Oral history - Knowledge

378:(1939–75), the development of oral history in Spain was quite limited until the 1970s. It became well-developed in the early 1980s, and often had a focus on the Civil War years (1936–39), especially regarding the ones who lost the war and whose stories had been suppressed. At the University of Barcelona, Professor Mercedes Vilanova was a leading scholar, who combined oral history with her interest in quantification and social history. Barcelona scholars sought to integrate oral sources with traditional written sources to create mainstream, not ghettoized, historical interpretations. They sought to give a public voice to neglected groups, such as women, illiterates, political leftists, and ethnic minorities. In 1987, at Universidade De Santiago de Compostela, Marc Wouters and Isaura Varela started an oral history project focused on the Spanish Civil War, exile, and migration. The project explored victims of the war and the Francoist Dictatorship and includes 2100 interviews and 800 hours of audio. 971:, "I found that each witness account can be broken down into two parts: 1) descriptions of events that the witness participated in directly, and 2) descriptions of events that the witness did not actually participate in, but that he heard about from other sources. The distinction between these two parts of a witness account is of the highest importance. I noted that concerning events that the witnesses participated in, the information provided was surprisingly reliable, as was confirmed by comparison with other sources. The imprecision or mistakes usually concerned numbers, ranks, and dates, the first two tending to become inflated with time. Concerning events that the witness had not participated in personally, the information was only as reliable as whatever the source of information had been (various rumors); that is to say, it was often very unreliable and I usually discarded such information." 387:

oral history has emerged as an important strand. Scientists, for example, have been covered in numerous oral history projects. Doel (2003) discusses the use of oral interviews by scholars as primary sources, He lists major oral history projects in the history of science begun after 1950. Oral histories, he concludes, can augment the biographies of scientists and help spotlight how their social origins influenced their research. Doel acknowledges the common concerns historians have regarding the validity of oral history accounts. He identifies studies that used oral histories successfully to provide critical and unique insight into otherwise obscure subjects, such as the role scientists played in shaping US policy after World War II. Interviews furthermore can provide road maps for researching archives, and can even serve as a fail-safe resource when written documents have been lost or destroyed.

464:'s program. It began in 1976 with the hiring of Charles Digregorio, who had studied at Columbia with Nevins. Thousands of sound recordings, reel-to-reel tapes, transcriptions, and radio broadcasts have made it one of the largest collections of oral history on the Pacific Coast. In addition to political figures and prominent businessmen, the Oregon Historical Society has done interviews with minorities, women, farmers, and other ordinary citizens, who have contributed extraordinary stories reflecting the state's cultural and social heritage. Hill (2004) encourages oral history projects in high school courses. She demonstrates a lesson plan that encourages the study of local community history through interviews. By studying grassroots activism and the lived experiences of its participants, her high school students came to appreciate how African Americans worked to end Jim Crow laws in the 1950s. 4089:). It works by email and knits together an international network of researchers interested in creating and using oral history. Its daily email reach 3400 subscribers with discussions of current projects, teaching methods, and the state of historiography in the field. H-ORALHIST is especially interested in methods of teaching oral history to graduate and undergraduate students in diverse settings. H-ORALHIST publishes syllabi, outlines, handouts, bibliographies, tables of contents of journals, guides to term papers, listings of new sources, library catalogs and archives, and reports on new software, datasets, and other materials. H-ORALHIST posts announcements of conferences, fellowships, and jobs. It also carries information about new books and commissions book reviews. 391:(2003) shows the huge size and complexity of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) oral history program since 1959. NASA systematically documented its operations through oral histories. They can help to explore broader issues regarding the evolution of a major federal agency. The collection consists primarily of oral histories conducted by scholars working on books about the agency. Since 1996, it has included oral histories of senior NASA administrators and officials, astronauts, and project managers, part of a broader project to document the lives of key agents. Launius emphasizes efforts to include such less-well-known groups within the agency as the Astrobiology Program, and to collect the oral histories of 1046:

purpose of clarification. There also exists a pre-conceived notion that oral history is less reliable than written records. Written source materials are different in the execution of information, and that they may have additional sources. Oral sources identify intangibles such as atmosphere, insights into character, and clarifications to points made briefly in print. Oral history can also indicate lifestyle, dialect and terminology, and customs that may no longer be prominent. Oral history can be used academically to trigger independent contextualisation and independent research regarding views expressed by interviewees. Successful oral history enhances its written counterpart.

910:. Overstone consists of a row of four cottages. The excavation team, consisting of Jane Webster, Louise Tolson, Richard Carlton, and volunteers, found the discovered artifacts difficult to identify. The team first took the artifacts to an archaeology group, but the only person with knowledge about a found fragment recognized the fragment from a type of pot her mother had. This inspired the team to conduct group interviews volunteers who grew up in households using such objects. The team took their reference collection of artifacts to the interviews in order to trigger the memories of volunteers, revealing a “shared cultural identity”. 888:. Whatever the field or focus of a project, oral historians attempt to record the memories of many different people when researching a given event. Interviewing a single person provides a single perspective. People misremember events or distort their accounts for various reasons. By interviewing widely, oral historians seek points of agreement among many different sources, and also record the complexity of the issues. The nature of memories is as much a part of the practice of oral history as are the stories collected. 818: 42: 6778: 8475: 7491: 603:

which is similar to common practice in the west, while the others focus more on important people and event, asking important figures to describe the decision making and details of important historical events. In December 2004, the Chinese Association of Oral History Studies was established. The establishment of this institution is thought to signal that the field of oral history studies in China has finally moved into a new phase of organized development.

496:. The oral histories in this area could not be transposed into tangible, written form due to their positionalities, which Lange describes as “taking sides”. The positionality of oral history could lead to conflict and tension. The tribal histories are typically narrated by men. While histories are also told by women, they are not accepted locally as “real history”. Oral histories often detail the lives and feats of ancestors. 903:. Oral interviews can provide narratives, social meaning, and contexts for objects. When describing the use of oral histories in archaeological work, Paul Mullins emphasizes the importance of using these interviews to replace “it-narratives”. It-narratives are the voices from objects themselves rather than people; according to Mullins, these lead to narratives that are often “sober, pessimistic, or even dystopian”. 183:, StoryCorps’ mission is to record the stories of Americans from all walks of life. On contrast to the scholarly tradition of oral history, StoryCorps subjects are interviewed by people they know. There are a number of StoryCorps initiatives that have targeted specific populations or problems, following in the tradition of using oral history as a method to amplify voices that might otherwise be marginalized. 8485: 6247: 143::, the accessibility of tape recorders in the 1960s and 1970s led to oral documentation of the era's movements and protests. Following this, oral history has increasingly become a respected record type. Some oral historians now also account for the subjective memories of interviewees due to the research of Italian historian 56:. These interviews are conducted with people who participated in or observed past events and whose memories and perceptions of these are to be preserved as an aural record for future generations. Oral history strives to obtain information from different perspectives and most of these cannot be found in written sources. 1063:

as dialectal features and superfluous repetitions may be neutralized and eliminated so as to make transcripts more accessible to average readers who are not accustomed to such "aberrations"; that is to say, transcripts may be not completely reflective of the original, actual utterances of the interviewees.

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are inconsistent with his own fieldwork and interviews he conducted with other Mayas. According to Guatemalan novelist and critic Arturo Arias, this controversy highlights a tension in oral history. On one hand, it presents an opportunity to convert the subaltern subject into a “speaking subject”. On

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Transcribing the data obtained is obviously beneficial and the intentions for future use of transcripts largely determine the way in which the interview will be transcribed. As oral history projects as a rule do not involve the employment of a professional transcriber, "aberrant" characteristics such

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launched the Creating Emerging Markets project, which "explores the evolution of business leadership in Africa, Asia, and Latin America throughout recent decades" through oral history. "At its core are interviews, many on video, by the School’s faculty with leaders or former leaders of firms and NGOs

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In Oral History and Public Memories, Blackburn writes about oral history as a tool that was used “by political elites and state-run institutions to contribute to the goal of national building” in postcolonial Southeast Asian countries. Blackburn draws most of his examples of oral history as a vehicle

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The rise of oral history is a new trend in historical studies in China that began in the late twentieth century. Some oral historians, stress the collection of eyewitness accounts of the words and deeds of important historical figures and what really happened during those important historical events,

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Oral history began with a focus on national leaders in the United States, but has expanded to include groups representing the entire population. In Britain, the influence of 'history from below' and interviewing people who had been 'hidden from history' was more influential. In both countries, elite

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in the 1950s) to becoming a key component in community histories. Oral history continues to be an important means by which non-academics can actively participate in the compilation and study of history. Practitioners in a wide range of academic disciplines have also developed the method into a way of

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Oral history has become an international movement in historical research. This is partly attributed to the development of information technology, which allowed a method rooted in orality to contribute to research, particularly the use of personal testimonies made in a wide variety of public settings.

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When using oral history as a source material, several caveats exist. The person being interviewed may not accurately recall factual information such as names or dates, and they may exaggerate. To avoid this, interviewers can do thorough research prior to the interview and formulate questions for the

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Oral historians generally prefer to ask open-ended questions and avoid leading questions that encourage people to say what they think the interviewer wants them to say. Some interviews are "life reviews", conducted with people at the end of their careers. Other interviews focus on a specific period

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The development of digital databases with their text-search tools is one of the important aspects to the technology-based oral historiography. These made it easier to collect and disseminate oral history since access to millions of documents on national and international levels can be instantaneous.

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wrote that "oral history has room for both the academic and the layperson. With reasonable training... anyone can conduct a useable oral history." This is especially meaningful in cases like the Holocaust, where survivors may be less comfortable telling their story to a journalist than they would be

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describes some of the perils of relying on oral history accounts: "On two occasions, it became clear that a subject was trying to mislead us about what happened – telling a self-deprecating story in one interview, and then presenting a different, and more flattering, version of events when we tried

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There are now many organisations and projects all over Australia involved in recording oral histories from Australians of all ethnicities and in all walks of life. Oral History Victoria support an annual Oral history award as part of the Victorian Community History Awards held annually to recognise

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The Sikh Diaspora Project was founded in 2014 by Brajesh Samarth, senior lecturer in Hindi-Urdu at Emory University in Atlanta, when he was a lecturer at Stanford University in California. The project focuses on interviews with members of the Sikh diaspora in the U.S. and Canada, including the many

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who solicited donations by claiming that he was working on a massive manuscript called "An Oral History of Our Time", which he said consisted of thousands of recorded conversations on various topics. Although he was known to have a history of mental illness and violence, Gould was beloved by some

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nuanced research methodologies used by oral historians. The practice of oral historians could be enhanced by utilizing the more sophisticated interviewing techniques employed by journalists, in particular, the use of adversarial encounters as a tactic for obtaining information from a respondent.

