269:
896:. In early November 1443, Skanderbeg deserted the forces of Sultan Murad II during the Battle of Niš, while fighting against the crusaders of John Hunyadi. Skanderbeg quit the field along with 300 other Albanians serving in the Ottoman army. He immediately led his men to Krujë, where he arrived on November 28, and by the use of a forged letter from Sultan Murad to the Governor of Krujë he became lord of the city. To reinforce his intention of gaining control of the former domains of Zeta, Skanderbeg proclaimed himself the heir of the Balsha family. After capturing some less important surrounding castles (Petrela, Prezë, Guri i Bardhë, Svetigrad, Modrič and others) and eventually gaining control over more than his father Gjon Kastrioti's domains, Skanderbeg abjured Islam and proclaimed himself the avenger of his family and country. He raised a red flag with a black double-headed eagle on it: Albania uses a similar flag as its national symbol to this day.
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Much legendry has been attached to the name of
Scanderbeg...based on embellishments by historian Marinus ... according to legendry, Scanderbeg successfully repulsed thirteen Ottoman incursions, including three major Ottoman sieges of the citadel of Kruja led by the Sultans themselves...In fact, this
1438:
In 1432 Andrew Thopia revolted against his
Ottoman overlords ... inspired other Albanian chiefs, in particular George Arianite (Araniti) ... The revolt spread ... from region of Valona up to Skadar ... At this time, though summoned home by his relatives ... Skanderbeg did
1145:
To follow the treaty of Gaeta, Naples sent a detachment of 100 Napolitan soldiers commanded by
Bernard Vaquer to the castle of Kruje in the end of May 1451. Vaquer was appointed as special commissioner and took over Kruje on behalf of the Kingdom of Naples and put its garrison under his command.
852:
Skanderbeg's revolt represented a reaction by sections of local society and feudal lords against the loss of privilege and the exactions of the
Ottoman government which they resented. Because of the frequent conflicts between rival families in Albania during Skanderbeg's rebellion, particularly
1339:
A rare example of successful
Christian resistance to the Turks in the 15th century, although in a fairly remote part of Europe, was provided by Skanderbeg, the Albanian mountain chieftain who became the leader of a national revolt. For over a quarter-century until his death in 1468, he led the
2154:
die
Skanderbegs Personlichkeit gelassen hatte, nicht zu füllen. Deshalb muste Venedig wie in den Jahrzehnten vor Skanderbeg mit einer Vielzahl von Adligen zusammenarbeiten; neben Leka, Progon und Nikola Dukagjin gehörten zu dieser Schicht auch Comino Araniti, wohl derselbe, der 1466 Durazzo
881:. Although Skanderbeg was summoned by his relatives during this rebellion, he remained loyal to the sultan and did not fight the Ottomans. After this rebellion was suppressed by the Ottomans, Arianiti again revolted against the Ottomans in the region of central Albania in August 1443.
1952:
The names of religion and liberty provoked a general revolt of the
Albanians, who indulged the Ottoman garrisons in the choice of martyrdom or baptism; and for 23 years Skanderbeg resisted the powers of the Turkish Empire, — the hero of
1927:
George
Skanderbeg, a man of noble birth, received his inheritance. ... fortress of Krujë by stratagem and declared himselfa Christian, going so far as to impale the Ottoman officials who refused to accept baptism; see Fine, LMB, 521–22,
2155:überfallen hatte; die Söhne von Juani Stexi, di Johann Balsha, Machthaber zwischen Alessio und Kruja; Gojko Balsha und seine söhne der woiwode Jaran um Kruja (1477), und auch der mit seinem Erbe überforderte Johann Kastriota.
1711:
deportation of the
Archbishop of Ohrid, Dorotei, to Istanbul in 1466, to-gether with other clerks and bolyars who probably were expatriated be-cause of their anti Ottoman acts during the Skender-Bey's rebellion.
1995:, p. 39: "...да поруше обновљени Балеч с таквим снагама као да је у питању највећа тврђава. То је Петар Спан јавио свом рођаку Марину и овај је у последњем тренутку сакупио војнике и спустио се према Дању".
837:
and its neighboring countries. It was a rare successful instance of resistance by
Christians during the 15th century and through his leadership led Albanians in guerrilla warfare against the Ottomans.
382:
845:. The coalition would go on to successfully fight the Ottoman forces up until 1479, after which it was dissolved. After Skanderbeg's death in 1468, the league would continue fighting under
1741:
A revolt against Turkish authority in Albania, led by George Castriota (Iskender Bey or "Skanderbeg") was successful for a brief period and was supported by dissident Greeks in the Morea.
1022:
The first battle of Skanderbeg's rebels against the Ottomans was fought on 10 October 1445, on the mountain Mokra. According to Setton, after Skanderbeg was allegedly victorious in the
1943:
A Handbook for Travellers in Greece: Describing the Ionian Islands, Continental Greece, Athens, and the Peloponnesus, the Islands of the Ægean Sea, Albania, Thessaly, and Macedonia
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1840:Мада ниједан савремени млетачки документ не помиње овај скуп, сви старији и многи новији историчари прихватили су Барлецијеве вести не придајући им, разуме се, исти значај.
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In Albania, the rebellion against the Ottomans had already been smouldering for years before Skanderbeg deserted the Ottoman army. The most notable earlier revolt was
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Following the Treaty of Gaeta, in the end of May 1451, a small detachment of 100 Catalan soldiers, headed by Bernard Vaquer, was established at the castle of Kruje.
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using the forged letter to take control from Zabel Pasha, his rebels managed to capture many Ottoman fortresses including strategically very important Svetigrad (
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news about this meeting in Lezhë (without giving it equal weight), although no contemporary Venetian document mentions it. Barleti referred to the meeting as the
1630:
368:
4740:
4519:
2104:"Die venezianischen Jahrbücher des Stefano Magno (ÖNB Codd 6215–6217) als Quelle zur albanischen und epirotischen Geschichte im späten Mittelalter (1433–1477)"
2060:
En vertu du traité, Alphonse V envoya en Albanie, au mois de juin 1451, un officier de sa trésorerie, Bernard Vaquer, avec les pouvoirs de commissaire spécial.
1797:... a solid military alliance was concluded among all the Albanian and Serbian chieftains along the Adriatic coast from southern Epirus to the Bosnian border.
