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Tuva

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Buddhism gained popularity in Tuva. An increasing number of new and restored temples are coming into use, and there has been an upward trend in the number of novices being trained as monks and lamas in recent years. Religious practice declined under the restrictive policies of the Soviet period, but is now flourishing.
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and culture. Later in the year, there was a wave of attacks against Tuva's sizeable Russian community, including sniper attacks on trucks, and attacks on outlying settlements, with 168 murdered. Russian troops were eventually called in. Many Russians moved out of the republic during this period. Tuva
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Festivals celebrating Tuvan traditions include the ecological film festival "The Living Path of Dersu", the Interregional Festival of National Cultures "Heart of Asia". It has become a tradition to hold the international festival of live music "Ustuu-Khuree", the International Symposium "Khoomei –
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Tuvans were first exposed to Buddhism during the 13th and 14th centuries, when Tuva entered into the composition of the Mongol Empire. The earliest Buddhist temples uncovered by archaeologists in the territory of Tuva date to the 13th and 14th centuries. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Tibetan
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Tuva is one of the few places in the world where the original form of shamanism is preserved as part of the traditional culture of Tuva. Shamanism presupposes the existence of good and evil spirits inhabiting mountains, forests and water, as well as the heavens and the underworld. The mediator
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designed for Tuva by Russian linguists. In 1943, Cyrillic script replaced Latin. Under the leadership of Party Secretary Salchak Toka, ethnic Russians were granted full citizenship rights and Buddhist and Mongol influences on the Tuvan state and society were systematically curtailed.
4614:(in Russian). Vol. 3 (Современные научные исследования: теория, методология, практика: Сб. науч. тр. профессорско-препод. состава по итогам отчетов кафедры обществен-ных наук по НИР за 2007 г. Вып. 2. ed.). Omsk: ANO VPO "Omsk Economic Institute" Press. pp. 114–132. 4129:Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. 5404: 3837:
In Tuva, shamanism peacefully coexists with Buddhism. Buddhism is associated with many folk rituals, calendar holidays, and folk medicines in Tuva. Centers of Buddhism in Tuva are Khuree – temples, temple complexes; the temple complex Tsechenling in Kyzyl is the residence of
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have been fascinated with Tuva because of these stamps. The stamps were issued mainly during the brief period of Tuvan independence and were not accepted by serious collectors until recently as they were thought to be produced in Moscow and not to represent a genuine postal
263: 262: 259: 253: 257: 260: 5845:"Hey, you! Get offa my taiga!": Comparing the sense of property rights among the Tofa and Tozhu-Tyva. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology working papers, nº 38. Halle/Saale: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 3825:
the Phenomenon of the Culture of the Peoples of Central Asia", the Regional Competition-Festival of Performers on National Instruments "Dingildai", the International Felt Festival "Patterns of Life on Felt" Pop songs "Melodies of the Sayan Mountains".
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details in his autobiographical works that he became fascinated with Tuva as a child and was able to make limited contact with the country despite the constraints of the Soviet period. His unsuccessful attempts to visit were detailed in
4915:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. 1560: 3681:, 40, a former champion wrestler, as the Chairman of the Government of Tuva. Kara-ool's candidacy was approved by the Khural on 9 April 2007. Kara-ool served from 2007 until 2021. The third and current Tuvan head of government is 3723:
is located in Tuva. It is estimated that in 2020, there were 40 million metric tonnes of coal produced in Tuva, which accounts for approximately 9.4% of Russia's average annual coal production of 423 million metric tonnes.
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in the Republic scattered in some of the most isolated areas. Before Soviet rule, there were a number of large ethnic Russian Old Believer villages, but as atheism spread, the believers moved deeper and deeper into the
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The present flag of Tuva – yellow for prosperity, blue for courage and strength, white for purity – was adopted on 17 September 1992. The Republic's Constitution was adopted on 23 October 1993.
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21,093 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
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During the period from 1959 to 2010, there was more than a doubling of ethnic Tuvans. The Russian population growth slowed by the 1980s and decreased by 70% since 1989. The official languages are
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troops. Pyotr Ivanovich Turchaninov was named governor of the territory. In the autumn of 1918, the southwestern part was occupied by Chinese troops and the southern part by Mongol troops led by
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Tuva was a signatory to the 31 March 1992 treaty that created the Russian Federation. On 22 October 1993, a new constitution was drawn up for the republic, creating a 32-member parliament (
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mountain ranges. Mountains and hills cover over 80% of its territory. Mongun-Tayga ("Silver Mountain", 3,970 m) is the highest point in the republic and is named after its glacier.
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Outside Kyzyl, settlements have few if any Russian inhabitants and, in general, Tuvans use their original language as their first language. However, there is a small population of
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over the then-independent state. Some Russians, such as merchants, travellers, and explorers, had already settled in Tuva at that time. Tuva became nominally independent as the
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in great variety, and over 9,000 decorative gold pieces were unearthed. A collection of gold jewelry from this site is on display at the National Museum Aldan-Maadyr in Kyzyl.
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Ethnic Russians make up 27.4% of the population (as of the 2021 census) in Kaa-Khemsky District, one of the most remote regions in Tuva. The population is mostly
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In Tuva, there are a total of approximately 7,400 unemployed, which gives a 5.9% unemployment rate and is above the overall Russian unemployment rate of 4.9%
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Caspari, Gino; Sadykov, Timur; Blochin, Jegor; Hajdas, Irka (1 September 2018). "Tunnug 1 (Arzhan 0) – an early Scythian kurgan in Tuva Republic, Russia".
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in the 1930s, designed in Moscow during the time of Tuvan independence, mistakenly depict locomotives as demonstrating Soviet-inspired progress there. The
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between man and the spirits is the shaman. It is believed that with the help of spirits the shaman is able to cure patients and predict the future.
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The head of Tuva is the chairman of the government and serves a five-year term which can be renewed. The first Chairman of the Government was
6644: 1617: 3504:– are one of the only two Turkic groups who are primarily adherents to Tibetan Buddhism, which coexists with native shamanistic traditions. 7139: 7134: 6991: 6881: 1196: 5223: 3905:'s Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, genetic evidence suggests that the modern Tuvan people are the closest genetic relatives to the 4840:"Ukraine war: Tuva and Buryatia pay the highest price, but latest BBC Russian casualty figures show poverty not ethnicity the key factor" 3985: 5743: 5703: 1220: 5009: 4749: 3298:
in order to avoid contact with outsiders. Major Old Believer villages are Erzhei, Uzhep, Unzhei, Zhivei and Bolee Malkiye (all in the
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controlled Tuva but from 19 February 1920 to June 1921 it was occupied by China (governor was Yan Shichao ). On 14 August 1921, the
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Important archaeological excavations in Tuva include Arzhaan-1 and Tunnug 1, dating to the ninth century BC. and Arzhaan-2, where
6635: 5367: 5792: 7170: 1416: 1282: 1208: 507: 5339: 284: 6050: 5947: 4919:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via 4214:"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)" 1675: 3906: 3696: 6872: 5757: 5602: 5564: 5142: 5037: 4737: 4642: 4562: 3640: 1386: 1251: 922: 129: 4839: 4775: 6667: 3621: 1367: 110: 5923: 5940: 3737: 3593: 1339: 82: 4269:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года" 220: 6457: 5245: 3578: 3486: 1324: 958: 938: 67: 4364: 2818:: Tuva: 56.5 (average male and female, UNDP data); Russia: (UN data) Male 59 (world rank 166); Female 73 (127) 6496: 6447: 5963: 4858: 343: 5860:
6 мая 2001 г. «Конституция Республики Тыва», в ред. Конституционного закона №748 ВХ-2 от 7 июля 2008 г.
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is very popular, as are most martial arts. Horse riding related sports are also predominant in the area.