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Feldstein (2004) considers oral history to be akin to journalism, Both are committed to uncovering truths and compiling narratives about people, places, and events. Felstein says each could benefit from adopting techniques from the other. Journalism could benefit by emulating the exhaustive and

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in part by using oral history methodology to fill in gaps in information missing from the Central State Archive of Uzbekistan. The goal of the project was to learn more about life in the 1920s and 1930s to study the impact of the Soviet Union's conquest. 20 interviews each were conducted in the

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Czech oral history began to develop beginning in the 1980s with a focus on social movements and political activism. The practice of oral history and any attempts to document stories prior to this is fairly unknown. The practice of oral history began to take shape in the 1990s. In 2000, The Oral

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and its suppression by the colonial government. The work received both praise and criticism over its usage of oral testimony from Kenyans. Three years later in 2009, a group of Kenyans who had been interned in concentration camps during the rebellion by the colonial authorities filed a lawsuit

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In terms of “history from below”, various oral history initiatives are being undertaken in Cambodia in an effort to record lived experiences from the rule of the Khmer Rouge regime while survivors are still living. These initiative take advantage of crowdsourced history to uncover the silences

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These publications aim to demonstrate that oral history contributes to the understanding of human lives and history itself, such as the motives behind the dissidents' activities, the formation of opposition groups, communication between dissidents and state representatives and the emergence of

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has an extensive archive of over 70,000 oral history interviews. There are also several organizations dedicated specifically to collecting and preserving oral histories of survivors. Oral history as a discipline has fairly low barriers to entry, so it is an act in which laypeople can readily

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The first oral history archives focused on interviews with prominent politicians, diplomats, military officers, and business leaders. By the 1960s and '70s, influenced by the rise of new social history, interviewing began to be employed more often when historians investigated

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is an integral part of ancient Southeast Asian history, oral history is a relatively recent development. Since the 1960s, oral history has been accorded increasing attention on institutional and individual levels, representing “history from above” and “history from below”.

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Oral sources have established themselves as a vital, diverse, and adaptable source of information for the study of Palestinian history. Researchers benefited from the material contributions of oral studies to studies examining a wide range of topics, including folktales,

470:(2005) describes the Bronx African American History Project (BAAHP), an oral community history project developed by the Bronx County Historical Society. Its goal was to document the histories of black working- and middle-class residents of the South Bronx neighborhood of 675:

was founded in 2010 by Guneeta Singe Bhalla, a physicist in Berkeley, California, who began conducting and recording interviews "to collect and preserve the stories of those who lived through this tumultuous time, to make sure this great human tragedy isn't forgotten".

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as Palestinian oral history research reached its zenith in the latter quarter of the 20th century. Some of these researchers published their recommendations in manuals specifically designed to standardize and inform oral history research within the Palestinian context.

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hop-pickers: "I began to worry. Were the women's, and my, memories true or were they just stories? I realised that I had no 'innocent' sources of evidence - facts. I had, instead, the stories and their tellers' reasons for remembering in their own particular ways.'

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is compiled by Venezuelan anthropologist Burgos-Debray, based on a series of interviews she conducted with Menchú. The Menchú-controversy arose when historian David Stoll took issue with Menchú's claim that “this is a story of all poor Guatemalans”. In

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series. The result was 640 half-hour radio documentaries, broadcast in the final weeks of the millennium, and one of the largest single oral history collections in Europe, the Millennium Memory Bank (MMB). The interview based recordings are held by the

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History Center (COH) at the Institute of Contemporary History, Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic (AV ČR) was established with the aim of "systematically support the development of oral history methodology and its application in historical research".

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is an Italian oral historian. He is known for his work which compared workers' experiences in Harlan County, Kentucky and Terni, Italy. Other oral historians have drawn on Portelli's analysis of memory, identity, and the construction of history.

308:, a nonprofit organization, was established to "documents the memories of witnesses of the important historical phenomenons of the 20th century" within the Czech Republic and surrounding European countries. Post Bellum works in partnership with 5587: 5575: 1049:

Other concerns that scholars point to include the fact that the data collected in the form of oral histories is difficult to quantify, can reflect the researchers’ biases towards their object of study, and are open to many interpretations.

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Oral historians in different countries have approached the collection, analysis, and dissemination of oral history in different modes. There are many ways of creating and studying oral histories even within individual national contexts.

788:, which hold workshops and conferences and publish newsletters and journals devoted to oral history theory and practices. Specialized collections of oral history sometimes have archives of widespread global interest; an example is the 130:, making them readily available to scholars, teachers, and ordinary people. This reinforced the viability of oral history since the new modes of transmission allowed history to get off archival shelves and reach the larger community. 963:

argues that oral history is valuable nevertheless: "it tells us less about events as such than about their meaning the unique and precious element which oral sources force upon the historian ... is the speaker's subjectivity."

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In one of the largest memory project anywhere, The BBC in 2003-6 invited its audiences to send in recollections of the homefront in the Second World War. It put 47,000 of the recollections online, along with 15,000 photographs.

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Oral history centers in the Czech Republic emphasize educational activities (seminars, lectures, conferences), archiving and maintaining interview collections, and providing consultations to those interested in the method.

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is a prominent subject in the area. According to Lange, the oral historians often tell their own personalized genealogies to demonstrate their credibility, both in their social standing and their expertise in the field.

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the other hand, it challenges the historical profession in certifying the “factuality of her mediated discourse” as “subaltern subjects are forced to use the discourse of the colonizer to express their subjectivity”.

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In addition, older male speakers from rural communities who have spent their whole life there and who usually did not continue education past age 14 are proportionally overrepresented in some oral history material.

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to follow it up. ... often our interviewees were keen to persuade us of a certain interpretation of the past, supporting broad, sweeping comments about historical change with specific stories from their lives."

860:, and many others employ some form of interviewing in their research. Although multi-disciplinary, oral historians have promoted common ethics and standards of practice, most importantly the attaining of the " 6977: 5563: 1133: 322:

was created in 2008 and interviews are archived online for user access. As of January 2015, the project has more than 2100 published witness accounts in several languages, with more than 24,000 pictures.

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and provided new evidence supporting the claimants' case. McCombe eventually ruled in the Kenyan claimants' favor, stressing the "substantial documentation supporting accusations of systematic abuses".

7696: 7133: 6773: 6242: 3778:- "The collection consists of oral history interview recordings and partial transcripts of interviews, mostly conducted by Richard Hobbs with Revels Cayton. Interviews were used for the book 7173: 5360: 6349: 8191: 7566: 7578: 543:, oral histories continue to play a crucial role in Palestinian academics' continuous efforts to narrate significant moments in Palestine's history. Researchers engaged in a flurry of 5558: 7622: 2922:

Webster, Jane; Tolson, Louise; Carlton, Richard (2014). "The artifact as interviewer : experimenting with oral history at the Ovenstone miners' cottages site, Northumberland".

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in Chicago, traveled to Europe to record long interviews with "displaced persons"—most of them Holocaust survivors. Using the first device capable of capturing hours of audio—the

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is the collection and study of historical information from people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned

7823: 5328: 677: 68:. Knowledge presented by Oral History (OH) is unique in that it shares the tacit perspective, thoughts, opinions and understanding of the interviewee in its primary form. 3772:- "The recordings all relate to post-war Seattle history and cover a diverse array of topics -- such as transportation, race relations, housing, city planning and labor." 7092: 5669: 8005: 5524: 8051: 7818: 7236: 4858: 419:(WPA)—sent out interviewers to collect accounts from various groups, including surviving witnesses of the Civil War, slavery, and other major historical events. The 2850:

Sarah C. Dunstan, "Women's International Thought in the Twentieth-Century Anglo-American Academy: Autobiographical Reflection, Oral History and Scholarly Habitus",

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H-ORALHIST is an H-Net Discussion Network established in 1996, based on an earlier listserv, OHA-L, developed by Terry Birdwhistell of the University of Kentucky (

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Moss, Joanne “Critical perspectives: North Sea offshore wind farms.: Oral histories, aesthetics and selected legal frameworks relating to the North Sea.” (2021)

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The term is sometimes used in a more general sense to refer to the study of information about past events that witnesses told anybody else, but professional

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began recording Australian writers, artists, musicians and others in the Arts community in 1957. She conducted nearly 1300 interviews. Together with the

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In the United States, there are several organizations dedicated to doing oral history which are not affiliated with universities or specific locations.

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A collection of oral history interviews with parents and children separated by the Trump Administration under Zero Tolerance policy in 2017 and 2018.

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As of 2015, since the government-run historiography in modern Belarus almost fully excludes repression during the epoch when Belarus was part of the

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Two prominent and ongoing oral history projects out of South Asia stem from time periods of ethnic violence that were decades apart: 1947 and 1984.

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Pritzker Military Library's "Stories of Service" collects and records first‐hand accounts from veterans and citizens involved in military efforts

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who have had a major impact on their societies and enterprises across three continents." There are now numerous national organizations and an

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to develop and manage an oral history project. The Bringing Them Home Oral History Project (1998–2002) collected and preserved the stories of

8181: 7953: 7813: 7600: 7097: 5852: 3893: 1313:, Library of Congress. A collection of personal accounts by American veterans spanning the First World War, 1914, through the Iraq War, 2011. 2982: 1301:, Library of Congress. A collection of interviews with people who participated in the Civil Rights struggle up through and beyond the 1960s. 712:

Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families

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also refers to information gathered in this manner and to a written work (published or unpublished) based on such data, often preserved in

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Launius, Roger D. "'We Can Lick Gravity, but Sometimes the Paperwork Is Overwhelming': NASA, Oral History, and the Contemporary Past."

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Sinclair, Donna and Kopp, Peter. "Voices of Oregon: Twenty-five Years of Professional Oral History at the Oregon Historical Society."

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regions. Their interviews uncovered stories of famine and death that had not been widely known outside of local memory in the region.

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During 1998 and 1999, 40 BBC local radio stations recorded personal oral histories from a broad cross-section of the population for

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A more complete account of the history of oral history in Britain and Northern Ireland can be found at "Making Oral History" on the

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by Peter Copeland is designed to aid audio engineers and audio archivists, and is available via the British Library Sound Archive

3671: 1307:, Post Bellum. A collection of testimonies from people across Europe sharing life under totalitarian regimes in the 20th century. 350:"An Investigation into Czech Society during the 'Normalization' Era: Biographic Narratives of Workers and the Intelligentsia" and 155: 7193: 6209: 3978: 8095: 7781: 7769: 7757: 7725: 7639: 7615: 7583: 7571: 7272: 7254: 7205: 6859: 6147: 5450: 4433: 3300:

Arias, Arturo (2001). "Authoring Ethnicized Subjects: Rigoberta Menchú and the Performative Production of the Subaltern Self".

