3513:
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3690:
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1571:
2843:
2700:
40:
2173:
4452:
3235:
2690:
501:
Nokia acquired the company in its entirety in 2008, creating it as an independent non-profit organization called
Symbian Foundation. Nokia donated the assets of Symbian Ltd. as well as the Nokia's S60 platform to the new entity with the goal of developing an open-source and royalty-free mobile platform.
491:
In
February 2004, Psion, the originator of Symbian, intended to sell its 31.1% stake in the company to Nokia. This caused unease amongst other shareholders as Nokia would gain majority control of the company, with Sony Ericsson in particular being a vocal critic. The deal finalised with the stake
500:
The decline of
Symbian Ltd. has been tied to Nokia's fate. By 2007, it enjoyed a high level of success with its operating system running one of every two mobile phones bearing the Nokia logo so that it claimed 65 percent of the mobile market. Its Symbian OS continued to dominate the market until
456:
devices, announced its foray in traditional keyboard devices, competing head-on with Nokia's Series 60 offering whilst Nokia was in the process of acquiring Psion's remaining stake in
Symbian Ltd. to take overall control of the company.
452:. Despite being partners at Symbian Ltd, the different backers of each interface were effectively competing with each other's software. This became a prominent point in February 2004 when UIQ, which focuses on
319:
market. Ten years to the day after it was established, on 24 June 2008, Nokia announced that they intended to acquire the shares that they did not own already, at a cost of €264 million. On the same day the
327:
The acquisition of
Symbian Ltd. by Nokia was completed on 2 December 2008, at which point all Symbian employees became Nokia employees. Transfer of relevant Symbian Software Ltd. leases,
531:
entity with no permanent staff, claiming on its website that it is responsible for only specific licensing and legal frameworks put in place during the open sourcing of the platform.
1210:
5226:
889:
642:
335:
from Nokia to the
Symbian Foundation was completed in April 2009. On 18 July 2009, Nokia's Symbian professional services department, which was not transferred to the
406:
layers, unlike
Microsoft's offerings. Psion originally created several interfaces or "reference designs", which would later end up as Pearl (smartphone), Quartz (
324:
was announced, with the aim to "provide royalty-free software and accelerate innovation", and the pledged contribution of the
Symbian OS and user interfaces.
5292:
5297:
5287:
967:
1010:
523:
OS for its mobile devices, shipping its last
Symbian handset in 2013. Having lost its biggest supporter and caretaker, Symbian was absorbed by
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172:
1217:
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1609:
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738:
652:
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5134:
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4180:
3451:
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938:
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50:
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3018:
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4140:
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2129:
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1701:
923:
473:
joined the
Symbian consortium shortly later, gaining the same 23.1% stake as Nokia and Ericsson in October 1998.
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4211:
4185:
3560:
3228:
2766:
2414:
1602:
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1870:
1144:
433:
429:
716:
694:
492:
shared between Nokia, Matsushita, Siemens and Sony Ericsson in July 2004, with Nokia holding a 47.9% share.
376:. Psion approached the other four companies and decided to work together on a full software suite including
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17:
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599:, and the founding CEO, Colly Myers, who left the company in 2002 to found IssueBits, the company behind
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377:
176:
527:, which is supposed to maintain it until 2016. The prior Symbian Foundation has transitioned into a
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4206:
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3493:
3033:
2520:
1564:
226:
2703:
2445:
695:"Nokia to acquire Symbian Limited to enable evolution of the leading open mobile platform"
8:
5307:
5149:
5002:
4723:
4373:
4301:
4266:
4090:
3856:
3544:
3344:
3303:
3139:
3048:
2815:
2300:
2122:
1844:
1696:
1691:
717:"Mobile leaders to unify the Symbian software platform and set the future of mobile free"
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5019:
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4683:
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4483:
4403:
4378:
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3380:
3103:
3043:
2926:
2722:
2651:
2162:
2001:
1885:
1818:
1503:
616:
388:. Much of Symbian's initial intellectual property came from the software arm of Psion.
336:
321:
128:
2699:
2495:
760:
5262:
5257:
5107:
5062:
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4820:
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4286:
4276:
4261:
4095:
3488:
3436:
3210:
2881:
2575:
2510:
2470:
1977:
1961:
1914:
1849:
1238:
1044:
1040:
884:
857:
568:
4004:
1676:
5282:
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3257:
3053:
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2875:
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2240:
1989:
1729:
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369:
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312:
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1226:
361:
280:
71:
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477:
followed in May 1999 paying ÂŁ22 million for an 8.8% stake. This was followed by
391:
Symbian Ltd developed and licensed Symbian OS, an operating system for advanced
4658:
4383:
4368:
4170:
4160:
4155:
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3931:
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213:
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3575:
3411:
3185:
2641:
2600:
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2389:
1854:
1686:
1326:
520:
488:
Motorola sold its stake in the company to Psion and Nokia in September 2003.
