2818:. Its doctrines are apocalyptic, predicting a final confrontation between monotheistic "Magian" civilization and primordial "Faustian" European spirituality. The skull mask network groups are not religiously monolithic, and most accept members who are not O9A adherents, but O9A philosophy has had a strong influence on the culture of the network. The O9A texts emphasize solitary rituals and the sense of membership in a superhuman spiritual elite. The O9A texts do not make social or financial demands on new adherents. Psychological commitment is instead generated through secrecy and the challenging, sometimes criminal, nature of the initiatory and devotional rituals. Because the rituals are solitary and self-administered, they create a set of shared 'transcendent' experiences that enhance group cohesion without the need for members to be geographically close to each other. Its leaderless structure and self-administered initiations make the O9A worldview uniquely well-suited to spread through online social networks, while the ritual violence used in O9A religious ceremonies contributed to the habituation of individual skull mask network members to violence.
934:, formerly known as the Misanthropic Luciferian Order prior to 2007. The group espouses a philosophy known as "Chaosophy". Chaosophy asserts that the world that mankind lives in, and the universe that it lives in, all exist within the realm known as Cosmos. Cosmos is made of three spatial dimensions and one linear time dimension. Cosmos rarely ever changes and is a materialistic realm. Another realm that exists is known as Chaos. Chaos exists outside of the Cosmos and is made of infinite dimensions and unlike the Cosmos, it is always changing. Members of the TotBL believe that the realm of Chaos is ruled over by 11 dark gods, the highest of them being Satan, and all of said gods are considered manifestations of a higher being. This higher being is known as Azerate, the Dragon Mother, and is all of the 11 gods united as one. The TotBL believes that Azerate will resurrect one day and destroy the Cosmos and let Chaos consume everything. The group has been connected to the Swedish
814:. In 2004, following the exposure of Andrea Herrington among Joy of Satan's members as the wife of Neo-Nazi leader Clifford Herrington and her ties with the National Socialist Movement, many adherents abandoned Joy of Satan and formed their own autonomous Satanist or Neo-Pagan organizations, such as the House of Enlightenment, Enki's Black Temple, the Siaion, the Knowledge of Satan Group, and the Temple of The Ancients. According to Introvigne (2016), "most are by now defunct, while Joy of Satan continues its existence, although with a reduced number of members". In July 2006, after the exposure of Herrington's wife's Satanic website within the National Socialist Movement, Andrea and Clifford Herrington were both kicked out of the National Socialist Movement; following the Herrington scandal,
1764:
1378:
1161:
1119:, criticize the emphasis on promoting a good image for Satanism; the ONA described LaVeyan Satanism as "weak, deluded and American form of 'sham-Satanic groups, the poseurs'", and ONA member Stephen Brown claimed that "the Temple of Set seems intent only on creating a 'good public impression', with promoting an 'image'". The order emphasises that its way "is and is meant to be dangerous" and "enuine Satanists are dangerous people to know; associating with them is a risk". Similarly, the Temple of the Black Light has criticized the
1684:
1844:
1752:
748:(2015) is considered the Greater Church of Lucifer's official statement and the core of its Luciferian philosophy. Theistic Luciferianism is considered an individualistic, personal spirituality which is established via initiation and validation of the Adversarial philosophy. Luciferians, if theistic, do not accept the submission of 'worship' yet rather a unique and subjective type of Apotheosis via the energies of perceived deities, spirits and demons.
22:
731:, and founded his own autonomous Satanist organizations in the same year: the Order of Phosphorus and the Black Order of the Dragon; in the following years, he founded the Church of Adversarial Light in 2007, and the Greater Church of Lucifer (GCOL) in 2013. In 2015, Ford announced that the Order of Phosphorus would be integrated into the Greater Church of Lucifer, which welcomes both theistic and
1027:
992:(from the Latin for ‘bearer of light’), who they may or may not equate with Satan. While some theologians believe the Son of the Dawn, Lucifer, and other names were actually used to refer to contemporary political figures, such as a Babylonian King, rather than a single spiritual entity (although on the surface the Bible explicitly refers to the King of
1814:
worshipped both Satan and
Baphomet, as well as Lucifer, in their rituals. Both the devil and Baphomet are often depicted as a goat, therefore the goat and goat's head are significant symbols throughout Satanism. The inverted pentagram is also a significant symbol used for Satanism, sometimes depicted
1364:
was a pejorative term for those with opinions that differed from predominant religious or moral beliefs. Paul
Tuitean believes the idea of acts of "reverse Christianity" was created by the Inquisition, but George Bataille believes that inversions of Christian rituals such as the Mass may have existed
1146:
practice based on dabbling or transient enjoyment of the rituals and magic involved. Practitioners may choose to perform a self-dedication rite, although there are arguments over whether it is best to do this at the beginning of their time as a theistic
Satanist, or once they have been practicing for
1092:
does with his. From a theistic
Satanist perspective, the Abrahamic religions (chiefly Christianity) do not define "good" or "evil" in terms of benefit or harm to humanity, but rather on the submission to or rebellion against God. Some Satanists seek to remove any means by which they are controlled or
252:
Many theistic
Satanists believe that their own individualized concepts are based on pieces of all of these diverse conceptions of Satan, according to their inclinations and sources of spiritual guidance, rather than only believing in one suggested interpretation. Some may choose to live out the myths
1724:
The Devil is described and depicted as being perfect in beauty. He was so enamored with his own beauty and self, that he became vain, and so prideful that he corrupted himself and began to desire the same honor and glory that belonged to God. Eventually he rebelled and tried to overthrow God, and as
1096:
As Satan in the Old
Testament tests people, theistic Satanists may believe that Satan sends them tests in life to develop them as individuals. They value taking responsibility for oneself. Despite the emphasis on self-development, some theistic Satanists believe that there is a will of Satan for the
304:
are referred to as "Diabolists", although they are also referred to as "reverse
Christians" by other Satanists, often in a pejorative fashion. However, those labelled by some as "reverse Christians" may see their concept of Satan as undiluted or unsanitized. They worship a stricter interpretation of
3015:
out of the party, citing disgust with
Herrington's Joy of Satan ties. "Satanism," declared Blevins in his resignation letter, "affects the whole prime directive guiding the – SURVIVAL OF THE WHITE RACE." NSM was now a Noticeably Smaller Movement, one trailed in extremist circles by a strong whiff
1865:
claimed that he was a (theistic) Satanist; during his 1980s killing spree he left an inverted pentagram at the scene of each murder and at his trial called out "Hail Satan!" Ramirez made various references to Satan during his legal proceedings; he notably drew a pentagram on his palm at his trial.
1870:
interview he believed in a "malevolent being" and that Satan's "description eludes" him. Ramirez also enjoyed frequently degrading and humiliating his victims, especially those who survived his attacks or whom he explicitly decided not to kill, by forcing them to profess that they loved Satan, or
563:
in the early days of the Church of Satan but gradually renounced his powers, became isolated and embittered. Furthermore, the First Church of Satan strongly criticizes the current Church of Satan as a pale shadow of its former self, and they strive to "maintain a
Satanic organization that is not
2085:"By desiring to be equal to God in his arrogance, Lucifer abolishes the difference between God and the angels created by him and thus calls the entire system of order into question (if he were instead to replace God, the system itself would only be preserved with reversed positions)".
1321:
It is not known to what extent accusations of groups worshiping Satan in the time of the witch trials identified people who did consider themselves
Satanists, rather than being the result of religious superstition or mass hysteria, or charges made against individuals suffering from
1960:
noted in a discussion of the case that "here is no doubt that some sexual abuse took place in Jordan; but there is no reason to believe it was as widespread as charged", and cited the repeated, coercive techniques used by the investigators as damaging to the investigation.
3010:
moved ahead with damage-control operations by nudging chairman emeritus Herrington from his position under the cover of "attending to personal matters." But it was too late to stop NSM Minister of Radio and Information Michael Blevins, aka Vonbluvens, from following
3055:
The NSM has had its share of movement scandal. In July 2006, it was rocked by revelations that co-founder and chairman emeritus Cliff Herrington's wife was the "High Priestess" of the Joy of Satan Ministry, and that her satanic church shared an address with the
1108:, which Christians typically equate with Satan. Some Satanists therefore think that Satan can help them meet their worldly needs and desires if they pray or work magic. They would also have to do what they could in everyday life to achieve their goals, however.
213:
as theistic or "traditional" Satanism. It is generally a prerequisite to being considered a theistic Satanist that the believer accepts a theological and metaphysical canon which involves one or more gods that are either considered to be Satan in the strictest,
1465:, rather than by Huysmans attending himself. Quotations from Huysmans' Black Mass are also used in some Satanic rituals to this day, since it is one of the few sources that purports to describe the words used in a Black Mass. The type of Satanism described in
1138:
There is argument among Satanists over animal sacrifice, with most groups seeing it as both unnecessary and putting Satanism in a bad light, and distancing themselves from the few groups that practice it, such as the Temple of the Black Light.
321:, that is, a divergent form of Christianity. The diversity of individual beliefs within theistic Satanism, while being a cause for intense debates within the religion, is also often seen as a reflection of Satan, who is believed to encourage
1787:
Since the 19th century, various small religious groups have emerged that identify as Satanists or use Satanic iconography. The Satanist groups that appeared after the 1960s are widely diverse, but two major trends are theistic Satanism and
1083:
Self-development is important to theistic Satanists. This is due to the Satanists' idea of Satan, who is seen to encourage individuality and freedom of thought, and the quest to raise one's self up despite resistance, through means such as
1956:(FBI) was alerted. Twenty-four adults were arrested and charged with acts of sexual abuse, child pornography, and other crimes claimed to be related to Satanic ritual abuse; three went to trial, two were acquitted, and one was convicted.
743:
spiritualities. Ford presents both a theistic and atheistic approach to Luciferianism, and his ideas are enunciated in a wide compendium of publications, although they are difficult to situate into a single, cohesive belief system; the
818:, the then-National Socialist Movement's spokesman, also quit alongside many others. According to Introvigne (2016), "its ideas on extraterrestrials, meditation, and telepathic contacts with demons became, however, popular in a larger
885:
merged with Satanist ones. However, the Satanic Reds claim to belong to the left-hand path but do not identify as theistic Satanists in the manner of believing in Satan as a god with a personality, since they conceive it as
1542:. LaVey's books on Satanism, which began in the 1960s, were for a long time the few available which advertised themselves as being Satanic, although others detailed the history of witchcraft and Satanism, such as
120:—are often included within theistic Satanism, and most theistic Satanist groups exist in relatively new models and ideologies. Theistic Satanist organizations may incorporate beliefs and practices borrowed from
208:
focused on Satanism have sought to study it by categorizing its currents according to whether they are esoteric/theistic or rationalist/atheistic, and they referred to the practice of working with a literal
1605:(which they refer to as "The Consumption of Mary"), as well as desecration of religious texts such as the Qur'an. The Dakhma of Angra Mainyu performs Satanic exorcisms, an inversion of Christian exorcisms.
3006:, in which the wife of NSM chairman emeritus Clifford Herrington is High Priestess. Within NSM ranks, meanwhile, a bitter debate was sparked over the propriety of Herrington's Joy of Satan connections.