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1678:; Mitko B. Panov; Dragi Georgiev; Krste Bitovski; Ivan Katardziev; Vanche Stojchev; Novica Veljanovski; Todor Chepreganov (2008), Todor Chepreganov (ed.),
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claims that majority of accounts on Skanderbeg's activities in the period 1443–1444 "owe far more to fancy than to fact." Soon after Skanderbeg captured
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1114:. In the treaty Skanderbeg would recognize himself a vassal of the Kingdom of Naples, and in return he would have the Kingdom's protection from the
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In Albania, where rebellion had been smouldering for several years, the heroic Skanderbeg (George Castriota) revolted and under ...
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La política exterior de la Corona de Aragón en los Balcanes (1416-1478): la Albania de Skanderbeg y la guerra contra los turcos
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described the period as more of an Albanian civil war. However, Skanderbeg reconciled with Lekë in 1453 and re-allied with
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Südosteuropa : von vormoderner Vielfalt und nationalstaatlicher Vereinheitlichung : Festschrift für Edgar Hösch
1019:. According to some sources, Skanderbeg impaled captured Ottoman officials who refused to be baptized into Christianity.
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Skanderbeg decided to leave his position of Ottoman sanjakbey and revolt against the Ottomans only after the victorious
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period was more of an Albanian civil war between rival families, in particular between Skanderbeg and Leke Dukagjini
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1118:. After Alfonso signed this treaty with Skanderbeg, he signed similar treaties with other chieftains from Albania:
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On 2 March 1444 the regional Albanian chieftains and nobles united against the Ottoman Empire and established the
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One result of the victorious campaign of 1443 was the successful revolt of Albanians under George Castriota
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after being informed by his relative Peter Span about the large Venetian forces heading toward Baleč.
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The crusaders' successes inspired two other major revolts, ... the revolt of Skanderbeg in Albania...
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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1947:
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together with considerable number of Christian citizens of Ohrid were expatriated by sultan to
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920:'s rebellion. Skanderbeg's rebellion was also supported by Greeks in the Morea. According to
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1365:, London: I.B. Tauris in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies, pp. 33, 34,
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8:
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was an almost 25-year long anti-Ottoman rebellion led by the Albanian military commander
324:
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1941:
1284:"A política oriental de Alfonso V de Aragao e a Albânia de George Castriota-Skenderbeg"
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282:
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2012:
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are said to have sung praises about him and urged Skanderbeg to join the alliance of
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Albanians in surprisingly effective guerrilla warfare against the Turkish occupiers.
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16:
15th-century Albanian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in the Western Balkans
1981:...с пролећа 1946 обраћао за помоћ папи и Угарској преко републике дубровачке...
1450:
888:
in 1443. Successes of the crusaders inspired revolt of Skanderbeg and revolt of
213:
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became the leader of the League. After Skanderbeg's death Ivan and his brother
1139:
1115:
1008:
941:
854:
294:
74:
2444:
2439:
2396:
2130:...Ivan Strez Balsics, des von Venedig anerkannten Nachfolgers Skanderbegs,...
1396:
940:
On 2 March 1444 the regional Albanian and Zetan chieftains united against the
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2041:(in French). Bureaux du Recueil, Bibliothéque de l'Université. p. 88.
1906:
1352:
969:
858:
229:
5243:
2514:
3747:
2858:
2341:
2316:
1579:
Scanderbeg; his life, correspondence, orations, victories, and philosophy
411:
1968:
Zapadna Evropa i balkanski narodi prema Turcima u prvoj polovini XV veka
1064:
Marin Span was commander of Skanderbeg's forces which lost the fortress
6071:
5195:
5126:
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1111:
1027:
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319:
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La politique orientale d'Alfonse V d'Aragon, roi de Naples (1416-1458)
1200:
La politique orientale d'Alfonse V d'Aragon, roi de Naples (1416-1458)
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1043:
345:
147:
Some Ottoman-held Albanian territories are ceded to the newly formed
1263:
Spremić, Momčilo (2005). Balkanski vazali kralja Alfonsa Aragonskog
5215:
5200:
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3882:
3877:
3857:
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932:
also supported the war and supplied men to fight under Skanderbeg.
921:
913:
340:
2260:
1992:
1065:
1004:
992:; the term "League of Lezhë" was coined by subsequent historians.
949:
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4200:
3872:
3842:
3837:
3808:
834:
133:
92:
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1457:
A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe
1073:
1035:
965:
929:
104:
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1726:
Margins and Metropolis: Authority Across the Byzantine Empire
1091:
1016:
2267:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Science and Arts.
1042:
against the Ottomans. In the spring of 1446, using help of
4435:
1157:
was perceived by Venice as Skanderbeg's successor, whilst
1046:
diplomats, Skanderbeg requested support from the Pope and
5463:
2680:
2176:
Die Albaner: eine Geschichte zwischen Orient und Okzident
2301:
916:
in 1466 because of their anti-Ottoman activities during
1764:...Vladan Jurica, këshilltari i tij më i besueshëm, ...
1759:
Vepra të plota: Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu (1405-1468)
1651:
Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra (1405-1468)
1631:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
5576:
1684:, Skopje: Institute of National History, p. 133,
1596:
Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468
1553:
Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468
1527:
Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468
1090:
On 26 March 1450 a political treaty was stipulated in
2246:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
1224:
Pastor, José Manuel Azcona; Abdiu, Majlinda (2020).
4385:
1454:; Harry W. Hazard; Norman P. Zacour (1 June 1990).
2217:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga.
2078:. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. pp. 181, 182.
1288:Iacobus: Revista de estudios jacobeos y medievales
980:. All earlier and many modern historians accepted
390:
1327:. University of Washington Press. pp. 393–.
1324:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
6468:
924:, the most reliable counselor of Skanderbeg was
1882:
1875:
1873:
1444:
1390:
935:
5562:
3793:
2666:
2287:
2146:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2001 (
2110:(in German), Oldenbourg Verlag, p. 167,
2065:
1964:
1722:
1497:. University of Michigan Press. p. 548.
1439:nothing, he remained ... loyal to sultan
1320:
376:
2038:L'Albanie et l'Invasion turque au XVe siècle
1998:
1870:
1769:
1477:
2261:Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti (1980).
1958:
1888:
1785:. Princeton University Press. p. 153.
1223:
6332:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
5569:
5555:
3800:
3786:
2673:
2659:
2294:
2280:
1933:
1729:. Princeton University Press. p. 11.
1716:
1203:(in French). Institut d'Estudis Catalans.
1072:. Marin and his soldiers retreated toward
952:. The main members of the league were the
383:
369:
5986:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
2071:
2028:
1856:. Prishtinë: Albanica. pp. 111–116.
