192:
400:
1843:
1778:
1710:
1642:
1574:
1508:
1440:
1374:
1306:
1238:
1170:
1102:
1033:
778:
1976:
1911:
5469:
926:
48:
4155:
4089:
4023:
3957:
3891:
3825:
3759:
3693:
3627:
3561:
3495:
3429:
3363:
3297:
3231:
3165:
3099:
3033:
2965:
2899:
2833:
2767:
2701:
2636:
2570:
2504:
2438:
2372:
2306:
2240:
2174:
2108:
2042:
529:
940:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
769:
760:
751:
742:
733:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
513:
623:
575:
407:
545:
651:
637:
591:
471:
455:
423:
898:
884:
561:
499:
485:
665:
607:
439:
912:
254:, and over time, other Indigenous groups such as the Akuriyó joined them here. Until 1957, a village could accommodate up to 50 people. The average life span of a village used to be three to six years, and the death of a captain or chief was often a reason for abandonment as well. The newly acquired agricultural techniques allowed for a bigger population. In 1967, the village of
387:
states: "Natural resources and resources are the property of the nation and should be mobilized for economic, social and cultural development. The nation has the inalienable right to take full ownership of its natural resources in order to apply them for the economic, social and cultural development
362:
A problem which remains is that there are two systems: a traditional tribal government and a national government which are often not compatible. The Tiriyó in the larger villages are influenced by schooling, modern day facilities, and telecommunications. The traditional culture is disappearing and
228:
and a few ‘Trio’ were the only two points of contact between Tiriyó and
Europeans in the 19th century. The expeditions in the interior of Suriname in the early 20th century did observe Tiriyós, however they tended to flee when approached, and no useful information could be gathered. In 1907,
4839:
358:
which has been recognized since 1997. In 2004, Apitikatxi, the association of Tiriyó, Kaxuyana and
Txikuyana indigenous peoples was founded to improve rights of indigenous peoples. The organisation is headed by Demetrio Amisipa Tiriyó.
244:
Subsequent contact between
Europeans and Tiriyó in the first half of the twentieth century produced ethnographic and linguistic studies of the region and Tiriyó subgroups in particular. After the ‘exploratory phase’ of contact came the
320:
The Tiriyó have a high degree of independence, because their settlements are difficult to access. However, they are interested in reinforcing relationships with the foreign world. Traditionally there was no clear hierarchy or a
199:
The modern Tiriyó are formed from various different indigenous communities; some of these, such as the Aramixó, are mentioned in
European writings as early as 1609–1610. Many of the now-Tiriyó groups lived between Brazil and
215:
As such, the Tiriyó established contact relatively early with runaway slave groups that settled in the area around the end of the 18th century. They maintained regular commercial relations with one group, the
249:
phase,’ wherein newly built airstrips facilitated contact between missionaries and the Tiriyó. These missions tried to concentrate the Tiriyó population in larger villages to more easily convert them to
220:, and for many years they were the only contact the Tiriyó had with foreign populations. The first recorded contact between the Tiriyó and a European took place in 1843 between a ‘Drio’ village and
332:
was appointed granman by the
Surinamese President, and captains were appointed to manage the village. In 2011, a District Commissioner had been appointed to represent the central government in the
952:
The southernmost villages of
Marithepu, Boca do Marapí and Santo Antonio are not indicated on the map. In the densely populated area around Missão Tiriyó and Kuxaré, the villages are not labeled.
5141:
Wayana
Baseline Study: A sustainable livelihoods perspective on the Wayana Indigenous Peoples living in and around Puleowime (Apetina), Palumeu, and Kawemhakan (Anapaike) in Southeast Suriname
212:
allied with the
Portuguese. Together, the Portuguese and Oyampi drove these groups westward, and they mingled with the groups that were in the area to form the modern Tiriyó group.
163:. In 2014, there were approximately 3,640 Tiriyó in the three countries. They live in several major villages and a number of minor villages in the border zone between
5457:
266:, and in 1997 granman Asongo decided, that part of the population should spread out, also as a defence against encroachment by gold miners and tourist lodges.