485:
to theistic Satanism. However, other scholars do not consider them as theistic Satanists, and the affiliates to the Temple of Set themselves do not identify as such. The doctrine of the Temple of Set, an
1827:
and satanic symbol, used similarly in the way of the inverted pentagram. Starting with the 1960s, several TV productions and movie franchises featured the Cross of Saint Peter as a symbol representing
1968:. No evidence was ever found to support any of the allegations of an organized Satanist conspiracy or Satanic ritual abuses, but in some cases the Satanic Panic resulted in wrongful prosecutions.
964:
Some groups are mistaken by scholars for theistic Satanists, such as the First Church of Satan. However, the founder of the FCoS, John Allee, considers what he calls "Devil-worship" to often be a
3060:, NSM chapter. The exposure of Herrington's wife's Satanist connections caused quite a stir, particularly among those NSM members who adhered to a racist (and heretical) variant of Christianity,
1041:
Seeking knowledge is seen by some theistic Satanists as being important to Satan, due to Satan being equated with the serpent in Genesis, which encouraged humans to partake of the fruit of the
618:
The Order of Nine Angles identify as theistic Satanists, practicing "traditional Satanism", but observers have found a number of different occult and political beliefs. Sociologist of religion
553:
The First Church of Satan (FCoS), another splinter group that separated from LaVey's Church of Satan during the 1970s, attempts to rediscover the teachings of Aleister Crowley and believe that
1127:
is "trying to make Setianism and the ruler of darkness, Set, into something accepted and harmless, this way attempting to become a 'big' religion, accepted and acknowledged by the rest of the
1481:
claims that Huysman's description of the Black Mass is "indisputably authentic". Not all theistic Satanists today routinely perform the Black Mass, possibly because the Mass is not a part of
1436:
has said Sade's need for blasphemy was an emotional reaction and rebellion from which Sade moved on, seeking to develop a more reasoned atheistic philosophy. Nineteenth century occultist
249:. Despite the number of self-professed theistic Satanists constantly increasing since the 1990s, they are considered by most scholars of religion to be a minority group within Satanism.
1593:
The Dakhma of Angra Mainyu (Church of Ahriman), founded in 2012, is a theistic Satanist organization led by Adam Daniels. Its worship includes celebrations of a Black Mass that involve
2981:
3291:
670:, with the former conceived as male and the latter as female. The organization became controversial and was mentioned in the press and books because of their promotion of
630:
and professor of Religious studies Connell Monette dismissed the Satanic features of the O9A as "cosmetic" and contended that "its core mythos and cosmology are genuinely
3042:
537:
is knowledge which was given to humanity by Satan, who is a being independent of the Satanist himself, and which he can dispense to the Satanist who seeks knowledge.
4460:
2158:
1135:
as "the opposite of everything that strengthens the spirit, and is only good for killing what little that is beautiful, noble, and honorable in this filthy world".
3068:, the neo-Nazi group's energetic spokesman, also quit, taking several NSM officials with him to create a new group, the American National Socialist Workers Party.
3589:
996:), those that believe it refers to Satan infer that by implication it also applies to the fall of Satan. Satan is also identified by the Joy of Satan with the
541:
Kennet Granholm regards the Temple of Set as an occult organization that should not be labelled "Satanist" anymore, since it has cut all ties with the Satanic
90:
Organizations who uphold theistic Satanist beliefs most often have few adherents, are loosely affiliated or constitute themselves as independent groups and
6750:
3092:
6476:
3222:
1064:). Some Satanic groups, such as Luciferians, also seek to gain greater gnosis. Some of such Satanists, such as the former Ophite Cultus Satanas, equate
1477:
altar objects and rituals, to produce a variety of Satanism which exalts Satan and degrades the god of Christianity by inverting Roman Catholic rites.
1111:
Theistic Satanists may try not to project an image that reflects negatively on their religion as a whole and reinforces stereotypes, such as promoting
5484:
3874:
2780:
6440:
4213:
1097:
world and for their own lives. They may promise to help bring about the will of Satan, and seek to gain insight about it through prayer, study, or
1037:(also known as the "Sabbatic Goat" or the Goat of Mendes), adopted symbol of some left-hand-path systems, including some theistic Satanist groups.
5758:
183:
and has led to the propagation of more conflicting and diverse groups, but Satanism has always been a heterogeneous, pluralistic, decentralized
6729:
2486:
2518:
2473:
1461:
which he may have known firsthand was being performed in Paris at the time, or the account may have been based on the masses carried out by
3494:
2995:
1856:
1815:
with the goat's head of Baphomet within it, popularized by the Church of Satan. The pentagram and goat's head also appear in the logo of
764:
413:, which claimed to have been founded in 1948 by Herbert Arthur Sloane and therefore to allegedly precede the foundation of Anton LaVey's
4902:
Gott und die Welt. Religiöse Vorstellungen des frühen und hohen Mittelalters. Teil I, Band 3: IV. Die Geschöpfe: Engel, Teufel, Menschen
2965:
253:
and stereotypes, but Christianity is not always the primary frame of reference for theistic Satanists. Their religion may be based on
6745:
6618:
4339:
827:
201:
4906:
God and the world. Religious Concepts of the Early and High Middle Ages. Part I, Volume 3: IV. The Creatures: Angels, Devils, Humans
6602:
1893:
and/or ritual sacrifice of children or non-consenting adults in the context of Satanic rituals in what has come to be known as the
1315:
596:
2799:: The skull mask network's transformation into a clandestine terrorist network coincided temporally with the introduction of the
1266:
1204:
4364:
4233:
3565:
3295:
968:. Other groups such as the 600 Club, are accepting of all types of Satanists, as are the Synagogue of Satan, which aims for the
6103:
4252:
4172:
1965:
1964:
These notorious cases were launched after children were repeatedly and coercively interrogated by social workers, resulting in
4013:
533:
is the individual's god-like core which is a kindred spirit to Set, and which they seek to develop. In theistic Satanism, the
6719:
6679:
5477:
5372:
5300:
5264:
5233:
5122:
5086:
4995:
4952:
4913:
4890:
4807:
4767:
4723:
4152:
3801:
3732:
2686:
3026:
6324:
5906:
5753:
674:. Since the 2010s, the political ideology and religious worldview of the Order of Nine Angles have increasingly influenced
3610:
1353:
sects. Russell comes to this conclusion after having studied the source documents themselves. Individuals involved in the
6143:
5555:
4472:
3631:
3528:
3426:
3414:
2170:
1901:
1871:
telling them to "swear on Satan" if there were no more valuables left in their homes he had broken into and burglarized.
71:
worthy of worship or reverence, whom individuals may believe in, contact, and convene with, in contrast to the atheistic
6093:
6068:
5812:
5738:
1763:
1042:
581:
3586:
2929:
1398:
In the 1700s, various kinds of popular "Satanic" literature began to be produced in France, including some well-known
5824:
5609:
5332:
5189:
5161:
5039:
4848:
4652:
4126:
4057:
4023:
3989:
3955:
3945:
3918:
3538:
3504:
2528:
1601:. The Church of Ahriman performs rituals that involve the desecration of Christian statuary of the Virgin Mary using
1547:
1285:
1102:
4532:
3979:
1227:. The charge of Devil-worship has also been made against groups or individuals regarded with suspicion, such as the
666:
are connected to the "Dark Gods", while Satan is considered to be one of two "actual entities", the other one being
102:. Most theistic Satanist groups exist in relatively new models and ideologies, many of which are independent of the
6776:
6634:
5773:
5723:
5470:
3785:
2835:
2673:
1768:
3248:
1010:; however, Introvigne (2016) himself remarks that their theistic Satanist interpretation of Enki derives from the
6755:
6249:
5941:
5283:
1984:
1953:
1909:
799:
4047:
1334:, Professor Emeritus of the University of California at Santa Barbara, has made extensive arguments in his book
6692:
6536:
5901:
5844:
5658:
5429:
3884:
3080:
513:. They believe that the Egyptian deity Set is the real Prince of Darkness behind the name "Satan", of whom the
6709:
3226:
5778:
3908:
1917:
1232:
1220:
498:
359:. According to the survey, the statistically-average demographic and ideological profile of a Satanist is an
179:
has increased the interaction, visibility, communication, and spread of different currents and beliefs among
1894:
466:
of this Satanist organization, which was disbanded shortly after the death of its founder during the 1980s.
5688:
5526:
5400:
2830:
1105:
866:
6284:
2755:
529:
is just a caricature. Their practices primarily center on self-development. Within the Temple of Set, the
6108:
5521:
5211:
5177:
The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occulture
4865:
Geisenhanslüke, Achim; Mein, Georg; Overthun, Rasmus (2015) . Geisenhanslüke, Achim; Mein, Georg (eds.).
3038:
2977:
2247:
355:
1792:. Theistic Satanists venerate Satan as worthy of worship, viewing him not as omnipotent but rather as a
1579:, which was created in Sweden in 1995. The MLO incorporated elements from the Order of Nine Angles, the
1517:. The group was dependent upon its founder and leader, and therefore dissolved after his death in 1975.
6786:
6379:
6364:
6083:
4644:
3200:
2776:
1721:
at the beginning of time, before God created the material world, and is in constant opposition to God.
1662:
1089:
4495:
806:, although not a supernatural god. The Satanic practices promoted by Joy of Satan involve meditation,
6714:
6078:
5783:
5543:
5418:
5153:
5074:
2678:
1580:
1576:
1262:
972:, paradoxically including itself, and encourages not self-indulgence but self-expression balanced by
931:
2803:(O9A) worldview into the groups' ideological influences. The O9A is a occultist currentn founded by
1889:
between the 1980s and the 1990s in the United States and Canada, there were multiple allegations of
6724:
6623:
6456:
6329:
6098:
6019:
6004:
5708:
5678:
5651:
5631:
5560:
5324:
5207:
5139:
5064:
5031:
4928:
4749:
4177:
3720:
3678:
2664:
2238:
1921:
1824:
1486:
950:. Nödtveidt was introduced to the group "at an early stage". The lyrics on the band's third album,
780:
635:
475:
350:
2242:
1584:
6209:
6029:
5995:
5594:
5364:
5217:
4936:
4799:
4759:
4412:
Flinker, Noam (December 1980). Jones, Edward (ed.). "Father-Daughter Incest in "Paradise Lost"".
4144:
3269:
3003:
1552:
1189:
1176:
1093:
repressed by others and forced to follow the herd, and reject non-governmental authoritarianism.
1054:
756:
457:
4089:
3359:
1904:
formed by large networks of organized Satanists involved in criminal activities such as murder,
6704:
6652:
6647:
6516:
6506:
6471:
6239:
5640:
5589:
5585:
5493:
5310:
4468:
3088:
2166:
1718:
1346:
1331:
1088:
and initiative. They believe Satan wants a more equal relationship with his followers than the
956:, are all about beliefs of the Temple of the Black Light. Nödtveidt committed suicide in 2006.
803:
802:. Joy of Satan advocates "spiritual Satanism" and believes Satan to be a sentient and powerful
318:
68:
6199:
5244:
4924:
4828:
4687:
3712:
3292:"Dissection Guitarist: Jon Nödtveidt Didn't Have Copy of 'The Satanic Bible' at Suicide Scene"
2668:
854:
Differing from other Satanic organizations, the Satanic Reds is an occult organization with a
113:, religious traditions based on the worship of other "adversarial" gods—usually borrowed from
6662:
6374:
6294:
6123:
5931:
5854:
5693:
5683:
5171:
5148:
5110:
4836:
4753:
3769:
3065:
3012:
2256:
1698:
1678:
1498:
1470:
1354:
1338:
that not all witch trial records can be dismissed and that there is in fact evidence linking
1212:
1208:
1015:
973:
919:
815:
795:
518:
453:
410:
347:
301:
223:
205:
53:
4944:
3020:
associated with Joy of Satan initiation rites and curiously strong teen recruitment efforts.