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On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District
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that ended the imperial autocracy, most of Tuva was occupied from 5 July 1918 to 15 July 1919 by
696: 78: 56: 5852: 1465: 208: 6711: 6701: 6621: 6100: 5231: 4316: 4243: 3968:(1962–2013), the Groovin' Tuvan, master throat singer and a member of the Great Khural of Tuva. 3429: 1469: 1419:. The eastern part of the republic is forested and elevated, while the western part is a drier 1108: 488: 5581:"FOCUS ON TUVA: Stunning treasures – and macabre slaughter – in Siberia's Valley of the Kings" 4552: 6865: 6831: 6776: 6761: 6706: 5551:. NATO Science Series: IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences. Vol. 42. pp. 323–332. 5544: 4268: 3953: 3720: 3574: 1569: 1548: 1320: 1065: 1018: 887: 63: 20: 6821: 6766: 6751: 6746: 6726: 5020: 4753: 4477:"Similarities and Differences between Mongolia and Tuva in the Evolution of Bilateral Ties" 4132:(President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 3792: 3791:
culture, with distinctive traditions in music, cuisine, and folk art. Tuvan music features
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The Tuva Republic is made up of a mountain basin, about 600 m high, encircled by the
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There are over 8,000 rivers in the Tuvan Republic, including the upper course of the
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in 1921 (known officially as Tannu Tuva until 1926), recognized only by its neighbors the
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Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the
3930: 3913: 1679: 1601: 1226: 1138: 1049: 1026: 970: 918: 906: 5758:"Philately's Ugliest Ducklings: Rehabilitating the 1934–36 Issues of Tannu Tuva" 4338: 1672: 7058: 7015: 6418: 6413: 6398: 6388: 6349: 6254: 6215: 6160: 6085: 6080: 6030: 6025: 6015: 5193: 4910: 4390: 4079: 4022: 4002:. He is the only wrestler from Russia currently competing in professional sumo. 3918: 3700: 3674: 3497: 3263: 1537: 1532: 1516: 1451: 1443: 1255: 1231: 1172: 1157: 1080: 1053: 926: 902: 871: 863: 826: 737: 729: 718: 710: 585: 535: 474: 5810: 5513: 5113: 5043: 4438: 4403: 7160: 7154: 7030: 6806: 6528: 6329: 6259: 6195: 6175: 6155: 6145: 6140: 6090: 6065: 6040: 5556: 5521: 5201: 4027: 3977: 3923: 3803:
simultaneously. This type of singing can be heard during performances by the
3744: 3692:, has 32 seats as of 2023; each deputy is elected to serve a five-year term. 3536: 3306: 3290: 3011: 1526: 1508: 1145: 1010: 994: 299: 286: 5793:""Central Asian Origins of the Ancestor of First Americans", by I. Zakharov" 4244:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 3974:(1908–1983), Soviet Tuvan poet, writer, folklore specialist, and politician. 273: 6965: 6657: 6180: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6070: 6055: 4815:"Конституция Республики Тува — ОСНОВЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СТРОЯ Статья 1. п 2" 4682: 4658: 3880: 3818: 3811: 3532: 3246: 1486: 1473: 1412: 1204: 1200: 1180: 1069: 1041: 1014: 1002: 934: 910: 891: 350: 213: 34: 6880: 5761: 4627:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581–1990
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agreed to the third petition by Tuva's leadership in 1912, establishing a
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of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995
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According to a 2012 survey, 61.8% of the population of Tuva adheres to
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minority; both are official and widely understood in the republic. The
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Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions
3894: 3764: 3482: 3385: 1512: 1435: 1247: 1119: 913:, the last imperial dynasty of China, Tuva broke away in 1911 as the 875: 7176:
Observer members of the International Organization of Turkic Culture
5383:"State and prospects of the development of the Ulug-Khem coal basin" 4752:. Geographic Bureau — Siberia and Far East/Tuva. Archived from 4362: 4186: 3755: 3556: 1302: 981: 45: 7045: 6839: 6816: 6364: 6339: 6304: 6284: 6269: 6264: 5316: 4585: 4100: 3800: 3524: 3520: 3381: 3255: 2962: 2832: 1577: 1461: 1447: 1216: 1153: 1115: 950: 883: 867: 834: 497: 5010:"ESCAPING WITHIN: LOST IN THE BOUNDARIES: A REPORT FROM THE FIELD" 3302:). Smaller ultra-Orthodox settlements are found further upstream. 6686: 6519: 6334: 5545:"Horse Remains from the Arzhan-1 and Arzhan-2 Scythian Monuments" 4936:Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики 3869: 3540: 3362: 3219: 1408: 990: 855: 6518:
Considered by most of the international community to be part of
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Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
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There are numerous lakes in Tuva, many of which are glacial and
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ruler of Tuva until his death in 1973. The territory became the
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Ethnic map of the Republic of Tuva by settlement, 2010 census.
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Tuva was one of the Russian regions with the highest number of
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while there were also pro-independence and pro-Mongol groups.
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Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
5604:Культура Республики Тыва – Официальный портал Республики Тыва 4734:
Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State
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Alatalu, Toomas (1 January 1992). "Tuva. A State Reawakens".
3861: 3788: 3501: 3295: 1131: 1034: 895: 768: 517: 355: 5405:"The Republic of Tuva and the State of Russian Coal Exports" 5290:"Tuva-Online: 40-year-old Head of Tuva Backed by Parliament" 5086:"2012 Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" 5085: 4863:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 1134:, meaning "red". The Tuvan People's Republic was de jure an 1037:, inhabited areas which are now part of the Tuvan Republic. 5499: 4554:
Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time
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The Tuvan craft tradition includes carving the soft stone,
3784: 3760: 851: 817: 774: 5268:"Tuva-Online: New Head for Tuva Chosen by President Putin" 1480:) (S) (border line length: 1,305 kilometers (811 mi)) 4187:"Владислав Ховалыг вступил в должность главы Тувы - ТАСС" 811: 4158:, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ). 3994:(born 1999, name Amartuvshin Amarsanaa), a professional 3699:, which critics called rigged and fraudulent, President 1498:
Area: 170,427 square kilometers (65,802 sq mi)
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Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia
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List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
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Maximum E–W distance: over 700 kilometers (430 mi)
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Zhukovskaia, N. L. (1 April 2001). "Lamaism in Tuva".