453:
415:
381:
316:
2192:
4800:
4728:
4663:
4522:
4352:
4236:
4031:
3623:
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679:
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304:
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4748:
4604:
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3629:
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3534:
3318:
3313:
3180:
2944:
2794:
2585:
2545:
2404:
2295:
2235:
2230:
2187:
1767:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1666:
1661:
1548:
1318:
1293:
576:
414:
PDA). One early design called Emerald also ended up in the market on the
332:
5231:
5087:
4916:
4891:
4673:
4563:
4321:
3159:
3113:
2646:
2636:
2338:
2250:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1307:
449:
407:
355:
237:
208:
5034:
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4587:
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3991:
3836:
3665:
3396:
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2348:
2305:
2245:
2220:
2039:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1757:
1671:
850:
Evolving an Open Ecosystem: The Rise and Fall of the Symbian Platform
552:
524:
505:
504:
Nokia, however, began to lose its market share with the emergence of
474:
340:
328:
308:
253:
241:
140:
4638:
4733:
4703:
4044:
3826:
3660:
3401:
2821:
2435:
2315:
2225:
2096:
1937:
1762:
1739:
1366:
1122:
591:
at the time of acquisition was Nigel Clifford. Prior CEOs included
556:
470:
466:
292:
288:
60:
5092:
5024:
4943:
4906:
4881:
4871:
4861:
4830:
4743:
4653:
4643:
4616:
4427:
Now integrated into other Siemens divisions or business groupings
4175:
3871:
3739:
3467:
3280:
3093:
3028:
2909:
2857:
2275:
2049:
1834:
1619:
1438:
1069:"The end of Symbian: Nokia ships last handset with the mobile OS"
1037:
Porting to the Symbian Platform: Open Mobile Development in C/C++
792:
621:
596:
572:
564:
544:
528:
482:
478:
249:
230:
190:
4876:
1195:
1093:
5155:
5139:
4979:
4768:
4718:
4713:
4698:
4216:
3831:
3670:
2310:
2265:
2255:
2215:
2065:
1343:
548:
512:
508:
257:
245:
144:
39:
519:. To address this, Nokia abandoned the Symbian OS in favor of
440:, which was a subsidiary of Symbian Ltd. at the time, created
4921:
4835:
4708:
4693:
4648:
3983:
3851:
3078:
3023:
3008:
2891:
2870:
2782:
2368:
2138:
2007:
1839:
560:
421:
284:
273:
269:
265:
118:
5227:
Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor
2714:
279:
It was established on 24 June 1998 as a partnership between
5161:
4958:
4948:
4856:
4815:
4499:
3999:
3962:
3861:
2034:
2029:
1906:
1875:
1447:
1401:
1394:
946:
540:
445:
296:
3708:
3249:
4688:
3108:
2934:
2865:
2811:
1895:
1455:
604:
588:
465:
The company's founder shareholders were Psion, Nokia and
441:
2107:
983:"Symbian's Autonomy Assured as Owners Split Psion Stake"
687:
4468:
709:
968:"Psion's Symbian sale to Nokia hits inside resistance"
753:
539:
Licensees of Symbian's operating system were: Arima,
1173:"Symbian founder on mobile past, present and future"
815:"The story behind Sony Ericsson and UIQ Technology"
788:"Accenture to buy Symbian services unit from Nokia"
607:) information service Any Question Answered (AQA).
240:and some related devices. Its headquarters were in
5211:Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College
877:
779:
5244:
402:Symbian Ltd wanted the system to have different
229:and licensing consortium company, known for the
3877:Siemens Home & Office Communication Devices
1617:
1374:
731:
5048:
4484:
3724:
3265:
2730:
2123:
1922:
1603:
1211:
1354:(1989): MC200, MC400, MC400 Word, MC600 DOS
635:
4491:
4477:
3731:
3717:
3272:
3258:
2737:
2723:
2171:
2130:
2116:
1929:
1915:
1610:
1596:
1218:
1204:
38:
5293:Software companies disestablished in 2008
5298:Software companies of the United Kingdom
2385:Instituto de Desenvolvimento TecnolĂłgico
2082:List of semiconductor fabrication plants
1170:
939:"Motorola to sell off its Symbian stake"
936:
848:Wood, David; West, Joel (11 June 2013).
847:
4005:BSH Bosch & Siemens Home Appliances
1142:
785:
14:
5288:Software companies established in 1998
5245:
1385:
1034:
1008:
980:
829:"UI wars 'tore Symbian apart' – Nokia"
436:platforms (both from Crystal), whilst
4472:
4343:Northampton Kings Heath Siemens Depot
3712:
3253:
2718:
2111:
1910:
1591:
1199:
1062:
1060:
444:(from Quartz). Another interface was
299:, to exploit the convergence between
4451:
3234:
2689:
3887:Siemens IT Solutions & Services
3768:Siemens Digital Industries Software
879:"Matsushita joins Psion's alliance"
360:Symbian Ltd. was the brainchild of
24:
1145:"Symbian CEO Myers exits suddenly"
1143:Lettice, John (15 February 2002).