1633:. T. Cadell jun. and W. Davies. pp.
1314:
1196:
4868:
4723:
2011:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 571.
2004:
1775:
1746:
1647:
1592:
1550:
1520:
1483:
1460:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 293.
4131:Albanian resistance during World War II
2490:Kelmendi & Dukagjin Uprising (1609)
2169:
2141:
1993:Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti 1980
1575:
1050:for his struggle against the Ottomans.
6469:
5117:
2192:
2102:; Konrad Clewing, Edgar Hösch (2005),
1939:
1899:
1851:
1810:"A Timeline of Skanderbeg's Campaigns"
1619:
6482:Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
5550:
3781:
3732:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
2654:
2615:League of Prizren's Seccessionist War
2275:
2210:
2034:
2008:50 Great Military Leaders of All Time
1834:
1351:
1281:
1053:
364:
3807:
2470:Epirus & Acarnania Revolt (1585)
2303:Wars and battles involving Albanians
2236:
2195:The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571
1752:
1362:Albanian literature: a short history
768:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra
13:
5577:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
3444:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1867
3412:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1854
2718:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
2520:Malësia & Brda Uprising (1689)
1905:
1302:from the original on 28 April 2024
1134:, Thopia Muzaka, Peter of Himara,
1079:
1068:to Venetian forces in 1448 during
948:) was forged in the Venetian held
519:
14:
6498:
4071:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
4056:Provisional Government of Albania
1971:. Izd. Matice srpske. p. 249
1782:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
1256:
1169:, continued to fight for Venice.
1165:, together with Leke, Progon and
1060:Albanian–Venetian War (1447–1448)
6451:
6450:
5233:
5116:
4935:
4779:
4778:
4358:
4357:
4272:
4271:
4199:
2681:
2322:Epirote-Albanian War (1381-1384)
1889:Stojanovski, Aleksandar (1988).
1681:History of the Macedonian People
1244:from the original on 23 May 2024
995:
298:
289:
277:
267:
255:
165:
27:
2525:Muhammad Ali's seizure of Egypt
2392:Skanderbeg's Italian expedition
2135:
2092:
2005:Tibbetts, Jann (30 July 2016).
1986:
1895:. Makedonska kniga. p. 88.
1845:
1828:
1802:
1668:
1641:
1613:
1586:
1569:
1544:
1514:
1070:Skanderbeg's war against Venice
499:
49:November 1443 — 17 January 1468
5454:Orders, decorations and medals
4061:Albania during the Balkan Wars
3564:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
3548:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion
2193:Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1978),
2072:Marinescu, Constantin (1994).
1892:Istorija na makedonskiot narod
1429:
1419:The Cambridge Medieval History
1345:
1275:
1217:
1197:Marinescu, Constantin (1994).
1190:
392:Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars
1:
5682:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
4101:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
3975:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
3660:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
2851:Expeditions against the Druze
2790:Expeditions against the Druze
2590:Montenegrin Civil War of 1847
2430:Albanian Landings (1481-1484)
1410:Charles William Previté-Orton
1184:
868:
4106:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
4081:Autonomous Province of Korçë
3428:Mount Lebanon civil conflict
2867:Expedition against the Druze
2859:Theodoros Boua Grivas revolt
2838:Expedition against the Druze
2830:Mariovo and Prilep Rebellion
2610:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
2412:Siege of Shkodra (1478-1479)
2367:Albanian revolt of 1432–1436
1940:(Firm), John Murray (1872).
1149:
401:Early Ottoman invasions and
7:
5993:Declaration of Independence
4141:Orthography Congress (1972)
4136:Communist Albania (1946–91)
4116:Italian invasion of Albania
4066:Republic of Central Albania
4046:Declaration of Independence
3990:Albanian National Awakening
2640:Declaration of Independence
2555:Second siege of Missolonghi
2545:Wallachian uprising of 1821
2445:Himara Uprising (1494-1509)
2397:Himara Uprising (1473-1479)
1172:
936:League of Lezhë (1444–1450)
857:, Albanian studies scholar
214:Lordship of Sati and Dagnum
10:
6503:
4111:Union with Italian kingdom
2710:Sheikh Bedreddin rebellion
2560:First Egyptian–Ottoman War
2510:Seven-fold barjak Uprising
2163:
1915:. CUA Press. p. 114.
1762:. Rilindija. p. 138.
1422:. Macmillan. p. 383.
1083:
1057:
908:and clerics and boyars of
890:Constantine XI Palaiologos
695:Ballaban's fourth Campaign
576:Mehmed II's first Campaign
132:Ottomans were defeated in
6446:
6345:
6287:
6244:
6237:
6104:
5963:
5897:
5821:
5705:
5697:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
5600:
5593:
5582:
5506:
5472:
5405:
5374:
5319:
5288:
5281:
5224:
5181:
5135:
5058:
5020:
5011:
4970:
4966:
4957:
4859:
4791:
4767:
4714:
4688:
4667:
4628:
4624:
4615:
4571:
4533:
4495:
4449:
4376:
4311:
4307:
4298:
4252:
4221:
4217:
4208:
4197:
4169:
4033:
3932:
3896:
3828:
3819:
3708:Raid on the Sublime Porte
3607:
3484:1878 Macedonian rebellion
3260:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
3212:Greek War of Independence
3164:Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion
3134:
3115:Koča's frontier rebellion
3038:
2817:
2806:Kalender Çelebi rebellion
2745:
2697:
2420:
2309:
1648:Frasheri, Kristo (2002).
1593:Frasheri, Kristo (2002).
1551:Frasheri, Kristo (2002).
899:
812:
733:Contemporaneous Campaigns
398:
310:
188:Principality of Dukagjini
183:Principality of Kastrioti
158:
41:
35:Cristofano dell'Altissimo
33:Skanderbeg's portrait by
26:
21:
5948:1912 – 13
5943:1478 – 79
5923:1477 – 78
5913:1466 – 67
5635:1843 – 44
5630:1432 – 36
4126:The Holocaust in Albania
3985:Uprising of Dervish Cara
3460:Bulgarian April uprising
3372:Uprising of Dervish Cara
3220:Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt
3180:Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion
2766:Nur Ali Halife rebellion
2570:Uprising of Dervish Cara
2495:Kelmendi Uprising (1613)
2460:Kelmendi Uprising (1538)
1230:(in Spanish). Ommpress.
