop 322 LAA Bty, 93rd LAA Rgt, RA 1449: 289: 5604:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4629:Rape during the liberation of France 3523: 3303: 3235: 2862: 2834: 2631:Kaufmann & Kaufmann, pp. 196–197 1687:as beach obstacle clearance parties) 1552:King's Own Shropshire Light Infantry 1849:D Troop 323 HAA Bty and 324 HAA Bty 1717:– Lieutenant Colonel Robert Dawson 1667:77 & 79 Assault Squadrons, RE ( 1411:Wilhelm Richter's 8,000-man strong 1326:An example of German beach defences 13: 7177:Greenline, Pomegranate and Express 5830:German invasion of the Netherlands 4103:Weather events during World War II 3677: 3327:. Vol. 3. Osprey Publishing. 3323:Ford, Ken; Howard Gerrard (2002). 3183:. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. 1932: 1444: 1415:had been positioned to defend the 1220:, commanded by Lieutenant General 14: 7685: 6468:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 3724:http://www.dday.co.uk/page30.html 3707: 2146:51st (Highland) Infantry Division 1927: 1883:8th & 9th Stores Sections, RE 1742:– Lieutenant Colonel Charles Ries 1685:XII Corps Troops, Royal Engineers 1290:Queen beach, dated 16 August 1943 1234:27th Independent Armoured Brigade 432:Caen canal and Orne river bridges 7153:Capture of Caen and Orne bridges 7028: 3786: 3610:D-Day Fortifications in Normandy 2845:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 2371:Zetterling, 21st Panzer Division 2119:was the main battle tank of the 1756:(landed between Juno and Sword) 1746: 1691: 1681:263rd (Sussex) Field Company, RE 1462: 1302:), 'Peter' (from Luc-sur-Mer to 226: 215: 203: 192: 181: 160: 144: 132: 120: 107: 43: 7571:People of Western Europe speech 7492:Military cemeteries in Normandy 3370:Mitcham Jr., Samuel W. (2007). 3160:Buckingham, William F. (2005). 3099: 3090: 3033: 3024: 3015: 3006: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2873: 2825: 2816: 2807: 2768: 2759: 2738: 2729: 2699: 2690: 2667: 2646: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2568: 2559: 2550: 2529: 2508: 2499: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2410: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2254: 2244: 2231: 1918:1st Buckinghamshire Battalion, 1812:474 Independent Searchlight Bty 984:and Omaha are separated by the 370:Taxable, Glimmer & Big Drum 7664:Beaches of Metropolitan France 7566:June 6, 1944, order of the day 6715:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 4411:Territorial changes of Germany 4319:Indonesian National Revolution 3355:. Histoire & Collections. 3143:D-Day: The Battle for Normandy 2356: 2347: 2294: 2285: 2222: 2131:, wrote that "in spite of the 1898:49th Bomb Disposal Section, RE 1800:G & H Troops 322 LAA Bty, 1740:No. 45 (Royal Marine) Commando 1722:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando 1472:– Major-General T. G. Rennie 1265:3rd Canadian Infantry Division 1246:No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando 1: 6108:Japanese invasion of Thailand 6059:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 5823:German invasion of Luxembourg 4197:Mediterranean and Middle East 3435:Maj-Gen R.P. Pakenham-Walsh, 3112: 2813:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 124. 1907:Five Companies, Pioneer Corps 1854:220 LAA Bty, 73rd LAA Rgt, RA 1629:Attached units and formations 1519:King's Own Scottish Borderers 1053: 1031:as well as elements from the 7325: 7321: 6015:Invasion of the Soviet Union 5704:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 5015:Independent State of Croatia 3651:D-Day, Spearhead of Invasion 2804:Pakenham-Walsh, pp. 335–336. 2101: 1991:and meet Canadian forces at 1563:3rd Reconnaissance Regiment 1106:invading Sicily in July 1943 1096:—at the Calais port-town of 7: 7401:(Pipe-Line Under The Ocean) 7006:End of World War II in Asia 6846:Western invasion of Germany 6353:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 6330:Second Battle of El Alamein 5893:Hundred Regiments Offensive 5865:Battle of the Mediterranean 5718:Italian invasion of Albania 3885:Air warfare of World War II 2958:de Zeng 2007, pp. 183, 190. 2199: 2121:German 21st Panzer Division 2106: 1781:'M' AA Assault Group (from 1775:King's Regiment (Liverpool) 1753:4th Special Service Brigade 1698:1st Special Service Brigade 1609:15th Field Park Company, RE 1582:20th Anti-Tank Regiment, RA 1540:Royal Warwickshire Regiment 1250:4th Special Service Brigade 1238:1st Special Service Brigade 1212:, under Lieutenant General 10: 7690: 6932:Naval bombardment of Japan 6293:First Battle of El Alamein 6212:Battle of Christmas Island 6157:Japanese invasion of Burma 5921:Italian invasion of Greece 5837:German invasion of Belgium 5809:German invasion of Denmark 5782:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 5651:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 3908:Comparative military ranks 3714:D-Day-Overlord Sword Beach 3512:, Tiger Lily Books, 2018, 3447:Rogers, J & D (2012). 3391:Harclerode, Peter (2002). 3121:Spelet vid konferensbordet 1869:103 HAA Rgt Workshop, REME 1863:160 AA Operations Room, RA 1783:80th Anti-Aircraft Brigade 1728:landed with No. 4 Commando 1724:, commanded by Commandant 1405:Since the spring of 1942, 1057: 7538:Allied forces in Normandy 7500: 7464: 7413: 7376: 7319: 7254: 7104: 7021: 6853:Bratislava–Brno offensive 6793: 6784:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 6521: 6408:Allied invasion of Sicily 6362: 6261:Aleutian Islands campaign 6233:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 6180: 6171:Greek famine of 1941–1944 6066:Second Battle of Changsha 5971:German invasion of Greece 5939: 5816:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 5791: 5729: 5624: 5505: 5231: 5141: 4982: 4685: 4676: 4434: 4259: 4151:North and Central Pacific 4112: 3874: 3867: 3794: 3543:Williams, Andrew (2004). 3353:British Tanks in Normandy 3213:. London: Penguin Books. 1663:5th Assault Regiment, RE 1498:South Lancashire Regiment 1317: 1188: 1072:, British Prime Minister 1039:and other Allied navies. 