4860:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 3719:
Mining is a crucial element of the Tuvan economy. The
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in 1914 and was replaced by the nominally independent
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Two religions are widespread among the Tuvan people:
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In 1930, the pro-Soviet regime discarded the state's
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Not to be confused with the European-Russian city of
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More complete collection of Tuvan Stamps (1926–1943)
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Traditionally, the Tuvan people are a Central Asian
814: 808: 771: 765: 5881: 5368:"Unemployment rate of Russia (2018 - 2026, %)" 4090: 1078:before being turned into a Russian protectorate as 805: 762: 546: 70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5636:http://www.bandynet.ru/v1/node/17109&sandbox=1 4827:The names Republic of Tuva and Tuva are equivalent 4388:Toomas Alatalu (1992). "Tuva: a State Reawakens". 3309:. Russians account for 18.9% of the population in 1492:Maximum N–S distance: 450 kilometers (280 mi) 1407:The Tyva Republic is situated in the far south of 7063: 5081: 5079: 5077: 4857:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 4366:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 1576:(100 km) – the largest in the republic, and 989:The territory of Tuva has been controlled by the 7152: 5381:Dabiev, D.F.; Ayunova, O.D. (10 November 2021). 4939:(in Russian). Gks.ru. 8 May 2010. Archived from 4897:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года 4865:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 1211:, was given the title of First Secretary of the 886:to the south. Tuva has a population of 336,651 ( 7021: 4295:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 3334:Religion in Tuva as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) 3325:Buddhist temple of Kyzyl (Цеченлиң/Tsechenling) 1166:Communist University of the Toilers of the East 1114:From July 1919 to February 1920, the communist 1029:(1634–1758). Medieval Mongol tribes, including 993:Empire (209 BC – 93 AD) and the 641: 6956: 5918:(in English, Russian, Japanese, and Esperanto) 5216: 5074: 4387: 4121: 945:who speak Tuvan as their native tongue, while 6866: 6629: 5948: 5858: 5380: 4917:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года 4659:"Tuva: Russia's Tibet or the Next Lithuania?" 4550: 4526:"Статья в Мегаэнциклопедии Кирилла и Мефодия" 4358: 4356: 4145: 4139: 4127: 4052: 3982:Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation 1618:Administrative divisions of the Tuva Republic 1259:has remained remote and difficult to access. 701: 687: 166: 16:First-level administrative division of Russia 7140:Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World 7135:Korkut Ata Film Festival of the Turkic World 6971: 6926: 6911: 6896: 6882:International Organization of Turkic Culture 1197:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 1040:From 1758 to 1911, Tuva was part of China's 7108: 7078: 5595: 5179: 4586:"Kyzyl city, Russia info, features, photos" 3986:Secretary of the Security Council of Russia 3962:(born 1957), throat and experimental singer 1611: 195: 183: 7166:States and territories established in 1992 7036: 6873: 6859: 6636: 6622: 5962: 5955: 5941: 5419:"Coal Production by Country - Worldometer" 5147: 4988:"Перепись-2010: русских становится больше" 4955: 4903: 4850: 4609: 4363:Russian Federal State Statistics Service. 4353: 4170: 1221:Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 1173:Mongol script in favor of a Latin alphabet 1164:by five young Tuvan graduates of Moscow's 1084:under Tsar Nicholas II, on 17 April 1914. 882:, and shares an international border with 850:. Tuva lies at the geographical center of 487: 5106: 5088:. sreda.org; retrieved February 22, 2018. 5042:(in Russian). Rodonews.ru. Archived from 4875: 4322: 4236: 3641:Learn how and when to remove this message 1387:Learn how and when to remove this message 130:Learn how and when to remove this message 6941: 5182:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 4474: 4197: 3879: 3769: 3754: 3652: 3510: 3320: 3280: 3226: 3218: 1673:Russian Federal State Statistics Service 1591: 1559: 1398: 1225: 1087:A Tuvan capital was established, called 980: 398:168,604 km (65,098 sq mi) 7006: 5542: 4624: 4424: 4309: 4283: 4179: 3795:(khoomei), in which the singer sings a 3740:was scheduled to be completed in 2026. 3732:Tuva does not have a railway, although 1091:(Белоца́рск; literally, "(Town) of the 7153: 7093: 5742:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5702:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4677: 4675: 4651: 4136:. Effective as of May 13, 2000.). 4099: 3531:, the Old Believers or other forms of 3129: 833: 6854: 6617: 5936: 5821:from the original on 12 December 2021 5750: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5070:(in Russian). tuva.asia. 2 June 2016. 4458: 4456: 4161: 4073: 3673:. On 3 April 2007, Russian president 1403:The geographic "center of Asia", 2015 1183:in 1944, with the approval of Tuva's 1009:(7th – 13th century), 790: 5975: 5462:"The Republic of TUVA, travel guide" 5102:Arena Atlas Religion Maps (archived) 4736:, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 3579:adding citations to reliable sources 3550: 3223:A girl and a boy riding their horses 1325:adding citations to reliable sources 1296: 68:adding citations to reliable sources 39: 5342:from the original on 17 March 2024. 5246:"Tyvans keen to protect traditions" 4672: 4206: 1665: 13: 5447: 4453: 4271:. Federal State Statistics Service 3697:2024 Russian presidential election 3657:President of the Republic of Tuva 3496:The Tuvan people – along with the 3124: 1551:(also called Biy-Khem or Bii-Khem) 1209:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party 14: 7192: 6536:Administratively subordinated to 6527:Administratively subordinated to 5872: 5865:Constitution of the Tyva Republic 5778:at TTCS. Originally published in 5487:"TUVANS | Facts and Details" 5433:"Tyva coal line PPP plan revised" 5332:"Итоги выборов президента России" 3947: 3727: 1545:(also called Ka-Khem or Kaa-Khem) 1252:Kyzyl State Pedagogical Institute 1148:, sought to strengthen ties with 7110: 7095: 7080: 7065: 7052: 7038: 7023: 7008: 6990: 6973: 6958: 6943: 6928: 6913: 6898: 6785: 6676: 6583:Ministry of Economic Development 4967:Federal State Statistics Service 4883:Federal State Statistics Service 4869:Federal State Statistics Service 4375:Federal State Statistics Service 4248:Federal State Statistics Service 3875: 3703:won 95.37% of the vote in Tuva. 3555: 3527:or Tuvan shamanism, 1.5% to the 2822: 1711: 1301: 801: 758: 272: 242: 219: 207: 44: 5803: 5785: 5710: 5670: 5627: 5573: 5536: 5502:Archaeological Research in Asia 5493: 5479: 5425: 5411: 5397: 5374: 5360: 5346: 5324: 5304: 5282: 5260: 5238: 5173: 5135:The World Encyclopedia of Flags 5128: 5067:Этносоциальный профиль тувинцев 5058: 5039:Староверы Республики Тыва. Фото 5030: 5002: 4980: 4963:"Национальный состав населения" 4927: 4832: 4807: 4798: 4768: 4742: 4726: 4700: 4618: 4603: 4578: 4544: 4518: 4509: 4468: 4418: 4381: 4331: 4203:Constitution, Article 10.3 4176:Constitution, Article 10.2 4045: 3566:needs additional citations for 3515:Resurrection Cathedral in Kyzyl 1622: 1489:, 3,970 meters (13,020 ft) 1312:needs additional citations for 55:needs additional citations for 5098:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps 4463:History of Mongolia, Volume II 4328:Constitution, Article 5.1 3901:According to Ilya Zakharov of 1199:, after the Soviet victory in 665: 1: 7171:1992 establishments in Russia 5338:(in Russian). 