1011:) taken with support of
193:Principality of Arianiti
6477:15th-century rebellions
3965:Islamization of Albania
3955:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
3909:Principality of Arbanon
3692:Albanian revolt of 1912
3676:Albanian revolt of 1910
3268:Second Mašići Rebellion
3188:Second Serbian Uprising
3123:Tripolitanian civil war
3091:Patrona Halil Rebellion
3011:Second Tarnovo Uprising
2465:Malësia Uprising (1565)
2402:Siege of Shkodra (1474)
2214:Nemirno pomorje XV veka
2179:(in German), C.H.Beck,
2035:Gegaj, Athanas (1937).
1104:Stefan, Bishop of Krujë
853:between Skanderbeg and
6353:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5608:Skanderbeg's rebellion
4146:Post-Communist Albania
4121:German Nazi occupation
4076:World War I in Albania
3945:Skanderbeg's rebellion
3652:Hauran Druze Rebellion
3500:Kresna–Razlog Uprising
3468:Razlovtsi insurrection
3324:Belogradchik Rebellion
3156:First Serbian Uprising
3067:The Great Insurrection
2923:First Tarnovo Uprising
2774:Nasir al-Din rebellion
2726:Skanderbeg's rebellion
2485:Convention of Dukagjin
2440:Himara Uprising (1488)
2377:Skanderbeg's rebellion
2264:Glas (Volumes 319–323)
2157:
1965:Jovan Radonić (1905).
1852:Biçoku, Kasem (2009).
1842:
1723:Judith Herrin (2013).
1576:Drizari, Nelo (1968).
1489:Fine, John Van Antwerp
1441:
1402:Whitney, James Pounder
1321:Jean W Sedlar (1994).
1282:Muhaj, Ardian (2008).
1179:Timeline of Skanderbeg
1015:and 3,000 rebels from
894:Despotate of the Morea
827:Skanderbeg's rebellion
816:Wars involving Albania
510:Skanderbeg's Rebellion
311:Commanders and leaders
246:Lordship of Upper Zeta
206:Principality of Muzaka
22:Skanderbeg's rebellion
6487:Warfare by Skanderbeg
5672:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
5667:Albanian–Venetian War
5444:Epitaph of Gllavenica
3620:Young Turk Revolution
3276:Syrian Peasant Revolt
2798:Baba Zünnun Rebellion
2595:Epirus Revolt of 1854
2505:Siege of Kotor (1657)
2407:Siege of Krujë (1478)
2382:Albanian–Venetian War
2362:Kastrioti-Ottoman War
2342:Siege of Ohrid (1395)
2317:Siege of Ohrid (1375)
2152:
1946:. J. Murray. p.
1854:Kastriotët në Dardani
1838:
1436:
1414:Zachary Nugent Brooke
1406:Tanner, Joseph Robson
330:Ferdinand I of Naples
6042:Partition of Albania
5971:Albanian Renaissance
5687:Mehmed II's campaign
4876:Archaeological sites
4386:Vetting Institutions
4086:Italian protectorate
4000:Congress of Manastir
3980:Revolts of 1833–1839
3588:Mesopotamia uprising
3452:Herzegovina Uprising
3396:Herzegovina Uprising
3316:Berkovitsa Rebellion
3284:Tripolitanian revolt
3003:Druze power struggle
2846:Revolts of 1565–1572
2565:Uprisings of 1833-39
2347:Zenevisi-Ottoman War
2337:Bayezid I's Campaign
2238:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
2211:Božić, Ivan (1979).
2197:, DIANE Publishing,
2171:Schmitt, Oliver Jens
2100:Jens Schmitt, Oliver
1912:Europe (c.1400-1458)
1013:Moisi Arianit Golemi
1001:Kenneth Meyer Setton
436:Bayezid I's Campaign
5677:Ballaban's campaign
5618:Macedonian campaign
5097:Research institutes
4659:State Supreme Audit
4096:Republic of Mirdita
3740:Uprising in Karbala
3716:Euphrates rebellion
3636:Al-Bejat Revolution
3196:Wallachian Uprising
3083:Uprising in Vučitrn
3027:Karposh's rebellion
3019:Chiprovtsi uprising
2734:Buçuktepe rebellion
2550:Battle of Karpenisi
2540:Bushati-Ottoman War
2480:Palabardhi Uprising
2387:Dukagjini Civil War
1909:(1 November 2013).
1357:"Muslim literature"
1269:23 May 2024 at the
990:universum concilium
986:generalis concilium
910:Ohrid Archbishopric
906:Archbishop of Ohrid
877:led principally by
751:Dukagjini Civil War
644:Macedonian Campaign
325:Alfonso V of Aragon
5613:Italian expedition
4914:Adriatic Sea Coast
4841:Telecommunications
4548:Capital punishment
4441:Prosecutor General
4010:Malissori uprising
3970:Albanian Pashaliks
3924:House of Kastrioti
3914:Kingdom of Albania
3684:Malissori uprising
3628:Hamawand rebellion
3292:Posavina Rebellion
3172:Jančić's Rebellion
2995:Abaza Hasan Revolt
2979:Atmeydanı Incident
2931:Thessaly Rebellion
2530:Yanina-Ottoman War
2500:Convention of Kuçi
2435:Liberation of Zeta
2357:Muzaka-Ottoman War
1435:Fine 1994, p. 535
1398:Bury, John Bagnell
1167:Nicholas Dukagjini
1108:Nikollë de Berguçi
1054:War against Venice
1048:Kingdom of Hungary
1024:Battle of Torvioll
759:Italian Expedition
304:Republic of Venice
283:Republic of Venice
233:(1444-55, 1456-64)
230:Lordship of Golemi
201:Lordship of Scuria
196:(1444-50, 1451-62)
6464:
6463:
6442:
6441:
6100:
6099:
5544:
5543:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5370:
5369:
5277:
5276:
5269:Cognac Skënderbeu
5076:
5028:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4941:Images of Albania
4909:
4908:
4768:Natural resources
4759:Hydropower plants
4754:
4753:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4416:
4415:
4353:Political parties
4348:Foreign relations
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4195:
4194:
4151:1997 Civil Unrest
3995:League of Prizren
3919:Despotate of Arta
3775:
3774:
3764:Koçgiri rebellion
3756:Uprising in Hilla
3644:31 March Incident
3476:Kumanovo Uprising
3252:Shkodër Rebellion
2899:Uprising in Banat
2891:Celali rebellions
2782:Celali rebellions
2758:Şahkulu Rebellion
2648:
2647:
2605:Battle of Gjakova
2575:Uprising in Dibër
2475:Convention of Mat
2450:Dukagjini Landing
2204:978-0-87169-127-9
2186:978-3-406-63031-6
2117:978-3-486-57888-1
2085:978-84-7283-276-3
2018:978-93-85505-66-9
1922:978-0-8132-2182-3
1863:978-9951-8735-4-3
1754:Noli, Fan Stylian
1736:978-0-691-15301-8
1599:. Botimet Toena.