2497: 785: 3766:- includes more than 12,000 pages of oral histories as told by 503 firefighters, paramedics, and emergency medical technicians 8291: 8130: 7541: 6600: 5529: 3598: 3557: 3534: 3477: 3344: 3236: 3027: 2966: 2376: 1142: 2080:

Lange, Katharina (2014). "Producing (tribal) history: gendered representations of genealogy and warfare in northern Syria".

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Cruikshank, Julie. "Do Glaciers Listen? Local Knowledge, Colonial Encounters, & Social Imagination." UBC Press, 2005.

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recording, understanding, and archiving narrated memories. Influences have included women's history and labour history.

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Oral histories are also used in many communities to document the experiences of survivors of tragedies. Following the

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the contributions made by Victorians in the preservation of the state's history, published during the previous year.

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Other projects, including articles and books have been funded by the Czech Science Foundation (AV ČR) including:

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This article is about the academic discipline of oral history. For the practice of recording history orally, see

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Oral history interviews were used to provide context and social meaning in the Overstone excavation project in

427:. With the development of audio tape recordings after World War II, the task of oral historians became easier. 126:

For instance, oral historians have discovered the endless possibilities of posting data and information on the

17: 4863: 2581: 1798: 8186: 8154: 8077: 7883: 6910: 6802: 6676: 5797: 5720: 5674: 4369: 3859: 2148:"The Abu Hameds of Mulabbis: an oral history of a Palestinian village depopulated in the Late Ottoman period" 1295:, Library of Congress. A selection of first-person accounts by formerly enslaved people in the United States. 1193: 1025: 720: 703: 612: 555: 416: 248: 180: 7590: 7246: 403:

Contemporary oral history involves recording or transcribing eyewitness accounts of historical events. Some

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Mercedes Vilanova, "The Struggle for a History without Adjectives: A Note on Using Oral Sources in Spain",

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Many state and local historical societies have oral history programs. Sinclair Kopp (2002) reported on the

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or a specific event in people's lives, such as in the case of war veterans or survivors of a hurricane.

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An Evergreen Protective Association volunteer recording an oral history at Greater Rosemont History Day.

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Collection of oral histories with women and men living and working on the U.S. home front during WWII

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the FCO discovered some 300 boxes of previously undisclosed files that validated Elkins' claims in

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oral history. (n.d.) The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia®. (2013). Retrieved March 12, 2018 from

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a migrant farm worker activist, using transcripts of the interviews to write their life stories.

8520: 8478: 8383: 7878: 7320: 6557: 6496: 6422: 6285: 6066: 5822: 5635: 5630: 5608: 5570: 5550: 5184: 5180: 4997: 4870: 4833: 4816: 4636: 4100: 3469: 3336: 2830: 1428: 1151: 919: 825: 793: 780: 6695: 6659: 3888: 3616: 3575: 3510: 3458: 3430: 3387: 3373: 2257: 1741: 8212: 8164: 8159: 7128: 7082: 6931: 6437: 5891: 5864: 5834: 5698: 5645: 5462: 5338: 5233: 5073: 5068: 4926: 4892: 4880: 4875: 4838: 4788: 4646: 4626: 4312: 4257: 4048: 3657: 2340:

Madaeva, Shahnoza (2008). "Spiritual trauma of the Soviet reality in Uzbekistan, 1920s-1930s".

2023: 1895: 1774: 1678: 1630: 1397: 724: 563: 7691: 5946: 3933: 3833: 3395: 2108: 8510: 8336: 8227: 8207: 8072: 8022: 7915: 7905: 7595: 7561: 7470: 6481: 6219: 6114: 6041: 5913: 5316: 5033: 4987: 4982: 4931: 4595: 4576: 4392: 4287: 3837: 3814: 3799: 2520:

Cambodian Women's Oral History Project: Life Stories of Survival under the Khmer Rouge Regime

1280: 1188: 1005: 789: 776: 716: 139: 8140: 7551: 7087: 3810: 1766: 1622: 1447: 154:, there has emerged a rich tradition of oral history, particularly of Jewish survivors. The 8423: 7900: 7241: 6958: 6313: 6153: 5886: 5762: 5733: 5504: 5166: 5140: 5087: 4921: 4848: 4693: 4658: 4612: 4580: 4458: 4172: 1815:

Fearghal McGarry, "'Too many histories'? The Bureau of Military History and Easter 1916."

1367: 683: 218: 6194: 2043: 8: 8217: 6963: 6377: 6084: 5780: 4992: 4904: 4663: 4297: 4262: 4165: 2877:

Mullins, Paul (2014). "The rhetoric of things: historical archaeology and oral history".

2776: 2735:

Blackford, Mansel (May 5–7, 1981). "The Merger Process: An Inside Look by Oral History".

2109:"Remembering the Palestinian Nakba: Commemoration, Oral History and Narratives of Memory" 2008: 1514: 1379: 1249: 1219: 1021: 960: 885: 759:, with a mission of recording, transcribing, and preserving oral history interviews. The 752: 571: 567: 420: 263: 144: 7715: 7285: 6700: 6404: 5012: 3947:- Open software platform for management of intangible cultural heritage and oral history 3769: 1016:

presiding. Oral testimony detailing abuses by colonial officials, recorded by Elkins in

935:

Writers who use oral history have often discussed its relationship to historical truth.

706:, she was a pioneer in the field in Australia, working together for twenty-seven years. 8443: 8438: 8373: 8256: 8169: 8000: 7676: 7008: 6792: 5857: 5812: 5171: 5127: 5082: 4705: 4651: 4572: 4143: 3725: 3633: 3583: 3309: 3020:

Autopsy of a Battle, the Allied Liberation of the French Riviera, August September 1944

2939: 2904: 2744: 2322: 2238: 2028: 1113: 980: 944: 728: 711: 537: 330:"Students in the Period of the Fall of Communism — Life Stories" published as the book 96: 5713: 2826: 1868: 450: 8261: 8115: 7863: 7160: 6171: 6010: 5435: 5194: 5133: 5092: 4909: 4794: 4730: 4641: 4618: 4562: 4470: 4203: 3612: 3594: 3571: 3553: 3546: 3530: 3506: 3473: 3454: 3426: 3401: 3383: 3369: 3354: 3340: 3280: 3255: 3205: 3108: 3076: 3023: 2962: 2943: 2908: 2561: 2422: 2397: 2372: 2326: 2230: 2167: 2128: 1778: 1767: 1634: 1623: 1598: 1570: 1534: 1329: 1275: 900: 454: 164: 105: 35: 3791: 1998: 8428: 8135: 7958: 7934: 7895: 7475: 6632: 6022: 5881: 5869: 5161: 5121: 5116: 4941: 4828: 4763: 4590: 4585: 4567: 4425: 4226: 4179: 3491: 3195: 2931: 2894: 2886: 2349: 2314: 2222: 2185: 2159: 2120: 2089: 1981: 1702: 1526: 1459: 1175: 985: 936: 929: 861: 764: 755:

historian, established the Columbia Oral History Research Office, now known as the

446: 388: 318: 5750: 4077: 4000: 3820: 2707: 2318: 2163: 7853: 7460: 7034: 6710: 6074: 5896: 5681: 5445: 5271: 4916: 4231: 3738: 3651: 2683: 1293:

Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936 to 1938

1229: 1029: 1013: 975: 954: 845: 771:, and British oral historians founded the Oral History Society in 1969. In 1981, 579: 404: 375: 5954: 3524: 3421:

Hill, Iris Tillman. "Community Stories: a Curriculum for High School Students."

1432: 967:

Regarding the accuracy of oral history, Jean-Loup Gassend concludes in the book

205:

Since the early 1970s, oral history in Britain has grown from being a method in

8234: 7925: 7344: 6972: 6968: 6619: 6237: 6176: 6016: 5487: 5321: 5109: 5097: 4783: 4668: 4344: 4329: 4319: 4221: 4123: 2983:"Oral History & Creative Non-Fiction: Telling the Lives of the Sugar Girls" 2721: 1344: 1224: 949: 907: 896: 841: 649: 621: 544: 467: 439: 431: 289: 118: 113: 76: 31: 8174: 3851:

H-ORALHIST is an H-Net Discussion Network (or edited Blog) established in 2006

2607: 2461: 2124: 1129:

Houston Asian American Archive, Chao Center for Asian Studies, Rice University

821: 763:

was founded in 1954 as a division of the University of California, Berkeley's

221:

has played a key role in facilitating and developing the use of oral history.

8504: 8314: 8266: 7708: 7334: 5497: 4821: 4802: 4746: 4700: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4532: 4527: 4404: 4397: 3758: 3209: 3112: 3080: 2234: 2226: 2171: 2132: 1655:"Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Search Results" 1538: 1463: 1264: 837: 699: 575: 559: 540: 424: 392: 151: 100: 2353: 1208:

Veterans History Project of the Library of Congress American Folklife Center

6432: 6079: 5901: 5744: 5600: 5049: 5007: 4936: 4673: 4558: 4512: 4443: 4409: 3869: 3183: 2633: 2093: 1259: 1020:, was cited as evidence by the prosecution during the case, British lawyer 989: 865: 748: 732: 281: 3950: 3200: 1316: 727:

and others involved in or affected by the child removals resulting in the

8433: 6715: 6357: 6333: 5703: 5691: 5613: 5189: 5002: 4806: 4542: 4490: 4465: 4448: 4387: 3823:

from the University of Tennessee Tennesseans and War Oral History Project

3734: 3364:

Doel, Ronald E. "Oral History of American Science: a Forty-year Review."

2515: 2479: 1968:

Doel, Ronald E. "Oral History of American Science: a Forty-year Review."

1530: 1515:"Why Call It "Oral History"? Searching for Early Usage of a Generic Term" 1439: 1304: 1270: 1244: 1166: 857: 637: 611:

From 2003 to 2004, Professors Marianne Kamp and Russell Zanca researched

521: 309: 305: 41: 7605: 4018:

in the UK was first published in 1972; established two years before the

3755:- index of 2,500+ collections of international oral histories in English 3664:

Oral history collections and activities, including National Life Stories

2748: 2708:"Oral History Archives at Columbia | Columbia University Libraries" 2242: 2210: 235:

conducted over 1700 interviews with veterans of the First World War and

8271: 7278: 6921: 6491: 5153: 4741: 4495: 4453: 4439: 4307: 4292: 3807:- Directory of United Kingdom Oral History Collections Relating to WWII 3804: 3637: 3444:

To Feel as Our Ancestors Did: Collecting and Performing Oral Histories.