976:D-Day assault map of the 377:Combined Bomber Offensive 329: 267: 252:(716th Infantry Division) 238: 174: 97: 53: 42: 30: 25: 6445:Allied invasion of Italy 6422:Solomon Islands campaign 6164:Third Battle of Changsha 5761:First Battle of Changsha 5667:Second Sino-Japanese War 4600:German military brothels 4466:United States war crimes 3684:Fisher, Stephen (2024). 3480:Scarfe, Norman (2006) . 3351:Fortin, Ludovic (2004). 3162:D-Day The First 72 Hours 2895:Ford and Gerrard, p. 13. 2714:Ford and Gerrard, p. 16. 2211: 2158:Battle of Villers-Bocage 1823:One Platoon 112 Company 1817:16 Fire Control Post, RA 1614:3rd Divisional Signals, 1183: 1146:United States First Army 1027:provided by the British 6867:Second Guangxi campaign 6722:Philippines (1944–1945) 6219:Battle of the Coral Sea 6122:Fall of the Philippines 5768:Battle of South Guangxi 5674:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 5073:Italian Social Republic 3741:6 November 2012 at the 3653:. New York: Ballantine. 3649:Thompson, R.W. (1968). 3583:The Struggle For Europe 3410:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 3179:Buckley, John (2006) . 2859:Routledge, pp. 305–307. 1889:205th Works Section, RE 1860:C Troop 474 S/L Bty, RA 1642:13th/18th Royal Hussars 1606:253rd Field Company, RE 1603:245th Field Company, RE 1492:East Yorkshire Regiment 1421:352nd Infantry Division 1413:716th Infantry Division 1132:to assault between the 7518:D-Day naval deceptions 6452:Armistice of Cassibile 6247:Battle of Dutch Harbor 6198:Battle of the Java Sea 6101:Attack on Pearl Harbor 6001:Syria–Lebanon campaign 5994:Battle of South Shanxi 5964:Invasion of Yugoslavia 5747:Battle of the Atlantic 5361:Korean Liberation Army 5067:(until September 1943) 5024:(until September 1944) 5002:(until September 1944) 3553:Hodder & Stoughton 2595:Ford, pp. 36–37, 40–41 2464:Granatstein, pp. 13–14 2407:Buckley (2006), p. 137 2124: 2044:6th Airlanding Brigade 2013: 2004:German counter-attacks 1949: 1880:91st Field Company, RE 1877:84th Field Company, RE 1674:629 Field Squadron, RE 1658:Staffordshire Yeomanry 1616:Royal Corps of Signals 1600:17th Field Company, RE 1579:7th Field Regiment, RA 1546:Royal Norfolk Regiment 1459: 1402: 1357:, the defences of the 1327: 1291: 1254:79th Armoured Division 1240:(which also contained 1102:Battle of the Atlantic 1086:Operation Sledgehammer 989: 839:Air and Sea operations 632:Anglo-Canadian Sector 511:Anglo-Canadian Sector 262:(21st Panzer Division) 175:Commanders and leaders 7669:Landforms of Normandy 6616:Second Battle of Guam 6512:Bengal famine of 1943 6482:Second Battle of Kiev 6438:Battle of the Dnieper 6307:Kokoda Track campaign 6136:Battle of Wake Island 6008:East African campaign 5950:Battle of South Henan 5595:atrocities by Germans 5368:Korean Volunteer Army 4342:Occupation of Germany 4096:Music in World War II 3719:Photos de Sword Beach 3465:Brig N.W. Routledge, 3164:. Tempus Publishing. 2931:Von Luck, pp. 178–179 2913:Thompson, pp. 139–140 2879:Thompson, pp. 133–139 2300:Buckley (2006), p. 53 2162:7th Armoured Division 2114: 2011: 1940: 1830:73 LAA Rgt Workshop, 1708:– Lieutenant Colonel 1635:27th Armoured Brigade 1513:Lincolnshire Regiment 1457: 1396: 1346:Under the command of 1325: 1289: 1273:6th Airborne Division 1226:3rd Infantry Division 1164:and then towards the 1058:Further information: 975: 871:Supporting operations 268:Casualties and losses 7610:49.30639°N 0.32111°W 7288:(Canada, Poland, US) 7241:(Canada, Poland, UK) 7235:(Canada, Poland, UK) 6902:Surrender of Germany 6380:Battle of West Hubei 6337:Guadalcanal campaign 6300:Battle of Stalingrad 6226:Battle of Madagascar 4993:Albania protectorate 4780:(formerly Swaziland) 4489:Wehrmacht war crimes 4305:Expulsion of Germans 4089:Art and World War II 3987:British contribution 3936:Governments in exile 3344:Fortress Third Reich 3119:Bauer, Eddy (1983). 2792:Joslen, pp. 584–585. 2353:D'Este, pp. 136, 139 2154:21st Panzer Division 2086:. III./KG 54 struck 2060:Generalfeldmarschall 1677:71 Field Company, RE 1653:East Riding Yeomanry 1565:Royal Armoured Corps 1384:Merville Gun Battery 1216:. The Second Army's 1197:—from Able, west of 1060:Invasion of Normandy 1048:21st Panzer Division 995:, commonly known as 323:(Battle of Normandy) 249:8 infantry companies 7606: /  7549:Operation Bodyguard 7543:Liberation of Paris 6992:Potsdam Declaration 6881:Italy (Spring 1945) 6644:Liberation of Paris 6094:Siege of Sevastopol 5105:(until August 1944) 5008:Wang Jingwei regime 4830:from September 1943 4790:from September 1944 4728:from September 1944 4588:Romanian war crimes 4579:Persecution of Jews 4565:Croatian war crimes 4535:Japanese war crimes 4349:Occupation of Japan 4298:First Indochina War 4010:Military production 3922:Declarations of war 3747:Ministry of Defence 3729:14 January 2013 at 3395:. Caxton Editions. 3376:. Stackpole Books. 3075:Copp (2004), p. 113 3003:Van der Vat, p. 139 2847:, file WO 171/1085. 2556:Ford, pp. 28–29, 42 2190:Operation Charnwood 1955:Hermanville-sur-Mer 1525:Royal Ulster Rifles 1296:Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer 1210:British Second Army 1017:Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer 280:6 bombers destroyed 71:Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer 7674:Beaches in history 7634:Operation Overlord 7615:49.30639; -0.32111 7576:Rommel's asparagus 7560:Operation Jedburgh 7405:Operation Chastity 6985:Surrender of Japan 6818:Battle of Iwo Jima 6667:Belgrade offensive 6073:Siege of Leningrad 5957:Battle of Shanggao 5886:British Somaliland 5851:Dunkirk evacuation 5802:Norwegian campaign 5740:Invasion of Poland 5567:Japanese prisoners 4528:Italian war crimes 4459:British war crimes 4374:Soviet occupations 4158:South-West Pacific 4045:Allied cooperation 4003:Military equipment 3634:. New York: Dell. 3528:. Oxford: Osprey. 3428:Col L.F. Morling, 3304:Ford, Ken (2004). 