1555:. Botimet Toena.
1530:. Botimet Toena.
1467:978-0-299-10744-4
1452:Kenneth M. Setton
1334:978-0-295-97291-6
1237:978-84-17387-59-4
1210:978-84-7283-276-3
1110:, ambassadors of
1100:Kingdom of Naples
944:. This alliance (
875:revolt of 1432–36
833:in what is today
823:
822:
805:
797:
789:
781:
772:
763:
755:
747:
738:
727:
719:
710:
703:
691:
683:
675:
666:
659:
652:
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
591:
584:
572:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
515:
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
359:
358:
273:Kingdom of Naples
250:
242:
238:Lordship of Misia
234:
226:
222:Lordship of Spani
218:
210:
197:
154:
153:
126:Formation of the
108:
6494:
6454:
6453:
6242:
6241:
5625:Albanian revolts
5598:
5597:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5548:
5547:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5286:
5285:
5237:
5120:
5119:
5072:
5024:
5018:
5017:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4939:
4919:Ionian Sea Coast
4866:
4865:
4782:
4781:
4721:
4720:
4675:Shopping centers
4644:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4599:Border crossings
4473:Cities and towns
4383:
4382:
4361:
4360:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4275:
4274:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4203:
4025:Kimza Government
3826:
3825:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3524:Ulcinj rebellion
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3236:Bilmez Rebellion
3232:
3228:Bosnian uprising
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3139:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3075:Karamanli revolt
3071:
3063:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2963:Abaza rebellions
2959:
2951:
2943:
2939:Mamluk Rebellion
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2883:Beylerbeyi Event
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2842:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2702:
2685:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2635:Uprising of 1912
2630:Uprising of 1911
2625:Uprising of 1910
2620:Uprising of 1909
2600:Uprising of 1862
2585:Uprising of 1847
2580:Uprising of 1845
2455:Mirdita Uprising
2352:Capture of Krujë
2332:Battle of Kosovo
2310:Medieval Albania
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2257:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2207:
2189:
2158:
2151:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1849:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1812:. Archived from
1806:
1800:
1799:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1676:Shukarova, Aneta
1672:
1666:
1665:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1522:Frasheri, Kristo
1518:
1512:
1511:
1485:Fine, John V. A.
1481:
1475:
1474:
1448:
1442:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1279:
1273:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1194:
886:Crusade of Varna
803:
795:
787:
779:
770:
761:
753:
745:
736:
725:
717:
708:
701:
689:
681:
673:
664:
657:
650:
638:
630:
622:
614:
606:
598:
589:
582:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
513:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
393:
385:
378:
371:
362:
361:
302:
293:
281:
271:
259:
248:
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
195:
169:
120:Albanian victory
90:
43:
42:
31:
19:
18:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6438:
6341:
6283:
6233:
6096:
6092:Vithkuqi script
6077:Skanderbeg myth
6051:Principalities
6035:North Macedonia
5959:
5893:
5817:
5701:
5589:
5578:
5575:
5545:
5540:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5494:
5480:Public holidays
5468:
5401:
5366:
5315:
5273:
5220:
5177:
5131:
5054:
5007:
4945:
4905:
4855:
4846:Posta Shqiptare
4787:
4763:
4750:
4710:
4684:
4663:
4642:
4603:
4589:Organized crime
4567:
4529:
4491:
4445:
4412:
4372:
4286:
4282:Protected areas
4248:
4204:
4191:
4165:
4156:NATO membership
4039:
4037:
4029:
3950:League of Lezhë
3938:
3936:
3928:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3815:
3806:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3724:Bitlis uprising
3718:
3710:
3702:
3700:Savior Officers
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3596:Bitlis uprising
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3516:Thessaly Revolt
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3388:Albanian Revolt
3382:
3380:Albanian Revolt
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3348:Diber Rebellion
3342:
3334:
3332:Vlora Rebellion
3326:
3318:
3310:
3308:Pirot Rebellion
3302:
3300:Livno Rebellion
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3059:Naousa uprising
3053:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2971:Druze rebellion
2965:
2957:
2955:Druze rebellion
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2875:Cairo Rebellion
2869:
2861:
2853:
2840:
2832:
2820:
2819:Transformation
2813:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2700:
2693:
2679:
2649:
2644:
2416:
2327:Battle of Savra
2305:
2300:
2254:
2227:
2225:
2205:
2187:
2166:
2161:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2118:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1938:
1934:
1923:
1904:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1850:
1846:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1816:on June 7, 2011
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1777:Babinger, Franz
1774:
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1751:
1747:
1737:
1721:
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1692:
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1570:
1563:
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1519:
1515:
1505:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1449:
1445:
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1430:
1395:
1391:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1350:
1346:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1290:(23): 237–248.
