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Ezzeddine
Houimli et Pierre Donadieu, « Le meskat. Un système hydraulique de production oléicole menacé par l'étalement urbain. Le cas de la région de Sousse Nord (Tunisie) », Actes du séminaire « Étapes de recherches en paysage », n° 7, éd. École nationale supérieure du paysage,
472:; only the Sahel remained under Zirid control. Even Sousse broke away from their power, adopting a republican government. The invasion led to the further urbanisation of the region, with the establishment of many villages which still exist today. A little later the region suffered from
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ended the Sahel's administrative union during the abolition of the qaidates and establishment of the modern system of governorates. The whole region was under the control of the governor of Sousse from 1956 to 1974, when the governorates of
Monastir and Mahdia were created.
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and is one of the country's most important areas for bathing and tourism on account of the large number of beaches. The cities of
Monastir and Sousse are key tourist centres and Mahdia has been attempting to develop its tourist industry since the 1990s. It is home to the
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Its geographic area is quite large: about 140 km from north to south and varying between twenty and sixty kilometres east to west. The total area is around 6,600 square kilometres (2,500 sq mi), 4.02% of the total surface area of
Tunisia.
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stadium for many times. The football club plays in the first division of
Tunisian league and has no national and continental title, and the basketball team has won several Tunisian titles and one continental title.
872:, which is the busiest airport in the country in terms of passenger numbers and has the most charter flights of any airport in Africa. There is a commercial port at Sousse, numerous fishing ports and two marinas (
567:(which took part of modern Monastir and Mahdia governorates) and centralised the region at Sousse which became the seat of civil government, contributing to the weakening of the other regional centres.
847:
The Sahel has long been characterised by a large population; its three governorates contain inhabitants of 1,634,611 million peoples The region is thus the Third most populous in
Tunisia after
1224:, vol. XIV « South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia: With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge », partie 3, éd. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, p. 120
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Long inhabited, the area of the modern
Tunisian Sahel seems to have been a distinct region dominated by urban settlements on the sea since antiquity; this tradition predates the region's
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took place on 6 April and was a massive victory for Caesar and the city surrendered to him shortly after. Then he proceeded to take control of northern
Tunisia.
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452:, where figures including the Zirid princes and Imam Mezri were buried. Mahdia became the seat of a splendid court which drew poets from across the
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236:, it has formed a clear geographic unity with its own unique demographic and economic characteristics. Today it consists of the governorates of
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899:(STS), which has its headquarters at Sousse and is divided into three regional branches corresponding to the three governorates. The
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974:, the second most popular sport in Tunisia. The region is home to several handball clubs, of which the most important are the
938:. The club is supported throughout the region and is one of the most popular sporting clubs in the country. The football club
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imposed a heavy tribute (financed by the sail of goods and property) and confiscated large areas of olive plantation.
401:, in the region, the Sahel's maritime ports became the key to its security. This explains the construction of several
1177:
Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête français (1830)
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500:, one based at Sousse and the other at Monastir, which occupied approximately the same area as the modern Tunisian
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539:). The majority of the cities and villages of the Sahel revolted against the Bey in 1864. After this, the general
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in 1160. After this period the Sahel experienced a decline in importance following the transfer of the capital to
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Around 293 AD the Romans divided the province of Africa and the Sahel became its own province, named
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The Sahel extends inland to the hills which protect the low plains of the coast and are covered in
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The public transport authority for bus travel within and between the cities of the Sahel is the
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located in
Monastir since 1923 under the name of Ruspina Sports that was changed in 1942 by
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crosses the region from north to south and there are two railways (national and regional).
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1281:, Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de Sousse / L'Or du Temps, Sousse / Tunis, 2001
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Political Risk
Analysis - Sousse Attack Will Cripple Tunisia's Tourism Sector - Sept 2015
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The city of Sousse received a shipyard which played an important role in the conquest of
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is the regional railway line, making several trips daily between Mahdia and Sousse.
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197:(ساحل), meaning "shore" or "coast". The region's economy is based especially on
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and one of the six Tunisian regions. It stretches along the eastern shore, from
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has achieved several continental victories. The second famous and historical
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plantations; the region's low rainfall is compensated for by the atmospheric
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in 916 gave the Sahel a key political role which continued under the
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292:. The area was a key part of the Carthaginian empire, but after the
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plunged the region into chaos and Tunisia fractured into numerous
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535:(1851), who was also named "Mohammed governor of the Sahel" (
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The Sahel was the location of one of the key battles of the
1295:, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1983
954:. The club was known as the club of the first president of
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and put it under siege at the end of February 46 BC. The
1209:, éd. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002, p. 13
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of Monastir and Mahdia. They were alternatively called
201:
and it contains the second-biggest airport in Tunisia:
413:, built by governor Harthama ibn A'yun in 796, and of
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was founded at the beginning of the 9th century BC by
405:
in the region, which served defensive, religious and
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In the 19th century, the Sahel was divided into two
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Most of the cities of the Sahel were founded by the
1179:, vol. I, éd. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1888, pp. 79-80
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
359:and then formed one of the seven provinces of the
1207:Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between East and West
409:purposes. The most important ribats are those of
1582:
476:attacks – Mahdia was taken in 1148 by troops of
906:The Sahel is an important part of the Tunisian
1256:Census 2014 (National Institute of Statistics)
870:Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport
448:. Kairouan lost some of its religious role to
203:Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport
1330:
1293:Des manières d'habiter dans le Sahel tunisien
863:The Sahel occupies a central position on the
347:, which was among the provinces ceded to the
563:, the new power established the qaidate of
1337:
1323:
1240:Murãbitûn : la ballade d'El M'zoughi
922:. A parallel route runs along the coast.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
550:
393:and the establishment of the capital of
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363:, which stretched west to the Atlantic.