6551:
6546:
6531:
6359:
6174:
6061:
5839:
5646:
5027:
4218:
4193:
2800:
2772:
2055:
1880:
1820:
1568:
1567:
in 1969, theistic Satanism did not start to gain any popularity until the emergence of the
1560:. Anton LaVey specifically denounced "devil-worshippers" and the idea of praying to Satan.
1501:, which was created in Ohio in 1948. The Ophite Cultus Satanas was inspired by the ancient
1116:
724:
573:
559:
382:
99:
5580:
1350:
732:
8:
6668:
6628:
6571:
6541:
6511:
6169:
6034:
5921:
5817:
5444:(American Series in Behavioral Science and Law). Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd (November 1999)
4824:
3034:
2973:
2815:
2010:
1990:
1730:
1710:
1706:
1620:
1538:
1448:
1403:
1302:
1270:
1258:
1170:
1160:
882:
772:
506:
437:
422:
406:
289:
215:
156:
110:
103:
64:
5896:
5206:
Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2004). "Modern Satanism: Dark Doctrines and Black Flames". In
5143:
4567:"Richard Ramirez | Biography, Night Stalker, Death, Childhood, & Facts | Britannica"
3648:
1462:
1377:
1165:
6687:
6461:
6399:
6394:
6159:
6113:
6088:
6073:
6014:
5985:
5792:
5763:
5743:
5338:
5288:
5252:
5114:
5045:
4969:
4566:
4441:
4429:
4309:
4082:
3807:
3774:
Pornographic Archaeology: Medicine, Medievalism, and the Invention of the French Nation
3061:
2961:
2912:
1925:
1816:
1489:, and so not such an unintentional influence on Satanist practices in those countries.
1414:
1311:
1289:
1098:
1085:
862:
689:
655:
619:
234:), or a conception of Satan that incorporates "adversarial" gods usually borrowed from
192:
184:
98:. Another prominent characteristic of theistic Satanism is the use of various types of
6414:
4286:"Why the Devil Fell: A Lesson in Spiritual Theology From Aquinas's 'Summa Theologiae'"
1789:
6781:
6657:
6491:
6481:
6466:
6424:
6118:
5916:
5864:
5797:
5748:
5673:
5533:
5456:
5434:
5368:
5328:
5296:
5260:
5229:
5185:
5157:
5118:
5082:
5035:
5001:
4991:
4948:
4909:
4886:
4844:
4803:
4773:
4763:
4729:
4719:
4668:
4648:
4433:
4421:
4304:
4285:
4148:
4122:
4053:
4019:
3985:
3951:
3914:
3880:
3797:
3738:
3728:
3560:
3534:
3500:
3460:
3418:
3017:
2692:
2682:
2524:
2268:
2065:
1933:
1929:
1905:
1796:. In contrast, atheistic Satanists regard Satan as a symbol of certain human traits.
1756:
1691:
1437:
1366:
1307:
1224:
1142:
Theistic Satanism often involves a religious commitment, rather than being simply an
1046:
1030:
997:
943:
878:
834:
s proliferation on the internet (2014), "the only sites with some popularity are the
823:
767:'s co-founder and former leader Clifford Herrington, combines theistic Satanism with
693:
663:
608:
538:
343:
197:
1453:
1253:
was falsely portrayed as a demon by the people who accused the Templars. During the
902:. The religious practices of the Satanic Reds comprise occult rituals and a form of
6384:
6229:
6219:
5968:
5876:
5849:
5807:
5728:
5668:
5663:
5604:
5448:
5342:
5320:
5221:
4987:
4940:
4878:
4711:
4707:
4425:
4299:
4257:
3789:
2260:
2020:
1937:
1726:
1683:
1594:
1587:
1011:
870:
647:
627:
502:
490:
310:
297:
282:
278:
164:
149:
145:
84:
6304:
3713:"Boundary Issues: Church, State, and New Religions – "Satanism" and Anti-Satanism"
1665:, who nevertheless allows him temporary power over the fallen world and a host of
947:
6409:
6314:
6244:
6234:
6194:
5973:
5829:
5802:
5358:
5314:
5175:
5104:
5068:
5021:
4973:
4840:
4793:
4638:
4290:
3635:
3614:
3593:
3569:
3124:
3057:
2999:
2994:
The party's problems began last June, when Citizens Against Hate discovered that
2808:
2499:
2045:
2040:
1862:
1848:
1807:
1702:
1563:
Although non-theistic LaVeyan Satanism had been popular since the publication of
1478:
1419:
1408:
1391:
1293:
1282:
1254:
1228:
1128:
1120:
835:
787:
736:
671:
449:
414:
314:
306:
262:
129:
95:
5225:
3407:
Correspondences: An Online Journal for the Academic Study of Western Esotericism
3114:
2756:"The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the "Skull Mask" Neo-Fascist Network"
2754:
Upchurch, H. E. (22 December 2021). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).
1843:
822:
of non-LaVeyan "spiritual" or "theistic" Satanism". According to the scholar of
6699:
6419:
6404:
6369:
6354:
6309:
6264:
6254:
6164:
6041:
5891:
5768:
5713:
5636:
5599:
5424:
3724:
3605:
1957:
1913:
1773:
1632:
1557:
1520:
Michael Aquino published a rare 1970 text of a Church of Satan Black Mass, the
1482:
1474:
1473:, hosts are stolen from the Catholic Church, and sexual acts are combined with
1424:
1326:. Confessions are unreliable, particularly as they were usually obtained under
1323:
1297:
1181:
911:
899:
874:
700:
639:
588:
522:
494:
270:
227:
137:
5005:
4715:
4591:
4389:
3626:
3399:
429:
6770:
6566:
6496:
6319:
6184:
6179:
6138:
5978:
5834:
5698:
4978:. Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism. Vol. 21.
4733:
4437:
4198:
3811:
3793:
3422:
3377:
3252:
2272:
2264:
2050:
2025:
2000:
1859:
1739:
1658:
1497:
The earliest verifiable theistic Satanist group was a small group called the
1433:
1382:
1124:
993:
985:
915:
791:
716:
659:
604:
482:
394:
322:
5049:
3711:
Christiano, Kevin J.; Kivisto, Peter; Swatos, William H. Jr., eds. (2015) .
6641:
6576:
6521:
6389:
6289:
6274:
6204:
5953:
5869:
5570:
5550:
5181:
3777:
2916:
2763:
2015:
1890:
1810:, frequently appears in Satanic symbolism, with usage based on claims that
1714:
1650:
1642:
1602:
1197:
1101:. In the Bible, a being called "the god of this world" is mentioned in the
969:
895:
776:
728:
600:
363:
61:
5462:
5070:
Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture
4882:
385:. A 2016 survey found that most self-identified Satanists were located in
6344:
6279:
6224:
6024:
5958:
5946:
5936:
5859:
4691:
4265:
4234:"Christians Take a Different Approach to 'Protesting' Satanic Black Mass"
3119:
3007:
2811:
2804:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
1949:
1941:
1886:
1811:
1734:
1637:
1529:
1216:
1193:
939:
935:
865:
founded by Tani Jantsang in 1997. Their doctrine is largely based on the
843:
720:
678:
623:
592:
554:
478:
433:
371:
342:, was examined in a demographic survey conducted in 2001 by the American
274:
258:
141:
125:
4640:
Evil Incarnate: Rumors of Demonic Conspiracy and Ritual Abuse in History
4445:
4313:
4129:. British Library General Reference Collection Cup.815/51, BNB GB8508400
2544:
6349:
6299:
6269:
6259:
6214:
5718:
5703:
3781:
2060:
2035:
2030:
1995:
1874:
1828:
1510:
1506:
1458:
1429:
1422:
describes defiling crucifixes and other holy objects, and in his novel
1343:
1339:
1278:
1274:
1201:
1073:
1007:
784:
768:
697:
685:
682:
651:
445:
418:
367:
254:
238:
121:
117:
5911:
4461:"The Religious Movements Homepage Project - Satanism: An Introduction"
2814:
a belief in a primordial spirituality that has been supplanted by the
2579:
2303:
2301:
2159:"The Religious Movements Homepage Project – Satanism: An Introduction"
603:, is considered the founder of the Order. In 1998, Myatt converted to
6128:
6056:
5926:
5787:
5733:
5624:
5565:
5538:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5292:
5256:
4874:
4547:
4214:"Okla. Christians counter Satanic mockery of Virgin Mary with prayer"
2674:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
2005:
1945:
1867:
1793:
1751:
1701:. In Christianity, the Devil, also known as Satan or Lucifer, is the
1598:
1057:
965:
859:
839:
811:
807:
760:
704:
612:
584:
526:
514:
510:
487:
426:
375:
360:
339:
293:
219:
160:
72:
26:
5575:
3400:"The 'Baphomet' of Èliphas Lévi: Its Meaning and Historical Context"
3341:
3064:. Before the dust settled, both Herringtons were forced out of NSM.
6339:
6046:
5963:
5886:
5614:
5430:
Satanism and Witchcraft: The Classic Study of Medieval Superstition
5078:
2807:
in the late 1960s in the United Kingdom. The O9A shares with other
2298:
1799:
1441:
1399:
1242:
1237:
1196:. The first ones formally accused to be Devil-worshippers were the
1069:
1050:
1034:
1004:
952:
907:
675:
667:
577:
378:
235:
180:
176:
114:
76:
4777:
3742:
2696:
2399:
2397:
1713:
in an attempt to become equal to God himself. He is depicted as a
1365:
prior to the descriptions of them which were obtained through the
894:, "Being and Becoming", similarly to the fictional deity of chaos
6526:
6051:
6009:
2456:
1777:
1628:
1502:
1386:
1327:
1246:
989:
903:
855:
643:
638:, "the ONA celebrated the dark, destructive side of life through
441:
386:
266:
242:
133:
6334:
5408:
Selling Satan: The Evangelical Media and the Mike Warnke Scandal
5149:
Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground
4871:
Monstrous Orders: On the Typology and Aesthetics of the Abnormal
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
1575:
in 1984. The next theistic Satanist group to be created was the
1192:, the worship of Satan was a frequent accusation used since the
759:(JoS), a website founded in the early 2000s by Maxine Dietrich (
607:
while continuing to lead the Order of Nine Angles; later on, he
6597:
6592:
6556:
6501:
5881:
5619:
4983:
4979:
4703:
4699:
2924:
2497:
2474:"Is Theistic and Spiritual Satanism Just Reverse Christianity?"
2394:
2364:
2348:
2346:
1978:
1444:
in 1855, which notably continues to influence Satanists today.
1143:
1112:
1065:
1061:
740:
591:, and associated groups are based in other parts of the world.
390:
285:
152:
80:
6189:
4873:]. Literalität und Liminalität (in German). Vol. 12.