2984:
379:, there are no significant treaties. Mining concessions are often made with the Government without consultation of the native population. Even though the
4614:
4106:
3446:
5016:
289:
3512:
3050:
2323:
2257:
383:
ruled in 2007 that all indigenous and tribal peoples have the right to manage, distribute, and effectively control their territory, Article 41 of the
2916:
2718:
2455:
1797:
3578:
1325:
5435:
4420:
3314:
2784:
1993:
2059:
984:
3842:
2653:
2587:
2521:
1593:
1527:
4040:
3710:
2125:
1459:
2389:
1862:
1661:
1189:
1053:
191:
3776:
3248:
3182:
3116:
1257:
2850:
2191:
1930:
5228:
4394:
1729:
1393:
1121:
3974:
3908:
3644:
3380:
6702:
6653:
5450:
6167:
380:
262:. The town was abandoned, but not completely as some Tiriyó settled in the vicinity of the old village. The same thing happened with
347:
which is claimed by both Guyana and
Suriname. The village is headed by Captain Kenke Jaimo who is recognized by both governments.
6697:
4934:"Gestão territorial e ambiental nas terras indígenas do Rio Paru de Leste: um desafio coletivo no norte da Amazônia brasileira"
388:
of
Suriname." Also in Brazil, indigenous peoples are often viewed as opponents to economic growth and barriers to development.
6692:
5443:
4446:
5175:
4844:
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
5114:
5139:
5125:
4219:
4859:
4902:
4501:
777:
5465:
5153:
5385:
5221:
5245:
948:
4933:
5473:
5127:
Trio Baseline Study: A sustainable livelihoods perspective on the Trio Indigenous Peoples of South Suriname
4640:
4725:""Adverse Forces" in the Brazilian Amazon: Developmentalism Versus Environmentalism and Indigenous Rights"
6232:
355:
5584:
5214:
5017:"Caracterização do DSEI Amapá e Norte do Pará, conforme Edital de Chamada Pública n. 2/2017 (item 3.1)"
5841:
1904:
1452:
535:
6707:
5092:
5083:
4888:
17:
6521:
6081:
5050:
399:
384:
5762:
4649:
6579:
5935:
5424:
528:
6147:
5851:
5408:
5094:
Overleven in een Grensgebied: Veranderingsprocessen bij de Wayana in Suriname en Frans-Guyana
234:
4694:
6517:
5491:
5159:
6597:
5564:
8:
6310:
5380:
3620:
3554:
3488:
3422:
3356:
3290:
3224:
3158:
3092:
3026:
2958:
2892:
2826:
2760:
2694:
2629:
2563:
2497:
2431:
2365:
2299:
294:
5924:
6455:
6305:
5370:
5071:
4876:
4752:
2977:
784:
372:
307:
6569:
6405:
6400:
6335:
5856:
238:
172:
113:
31:
6541:
6370:
6300:
6162:
5861:
5345:
5275:
5237:
5110:
4855:
4756:
4744:
4191:
230:
221:
176:
6533:
6468:
6172:
6032:
847:
6390:
6360:
6190:
5403:
5395:
5362:
5184:
4847:
4736:
4672:
4589:
1703:
1635:
1501:
1367:
1231:
1095:
1026:
329:
6605:
6559:
6380:
6280:
6275:
6101:
5914:
5800:
5697:
678:
6631:
6610:
6385:
6330:
6124:
5994:
5375:
5320:
5312:
4840:"A Survey of the Large Ground Dwelling Mammals of the Upper-Palumeu River Region"
1790:
1114:
793:
687:
445:
376:
6488:
6483:
6473:
6315:
6252:
5815:
4148:
4082:
4016:
3950:
3884:
3818:
3752:
3686:
1923:
768:
741:
6478:
6430:
6350:
6290:
5984:
5961:
5881:
5747:
5712:
5335:
5285:
5253:
4552:
1771:
1299:
939:
759:
705:
259:
6395:
5692:
5667:
856:
6686:
6668:
6655:
6615:
6493:
6415:
6410:
6375:
6355:
6325:
6320:
6208:
6152:
6129:
6119:
5805:
5767:
5737:
5657:
5559:
5554:
5526:
5340:
5330:
5295:
5280:
5270:
5265:
5138:
Heemskerk, Marieke; Delvoye, Katia; Noordam, Dirk; Teunissen, Pieter (2007).