1057:
924:"Samsung buys 5% stake in Symbian"
786:Prodhan, Georgina (17 July 2009).
767:. Symbian Foundation. 2 April 2009
25:
5329:
5253:Defunct companies based in London
1225:
1171:Orlowski, Andrew (21 July 2004).
937:Kawamoto, Dawn (23 August 2003).
892:from the original on 26 May 2022.
485:also taking 5% in February 2003.
51:Private company limited by shares
4450:
4439:
4438:
3689:
3688:
3511:
3233:
3224:
3223:
2841:
2698:
2688:
2679:
2678:
1570:
1569:
1066:
1011:"Tales in Tech History: Symbian"
739:"Nokia acquires Symbian Limited"
307:, and a joint-effort to prevent
2828:Universal Lighting Technologies
2092:Motorola Mobility v. Apple Inc.
1164:
1136:
1111:
1086:
1028:
1009:Jowitt, Tom (12 January 2018).
1002:
974:
960:
930:
916:
896:
870:
841:
460:
252:, with other offices opened in
5318:2008 establishments in England
5313:1998 establishments in England
4612:Sony Music Entertainment Japan
4600:Sony Interactive Entertainment
3561:Daejeon Samsung Fire Bluefangs
2830:(sold to Atar capital in 2021)
2767:Panasonic Avionics Corporation
2415:Nokia Theatre at Grand Prairie
821:
807:
667:
276:, South Korea, and Australia.
13:
1:
4053:Siemens Matsushita Components
3780:Siemens Building Technologies
2744:
1871:Comparison of Symbian devices
628:
582:
5181:(umbrella company in the US)
4549:Sony Semiconductor Solutions
3540:Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
2344:Nokia Devices & Services
1936:
981:Cripps, Tony (8 July 2004).
904:"Siemens joins Symbian club"
534:
481:taking 5% in April 2002 and
27:Software development company
7:
5179:Sony Corporation of America
5145:Sony Professional Solutions
5140:Sony Network Communications
4071:German Shanghai Metro Group
3882:Siemens Hearing Instruments
3738:
3279:
3039:Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio
610:
595:, who left in 2005 to head
397:personal digital assistants
349:
301:personal digital assistants
83:; 26 years ago
10:
5334:
5103:Sony Entertainment Network
4786:Sony Entertainment Network
4292:Carl Friedrich von Siemens
3792:Siemens Financial Services
3452:Global Scholarship Program
2814:(spun off and merged with
2772:Panasonic Cycle Technology
988:Computergram International
495:
353:
5219:
5203:
5171:
5127:
4989:
4967:
4849:
4627:
4536:
4515:
4506:
4422:
4361:
4338:GroĂźsiedlung Siemensstadt
4330:
4312:Georg Wilhelm von Siemens
4297:Carl Heinrich von Siemens
4229:
4199:
4123:
4109:
4083:
4027:Fujitsu Siemens Computers
3974:
3955:
3946:
3822:C. A. Parsons and Company
3812:
3755:
3746:
3684:
3648:
3604:
3553:
3520:
3509:
3476:
3460:
3389:
3353:
3327:
3296:
3289:
3219:
3173:
3127:
3071:
2986:
2958:
2925:
2918:
2850:
2839:
2804:
2759:
2752:
2665:
2624:
2428:
2377:
2364:Qt Development Frameworks
2324:
2201:
2180:
2169:
2145:
2137:
2074:
2058:
2017:
1971:Subsidiaries and spinoffs
1970:
1944:
1863:
1827:
1809:
1776:
1748:
1710:
1627:
1539:
1512:
1486:
1479:
1470:Open Programming Language
1365:
1342:
1317:
1278:
1246:
1237:
207:
197:
186:
165:
155:
135:
124:
113:
95:
77:
67:
56:
46:
37:
5035:Great American Pure Flix
4498:
4414:List of Siemens products
3089:Micro Four Thirds system
2777:Panasonic Electric Works
2410:Nokia Theater (New York)
1810:Symbian Belle FP1 models
854:Emerald Group Publishing
675:"Farewell then, Symbian"
5204:Nonprofit organizations
4409:Werner von Siemens Ring
3656:Sungkyunkwan University
3596:Suwon Samsung Bluewings
3586:Samsung Training Center
3201:Panasonic Toyota Racing
2420:Nokia Theatre L.A. Live
1984:Freescale Semiconductor
1576:Category: Psion devices
603:Short Message Service (
364:next generation mobile
4975:Sony Creative Software
4242:Wilfried Feldenkirchen
4101:Siemens-Reiniger-Werke
4066:Primetals Technologies
4037:Nokia Siemens Networks
3867:Siemens Communications
3802:Varian Medical Systems
3591:Seoul Samsung Thunders
3206:Panasonic Gobel Awards
3196:Panasonic cycling team
3191:Panasonic Wild Knights
2395:Nokia Arena (Tel Aviv)
2349:Nokia Display Products
2281:Siemens Communications
1996:Iridium Communications
368:project following the
101:; 15 years ago
5073:Anime Digital Network
4146:Siemens Modular Metro
3842:Infineon Technologies
3571:Samsung Life Blueminx
3072:Formats and standards
2461:Simon Beresford-Wylie
2400:Nokia Arena (Tampere)
1098:licensing.symbian.org
1041:John Wiley & Sons
1035:Wilcox, Mark (2009).