3043: 2935: 2890: 1948: 1850: 1239: 1234: 1202: 853: 616: 471: 172: 109: 3715: 3495: 3331:

Charlton, Thomas L.; Myers, Lois E.; Sharpless, Rebecca, eds. (2007).

3313: 2498:"Oral history project brings Cambodia's hidden history to life | EIFL" 932:" claims, oral histories were just as important as written testimony. 899:

sometimes conduct oral history interviews to learn more about unknown

872:

ownership that is critical for publication and archival preservation.

411:) on phonograph cylinders in the late 19th century. In the 1930s, the 7198: 6322: 6199: 6029: 5512: 4843: 4522: 4517: 4480: 4475: 4339: 4282: 4267: 4136: 3677: 2899: 1919: 1679:"Oral Histories Project: Holocaust Survivors - The Foundation - NCRA" 869: 849: 833: 529: 499: 72: 65: 53: 7873: 6616: 4537: 4485: 3984:

Doing Oral History with Vietnam War Veterans EDSITEment lesson plan

3956: 3855: 3690: 3069:"Uncovering the brutal truth about the British empire | Marc Parry" 2801: 2211:"Narrating Palestine: The Palestinian Oral History Archive Project" 2186:"Narrating Palestine: The Palestinian Oral History Archive Project" 1829: 625: 525: 517: 206: 175:

is one of the most well-known of these: following the model of the

127: 61: 3850: 3752: 2728: 864:" of those being interviewed. Usually this is achieved through a 423:

also began recording traditional American music and folklore onto

4324: 4302: 4252: 4156: 4092: 4024: 3378:

Feldstein, Mark. "Kissing Cousins: Journalism and Oral History."

3250:

Burgos-Debray, Elisabeth; Menchú, Rigoberta; Wright, Ann (2009).

3157:

https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1611092/FULLTEXT01.pdf

1254: 709:

In December 1997, in response to the first recommendation of the

633: 629: 591: 239:

in Ireland. The documentation was released for research in 2003.

3792:

Rosie the Riveter / World War II Home Front Oral History Project

3746: 3696: 3660:- Food-related oral history recordings from the BL Sound Archive 2863:

Mark Feldstein, "Kissing Cousins: Journalism and Oral History."

2305:

Zuo, Yuhe (2015). "Oral history studies in contemporary China".

981:

Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya

4757: 4334: 4247: 3663: 1567:

Around the Globe: Rethinking Oral History with Its Protagonists

1422: 1384:

from the Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science"

1009: 547: 3917: 3705: 2558:

Artists' Portraits: selected and introduced by Geoffrey Dutton

2533: 2480:"BYU Cambodia Oral History Project - Cambodian Oral Histories" 1075:(1983), brings oral history into the written form through the 5392: 5289: 5150: 4272: 3928:

Digital Omnium: Oral History, Archives and Digital Technology

1896:"Oral history center - Ústav pro soudobé dějiny AV ČR, v.v.i" 493: 3776:

Richard S. Hobbs Oral History Interviews with Revels Cayton.

3501:

Naison, Mark. "The Bronx African American History Project."

2560:. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 1992. p. 1. 2258:"LibGuides: Al-Nakba: 1948 Palestinian Exodus: Oral History" 1310: 4277: 3927: 3880: 3003:

Portelli, Alessandro. "The Peculiarities of Oral History".

797: 533: 513: 3700: 2658: 2066:

Mark Naison, The Bronx African American History Project."

3965:

from the Australian Centre for Oral History (used in its

3962: 3957:"Ask Doug" resource for choosing a digital audio recorder 3864: 3607:

Tomes, Nancy. "Oral History In The History Of Medicine."

3249: 2444:"Confronting the Cambodian Genocide Through Oral History" 362:

ex-communist elites and their decision-making processes.

6740: 3488:

Searching for Sharing: Heritage and Multimedia in Africa

3184:"Integrating Oral History Into The Classroom Curriculum" 2392:

Morrison, James; Lim, Patricia; Kwa, Chong Guan (1998).

2369:

Oral history in Southeast Asia: Memories & Fragments

1403:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

1368:

https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/oral+history

1076: 8034:

Professionalization and institutionalization of history

3397:

Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing vol 2

3172:. Wilson Library Bulletin; May 1980, Vol. 54, p568-571. 344:

A compilation of original interpretive essays entitled

3966: 3940:

General principles and best practices for oral history

3726:

University at Buffalo Archives Oral History Collection

3625:(University of Wisconsin Press, 1985), focus on Africa 3330: 3277:

Rigoberta Menchú and the story of all poor Guatemalans

2626: 2286:

David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library

1959:

Ritchie 2010 considers Senators and other top leaders.

1088:

Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans

657:

for “history from above” from Malaysia and Singapore.

554:

Notable Palestinian oral history projects include the

407:

started collecting recordings (at first especially of

8326:

Heroic theory of invention and scientific development

3944: 3585:

Like It Was: A Complete Guide to Writing Oral History

1124:

Columbia Center for Oral History, Columbia University

398: 270: 83:

due to the source receiving the information aurally.

7174:

Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe

3872:(national organisation, with branches in each state) 3333:

History of Oral History: Foundations and Methodology

2921: 1890: 1888: 1730:. United States of America: Oxford University Press. 4078:"About this Network | H-OralHist | H-Net" 4025:"Journal | The Journal of the Oral History Society" 3889:

Oral History Centre, National Archives of Singapore

3640:; by a leader of the oral history movement in Spain 3254:(Second English-language ed.). London: Verso. 2367:Loh, Kah Seng; Dobbs, Stephen; Koh, Ernest (2013). 7134:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 6992: 4774: 3951:Advice on how to conduct oral history interviewing 3628:Vilanova, Mercedes. "International Oral History", 3582: 3545: 2600: 1446:Nkala, Gugulethu Shamaine; David, Rodreck (2015). 1090:(1999), Stoll argues that the details in Menchú's 27:History taken verbally and recorded or transcribed 7792: 3934:Digital Audio and Portable Recorders: The Basics 3749:, from the Witness to War Foundation (non-profit) 3252:I, Rigoberta Menchu: An Indian Woman in Guatemala 3017: 2956: 2394:Oral history in Southeast Asia: theory and method 1885: 1500:from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary" 341:(2005), a two-volume collection of 50 interviews; 8502: 3856:Centre for Oral History and Digital Storytelling 3466:Oral History: Understanding Qualitative Research 2777:"History of the Library | Lewis Walpole Library" 1764: 1396: 1286: 767:. In 1967, American oral historians founded the 492:Katharina Lange studied the tribal histories of 34:. For the academic study of oral tradition, see 8358: 4601:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 3770:Gary Greaves Oral History Digitization Project. 3678:Oral History of the US House of Representatives 3519:Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2014. 1765:Hesse-Biber, Sharlene; Leavy, Patricia (2010). 314:Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes 4002:Is Your Oral History Legal and Ethical? (2012) 3780:The Cayton Legacy: an African American family. 3544:Sommer, Barbara W.; Quinlan, Mary Kay (2009). 3225: 3101:"Letters: Deaths during the Mau Mau emergency" 2416: 2391: 2208: 1703:"Oral Histories - JFCS Holocaust Center of SF" 1629:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1317:Separated: Stories of Injustice and Solidarity 1138:French National Centre for Scientific Research 1110:Archives of African American Music and Culture 286:Virtual Museum of Soviet Repression in Belarus 8182:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 8052:Western European colonialism and colonization 6601: 4108: 3973:The manual of analogue restoration techniques 3543: 2396:. Singapore: National Archives of Singapore. 6512: 3811:376th Heavy Bombardment Group Oral Histories 3279:(Expanded ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview. 3229:Gender in English pronouns: Myth and reality 2044:"Books and Works By Author Fran Leeper Buss" 1592: 1119:Baylor University Institute for Oral History 796:, a department of the University Library of 742: 200: 6615: 3953:from the East Midlands Oral History Archive 3821:World War II Records - Tennesseeans and War 3416:Envelopes of Sound: The Art of Oral History 2366: 536:. Furthermore, due to the dearth of extant 6608: 6594: 4115: 4101: 3759:Oral history in the teaching of US History 3747:Over 600 oral histories of combat veterans 3437:Oral History: An Introduction for Students 3393: 2462:"Cambodia: Oral Histories and Biographies" 1445: 1362: 1360: 1213: 7237:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 3400:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 881–83. 3221: 3219: 3199: 2898: 2734: 2582:"Bringing Them Home Oral History project" 2421:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 2152:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 1773:. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 1597:. London: Psychology Press. p. 357. 1593:Perks, Robert; Thomson, Alistair (1998). 1512: 757:Columbia Center for Oral History Research 582:'s Palestinian Oral History Project, the 209:studies (see for example the work of the 190: 75:usually consider this to be the study of 8456:Historical geographic information system 5222: 4046:in the USA was first published in 1974 ( 3062: 3060: 2985:. History Workshop Online. 11 March 2012 2722:"About the Regional Oral History Office" 2255: 2209:SLEIMAN, HANA; CHEBARO, KAOUKAB (2018). 2021: 1742:"StoryCorps, An Oral History of America" 1569:. Prague: Karolinum Press. p. 109. 1564: 1513:Morrissey, Charles T. (1 January 1980). 913: 735:, police and government administrators. 584:Palestinian Rural History Project (PRHP) 40: 3834:Vietnam War Era Veterans Oral Histories 3522: 2876: 2417:Hamilton, Paula; Shopes, Linda (2008). 2339: 1900:Czech Institute of Contemporary History 1725: 1620: 1357: 1028:. During the trial, over the course of 822:How to Record an Oral History Interview 453:, a traditionally trained midwife, and 449:interviewed marginalized women such as 381: 156:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 14: 8503: 8096:English historical school of economics 6148:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 4202: 3865:The Australian Centre for Oral History 3580: 3216: 3188:Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 928:trial, ruled that, in the context of " 786:International Oral History Association 8412: 8357: 8292:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 8131:Historical reliability of the Gospels 7989: 7516: 6589: 6578: 5221: 4964: 4728: 4367: 4201: 4096: 3994: 3876:Oral History Association of Australia 3701:University of South Florida Libraries 3463: 3299: 3274: 3066: 3057: 2145: 2079: 1830:"Oral history | British Library" 1616: 1614: 1588: 1586: 1143:Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History 558:'s Palestinian Oral History Archive ( 8484: 6579: 6109:More Irish than the Irish themselves 3881:Institut d'histoire du temps présent 3591:Teachers & Writers Collaborative 3181: 3133:"The Mau Mau Claims - Hanslope Park" 3002: 2819: 2441: 1452:Oral History Journal of South Africa 1134:Institut d’histoire du temps présent 7179:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 4368: 3900:"Creating Emerging Markets Project" 3526:The Oxford Handbook of Oral History 3392:Grele, Ronald J. "Oral history" in 3237:Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg 3044:"Mau Mau uprising: Kenya's Victims" 3018:Jean-Loup Gassend (February 2014). 2574: 2371:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2304: 2106: 1185:Samuel Proctor Oral History Program 434:, a professor of psychology at the 24: 8192:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 6136:Fourth Italian War of Independence 4122: 3844: 3324: 2663:Australian Centre for Oral History 2022:Marziali, Carl (26 October 2001). 1611: 1583: 1180:University of California, Berkeley 482: 474:in New York City since the 1940s. 399:Folklore roots and ordinary people 292:with intense use of oral history. 271:In post-Soviet/Eastern bloc states 25: 8532: 3959:, Oral History in the Digital Age 3644: 2802:"Welcome | Lewis Walpole Library" 2307:Journal of Modern Chinese History 999:Mutua and Five Others versus the 643: 353:A book of interpretations called 334:(1999) by M. Vaněk and M. Otáhal; 295: 168:to a historian or family member. 8483: 8474: 8473: 7990: 7490: 7489: 7331:Palestinian expulsion and flight 5843:5000-year civilization assertion 5419:Nadir of American race relations 4080:. Networks.h-net.org. 2016-04-02 3439:U of North Carolina Press, 1979. 2419:Oral history and public memories 1803:Institute of Historical Research 1147:University of Kentucky Libraries 1098: 1066: 1057: 1040: 816: 436:Illinois Institute of Technology 251:in the oral history collection. 226:Institute of Historical Research 8320:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 7194:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 7129:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 6936:Causes of the Armenian genocide 5245:Pyramid construction techniques 4812:Comparative historical research 4729: 4430:Library and information science 3918:Oral History in the Digital Age 3785: 3730:University at Buffalo Libraries 3706:Oral History in the Digital Age 3293: 3268: 3243: 3175: 3162: 3149: 3125: 3093: 3036: 3011: 2996: 2975: 2950: 2915: 2870: 2857: 2844: 2794: 2769: 2755: 2724:. Regional Oral History Office. 2714: 2700: 2676: 2651: 2550: 2526: 2508: 2490: 2472: 2454: 2435: 2410: 2385: 2360: 2342:Anthropology of the Middle East 2333: 2298: 2274: 2249: 2202: 2190:Institute for Palestine Studies 2178: 2139: 2100: 2073: 2060: 2036: 2015: 1991: 1975: 1962: 1953: 1937: 1912: 1861: 1843: 1822: 1809: 1791: 1758: 1734: 1719: 1695: 1671: 1647: 1558: 1154:Community Oral History Projects 1001:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 532:, agricultural activities, and 332:One Hundred Student Revolutions 8332:Gunpowder and gun transmission 8282:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 8091:Historical school of economics 8028:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 7466:Gunpowder and gun transmission 7340:Zionism as settler colonialism 6345:Limpieza de sangre controversy 5312:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 3827: 3735:Oral History of American Music 3683:US Senate Oral History Project 3632:(1995) No. 39 pp. 67–70. 3552:(2 ed.). AltaMira Press. 2442:Kirk, Mimi (31 October 2016). 2004:WPA Writers' Project 1936–1940 1545: 1506: 1488: 1482:from the Macmillan Dictionary" 1470: 1410: 1406:(5th ed.). HarperCollins. 1390: 1372: 1162:National Archives of Singapore 925:Delgamuukw v. British Columbia 891: 731:. Other contributors included 13: 1: 8141:Opposition to Papal supremacy 7517: 5329:Indigenous population history 4069: 3226:Susanne Wagner (2004-07-22). 2854:, 33 (2) (July 2021): 487-512 2737:Business and Economic History 2586:National Library of Australia 2319:10.1080/17535654.2015.1103049 2164:10.1080/13530194.2021.1934817 1350: 1287:Notable oral history projects 1194:Southern Oral History Program 1026:Kenya Human Rights Commission 704:National Library of Australia 689: 664: 613:agricultural collectivization 606: 556:American University of Beirut 417:Works Progress Administration 316:. Their oral history project 249:British Library Sound Archive 181:Works Progress Administration 91:It is believed that the term 8057:Desacralization of knowledge 6328:Carlism in the Francoist era 6296:Holodomor in modern politics 4965: 3989: 3911: 3796:Regional Oral History Office 3490:Open Book Publishers, 2017. 3182:Grim, Valerie (1995-04-01). 2215:Journal of Palestine Studies 1769:Handbook of Emergent Methods 1299:Civil Rights History Project 1198:University of North Carolina 1172:Regional Oral History Office 974:In 2006, American historian 761:Regional Oral History Office 694: 564:Palestinian Oral History Map 506: 346:The Powerful?! or Helpless?! 195: 7: 8449:Historiographic metafiction 8413: 8359:Organizations, publications 8148:Proto-orthodox Christianity 7098:German resistance to Nazism 6954:Persian famine of 1917–1919 6364:Islamic revolution of Spain 6291:Holodomor genocide question 6167:Revisionism of Risorgimento 6161:Rerum italicarum scriptores 6142:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 5909:Self-Strengthening Movement 5059:decolonization of knowledge 4009: 4004:by the Oral History Society 3609:Journal of American History 3568:Oregon Historical Quarterly 3529:. Oxford University Press. 3523:Ritchie, Donald A. (2010). 2827:"Interviewing for Research" 2763:"Creating Emerging Markets" 1873:Oral History Master of Arts 1707:JFCS Holocaust Center of SF 1323: 952:, one of the co-authors of 369: 258: 99:, a homeless man living in 86: 36:Oral tradition § Study 10: 8537: 8246:Wissenschaft des Judentums 8223:Criticism of Protestantism 7103:Nazi foreign policy debate 6534:Second colonial occupation 6281:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 5919:Tibetan sovereignty debate 5463:Progressive-era historians 4898:Nationalization of history 4849:Historical-critical method 3486:Merolla, D. and Turin, M. 3067:Parry, Marc (2016-08-18). 2765:. Harvard Business School. 1071:In Guatemalan literature, 1014:Honourable Justice McCombe 803: 775:, a business historian at 719:announced funding for the 673:The 1947 Partition Archive 661:imposed on the oppressed. 477: 275: 237:Irish revolutionary period 233:Bureau of Military History 211:School of Scottish Studies 29: 8468: 8419: 8408: 8364: 8353: 8302: 8106: 8065: 7996: 7985: 7841: 7527: 7523: 7512: 7484: 7453: 7417: 7311: 7265: 7251:Second Sino-Japanese War 7229: 7159: 7111: 7073: 7033: 6909: 6731: 6650: 6626: 6585: 6574: 6550: 6448: 6415: 6306: 6230: 6187: 6128: 6093: 6065: 6056:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 6000: 5927: 5833: 5761: 5475: 5404: 5337: 5299: 5232: 5228: 5217: 5042: 4975: 4971: 4960: 4737: 4724: 4551: 4418: 4380: 4376: 4363: 4240: 4214: 4210: 4197: 4130: 4049:"The Oral History Review" 3922:Michigan State University 3764:NYC records from Sept. 11 3710:Michigan State University 3623:Oral Tradition as History 2146:Marom, Roy (2023-01-01). 