4748:
4740:
4122:
4108:
4056:
4042:
3990:
3976:
3924:
3910:
3858:
3844:
3792:
3778:
3726:
3712:
3660:
3646:
3594:
3580:
3528:
3514:
3462:
3448:
3396:
3382:
3330:
3316:
3264:
3250:
3198:
3184:
3132:
3118:
3066:
3052:
3000:
2986:
2932:
2918:
2866:
2852:
2800:
2786:
2734:
2720:
2669:
2655:
2603:
2589:
2537:
2523:
2471:
2457:
2405:
2391:
2339:
2325:
2273:
2259:
2207:
2193:
2141:
2127:
2075:
2061:
2009:
1995:
1946:
1932:
1878:
1864:
1813:
1799:
1745:
1731:
1722:
1677:
1663:
1609:
1595:
1543:
1529:
1475:
1461:
1409:
1395:
1341:
1327:
1318:
1273:
1259:
1205:
1191:
1137:
1123:
1069:
1055:
1000:
986:
613:
519:
512:
312:
263:
258:
passed the 500 mark, and the soils surrounding the village started to become
225:
217:
201:
5632:
829:
750:
6551:
6425:
5951:
5637:
5627:
5503:
5302:
4421:"Jimmy Toeroemang beëdigd als Groot-Opperhoofd Tareno (Trio) inheemse stam"
251:
5516:
4724:
4475:
1386:
732:
6515:
6267:
6014:
5930:
5702:
5687:
5647:
5617:
4851:
1586:
1163:
977:
865:
723:
714:
581:
574:
413:
406:
209:
6139:
6047:
5906:
5876:
5742:
5536:
5521:
277:
6435:
6200:
4800:
2233:
2167:
2101:
2035:
874:
820:
696:
438:
344:
246:
148:
130:
6365:
6182:
6052:
5896:
5821:
5795:
5777:
5597:
5511:
5189:
811:
802:
6463:
6157:
6024:
6004:
5966:
5946:
5846:
5682:
5531:
1520:
838:
551:
544:
375:, because the Tiriyó are spread over three countries, and unlike the
255:
6564:
6340:
6257:
6037:
5831:
5810:
5677:
5602:
5206:
4336:
6009:
5772:
5722:
5642:
5612:
5592:
5350:
4285:
4283:
1847:
1842:
1782:
1777:
1714:
1709:
1646:
1641:
1578:
1573:
1512:
1507:
1444:
1439:
1378:
1373:
1310:
1305:
1242:
1237:
1174:
1169:
1106:
1101:
1037:
1032:
333:
168:
156:
126:
77:
6440:
6244:
6111:
6042:
5941:
5866:
5717:
5546:
4526:
6587:
6420:
6230:
6057:
5989:
5976:
5919:
5886:
5752:
5707:
5622:
5574:
5569:
4768:
4766:
4154:
4088:
4022:
3956:
3890:
3824:
3758:
3692:
3626:
3560:
3494:
3428:
3362:
3296:
3230:
3164:
3098:
3032:
2964:
2898:
2832:
2766:
2700:
2635:
2569:
2503:
2437:
2371:
2305:
2239:
2173:
2107:
2041:
1975:
1910:
1855:
1654:
1182:
1045:
597:
590:
461:
454:
429:
422:
340:
322:
205:
6445:
5787:
5137:
4365:
4363:
4280:
47:
6345:
6295:
5956:
5891:
5836:
5826:
5757:
5727:
5662:
5652:
5607:
5477:
5468:
5258:
4819:
4235:
Estimation for Kasuela, however population of Sakuru is unknown
4159:
4093:
4027:
3961:
3895:
3829:
3763:
3697:
3631:
3565:
3499:
3433:
3367:
3301:
3235:
3169:
3103:
3037:
2969:
2903:
2837:
2771:
2705:
2640:
2574:
2508:
2442:
2376:
2310:
2244:
2178:
2112:
2046:
1980:
1915:
1250:
351:
164:
160:
152:
73:
6079:
5155:
Amotopoan trails : a recent archaeology of Trio movements
4763:
4615:"The Ndyuka Treaty Of 1760: A Conversation with Granman Gazon"
4348:
6285:
6093:
5999:
5672:
5325:
4360:
606:
336:
resort. As of 2019, the District Commission is Trees Cirino.