4194:"Oklahoma Catholics Drop Lawsuit After Satanists Return Wafer"
3476:
3474:
2872:
2333:
2331:
2286:
650:
doctrines", together with the organization's implicit ties to
338:
The diversity of beliefs amongst Satanists, both theistic and
6133:
5360:
Children of Lucifer: The Origins of Modern Religious Satanism
4867:
Monströse Ordnungen: Zur Typologie und Ästhetik des Anormalen
4607:
3876:
The Moment of Explosion: Blake and the Illustration of Milton
3583:
The Satanic Letters of Stephen Brown: St. Brown to Dr. Aquino
3163:
2843:
2703:
2623:
2433:
2318:
2316:
1832:
1803:
1666:
1646:
1614:
1514:
1132:
1077:
838:
and (somewhat paradoxically) Joy of Satan's page base on the
611:
in 2010 and publicly declared to have renounced all forms of
462:
231:
210:
91:
57:
49:
21:
4533:"Upside Down Cross Meaning And Symbolism, The Petrine Cross"
2343:
707:
have been perpetrated by individuals influenced by the O9A.
545:
and today entirely belongs to the left-hand path tradition.
328:
6561:
6486:
5415:
The Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism
4391:
This Provocative Painting Made Everyone Cringe. Here's Why.
4084:
The First Decadent: Being the Strange Life of J.K. Huysmans
3471:
3139:
2376:
2328:
1932:, in which children made allegations of the manufacture of
1780:
1654:
1624:
1026:
1000:
246:
188:
4864:
4487:
4271:
3854:
3842:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2313:
2099:
1014:
while the one about Melek Taus partially derives from the
6598:
INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
5397:
Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions, and the Media
2243:"Who Serves Satan? A Demographic and Ideological Profile"
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
1835:
making it one of the most popular satanic symbols today.
48:, is an umbrella term for religious groups that consider
5363:. Oxford Studies in Western Esotericism. New York City:
4933:
The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume 2
4253:"Black Mass and The Consumption of Mary set for Aug. 15"
4173:"Satanists to Hold Controversial Black Mass in Oklahoma"
3441:
2409:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
622:
defined it as "a synthesis of three different currents:
109:
In addition to the worship of Satan or the Devil in the
3710:
3659:
3310:
2884:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2602:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2421:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
1131:
society". The TotBL rejects Christianity, Judaism, and
846:
or YouTube. Most of these sites are decidedly fringe."
4925:"Modern Religious Satanism: A Negotiation of Tensions"
4593:
Death Row Interview With Night Stalker Richard Ramirez
4452:
2185:
1699:
Satan conceived as the Devil in the Christian religion
425:
and bestower of knowledge to humankind opposed to the
5284:
Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology
4792:
Faxneld, Per; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, eds. (2013).
4747:
4553:
4052:. Keene Wallace (trans.). Courier Dover. back cover.
3322:
3223:"Dissection. Interview with Jon Nödtveidt. June 2003"
3151:
2797:
The Order of Nine Angles and Terrorist Radicalization
2732:
2596:
2550:
1532:
included a different Church of Satan Black Mass, the
1115:, abuse, or crime. However, some groups, such as the
4320:
3950:. Dalwood, Mary (trans.). City Lights. p. 126.
3830:
3749:
2635:
2556:
2111:
1875:
Modern-day public image of Satanism and moral panics
1277:. The most notorious cases were those of two German
497:
from LaVey's Church of Satan, heavily relies on the
4923:Holt, Cimminnee; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2016) .
3818:
3496:
Practice of Magic: An Introductory Guide to the Art
3270:"Dissection Frontman Jon Nödtveidt Commits Suicide"
634:". According to the scholar of Western esotericism
4081:
3115:"Satanism – Founders, Philosophies & Branches"
2659:
2657:
2655:
1241:, which was an Old French corruption of the name "
1235:(1307), the Templars' writings mentioned the term
1150:
5138:
4833:The New Religious Movements Experience in America
3939:
3937:
2917:"Satan the Prophet: A History of Modern Satanism"
2487:Archived Cathedral of the Black Goat 'Views' Page
1697:A large percentage of theistic Satanists worship
564:hostile or manipulative toward its own members".
6768:
5106:Modern Satanism: Anatomy of a Radical Subculture
3717:Sociology of Religion: Contemporary Developments
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
2749:
2747:
925:
830:Jesper Aagaard Petersen's survey on the Satanic
370:who began to explore other religions during his
4908:] (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
4791:
4459:Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly (ed.).
2878:
2663:
2652:
2157:Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly (ed.).
1729:is also portrayed as a father to his daughter,
1265:, the charge of Devil-worship was used against
979:
6730:Religious discrimination against modern pagans
3934:
3906:
3761:
3294:. Blabbermouth. 23 August 2006. Archived from
3264:
3262:
3249:"Official Dissection Website :: Reinkaos"
2491:
2233:
2231:
1550:published in 1967 and the classic French work
1021:
469:
448:' study on the history of Gnosticism, and the
5478:
5023:Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts
3689:
3184:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2744:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
1928:were widely reported. One case took place in
1838:
1457:, which included a detailed description of a
300:. Theistic Satanists who base their faith on
5247:. In Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (eds.).
5245:"From Book to Bit: Enacting Satanism Online"
4922:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2403:
2370:
2292:
1755:A goat head and inverted pentagram form the
959:
906:, and the organization advocates a "renewed
877:; the group became notable mainly for their
763:of Andrea Herrington), wife of the American
658:. The Order of Nine Angles believe that the
409:, non-LaVeyan Satanist organization was the
5492:
4636:
4166:
4164:
3360:"Satan, Devil and Demons – Isaiah 14:12–14"
3259:
1635:, typically regarded as a metaphor for the
1631:, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to
1597:that are used in Christian celebrations of
1571:in western England, and its publication of
703:. A number of rapes, killings and acts of
474:Some scholars equate the veneration of the
5485:
5471:
4968:
4513:
3492:
3178:
2966:"The National Socialist Movement Implodes"
2911:
2896:
2866:
2726:
2629:
2460:
2352:
2208:
1231:or minority religions. In the case of the
842:network, and they are still very far from
595:, a former bodyguard and supporter of the
400:
6619:Academic study of new religious movements
5356:
5170:
4823:
4752:; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, eds. (2016).
4624:
4519:
4365:"What the Bible says about Satan's Pride"
4303:
3860:
3767:
3665:
3447:
3393:
3391:
2947:
2415:
2202:
1357:were accused of Satanism and witchcraft.
1155:
696:international networks, most notably the
329:Recent and contemporary theistic Satanism
305:Satan: that of the Satan featured in the
6603:World Religions and Spirituality Project
5280:
5242:
5205:
4795:The Devil's Party: Satanism in Modernity
4685:
4340:"How Did Lucifer Fall and Become Satan?"
4272:Geisenhanslüke, Mein & Overthun 2015
4170:
4161:
4045:
3943:
3907:Tuitean, Paul; Daniels, Estelle (1998).
3872:
3480:
3316:
3145:
2960:
2890:
2753:
2617:
2427:
2382:
2337:
2322:
2307:
2105:
1900:Allegations included the existence of a
1842:
1762:
1750:
1682:
1672:
1440:published his well-known drawing of the
1376:
1159:
1025:
729:criticizing it for its Neo-Nazi ideology
548:
20:
5440:Palermo, George B.; Michele C. Del Re:
5309:
5281:Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, ed. (2016) .
5102:
4698:. Brill Esotericism Reference Library.
4493:
4411:
4283:
4250:
4138:
3848:
3328:
1966:false allegations of child sexual abuse
1819:. In most recent and modern times the "
1776:, depicting the devil in the form of a
1215:; the charge was formulated during the
567:
493:founded in 1975 by Michael Aquino as a
460:" seems to have been the only existing
175:Since the first half of the 1990s, the
6769:
6477:Classifications of religious movements
6104:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
5063:
5019:
4458:
4171:Keneally, Meghan (10 September 2014).
4139:Laycock, Joseph P. (20 January 2020).
4102:
4015:Marquis de Sade: The Genius of Passion
4011:
3836:
3824:
3755:
3397:
3388:
3157:
3095:from the original on 22 September 2017
2984:from the original on 19 September 2015
2738:
2646:
2573:
2237:
2156:
1469:suggests that prayers are said to the
1314:that occurred during the 17th-century
1247:people who the Templars fought against
421:conception of Satan as the liberating
5466:
5442:Satanism: Psychiatric and Legal Views
4945:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.33
4899:
4326:
4191:
4079:
3045:from the original on 8 September 2015
2786:from the original on 27 December 2021
2516:
2498:High Priest, Magus Peter H. Gilmore.
1492:
1316:Puritan colonization of North America
970:ultimate destruction of all religions
828:researcher of New religious movements
6325:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
5754:International Peace Mission movement
3984:. Holloway House. pp. 157–158.
3977:
3879:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 437.
3526:
3429:from the original on 8 February 2017
1428:he gives a fictional account of the
1372:
1080:with the transcendent being beyond.
988:groups are particularly inspired by
626:, pagan, and Satanist", whereas the
317:, considers "Devil-worship" to be a
6144:World Mission Society Church of God
5556:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
5210:; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.).
4554:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016
3016:of Satanism and related charges of
2597:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016
2551:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016
1733:, by the 17th-century English poet
1389:, as it originally appeared in the
202:scholars of New religious movements
29:is a widespread symbol of Satanism.
13:
6720:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
6094:Unitarian Universalist Association
5410:(Chicago: Cornerstone Press, 1993)
5389:
4696:Western Esotericism in Scandinavia
4430:10.1111/j.1094-348X.1980.tb00305.x
3913:. The Crossing Press. p. 22.
3562:Commentary on Dreamers of the Dark
1914:human trafficking for prostitution
1267:people charged in the witch trials
1043:Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil
710:
353:and subsequently published on the
313:, current leader of the atheistic
16:Umbrella term for religious groups
14:
6798:
5825:Moorish Science Temple of America
5610:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star
5447:Richardson, James T.; Joel Best;
5243:Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2014).
5152:(Revised and expanded ed.).
4494:Gilmore, Peter (10 August 2007).
3081:"The National Socialist Movement"
2935:from the original on 28 June 2017
1725:a result was cast out of heaven.
1103:Second Epistle to the Corinthians
739:and various followers of diverse
436:, mainly inspired by the Gnostic
6635:Journal of Contemporary Religion
4661:
4630:
4584:
4559:
4305:10.1111/j.0028-4289.2006.00155.x
4192:Nicks, Denver (22 August 2014).
4018:. Tauris Parke. pp. 30–31.
3786:University of Pennsylvania Press
3533:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 333.
2836:Institute for Strategic Dialogue
2669:"Nazi Satanism and The New Aeon"
1595:desecration of consecrated hosts
800:anti-Semitic conspiracy theories
6099:United Submitters International
4935:(2nd ed.). New York City:
4679:
4525:
4405:
4382:
4357:
4332:
4277:
4244:
4226:
4206:
4185:
4132:
4112:
4096:
4073:
4039:
4005:
3971:
3900:
3866:
3671:
3641:
3620:
3599:
3575:
3554:
3530:A Theology of the New Testament
3520:
3486:
3453:
3370:
3352:
3334:
3284:
3251:. Dissection.nu. Archived from
3241:
3215:
3107:
3073:
2823:
2510:
2500:"Satanism: The Feared Religion"
2480:
2466:
2388:
2358:
2079:
1985:Contemporary Religious Satanism
1954:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1910:sexual exploitation of children
1627:in the Abrahamic religions. In
1483:modern evangelical Christianity
1402:with instructions for making a
1151:Historical mentions of Satanism
1033:'s 19th-century drawing of the
849:
751:
609:repudiated the Islamic religion
6693:Christian countercult movement
6537:Polytheistic reconstructionism
5902:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha
5659:Chinese salvationist religions
5406:Hertenstein, Mike; Jon Trott,
3649:"Animal Sacrifice and the Law"
3378:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Devil"
3225:. Metal Centre. Archived from
3002:post office box was shared by
1851:self-identified as a Satanist.
