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The Feminists

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1207: 200:. The separatist ideas of The Feminists were reflected in their membership quota, restricting women who lived with men to one-third of its members, and excluding married women entirely in 1971. After Atkinson's departure, The Feminists moved in the direction of advocating 167:(1970), The Feminists promoted not having leaders in society, "characterized men as the enemy", described "Love" as "the response of the victim to the rapist", and believed that "the proprietary relationship of marriage" and uterine pregnancy would "no longer prevail". 181:. To liberate themselves from such oppressive roles, The Feminists held that the feminist movement must be entirely autonomous from men and eventually came to hold that women should be free of men in their personal lives as well. The group was strongly opposed to the 149:, distributing pamphlets protesting the marriage contract: "All the discriminatory practices against women are patterned and rationalized by this slavery-like practice. We can't destroy the inequities between men and women until we destroy marriage." 297: 126:(NOW) by members who felt NOW was not radical enough. It was originally called the October 17th Movement after the date that it was founded, but soon changed its name to The Feminists. 1300: 1285: 1260: 1085: 1240: 1290: 1265: 1230: 1275: 372: 216: 1255: 1146: 1015: 686: 1055: 146: 314: 799: 681: 1305: 1245: 1065: 701: 130:
was the group's central figure and informal leader until she left the group in 1971; other prominent members included
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Willis, p. 140: "When the group decided that no member could talk to the media unless chosen by lot, Atkinson quit."
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Although The Feminists disbanded in 1973, they played an important role in the development of cultural feminism,
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magazine (includes interviews with and photographs of several of The Feminists. Photographs by
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The Feminists' best-known action may have been in September 1969, when members picketed the
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Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From the Women's Liberation Movement
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was one of the first radical feminists to be specifically critical of pornography.
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This article is about the radical feminist group. For the feminist movement, see
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The group was founded in 1968 as a split from the New York City chapter of
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and developing a "woman's religion", ideas that later came to be known as
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The Feminists held that women were oppressed by their internalization of
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Feminists—A Political Organization to Annihilate Sex Roles
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Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975
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Women's political advocacy groups in the United States
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The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
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Radical feminist organizations in the United States
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Lesbian feminist organizations in the United States
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Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation
238: 236: 114:group active in New York City from 1968 to 1973. 1222: 233: 219:(Barbara Mehrhof later became an organizer for 340:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 366: 321:"An 'Oppressed Majority' Demands Its Rights" 192:They at first advocated that women practice 301:(N.Y.: Random House, 1st ed. 1970), p. 537. 16:Defunct American feminist group (1968–1973) 1241:1973 disestablishments in New York (state) 373: 359: 267:. Wesleyan University Press, p. 124. 265:No More Nice Girls: Countercultural Essays 315:Lesbian Feminist Chronology 1: 1963-1970 1223: 1016:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center 687:Coalition Against Trafficking in Women 1056:Toward a Feminist Theory of the State 976:Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape 354: 147:New York City Marriage License Bureau 1291:Organizations disestablished in 1973 1266:Lesbian history in the United States 1231:1968 establishments in New York City 800:Feminist views on transgender topics 380: 177:, and hence suffered from a kind of 13: 1066:The Straight Mind and Other Essays 308: 14: 1317: 1276:Organizations established in 1968 986:Pornography: Men Possessing Women 1205: 1147:She's Beautiful When She's Angry 682:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 251:. New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 295. 752:Women's Liberation Front (WoLF) 702:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival 697:Lesbian Organization of Toronto 124:National Organization for Women 1256:Feminist criticism of marriage 936:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm 286: 277: 254: 134:(who left in 1969 to co-found 1: 876:Social construction of gender 830:Feminist views on pornography 226: 196:, and later came to advocate 7: 707:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse 152: 72:; 51 years ago 10: 1322: 712:New York Radical Feminists 136:New York Radical Feminists 117: 27: 20: 1306:Feminism in New York City 1246:Anti-pornography feminism 1202: 1163: 1118: 896: 889: 760: 747:Women Against Pornography 669: 388: 221:Women Against Pornography 217:anti-pornography feminism 84: 66: 58: 48: 40: 336:Echols, Alice. (1989). 319:Davidson, Sara (1969). 