5489:
5147:. Paramaribo: Stichting Amazon Conservation Team-Suriname.
5133:. Paramaribo: Stichting Amazon Conservation Team-Suriname.
5197:
5107:
In the Shadow of the Tiger: The Amerindians of Suriname
4342:
183:, etymologically 'people from here' or 'local people'.
4931:
482:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4673:"Wanze Eduards and S. Hugo Jabini. Suriname Forests"
4570:
4395:"Jimmy Toeroemang (30) nieuwe granman Kwamalasamutu"
4245:
4243:
237:
expedition resulting in the first dictionary of the
4375:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
27:
Cariban ethnic group of Brazil, Suriname and Guyana
5048:
4324:
4312:
4295:
4289:
5105:Carlin, Eithne B.; Van Goethem, Diederik (2009).
5104:
4825:
4240:
195:Photo taken during the 1904 Tapanahony Expedition
6684:
5198:Wekker, J.; Molendijk, M.; Vernooij, J. (1992).
5123:
4805:Vereniging van Inheemse Dorpshoofden in Suriname
4772:
4369:
4354:
4255:
363:young people are beginning to move to the city.
925:
224:; this and the meeting between French explorer
4648:Institute for Graduate Studies & Research
5451:
5222:
4903:"GDF impacts Cashew Island through education"
4531:Vereniging van inheemse dorpshoofden Suriname
4502:"GDF impacts Cashew Island through education"
4220:"GDF impacts Cashew Island through education"
5049:Benjamins, Herman; Snelleman, Johan (1916).
4729:The Journal of Environment & Development
4641:"DORPSPLAN KWAMALASAMUTU 2011 – 2014 page 6"
5124:Heemskerk, Marieke; Delvoye, Katia (2007).
5458:
5444:
5229:
5215:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4837:
785: Missão Tiriyó
5188:
5052:Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië
381:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
151:ethnic group native to parts of northern
5202:. Paramaribo: Stichting 12 oktober 1992.
5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4702:World Intellectual Property Organization
4439:
4387:
4214:
4212:
190:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4920:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4665:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
14:
6685:
4722:
6514:
6229:
6078:
5488:
5439:
5236:
5210:
5173:
5090:
4576:
4343:Wekker, Molendijk & Vernooij 1992
4274:
4209:
965:
5151:
4952:
4778:
4695:"GRONDWET VAN DE REPUBLIEK SURINAME"
4381:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4249:
4175:
622:
366:
68:Regions with significant populations
24:
5100:. Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers.
204:until they were driven out by the
52:A Tiriyó man and woman from Brazil
25:
6719:
6703:Indigenous peoples of the Guianas
5467:
4153:
4087:
4021:
3955:
3889:
3823:
3757:
3691:
3625:
3559:
3493:
3427:
3361:
3295:
3229:
3163:
3097:
3031:
2963:
2897:
2831:
2765:
2699:
2634:
2568:
2502:
2436:
2370:
2304:
2238:
2172:
2106:
2040:
1974:
1909:
1841:
1776:
1708:
1640:
1572:
1506:
1438:
1372:
1304:
1236:
1168:
1100:
1031:
938:
924:
910:
896:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
663:
650:
649:
636:
635:
621:
605:
589:
573:
559:
543:
527:
511:
497:
483:
469:
453:
437:
421:
405:
398:
280:of the Tiriyó people in Suriname
46:
5183:(phd thesis). Rice University.