2125:10.3366/E147494750800019X 1999:"American Life Histories" 1340:Oral history preservation 1335:National Day of Listening 868:, which also establishes 815: 810: 743:Academia and institutions 462:Oregon Historical Society 374:Because of repression in 201:Great Britain and Ireland 159:participate. In his book 8006:Crisis of historiography 7169:Auschwitz bombing debate 6855:Indian Rebellion of 1857 6706:Late Bronze Age collapse 6640:List of military museums 6243:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 6215:Polish People's Republic 6050:Sybel-Ficker controversy 5414:African-American history 5387:Colonial Spanish America 5176:Second Thirty Years' War 4053:Oral History Association 3924:(East Lansing, Michigan) 3840:Digital Media Repository 3817:Digital Media Repository 3741:(New Haven, Connecticut) 3720:University of Louisville 3712:(East Lansing, Michigan) 3630:History Workshop Journal 3581:Stokes, Cynthia (2000). 3464:Leavy, Patricia (2011). 3446:Heinemann, 2005. 200 pp. 3418:Praeger Publishers, 1991 3414:Grele, Ronald J. et al. 3394:Kelly Boyd, ed. (1999). 3159:Retrieved 2 October 2023 3022:. Schiffer. p. 12. 3005:History Workshop Journal 2806:walpole.library.yale.edu 2781:walpole.library.yale.edu 2634:"Oral History Australia" 2484:Cambodian Oral Histories 2262:aub.edu.lb.libguides.com 2227:10.1525/jps.2018.47.2.63 1851:"BBC - WW2 People's War" 1726:Ritchie, Donald (2002). 1621:Ritchie, Donald (2003). 1565:Miroslav, Vanek (2013). 1555:(New York: Knopf, 2016). 1311:Veterans History Project 1105:American Folklife Center 769:Oral History Association 597: 487: 413:Federal Writers' Project 409:Native American folklore 177:Federal Writers’ Project 81:traditional oral history 7119:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 6978:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 6529:Porter–MacKenzie debate 6286:Causes of the Holodomor 5823:Problem of two emperors 5771:Catilinarian conspiracy 4998:Historical significance 4859:Indiscipline of history 4834:Historical anthropology 4044:The Oral History Review 3904:Harvard Business School 3548:The Oral History Manual 3470:Oxford University Press 3007:. 12(1) (1981): 96–107. 2831:University of Leicester 2354:10.3167/ame.2008.030105 1595:The Oral History Reader 1519:The Oral History Review 1429:Oxford University Press 1214:Notable oral historians 1152:New York Public Library 920:Supreme Court of Canada 826:University of Leicester 794:Farmington, Connecticut 781:Harvard Business School 682:who migrated after the 445:Over some forty years, 179:created as part of the 8213:Protestant Reformation 8187:Second Vatican Council 8165:Succession to Muhammad 8160:Criticism of the Quran 7911:Religious perspectives 7645:Klemens von Metternich 7242:"Battle for Australia" 7124:Soviet offensive plans 7093:Broad vs. narrow front 6932:Late Ottoman genocides 5865:Century of humiliation 5646:Goguryeo controversies 5624:2,500-year celebration 5282:Double genocide theory 5069:Historical negationism 4893:Ancestral civilisation 4881:Historical materialism 4839:Historical determinism 4789:History of mentalities 3967:Cultural Conversations 3870:Oral History Australia 3722:(Louisville, Kentucky) 3570:2002 103(2): 250–263. 2961:. Arrow. p. 146. 2957:Gilda O'Neill (2006). 2924:Historical Archaeology 2879:Historical Archaeology 2638:Oral History Australia 2256:Shehabeddine, Nabila. 2094:10.3197/np.2014.180204 1947:(1997) 24#1 pp. 81-90 1464:10.25159/2309-5792/340 725:Indigenous Australians 684:1984 massacre of Sikhs 191:Growth and development 46: 8337:Torsion mangonel myth 8240:Modern Jewish history 8235:Jesuit historiography 8228:Protestant work ethic 8208:Hesychast controversy 8073:Industrial Revolution 8023:Library of Alexandria 7941:The Lord of the Rings 7591:Constantine the Great 7471:Torsion mangonel myth 7403:Sri Lankan Civil War 6482:Storm over the gentry 6383:Colonies or Provinces 5914:Sprouts of capitalism 4988:Historic preservation 4983:Change and continuity 3838:Ball State University 3815:Ball State University 3805:Recollections of WWII 3800:National Park Service 3611:1991 78(2): 607–617. 3453:2003 30(2): 111–128. 3368:2003 41(4): 349–378. 3275:Stoll, David (2008). 3201:10.33043/th.20.1.3-19 2688:Oral History Victoria 2684:"Oral History Awards" 2107:Nur, Masalha (2008). 1869:"Alessandro Portelli" 1799:"Making Oral History" 1659:collections.ushmm.org 1425:UK English Dictionary 1189:University of Florida 1006:High Court of Justice 997:. The case, known as 943:, an oral history of 914:Legal interpretations 790:Lewis Walpole Library 777:Ohio State University 717:Australian Government 140:Columbia Encyclopedia 44: 8424:Commemorative plaque 7640:Juan Manuel de Rosas 7088:"Blitzkrieg" concept 6959:Powder keg of Europe 6834:Franco-Prussian War 6504:Winter of Discontent 6487:Suffragette Campaign 6154:Italiani brava gente 6120:Revolutionary period 5942:Frankish Interregnum 5875:"Chineseness" debate 5808:Byzantine succession 5793:Fall of Western Rome 5734:Executed Renaissance 5223:By country or region 5167:Age of Enlightenment 5141:Vaticinium ex eventu 5088:Modernisation theory 4922:Quantitative history 4298:Historical documents 4029:Oral History Society 3860:Concordia University 3697:Oral History Program 3442:Kelin, Daniel, II. 2852:Gender & History 2024:"Mr. Boder Vanishes" 1988:2003 30(2): 111-128. 1972:2003 41(4): 349-378. 588:Palestine Remembered 572:Oral History Project 382:In the United States 355:Ordinary People...?! 219:Oral History Society 147:and his associates. 8253:Schools of thought 8218:Proto-Protestantism 8087:School of Thoughts 7969:William Shakespeare 7954:Robert Falcon Scott 7859:Friedrich Nietzsche 7697:Cult of personality 7682:Neville Chamberlain 7542:Alexander the Great 7424:Russo-Georgian War 7397:Sovereignty dispute 7376:Iranian Revolution 7206:"Polish death camp" 7183:In relation to the 6892:Myth of English aid 6883:War of the Pacific 6660:Albigensian Crusade 6085:Indigenous Aryanism 5781:Constantinian shift 5317:Residential schools 5074:Historian's fallacy 4993:Historic recurrence 4491:Numismatics (Money) 4263:Archaeological site 4187:theories of history 3753:In the First Person 3716:Oral History Center 3517:Doing Oral History. 3515:Ritchie, Donald A. 3505:2005 33(3): 1, 14. 3451:Oral History Review 3425:2004 18(2): 43–45. 3423:Magazine of History 3380:Oral History Review 3235:(Doctoral thesis). 2885:(1): 105–106, 109. 2865:Oral History Review 2009:Library of Congress 1986:Oral History Review 1945:Oral History Review 1250:Alessandro Portelli 1220:Svetlana Alexievich 1158:Oral History Centre 1083:I, Rigoberta Menchú 1073:I, Rigoberta Menchú 1004:, was heard at the 969:Autopsy of a Battle 961:Alessandro Portelli 773:Mansel G. Blackford 753:Columbia University 568:Columbia University 421:Library of Congress 339:Victors? Vanquished 264:Alessandro Portelli 145:Alessandro Portelli 8516:Oral communication 8444:Historical realism 8439:Historical fiction 8384:History institutes 8374:Historical society 8369:Heritage registers 8257:Biblical criticism 8170:Islamic golden age 8121:Early Christianity 8001:Bears in antiquity 7889:Medieval Christian 7687:Pedro II of Brazil 7635:José de San Martín 7439:Syrian revolution 7351:Malayan Emergency 7326:1948 Palestine war 7059:Spanish Civil War 7009:War guilt question 6818:American Civil War 6798:Invasion of Russia 6774:New Russian School 6558:Colonial Australia 6274:October Revolution 6037:Strukturgeschichte 5973:Location of Alésia 5892:Hua–Yi distinction 5813:Moscow, third Rome 5429:Reconstruction era 5250:Black Egypt Thesis 5172:European Civil War 5128:Translatio imperii 5083:Invented tradition 4204:Historical sources 3995:Ethical guidelines 3963:Testimony software 3382:2004 31(1): 1-22. 3366:History of Science 3137:www.leighday.co.uk 2936:10.1007/BF03376916 2891:10.1007/BF03376922 2221:(2 (186)): 63–76. 2070:2005 33(3): 1, 14. 2029:This American Life 1970:History of Science 1728:Doing Oral History 1625:Doing Oral History 1531:10.1093/ohr/8.1.20 1435:on March 22, 2020. 1114:Indiana University 1034:Imperial Reckoning 1018:Imperial Reckoning 995:British government 886:history from below 729:Stolen Generations 244:The Century Speaks 161:Doing Oral History 47: 8498: 8497: 8464: 8463: 8404: 8403: 8349: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8262:Catholic theology 8116:Avestan geography 7981: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7964:Søren Kierkegaard 7837: 7836: 7748:Warren G. Harding 7508: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7307: 7306: 7185:Armenian genocide 7048:Polish–Soviet War 7043:Burning of Smyrna 7029: 7028: 7019:Reichstag inquiry 6942:Patriotic consent 6813: 6812: 6788:War in the Vendée 6752:French Revolution 6734:century conflicts 6723:Peloponnesian War 6684:Eighty Years' War 6570: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6475:Westminster Stone 6172:Southern question 6011:Alltagsgeschichte 5961:Legendary Saracen 5663:Early settlements 5471: 5470: 5451:Political history 5436:Consensus history 5213: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5195:Continuity thesis 5134:Translatio studii 5020:Theory of history 4956: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4910:Subaltern Studies 4795:Nouvelle histoire 4720: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4632:Medieval churches 4619:Geistesgeschichte 4563:Paleoanthropology 4471:Encyclopaedistics 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4227:Secondary sources 3600:978-0-915924-12-7 3559:978-0-7591-1157-8 3536:978-0-19-533955-0 3496:10.11647/OBP.0111 3479:978-0-19-539509-9 3346:978-0-7591-0230-9 3029:978-0-7643-4580-7 2968:978-0-09-949836-0 2614:. 16 January 2014 2534:"Delayed Justice" 2378:978-1-137-31167-2 2113:Holy Land Studies 1819:(2011) pp: 26-29. 1553:Joe Gould's Teeth 1330:Collective memory 1305:Memory of Nations 1276:T. Harry Williams 846:human geographers 831: 830: 455:Maria Elena Lucas 137:According to the 106:Greenwich Village 16:(Redirected from 8528: 8487: 8486: 8477: 8476: 8429:Documentary film 8410: 8409: 8389:History journals 8355: 8354: 8328: 8200: 8136:Primacy of Peter 8083:Great Depression 8063: 8062: 8036: 8014: 7987: 7986: 7935:J. R. R. Tolkien 7790: 7789: 7785: 7773: 7761: 7743:Ulysses S. Grant 7738:Thomas Jefferson 7729: 7705: 7668: 7631: 7619: 7587: 7575: 7567:Chiang Ching-kuo 7557:Cato the Younger 7547:Amin al-Husseini 7525: 7524: 7514: 7513: 7493: 7492: 7476:War and genocide 7300: 7286:Résistancialisme 7273:Battle of France 7255:Nanjing Massacre 7109: 7108: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6950: 6900: 6782: 6765: 6738: 6737: 6665:Catharism debate 6651:pre-18th century 6633:Military history 6610: 6603: 6596: 6587: 6586: 6580:By war, conflict 6576: 6575: 6524:Cambridge School 6510: 6509: 6408: 6396: 6372: 6353: 6263: 6251: 6223: 6045: 6023:Historikerstreit 5993: 5981: 5969: 5950: 5936:Cordon sanitaire 5882:New Qing History 5870:Conquest dynasty 5861: 5776:Christianization 5759: 5758: 5678: 5591: 5579: 5567: 5545: 5533: 5525:Byzantine Empire 5380:Iquicha Royalism 5369: 5335: 5334: 5258: 5230: 5229: 5219: 5218: 5162:Age of Discovery 5151:Periodization of 5148: 5147: 5122:Transhistoricity 5117:Thirty-year rule 5028: 5016: 4973: 4972: 4962: 4961: 4942:Great Man theory 4905:People's history 4867: 4772: 4771: 4764:Three-age system 4726: 4725: 4426:Archival science 4378: 4377: 4365: 4364: 4232:Tertiary sources 4212: 4211: 4199: 4198: 4148:by area of study 4117: 4110: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4039: 4037: 4035: 3907: 3885: 3604: 3588: 3563: 3551: 3540: 3483: 3411: 3350: 3318: 3317: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3203: 3179: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2930:(1): 11, 19–20. 2919: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2874: 2868: 2867:2004 31(1): 1-22 2861: 2855: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2077: 2071: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2019: 2013: 2012: 1995: 1989: 1982:Roger D. Launius 1979: 1973: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1772: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1628: 1618: 1609: 1608: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1431:. Archived from 1414: 1408: 1407: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1176:Bancroft Library 986:Mau Mau Uprising 984:, detailing the 930:Aboriginal title 862:informed consent 820: 819: 808: 807: 765:Bancroft Library 721:National Library 447:Fran Leeper Buss 389:Roger D. Launius 319:Memory of Nation 288:presents a full 217:In Britain, the 95:originates with 21: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8493: 8460: 8415: 8400: 8360: 8341: 8324: 8307: 8298: 8194: 8102: 8078:Great Recession 8061: 8032: 8008: 7992: 7973: 7864:H. P. Lovecraft 7833: 7795: 7788: 7779: 7767: 7755: 7723: 7699: 7672:Muammar Gaddafi 7662: 7650:Leonid Brezhnev 7625: 7613: 7596:Gregory Palamas 7581: 7579:Chiang Kai Shek 7569: 7529: 7519: 7500: 7499: 7480: 7461:Conflict thesis 7449: 7413: 7303: 7294: 7261: 7225: 7155: 7107: 7069: 7035:Interwar period 7025: 6995: 6988: 6980: 6964:Schlieffen Plan 6944: 6905: 6894: 6809: 6776: 6759: 6744: 6733: 6727: 6711:Dorian invasion 6696:Fall of Babylon 6652: 6646: 6645: 6622: 6614: 6581: 6562: 6538: 6515: 6508: 6470:Kingdom of Alba 6451: 6444: 6411: 6402: 6390: 6388:Spanish decline 6366: 6347: 6302: 6257: 6245: 6226: 6217: 6183: 6124: 6089: 6075:Greater Magadha 6061: 6039: 5996: 5987: 5975: 5963: 5944: 5923: 5897:Four Barbarians 5855: 5829: 5757: 5714:Götaland theory 5682:Lusotropicalism 5672: 5653:North Macedonia 5585: 5573: 5561: 5539: 5527: 5467: 5446:Frontier thesis 5441:Cyclical theory 5424:Neoabolitionism 5400: 5363: 5333: 5295: 5272:Greater Morocco 5252: 5224: 5201: 5152: 5146: 5038: 5022: 5010: 4967: 4948: 4861: 4776: 4770: 4752:Historical eras 4733: 4712: 4547: 4444:Writing systems 4414: 4372: 4370:Fields of study 4351: 4345:Service records 4330:Religious texts 4236: 4222:Primary sources 4206: 4193: 4192: 4126: 4121: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4058: 4056: 4047: 4033: 4031: 4023: 4012: 3997: 3992: 3914: 3898: 3883: 3847: 3830: 3788: 3739:Yale University 3652:British Library 3647: 3601: 3560: 3537: 3480: 3435:Hoopes, James. 