926:Sisterhood Is Powerful 881:Violence against women 717:New York Radical Women 561:Catharine A. MacKinnon 1236:1968 in LGBTQ history 1171:Consciousness raising 1106:The Industrial Vagina 1096:Sisterhood Is Forever 1006:Against Sadomasochism 737:The Furies Collective 692:Deep Green Resistance 105:October 17th Movement 90:October 17th Movement 30:17 October Revolution 1281:Political lesbianism 1181:Miss America protest 1026:Sisterhood Is Global 820:Political lesbianism 641:Marilyn Salzman Webb 198:political lesbianism 1296:Separatist feminism 1212:Feminism portal 1046:Feminism Unmodified 869:Internalized sexism 854:Reproductive rights 795:Feminist separatism 773:False consciousness 551:Holly Lawford-Smith 491:Shulamith Firestone 213:separatist feminism 179:false consciousness 62:New York City, U.S. 37: 1271:Lesbian separatism 1189:Radical lesbianism 768:Child sexual abuse 616:Alix Kates Shulman 35: 1218: 1217: 1159: 1158: 946:The Female Eunuch 727:Stop Porn Culture 461:KimberlĂ© Crenshaw 441:Susan Brownmiller 416:Rosalyn Baxandall 406:Ti-Grace Atkinson 248:The Female Eunuch 206:cultural feminism 187:Ti-Grace Atkinson 183:sexual revolution 164:The Female Eunuch 128:Ti-Grace Atkinson 94: 93: 53:Ti-Grace Atkinson 1313: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1185: 1152: 1142: 1132: 1111: 1101: 1091: 1081: 1071: 1061: 1051: 1041: 1031: 1021: 1011: 1001: 996:Ain't I a Woman? 991: 981: 971: 961: 951: 941: 931: 921: 911: 894: 893: 651:Harriet Wistrich 631:John Stoltenberg 611:Kathie Sarachild 471:Christine Delphy 382:Radical feminism 375: 368: 361: 352: 351: 302: 290: 284: 281: 275: 258: 252: 240: 112:radical feminist 80: 78: 73: 38: 34: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1206: 1204: 1198: 1183: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1130: 1114: 1109: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1069: 1059: 1049: 1039: 1029: 1019: 1009: 999: 989: 979: 969: 959: 949: 939: 929: 919: 916:Sexual Politics 909: 885: 756: 665: 636:Michele Wallace 621:Valerie Solanas 566:Sheila Michaels 546:Marjorie Kramer 526:Sheila Jeffreys 446:Phyllis Chesler 401:Chude Pam Allen 384: 379: 331:Mary Ellen Mark 311: 309:Further reading 306: 305: 291: 287: 282: 278: 259: 255: 243:Greer, Germaine 241: 234: 229: 155: 140:Sheila Michaels 120: 99:(also known as 87: 86:Formerly called 76: 74: 71: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1216: 1215: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1143: 1137:SCUM Manifesto 1133: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1102: 1092: 1082: 1072: 1062: 1052: 1042: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1002: 992: 982: 972: 962: 956:Lesbian Nation 952: 942: 932: 922: 912: 900: 898: 891: 887: 886: 884: 883: 878: 873: 872: 871: 866: 856: 851: 850: 849: 847:Feminist views 839: 834: 833: 832: 822: 817: 812: 810:Male privilege 807: 802: 797: 792: 791: 790: 785: 775: 770: 764: 762: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 673: 671: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 656:Monique Wittig 653: 648: 643: 638: 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609: 607: 606:Florence Rush 604: 602: 601:Adrienne Rich 599: 597: 596:Rosetta Reitz 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 581:Meghan Murphy 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 531:Robert Jensen 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 516:Merle Hoffman 514: 512: 511:Carol Hanisch 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 387: 383: 376: 371: 369: 364: 362: 357: 356: 353: 347: 346:0-8166-1787-2 343: 339: 335: 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 316: 313: 312: 300: 299: 294: 293:Morgan, Robin 289: 280: 274: 273:0-8195-5250-X 270: 266: 262: 261:Willis, Ellen 257: 250: 249: 244: 239: 237: 232: 224: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 168: 166: 165: 160: 157:According to 150: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 115: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 97:The Feminists 89: 83: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36:The Feminists 31: 24: 19: 1194:Womyn's land 1145: 1135: 1125: 1104: 1094: 1084: 1074: 1064: 1054: 1044: 1034: 1024: 1014: 1004: 994: 984: 974: 966:Woman Hating 964: 954: 944: 924: 914: 903: 842:Prostitution 731: 722:Redstockings 646:Ellen Willis 576:Robin Morgan 571:Kate Millett 536:Lierre Keith 501:Marilyn Frye 451:D. A. Clarke 436:Judith Brown 426:Julie Bindel 421:Linda Bellos 337: 324: 296: 288: 279: 264: 256: 246: 210: 191: 169: 162: 156: 144: 121: 104: 100: 96: 95: 18: 1131:(1970–2008) 1036:Intercourse 825:Pornography 805:Gender role 788:Second wave 556:Audre Lorde 456:Nikki Craft 431:Jenny Brown 172:patriarchal 109:second-wave 1225:Categories 1076:Only Words 815:Patriarchy 541:Anne Koedt 521:bell hooks 476:Gail Dines 227:References 202:matriarchy 132:Anne Koedt 59:Founded at 466:Mary Daly 175:sex roles 67:Dissolved 41:Formation 1251:Celibacy 1176:Herstory 864:Misogyny 778:Feminism 263:(1992). 245:(1970). 194:celibacy 153:Ideology 107:) was a 23:Feminism 783:Lesbian 677:Cell 16 661:Laura X 295:, ed., 118:History 75: ( 49:Founder 1184:(1968) 1151:(2014) 1141:(1967) 1110:(2008) 1100:(2003) 1090:(2000) 1080:(1993) 1070:(1992) 1060:(1989) 1050:(1987) 1040:(1987) 1030:(1984) 1020:(1984) 1010:(1982) 1000:(1981) 990:(1981) 980:(1974) 970:(1974) 960:(1973) 950:(1970) 940:(1970) 930:(1970) 920:(1970) 859:Sexism 761:Issues 670:Groups 389:People 344:  271:  215:, and 1164:Other 1119:Other 910:1970) 897:Books 890:Media 742:WOMAD 342:ISBN 326:Life 269:ISBN 77:1973 70:1973 44:1968 161:in 138:), 1227:: 938:" 323:, 235:^ 208:. 934:" 908:( 374:e 367:t 360:v 333:. 79:) 32:. 25:.

Index

Feminism
17 October Revolution
Ti-Grace Atkinson
second-wave
radical feminist
National Organization for Women
Ti-Grace Atkinson
Anne Koedt
New York Radical Feminists
Sheila Michaels
New York City Marriage License Bureau
Germaine Greer
The Female Eunuch
patriarchal
sex roles
false consciousness
sexual revolution
Ti-Grace Atkinson
celibacy
political lesbianism
matriarchy
cultural feminism
separatist feminism
anti-pornography feminism
Women Against Pornography


Greer, Germaine
The Female Eunuch
Willis, Ellen

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