4932:Iori van Velthem Linke (2018).
4895:
4831:
4716:
4687:
4633:
4607:
4582:
4545:
4519:
4494:
4468:
4413:
470:
233:managed to make contact in the
6698:Indigenous peoples in Suriname
4290:Benjamins & Snelleman 1916
897:
883:
560:
498:
484:
391:
13:
1:
5200:De eerste volken van Suriname
5109:. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers.
5042:
4826:Carlin & Van Goethem 2009
4723:Zhouri, Andréa (2010-09-01).
4675:. Goldman Environmental Prize
664:
269:
6693:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
4773:Heemskerk & Delvoye 2007
4370:Heemskerk & Delvoye 2007
4355:Heemskerk & Delvoye 2007
911:
7:
5024:portalarquivos.saude.gov.br
4940:(in Portuguese). p. 71
4838:Gajapersad, Krisna (2013).
356:Tumucumaque Indigenous Park
343:is located in the disputed
179:and refer to themselves as
10:
6724:
6516:Indigenous peoples of the
6231:Indigenous peoples of the
6080:Indigenous peoples of the
5490:Indigenous peoples of the
186:
29:
6624:
6596:
6578:
6550:
6532:
6528:
6510:
6454:
6266:
6243:
6239:
6225:
6199:
6181:
6138:
6110:
6092:
6088:
6074:
6023:
5975:
5905:
5786:
5583:
5545:
5502:
5498:
5484:
5417:
5394:
5361:
5311:
5244:
4801:"Dorpen en Dorpsbesturen"
4527:"Dorpen en Dorpsbesturen"
306:
284:
276:
124:
119:
112:
107:
99:
91:
83:
72:
67:
62:
57:
45:
5091:Boven, Karin M. (2006).
4741:10.1177/1070496510378097
4454:Planning Office Suriname
4168:
385:Constitution of Suriname
301:since 11 March 2022
125:Traditional, Christian (
4650:Anton de Kom University
932:Pedra da Onça
177:Cariban language family
4938:University of Brasília
4480:De Nationale Assemblée
196:
30:For the language, see
4619:Cultural Survival.org
194:
5160:University of Leiden
5152:Mans, Jimmy (2012).
4852:10.1896/054.067.0120
4123:0.61028°N 55.97611°W
4057:1.08972°N 56.19306°W
3991:1.35361°N 56.13111°W
3925:1.51750°N 56.08444°W
3859:1.70000°N 56.06944°W
3793:1.74056°N 56.07111°W
3727:1.80028°N 55.96222°W
3661:1.81083°N 56.07222°W
3595:0.92167°N 55.75917°W
3529:1.43583°N 55.66278°W
3463:2.14111°N 55.91500°W
3397:2.15444°N 55.91694°W
3331:2.18139°N 55.94333°W
3265:2.19528°N 55.95000°W
3199:2.21028°N 55.82972°W
3133:2.22083°N 55.90861°W
3067:2.22139°N 55.95944°W
3001:2.23167°N 55.96083°W
2933:2.23028°N 55.96417°W
2867:2.23278°N 55.96528°W
2801:2.23667°N 55.96389°W
2735:2.24889°N 55.95722°W
2670:2.24500°N 56.00639°W
2604:2.26611°N 55.88194°W
2538:2.28611°N 55.94250°W
2472:2.27944°N 55.95361°W
2406:2.29222°N 55.85639°W
2340:2.30528°N 55.93806°W
2274:2.30083°N 55.94750°W
2208:1.58639°N 54.92056°W
2142:1.70639°N 54.98944°W
2076:1.95111°N 55.11944°W
2010:1.99583°N 55.18194°W
1947:2.07250°N 56.88917°W
1879:3.27750°N 57.59944°W
1838:Vier Gebroederskreek
1814:1.96250°N 55.92917°W
1746:2.97583°N 55.38333°W
1678:3.34528°N 55.44306°W
1610:3.15972°N 55.71861°W
1544:2.52056°N 56.32806°W
1476:2.02583°N 56.12472°W
1410:2.56806°N 57.00833°W
1342:2.35639°N 56.78667°W
1274:3.37000°N 57.34444°W
1206:3.54722°N 57.64306°W
1138:3.58000°N 57.68500°W
1070:4.38194°N 57.95778°W
1001:5.16306°N 57.17000°W
949:class=notpageimage|
210:Tupi-Guaranian group
6665: /
6233:Central-West Region
5177:A Grammar of Tiriyo
4476:"DNA en districten"
4447:"Structuur Analyse"
4196:Socio Ambiental.org
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325:(paramount chief).