18 March 2024. 5248:. BBC News. 19 September 2009 5228:worldheritage.heindorffhus.dk 4776:"Конституция Республики Тыва" 4110: 4101:[tʰɤˈʋɐrʲɪˈspublʲɪkə] 3828: 1574:Todzha Lake, a.k.a. Azas Lake 5611:(in Russian). Archived from 5157:. Kommersant. Archived from 4782:(in Russian). Archived from 4115: 4091: 4075:[rʲɪˈspublʲɪkətɨˈva] 3998:wrestler, wrestling for the 1706:Crude death rate (per 1000) 1703:Crude birth rate (per 1000) 1691:Average population (x 1000) 1587: 1580:(shared with Mongolia and a 1292: 1191:on the issue. It became the 1187:(parliament), but without a 144:Republic in Siberian, Russia 7: 4065: 4006: 3909:of North and South America. 3738:Kuragino–Kyzyl railway line 3546: 3401:Spiritual but not religious 3316: 1417:geographic "center of Asia" 1415:is Kyzyl, located near the 1287:Russian invasion of Ukraine 977:History of the Tuvan people 858:. The republic borders the 702: 426: • Estimate  175:Other transcription(s) 10: 7197: 5836: 5194:10.2753/AAE1061-1959390448 4635:Cambridge University Press 4484:Senri Ethnological Studies 4083: 3951: 3852:Music in the Tuva Republic 3849: 3750: 3706: 3106: 1709:Natural change (per 1000) 1615: 1515:. There are also numerous 1162:a coup carried out in 1929 1097:Russian Revolution of 1917 974: 968: 964: 949:is spoken natively by the 830: 184: 32: 25: 18: 7127: 6999: 6988: 6889: 6830: 6794: 6783: 6683: 6674: 6655: 6564: 6555: 6551: 6514: 6495: 6466: 6432: 6373: 6239: 5985: 5974: 5970: 5910:(in English and Japanese) 5859: 5811:"Man Vs Wild Siberia 1–5" 5514:10.1016/j.ara.2017.11.001 5224:"Russia – Uvs Nuur Basin" 4610:Shuldyakov, V.A. (2008). 4557:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 4490:: 127–144. Archived from 4439:10.1080/09668139208412051 4404:10.1080/09668139208412051 4297:(in Russian). 3 June 2011 4146: 4128: 4053: 3933:in Tuva were featured in 3870:Mongolian-style wrestling 3856: 3714: 3468: 3458: 3453: 3443: 3438: 3427: 3422: 3414: 3409: 3399: 3394: 3380: 3375: 3361: 3356: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3212: 3142:—     2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2840: 1502: 1240:Tuvan Democratic Movement 787: 747: 736: 728: 717: 709: 695: 688: 681: 676: 658: 653: 649: 642: 635: 630: 626: 621: 597: 581: 559: 541: 527: 516: 506: 496: 473: 462: 451: 443: 433: 425: 417: 412: 402: 394: 389: 376: 366: 361: 349: 337: 325: 315: 280: 271: 235: 203: 192: • Romanization 191: 179: 174: 167: 165: 156: 149: 6645:Administrative divisions 5895:18 December 2014 at the 5882:Official website of Tuva 5603: 5557:10.1007/1-4020-2656-0_24 5066: 5038: 4935: 4916: 4911: 4896: 4887: 4864: 4859: 4365: 4038: 3891:postage stamps from Tuva 3889:In the 1920s and 1930s, 3845: 3805:Tuvan National Orchestra 3688:Tuva's legislature, the 1612:Administrative divisions 1555: 1179:Tuva was annexed by the 1007:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate 985:Map of the Tuva Republic 26:Not to be confused with 5155:"Russia's Daily Online" 4625:Forsyth, James (1994). 4291:"Об исчислении времени" 3529:Russian Orthodox Church 2816:Average life expectancy 1529:(also called Ulug-Khem) 1193:Tuvan Autonomous Oblast 1124:Tuvan People's Republic 931:Tuvan People's Republic 447:2.0/km (5.2/sq mi) 196: 6832:Urban-type settlements 5964:Subdivisions of Russia 5926:29 August 2005 at the 5913:Friends of Tuva, Japan 5782:, July–September 1960. 5780:The Philatelic Journal 4551:Robertson, P. (2011). 4317:Constitution of Russia 3885: 3780: 3767: 3662: 3516: 3326: 3286: 3259: 3224: 1597: 1565: 1522:Major rivers include: 1404: 1238:In February 1990, the 1235: 1139:between the World Wars 1109:Khatanbaatar Magsarjav 986: 5905:Tuva in Russia.Travel 4475:Shurkhuu, D. (2014). 3954:Category:Tuvan people 3884:Tuvan Stamp from 1927 3883: 3868:, is played in Tuva. 3864:, a sport similar to 3773: 3758: 3734:famous postage stamps 3721:Ulugh-Khem coal basin 3656: 3514: 3324: 3284: 3230: 3222: 3116:Historical population 1678:12 April 2008 at the 1595: 1563: 1402: 1229: 1213:Tuvan Communist Party 1141:. The state's ruler, 1019:Northern Yuan dynasty 984: 901:Historically part of 21:Tuva (disambiguation) 6345:North Ossetia–Alania 5817:. 27 November 2008. 5543:Bourova, N. (2005). 5026:on 9 September 2011. 4756:on November 26, 2015 4732:Mark R. Beissinger, 4708:"Сын своего времени" 3980:(born 1955), former 3793:Tuvan throat singing 3575:improve this article 3415:Other and undeclared 3313:and 16.4% in Kyzyl. 3300:Kaa-Khemsky District 1466:Bayan-Ölgii Province 1321:improve this article 1244:Kaadyr-ool Bicheldei 1223:on 10 October 1961. 1044:and administered by 927:Russian protectorate 921:, which created the 444: • Density 64:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 7181:Republics of Russia 6593:Ministry of Defence 6310:Karachay-Cherkessia 5583:. Siberiantimes.com 4943:on 24 December 2018 4846:. 30 November 2023. 4515:L. Zhazhmsran. 1995 3819:Scythian animal art 3775:Tuvan throat singer 3213:Source: Census data 3117: 1582:World Heritage Site 1549:Upper Yenisei River 1283:military casualties 1126:, popularly called 1060:movement among the 959:regional parliament 296: /  6599:Judicial districts 6589:Military districts 6538:Arkhangelsk Oblast 6300:Kabardino-Balkaria 5863:(May 6, 2001 5270:. En.tuvaonline.ru 5234:on 30 August 2006. 4224:on 9 February 2022 4013:Altai-Sayan region 3960:Sainkho Namtchylak 3943:adventure TV show. 3893:were issued. Many 3886: 3781: 3768: 3743:Tuva is served by 3683:Vladislav Khovalyg 3671:Sherig-ool Oorzhak 3663: 3517: 3327: 3287: 3260: 3225: 3115: 1658:1989 Soviet census 1598: 1566: 1543:Maly Yenisei River 1487:Mount Mongun-Tayga 1405: 1236: 1230:Russian President 1075:Uryankhay Republic 987: 915:Uryankhay Republic 838:), officially the 637:Mongolian Cyrillic 528:Official languages 418: • Total 395: • Total 384:Vladislav Khovalyg 180: • Tuvan 7148: 7147: 6848: 6847: 6697:Barun-Khemchiksky 6611: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6569:Federal districts 6547: 6546: 6497:Autonomous oblast 6434:Autonomous okrugs 5799:on 10 March 2007. 