1280:
1276:
1271:Wayback Machine
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1175:
1152:
1136:Simon Zenebishi
1122:, Gjin Muzaka,
1120:Gjergj Arianiti
1088:
1086:Treaty of Gaeta
1082:
1080:Treaty of Gaeta
1062:
1056:
998:
982:Marin Barleti's
946:League of Lezhë
938:
904:Dorotheos, the
902:
879:Gjergj Arianiti
871:
863:Gjergj Arianiti
843:League of Lezhë
824:
819:
808:
500:Arianiti Revolt
484:Albanian Revolt
394:
391:
389:
355:
334:
261:Crown of Aragon
253:
179:
178:
171:League of Lezhë
149:League of Lezhe
143:
128:League of Lezhe
123:
109:
97:North Macedonia
89:
80:League of Lezhë
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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6397:
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5015:
5009:
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5001:
4996:
4994:Noble families
4991:
4986:
4981:
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4961:
4955:
4954:
4951:
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4848:
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4811:
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4793:
4792:Infrastructure
4789:
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4771:
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4755:
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4555:
4553:Assassinations
4550:
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4537:
4531:
4530:
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4522:
4517:
4505:
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4468:Municipalities
4465:
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4455:
4453:
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4446:
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4428:
4423:
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4395:
4389:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Prime Minister
4340:
4328:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
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4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
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4212:
4206:
4205:
4198:
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4192:
4190:
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4158:
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4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4038:(1912–present)
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4020:Revolt of 1912
4017:
4015:Taksim meeting
4012:
4007:
4005:Revolt of 1910
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Arbëni Council
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3934:Ottoman period
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
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3689:
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3673:
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3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3580:Theriso revolt
3577:
3572:Shoubak revolt
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3420:Doljani Revolt
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
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3305:
3297:
3289:
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3273:
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3257:
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3185:
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3141:
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3047:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2987:Çınar Incident
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
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2928:
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2904:
2896:
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2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2747:Classical Age
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2691:Ottoman Empire
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
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2567:
2562:
2557:
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2547:
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2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Siege of Medun
2512:
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2203:
2190:
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2162:
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2159:
2134:
2116:
2091:
2084:
2064:
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2027:
2017:
1997:
1985:
1957:
1932:
1921:
1898:
1881:
1869:
1862:
1844:
1827:
1801:
1791:
1768:
1745:
1735:
1715:
1691:978-9989159244
1690:
1667:
1660:
1640:
1621:Gibbon, Edward
1612:
1605:
1585:
1568:
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1543:
1536:
1513:
1503:
1476:
1466:
1443:
1428:
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1344:
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1274:
1255:
1236:
1216:
1209:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1159:Lekë Dukagjini
1151:
1148:
1140:Carlo II Tocco
1132:Paul Dukagjini
1116:Ottoman Empire
1084:Main article:
1081:
1078:
1058:Main article:
1055:
1052:
997:
994:
942:Ottoman Empire
937:
934:
901:
898:
870:
867:
855:Lekë Dukagjini
847:Lekë Dukagjini
821:
820:
813:
810:
809:
807:
806:
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295:Ottoman Empire
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130:
122:
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88:
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85:Albania Veneta
82:
77:
75:Ottoman Empire
58:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6499:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6457:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
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6409:
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6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Grand Viziers
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:Congregations
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5581:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5491:
5490:Copyright law
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:Sign language
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:Entertainment
5373:
5363:
5362:Indoor arenas
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:Weightlifting
5325:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:National team
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5173:Sworn virgins
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4331:Head of state
4329:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4202:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3556:Cretan Revolt
3554:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3540:Cretan Revolt
3538:
3533:
3532:Brsjak Revolt
3530:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3508:Epirus Revolt
3506:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3492:Cretan Revolt