1623:depicted as the embodiment of
719:, Michael W. Ford, author and
1:
5316:Witchcraft in the Middle Ages
4251:Luschen, Ben (29 June 2016).
4046:Huysmans, Joris-Karl (1972).
3947:Erotism: Death and Sensuality
3873:Behrendt, Stephen C. (1983).
3628:Satanism: The Epitome of Evil
3272:. Metal Storm. 18 August 2006
3027:"National Socialist Movement"
2092:
1918:Kern County child abuse cases
1577:Misanthropic Luciferian Order
1487:Protestant-majority countries
1451:published his Satanic novel,
1336:Witchcraft in the Middle Ages
1233:trials of the Knights Templar
946:, particularly its front man
926:Misanthropic Luciferian Order
417:. Their doctrine relies on a
5689:Church of the Guanche People
5401:University Press of Kentucky
3981:The Complete Marquis De Sade
2310:, pp. 424–427, 442–443.
1958:Supreme Court Justice Scalia
1916:. In the United States, the
1902:worldwide Satanic conspiracy
1806:allegedly worshipped by the
1746:
1641:, or "evil inclination." In
1012:writings of Zecharia Sitchin
980:Relation to other theologies
587:group which is based in the
501:with elements borrowed from
499:writings of Aleister Crowley
56:, to objectively exist as a
7:
6109:Universal White Brotherhood
5226:10.1093/019515682X.003.0019
5213:Controversial New Religions
4900:Goetz, Hans-Werner (2016).
4088:. Faber and Faber. p.
3679:"Pacts and self-initiation"
3527:Ladd, George Eldon (1993).
3039:Southern Poverty Law Center
2978:Southern Poverty Law Center
2879:Faxneld & Petersen 2013
2248:Marburg Journal of Religion
1971:
1847:The American serial killer
1022:Values in theistic Satanism
867:writings of H. P. Lovecraft
765:National Socialist Movement
470:Temple of Set and Setianism
450:writings of Margaret Murray
356:Marburg Journal of Religion
333:
302:Christian ideas about Satan
170:
36:, otherwise referred to as
10:
6803:
6380:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
6365:Joseph Franklin Rutherford
6084:Unarius Academy of Science
5216:(1st ed.). New York:
4975:Satanism: A Social History
4931:; Tøllefsen, Inga (eds.).
4686:Dyrendal, Asbjørn (2016).
4645:Princeton University Press
4500:Point of Inquiry Interview
3768:Stahuljak, Zrinka (2013).
3493:Mickaharic, Draja (1995).
2831:"The Order of Nine Angles"
2777:Combating Terrorism Center
1878:
1866:Ramirez stated during his
1839:Personal theistic Satanism
1676:
1649:, he is usually seen as a
1612:
1205:considered to be heretical
1202:Gnostic Christian movement
1123:, and has stated that the
1055:half-human and half-animal
810:with demons, rituals, and
6738:
6715:Persecution of Falun Gong
6678:
6611:
6585:
6449:
6433:
6285:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi
6152:
6079:Twelve Tribes communities
6069:Transcendental Meditation
5500:
5419:New York University Press
5357:van Luijk, Ruben (2016).
5154:Port Townsend, Washington
5075:Santa Barbara, California
4755:The Invention of Satanism
4716:10.1163/9789004325968_062
4284:McCurry, Jeffrey (2006).
3944:Bataille, George (1986).
3364:www.wrestedscriptures.com
3342:"Lucifer King Of Babylon"
3004:The Joy of Satan Ministry
2679:New York University Press
2665:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas
1823:" is used and seen as an
1581:Illuminates of Thanateros
1263:European wars of religion
1174:from the 1911 edition of
1045:. Some perceive Satan as
960:Other groups and currents
932:Temple of the Black Light
181:self-identified Satanists
6725:Persecution of Rastafari
6624:Anthropology of religion
6457:African-initiated church
6330:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
6020:Shri Ram Chandra Mission
5709:The Family International
5679:Church of Divine Science
5632:Charismatic Christianity
5325:Cornell University Press
5249:Contemporary Esotericism
5032:Indiana University Press
4121:. 1984, Thormynd Press,
4103:Aquino, Michael (2002).
3794:10.9783/9780812207316.71
3721:Walnut Creek, California
2523:. Lulu.com. p. 11.
2404:Holt & Petersen 2016
2371:Holt & Petersen 2016
2293:Holt & Petersen 2016
2265:10.17192/mjr.2001.6.3748
2072:
1922:McMartin preschool trial
1717:, who was expelled from
1608:
781:anti-Christian sentiment
723:musician, abandoned the
636:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
206:sociologists of religion
6777:New religious movements
6756:New religious movements
6210:Chinmayananda Saraswati
5996:Joy of Satan Ministries
5774:Kingdom of Jesus Christ
5595:Black Hebrew Israelites
5494:New religious movements
5365:Oxford University Press
5311:Russell, Jeffrey Burton
5218:Oxford University Press
5180:. Vol. 1. London:
5103:Mathews, Chris (2009).
5020:Klaits, Joseph (1985).
4937:Oxford University Press
4800:Oxford University Press
4760:Oxford University Press
4637:Frankfurter, D (2006).
4145:Oxford University Press
4119:The Black Book of Satan
4012:Hayman, Ronald (2003).
3978:Sade, Donatien (2006).
3607:The True Way of the ONA
3592:13 January 2012 at the
3568:24 January 2012 at the
3461:"Elliot Rose on "Evil""
3398:Strube, Julian (2016).
1709:, who rebelled against
1573:The Black Book of Satan
1553:Satanism and Witchcraft
1406:. Most notable are the
1288:under the patronage of
1190:history of Christianity
1060:bestower of knowledge (
1016:writings of Anton LaVey
930:One other group is the
869:mixed with elements of
796:UFO conspiracy theories
757:Joy of Satan Ministries
733:rationalistic Satanists
688:groups associated with
401:Our Lady of Endor Coven
348:sociologist of religion
6710:Persecution of Baháʼís
6705:Persecution of Ahmadis
6653:Psychology of religion
6648:Philosophy of religion
6517:Japanese new religions
6507:Hindu reform movements
6472:Christian denomination
5417:(New York and London:
5172:Partridge, Christopher
4672:, 497 U.S. 836 (1990).
4496:"Science and Satanism"
4469:University of Virginia
3770:"Symbolic Archaeology"
3499:. Weiser. p. 62.
3089:Anti-Defamation League
2167:University of Virginia
1852:
1784:
1760:
1705:of evil and author of
1694:
1395:
1332:Jeffrey Burton Russell
1245:" (the prophet of the
1221:Fourth Lateran Council
1185:
1156:The age of accusations
1038:
871:Central Asian folklore
804:extraterrestrial being
505:, the left-hand path,
239:polytheistic religions
118:polytheistic religions
30:
6663:Sociology of religion
6375:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
6295:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
6124:The Way International
5855:New Kadampa Tradition
5684:Church of Scientology
5289:Abingdon, Oxfordshire
5253:Abingdon, Oxfordshire
5111:Westport, Connecticut
4883:10.1515/9783839412572
4877:: Transcript Verlag.
4837:Westport, Connecticut
4690:. In Bogdan, Henrik;
4080:Laver, James (1954).
3910:Pocket Guide to Wicca
2517:Susej, Tsirk (2007).
2257:University of Marburg
1952:, at which point the
1846:
1766:
1754:
1686:
1679:Devil in Christianity
1673:Devil in Christianity
1499:Ophite Cultus Satanas
1380:
1355:Affair of the Poisons
1213:Roman Catholic Church
1163:
1029:
974:social responsibility
920:Franklin D. Roosevelt
863:political orientation
654:and the appraisal of
549:First Church of Satan
454:witch-cult hypothesis
411:Ophite Cultus Satanas
405:The first recognized
94:, which have largely
24:
6552:Religious syncretism
6547:Religious conversion
6532:Open-source religion
6360:Charles Taze Russell
6175:Herbert W. Armstrong
6062:Theosophical Society
5840:New Apostolic Church
5259:. pp. 134–158.
5028:Bloomington, Indiana
4939:. pp. 441–452.
4843:. pp. 187–196.
4825:Gallagher, Eugene V.
4710:. pp. 481–488.
4688:"Satanism in Norway"
4219:Catholic News Agency
3727:. pp. 318–324.
3683:theisticsatanism.com
3653:theisticsatanism.com
3465:theisticsatanism.com
3298:on 27 September 2011
2801:Order of Nine Angles
2773:West Point, New York
2681:. pp. 215–223.
2340:, pp. 429, 437.
2056:Satanic ritual abuse
1881:Satanic ritual abuse
1569:Order of Nine Angles
1223:(1215), convoked by
1217:Catholic Inquisition
1117:Order of Nine Angles
966:symptom of psychosis
873:and the advocacy of
773:racial anti-Semitism
725:Order of Nine Angles
690:right-wing extremist
574:Order of Nine Angles
568:Order of Nine Angles
38:traditional Satanism
6669:When Prophecy Fails
6629:History of religion
6572:Spiritual evolution
6542:Prosperity theology
6512:In-group favoritism
6482:Conspiracy theories
6170:Marshall Applewhite
5922:Ramakrishna Mission
5590:Jehovah's Witnesses
5413:Medway, Gareth J.;
5343:10.7591/j.ctvv416z0
4970:Introvigne, Massimo
4748:Dyrendal, Asbjørn;
4627:, pp. 356–364.
4240:. 10 December 2022.
4105:The Church of Satan
3851:, pp. 133–198.
3634:2 July 2011 at the
3613:2 July 2011 at the
3483:, pp. 446–447.
3255:on 8 February 2008.
3181:, pp. 523–525.
3148:, pp. 144–146.
3127:. 27 September 2019
3035:Montgomery, Alabama
3024: •
2974:Montgomery, Alabama
2964:(19 October 2006).
2962:Zaitchik, Alexander
2959: •
2913:Introvigne, Massimo
2869:, pp. 506–508.
2729:, pp. 358–364.
2632:, pp. 355–356.
2553:, pp. 164–165.
2476:. 10 November 2017.
2463:, pp. 370–371.
2406:, pp. 450–452.
2385:, pp. 136–141.
2373:, pp. 441–452.
2355:, pp. 525–527.
2325:, pp. 424–427.
2295:, pp. 447–448.
2108:, pp. 444–446.
