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mother's second husband, a wealthy metallurgist, Harry H. Kessler. She was also given the last name
Kessler. Many years later, her mother and Harry Kessler, disapproving of her political activism, disowned her and asked her to stop using the Kessler name. As a result, she changed back to Michaels.
181:
Her mother did not want to live with a young child, so three-year-old
Michaels was sent to New York City to live with her maternal grandparents, Irving Weil and Frances (Feigela) Weil (née Sacks), in the Bronx. When she was about eight years old, she was returned to live with her mother and her
31:
280:
Michaels traveled and worked in
Singapore, Turkey, India, Laos, Korea and Japan. Michaels was married to Hikaru Shiki, a Japanese chef in New York City. They ran a Japanese restaurant for over 10 years and Michaels changed her name during the marriage. They later divorced.
189:
but was expelled in part for writing anti-segregationist articles for the student newspaper. After a period of time living in St. Louis working entry-level jobs, Michaels moved to New York City in
October 1959.
227:, but one could not suggest that women use the original title with its now louche connotations. Her efforts to promote use of a new honorific were at first ignored. In 1969, in a lull during a
259:. She also drove a taxi in New York City for ten years, and ran a Japanese restaurant with her husband. She wrote short observational items about her taxi passengers for
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sent to her roommate. Michaels "was looking for a title for a woman who did not 'belong' to a man." She knew the separation of the now common terms
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Michaels died from leukemia on June 22, 2017, aged 78. Through her father, Michaels' granduncle was U.S. Representative
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debuted on newsstands in
January 1972, and its much-publicized name quickly led to widespread usage.
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into use when she saw what she thought was a typographical error on the address label of a copy of
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In 1975, Michaels went to Laos, working with children injured during the
Vietnam War.
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In 1957, she graduated from high school in St. Louis. After high school she attended
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heard the interview and suggested it as a title for her new magazine. The magazine
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Civil Rights
Digital Library, Center for Oral History and Cultural Heritage
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as a default form of address for women regardless of their marital status.
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664:"Sheila Michaels, iconic feminist and justice advocate, dies at 78"
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The papers of Sheila
Michaels are archived in the McCain Library,
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360:"Ms Sheila Michaels: Feminist who popularised 'Ms', dies aged 78"
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335:"Sheila Michaels, who brought 'Ms' into mainstream, dies at 78"
499:"Sheila Michaels, Who Brought 'Ms.' to Prominence, Dies at 78"
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The
Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
235:
group, Michaels suggested the use of Ms. A friend of
328:
326:
1626:
Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's
Liberation
802:"Oral history with Sheila Shiki y Kessler Michaels"
492:
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352:
350:
323:
1762:
726:
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487:
347:
827:(Interview). Interviewed by Charles C. Bolton.
436:(Interview). Interviewed by Charles C. Bolton.
887:– Michaels' personal collection of her writing
865:at Civil Rights Movement Archive website from
906:
517:
813:University of Southern Mississippi Libraries
597:
1781:Activists for African-American civil rights
777:"Missing piece of puzzle in story of 'Ms.'"
520:"Missing piece of puzzle in story of 'Ms.'"
381:"Beautiful and Tender Story Grips Audience"
913:
899:
29:
727:Shiki y Michaels, Sheila (25 June 1984).
694:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.
311:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
1806:Deaths from leukemia in New York (state)
819:
450:
428:
682:
378:
205:In 1961, she attempted to put the term
1763:
1556:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center
1227:Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
799:
626:
332:
193:
1836:American women human rights activists
1816:Jewish American anti-racism activists
1596:Toward a Feminist Theory of the State
1516:Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape
894:
839:"Michaels (Sheila) Papers, 1960-2001"
774:
749:"Michaels (Sheila) Papers, 1960-2001"
661:
540:Michaels, Sheila (March–April 2008).
1801:College of William & Mary alumni
1340:Feminist views on transgender topics
920:
453:"The World Awaits You, Alma Kessler"
292:, and another is Baxandall's sister
872:Michaels (Sheila) Papers, 1960-2001
822:"Oral history with Sheila Michaels"
569:
496:
431:"Oral history with Sheila Michaels"
13:
1606:The Straight Mind and Other Essays
876:University of Southern Mississippi
848:University of Southern Mississippi
829:University of Southern Mississippi
800:Bolton, Charles C. (5 June 1999).
793:
758:University of Southern Mississippi
518:Jeffs, Angela (November 5, 2000).
438:University of Southern Mississippi
270:University of Southern Mississippi
257:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
14:
1852:
1796:American women's rights activists
1526:Pornography: Men Possessing Women
856:
775:Jeffs, Angela (5 November 2000).
542:"Forty Years of Defying the Odds"
255:where she interviewed members of
1745:
1687:She's Beautiful When She's Angry
1222:Chicago Women's Liberation Union
874:at McCain Library and Archives,
820:Michaels, Sheila (5 June 1999).
662:Cohen, Robert A. (6 July 2017).
469:
458:
429:Michaels, Sheila (5 June 1999).
397:
386:
333:Davies, Caroline (7 July 2017).
275:
1292:Women's Liberation Front (WoLF)
1242:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
1237:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
620:
591:
1821:American anti-racism activists
1476:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm
563:
533:
511:
16:American feminist (1939 –2017)
1:
1831:Jewish human rights activists
1416:Social construction of gender
1370:Feminist views on pornography
497:Fox, Margalit (6 July 2017).
316:
198:Michaels was a member of the
187:College of William & Mary
157:
451:Martinez, Al (3 July 1972).
379:Alsbury, Ray (18 May 1956).