3271:Ellis, Major L. F. 2705:Harclerode, p. 319 2696:Buckingham, p. 145 2643:Granatstein, p. 19 2496:Granatstein, p. 18 2443:Granatstein, p. 11 2194:Operation Atlantic 2168:, was launched by 2125: 2079:Kampfgeschwader 54 2014: 1950: 1827:(smoke generators) 1760:101 Beach Sub-area 1622:Middlesex Regiment 1573:(RA) 3rd Division 1480:(assault brigade) 1460: 1450:3rd Division group 1403: 1355:Gerd von Rundstedt 1328: 1292: 1170:Bernard Montgomery 1148:while it captured 1122:Cotentin Peninsula 1110:Italy in September 1064:Operation Overlord 1009:Operation Overlord 990: 666:Normandy massacres 555:Operation Chastity 319:Operation Overlord 276:unknown casualties 7639:Operation Neptune 7589: 7588: 7554:Operation Dragoon 7229:(UK 6th Airborne) 7059: 7058: 7017: 7016: 6860:Battle of Okinawa 6759:Burma (1944–1945) 6593:Mariana and Palau 6373:Tunisian campaign 6191:Fall of Singapore 6115:Fall of Hong Kong 5858:Battle of Britain 5711:Operation Himmler 5620: 5619: 5284:Dutch East Indies 4920:Southern Rhodesia 4672: 4671: 4572:Genocide of Serbs 4475:German war crimes 4452:Soviet war crimes 4445:Allied war crimes 4291:Division of Korea 4270:Chinese Civil War 4068:Strategic bombing 3980:Manhattan Project 3669:978-1-85780-279-5 3524:Weal, J. (2000). 3498:Stewart, Andrew. 3421:978-1-84342-474-1 3383:978-1-84067-136-0 3152:978-0-670-88703-3 3051:Scarfe, pp. 68–69 2967:Ford, pp. 86, 112 2949:Weal 2000, p. 81. 2822:Morling, p. 221. 2652:Wieviorka, p. 157 2048:Operation Mallard 2021:Edgar Feuchtinger 1998:Biéville-Beuville 1913:No. 6 Beach Group 1790:73rd Light AA Rgt 1766:No. 5 Beach Group 1558:Divisional Troops 1434:Edgar Feuchtinger 1195:spelling alphabet 1094:Operation Jubilee 1090:Operation Roundup 1074:Winston Churchill 1025:bombardment force 1005:Operation Neptune 967: 966: 823:Mantes-Gassicourt 487:Normandy landings 284: 283: 263: 253: 233:Edgar Feuchtinger 93: 92: 33:Normandy landings 7681: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7562:(France, UK, US) 7556:(France, UK, US) 7528:Hobart's Funnies 7482:Hillman Fortress 7394:Mulberry harbour 7327: 7323: 7320:Landing points ( 7298:Merville Battery 7167:(Deception plan) 7086: 7079: 7072: 7063: 7062: 7052: 7045: 7038: 7035:World portal 7033: 7032: 7008: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6895:Prague offensive 6890: 6888:Battle of Berlin 6883: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6832:Vienna offensive 6827: 6820: 6813: 6811:Battle of Manila 6806: 6786: 6777: 6768: 6761: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6701: 6692: 6685: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6595: 6588: 6579: 6570: 6561: 6554: 6552:Korsun–Cherkassy 6547: 6536: 6514: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6424: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6394:Bombing of Gorky 6389: 6382: 6375: 6355: 6348: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6254:Battle of Midway 6249: 6242: 6240:Battle of Gazala 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6150:Battle of Borneo 6145: 6143:Malayan campaign 6138: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6087:Bombing of Gorky 6082: 6080:Battle of Moscow 6075: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5932: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5844:Battle of France 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5697:Munich Agreement 5692: 5685: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5653: 5646: 5631: 5630: 5613: 5606: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5582:Soviet prisoners 5576: 5569: 5562: 5553: 5546: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5522:German prisoners 5518: 5498: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5224: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5075: 5068: 5060: 5053: 5051:French Indochina 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4995: 4975: 4966: 4959: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4898:from August 1944 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4781: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4683: 4682: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4624: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4590: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4542:Nanjing Massacre 4537: 4530: 4521: 4519:Nuremberg trials 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4360: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4252: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4123:Asia and Pacific 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4054: 4052:Mulberry harbour 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3894: 3887: 3872: 3871: 3860: 3853: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3758: 3757: 3703: 3673: 3654: 3645: 3632:Panzer Commander 3623: 3604: 3574: 3550: 3539: 3495: 3462: 3425: 3406: 3387: 3366: 3347: 3346:. Da Capo Press. 3338: 3319: 3300: 3279:Butler, J. R. M. 3266: 3246: 3232: 3202: 3175: 3156: 3134: 3106: 3103: 3097: 3096:Bercuson, p. 222 3094: 3088: 3087:Williams, p. 131 3085: 3076: 3073: 3064: 3061: 3052: 3049: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3030:Clark, pp. 31–32 3028: 3022: 3021:Clark, pp. 32–33 3019: 3013: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2976:Ford, pp. 90, 96 2974: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2940:Thompson, p. 151 2938: 2932: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2904:Thompson, p. 139 2902: 2896: 2893: 2880: 2877: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2848: 2841: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2793: 2790: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2674: 2673:Ford, pp. 32, 49 2671: 2665: 2662: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2613:Ford, pp. 37, 42 2611: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2333: 2330: 2319: 2316: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2235: 2229: 2226: 1963:Hobart's funnies 1750: 1726:Philippe Kieffer 1695: 1486:Suffolk Regiment 1466: 1430:Generalleutnant' 1180:within 90 days. 1142:Caumont-l'Éventé 598:La Haye-du-Puits 583:American Sector 491:American Sector 437:Merville Battery 417:Airborne assault 324: 320: 310: 303: 296: 287: 286: 278:40–54 tanks lost 261: 251: 231: 230: 220: 219: 208: 207: 197: 196: 186: 185: 170: 