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1242:, éd. L'Harmattan, Paris, 1999, p. 428
1194:, éd. iUniverse, Lincoln, 2002, p. 223
575:After independence, the government of
546:
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512:, meaning "district"), individually
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1345:Governorates and regions of Tunisia
1279:Villes et citadins du Sahel central
1246:
1220:Philip Grierson et Lucia Travaini,
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930:The region's name is used by the
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300:influence. In 146 BC, after the
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34:needs additional citations for
16:Area of central eastern Tunisia
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1192:The Edges of the Mediterranean
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157:is an area of central eastern
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976:Étoile Sportive du Sahel H.C.
970:The region is also known for
897:Société de transport du Sahel
559:After the establishment of a
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322:War between Pompey and Caesar
1288:, L'Or du Temps, Tunis, 1998
952:Union Sportive Monastirienne
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189:. Its name derives from the
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464:. However, the invasion of
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936:Étoile sportive du Sahel
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153:) or more precisely the
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537:Mohammed 'amil as-Sahil
217:Olive orchard near Sfax
1095:M'hamed Hassine Fantar
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561:French protectorate
547:French protectorate
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262:conversion to Islam
1591:Regions of Tunisia
1261:2014-10-29 at the
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990:Famous individuals
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1514:Central West
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1057:Habib Chatty
1052:Hamed Karoui
1037:Idriss Guiga
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878:Cap Monastir
862:
846:
843:Demographics
806:Sidi El Hani
801:Sidi Bou Ali
796:Sidi Alouane
736:Menzel Kamel
681:Kalâa Kebira
636:Chott Meriem
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357:Vandalic War
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1570: /
1445:Sidi Bouzid
1306:(in French)
1253:(in French)
1235:(in French)
1172:(in French)
1077:Rachid Sfar
1072:Hedi Nouira
1027:Amor Rourou
948:US Monastir
901:Sahel Metro
851:region and
716:Ksour Essef
706:Ksar Hellal
606:Beni Hassen
577:Neo Destour
531:(1836) and
514:watan Susah
508:(plural of
274:Phoenicians
99:August 2015
1529:South East
1524:South West
1509:North East
1504:North West
1118:References
984:SC Moknine
944:omnisports
932:omnisports
791:Sidi Ameur
761:Ouardanine
756:Messaadine
731:Malloulech
651:El Masdour
466:Banu Hilal
458:Al-Andalus
407:Maraboutic
367:Caliphates
328:landed at
278:Hadrumetum
69:newspapers
1460:Tataouine
1400:Kasserine
1370:Ben Arous
891:Transport
836:Zeramdine
641:El Bradâa
621:Boumerdes
234:antiquity
209:Geography
1585:Category
1475:Zaghouan
1430:Monastir
1425:Medenine
1395:Kairouan
1390:Jendouba
1259:Archived
995:Politics
972:handball
826:Téboulba
821:Takrouna
746:Monastir
631:Chorbane
498:qaidates
482:Almohads
450:Monastir
442:Fatamids
419:Aghlabid
411:Monastir
399:Kairouan
395:Ifriqiya
345:Byzacena
298:Numidian
286:Carthage
242:Monastir
227:humidity
175:Monastir
163:Hammamet
1558:10°32′E
1555:35°56′N
1496:Regions
1450:Siliana
1420:Manouba
1375:Bizerte
956:Tunisia
916:M'saken
859:Economy
811:Souassi
781:Salakta
751:M'saken
741:Moknine
616:Bouhjar
611:Bennane
596:Bekalta
454:Maghreb
440:by the
421:emirs.
355:in the
349:Vandals
334:Thapsus
330:Ruspina
276:. Thus
256:History
199:tourism
159:Tunisia
83:scholar
1465:Tozeur
1455:Sousse
1435:Nabeul
1415:Mahdia
1405:Kebili
1360:Ariana
1106:Sports
816:Sousse
786:Sayada
771:Rejich
726:Mahdia
701:Kondar
696:Khniss
691:Kerker
676:Jemmal
671:Hergla
666:Hebira
656:Enfida
646:El Jem
626:Chebba
601:Bembla
591:Akouda
584:Cities
565:Jemmal
474:Norman
470:taifas
462:Sicily
446:Zirids
438:Mahdia
431:Sicily
415:Sousse
403:ribats
310:Africa
246:Mahdia
238:Sousse
232:Since
191:Arabic
187:Sousse
179:Mahdia
167:Mahdia
151:الساحل
147:Arabic
85:
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1470:Tunis
1385:Gafsa
1380:Gabès
926:Sport
721:Lamta
510:watan
506:awtan
486:Tunis
391:Islam
306:Roman
223:olive
195:sāḥil
193:word
90:JSTOR
76:books
1440:Sfax
1365:Béja
982:and
920:Sfax
883:The
876:and
522:beys
516:and
460:and
282:Tyre
244:and
185:and
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141:The
62:news
1410:Kef
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