2011:Dualistic cosmology
1991:Deal with the Devil
1539:The Satanic Rituals
1536:, in his 1972 book
1526:The Church of Satan
1449:Joris-Karl Huysmans
1404:pact with the Devil
1349:, particularly the
1347:heretical movements
1330:. However, scholar
1303:Malleus Maleficarum
1271:early modern Europe
1259:Counter-Reformation
808:telepathic contacts
746:Wisdom of Eosphoros
507:Western esotericism
438:dualistic cosmology
290:Western esotericism
157:Western esotericism
104:Abrahamic religions
6751:In popular culture
6688:Anti-cult movement
6462:Buddhist modernism
6400:Emanuel Swedenborg
6395:Nirmala Srivastava
6160:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
6114:Vipassana movement
6089:Unification Church
6074:True Buddha School
6015:Shambhala Buddhism
5986:The Satanic Temple
5907:The Process Church
5793:Maha Bodhi Society
5764:Invitation to Life
5744:Humanistic Judaism
5453:The Satanism Scare
5435:Barnes & Noble
5427:, A. R. Allinson.
5115:Praeger Publishers
4596:, 22 February 2020
4571:www.britannica.com
4369:www.bibletools.org
4141:Speak of the Devil
3788:. pp. 71–82.
3062:Christian Identity
3018:sexual impropriety
2839:. 5 February 2024.
1926:West Memphis cases
1853:
1817:The Satanic Temple
1790:atheistic Satanism
1785:
1761:
1695:
1619:Satan is a sinful
1493:Organized Satanism
1447:Finally, in 1891,
1415:The Grand Grimoire
1396:
1312:Salem witch trials
1290:Pope Innocent VIII
1186:
1039:
656:National Socialism
620:Massimo Introvigne
576:(ONA or O9A) is a
531:Black Flame of Set
230:conception of the
198:Religion academics
185:religious movement
46:spiritual Satanism
42:religious Satanism
31:
6787:Theistic Satanism
6764:
6763:
6658:Religious studies
6492:Cybersectarianism
6467:Chabad messianism
6441:Pacific Northwest
6425:Poykayil Yohannan
6240:Josemaría Escrivá
6119:Eastern Lightning
5917:Rajneesh movement
5865:Religious Science
5798:Messianic Judaism
5784:Latter Day Saints
5749:Iglesia ni Cristo
5674:Christian Science
5534:Aetherius Society
5457:Aldine de Gruyter
5374:978-0-19-027512-9
5302:978-0-7546-5286-1
5266:978-1-908049-32-2
5235:978-0-19-515682-9
5144:Søderlind, Didrik
5140:Moynihan, Michael
5124:978-0-313-36639-0
5088:978-1-57607-292-9
4997:978-90-04-28828-7
4954:978-0-19-046617-6
4915:978-3-8470-0581-0
4892:978-3-8394-1257-2
4829:"New Foundations"
4809:978-0-19-977923-9
4798:. New York City:
4769:978-0-19-518110-4
4758:. New York City:
4725:978-90-04-30241-9
4669:Maryland v. Craig
4643:. Princeton, NJ:
4522:, pp. 71–82.
4475:on 29 August 2006
4298:(1010): 380–395.
4222:. 11 August 2016.
4154:978-0-19-094850-4
3863:, pp. 45–56.
3803:978-0-8122-4447-2
3734:978-1-4422-1691-4
3087:. New York City:
2915:(13 April 2017).
2688:978-0-8147-3124-6
2677:. New York City:
2599:, pp. 49–50.
2520:The Demonic Bible
2504:churchofsatan.com
2173:on 29 August 2006
2066:Worship of angels
1934:child pornography
1930:Jordan, Minnesota
1906:child pornography
1757:Sigil of Baphomet
1692:Alexandre Cabanel
1565:The Satanic Bible
1548:Richard Cavendish
1373:Grimoire Satanism
1367:witchcraft trials
1344:Gnostic Christian
1310:, along with the
1308:Holy Roman Empire
1300:, authors of the
1225:Pope Innocent III
1049:'s conception of
898:from Lovecraft's
883:communist symbols
824:Religious studies
694:White supremacist
458:Our Lady of Endor
294:occult traditions
161:occult traditions
96:self-marginalized
34:Theistic Satanism
6794:
6586:Public education
6385:Shiv Dayal Singh
6250:Charles Fillmore
6230:Aleister Crowley
6220:Helena Blavatsky
5932:Risshō Kōsei Kai
5897:Pilgrims of Arès
5877:Nuwaubian Nation
5850:New Confucianism
5669:Christadelphians
5664:Chinmaya Mission
5605:Branch Davidians
5544:Lahore Ahmadiyya
5487:
5480:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5449:David G. Bromley
5385:
5383:
5381:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5321:Ithaca, New York
5306:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5239:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5167:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4988:Brill Publishers
4965:
4963:
4961:
4919:
4896:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4708:Brill Publishers
4673:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4471:. Archived from
4456:
4450:
4449:
4414:Milton Quarterly
4409:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4394:, 31 August 2022
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4344:Christianity.com
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4307:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4258:Oklahoma Gazette
4248:
4242:
4241:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4136:
4130:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4087:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3719:(3rd ed.).
3708:
3687:
3686:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3645:
3639:
3624:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3579:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3125:A&E Networks
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3052:
3050:
3022:
2991:
2989:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2921:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2841:
2840:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2816:Abrahamic faiths
2793:
2791:
2785:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2701:
2700:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2577:
2571:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2326:
2320:
2311:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2241:(August 2001b).
2235:
2206:
2200:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2169:. Archived from
2154:
2109:
2103:
2086:
2083:
2021:LaVeyan Satanism
1938:animal sacrifice
1769:Witches' Sabbath
1688:The Fallen Angel
1463:Étienne Guibourg
1171:Witches' Sabbath
1166:Martin van Maële
1164:Illustration by
1129:Judaeo-Christian
648:Social Darwinist
597:British Neo-Nazi
539:Religion scholar
503:ceremonial magic
491:initiatory order
344:religion scholar
319:Christian heresy
311:Peter H. Gilmore
279:ceremonial magic
146:ceremonial magic
85:LaVeyan Satanism
6802:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6734:
6674:
6607:
6581:
6445:
6429:
6415:Chögyam Trungpa
6410:Joseph W. Tkach
6315:Elijah Muhammad
6245:Louis Farrakhan
6235:Mary Baker Eddy
6195:Sathya Sai Baba
6153:Notable figures
6148:
6005:Sathya Sai Baba
5974:Church of Satan
5830:Nation of Islam
5803:Modern paganism
5652:Neo-charismatic
5496:
5491:
5437:, 9780806500591
5425:Michelet, Jules
5392:
5390:Further reading
5379:
5377:
5375:
5347:
5345:
5335:
5303:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5236:
5208:Lewis, James R.
5196:
5194:
5192:
5164:
5156:: Feral House.
5129:
5127:
5125:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5065:Lewis, James R.
5054:
5052:
5042:
5010:
5008:
4998:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4929:Lewis, James R.
4916:
4893:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4841:Greenwood Press
4814:
4812:
4810:
4782:
4780:
4770:
4750:Lewis, James R.
4738:
4736:
4726:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4662:
4655:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4457:
4453:
4410:
4406:
4397:
4395:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4291:New Blackfriars
4282:
4278:
4270:
4266:
4249:
4245:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4190:
4186:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4137:
4133:
4117:
4113:
4101:
4097:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3942:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3871:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3804:
3766:
3762:
3754:
3750:
3735:
3709:
3690:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3664:
3660:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3636:Wayback Machine
3625:
3621:
3615:Wayback Machine
3604:
3600:
3594:Wayback Machine
3581:Stephen Brown:
3580:
3576:
3570:Wayback Machine
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3479:
3472:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3229:on 14 July 2011
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3203:. Angelfire.com
3201:"Interview_MLO"
3199:
3198:
3185:
3179:Introvigne 2016
3177:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3048:
3046:
3025:
3023:
2987:
2985:
2958:
2957:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2919:
2910:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2867:Introvigne 2016
2865:
2844:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2727:Introvigne 2016
2725:
2704:
2689:
2662:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2630:Introvigne 2016
2628:
2624:
2616:
2603:
2595:
2580:
2572:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2515:
2511:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2461:Introvigne 2016
2459:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2353:Introvigne 2016
2351:
2344:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2239:Lewis, James R.
2236:
2209:
2201:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2155:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2046:Problem of Hell
2041:Problem of evil
1974:
1883:
1877:
1863:Richard Ramirez
1849:Richard Ramirez
1841:
1808:Knights Templar
1749:
1703:personification
1681:
1675:
1617:
1611:
1603:menstrual blood
1495:
1479:George Bataille
1420:Marquis de Sade
1409:Grimorium Verum
1392:Grimorium Verum
1375:
1306:(1486), in the
1294:Heinrich Kramer
1255:Reformation Era
1229:Knights Templar
1158:
1153:
1121:Church of Satan
1024:
982:
962:
928:
879:online activism
852:
836:Church of Satan
754:
713:
711:Michael W. Ford
672:human sacrifice
570:
557:actually was a
551:
472:
415:Church of Satan
403:
336:
331:
315:Church of Satan
307:Christian Bible
216:Abrahamic sense
173:
111:Abrahamic sense
69:spiritual being
17:
12:
11:
5:
6800:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6746:Academic study
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6700:Anti-Mormonism
6697:
6696:
6695:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6420:Ellen G. White
6417:
6412:
6407:
6405:Rudolf Steiner
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6370:Ahn Sahng-hong
6367:
6362:
6357:
6355:Helena Roerich
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6310:Sun Myung Moon
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6265:L. Ron Hubbard
6262:
6257:
6255:Kelsang Gyatso
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:Noble Drew Ali
6162:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6042:Sukyo Mahikari
6039:
6038:
6037:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5892:Peoples Temple
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5845:The New Church
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5769:Jewish Renewal
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5714:Friends of Man
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5600:Brahma Kumaris
5597:
5592:
5586:Bible Students
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5445:
5438:
5422:
5411:
5404:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5373:
5354:
5333:
5307:
5301:
5278:
5265:
5240:
5234:
5203:
5190:
5168:
5162:
5136:
5123:
5100:
5087:
5061:
5040:
5017:
4996:
4966:
4953:
4920:
4914:
4897:
4891:
4862:
4849:
4821:
4808:
4789:
4768:
4745:
4724:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4660:
4653:
4629:
4625:van Luijk 2016
4606:
4583:
4558:
4556:, p. 122.
4546:
4524:
4520:Stahuljak 2013
4512:
4486:
4451:
4404:
4381:
4356:
4331:
4329:, p. 221.
4319:
4276:
4274:, p. 217.
4264:
4243:
4225:
4205:
4184:
4160:
4153:
4147:. p. 17.
4131:
4111:
4095:
4072:
4058:
4038:
4024:
4004:
3990:
3970:
3956:
3933:
3919:
3899:
3885:
3865:
3861:van Luijk 2016
3853:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3802:
3760:
3748:
3733:
3725:AltaMira Press
3688:
3670:
3666:Partridge 2004
3658:
3640:
3619:
3598:
3587:online version
3574:
3553:
3539:
3519:
3505:
3485:
3470:
3452:
3450:, p. 228.
3448:Partridge 2004
3440:
3387:
3369:
3351:
3346:realdevil.info
3333:
3321:
3319:, p. 429.
3309:
3283:
3258:
3240:
3214:
3183:
3162:
3160:, p. 240.
3150:
3138:
3106:
3072:
2946:
2928:. p. 55.
2895:
2893:, p. 142.
2883:
2881:, p. 246.
2871:
2842:
2822:
2743:
2741:, p. 234.
2731:
2702:
2687:
2651:
2634:
2622:
2620:, p. 436.