3490:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3436:Cretan Revolt
3434:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3404:Epirus Revolt
3402:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3364:Niš Rebellion
3362:
3357:
3356:Cretan Revolt
3354:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3244:Laz rebellion
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3204:Niš Rebellion
3202:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3133:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3099:Serb Uprising
3097:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2947:Epirus revolt
2945:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2915:Serb Uprising
2913:
2908:
2907:Himara Revolt
2905:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Albanian Beys
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Muzaka Revolt
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2253:0-472-08260-4
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2149:
2144:, p. 297
2143:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2050:
2048:9780598935991
2044:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:II, Pope Pius
1902:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1879:Setton p. 73.
1876:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1837:, p. 363
1836:
1831:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1792:0-691-01078-1
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1712:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1661:9789992716274
1657:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1608:
1606:9789992716274
1602:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1562:99927-1-627-4
1558:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1537:99927-1-627-4
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1504:0-472-08260-4
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:Elsie, Robert
1348:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:Gjergj Balsha
1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:Gjergj Balsha
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:Early battles
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
933:
931:
927:
926:Vladan Jurica
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
897:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
866:
864:
860:
856:
850:
848:
844:
839:
836:
832:
828:
818:
817:
811:
802:
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492:Muzaka Revolt
490:
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477:
476:Kastrioti War
474:
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40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
6322:20th century
6317:19th century
6312:18th century
6307:17th century
6302:16th century
6297:15th century
6257:Islamization
6015:Mësonjëtorja
6003:Bashi-Bazouk
5964:Other events
5692:Morea revolt
5607:
5584:
5527:Bibliography
5434:
5432:Coat of arms
5422:
5320:Other sports
5143:Folk beliefs
5107:Universities
5035:Architecture
4979:Demographics
4921:
4831:
4680:Supermarkets
4654:Trade unions
4535:Human rights
4510:
4451:Subdivisions
4421:Constitution
4333:
4321:
4267:Biodiversity
4161:EU Accession
4035:Independence
3944:
3668:Karak revolt
3609:Dissolution
3340:Druze revolt
3149:in Belgrade
3107:Orlov Revolt
3051:Edirne event
2966:(1624, 1627)
2725:
2376:
2263:
2242:
2226:. Retrieved
2213:
2194:
2175:
2153:
2142:Schmitt 2001
2137:
2129:
2107:
2094:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2052:. Retrieved
2037:
2030:
2022:
2007:
2000:
1988:
1980:
1973:. Retrieved
1967:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1935:
1926:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1884:
1853:
1847:
1839:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1804:
1796:
1781:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1740:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1703:, retrieved
1680:
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1418:
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1383:
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1361:
1347:
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1323:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1287:
1277:
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1246:. Retrieved
1226:
1219:
1199:
1192:
1153:
1144:
1089:
1063:
1021:
999:
989:
985:
939:
903:
883:
872:
859:Robert Elsie
851:
840:
826:
825:
814:
767:
766:
743:Venetian War
732:
731:
730:
509:
508:
507:
452:Zenevisi War
400:
288:
254:
249:(until 1447)
241:(until 1447)
225:(until 1455)
217:(until 1444)
209:(until 1450)
164:
159:Belligerents
6346:Communities
6020:Nationalism
5981:Balkan Wars
5869:Manastir II
5040:Photography
5026:(galleries)
4901:Lighthouses
4774:Oil and gas
4696:Agriculture
4496:Legislature
4368:Visa policy
4254:Environment
3937:(1385–1912)
3901:(1190–1385)
3898:Middle Ages
3748:Arab Revolt
3611:(1908–1922)
3287:(1835–1858)
3138:(1789–1908)
3126:(1793–1795)
3042:(1700–1789)
3040:Old Regime
3006:(1658–1667)
2998:(1658–1659)
2894:(1590–1610)
2854:(1574–1576)
2821:(1550–1700)
2793:(1523–1524)
2749:(1453–1550)
2701:(1299–1453)
2422:Ottoman era
2228:12 February
2054:19 December
1705:26 December
1378:January 18,
1163:Gjok Balsha
1128:Peter Spani
771:(1468–1479)
737:(1447–1462)
514:(1443–1468)
407:(1385–1443)
285:(from 1463)
142:Territorial
61:Sanjaks of
6471:Categories
6262:Bektashism
6072:Rum Millet
5864:Manastir I
5586:Background
5387:Television
5347:Volleyball
5342:Basketball
5196:Fustanella
5158:Secularism
5127:Albanology
5112:Publishers
5092:Literature
4834:structures
4701:Healthcare
4643:(currency)
4525:Opposition
4426:Corruption
4319:Government
3868:Dassaretii
2687:Rebellions
1835:Božić 1979
1372:1845110315
1185:References
1112:Skanderbeg
1028:Hungarians
978:Crnojevići
918:Skanderbeg
869:Background
831:Skanderbeg
468:Muzaka War
320:Skanderbeg
101:Montenegro
6412:Arbëreshë
6395:Souliotes
6385:Arvanites
6203:Vilayets
6127:Pashaliks
6105:Geography
6087:Stratioti
6060:Kastrioti
6055:Dukagjini
6008:Devshirme
5998:Janissary
5976:Armatoles
5955:Svetigrad
5783:Oranik II
5743:Martinići
5601:Rebellion
5332:Athletics
5244:Tavë kosi
5136:Tradition
5102:Libraries
5060:Education
4869:Monuments
4851:Squatting
4829:Highrises
4724:Operators
4706:Companies
4563:Ombudsman
4503:Elections
4378:Judiciary
4312:Executive
4229:Mountains
4222:Landscape
4210:Geography
4091:Vlora War
3888:Taulantii
3863:Bylliones
3830:Illyrians
3751:(1916–18)
3735:(1914–18)
3631:(1908–10)
3559:(1897–98)
3551:(1896–97)
3543:(1896–97)
3535:(1880–81)
3503:(1878–79)
3455:(1875–77)
3447:(1866–67)
3439:(1866–69)
3399:(1852–62)
3375:(1843–44)
3351:(1838–39)
3279:(1834-35)
3247:(1832–34)
3239:(1832–33)
3231:(1831–33)
3215:(1821–29)
3191:(1815-17)
3159:(1804–13)
3151:(1801–04)
3102:(1737–39)
3070:(1707–11)
2918:(1596–97)
2833:(1564–65)
2729:(1443–68)
2721:(1404–18)
2713:(1416–20)
2240:(1994) .
1820:March 28,
1700:276645834
1626:Volume 12
1296:1137-2397
1150:Aftermath
1096:Alfonso V
1009:Kodžadžik