719:. Nokia. 24 June 2008
697:. Nokia. 24 June 2008
597:United Business Media
33:Symbian Software Ltd.
5278:Samsung subsidiaries
5190:List of acquisitions
5039:Great American Media
5037:(joint venture with
4583:Sony Financial Group
4317:Carl Wilhelm Siemens
4207:Elektrische Viktoria
4091:Siemens & Halske
3947:Joint ventures &
3797:Siemens Healthineers
3775:Smart Infrastructure
2521:Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo
1828:Device manufacturers
1777:Symbian Belle models
1565:Open-source software
1094:"Symbian Foundation"
227:software development
99:2 December 2008
5150:Sony Honda Mobility
5003:PlayStation Network
4991:Online distribution
4850:Historical products
4821:Video8/Hi8/Digital8
4374:Siemens Competition
4302:Hermann von Siemens
4267:Heinrich von Pierer
3857:Roke Manor Research
3545:Samsung Scholarship
3145:Masayuki Matsushita
3140:Masaharu Matsushita
3135:KĹŤnosuke Matsushita
3034:Panasonic JR series
2824:(sold to Seagram's)
1749:Symbian Anna models
1067:Null, Christopher.
1039:. West Sussex, UK:
888:. 22 October 2011.
311:from extending its
199:Number of employees
63:, business services
34:
5185:Other subsidiaries
5020:Sony Pictures Core
4554:Sony Entertainment
4537:Primary businesses
4404:Siemens and unions
4379:Siemens Foundation
4307:Werner von Siemens
3763:Digital Industries
3354:Financial services
2797:(acquired in 2021)
2791:(acquired in 2007)
2789:Anchor Electricals
2785:(acquired in 2009)
2779:(acquired in 2012)
2652:Symbian Foundation
2496:Bengt R. Holmström
2163:Nokia Technologies
2002:Motorola Solutions
1886:Symbian Foundation
1504:Symbian Foundation
761:"Can you feel it?"
655:on 18 October 2007
617:Symbian Foundation
339:, was sold to the
337:Symbian Foundation
322:Symbian Foundation
315:monopoly into the
171:Juha Christensen,
129:Symbian Foundation
32:
5240:
5239:
5195:List of libraries
5123:
5122:
5063:PlayStation Video
5013:PlayStation Store
4466:
4465:
4388:Siemens scandals
4287:Ernst von Siemens
4277:Jim Reid-Anderson
4262:Bernhard Plettner
4225:
4224:
4191:Mobility projects
4181:Software products
4096:Siemens-Schuckert
4079:
4078:
3942:
3941:
3706:
3705:
3507:
3506:
3468:Spotify Indonesia
3432:Economic Research
3371:Fire & Marine
3309:Electro-Mechanics
3247:
3246:
3211:Panasonic Impulse
3067:
3066:
2837:
2836:
2712:
2711:
2576:Marjorie Scardino
2511:Henning Kagermann
2471:Casimir Ehrnrooth
2446:Pekka Ala-Pietilä
2105:
2104:
1978:Motorola Mobility
1962:Elmer H. Wavering
1904:
1903:
1585:
1584:
1535:
1534:
1465:
1464:
1412:
1411:
1361:
1360:
1280:Clamshell designs
885:Independent.co.uk
863:978-1-78190-826-6
220:
219:
16:(Redirected from
5325:
5128:Other businesses
5046:
5045:
4559:Sony Music Group
4544:Sony Corporation
4493:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4454:
4453:
4442:
4441:
4121:
4120:
4062:
4049:
4041:
3996:
3988:
3967:
3953:
3952:
3787:Siemens Mobility
3753:
3752:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3530:Ho-Am Art Museum
3515:
3514:
3484:Cheil Industries
3361:Asset Management
3340:Heavy Equipments
3328:Heavy Industries
3294:
3293:
3283:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3054:Panasonic TR-005
2968:Technics SL-1200
2923:
2922:
2845:
2844:
2757:
2756:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2632:Microsoft Mobile
2616:Björn Westerlund
2551:Jarkko Oikarinen
2536:Mary T. McDowell
2291:Symbian Software
2271:Redback Networks
2241:Ipsilon Networks
2175:
2174:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2108:
1990:ON Semiconductor
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1891:Symbian Software
1711:Symbian^3 models
1657:5800 XpressMusic
1652:5530 XpressMusic
1628:Symbian^1 models
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1528:(Psion, Symbian)
1496:Symbian Software
1484:
1483:
1383:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1248:Pocket computers
1244:
1243:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1119:"Nigel Clifford"
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
978:
972:
971:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
934:
928:
927:
920:
914:
913:
900:
894:
893:
881:
874:
868:
867:
845:
839:
838:
825:
819:
818:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
691:
685:
684:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
651:. Archived from
639:
412:clamshell design
410:), and Crystal (
366:operating system
313:desktop computer
234:operating system
109:
107:
102:
91:
89:
84:
42:
35:
31:
21:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5215:
5199:
5167:
5119:
5078:Anime on Demand
5068:PlayStation Vue
5044:
5008:PlayStation Now
4993:
4985:
4980:FeliCa Networks
4963:
4845:
4779:8 channel films
4630:
4623:
4532:
4511:
4502:
4497:
4467:
4462:
4418:
4357:
4326:
4282:Erich Reinhardt
4252:Klaus Kleinfeld
4247:Karlheinz Kaske
4221:
4195:
4151:Siemens Inspiro
4116:
4114:
4105:
4075:
4060:
4047:
4039:
3994:
3986:
3976:
3970:
3965:
3948:
3938:
3907:Siemens Plessey
3902:Siemens Nixdorf
3872:Siemens Dematic
3847:Mentor Graphics
3814:
3808:
3748:
3742:
3737:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3680:
3644:
3600:
3549:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3503:
3472:
3456:
3422:Cheil Worldwide
3407:Everland Resort
3385:
3349:
3323:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3248:
3243:
3215:
3169:
3155:Hirofumi Hirano
3150:Hiro Matsushita
3123:
3063:
2982:
2954:
2914:
2846:
2842:
2833:
2800:
2748:
2743:
2713:
2708:
2669:
2661:
2620:
2606:Simo Vuorilehto
2581:Risto Siilasmaa
2571:Niklas Savander
2506:Fredrik Idestam
2501:Robert Iannucci
2486:Lalita D. Gupte
2441:Marko Ahtisaari
2424:
2373:
2354:Nokian Footwear
2320:
2197:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2153:Nokia Bell Labs
2141:
2136:
2106:
2101:
2087:Motorola affair
2070:
2054:
2013:
1966:
1940:
1935:
1905:
1900:
1859:
1823:
1811:
1805:
1778:
1772:
1750:
1744:
1712:
1706:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1586:
1581:
1568:
1531:
1508:
1475:
1461:
1408:
1377:
1357:
1352:Psion MC series
1338:
1313:
1274:
1256:Psion Organiser
1233:
1224:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
979:
975:
970:. 5 March 2004.
966:
965:
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935:
931:
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463:
358:
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168:
158:
151:
147:
105:
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100:
87:
85:
82:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5331:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
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5285:
5280:
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5260:
5255:
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5118:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5050:Former/Defunct
5043:
5042:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
4999:
4997:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
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4936:
4935:
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4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4709:HDCAM/HDCAM-SR
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4624:
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4620:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4597:
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4578:
4573:
4572:
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4566:
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4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4448:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:Phoebus cartel
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Siemens Velaro
4168:
4163:
4161:Siemens SP260D
4158:
4156:Siemens Desiro
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Multiple units
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4118:
4115:services &
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4002:
3997:
3989:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3959:
3957:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3932:Siemens Gamesa
3929:
3922:Siemens Energy
3919:
3917:Wincor Nixdorf
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Siemens Mobile
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3759:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3635:Lee Yoon-hyung
3632:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3612:Lee Byung-chul
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Samsung Sports
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Samsung Galaxy
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3499:Transportation
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Medical Center
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3165:Kazuhiro Tsuga
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:M-3DI Standard
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2978:Technics SL-J2
2975:
2973:Technics SL-10
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2657:Alcatel Mobile
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2611:Verner Weckman
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Paavo Rantanen
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:Pekka Lundmark
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Matti Alahuhta
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
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2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Alcatel-Lucent
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2193:Nuage Networks
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2158:Nokia Networks
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
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2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Paul V. Galvin
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
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1727:
1722:
1716:
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1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:i8910 Omnia HD
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1625:
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1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1560:
1552:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1520:Nigel Clifford
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1500:UIQ Technology
1493:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1442:^° OS (1997) (
1435:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1333:Psion Series 7
1330:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1305:
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1288:Psion Series 3
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601:text messaging
587:Symbian Ltd's
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494:
462:
459:
438:UIQ Technology
428:(from Pearl),
404:user interface