166: 164: 163: 149: 148: 147: 137: 136: 135: 125: 124: 123: 113: 111: 110: 55: 54: 47: 23: 22: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7644:Battle for Caen 7624: 7623: 7614: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7585: 7496: 7460: 7441:Longues-sur-Mer 7409: 7372: 7315: 7304:Verrières Ridge 7250: 7143:(UK and Canada) 7100: 7090: 7060: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7027: 7025: 7013: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6951: 6946:Atomic bombings 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6789: 6782: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6704: 6695: 6688: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6649: 6642: 6637:Eastern Romania 6635: 6630:Warsaw Uprising 6628: 6623:Tannenberg Line 6621: 6614: 6609:Western Ukraine 6607: 6598: 6591: 6582: 6573: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6539: 6530: 6517: 6510: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6401:Battle of Kursk 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6358: 6351: 6342: 6335: 6328: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6282: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6205:St Nazaire Raid 6203: 6196: 6189: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6029: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5987:Anglo-Iraqi War 5985: 5978:Battle of Crete 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5935: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5907:Eastern Romania 5905: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5725: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5649: 5642: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5593: 5586: 5581: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5549: 5542: 5533: 5526: 5521: 5514: 5501: 5494: 5485: 5478: 5473: 5468:Western Ukraine 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5412:Northeast China 5410: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5111:Slovak Republic 5109: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5082:Empire of Japan 5080: 5071: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4998: 4991: 4978: 4971: 4962: 4955: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4784: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4668: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4627: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4594:Sexual violence 4593: 4586: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4517: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4324: 4317: 4312:Greek Civil War 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4255: 4248: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4137:South-East Asia 4135: 4128: 4121: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3996:Military awards 3994: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3890: 3883: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3821: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3790: 3785: 3745:United Kingdom 3743:Wayback Machine 3710: 3700: 3680: 3678:Further reading 3670: 3642: 3620: 3593: 3579:Wilmot, Chester 3563: 3547:D-Day to Berlin 3536: 3518:978-171790180-4 3492: 3459: 3422: 3403: 3384: 3363: 3335: 3316: 3297: 3255: 3221: 3191: 3172: 3153: 3131: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3062: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2985:Keegan, p. 143. 2984: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2922:Mitcham, p. 18. 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2842: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2796: 2791: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2664:Saunders, p. 35 2663: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2539: 2535:Williams, p. 24 2534: 2530: 2524:Buckingham 2005 2522: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2362:Ford, pp. 71–72 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2336: 2331: 2322: 2318:Ford, pp. 24–25 2317: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2274: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2214: 2202: 2166:Operation Epsom 2138:Operation Perch 2109: 2104: 2084:Butterfly Bombs 2030:Panzergrenadier 2006: 1935: 1933:British assault 1930: 1768:(Queen sector) 1683:(attached from 1595:Royal Engineers 1593:3rd Divisional 1571:Royal Artillery 1452: 1447: 1445:Order of battle 1438:Panzergrenadier 1408:Generalleutnant 1320: 1277:Operation Tonga 1258:6th Beach Group 1191: 1186: 1174:21st Army Group 1172:, commander of 1066: 1056: 970: 969: 968: 963: 950: 737:Verrières Ridge 659:Le Mesnil-Patry 582: 580:Ground campaign 490: 453:American Sector 420:British Sector 419: 325: 322: 318: 316: 314: 279: 277: 260: 259:40 assault guns 258: 256: 254: 250: 245: 225: 224: 222:Wilhelm Richter 214: 202: 201: 191: 190: 180: 161: 159: 155: 145: 143: 133: 131: 121: 119: 108: 106: 81: 48: 37:Battle for Caen 17: 12: 11: 5: 7687: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7546: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7487:Pegasus Bridge 7484: 7479: 7474: 7472:Falaise pocket 7468: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7338: 7331: 7329: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7310:Villers-Bocage 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7144: 7138: 7132: 7126: 7121: 7120:(assault plan) 7115: 7114:(overall plan) 7108: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7089: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7066: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7009: 7002: 6995: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6965: 6962:South Sakhalin 6958: 6957: 6956: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6849: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6799: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6762: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6702: 6693: 6686: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6596: 6589: 6580: 6571: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6499: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6441: 