2601:
2578:
2555:
2543:
2529:
2509:
2490:
2479:
2465:
2432:
2430:, p. 438.
2420:
2418:, p. 190.
2416:Gallagher 2004
2408:
2393:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2357:
2342:
2327:
2312:
2297:
2285:
2207:
2203:Partridge 2004
2184:
2110:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1936:, ritualistic
1879:Main article:
1876:
1873:
1840:
1837:
1829:the Antichrist
1825:anti-Christian
1821:inverted cross
1774:Francisco Goya
1748:
1745:
1677:Main article:
1674:
1671:
1613:Main article:
1610:
1607:
1599:Holy Communion
1558:Jules Michelet
1544:The Black Arts
1524:, in his book
1522:Missa Solemnis
1494:
1491:
1475:Roman Catholic
1374:
1371:
1360:Historically,
1324:mental illness
1298:Jacob Sprenger
1182:Jules Michelet
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1058:hermaphroditic
1023:
1020:
981:
978:
961:
958:
927:
924:
912:social program
910:", a moderate
900:Cthulhu Mythos
875:social welfare
851:
848:
753:
750:
712:
709:
640:anti-Christian
589:United Kingdom
582:left-hand path
569:
566:
550:
547:
525:conception of
495:splinter group
471:
468:
402:
399:
381:and practices
351:James R. Lewis
335:
332:
330:
327:
271:left-hand path
172:
169:
138:left-hand path
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6799:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6567:Self religion
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:Doomsday cult
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6320:Nakayama Miki
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6305:Nikkyō Niwano
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6185:Sri Aurobindo
6183:
6181:
6180:Shoko Asahara
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Word of Faith
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5979:Temple of Set
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:New Acropolis
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5739:Heaven's Gate
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Discordianism
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5561:Anthroposophy
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:Ellis, Bill,
5394:
5393:
5376:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5334:0-8014-0697-8
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5268:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5193:
5191:0-567-08269-5
5187:
5183:
5182:T&T Clark
5179:
5178:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5163:0-922915-94-6
5159:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5126:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5101:
5090:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5041:0-253-20422-4
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5018:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4956:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4852:
4850:0-313-32807-2
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4671:
4670:
4664:
4656:
4654:0-691-11350-5
4650:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4633:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4555:
4550:
4535:. 4 July 2021
4534:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4408:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4268:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4201:
4200:
4199:Time Magazine
4195:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4127:0-946646-04-X
4124:
4120:
4115:
4109:, Appendix 7.
4106:
4099:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4061:
4059:9780486228372
4055:
4051:
4050:
4042:
4027:
4025:9781860648946
4021:
4017:
4016:
4008:
3993:
3991:9780870679407
3987:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3959:
3957:9780872861909
3953:
3949:
3948:
3940:
3938:
3922:
3920:9780895949042
3916:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3862:
3857:
3850:
3845:
3839:, p. 11.
3838:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3812:j.ctt3fhd6c.7
3809:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3758:, p. 25.
3757:
3752:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3668:, p. 83.
3667:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3542:
3540:9780802806802
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3508:
3506:9780877288077
3502:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3482:
3481:Petersen 2004
3477:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3383:
3382:newadvent.org
3379:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3331:, p. 92.
3330:
3325:
3318:
3317:Petersen 2004
3313:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3146:Petersen 2014
3142:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:SPLCenter.org
3028:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:SPLCenter.org
2967:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:Petersen 2014
2887:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2649:, p. 91.
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2626:
2619:
2618:Petersen 2004
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2576:, p. 96.
2575:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2532:
2530:9781411690738
2526:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2428:Petersen 2004
2424:
2417:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2383:Petersen 2014
2379:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:Petersen 2004
2334:
2332:
2324:
2323:Petersen 2004
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:Petersen 2004
2304:
2302:
2294:
2289:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2205:, p. 82.
2204:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2106:Petersen 2004
2102:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Satanic panic
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Luciferianism
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Discordianism
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1895:Satanic Panic
1892:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1860:serial killer
1858:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:Paradise Lost
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:Ronald Hayman
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1180:, written by
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Temple of Set
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1090:Abrahamic god
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
987:
977:
975:
971:
967:
957:
955:
954:
949:
948:Jon Nödtveidt
945:
941:
937:
933:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
881:and usage of
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:
857:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:Nordic aliens
790:, as well as
789:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
749:
747:
742:
738:
735:, as well as
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Luciferianism
708:
706:
702:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:seven planets
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
605:radical Islam
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
565:
562:
561:
556:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
484:
483:Temple of Set
480:
477:
467:
465:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
398:
396:
395:United States
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
373:
372:teenage years
369:
365:
362:
358:
357:
352:
349:
345:
341:
326:
324:
323:individualism
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
250:
248:
244:
240:
237:
236:pre-Christian
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:pre-Christian
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
25:The inverted
23:
19:
6667:
6642:Nova Religio
6640:
6633:
6577:UFO religion
6522:Neoshamanism
6390:Joseph Smith
6290:Lu Sheng-yen
6275:David Koresh
6205:Alice Bailey
6030:Spiritualism
5990:
5954:Santa Muerte
5870:Unity Church
5724:Fung Loy Kok
5581:Baháʼí Faith
5571:Armstrongism
5551:Ananda Marga
5501:Major groups
5452:
5441:
5428:
5414:
5407:
5399:(Lexington:
5396:
5378:. Retrieved
5359:
5346:. Retrieved
5315:
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5248:
5212:
5195:. Retrieved
5176:
5147:
5128:. Retrieved
5105:
5092:. Retrieved
5069:
5053:. Retrieved
5050:j.ctt16xwc16
5022:
5009:. Retrieved
4974:
4958:. Retrieved
4932:
4905:
4901:
4870:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4832:
4813:. Retrieved
4794:
4781:. Retrieved
4754:
4737:. Retrieved
4695:
4692:Hammer, Olav
4680:Bibliography
4667:
4663:
4639:
4632:
4600:26 September
4598:, retrieved
4592:
4586:
4576:26 September
4574:. Retrieved
4570:
4561:
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4527:
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4499:
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4473:the original
4465:virginia.edu
4464:
4454:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4398:16 September
4396:, retrieved
4390:
4384:
4374:13 September
4372:. Retrieved
4368:
4359:
4349:13 September
4347:. Retrieved
4343:
4334:
4322:
4295:
4289:
4279:
4267:
4256:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4217:
4208:
4197:
4187:
4176:
4140:
4134:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4098:
4083:
4075:
4063:. Retrieved
4048:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4014:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3980:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3946:
3924:. Retrieved
3909:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3875:
3868:
3856:
3849:Russell 1972
3844:
3832:
3827:, p. 2.
3820:
3778:Philadelphia
3773:
3763:
3751:
3716:
3682:
3673:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3627:
3622:
3606:
3601:
3582:
3577:
3561:
3556:
3544:. Retrieved
3529:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3495:
3488:
3464:
3455:
3443:
3431:. Retrieved
3410:
3406:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3329:Mathews 2009
3324:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:the original
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3253:the original
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3227:the original
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3153:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3118:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3058:Tulsa, Okla.
3054:
3047:. Retrieved
3030:
2993:
2986:. Retrieved
2969:
2937:. Retrieved
2923:
2886:
2874:
2834:
2825:
2812:neo-fascists
2796:
2795:
2788:. Retrieved
2768:
2764:CTC Sentinel
2762:
2734:
2672:
2625:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2519:
2512:
2503:
2493:
2482:
2468:
2423:
2411:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2252:
2246:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:the original
2163:virginia.edu
2162:
2101:
2081:
2016:Joy of Satan
1983:
1963:
1899:
1891:sexual abuse
1884:
1854:
1798:
1786:
1767:
1738:
1723:
1715:fallen angel
1696:
1687:
1651:fallen angel
1643:Christianity
1636:
1618:
1592:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1496:
1466:
1452:
1446:
1438:Éliphas Lévi
1423:
1413:
1407:
1397:
1390:
1361:
1359:
1335:
1320:
1301:
1250:
1249:), and that
1236:
1198:Albigensians
1187:
1175:
1169:
1141:
1137:
1110:
1095:
1082:
1047:Éliphas Lévi
1040:
1031:Éliphas Lévi
1005:Yazidi angel
998:Sumerian god
983:
963:
951:
929:
918:inspired by
896:Nyarlathotep
891:
887:
853:
850:Satanic Reds
831:
819:
755:
752:Joy of Satan
745:
714:
631:
617:
601:Colin Jordan
571:
558:
552:
542:
534:
530:
476:Egyptian god
473:
461:
404:
376:non-theistic
366:raised as a
354:
340:non-theistic
337:
263:Neo-Paganism
251:
191:
174:
130:Neo-Paganism
108:
89:
62:supernatural
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:
18:
6612:Scholarship
6345:Ramakrishna
6280:Anton LaVey
6225:Sri Chinmoy
6200:Baháʼu'lláh
6025:Soka Gakkai
5959:Santo Daime
5947:Radha Soami
5937:Sahaja Yoga
5860:New Thought
5647:Charismatic
5637:Pentecostal
5455:(New York:
4424:: 116–122.
3837:Klaits 1985
3825:Klaits 1985
3756:Klaits 1985
3302:30 November
3276:30 November
3233:30 November
3207:30 November
3158:Lewis 2001a
3120:History.com
3099:28 December
3049:28 December
2988:28 December
2939:28 December
2805:David Myatt
2739:Lewis 2001a
2647:Lewis 2001a
2574:Lewis 2001a
2278:30 December
2177:30 December
1950:infanticide
1942:coprophagia
1887:moral panic
1812:Freemasonry
1735:John Milton
1638:yetzer hara
1534:Messe Noire
1530:Anton LaVey
1432:, although
1279:Inquisitors
1275:witch-hunts
1194:Middle Ages
1177:La Sorciere
1147:some time.
940:death metal
844:Scientology
777:anti-Judaic
721:black metal
679:neo-fascist
628:medievalist
593:David Myatt
555:Anton LaVey
535:Black Flame
434:creator god
275:black magic
259:Hermeticism
142:black magic
126:Hermeticism
6771:Categories
6680:Opposition
6350:Prem Rawat
6300:Meher Baba
6270:Li Hongzhi
6260:Hak Ja Han
6215:David Berg
6129:Weixinjiao
5719:Fourth Way
5704:Falun Gong
5694:Creativity
5006:1030572947
4960:1 December
4778:2015013150
4505:9 December
4327:Goetz 2016
3886:0803211694
3782:De Gruyter
3743:2001035412
3066:Bill White
2790:19 January
2697:2001004429
2093:References
2061:Taxil hoax
2036:Palladists
2031:Misotheism
1996:Demonology
1924:, and the
1772:(1798) by
1690:(1847) by
1585:qlippothic
1511:Horned God
1509:, and the
1507:Gnosticism
1459:Black Mass
1430:Black Mass
1351:antinomian
1340:witchcraft
1273:and other
1209:persecuted
1074:Gnosticism
1008:Melek Taus
986:Luciferian
944:Dissection
816:Bill White
769:Neo-Nazism
737:Neo-Pagans
698:Iron March
664:satellites
662:and their
652:Neo-Nazism
446:Hans Jonas
427:malevolent
393:, and the
374:, upholds
364:White male
255:Gnosticism
241:, such as
122:Gnosticism
6434:By region
6057:Theosophy
6035:Spiritism
5927:Rastafari
5818:Rodnovery
5813:Heathenry
5788:Mormonism
5734:Godianism
5625:Noahidism
5566:Antoinism
5539:Ahmadiyya
5517:Adventism
5512:Brahmoism
5508:Adi Dharm
5293:Routledge
5257:Routledge
5146:(2003) .