386:user interface
382:device drivers
354:Main article:
351:
348:
317:mobile devices
262:Silicon Valley
218:
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214:UIQ Technology
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181:Nigel Clifford
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4939:1 inch Type C
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4684:Dream Machine
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4576:Sony Pictures
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4564:Entertainment
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4348:Siemens Goole
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4257:Peter Löscher
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4212:Mobile phones
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4186:Tram vehicles
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4166:Siemens SP90G
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3927:Energy Sector
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3576:Samsung Lions
3574:
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3523:organisations
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3412:Caribbean Bay
3410:
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3186:Osaka Bluteon
3184:
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3019:Lumix cameras
3017:
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2642:Kaapelitehdas
2640:
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2617:
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2609:
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2601:Iiro Viinanen
2599:
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2526:Lauri Kivekäs
2524:
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2517:
2514:
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2509:
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2502:
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2491:Tapio Hakanen
2489:
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2481:Richard Green
2479:
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2390:Kaapelitehdas
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2023:
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2020:
2016:
2010:(acquisition)
2009:
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1994:
1991:
1988:
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1979:
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1480:Organisations
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1327:Psion netBook
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1043:. p. x.
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690:
682:
681:
676:
670:
654:
650:
649:
644:
643:"Symbian Ltd"
638:
634:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
521:Windows Phone
518:
514:
510:
507:
502:
493:
489:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
417:
416:Ericsson R380
413:
409:
408:Palm-like PDA
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:mobile phones
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
357:
347:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:mobile phones
302:
298:
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286:
282:
277:
275:
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267:
263:
259:
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251:
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196:
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178:
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160:
154:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
98:
94:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5268:Nokia assets
5172:Other assets
5049:
4801:Tunnel diode
4729:Memory Stick
4724:LocationFree
4629:Technologies
4523:Masaru Ibuka
4455:
4443:
4431:
4426:
4397:Greece, 2008
4384:Siemens Open
4353:Siemensstadt
4237:Roland Busch
4084:Predecessors
4032:KraussMaffei
3975:Former &
3813:Former &
3749:subsidiaries
3695:
3640:trade unions
3624:Lee Jae-yong
3417:Hotel Shilla
3059:Venus Engine
3004:CD interface
2940:Panasonic M2
2878:(phased out)
2753:Subsidiaries
2670:
2591:Mika Tiivola
2561:Eduard PolĂłn
2556:Jorma Ollila
2541:Leo Mechelin
2516:Kari Kairamo
2476:Stephen Elop
2466:Aleksi Eeben
2456:Sari Baldauf
2359:Nokian Tyres
2290:
2286:Smarterphone
2203:Acquisitions
2146:Subsidiaries
2018:Technologies
2004:(subsidiary)
1890:
1819:808 PureView
1574:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1495:
1472:, OPL (1984)
1450:(S) (2001),
1437:
1427:
1400:
1319:Subnotebooks
1267:Organiser II
1230:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:The Register
1176:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:The Register
1148:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1036:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
986:
976:
962:
950:. Retrieved
942:
932:
918:
909:The Register
907:
898:
883:
872:
849:
843:
834:The Register
832:
823:
809:
797:. Retrieved
791:
781:
769:. Retrieved
765:Symbian Blog
764:
755:
743:. Retrieved
733:
721:. Retrieved
711:
699:. Retrieved
689:
680:The Register
678:
669:
657:. Retrieved
653:the original
648:BusinessWeek
646:
637:
586:
538:
503:
499:
490:
487:
464:
461:Shareholding
424:created the
420:
401:
390:
359:
333:domain names
326:
278:
223:Symbian Ltd.
222:
221:
216:(until 2007)
209:Subsidiaries
203:1,178 (2007)
136:Headquarters
117:Acquired by
47:Company type
29:
18:Symbian Ltd.