5658:Missing or empty 5435:. Railway Gazette 5017:condor.depaul.edu 4990:. Perepis-2010.ru 4341:. Constitution.ru 4089: 4063: 4000:Futagoyama stable 3651: 3650: 3643: 3625: 3489:, the fourteenth 3473: 3472: 3460:Russian Orthodoxy 3217: 3216: 3113: 3112: 3109: 2827:According to the 2812: 2811: 1596:Mountains of Tuva 1470:Khövsgöl Province 1397: 1396: 1389: 1371: 1136:independent state 1101:Alexander Kolchak 1050:Xinhai Revolution 923:Republic of China 919:Xinhai Revolution 751: 750: 672: 671: 617: 616: 555: 554: 434: • Rank 403: • Rank 367: • Body 300:51.783°N 94.750°E 264: 140: 139: 132: 114: 7188: 7120: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7105: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7090: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7075: 7071: 7069: 7068: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7048: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7033: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7018: 7014: 7012: 7011: 6994: 6983: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6968: 6964: 6962: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6938: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6908: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6852: 6851: 6795:Cities and towns 6789: 6737:Mongun-Tayginsky 6717:Dzun-Khemchiksky 6680: 6668:Rural localities 6638: 6631: 6624: 6615: 6614: 6579:Economic regions 6553: 6552: 6482:Saint Petersburg 5978:Federal subjects 5972: 5971: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5919: 5911: 5903: 5888: 5880: 5862: 5861: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5795:. Archived from 5789: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5764:on July 14, 2011 5760:. Archived from 5754: 5748: 5747: 5741: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5724:on 9 August 2020 5720:. Archived from 5714: 5708: 5707: 5701: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5684:on 9 August 2020 5680:. Archived from 5674: 5668: 5667: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5466: 5458: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5407:. 14 March 2012. 5401: 5395: 5394: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5320:. 20 March 2024. 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5230:. Archived from 5220: 5214: 5213: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5151: 5145: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5110: 5104: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5072: 5071: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5046:on 13 March 2016 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5019:. Archived from 5014: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4921:Demoscope Weekly 4907: 4901: 4900: 4894: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4844:BBC News Russian 4836: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4786:on 9 August 2020 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4746: 4740: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4687:hubert-herald.nl 4679: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4522: 4516: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4481: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4372: 4360: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4220:. Archived from 4210: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4088:romanized:  4087: 4085: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4049: 3972:Stepan Saryg-Ool 3966:Kongar-ool Ondar 3797:fundamental tone 3778:Kongar-ool Ondar 3679:Sholban Kara-ool 3659:Sholban Kara-ool 3646: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3583: 3559: 3551: 3479:Tibetan Buddhism 3331: 3330: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3131: 3126: 3118: 3114: 3107: 2838: 2837: 1712:Fertility rates 1685: 1684: 1666:Vital statistics 1661: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1478:Zavkhan Province 1440:Krasnoyarsk Krai 1392: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1329: 1305: 1297: 1207:, leader of the 1122:established the 1066:Tsar Nicholas II 1023:Khotgoid Khanate 999:Rouran Khaganate 880:Krasnoyarsk Krai 860:federal subjects 840:Republic of Tuva 837: 835:[tʰɤˈʋɐ] 832: 824: 823: 820: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 794: 789: 781: 780: 777: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 705: 691: 690: 668: 667: 651: 650: 645: 644: 619: 618: 557: 556: 551: 548: 491: 327:Federal district 311: 310: 308: 307: 306: 301: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 276: 266: 265: 223: 211: 199: 187: 186: 170: 169: 151:Republic of Tuva 147: 146: 135: 128: 124: 121: 115: 113: 72: 48: 40: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7123: 7111: 7109: 7096: 7094: 7081: 7079: 7073:Northern Cyprus 7066: 7064: 7053: 7051: 7039: 7037: 7024: 7022: 7009: 7007: 6995: 6986: 6974: 6972: 6959: 6957: 6944: 6942: 6929: 6927: 6914: 6912: 6899: 6897: 6885: 6879: 6849: 6844: 6826: 6790: 6781: 6681: 6670: 6651: 6642: 6612: 6603: 6560: 6543: 6510: 6491: 6462: 6428: 6369: 6235: 6101:Nizhny Novgorod 5981: 5966: 5961: 5928:Wayback Machine 5917: 5909: 5901: 5897:Wayback Machine 5890:Website of Tuva 5886: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5843:DONAHOE, Brian 5839: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5767: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5725: 5718:"Archived copy" 5716: 5715: 5711: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5685: 5678:"Archived copy" 5676: 5675: 5671: 5659: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5615:on 29 July 2020 5605: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5541: 5537: 5498: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5379: 5375: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5292:. tuvaonline.ru 5288: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5161:on 4 April 2016 5153: 5152: 5148: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5075: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4885:(21 May 2004). 4880: 4876: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4851: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4820: 4818: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4637:. p. 281. 4623: 4619: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4479: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4454: 4423: 4419: 4386: 4382: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4144: 4140: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4096: 4092:Tywa Respublika 4084:Тыва Республика 4070: 4066:Respublika Tyva 4054:Республика Тыва 4050: 4046: 4041: 4009: 3956: 3950: 3931:Sayan Mountains 3914:Richard Feynman 3878: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3831: 3753: 3730: 3717: 3709: 3661:(right) in 2016 3647: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3584: 3582: 3572: 3560: 3549: 3475: 3474: 3466: 3451: 3436: 3420: 3407: 3392: 3373: 3354: 3319: 3258: 3251: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3233: 2842: 2825: 1700:Natural change 1680:Wayback Machine 1668: 1656:309,129 ( 1655: 1648:305,510 ( 1647: 1640:307,930 ( 1639: 1632:336,651 ( 1631: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1590: 1558: 1517:mineral springs 1505: 1485:Highest point: 1393: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1330: 1328: 1318: 1306: 1295: 1242:was founded by 1234:in Tuva in 2007 1215:and became the 1027:Zunghar Khanate 979: 973: 971:History of Tuva 967: 907:Tannu Uriankhai 804: 800: 792:[tʊˈva] 761: 757: 743:Tywa Respublika 724:Тыва Республика 608: 602: 588: 572: 566: 545: 339:Economic region 304: 302: 298: 295: 290: 287: 285: 283: 282: 267: 243: 231: 230: 229: 228: 217: 216: 197:Tywa Respublika 185:Тыва Республика 168:Республика Тыва 161: 152: 145: 136: 125: 119: 116: 73: 71: 61: 49: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7194: 7184: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7121: 7106: 7091: 7076: 7061: 7049: 7034: 7019: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6969: 6954: 6939: 6924: 6909: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6878: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6855: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6693: 6691: 6682: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6641: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6618: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6586: 6576: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6533: 6532: 6524: 6523: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6502: 6500: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6468:Federal cities 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5990: 5983: 5982: 5968: 5967: 5960: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5915: 5907: 5899: 5884: 5874: 5873:External links 5871: 5869: 5868: 5856: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5802: 5784: 5749: 5709: 5669: 5634:. bandynet.ru 5626: 5594: 5572: 5565: 5535: 5492: 5478: 5446: 5424: 5410: 5396: 5373: 5359: 5345: 5323: 5303: 5281: 5259: 5237: 5215: 5172: 5146: 5127: 5116:. Avantart.com 5105: 5090: 5073: 5057: 5029: 5001: 4979: 4954: 4926: 4902: 4874: 4867:(in Russian). 