5067:(2001a).
4875:Bielefeld
4783:1 January
4734:2468-3566
4479:1 January
4438:1094-348X
3423:2053-7158
2779:: 27–37.
2273:1612-2941
2006:Dystheism
1946:urophagia
1868:death row
1794:patriarch
1778:garlanded
1747:Symbolism
1400:grimoires
1381:The full
1283:Dominican
1068:with the
984:Theistic
860:Communist
840:angelfire
812:sex magic
761:pseudonym
727:in 1998,
705:terrorism
686:insurgent
613:extremism
585:occultist
527:the Devil
519:Christian
511:mysticism
368:Christian
361:unmarried
283:Crowleyan
224:Christian
150:Crowleyan
83:found in
73:archetype
54:the Devil
27:pentagram
6782:Satanism
6450:Concepts
6340:Rajneesh
6047:Tenrikyo
5991:Theistic
5964:Satanism
5942:Sant Mat
5887:Opus Dei
5779:Kopimism
5615:Caodaism
5433:(1992),
5313:(1972).
5174:(2004).
5079:ABC-CLIO
4972:(2016).
4827:(2004).
4694:(eds.).
4539:5 August
4446:24463094
4314:43251053
4178:ABC News
3632:Archived
3611:Archived
3590:Archived
3566:Archived
3433:31 March
3427:Archived
3093:Archived
3091:. 2020.
3043:Archived
3041:. 2020.
2982:Archived
2930:Archived
2781:Archived
2667:(2001).
2259:: 1–25.
1972:See also
1857:American
1800:Baphomet
1661:against
1659:rebelled
1657:who has
1505:sect of
1442:Baphomet
1362:Satanist
1251:Baphomet
1238:Baphomet
1070:demiurge
1051:Baphomet
1035:Baphomet
1003:and the
953:Reinkaos
908:New Deal
788:Paganism
683:Neo-Nazi
676:militant
668:Baphomet
632:hermetic
624:hermetic
430:demiurge
407:esoteric
379:humanism
334:Currents
177:internet
171:Overview
77:metaphor
6527:New Age
6052:Thelema
6010:Shakers
5969:LaVeyan
5912:Raëlism
5808:Druidry
5729:Goddess
5641:Oneness
5459:, 1991)
5421:, 2001)
5403:, 2000)
4815:28 June
3131:26 June
3085:Adl.org
1629:Judaism
1588:Qabalah
1425:Justine
1387:Lucifer
1328:torture
1286:priests
1243:Mahomet
1219:by the
1211:by the
1188:In the
990:Lucifer
916:reforms
904:baptism
856:Marxist
832:milieu'
785:Gnostic
644:elitist
599:leader
578:Satanic
523:Islamic
481:by the
452:on the
442:Ophites
440:of the
423:serpent
419:Gnostic
387:Denmark
298:sorcery
267:New Age
243:Ahriman
228:Islamic
165:sorcery
134:New Age
6593:CESNUR
6557:Schism
6502:Heresy
5882:Oomoto
5759:ISKCON
5620:Chabad
5576:Bábism
5380:28 May
5371:
5348:28 May
5341:
5331:
5299:
5272:28 May
5263:
5232:
5197:28 May
5188:
5160:
5130:28 May
5121:
5094:28 May
5085:
5055:28 May
5048:
5038:
5011:28 May
5004:
4994:
4984:Boston
4980:Leiden
4951:
4912:
4889:
4856:28 May
4847:
4806:
4776:
4766:
4739:28 May
4732:
4722:
4704:Boston
4700:Leiden
4651:
4444:
4436:
4312:
4151:
4125:
4065:21 May
4056:
4049:La Bas
4031:21 May
4022:
3997:22 May
3988:
3963:21 May
3954:
3926:5 June
3917:
3892:6 June
3883:
3810:
3800:
3741:
3731:
3546:12 May
3537:
3512:24 May
3503:
3421:
3008:Schoep
2925:CESNUR
2771:(10).
2695:
2685:
2536:12 May
2527:
2271:
1979:Azazel
1948:, and
1912:, and
1719:Heaven
1667:demons
1621:entity
1583:, and
1528:, and
1503:Ophite
1467:Là-bas
1454:Là-bas
1418:. The
1261:, and
1144:occult
1113:Nazism
1076:, and
1066:Yahweh
1062:gnosis
820:milieu
741:occult
646:, and
543:milieu
509:, and
488:occult
391:Norway
296:, and
286:magick
269:, the
204:, and
193:milieu
189:cultic
163:, and
153:magick
136:, the
92:cabals
81:symbol
65:entity
6739:Lists
6134:Wicca
5339:JSTOR
5046:JSTOR
4927:. In
4904:[
4869:[
4442:JSTOR
4422:Wiley
4420:(4).
4310:JSTOR
3808:JSTOR
3415:37–79
3403:(PDF)
3013:White
3000:Tulsa
2933:(PDF)
2920:(PDF)
2809:pagan
2784:(PDF)
2759:(PDF)
2255:(2).
2073:Notes
1885:As a
1833:Satan
1804:deity
1727:Satan
1647:Islam
1615:Satan
1609:Satan
1556:, by
1515:Wicca
1471:Devil
1383:sigil
1168:of a
1133:Islam
1099:magic
1086:magic
1078:Satan
994:Tyrus
942:band
936:black
701:forum
560:magus
515:Judeo
463:coven
383:magic
232:Devil
220:Judeo
218:(the
211:Satan
187:and "
100:magic
79:, or
67:, or
58:deity
50:Satan
44:, or
6562:Sect
6487:Cult
6335:Raël
5522:CoG7
5382:2020
5369:ISBN
5350:2020
5329:ISBN
5297:ISBN
5274:2020
5261:ISBN
5230:ISBN
5199:2020
5186:ISBN
5158:ISBN
5132:2020
5119:ISBN
5096:2020
5083:ISBN
5057:2020
5036:ISBN
5013:2020
5002:OCLC
4992:ISBN
4982:and
4962:2020
4949:ISBN
4910:ISBN
4887:ISBN
4858:2020
4845:ISBN
4817:2020
4804:ISBN
4785:2021
4774:LCCN
4764:ISBN
4741:2020
4730:ISSN
4720:ISBN
4702:and
4649:ISBN
4602:2022
4578:2022
4541:2021
4507:2013
4481:2021
4434:ISSN
4400:2022
4376:2022
4351:2022
4149:ISBN
4123:ISBN
4067:2008
4054:ISBN
4033:2008
4020:ISBN
3999:2008
3986:ISBN
3965:2008
3952:ISBN
3928:2008
3915:ISBN
3894:2008
3881:ISBN
3798:ISBN
3739:LCCN
3729:ISBN
3548:2008
3535:ISBN
3514:2008
3501:ISBN
3435:2020
3419:ISSN
3304:2011
3278:2011
3235:2011
3209:2011
3133:2020
3101:2020
3051:2020
2990:2020
2941:2020
2792:2022
2693:LCCN
2683:ISBN
2538:2008
2525:ISBN
2280:2020
2269:ISSN
2179:2020
1855:The
1831:and
1802:, a
1781:goat
1655:jinn
1645:and
1625:evil
1412:and
1296:and
1281:and
1207:and
1200:, a
1053:– a
1001:Enki
890:and
826:and
798:and
783:and
692:and
681:and
580:and
572:The
346:and
247:Enki
6190:Báb
5527:SDA
5222:doi
4941:doi
4879:doi
4712:doi
4426:doi
4300:doi
4238:CBN
4090:121
3790:doi
2998:'s
2996:NSM
2261:doi
1737:in
1731:Sin
1711:God
1707:sin
1663:God
1653:or
1633:God
1546:by
1513:of
1485:in
1385:of
1342:to
1269:in
1106:4:4
1072:of
914:of
892:Tan
888:Sat
715:In
615:.
479:Set
456:. "
432:or
245:or
196:".
106:.
6773::
5451:,
5367:.
5337:.
5327:.
5323::
5319:.
5295:.
5291::
5287:.
5255::
5251:.
5228:.
5220:.
5184:.
5142:;
5117:.
5113::
5109:.
5081:.
5077::
5073:.
5044:.
5034:.
5030::
5026:.
5000:.
4990:.
4986::
4947:.
4885:.
4839::
4835:.
4831:.
4802:.
4772:.
4762:.
4728:.
4718:.
4706::
4647:.
4609:^
4569:.
4498:.
4467:.
4463:.
4440:.
4432:.
4418:14
4416:.
4367:.
4342:.
4308:.
4296:87
4294:.
4288:.
4255:.
4236:.
4216:.
4196:.
4175:.
4163:^
4143:.
3936:^
3806:.
3796:.
3780::
3776:.
3772:.
3737:.
3723::
3715:.
3691:^
3681:.
3651:.
3596:).
3473:^
3463:.
3425:.
3417:.
3413::
3409:.
3405:.
3390:^
3380:.
3362:.
3344:.
3261:^
3186:^
3165:^
3123:.
3117:.
3083:.
3053:.
3037::
3033:.
3029:.
2992:.
2980:.
2976::
2972:.
2968:.
2949:^
2922:.
2898:^
2845:^
2833:.
2794:.
2775::
2769:14
2767:.
2761:.
2746:^
2705:^
2691:.
2671:.
2654:^
2637:^
2604:^
2581:^
2558:^
2502:.
2435:^
2396:^
2345:^
2330:^
2315:^
2300:^
2267:.
2251:.
2245:.
2210:^
2187:^
2165:.
2161:.
2113:^
1944:,
1940:,
1920:,
1908:,
1897:.
1743:.
1669:.
1590:.
1369:.
1318:.
1292::
1257:,
1018:.
976:.
922:.
794:,
779:,
775:,
771:,
642:,
444:,
397:.
389:,
325:.
309:.
292:,
288:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
200:,
167:.
159:,
155:,
148:,
144:,
140:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
87:.
75:,
60:,
52:,
40:,
5786:/
5643:)
5639:(
5588:/
5510:/
5486:e
5479:t
5472:v
5384:.
5352:.
5305:.
5276:.
5238:.
5224::
5201:.
5166:.
5134:.
5098:.
5059:.
5015:.
4964:.
4943::
4918:.
4895:.
4881::
4860:.
4819:.
4787:.
4743:.
4714::
4657:.
4580:.
4543:.
4509:.
4483:.
4448:.
4428::
4378:.
4353:.
4316:.
4302::
4261:.
4202:.
4181:.
4157:.
4107:.
4092:.
4069:.
4035:.
4001:.
3967:.
3930:.
3896:.
3814:.
3792::
3784:/
3745:.
3685:.
3655:.
3638:.
3617:.
3585:(
3572:.
3550:.
3516:.
3467:.
3437:.
3411:4
3384:.
3366:.
3348:.
3306:.
3280:.
3237:.
3211:.
3135:.
3103:.
2943:.
2699:.
2540:.
2506:.
2282:.
2263::
2253:6
2181:.
1783:.
1759:.
1184:.
938:/
858:-
521:-
517:-
226:-
222:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.