5303:Sony Mobile
5030:Crunchyroll
4968:Electronics
4806:TransferJet
4796:Sony Tablet
4759:PlayStation
4605:PlayStation
4528:Akio Morita
4392:Japan, 1914
4136:Locomotives
3949:investments
3912:Siemens VDO
3897:Siemens VAI
3630:Lee Boo-jin
3618:Lee Kun-hee
3535:Ho-Am Prize
3345:Engineering
3304:Electronics
3297:Electronics
3181:Gamba Osaka
2945:Panasonic Q
2795:Blue Yonder
2586:Rajeev Suri
2546:Frank Nuovo
2405:Nokia House
2326:Divestments
2296:Technophone
2236:Intellisync
2231:F5 Networks
2188:NGP Capital
2181:Other units
2045:PowerSource
1549:Microkernel
1526:David Levin
1422:EPOC16–SIBO
1294:Psion Siena
1261:Organiser I
593:David Levin
577:Sony Mobile
372:version of
303:(PDAs) and
238:smartphones
177:David Levin
173:Colly Myers
157:Area served
131:(2008–2011)
68:Predecessor
5308:Symbian OS
5247:Categories
5232:Sony timer
5088:Funimation
4674:Cyber-shot
4631:and brands
4569:Publishing
4322:Gerd Tacke
3521:Affiliated
3381:Securities
3290:Businesses
3160:Toshio Iue
3114:Viera Cast
2999:Camcorders
2960:Turntables
2647:Nokia tune
2637:HMD Global
2339:Nokia Data
2251:Metrowerks
1957:Sanjay Jha
1730:C7 Astound
1513:Executives
1308:Psion Revo
1015:Silicon UK
629:References
583:Key people
553:Matsushita
475:Matsushita
450:NTT Docomo
356:Symbian OS
344:consulting
329:trademarks
236:(OS), for
167:Key people
106:2008-12-02
5273:Panasonic
5135:Sony DADC
5113:Minisodes
4995:platforms
4932:FD series
4927:Trinitron
4887:Jumbotron
4877:Sony CLIÉ
4639:α (Alpha)
4593:Sony Bank
4588:Sony Life
4272:John Rabe
4022:Eurotrain
3666:Shinsegae
3614:(founder)
3489:Aerospace
3437:Biologics
3397:Bean Pole
3049:Toughbook
2882:Panasonic
2746:Panasonic
2306:Trolltech
2246:MetaCarta
2221:earthmine
2059:Consortia
2040:MOTO Talk
1998:(spinoff)
1992:(spinoff)
1986:(spinoff)
1980:(spinoff)
1812:(S60 5.4)
1779:(S60 5.3)
1751:(S60 5.2)
1713:(S60 5.2)
1702:Vivaz Pro
1630:(S60 5.0)
1557:Real-time
1522:(Symbian)
1405:^° (2005)
1376:Operating
1103:31 August
1078:31 August
1020:31 August
943:CNet News
535:Licensees
529:licensing
525:Accenture
448:(S) from
434:Series 90
430:Series 80
426:Series 60
346:company.
341:Accenture
309:Microsoft
254:Cambridge
242:Southwark
161:Worldwide
141:Southwark
125:Successor
5263:Motorola
5258:Ericsson
5083:AnimeLab
4954:Watchman
4826:Vision-S
4734:MiniDisc
4704:Handycam
4516:Founders
4445:Category
4117:projects
4111:Products
4045:PolyGram
4010:Gaggenau
3992:Areva NP
3827:Dispolok
3696:Category
3676:Joongang
3402:Everland
3229:Category
3044:Toughpad
2994:Bicycles
2927:Consoles
2919:Products
2905:Technics
2876:National
2822:MCA Inc.
2704:Wikinews
2684:Category
2436:Esko Aho
2316:Withings
2301:Trapster
2226:Enpocket
2097:Binatone
1938:Motorola
1677:N97 Mini
1502:(1999),
1498:(1998) (
1454:(2001),
1367:Software
1239:Hardware
1123:LinkedIn
890:Archived
611:See also
557:Motorola
471:Motorola
467:Ericsson
399:(PDAs).