6434: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6387:Battle of Attu 6383: 6376: 6368: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6349: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6271: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6186: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6129:Battle of Guam 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6052:Battle of Kiev 6048: 6041: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5945: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5670: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5639: 5637: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5591: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5563: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5551:United Kingdom 5547: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5519: 5511: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5364: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4996: 4988: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4948:British Empire 4941:United Kingdom 4937: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4782: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4757:Czechoslovakia 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4689: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4654:Rape of Manila 4650: 4643: 4636: 4625: 4610: 4603: 4591: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4531: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4492: 4485: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4440: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4425:United Nations 4421: 4414: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4370: 4361: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4284:Decolonization 4280: 4273: 4265: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4230: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4184: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4118: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3976: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3957:United Kingdom 3953: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3880: 3878: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3803: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3733: 3721: 3716: 3709: 3708:External links 3706: 3705: 3704: 3699:978-1787636712 3698: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3655: 3646: 3640: 3628:Von Luck, Hans 3624: 3618: 3605: 3591: 3575: 3561: 3540: 3534: 3521: 3506: 3496: 3490: 3477: 3463: 3457: 3444: 3433: 3426: 3420: 3407: 3401: 3388: 3382: 3367: 3361: 3348: 3339: 3333: 3320: 3314: 3301: 3295: 3267: 3253: 3233: 3219: 3203: 3189: 3176: 3170: 3157: 3151: 3139:Beevor, Antony 3135: 3129: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3014: 3005: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2881: 2872: 2861: 2849: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2794: 2776: 2767: 2765:Buckley, p. 20 2758: 2756:D’Este, p. 117 2746: 2737: 2728: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2675: 2666: 2654: 2645: 2633: 2624: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2586:Wilmot, p. 274 2576: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2547:Wilmot, p. 273 2537: 2528: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2484: 2475: 2473:Zuehlke, p. 25 2466: 2457: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2334: 2332:D'Este, p. 124 2320: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2253: 2243: 2230: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2198: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2074:Junkers Ju 88s 2005: 2002: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928:D-Day at Sword 1926: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1734:No. 6 Commando 1731: 1730: 1729: 1715:No. 4 Commando 1712: 1706:No. 3 Commando 1689: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1626: 1625: 1624:(machine guns) 1620:2nd Battalion 1618: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1567: 1555: 1554: 1550:2nd Battalion 1548: 1544:1st Battalion 1542: 1538:2nd Battalion 1528: 1527: 1523:2nd Battalion 1521: 1517:1st Battalion 1515: 1511:2nd Battalion 1501: 1500: 1496:1st Battalion 1494: 1490:2nd Battalion 1488: 1484:1st Battalion 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1426:Ost battalions 1371:Dragon's teeth 1348:Field Marshals 1319: 1316: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1138:Port en Bessin 1070:Fall of France 1068:Following the 1055: 1052: 965: 964: 962: 961: 949: 948: 937: 930: 923: 916: 909: 902: 895: 888: 881: 868: 867: 862: 860:Pierres Noires 857: 852: 847: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 788: 781: 780: 779: 767: 760: 753: 740: 739: 734: 727: 720: 715: 708: 701: 694: 687: 680: 675: 674: 673: 663: 662: 661: 656: 654:Villers-Bocage 644: 639: 630: 629: 628: 627: 617: 616: 615: 605: 600: 595: 590: 588:Brécourt Manor 577: 576: 575: 574: 569: 559: 558: 557: 541: 540: 538:Port-en-Bessin 535: 530: 525: 520: 509: 508: 503: 498: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 449: 448: 441: 440: 439: 434: 414: 413: 408: 403: 396: 389: 387:Transport Plan 384: 379: 374: 373: 372: 367: 360: 353: 339: 330: 327: 326: 313: 312: 305: 298: 290: 282: 281: 274: 273:683 casualties 270: 269: 265: 264: 247: 241: 240: 236: 235: 212: 177: 176: 172: 171: 156: 154: 153: 141: 129: 117: 115:United Kingdom 103: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89:Allied victory 87: 83: 82: 69: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 40: 39: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7686: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7622: 7619: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7508:Atlantic Wall 7506: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414:Gun batteries 7412: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7348: 7347:Pointe du Hoc 7345: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7318: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7094:Western