4849: 4831: 4806: 4797: 4767: 4741: 4725: 4699: 4671: 4650: 4643: 4617: 4602: 4590:russiatrek.org 4577: 4563: 4543: 4517: 4508: 4497:on 18 May 2015 4467: 4452: 4427:Soviet Studies 4417: 4398:(5): 881–895. 4391:Soviet Studies 4380: 4373:(in Russian). 4352: 4330: 4321: 4308: 4282: 4260: 4235: 4205: 4196: 4178: 4169: 4160: 4138: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4023:List of Tuvans 4020: 4015: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3992:Rōga Tokiyoshi 3989: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3949: 3948:Notable people 3946: 3945: 3944: 3927: 3919:Ralph Leighton 3910: 3907:native peoples 3899: 3877: 3874: 3858: 3855: 3850:Main article: 3847: 3844: 3830: 3827: 3752: 3749: 3729: 3728:Transportation 3726: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3705: 3701:Vladimir Putin 3675:Vladimir Putin 3649: 3648: 3563: 3561: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3498:Yellow Uyghurs 3471: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3318: 3315: 3285:Tuvans in 2016 3250: 3241: 3232: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1667: 1664: 1624: 1621: 1616:Main article: 1613: 1610: 1589: 1586: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1538:Khemchik River 1535: 1533:Kantegir River 1530: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1455: 1452:Altai Republic 1444:Irkutsk Oblast 1395: 1394: 1309: 1307: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1264:Supreme Khural 1256:Tuvan language 1232:Vladimir Putin 1158:state religion 1152:and establish 1081:Uryankhay Krai 1054:Tsarist Russia 1046:Outer Mongolia 969:Main article: 966: 963: 925:. It became a 917:following the 903:Outer Mongolia 872:Irkutsk Oblast 864:Altai Republic 854:, in southern 749: 748: 745: 744: 741: 734: 733: 726: 725: 722: 715: 714: 707: 706: 699: 693: 692: 685: 679: 678: 674: 673: 670: 669: 662: 656: 655: 654:Transcriptions 647: 646: 639: 633: 632: 631:Mongolian name 628: 627: 624: 623: 615: 614: 599: 595: 594: 583: 579: 578: 564:Tuvan / Tyvans 561: 553: 552: 543: 539: 538: 529: 525: 524: 521: 514: 513: 510: 508:License plates 504: 503: 500: 494: 493: 477: 471: 470: 467: 460: 459: 456: 449: 448: 445: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 387: 386: 381: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 359: 358: 353: 347: 346: 341: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 305:51.783; 94.750 278: 277: 269: 268: 241: 238:Men – tyva men 233: 232: 224: 218: 212: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 193: 189: 188: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 143: 138: 137: 52: 50: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7193: 7182: 7179: 7177: 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Oblast 6526: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6458:Yamalo-Nenets 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6260:Bashkortostan 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 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4219: 4215: 4209: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4157: 4153: 4142: 4135: 4124: 4120: 4102: 4093: 4081: 4076: 4067: 4061: 4051:Russian: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4028:Music of Tuva 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3978:Sergei Shoygu 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3924:Tuva or Bust! 3920: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3876:Miscellaneous 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3835: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3748: 3746: 3745:Kyzyl Airport 3741: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3722: 3712: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3645: 3642: 3634: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: –  3591: 3587: 3586:Find sources: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3564:This section 3562: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3537:Protestantism 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3487:Tenzin Gyatso 3484: 3480: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3448: 3446: 3445:Protestantism 3442: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3417: 3413: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307:Old Believers 3303: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3291:Old Believers 3283: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3248: 3239: 3229: 3221: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2823:Ethnic groups 2817: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1629: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1562: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527:Yenisei River 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519:in the area. 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509:Yenisei River 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1458:international 1456: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1401: 1391: 1388: 1380: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: –  1337: 1333: 1332:Find sources: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1310:This section 1308: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195:, within the 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Little Khural 1182: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146:Donduk Kuular 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105:White Russian 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048:. During the 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021:(1368–1691), 1020: 1017:(1271–1368), 1016: 1013:(1206–1271), 1012: 1011:Mongol Empire 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 995:Xianbei state 992: 983: 978: 972: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 828: 822: 798: 793: 785: 779: 755: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 720: 716: 713:Cyrillic name 712: 708: 704: 700: 698: 694: 686: 684: 680: 675: 663: 661: 657: 652: 648: 640: 638: 634: 629: 625: 620: 612: 606: 600: 596: 592: 587: 586:Tuvan / Tyvan 584: 580: 576: 570: 565: 562: 558: 550: 544: 540: 537: 533: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 499: 498:ISO 3166 code 495: 490: 485: 481: 478: 476: 472: 468: 466: 463: •  461: 457: 455: 452: •  450: 446: 442: 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 408: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 385: 382: 380: 377: •  375: 372: 369: 365: 360: 357: 354: 352: 348: 345: 344:East Siberian 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 