350:Overview
293:Motorola
289:Ericsson
187:Products
61:Software
57:Industry
5283:Siemens
5158:(39.4%)
5108:Crackle
5093:Wakanim
5058:PlayNow
5025:SonyLIV
4944:U-matic
4907:Optiarc
4882:Discman
4872:Betamax
4862:CV-2000
4831:Walkman
4754:PlayNow
4744:MicroMV
4654:Blu-ray
4644:Betacam
4617:Aniplex
4509:History
4457:Commons
4200:Defunct
4176:Simatic
4124:Current
4040:(49.9%)
3977:defunct
3956:Current
3815:defunct
3756:Current
3740:Siemens
3626:(chair)
3620:(chair)
3477:Defunct
3335:C&T
3282:Samsung
3239:Commons
3094:MicroP2
3029:Panapet
2910:Varicam
2858:Eneloop
2816:Kenwood
2760:Current
2694:Commons
2276:Scalado
2261:Novarra
2075:Related
2050:SCREEN3
1864:Related
1845:Samsung
1835:Fujitsu
1620:Symbian
1544:italics
1506:(2008))
1458:(2002))
1439:Symbian
1387:Kernels
1378:systems
1344:Laptops
1290:(1991)
1231:Symbian
1184:26 July
1156:26 July
1128:26 July
1073:PCWorld
994:26 July
952:26 July
799:26 July
793:Reuters
771:26 July
745:10 June
741:. Nokia
723:26 July
701:26 July
659:26 July
622:Symbian
573:Siemens
565:Samsung
545:Fujitsu
517:Android
506:Apple's
496:Decline
483:Samsung
479:Siemens
362:Psion's
250:England
231:Symbian
191:Symbian
150:England
104: (
96:Defunct
86: (
78:Founded
5164:(4.9%)
4912:Qualia
4897:Mavica
4841:Xperia
4769:S/PDIF
4764:Reader
4739:MiniDV
4719:Inzone
4714:HMZ-T1
4699:FeliCa
4659:Bravia
4331:Places
4230:People
4217:SIMpad
3837:Helios
3832:Duewag
3671:Hansol
3605:People
3554:Sports
3494:Motors
3390:Others
3128:People
3014:Lenses
2950:Jungle
2899:Kaizen
2887:Quasar
2851:Brands
2805:Former
2429:People
2378:Places
2311:Twango
2266:Plazes
2256:Navteq
2216:Dopplr
2066:88open
1945:People
1622:phones
1492:(1980)
1432:(1997)
1429:EPOC32
1424:(1989)
1397:(1989)
1335:(2000)
1329:(1999)
1310:(1999)
1304:(1997)
1296:(1996)
1269:(1986)
1263:(1984)
1047:
860:
549:Lenovo
513:Google
509:iPhone
384:, and
378:kernel
370:32-bit
331:, and
295:, and
258:Sweden
246:London
225:was a
145:London
5220:Other
5152:(50%)
4982:(57%)
4922:TR-55
4917:Rolly
4892:Lissa
4836:XDCAM
4694:Exmor
4649:Bionz
4362:Other
4131:FINEX
4061:(49%)
4058:Unify
4048:(50%)
3995:(34%)
3987:(49%)
3984:A2SEA
3966:(15%)
3852:Osram
3649:Other
3174:Other
3079:D5 HD
3024:MN103
3009:Hospi
2987:Other
2892:Sanyo
2871:Lumix
2862:Eluga
2783:Sanyo
2625:Other
2369:Vertu
2139:Nokia
2008:Sendo
1850:Sharp
1840:Nokia
1768:X7-00
1735:E7-00
1725:C7-00
1720:C6-01
1697:Vivaz
1692:Satio
1667:C6-00
1662:C5-03
1490:Psion
1227:Psion
569:Sharp
561:Nokia
422:Nokia
285:Nokia
281:Psion
274:China
270:India
266:Japan
119:Nokia
72:Psion
5162:Vaio
4959:WEGA
4949:Vaio
4902:NEWS
4857:AIBO
4816:Vaio
4791:SXRD
4774:SDDS
4749:mylo
4679:Dash
4669:Cell
4500:Sony
4432:Sold
4015:NEFF
4000:BiiN
3963:Atos
3862:ROLM
3461:Sold
3447:Town
3376:Life
3366:Card
2671:Sold
2334:Here
2035:iTap
2030:iDEN
2025:FLEX
1876:MOAP
1647:5250
1642:5233
1637:5230
1563:° =
1555:^ =
1448:MOAP
1444:GUIs
1417:EPOC
1402:EKA2
1395:EKA1
1186:2009
1158:2009
1130:2009
1105:2018
1080:2018
1045:ISBN
1022:2018
996:2009
954:2009
947:CNet
858:ISBN
801:2009
773:2009
747:2015
725:2009
703:2009
661:2009
575:and
541:BenQ
511:and
446:MOAP
432:and
395:and
374:EPOC
297:Sony
114:Fate
88:1998
81:1998
5098:VRV
4867:DAT
4811:UMD
4689:DVD
3442:Hub
3319:SDS
3314:SDI
3109:VHS
3099:MII
2935:3DO
2896:NXT
2866:KDK
2812:JVC
1896:UIQ
1881:S60
1801:701
1796:700
1791:603
1786:600
1758:500
1672:N97
1456:UIQ
1452:S60
605:SMS
589:CEO
515:'s
454:pen
442:UIQ
5249::
5156:M3
4664:CD
3661:CJ
3119:VX
3104:P2
1763:E6
1740:N8
1682:X6
1547:=
1446::
1175:.
1147:.
1121:.
1096:.
1071:.
1059:^
1013:.
985:.
945:.
941:.
906:.
882:.
856:.
852:.
831:.
790:.
763:.
677:.
645:.
624:OS
579:.
571:,
567:,
563:,
559:,
555:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
469:.
418:.
380:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
248:,
244:,
193:OS
179:,
175:,
148:,
143:,
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4478:v
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1930:e
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1188:.
1160:.
1132:.
1107:.
1082:.
1053:.
1024:.
998:.
956:.
926:.
912:.
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817:.
803:.
775:.
749:.
727:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