Front 7087: 7082: 7080: 7075: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7064: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969:Kuril Islands 6966: 6963: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6785: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6736:Syrmian Front 6733: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6682:Market Garden 6678: 6675: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6541:Monte Cassino 6538: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6513: 6509: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5922: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5900:Baltic states 5897: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5544:United States 5541: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5480:Quốc dân Đảng 5477: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5180:Liechtenstein 5177: 5174: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5132:Collaboration 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957:United States 4954: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4647:Comfort women 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4631: / 4630: 4626: 4623: 4620: / 4619: 4616: / 4615: 4611: 4608: 4607:Camp brothels 4604: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496:The Holocaust 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4482:forced labour 4479: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4335:Marshall Plan 4332: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4188:Eastern Front 4185: 4182: 4181:Western Front 4178: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4075:Puppet states 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4017:Naval history 4014: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3964:United States 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3731:archive.today 3728: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3701: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3671: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3643: 3641:0-440-20802-5 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3619:1-84176-876-6 3615: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3592:1-85326-677-9 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3562:0-340-83397-1 3558: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3537: 3535:1-84176-020-X 3531: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3504:online review 3501: 3497: 3493: 3491:1-86227-338-3 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3475:1-85753-099-3 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3458:9780752463308 3454: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3402:1-84067-136-X 3398: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3364: 3362:2-915239-33-9 3358: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3334:0-8117-3384-X 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3315:0-7509-3019-5 3311: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3296:1-84574-058-0 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3254:0-8020-3780-1 3250: 3245: 3244: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3220:0-14-101761-9 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:D'Este, Carlo 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3190:0-415-40773-7 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3171:0-7524-2842-X 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3130:91-7024-017-5 3126: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3102: 3093: 3084: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3063:Fortin, p. 30 3060: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3036: 3027: 3018: 3012:Taylor, p. 76 3009: 3000: 2994:Ellis, p. 250 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2955: 2946: 2937: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2876: 2870: 2865: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2819: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2771: 2762: 2753: 2751: 2741: 2735:Beevor, p. 29 2732: 2723: 2721: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2670: 2661: 2659: 2649: 2640: 2638: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2581: 2574:Scarfe, p. 18 2571: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2542: 2532: 2526:, p. 88. 2525: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2482:Ellis, p. 140 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2450: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2416:D'Este, p. 21 2413: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2344:Ellis, p. 204 2341: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2297: 2291:Fortin, p. 58 2288: 2282:Ellis, p. 223 2279: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2257: 2247: 2239: 2234: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142:pincer attack 2139: 2134: 2133:Atlantic Wall 2130: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2066:, commanding 2065: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026:Hans von Luck 2022: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1915:(in reserve) 1914: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844:103rd HAA Rgt 1841: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1825:Pioneer Corps 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1772:5th Battalion 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1532:185th Brigade 1526: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1456: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1400: 1399:Renault FT-17 1395: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1359:Atlantic Wall 1356: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1332:Atlantic Wall 1324: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214:Miles Dempsey 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Touques River 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 987: 983: 979: 974: 960: 957: 956: 955: 954: 947: 946: 942: 938: 936: 935: 931: 929: 928: 924: 922: 921: 917: 915: 914: 910: 908: 907: 903: 901: 900: 