7:
1247:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
299:
251:Michaels also worked as an
200:Congress of Racial Equality
10:
1857:
1252:New York Radical Feminists
690:Legacy of a Freedom School
1742:
1703:
1658:
1436:
1429:
1300:
1287:Women Against Pornography
1209:
928:
825:(Oral history transcript)
570:Kay, Eve (28 June 2007).
434:(Oral history transcript)
120:
109:
101:
93:
83:
67:
37:
28:
21:
1786:Activists from St. Louis
729:"True Tales: Music Men"
148:Sheila Shiki-y-Michaels
89:Sheila Shiki-y-Michaels
1466:Sisterhood Is Powerful
1421:Violence against women
1257:New York Radical Women
1101:Catharine A. MacKinnon
669:St. Louis Jewish Light
605:. WNYC. Archived from
408:St. Louis Jewish Light
231:-radio interview with
176:Edison Brothers Stores
105:mid-1950s to mid-1960s
1811:The Feminists members
1711:Consciousness raising
1646:The Industrial Vagina
1636:Sisterhood Is Forever
1546:Against Sadomasochism
1277:The Furies Collective
1232:Deep Green Resistance
162:Michaels was born in
144:Sheila Babs Michaels,
113:Popularized the term
1721:Miss America protest
1566:Sisterhood Is Global
1360:Political lesbianism
1181:Marilyn Salzman Webb
480:Hamilton JournalNews
42:Sheila Babs Michaels
1752:Feminism portal
1586:Feminism Unmodified
1409:Internalized sexism
1394:Reproductive rights
1335:Feminist separatism
1313:False consciousness
1091:Holly Lawford-Smith
1031:Shulamith Firestone
194:Career and activism
78:New York City, U.S.
1791:American feminists
1729:Radical lesbianism
1308:Child sexual abuse
1156:Alix Kates Shulman
684:Adickes, Sandra E.
637:The New York Times
603:"Fishko Files: Ms"
546:Solidarity Webzine
504:The New York Times
212:News & Letters
1758:
1757:
1699:
1698:
1486:The Female Eunuch
1267:Stop Porn Culture
1001:Kimberlé Crenshaw
981:Susan Brownmiller
956:Rosalyn Baxandall
946:Ti-Grace Atkinson
705:978-1-403-97935-3
632:"On Language: Ms"
601:(June 28, 2012).
290:Rosalyn Baxandall
288:, her cousin was
223:had derived from
141:
140:
135:Rosalyn Baxandall
102:Years active
1848:
1826:Jewish feminists
1750:
1749:
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1725:
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1641:
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1536:Ain't I a Woman?
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1471:
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1434:
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1191:Harriet Wistrich
1171:John Stoltenberg
1151:Kathie Sarachild
1011:Christine Delphy
922:Radical feminism
915:
908:
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867:Tougaloo College
852:
846:McCain Library,
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756:McCain Library,
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84:Other names
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1855:
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1846:
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1841:Oral historians
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1456:Sexual Politics
1449:
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1296:
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1176:Michele Wallace
1161:Valerie Solanas
1106:Sheila Michaels
1086:Marjorie Kramer
1066:Sheila Jeffreys
986:Phyllis Chesler
941:Chude Pam Allen
924:
919:
881:Sheila Michaels
863:Sheila Michaels
859:
851:. 2 March 2016.
841:
837:
824:
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796:
794:Further reading
791:
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782:The Japan Times
773:
766:
761:. 2 March 2016.
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23:Sheila Michaels
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1677:SCUM Manifesto
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1496:Lesbian Nation
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1387:Feminist views
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1350:Male privilege
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1196:Monique Wittig
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1166:Gloria Steinem
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1036:Marilyn French
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857:External links
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805:(Oral history)
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698:, 88–89, 161.
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630:(2009-10-25).
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466:Newspapers.com
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394:Newspapers.com
371:
368:. 7 July 2017.
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253:oral historian
237:Gloria Steinem
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178:in St. Louis.
172:Ephraim London
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146:also known as
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110:Known for
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87:Sheila Kessler
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1667:Off Our Backs
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1146:Florence Rush
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1141:Adrienne Rich
1139:
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1136:Rosetta Reitz
1134:
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1041:Marilyn Frye
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73:(2017-06-22)
1776:2017 deaths
1771:1939 births
1671:(1970–2008)
1576:Intercourse
1365:Pornography
1345:Gender role
1328:Second wave
1096:Audre Lorde
996:Nikki Craft
971:Jenny Brown
628:Zimmer, Ben
555:November 9,
52:May 8, 1939
1765:Categories
1616:Only Words
1355:Patriarchy
1081:Anne Koedt
1061:bell hooks
1016:Gail Dines
643:2009-11-16
613:2013-03-12
583:August 20,
550:Solidarity
317:References
265:magazine.
158:Early life
94:Occupation
48:1939-05-08
1006:Mary Daly
714:312463972
164:St. Louis
56:St. Louis
1716:Herstory
1404:Misogyny
1318:Feminism
734:New York
686:(2005).
365:BBC News
300:See also
262:New York
225:Mistress
168:Missouri
137:(cousin)
132:(cousin)
97:Feminist
60:Missouri
1323:Lesbian
1217:Cell 16
1201:Laura X
1724:(1968)
1691:(2014)
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1399:Sexism
1301:Issues
1210:Groups
929:People
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527:Online
456:(Clip
384:(Clip
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62:, U.S.
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1659:Other
1450:1970)
1437:Books
1430:Media
1282:WOMAD
710:OCLC
700:ISBN
585:2007
557:2009
464:via
392:via
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