962:Dukagjini
865:in 1456.
804:(1478–79)
796:(1477–78)
780:(1473–79)
762:(1460–62)
754:(1456–57)
746:(1447–48)
718:(1466–67)
552:Svetigrad
520:Svetigrad
495:(1437–38)
487:(1432–36)
479:(1428–30)
471:(1415–17)
455:(1414–18)
346:Mehmed II
306:(1447-48)
6456:Category
6368:Arbanasi
6358:Bulgaria
6274:Nobility
6222:Manastir
6187:Monastir
6182:Ioannina
6148:Sanjaks
6115:Ioannina
6111:Eyalets
5934:Shkodër
5839:Dukagjin
5803:Torvioll
5778:Oranik I
5758:Mokra II
5713:Albulena
5536:Category
5459:Passport
5437:armorial
5415:Heraldry
5357:Olympics
5352:Swimming
5311:Stadiums
5289:Football
5216:Xhamadan
5201:Xhubleta
5183:Costumes
5163:Religion
5122:Proverbs
5087:Language
5068:Alphabet
5050:Theatres
4999:Diaspora
4896:Churches
4814:Railways
4804:Aviation
4799:Highways
4689:Industry
4649:Taxation
4579:Military
4572:Security
4543:Abortion
4513:speakers
4508:Assembly
4483:Villages
4478:Communes
4463:Counties
4431:EURALIUS
4363:Treaties
4324:agencies
4300:Politics
4187:Archives
4182:Timeline
4170:See also
3883:Parthini
3878:Labeatae
3858:Balaites
3853:Amantini
3813:articles
3136:Decline
2173:(2012),
2126:62309552
1779:(1992).
1756:(1968).
1623:(1802).
1524:(2002).
1491:(1994).
1416:(1966).
1355:(2005),
1306:28 April
1300:Archived
1267:Archived
1248:19 April
1242:Archived
1173:See also
1098:for the
1094:between
1040:Burgundy
954:Arianiti
922:Fan Noli
914:Istanbul
620:Albulena
528:Torvioll
341:Murad II
263:(1450-)
91:(modern
54:Location
6434:Ukraine
6419:Romania
6363:Croatia
6245:Culture
6238:Society
6227:Scutari
6207:Albania
6197:Scutari
6172:Elbasan
6162:Delvina
6152:Albania
6137:Scutari
6120:Rumelia
6025:Albania
5889:Prizren
5884:Preveza
5849:Frashër
5844:Elbasan
5788:Otonetë
5768:Novšiće
5753:Mokra I
5706:Battles
5594:History
5513:Outline
5485:Smoking
5407:Symbols
5337:Cycling
5306:Players
5226:Cuisine
5191:Qeleshe
5082:Abetare
5074:scripts
5045:Museums
5013:Culture
4959:Society
4931:Beaches
4924:riviera
4886:Mosques
4881:Castles
4861:Tourism
4824:Tunnels
4819:Bridges
4636:Banking
4629:Finance
4617:Economy
4594:Prisons
4520:Members
4277:Habitat
4262:Climate
4244:Islands
4177:Origins
3873:Enchele
3848:Amantes
3843:Albanoi
3838:Ardiaei
3821:History
3809:Albania
2689:in the
2223:5845972
2164:Sources
1975:21 June
1044:Ragusan
1032:Hungary
892:in the
835:Albania
801:Shkodra
785:Shkodra
706:Kashari
580:Modrica
544:Otonetë
177:Members
144:changes
134:Albania
93:Albania
73:in the
63:Albania
6429:Turkey
6380:Greece
6337:Pashas
6289:People
6279:Tribes
6217:Kosovo
6212:Janina
6177:Görice
6157:Avlona
6142:Yanina
6082:Spahiu
6065:Muzaka
6047:Piracy
6030:Kosovo
5904:Krujë
5898:Sieges
5813:Vaikal
5808:Ulcinj
5763:Murino
5733:Lopate
5728:Kosovo
5718:Ankara
5397:Cinema
5282:Sports
5249:Kabuni
5239:Gjellë
5211:Opinga
5168:Nevruz
4989:Tribes
4984:Census
4972:People
4891:Tekkes
4784:Mining
4716:Energy
4668:Retail
4584:Police
4234:Rivers
4051:Anthem
3811:
3767:(1921)
3759:(1916)
3743:(1915)
3727:(1914)
3719:(1913)
3711:(1913)
3703:(1912)
3695:(1912)
3687:(1911)
3679:(1910)
3671:(1910)
3663:(1910)
3655:(1909)
3647:(1909)
3639:(1909)
3623:(1908)
3599:(1907)
3591:(1906)
3583:(1905)
3575:(1905)
3567:(1903)
3527:(1878)
3519:(1878)
3511:(1878)
3495:(1878)
3487:(1878)
3479:(1878)
3471:(1876)
3463:(1876)
3431:(1860)
3423:(1858)
3415:(1854)
3407:(1854)
3391:(1847)
3383:(1845)
3367:(1841)
3359:(1841)
3343:(1838)
3335:(1836)
3327:(1836)
3319:(1836)
3311:(1836)
3303:(1836)
3295:(1836)
3271:(1834)
3263:(1834)
3255:(1833)
3223:(1830)
3207:(1821)
3199:(1821)
3183:(1814)
3175:(1809)
3167:(1807)
3147:Dahije
3118:(1788)
3110:(1770)
3094:(1730)
3086:(1717)
3078:(1711)
3062:(1705)
3054:(1703)
3030:(1689)
3022:(1688)
3014:(1686)
2990:(1656)
2982:(1648)
2974:(1642)
2958:(1623)
2950:(1611)
2942:(1609)
2934:(1600)
2926:(1598)
2910:(1596)
2902:(1594)
2886:(1589)
2878:(1586)
2870:(1585)
2862:(1585)
2841:(1565)
2809:(1527)
2801:(1526)
2785:(1519)
2777:(1518)
2769:(1512)
2761:(1511)
2737:(1446)
2250:
2221:
2201:
2183:
2124:
2114:
2082:
2045:
2015:
1919:
1860:
1789:
1733:
1698:
1688:
1658:
1603:
1559:
1534:
1501:
1464:
1369:
1331:
1294:
1234:
1207:
1106:, and
1074:Dagnum
1036:Papacy
1034:, the
1026:, the
974:Thopia
966:Muzaka
958:Balšić
930:Himara
900:Forces
788:(1474)
777:Himarë
726:(1467)
709:(1465)
702:(1465)
699:Vajkal
690:(1465)
682:(1465)
679:Vajkal
674:(1464)
665:(1462)
658:(1462)
655:Pollog
651:(1462)
639:(1462)
631:(1459)
623:(1457)
615:(1456)
612:Oranik
607:(1455)
599:(1453)
596:Pollog
590:(1452)
583:(1452)
571:(1450)
563:(1448)
560:Oranik
555:(1448)
547:(1446)
539:(1445)
531:(1444)
523:(1443)
503:(1443)
463:(1415)
447:(1395)
439:(1394)
431:(1389)
428:Kosovo
423:(1385)
415:(1375)
114:Result
105:Kosovo
103:, and
69:, and
37:(1552)
6424:Syria
6407:Italy
6375:Egypt
6269:Kanun
6192:Ohrid
6167:Dibra
6132:Berat
5930:Berat
5859:Lezhë
5834:Dibra
5829:Dibër
5798:Savra
5793:Polog
5773:Ohrid
5748:Meçad
5723:Deçiq
5520:Index
5473:Other
5392:Radio
5382:Music
5301:Clubs
5004:Women
4809:Ports
4741:OSHEE
4239:Lakes
2699:Rise
1092:Gaeta
1066:Baleč
1017:Debar
1005:Krujë
970:Spani
950:Lezhë
793:Krujë
723:Krujë
715:Krujë
687:Meçad
671:Ohrid
662:Livad
648:Mokra
636:Mokra
604:Berat
587:Meçad
568:Krujë
536:Mokra
460:Krujë
444:Ohrid
420:Savra
412:Ohrid
71:Ohrid
67:Dibra
6390:Cham
6252:Besa
5938:1474
5918:1467
5908:1450
5879:Peja
5854:Kuçi
5738:Lumë
5660:1912
5655:1911
5650:1910
5645:1847
5640:1845
5425:list
5420:Flag
5264:Wine
5259:Beer
5254:Raki
5206:Brez
5148:Besa
4731:KESH
4641:Lek
4558:LGBT
4488:Maps
4458:NUTS
4436:SPAK
4336:list
2248:ISBN
2230:2012
2219:OCLC
2199:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2148:help
2122:OCLC
2112:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2056:2017
2043:ISBN
2013:ISBN
1977:2013
1928:556.
1917:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1822:2011
1787:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1707:2011
1696:OCLC
1686:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1380:2011
1367:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1308:2024
1292:ISSN
1250:2024
1232:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1138:and
1102:and
1038:and
976:and
628:Sati
403:rule
46:Date
5874:Mat
5464:.al
5153:Oda
5022:Art
4746:ERE
4736:OST
4408:KPK
4403:ONM
4398:IKP
4393:KPA
1953:...
1948:478
1635:168
1142:.
988:or
6473::
2128:,
2120:,
2106:,
2058:.
2021:.
1979:.
1950:.
1925:.
1872:^
1795:.
1739:.
1709:,
1694:,
1654:.
1629:.
1507:.
1487:;
1470:.
1412:;
1408:;
1404:;
1400:;
1382:,
1359:,
1337:.
1298:.
1286:.
1265:.
1240:.
1130:,
1126:,
972:,
968:,
964:,
960:,
956:,
928:.
849:.
704:•
660:•
653:•
585:•
99:,
95:,
65:,
5570:e
5563:t
5556:v
5439:)
5435:(
5427:)
5423:(
4926:)
4922:(
4836:)
4832:(
4515:)
4511:(
4338:)
4334:(
4326:)
4322:(
3801:e
3794:t
3787:v
2674:e
2667:t
2660:v
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2288:t
2281:v
2256:.
2232:.
2150:)
2088:.
1866:.
1824:.
1664:.
1637:.
1609:.
1582:.
1565:.
1540:.
1310:.
1252:.
1213:.
711:)
697:(
667:)
646:(
592:)
578:(
384:e
377:t
370:v
107:)
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