321: 318: 314: 309: 281:Coordinates: 279: 275: 270: 239: 234: 227: 222: 215: 210: 202: 198: 194: 190: 182: 178: 173: 164: 160: 155: 148: 142: 134: 131: 123: 112: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: –  80: 76: 75:Find sources: 69: 65: 59: 58: 53:This article 51: 47: 42: 41: 36: 29: 22: 7102: 6966:Turkmenistan 6777:Ulug-Khemsky 6762:Tere-Kholsky 6707:Chaa-Kholsky 6685: 6661: 6648: 6557: 6448:Khanty-Mansi 6359: 5976: 5902:(in Russian) 5887:(in Russian) 5879:(in Russian) 5864: 5823:. Retrieved 5814: 5805: 5797:the original 5787: 5779: 5766:. Retrieved 5762:the original 5752: 5726:. Retrieved 5722:the original 5712: 5686:. Retrieved 5682:the original 5672: 5660:|title= 5639:. Retrieved 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5613:the original 5608: 5597: 5585:. Retrieved 5575: 5548: 5538: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5481: 5472: 5468: 5437:. Retrieved 5427: 5413: 5399: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5362: 5348: 5335: 5326: 5315: 5306: 5294:. Retrieved 5284: 5272:. Retrieved 5262: 5250:. Retrieved 5240: 5232:the original 5227: 5218: 5188:(4): 48–49. 5185: 5181: 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5159:the original 5149: 5134: 5130: 5118:. Retrieved 5114:"Dalai Lama" 5108: 5093: 5060: 5048:. Retrieved 5044:the original 5032: 5021:the original 5016: 5004: 4992:. Retrieved 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4957: 4945:. Retrieved 4941:the original 4929: 4920: 4905: 4877: 4852: 4843: 4834: 4826: 4819:. Retrieved 4817:(in Russian) 4809: 4800: 4788:. Retrieved 4784:the original 4779: 4770: 4758:. 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Retrieved 4222:the original 4208: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4172: 4163: 4155: 4141: 4133: 4123: 4047: 3984:and current 3938: 3922: 3895:philatelists 3860: 3836: 3832: 3823: 3816: 3812:agalmatolite 3809: 3782: 3742: 3731: 3718: 3710: 3694: 3690:Great Khural 3687: 3668: 3664: 3637: 3628: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3585: 3573:Please help 3568:verification 3565: 3533:Christianity 3518: 3506: 3495: 3476: 3304: 3288: 3261: 3247:Tozhu Tuvans 2864:2021 census 2861:2010 census 2858:2002 census 2855:1989 census 2852:1979 census 2849:1970 census 2846:1959 census 2826: 2815: 1694:Live births 1627: 1626: 1623:Demographics 1599: 1572:, including 1567: 1521: 1506: 1474:Uvs Province 1457: 1432: 1427: 1413:capital city 1406: 1383: 1374: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1331: 1319:Please help 1314:verification 1311: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1268:Grand Khural 1261: 1237: 1205:Salchak Toka 1201:World War II 1181:Soviet Union 1178: 1170: 1127: 1113: 1086: 1079: 1073: 1070:protectorate 1042:Qing dynasty 1039: 1015:Yuan dynasty 1003:Tang dynasty 988: 955:Great Khural 935:Soviet Union 911:Qing dynasty 900: 892:capital city 839: 796: 753: 752: 697:Romanization 677:Russian name 610: 604: 590: 574: 568: 371:Great Khural 226:Coat of arms 141: 126: 120:January 2022 117: 107: 100: 93: 86: 74: 62:Please help 57:verification 54: 6767:Tes-Khemsky 6752:Sut-Kholsky 6747:Piy-Khemsky 6727:Kaa-Khemsky 6684:Districts ( 6424:Zabaykalsky 6404:Krasnoyarsk 6111:Novosibirsk 6036:Kaliningrad 6021:Chelyabinsk 6001:Arkhangelsk 5825:16 November 5776:James Negus 5641:22 February 5609:gov.tuva.ru 5475:: 50. 2016. 5439:16 November 5336:РИА Новости 5296:22 December 5274:16 November 5252:16 November 5165:16 November 5120:16 November 5050:16 November 4994:16 November 4972:30 December 4821:19 December 4780:gov.tuva.ru 4718:19 December 4683:"ТЫВА Tuva" 4664:22 February 4570:19 December 4536:19 December 4530:megabook.ru 4345:22 February 4253:1 September 4152:Gosstandart 3940:Man vs Wild 3935:Bear Grylls 3840:Khambo Lama 3631:August 2022 3311:Piy-Khemsky 2829:2021 census 1650:2002 Census 1642:2010 Census 1634:2021 Census 1513:tributaries 1285:during the 1248:philologist 1005:(647–682), 1001:(330–555), 909:during the 888:2021 census 601:Tuva / Tyva 534:;  303: / 7155:Categories 6981:Uzbekistan 6936:Kyrgyzstan 6921:Kazakhstan 6906:Azerbaijan 6802:Ak-Dovurak 6772:Todzhinsky 6487:Sevastopol 6394:Khabarovsk 6295:Ingushetia 6231:Zaporozhye 6171:Sverdlovsk 4692:5 November 4595:3 November 4301:19 January 4275:23 January 4111:References 4033:Tuva horse 3952:See also: 3912:Physicist 3866:ice hockey 3787:-dwelling 3677:nominated 3601:newspapers 3491:Dalai Lama 3430:Christians 3384:and Tuvan 3367:irreligion 1628:Population 1570:salt lakes 1347:newspapers 1274:(Тува) to 1189:referendum 1128:Tannu-Tuva 1120:Bolsheviks 1093:White Tsar 1089:Belotsarsk 1058:separatist 1052:in China, 997:(93–234), 975:See also: 732:Latin name 589:Тыва дыл ( 413:Population 362:Government 90:newspapers 7118:Khakassia 7088:Tatarstan 7000:Observers 6884:(TÜRKSOY) 6757:Tandinsky 6573:President 6419:Stavropol 6414:Primorsky 6399:Krasnodar 6389:Kamchatka 6355:Tatarstan 6325:Khakassia 6275:Chuvashia 6241:Republics 6226:Yaroslavl 6211:Volgograd 6201:Ulyanovsk 6076:Leningrad 6006:Astrakhan 5853:1615-4568 5530:135231553 5522:2352-2267 5508:: 82–87. 5210:144636457 5202:1061-1959 4712:tuva.asia 4631:Cambridge 4228:29 August 4116:Citations 4060:romanized 3765:Tos Bulak 3483:shamanism 3386:Shamanism 1606:Tannu-Ola 1588:Mountains 1564:Azas Lake 1436:Khakassia 1433:internal: 1377:June 2018 1293:Geography 1056:formed a 961:of Tuva. 876:Khakassia 573:Тувинцы ( 567:Тывалар ( 475:Time zone 236:Anthem: " 7046:Găgăuzia 6840:Kaa-Khem 6817:Shagonar 6742:Ovyursky 6732:Kyzylsky 6722:Erzinsky 6687:kozhuuns 6443:Chukotka 6365:Udmurtia 6340:Mordovia 6305:Kalmykia 6285:Dagestan 6270:Chechnya 6265:Buryatia 6221:Voronezh 6206:Vladimir 6166:Smolensk 6151:Sakhalin 6121:Orenburg 6106:Novgorod 6096:Murmansk 6061:Kostroma 6046:Kemerovo 6011:Belgorod 5924:Archived 5893:Archived 5847:, 2002; 5819:Archived 5768:July 14, 5738:cite web 5698:cite web 5651:cite web 5587:19 March 5393:: 45–49. 5340:Archived 5317:Le Monde 4007:See also 3921:'s book 3898:service. 3829:Religion 3801:overtone 3547:Politics 3535:, 1% to 3525:Tengrism 3523:, 8% to 3521:Buddhism 3382:Tengrism 3348:Buddhism 3317:Religion 3256:Russians 2963:Russians 2954:279,789 2948:249,299 2942:235,313 2936:198,448 2930:161,888 2924:135,306 2833:Russians 1676:Archived 1671:Source: 1578:Uvs Lake 1462:Mongolia 1448:Buryatia 1446:(N/NE), 1438:(NW/N), 1428:Borders: 1278:(Тыва). 1266:) and a 1217:de facto 1154:Buddhism 1150:Mongolia 1143:Chairman 1116:Red Army 939:Mongolia 884:Mongolia 868:Buryatia 844:republic 721:Cyrillic 666:Tuvagiin 660:SASM/GNC 591:Tywa dyl 582:Language 523:93000000 332:Siberian 159:Republic 7128:Related 6890:Members 6658:Capital 6520:Ukraine 6335:Mari El 6320:Karelia 6315:Luhansk 6290:Donetsk 6216:Vologda 6161:Saratov 6086:Magadan 6081:Lipetsk 6051:Kherson 6031:Ivanovo 6026:Irkutsk 6016:Bryansk 5987:Oblasts 5837:Sources 5815:YouTube 5619:24 July 4738:pg. 230 4465:, 2003. 