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261:, the other a Christian (the Crusades were in full force at the time). The Christian captive carried a staff with a red and blue cross. After the Mass, John decided to devote himself to the task of ransoming Christian captives from the Moors. Before entering upon this work, he thought it needful to spend some time in retirement, prayer, and mortification; having heard of the holy hermit
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281:—a white stag appeared at a stream with a red and blue cross between its antlers. John disclosed to Felix the plans inspired by the vision during his first Mass of succouring captive Christians under slavery, and Felix offered his help to carry it out. They set out for Rome in the severe winter of 1197, to obtain the Pope's approval.
170:
was in a state of intermittent warfare between the
Christian kingdoms of Southern Europe and the Muslim polities of North Africa, Southern France, Sicily and portions of Spain. According to James W. Brodman, the threat of capture or kidnapping, either by Muslim pirates or coastal raiders, or during
238:, where he learned grammar, fencing, riding, and other skills fit for a young nobleman. It is said that while there, he gave the poor a considerable part of the money his parents sent him, and he visited the hospital every Friday to assist the penniless sick.
339:
John founded the
Trinitarians to visit slave markets, buy Christian slaves, and set them free in the name of the Holy Trinity. To do this, the Order needed large amounts of money, so they placed their fundraising efforts under the
583:
Ibn
Khaldun, Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, ed. Paul Casanova and Henri Pérès, trans. William MacGuckin, baron de Slane (Paris, 1925-56), 3: 116-17
222:
Most of the story of John of Matha's life is based on legends that circulated after his death. It is reasonably certain that he was born to noble parents
Euphemius and Martha at
141:
purse, man in
Trinitarian habit, with the white with blue and red cross on the breast, with chains in his hands or at his feet, captives near him, and his mitre at his feet
360:, and the Catholic Church celebrates her feast day on 8 October. Our Lady of Good Remedy is often depicted as the Virgin Mary handing a bag of money to John of Matha.
190:, during which so many Christians were in danger of falling into the hands of Muslims, witnessed the rise of religious orders vowed exclusively to this pious work.
709:
764:
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Butler, Rev. Alban, Taken from Vol. I of "The Lives or the
Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints", Vol. I, D. & J. Sadlier & Co., 1864
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Moeller, Charles. "Order of
Trinitarians." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 22 Feb. 2013
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179:, and other coastal provinces of mediaeval Christian Europe. Raids by Muslim bands and armies was a near-annual occurrence.
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for the redemption of
Christian captives. The Order was fully approved in 1209; its first monastery was established at
246:
681:
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710:
Address Of John Paul II To The
Participants In The General Chapter Of The Trinitarian Family, 26 August 1999
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a priest at the age of 32 in
December 1192. According to Trinitarian tradition, John celebrated his first
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of "Our Lady of Good Remedy." Devotion to Mary under this ancient title is widely known in Europe and
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308:. Christian slaves were first rescued by the Order in 1201. In 1202 and 1210, John travelled to
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north of Paris (at the site of Felix’s old hermitage), and the second in Rome at the Church of
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A statue of Saint John of Matha discussing freedom from slavery and sin with a pirate in the
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Ransoming Captives in Crusader Spain: The Order of Merced on the Christian-Islamic Frontier
327:. John of Matha died on 17 December 1213 in Rome, in the house of Thomas In Formis on the
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The Order of the Most Holy Trinity is active on five continents and in many countries.
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one of the region's intermittent wars, was a continual concern for residents of
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626:""History of John de Matha", DeMatha Catholic High School, Hyattsville, MD"
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composed an anti-slavery poem entitled "The Mantle of St. John De Matha".
269:, he went to him and requested instruction in the practice of perfection.
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352:. In gratitude for her assistance, John of Matha honored Mary with the
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On 17 December 1198, they obtained the preliminary approval of
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17 December (Ordinary Form); 8 February (Extraordinary Form)
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Whittier, John Greenleaf, "The Mantle of St. John De Matha"
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of Christ holding by the hand two chained captives, one a
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A statue of John of Matha Saint at the main entrance of
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The redemption of captives is listed among the corporal
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was approved in 1665, and his feast day on the current
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on 23 June 1169. He was baptised as John, in honour of
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himself and brought back countless Christian slaves.
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Before his death, Trinitarian tradition says he met
277:One day while walking with Felix, John had another
520:List of ministers general of the Trinitarian Order
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430:is named after him. It is also sponsored by the
265:, who lived in a great wood near Gandelu in the
545:""About the Trinitarians' Saints and Blesseds""
408:still observe his old feast day on 8 February.
253:on 28 January 1193. During that Mass, he had a
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166:Between the eighth and the 15th centuries,
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682:Stevens, Clifford. "St. John of Matha",
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440:is a village in the province of Quebec.
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669:A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints
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66:Confessor; Founder of the Trinitarians
715:Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
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118:Cultus confirmed 21 October 1666 by
755:Canonizations by Pope Alexander VII
234:. His father Euphemius sent him to
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60:'s Crow's Nest Campus Restaurant.
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406:Extraordinary Form of the Mass
319:and introduced Francis to the
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152:Order of the Most Holy Trinity
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750:13th-century Christian saints
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569:Brodman, James William,
697:Catholic Encyclopedia:
684:One Year Book of Saints
650:Our Lady of Good Remedy
445:John Greenleaf Whittier
335:Our Lady of Good Remedy
224:Faucon-de-Barcelonnette
77:Faucon-de-Barcelonnette
740:Medieval French saints
443:In 1865 American poet
398:General Roman Calendar
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699:Order of Trinitarians
424:Hyattsville, Maryland
402:Traditional Catholics
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325:Order of Friars Minor
306:San Tommaso in Formis
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186:. The period of the
438:Saint-Jean-de-Matha
346:Blessed Virgin Mary
243:University of Paris
158:from North Africa.
18:Saint John of Matha
745:Trinitarian saints
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120:Pope Alexander VII
58:University of Mary
404:that observe the
321:Frangipani family
317:Francis of Assisi
294:Pope Innocent III
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634:. Retrieved
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553:. Retrieved
549:the original
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374:Mafra Palace
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74:23 June 1160
735:1213 deaths
730:1160 births
483:Catholicism
422:located in
724:Categories
636:2013-02-22
555:2013-02-22
526:References
386:translated
376:, Portugal
364:Veneration
203:Saint Ivan
162:Background
137:Attributes
90:1213-12-18
471:Biography
342:patronage
205:, on the
177:Languedoc
173:Catalonia
156:marauders
114:Canonized
451:See also
302:Cerfroid
247:ordained
245:and was
228:Provence
188:Crusades
671:. 1924.
659:Sources
457:Portals
344:of the
310:Tunisia
88: (
574:, 1986
507:France
495:Saints
412:Legacy
394:cultus
392:. His
390:Madrid
382:relics
348:, the
279:vision
255:vision
211:Prague
384:were
354:title
127:Feast
34:Saint
259:Moor
251:Mass
201:and
97:Rome
83:Died
71:Born
43:OSsT
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