896: 894: 893: 889: 887: 886: 882: 880: 879: 875: 874: 873: 872: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 841: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 793: 789: 787: 786: 782: 778: 775: 774: 773: 772: 768: 766: 765: 761: 759: 758: 754: 752: 751: 747: 746: 745: 744: 738: 735: 733: 732: 728: 726: 725: 721: 719: 716: 714: 713: 709: 707: 706: 702: 700: 699: 695: 693: 692: 688: 686: 685: 681: 679: 676: 672: 671:Ardenne Abbey 669: 668: 667: 664: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 563: 560: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 547: 546: 545: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 518: 514: 513: 512: 507: 506:Pointe du Hoc 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 489: 488: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 455: 454: 447: 446: 442: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 427: 423: 422: 421: 418: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 401: 397: 395: 394: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 371: 368: 366: 365: 361: 359: 358: 354: 352: 351: 347: 346: 345: 344: 340: 338: 337:Atlantic Wall 335: 334: 333: 328: 321: 311: 306: 304: 299: 297: 292: 291: 288: 275: 272: 271: 266: 257:124–127 tanks 248: 243: 242: 237: 234: 229: 223: 218: 213: 211: 206: 200: 199:Thomas Rennie 195: 189: 184: 179: 178: 173: 169: 157: 152: 142: 140: 130: 128: 118: 116: 105: 104: 102: 101: 96: 88: 85: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52: 46: 41: 38: 34: 29: 24: 19: 7591: 7465:Other places 7366: 7276:(UK, Canada) 7189: 7098:World War II 7043:Bibliography 7026: 6839:Project Hula 6804:Vistula–Oder 6773: 6706: 6697: 6681: 6651: 6600: 6584: 6575: 6566: 6532: 6429: 6344: 6320: 6283: 6034: 5927: 5872:North Africa 5574:Soviet Union 5528:Soviet Union 5454:Soviet Union 5222:Vatican City 5125:Vichy France 5030:German Reich 4927:Soviet Union 4913:South Africa 4906:Sierra Leone 4859:Newfoundland 4678:Participants 4661:Marocchinate 4365: 4356: 4326: 4204:North Africa 4165:Indian Ocean 4024:Nazi plunder 3915:Cryptography 3788:World War II 3685: 3659: 3650: 3631: 3609: 3582: 3546: 3525: 3509: 3499: 3481: 3466: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3411: 3392: 3372: 3352: 3343: 3324: 3305: 3282: 3242: 3210: 3180: 3161: 3142: 3123:. Bokorama. 3120: 3105:Trew, p. 102 3101: 3092: 3039:Hart, p. 108 3035: 3026: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2954: 2945: 2936: 2927: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2875: 2864: 2831:Rogers p. 20 2827: 2818: 2809: 2770: 2761: 2740: 2731: 2710: 2701: 2692: 2669: 2648: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2570: 2561: 2552: 2531: 2519: 2514:Ellis, p. 81 2510: 2505:Ellis, p. 78 2501: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2389:Ford, p. 112 2385: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2296: 2287: 2256: 2246: 2238:Carlo D'Este 2233: 2224: 2184: 2176: 2174: 2126: 2088:Lion-sur-Mer 2077: 2069:Luftflotte 3 2067: 2064:Hugo Sperrle 2058: 2054: 2052: 2037: 2034:Lion-sur-Mer 2018:Generalmajor 2017: 2015: 1989:Lion-sur-Mer 1986: 1967: 1951: 1802:93rd LAA Rgt 1759: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1696: 1690: 1662: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1557: 1556: 1530: 1529: 1503: 1502: 1475: 1474: 1469:3rd Division 1467: 1461: 1437: 1429: 1406: 1404: 1378: 1364: 1351:Erwin Rommel 1345: 1341:Hilfswillige 1340: 1329: 1304:Lion-sur-Mer 1293: 1262: 1244:Commandos), 1222:John Crocker 1207: 1192: 1114: 1082:Soviet Union 1078:Second Front 1067: 1041: 1021:British Army 996: 992: 991: 952: 951: 944: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 869: 865:Audierne Bay 838: 837: 791: 784: 770: 763: 756: 749: 742: 741: 730: 723: 711: 704: 697: 690: 683: 647: 631: 579: 578: 543: 542: 522: 516: 510: 485: 484: 451: 450: 444: 425: 416: 415: 399: 393:Postage Able 392: 363: 356: 349: 342: 331: 188:John Crocker 98:Belligerents 18: 7613: / 7523:Dieppe Raid 7456:Mont Canisy 6774:Bodenplatte 6660:Gothic Line 5879:West Africa 5426:Philippines 5405:Netherlands 5270:Czech lands 5208:Switzerland 5152:Afghanistan 5096:Philippines 4964:Puerto Rico 4880:Philippines 4866:New Zealand 4852:Netherlands 4805:Free France 4556:Prosecution 4357:Osoaviakhim 4227:West Africa 4211:East Africa 3858:Conferences 3736:Sword Beach 3306:Sword Beach 2774:Ford, p. 65 2744:Ford, p. 23 2726:Copp, p. 37 2622:Ford, p. 47 2604:Ford, p. 37 2565:Ford, p. 17 2455:Ellis, p. 9 2434:Ellis, p. 7 2398:Ford, p. 80 2380:Ford, p. 86 2129:L. F. Ellis 1946:Bill Millin 1710:Peter Young 1505:9th Brigade 1477:8th Brigade 1388:River Seine 1375:5 cm Pak 38 1336:German Army 1300:Luc-sur-Mer 1242:Free French 1166:Seine River 1130:Second Army 997:Sword Beach 986:Douve River 913:Houndsworth 833:La Rochelle 61:6 June 1944 7628:Categories 7598:49°18′23″N 7533:Rhino tank 7421:Amfreville 7105:Operations 6874:West Hunan 6707:Pointblank 6036:Silver Fox 6022:Summer War 5775:Winter War 5754:Phoney War 5535:Azerbaijan 5496:Yugoslavia 5391:Luxembourg 5233:Resistance 4973:Yugoslavia 4838:Luxembourg 4640:Sook Ching 4436:War crimes 4038:Technology 4031:Opposition 3973:Lend-Lease 3950:Australian 3943:Home front 3901:Blitzkrieg 3851:Casualties 3842:Commanders 3814:Operations 3690:Transworld 3612:. Osprey. 3551:. London: 3439:, Vol IX, 3145:. Viking. 3113:References 2170:VIII Corps 1993:Juno Beach 1978:Caen Canal 1974:River Orne 1970:Ouistreham 1942:Lord Lovat 1308:Ouistreham 1281:Bénouville 1134:River Orne 1054:Background 1029:Royal Navy 1013:Ouistreham 999:, was the 959:Cemeteries 813:Saint-Malo 382:Pointblank 210:Lord Lovat 75:Ouistreham 7601:0°19′16″W 7377:Logistics 7292:Cherbourg 7239:Tractable 7165:Fortitude 7141:Charnwood 6939:Manchuria 6825:Indochina 6601:Bagration 6045:Lithuania 5690:Anschluss 5487:Viet Minh 5384:Lithuania 5326:Hong Kong 5089:Manchukuo 5044:Azad Hind 4703:Australia 4503:Aftermath 4366:Paperclip 4261:Aftermath 4061:Total war 3929:Diplomacy 3892:In Europe 3581:(1997) . 3441:1938–1948 3239:(2004) . 3209:(2004) . 