4167:Law #96 3799:and an 3789:nomadic 3751:Culture 3707:Economy 3695:In the 3615:scholar 3541:atheist 3465:  3450:  3435:  3419:  3406:  3391:  3372:  3363:Atheism 3353:  3272:Russian 3205:336,651 3194:307,930 3183:305,510 3172:309,129 3161:266,453 3150:230,864 3139:171,928 3060:Others 3003:31,927 2997:49,434 2991:61,442 2985:98,831 2979:96,793 2973:88,385 2967:68,924 2918:97,996 2905:Number 2899:Number 2893:Number 2887:Number 2881:Number 2875:Number 2869:Number 1697:Deaths 1421:lowland 1409:Siberia 1361:scholar 1250:at the 1156:as the 991:Xiongnu 965:History 957:is the 951:Russian 947:Russian 890:). Its 862:of the 856:Siberia 842:, is a 784:Russian 683:Russian 598:Country 575:Tuvincy 569:Tywalar 542:Website 532:Russian 429:321,722 421:336,651 351:Capital 316:Country 291:94°45′E 288:51°47′N 104:scholar 7115:  7100:  7085:  7070:  7043:  7028:  7013:  6978:  6963:  6951:Turkey 6948:  6933:  6918:  6903:  6807:Chadan 6506:Jewish 6477:Moscow 6453:Nenets 6280:Crimea 6250:Adygea 6196:Tyumen 6176:Tambov 6156:Samara 6146:Ryazan 6141:Rostov 6091:Moscow 6066:Kurgan 6041:Kaluga 5851:  5563:  5528:  5520:  5208:  5200:  5141:  4947:27 May 4760:May 4, 4750:"Tuva" 4641:  4561:  4501:14 May 4447:152275 4445:  4412:152275 4410:  3903:Moscow 3857:Sports 3715:Mining 3617:  3610:  3603:  3596:  3590:"Tuva" 3588:  3428:Other 3276:Slavic 3270:) and 3268:Turkic 3254:  3252:  3245:  3243:  3238:Tuvans 3236:  3234:  3175:+16.0% 3164:+15.4% 3153:+34.3% 3099:3,483 3093:4,427 3087:7,526 3081:9,020 3075:6,725 3069:5,053 3063:3,282 3040:1,219 3034:2,258 3028:2,193 3022:2,120 3016:1,726 3012:Khakas 3006:10.1% 3000:16.3% 2994:20.1% 2988:32.0% 2982:36.2% 2976:38.3% 2970:40.1% 2957:88.7% 2951:82.0% 2945:77.0% 2939:64.3% 2933:60.5% 2927:58.6% 2921:57.0% 2914:Tuvans 2843:group 2841:Ethnic 2796:2,752 2793:2,986 2790:5,738 2768:3,130 2765:2,867 2762:5,997 2740:3,558 2737:3,028 2734:6,629 2711:3,601 2708:3,024 2705:6,582 2682:3,440 2679:2,718 2676:6,158 2653:3,682 2650:2,857 2647:6,539 2624:4,189 2621:2,788 2618:6,977 2595:4,309 2592:3,112 2589:7,421 2566:4,231 2563:3,258 2560:7,489 2537:4,502 2534:3,419 2531:7,921 2508:4,728 2505:3,399 2502:8,111 2479:4,795 2476:3,471 2473:8,266 2450:5,075 2447:3,403 2444:8,478 2421:4,696 2418:3,566 2415:8,262 2392:4,576 2389:3,666 2386:8,242 2363:4,348 2360:3,526 2357:7,874 2334:3,881 2331:3,687 2328:7,568 2305:2,148 2302:3,802 2299:5,950 2276:1,653 2273:4,326 2270:5,979 2247:2,037 2244:4,090 2241:6,127 2218:1,643 2215:4,633 2212:6,276 2189:1,151 2186:4,576 2183:5,727 2157:4,165 2154:4,992 2128:4,170 2125:4,871 2099:4,142 2096:4,894 2073:1,636 2070:3,631 2067:5,267 2041:3,954 2038:4,908 2015:1,595 2012:4,110 2009:5,705 1986:2,162 1983:4,010 1980:6,172 1957:1,990 1954:4,086 1951:6,076 1928:2,650 1925:3,480 1922:6,130 1899:3,539 1896:3,006 1893:6,545 1870:4,398 1867:2,873 1864:7,271 1841:5,452 1838:2,664 1835:8,116 1813:5,486 1810:2,624 1807:8,110 1785:4,385 1782:2,748 1779:7,133 1757:4,644 1754:2,306 1751:6,950 1729:4,621 1726:1,938 1723:6,559 1688:Years 1503:Rivers 1454:(SW/W) 1411:. Its 1363:  1356:  1349:  1342:  1336:"Tuva" 1334:  1062:Tuvans 1035:Tumeds 1031:Oirats 943:Tuvans 878:, and 848:Russia 609:Тыва ( 603:Тува ( 560:People 486:  320:Russia 106:  99:  92:  85:  79:"Tuva" 77:  28:Tuvalu 7059:Sakha 7016:Altai 6822:Turan 6812:Kyzyl 6663:Kyzyl 6384:Altai 6375:Krais 6350:Sakha 6255:Altai 6181:Tomsk 6136:Pskov 6131:Penza 6126:Oryol 6071:Kursk 6056:Kirov 5728:9 May 5688:9 May 5526:S2CID 5465:(PDF) 5206:S2CID 5024:(PDF) 5013:(PDF) 4893:(XLS) 4790:9 May 4495:(PDF) 4480:(PDF) 4443:JSTOR 4408:JSTOR 4371:(XLS) 4080:Tuvan 4039:Notes 3862:Bandy 3846:Music 3622:JSTOR 3608:books 3502:China 3376:11.8% 3357:61.8% 3296:taiga 3264:Tuvan 3208:+9.3% 3197:+0.8% 3186:−1.2% 3102:1.1% 3096:1.4% 3090:2.5% 3084:2.9% 3078:2.5% 3072:2.2% 3066:1.9% 3055:0.1% 3049:0.3% 3043:0.4% 3037:0.7% 3031:0.8% 3025:0.9% 3019:1.0% 2808:2.44 2799:16.9 2785:2023 2780:2.51 2771:17.9 2757:2022 2752:2.94 2749:10.9 2743:20.0 2728:2021 2723:2.97 2720:10.8 2714:20.0 2699:2020 2694:2.72 2691:10.3 2685:18.6 2670:2019 2665:2.97 2662:11.4 2656:20.2 2641:2018 2636:3.19 2633:13.2 2627:21.9 2612:2017 2607:3.35 2604:13.4 2598:23.2 2583:2016 2578:3.39 2575:13.5 2572:10.3 2569:23.8 2554:2015 2549:3.48 2546:14.4 2543:10.9 2540:25.3 2525:2014 2520:3.42 2517:15.2 2514:10.9 2511:26.1 2496:2013 2491:3.35 2488:15.5 2485:11.2 2482:26.7 2467:2012 2462:3.25 2459:16.5 2456:11.0 2453:27.5 2438:2011 2433:3.03 2430:15.3 2427:11.6 2424:26.9 2409:2010 2404:2.97 2401:15.0 2398:12.0 2395:27.0 2380:2009 2375:2.68 2372:14.3 2369:11.6 2366:26.0 2351:2008 2346:2.60 2343:12.9 2340:12.2 2337:25.1 2322:2007 2317:2.06 2311:12.6 2308:19.7 2293:2006 2288:2.11 2282:14.3 2279:19.8 2264:2005 2259:2.19 2253:13.5 2250:20.2 2235:2004 2230:2.28 2224:15.2 2221:20.6 2206:2003 2201:2.10 2195:15.0 2192:18.8 2177:2002 2172:1.85 2166:13.6 2163:16.3 2148:2001 2143:1.83 2137:13.6 2134:15.9 2119:2000 2114:1.86 2108:13.5 2105:16.0 2090:1999 2085:2.02 2079:11.9 2076:17.2 2061:1998 2056:1.91 2050:12.9 2047:16.1 2032:1997 2027:2.25 2021:13.5 2018:18.7 2003:1996 1998:2.47 1992:13.2 1989:20.3 1974:1995 1969:2.46 1963:13.5 1960:20.1 1945:1994 1940:2.50 1934:11.5 1931:20.3 1916:1993 1911:2.68 1908:11.7 1902:21.6 1887:1992 1882:2.97 1879:14.5 1873:23.9 1858:1991 1853:3.22 1850:17.7 1844:26.3 1829:1990 1822:19.1 1816:28.3 1801:1985 1794:16.1 1791:10.1 1788:26.2 1773:1980 1766:18.4 1760:27.5 1745:1975 1738:19.8 1732:28.2 1717:1970 1602:Sayan 1556:Lakes 1450:(E), 1442:(N), 1368:JSTOR 1354:books 1132:Kyzyl 896:Kyzyl 827:Tuvan 795:) or 740:Latin 738:Tuvan 730:Tuvan 719:Tuvan 711:Tuvan 547:rtyva 536:Tuvan 518:OKTMO 502:RU-TY 484:MSK+4 480:UTC+7 469:45.4% 465:Rural 458:54.6% 454:Urban 356:Kyzyl 111:JSTOR 97:books 7161:Tuva 7103:Tuva 6649:Tuva 6591:(by 6581:(by 6571:(by 6409:Perm 6360:Tuva 6330:Komi 6243:(24) 6191:Tver 6186:Tula 6116:Omsk 5996:Amur 5989:(48) 5849:ISSN 5827:2012 5770:2011 5744:link 5730:2019 5704:link 5690:2019 5664:help 5643:2018 5621:2017 5589:2022 5561:ISBN 5518:ISSN 5441:2012 5387:UGOL 5298:2017 5276:2012 5254:2012 5198:ISSN 5167:2012 5139:ISBN 5122:2012 5052:2012 4996:2012 4974:2022 4949:2013 4823:2020 4792:2019 4762:2016 4720:2020 4694:2020 4666:2018 4639:ISBN 4597:2015 4572:2020 4559:ISBN 4538:2020 4503:2015 4347:2018 4303:2019 4277:2019 4255:2022 4230:2023 4191:TACC 4097:IPA: 4071:IPA: 3996:sumo 3929:The 3785:yurt 3761:yurt 3594:news 3481:and 3469:0.8% 3454:1.4% 3439:1.4% 3423:7.2% 3410:7.6% 3365:and 3202:2021 3191:2010 3180:2002 3169:1989 3158:1979 3147:1970 3136:1959 3125:Pop. 3121:Year 3052:359 3046:877 2805:8.1 2802:8.8 2777:9.3 2774:8.6 2746:9.1 2731:332 2717:9.2 2702:330 2688:8.3 2673:326 2659:8.8 2644:323 2630:8.7 2615:320 2601:9.8 2586:317 2557:315 2528:313 2499:311 2470:310 2441:308 2412:307 2383:305 2354:303 2325:302 2314:7.1 2296:302 2285:5.5 2267:303 2256:6.7 2238:304 2227:5.4 2209:305 2198:3.8 2180:305 2169:2.7 2160:827 2151:305 2140:2.3 2131:701 2122:306 2111:2.5 2102:752 2093:306 2082:5.4 2064:306 2053:3.1 2044:954 2035:305 2024:5.2 2006:305 1995:7.1 1977:304 1966:6.6 1948:303 1937:8.8 1919:302 1905:9.9 1890:303 1876:9.5 1861:304 1847:8.6 1832:309 1819:9.1 1804:287 1776:272 1763:9.1 1748:253 1735:8.3 1720:233 1604:and 1476:and 1340:news 1276:Tyva 1272:Tuva 1246:, a 1033:and 1025:and 937:and 852:Asia 831:Тыва 797:Tyva 788:Тува 754:Tuva 703:Tyva 689:Тыва 643:Тува 622:Tuva 611:Tywa 605:Tuva 438:76th 407:21st 390:Area 379:Head 214:Flag 83:news 35:Tula 6647:of 6499:(1) 6470:(3) 6436:(4) 6377:(9) 5774:by 5553:doi 5510:doi 5190:doi 4895:. 4435:doi 4400:doi 3763:in 3577:by 3500:in 3278:). 1584:). 1323:by 1103:'s 905:as 894:is 846:of 549:.ru 66:by 7157:: 6666:• 6660:: 5813:. 5740:}} 5736:{{ 5700:}} 5696:{{ 5655:: 5653:}} 5649:{{ 5607:. 5559:. 5547:. 5524:. 5516:. 5506:15 5504:. 5471:. 5467:. 5449:^ 5391:10 5389:. 5385:. 5334:. 5314:. 5226:. 5204:. 5196:. 5186:39 5184:. 5137:; 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