3408: 3347: 3327: 3325:Further reading 3322: 3321: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3248: 3244: 3232: 3224: 3217: 3180: 3176: 3167: 3163: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3117: 3115: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3083: 3065: 3058: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3016: 3012: 3001: 2997: 2988: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2955: 2951: 2920: 2916: 2875: 2871: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2733: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2588:. 10 April 2012 2580: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2542: 2540: 2538:Delayed Justice 2532: 2531: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2440: 2436: 2429: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2365: 2361: 2338: 2334: 2303: 2299: 2290: 2288: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2264: 2254: 2250: 2207: 2203: 2194: 2192: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2144: 2140: 2105: 2101: 2082:Nomadic Peoples 2078: 2074: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2050: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2020: 2016: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1980: 1976: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1942: 1938: 1929: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1904: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1817:History Ireland 1814: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1724: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1563: 1559: 1550: 1546: 1511: 1507: 1496:"Definition of 1494: 1493: 1489: 1478:"Definition of 1476: 1475: 1471: 1444: 1440: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1395: 1391: 1380:"Definition of 1378: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1326: 1289: 1230:Barry Broadfoot 1216: 1101: 1069: 1060: 1043: 976:Caroline Elkins 955:The Sugar Girls 916: 894: 842:anthropologists 817: 811:External videos 806: 745: 697: 692: 667: 646: 609: 600: 580:Duke University 509: 490: 485: 483:The Middle East 480: 451:Jesusita Aragon 405:anthropologists 401: 384: 376:Francoist Spain 372: 298: 278: 273: 261: 203: 198: 193: 89: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8534: 8524: 8523: 8521:Historiography 8518: 8513: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8481: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8406: 8405: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8386: 8381: 8371: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8237: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8210: 8205: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8133: 8128: 8118: 8112: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8042: 8037: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7932: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7908: 7903: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7854:Charles Darwin 7851: 7845: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7824:United Kingdom 7821: 7816: 7814:Modern Germany 7811: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7787: 7786: 7774: 7762: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7733:Thomas Aquinas 7730: 7718: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7620: 7608: 7603: 7601:Horatio Nelson 7598: 7593: 7588: 7576: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7521: 7520: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7445: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7433:Responsibility 7430: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7389: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7364: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7345:New Historians 7342: 7337: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7269: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7211:Responsibility 7208: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7191: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7165: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7115: 7113: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7079: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7006: 7000: 6998: 6987: 6975: 6969:Spirit of 1914 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6939: 6929: 6926:Fischer thesis 6915: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6889: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6869: 6867:Paraguayan War 6864: 6863: 6862: 6852: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6793:Napoleonic era 6790: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6771: 6766: 6757:Pre-revolution 6748: 6746: 6742:Coalition Wars 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6656: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6636: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6620:historiography 6613: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6590: 6583: 6582: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6438:Decline thesis 6435: 6428:Ottoman Empire 6425: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6397: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6354: 6342: 6337: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6255:Skeptic School 6240: 6238:Anti-Normanism 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6195:Golden Liberty 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6177:Neo-Bourbonism 6169: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6071: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6052: 6047: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6017:Borussian myth 6014: 6006: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5982: 5970: 5958: 5951: 5939: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5867: 5862: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5773: 5767: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5655: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5580: 5568: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5522: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5488:Dealbanisation 5479: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5410: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5358: 5352:May Revolution 5343: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5322:Staples thesis 5319: 5314: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5247: 5238: 5236: 5226: 5225: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5187: 5178: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5154:modern history 5145: 5144: 5137: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5100: 5098:Paradigm shift 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4969: 4968: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4873: 4868: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4814: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4791: 4784:Annales school 4780: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4754: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4647:Constitutional 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4583: 4570: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4523:Postage stamps 4520: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4451: 4446: 4437: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4374: 4373: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4320:Oral tradition 4317: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4216: 4208: 4207: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4124:Historiography 4120: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4055:. 16 July 2009 4041: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3945:Dédalo Project 3942: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3862: 3853: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3808: 3802: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3732: 3723: 3713: 3703: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3646: 3645:External links 3643: 3642: 3641: 3626: 3621:Vansina, Jan. 3619: 3605: 3599: 3578: 3564: 3558: 3541: 3535: 3520: 3513: 3503:OAH Newsletter 3499: 3484: 3478: 3461: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3419: 3412: 3406: 3390: 3376: 3362: 3351: 3345: 3337:AltaMira Press 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3292: 3286:978-0813343969 3285: 3267: 3261:978-1844674183 3260: 3242: 3215: 3174: 3161: 3148: 3124: 3107:. 2010-06-18. 3092: 3056: 3035: 3028: 3010: 2995: 2974: 2967: 2949: 2914: 2869: 2856: 2843: 2818: 2793: 2768: 2754: 2727: 2713: 2699: 2675: 2659:"Our Projects" 2650: 2625: 2608:"Oral History" 2599: 2573: 2566: 2549: 2525: 2507: 2489: 2471: 2466:www.mekong.net 2453: 2434: 2428:978-1592131419 2427: 2409: 2403:978-9813055773 2402: 2384: 2377: 2359: 2332: 2313:(2): 259–274. 2297: 2273: 2248: 2201: 2177: 2138: 2119:(2): 123–156. 2099: 2072: 2068:OAH Newsletter 2059: 2048:Franleeperbuss 2035: 2014: 1990: 1974: 1961: 1952: 1936: 1911: 1884: 1860: 1842: 1821: 1808: 1790: 1783: 1757: 1733: 1718: 1694: 1670: 1646: 1640:978-0195154337 1639: 1610: 1604:978-0203435960 1603: 1582: 1575: 1557: 1544: 1505: 1487: 1469: 1438: 1418:"oral history" 1409: 1398:"oral history" 1389: 1371: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1345:Oral tradition 1342: 1337: 1332: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225:David P. Boder 1222: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1169: 1164: 1155: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1042: 1039: 950:Duncan Barrett 915: 912: 908:Northumberland 897:Archaeologists 893: 890: 829: 828: 813: 812: 805: 802: 744: 741: 696: 693: 691: 688: 666: 663: 650:oral tradition 645: 644:Southeast Asia 642: 622:Fergana valley 608: 605: 599: 596: 545:methodological 534:religious cult 508: 505: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 468:Mark D. Naison 432:David P. Boder 400: 397: 383: 380: 371: 368: 359: 358: 351: 348: 342: 335: 297: 296:Czech Republic 294: 290:virtual museum 277: 274: 272: 269: 260: 257: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 165:Donald Ritchie 119:The New Yorker 114:E. E. Cummings 88: 85: 77:oral tradition 32:Oral tradition 26: 18:Oral historian 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8533: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8490: 8482: 8480: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8457: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8411: 8407: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8356: 8352: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8315:Merton thesis 8313: 8312: 8310: 8305: 8301: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8267:Panbabylonism 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8198: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7988: 7984: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7933: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7829:United States 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7791: 7783: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7766: 7763: 7759: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7710: 7709:Bolivarianism 7707: 7703: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7692:Simon Bolivar 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7666: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7629: 7624: 7623:Joseph Stalin 7621: 7617: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7585: 7580: 7577: 7573: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7526: 7522: 7515: 7511: 7496: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418:Post-Cold War 7416: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7392:Falklands War 7390: 7388: 7387:Iran–Iraq War 7385: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7335:Ongoing Nakba 