3199:154699922 2425:Bauer, 44 2267:Citations 2217:Footnotes 2150:XXX Corps 2117:Panzer IV 2102:Aftermath 2055:Luftwaffe 2039:Luftwaffe 1367:hedgehogs 1269:Carpiquet 1150:Cherbourg 1037:Norwegian 1001:code name 953:Aftermath 906:Bulbasket 855:Cherbourg 792:Tractable 705:Charnwood 620:Cherbourg 544:Logistics 350:Fortitude 343:Bodyguard 246:223 tanks 7545:(France) 7501:See also 7477:Hill 262 7451:Merville 7436:Houlgate 7431:Crisbecq 7426:Azeville 7363:(Canada) 7306:(Canada) 7286:Chambois 7280:Carentan 7268:Bréville 7247:(Canada) 7233:Totalize 7217:(Canada) 7193:(German) 7171:Goodwood 7135:Bluecoat 7131:(Canada) 7129:Atlantic 7112:Overlord 7050:Category 6999:document 6909:document 6766:Ardennes 6750:Budapest 6698:Crossbow 6576:Overlord 6415:Smolensk 5626:Timeline 5461:Slovakia 5447:Thailand 5298:Ethiopia 5263:Bulgaria 5187:Portugal 5118:Thailand 5000:Bulgaria 4778:Eswatini 4771:Ethiopia 4724:Bulgaria 4549:Unit 731 4510:Response 4327:Keelhaul 4277:Cold War 4250:Americas 4241:timeline 4234:Atlantic 4114:Theaters 3739:Archived 3727:Archived 3630:(1989). 3601:39697844 3571:60416729 3273:; Allen 3263:56329119 3237:Copp, T. 3229:44772546 3141:(2009). 2200:See also 2181:châteaux 2107:Analysis 2096:145 Wing 1982:Merville 1976:and the 1810:B Troop 1646:DD tanks 1417:Calvados 1312:DD tanks 1158:Argentan 1118:Normandy 978:Normandy 927:Jedburgh 850:La Caine 803:Chambois 798:Hill 262 777:Hill 140 771:Totalize 764:Bluecoat 743:Breakout 731:Goodwood 724:Atlantic 718:2nd Odon 642:Bréville 608:Carentan 603:Saint-Lô 593:Graignes 567:Mulberry 550:American 400:Tarbrush 357:Zeppelin 239:Strength 66:Location 35:and the 31:Part of 7255:Battles 7245:Windsor 7221:Titanic 7203:Martlet 7197:Mallard 7190:Lüttich 7183:Jupiter 7118:Neptune 6976:Shumshu 6743:Hungary 6690:Estonia 6674:Lapland 6652:Dragoon 6585:Neptune 6567:Ichi-Go 6533:Tempest 6475:Changde 6430:Cottage 6322:Jubilee 6031:Finland 5929:Compass 5635:Prelude 5588:Finland 5474:Vietnam 5440:Romania 5312:Germany 5291:Estonia 5277:Denmark 5256:Belgium 5249:Austria 5242:Albania 5173:Ireland 5159:Andorra 5143:Neutral 5103:Romania 5037:Hungary 5022:Finland 4894:Romania 4786:Finland 4764:Denmark 4710:Belgium 4696:Algeria 4402:Romania 4388:Hungary 4144:Pacific 3868:General 3822:Leaders 3807:Battles 3800:Outline 3502:(2014) 3281:(ed.). 2144:by the 1248:of the 1218:I Corps 1154:Falaise 941:Wallace 934:Dragoon 892:Titanic 885:Samwest 878:Dingson 808:Falaise 785:Lüttich 712:Jupiter 698:Windsor 684:Martlet 678:Douvres 613:Hill 30 562:British 475:Detroit 470:Chicago 445:Mallard 364:Titanic 332:Prelude 168:Germany 7215:Spring 6953:Debate 6925:Taipei 6918:Borneo 6496:Tarawa 5683:Europe 5644:Africa 5433:Poland 5419:Norway 5398:Malaya 5377:Latvia 5319:Greece 5305:France 5201:Sweden 5166:Bhutan 4887:Poland 4873:Norway 4845:Mexico 4812:Greece 4798:France 4736:Canada 4717:Brazil 4687:Allies 4633:Serbia 4622:Poland 4395:Poland 4381:Baltic 4174:Europe 3876:Topics 3828:Allied 3696:  3666:  3638:  3616:  3599:  3589:  3569:  3559:  3532:  3516:  3488:  3473:  3455:  3418:  3399:  3380:  3359:  3331:  3312:  3293:  3261:  3251:  3227:  3217:  3197:  3187:  3168:  3149:  3127:  2185:Mitten 2177:Mitten 1834:(REME) 1369:, and 1318:German 1236:, the 1189:Allied 1160:, the 1108:, and 1098:Dieppe 1033:Polish 943:& 920:Loyton 899:Cooney 845:Ushant 757:Spring 517:Gambit 480:Elmira 465:Boston 460:Albany 411:Fabius 244:28,845 165:  151:Norway 139:Poland 127:France 112:  86:Result 79:France 7513:D-Day 7446:Maisy 7399:Pluto 7367:Sword 7343:(US) 7341:Omaha 7262:Brest 7227:Tonga 7209:Perch 7159:Epsom 7147:Cobra 6729:Leyte 6559:Narva 6545:Anzio 6503:Makin 6461:Burma 6345:Torch 6314:Rzhev 6268:Kiska 5354:Korea 5340:Japan 5333:Italy 5215:Tibet 5194:Spain 5065:Italy 4826:Italy 4819:India 4743:China 4618:Japan 4218:Italy 4130:China 4082:Women 2212:Notes 2076:from 1959:AVREs 1669:AVREs 1199:Omaha 1184:Plans 1178:Paris 1007:, of 993:Sword 945:Hardy 828:Paris 818:Brest 750:Cobra 691:Epsom 648:Perch 625:Naval 572:Pluto 523:Sword 496:Omaha 426:Tonga 406:Tiger 255:9,790 26:Sword 7369:(UK) 7361:Juno 7357:(UK) 7355:Gold 7349:(US) 7337:(US) 7335:Utah 7312:(UK) 7300:(UK) 7294:(US) 7282:(US) 7274:Caen 7270:(UK) 7264:(US) 7223:(UK) 7211:(UK) 7205:(UK) 7199:(UK) 7185:(UK) 7179:(UK) 7173:(UK) 7161:(UK) 7155:(UK) 7149:(US) 7137:(UK) 6795:1945 6523:1944 6364:1943 6285:Blue 6275:Attu 6182:1942 5941:1941 5793:1940 5731:1939 5660:Asia 5507:POWs 5347:Jews 5058:Iraq 4984:Axis 4934:Tuva 4750:Cuba 3835:Axis 3694:ISBN 3664:ISBN 3636:ISBN 3614:ISBN 3597:OCLC 3587:ISBN 3567:OCLC 3557:ISBN 3530:ISBN 3514:ISBN 3486:ISBN 3471:ISBN 3453:ISBN 3416:ISBN 3397:ISBN 3378:ISBN 3357:ISBN 3329:ISBN 3310:ISBN 3291:ISBN 3287:HMSO 3275:R.N. 3259:OCLC 3249:ISBN 3225:OCLC 3215:ISBN 3195:OCLC 3185:ISBN 3166:ISBN 3147:ISBN 3125:ISBN 2241:men. 2148:and 2140:, a 2115:The 2092:Orne 2053:The 1842:RHQ 1814:, RA 1804:, RA 1788:RHQ 1651:1st 1588:, RA 1401:tank 1353:and 1230:Caen 1203:Utah 1136:and 1126:Caen 1062:and 1044:Caen 982:Utah 637:Caen 533:Gold 528:Juno 501:Utah 58:Date 1569:HQ 1379:Cod 1124:to 1015:to 73:to 7630:: 7096:, 6543:/ 3692:. 3688:. 3595:. 3565:. 3555:. 3289:. 3257:. 3223:. 3193:. 3080:^ 3068:^ 3056:^ 3044:^ 2884:^ 2852:^ 2836:^ 2797:^ 2779:^ 2749:^ 2719:^ 2678:^ 2657:^ 2636:^ 2579:^ 2540:^ 2487:^ 2448:^ 2337:^ 2323:^ 2305:^ 2275:^ 2196:. 2094:. 1984:. 1785:) 1432:s 1283:. 1256:. 1050:. 1035:, 77:, 7328:) 7326:E 7324:→ 7322:W 7085:e 7078:t 7071:v 6039:) 6033:( 4900:) 4896:( 4832:) 4828:( 4792:) 4788:( 4730:) 4726:( 3780:e 3773:t 3766:v 3702:. 3672:. 3644:. 3622:. 3603:. 3573:. 3538:. 3520:. 3494:. 3461:. 3424:. 3405:. 3386:. 3365:. 3337:. 3318:. 3299:. 3265:. 3231:. 3201:. 3174:. 3155:. 3133:. 1948:. 1671:) 1648:) 1644:( 309:e 302:t 295:v

Index

Normandy landings
Battle for Caen

Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer
Ouistreham
France
United Kingdom
France
Poland
Norway
Germany
United Kingdom
John Crocker
United Kingdom
Thomas Rennie
United Kingdom
Lord Lovat
Nazi Germany
Wilhelm Richter
Nazi Germany
Edgar Feuchtinger
v
t
e
Operation Overlord
Atlantic Wall
Bodyguard
Fortitude
Zeppelin
Titanic

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