7332: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7298: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266:Western Front 7264: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7247:Bengal famine 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7161:The Holocaust 7158: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112:Eastern Front 7110: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6991: 6984: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6843:Paris Commune 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6828:Turning point 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6780: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6732:18th and 19th 6730: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6677:Islamic views 6675: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6649: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6611: 6606: 6604: 6599: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6573: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6447: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6406: 6401: 6400:Ser de España 6398: 6394: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6370: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6261: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6221: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5991: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Ottoman claim 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:Prosopography 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5752: 5751:Trưng sisters 5749: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5543: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5498:Habsburg myth 5496: 5495: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5406:United States 5403: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5367: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5339:Latin America 5336: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5256: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5216: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5026: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4963: 4959: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4932:Transnational 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4822:Decoloniality 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4803:Historiometry 4801: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4747:Periodization 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4533:Sigillography 4531: 4529: 4528:Prosopography 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4405:Local history 4403: 4399: 4398:Human history 4396: 4395: 4394: 4393:World history 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4104: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3845:Organizations 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672:US Government 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3407:9781884964336 3403: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359:0-7748-1187-0 3356: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3238: 3231: 3230: 3222: 3220: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3165: 3158: 3152: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3061: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3006: 2999: 2984: 2978: 2970: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2764: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2717: 2709: 2703: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2613: 2612:Way Back When 2609: 2603: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2569: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2516:"Testimonies" 2511: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2449: 2448:Bloomberg.com 2445: 2438: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2380: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158:(1): 87–106. 2157: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2063: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1994: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1856: 1855:www.bbc.co.uk 1852: 1846: 1831: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1786: 1784:9781593851477 1780: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1761: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1729: 1722: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1617: 1615: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1587: 1578: 1576:9788024622262 1572: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1551:Jill Lepore, 1548: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1501: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1385: 1383: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265:Wallace Terry 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099:Organizations 1096: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1067:Controversies 1064: 1058:Transcription 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041:Pros and cons 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 996: 991: 987: 983: 982: 977: 972: 970: 965: 962: 957: 956: 951: 946: 942: 938: 937:Gilda O'Neill 933: 931: 927: 926: 921: 918:In 1997, the 911: 909: 904: 902: 898: 889: 887: 881: 877: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 827: 823: 814: 809: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 740: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713: 707: 705: 701: 700:Hazel de Berg 687: 685: 679: 678: 674: 670: 662: 658: 654: 651: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 614: 604: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 549: 546: 542: 541:documentation 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 504: 501: 497: 495: 475: 473: 469: 465: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 440:wire recorder 437: 433: 428: 426: 425:acetate discs 422: 418: 415:—part of the 414: 410: 406: 396: 394: 393:women in NASA 390: 379: 377: 367: 363: 356: 352: 349: 347: 343: 340: 336: 333: 329: 328: 327: 324: 321: 320: 315: 311: 307: 302: 293: 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Retrieved 4057:. Retrieved 4052: 4043: 4032:. Retrieved 4028: 4019: 4016:Oral History 4015: 4001: 3936:by Doug Boyd 3930:by Doug Boyd 3903: 3786:World War II 3779: 3658:Food Stories 3629: 3622: 3608: 3584: 3567: 3547: 3525: 3516: 3502: 3487: 3465: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3422: 3415: 3396: 3379: 3365: 3332: 3308:(1): 75–88. 3305: 3301: 3295: 3276: 3270: 3251: 3245: 3228: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3170:Oral History 3169: 3164: 3151: 3140:. Retrieved 3136: 3127: 3116:. Retrieved 3105:The Guardian 3104: 3095: 3084:. Retrieved 3073:The Guardian 3072: 3048:. Retrieved 3046:. 2013-06-06 3038: 3019: 3013: 3004: 2998: 2987:. Retrieved 2977: 2958: 2952: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2864: 2859: 2851: 2846: 2834:. Retrieved 2821: 2809:. Retrieved 2805: 2796: 2784:. Retrieved 2780: 2771: 2757: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2716: 2702: 2691:. Retrieved 2687: 2678: 2666:. Retrieved 2662: 2653: 2641:. Retrieved 2637: 2628: 2616:. Retrieved 2611: 2602: 2590:. Retrieved 2585: 2576: 2557: 2552: 2541:. 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Retrieved 1658: 1649: 1624: 1594: 1566: 1560: 1552: 1547: 1525:(1): 20–48. 1522: 1518: 1508: 1498:oral history 1497: 1490: 1480:oral history 1479: 1472: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1433:the original 1421: 1412: 1401: 1392: 1382:oral history 1381: 1374: 1281:Zhang Xinxin 1260:Studs Terkel 1091: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1033: 1017: 998: 993:against the 990:British rule 979: 973: 968: 966: 953: 940: 934: 923: 917: 905: 895: 882: 878: 874: 866:deed of gift 850:sociologists 832: 749:Allan Nevins 746: 737: 733:missionaries 715:report, the 710: 708: 698: 680: 671: 668: 659: 655: 647: 610: 601: 553: 510: 498: 491: 466: 459: 444: 429: 402: 385: 373: 364: 360: 354: 345: 338: 331: 325: 317: 303: 299: 282:Soviet Union 279: 262: 253: 243: 241: 230: 228:'s website. 223: 216: 204: 185: 170: 149: 138: 136: 132: 124: 117: 108:, including 93:oral history 92: 90: 80: 70: 58:Oral history 57: 50:Oral history 49: 48: 8434:Hagiography 8195: [ 8155:Early Islam 8009: [ 7901:Historicity 7879:Historicity 7869:Jane Austen 7849:The Beatles 7819:Netherlands 7780: [ 7777:Zhuge Liang 7768: [ 7756: [ 7753:Yuan Shikai 7724: [ 7721:Sun Yat Tse 7700: [ 7663: [ 7626: [ 7614: [ 7611:Jiang Zemin 7582: [ 7570: [ 7562:Che Guevara 7295: [ 7230:Pacific War 7014:Article 231 7004:Reparations 6981: [ 6945: [ 6922:Color books 6911:World War I 6895: [ 6872:War of 1812 6777: [ 6760: [ 6745:(1792–1815) 6716:Sea Peoples 6701:Gallic Wars 6403: [ 6391: [ 6378:Revisionist 6367: [ 6358:Reconquista 6348: [ 6340:Inquisition 6334:Convivencia 6258: [ 6246: [ 6218: [ 6115:Revisionism 6040: [ 5988: [ 5976: [ 5964: [ 5945: [ 5887:Golden ages 5856: [ 5853:Wunu School 5848:Archaeology 5721:Switzerland 5704:Kosovo Myth 5692:Great Union 5673: [ 5658:Philippines 5641:Nationalist 5614:Ages of Man 5586: [ 5574: [ 5562: [ 5540: [ 5528: [ 5364: [ 5361:Revisionist 5253: [ 5190:Renaissance 5055:Coloniality 5023: [ 5011: [ 5003:Historicity 4927:Revisionist 4917:Pop history 4888:Nationalist 4862: [ 4807:Cliometrics 4775:Approaches, 4731:Methodology 4627:Linguistics 4577:Environment 4543:Vexillology 4466:Diplomatics 4449:Chorography 4388:Big History 4340:War diaries 4313:Illuminated 4308:Manuscripts 4293:Hieroglyphs 4173:historicity 3884:(in French) 3828:Vietnam War 3194:(1): 3–19. 2959:Lost Voices 1924:Post Bellum 1271:Tong Tekong 1245:Oscar Lewis 1167:Post Bellum 941:Lost Voices 892:Archaeology 854:journalists 838:folklorists 638:Kashkadarya 562:), and the 548:discussions 522:linguistics 310:Czech Radio 306:Post Bellum 104:writers in 8505:Categories 8489:Multimedia 8308:Technology 8272:Urreligion 8175:Kharijites 8126:Background 7794:Historical 7765:Zhou Enlai 7660:Mao Zedong 7655:Louis Riel 7428:Background 7279:Guilty Men 7221:Uniqueness 7144:Background 7139:Winter War 7063:Background 6996:Versailles 6850:Great Game 6497:Ricardians 6492:Tudor myth 6210:Partitions 5803:Succession 5093:Narratives 5078:Presentism 5034:Philosophy 4854:Humanistic 4742:Case study 4674:Indigenous 4652:Diplomatic 4596:Capitalism 4496:Onomastics 4454:Chronology 4283:Facsimiles 4268:Chronicles 4166:historians 4137:Historians 4084:2016-06-11 4070:Listserves 3168:Pfaff, E. 3142:2019-10-25 3118:2019-10-25 3086:2017-11-07 3050:2019-10-25 2989:2012-03-11 2811:7 November 2786:7 November 2693:2020-05-31 2567:0642105790 2543:2018-05-03 2291:2023-05-12 2267:2023-05-12 2195:2023-05-12 2053:2024-04-19 1930:2018-02-22 1926:(in Czech) 1905:2018-02-22 1878:2022-08-11 1836:2016-06-11 1751:2017-11-08 1712:2017-11-08 1688:2017-11-08 1664:2017-11-08 1351:References 1240:Alex Haley 1235:Tom Brokaw 1203:StoryCorps 1092:testimonio 1078:testimonio 1022:Martyn Day 978:published 939:writes in 834:Historians 690:In Oceania 686:in India. 665:South Asia 617:Uzbekistan 607:Uzbekistan 538:indigenous 472:Morrisania 173:StoryCorps 110:Ezra Pound 73:historians 64:and large 54:interviews 8277:Perennial 8066:Economics 8018:Feudalism 7804:Australia 7552:Aurangzeb 7528:Political 7518:By person 7199:Pius Wars 6994:Treaty of 6653:conflicts 6460:Poor Laws 6323:Hispanism 6200:Sarmatism 6030:Sonderweg 5788:Expansion 5513:Litvinism 5347:Argentina 5181:Long 18th 5064:Dark Ages 4844:Historism 4642:Political 4581:Geography 4518:Philology 4481:Genealogy 4476:Epigraphy 4419:By source 4258:Artifacts 4059:4 October 4034:4 October 3990:Resources 3912:Technical 3836:from the 3813:from the 3728:from the 3670:From the 3650:From the 3617:0021-8723 3576:0030-4727 3511:1059-1125 3459:0094-0798 3431:0882-228X 3388:0094-0798 3374:0073-2753 3210:2766-6174 3113:0261-3077 3081:0261-3077 2944:160431759 2909:142160356 2900:1805/4862 2836:March 28, 2743:: 57–59. 2327:147593017 2235:0377-919X 2172:1353-0194 2133:1474-9475 1539:0094-0798 1458:(2): 82. 1030:discovery 1012:with the 922:, in the 901:artifacts 870:copyright 858:linguists 747:In 1948, 695:Australia 530:genealogy 507:Palestine 500:Genealogy 430:In 1946, 304:In 2001, 196:In Europe 152:Holocaust 97:Joe Gould 66:libraries 8479:Category 8394:template 8108:Religion 7959:Socrates 7874:Muhammed 7796:rankings 7677:Napoleon 7495:Category 7313:Cold War 7216:Slovakia 6803:Waterloo 6672:Crusades 6617:Military 6465:Scotland 6423:Kemalist 5745:Nam tiến 5740:Vietnam 5730:Ukraine 5688:Romania 5670:Portugal 5596:Georgia 5571:Medieval 5520:Bulgaria 5509:Belarus 5494:Austria 5300:Americas 5268:Morocco 5264:Ethiopia 5043:Specific 4966:Concepts 4871:Leninist 4829:Feminist 4817:Critical 4664:Feminism 4637:Military 4591:Business 4586:Economic 4568:Cultural 4552:By topic 4538:Toponymy 4486:Heraldry 4434:template 4381:By scale 4303:Logbooks 4288:Features 4253:Archives 4010:Journals 3969:project) 3691:Academia 2749:23702531 2243:26407673 1949:in JSTOR 1832:. 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