42:
6669:1.8333°N 54.0000°W
6456:Mato Grosso do Sul
5474:Indigenous peoples
5174:Meira, S. (1999).
4128:0.61028; -55.97611
4062:1.08972; -56.19306
3996:1.35361; -56.13111
3930:1.51750; -56.08444
3864:1.70000; -56.06944
3798:1.74056; -56.07111
3732:1.80028; -55.96222
3666:1.81083; -56.07222
3600:0.92167; -55.75917
3534:1.43583; -55.66278
3468:2.14111; -55.91500
3402:2.15444; -55.91694
3336:2.18139; -55.94333
3270:2.19528; -55.95000
3204:2.21028; -55.82972
3138:2.22083; -55.90861
3072:2.22139; -55.95944
3006:2.23167; -55.96083
2938:2.23028; -55.96417
2872:2.23278; -55.96528
2806:2.23667; -55.96389
2740:2.24889; -55.95722
2675:2.24500; -56.00639
2609:2.26611; -55.88194
2543:2.28611; -55.94250
2477:2.27944; -55.95361
2411:2.29222; -55.85639
2345:2.30528; -55.93806
2279:2.30083; -55.94750
2213:1.58639; -54.92056
2147:1.70639; -54.98944
2081:1.95111; -55.11944
2015:1.99583; -55.18194
1952:2.07250; -56.88917
1884:3.27750; -57.59944
1819:1.96250; -55.92917
1751:2.97583; -55.38333
1683:3.34528; -55.44306
1615:3.15972; -55.71861
1549:2.52056; -56.32806
1481:2.02583; -56.12472
1453:Sipaliwini Savanna
1415:2.56806; -57.00833
1347:2.35639; -56.78667
1279:3.37000; -57.34444
1211:3.54722; -57.64306
1143:3.58000; -57.68500
1075:4.38194; -57.95778
1006:5.16306; -57.17000
536:Sipaliwini Savanna
373:fundamental rights
197:
175:, a member of the
40:
6648:
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6522:Southeast Regions
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5238:Surinamese people
4166:
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371:A concern is the
367:Indigenous rights
318:
317:
222:Robert Schomburgk
171:. They speak the
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
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6674:1.8333; -54.0000
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6082:Northeast Region
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2026:
2025:
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2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1983:
1978:
1966:
1965:
1963:
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1961:
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1954:
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1948:
1943:
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1199:
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989:
957:
956:
942:
928:
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914:
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823:
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563:
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547:
531:
515:
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500:
487:
486:
473:
472:
457:
441:
425:
409:
402:
330:Asongo Alalaparu
298:
290:Jimmy Toeroemang
274:
273:
58:Total population
50:
43:
39:
21:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6717:
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6019:
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5116:978-9460220-265
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4622:
4621:. 28 April 2010
4613:
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4608:
4598:
4596:
4590:"Kwamalasamutu"
4588:
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4561:
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4557:Rutu Foundation
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4112:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4026:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3894:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3828:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3630:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3564:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3498:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3432:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3234:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2968:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2507:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2111:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1914:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1846:
1825:Vier Gebroeders
1824:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:Vier Gebroeders
1781:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1713:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1577:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1511:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1443:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1377:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1241:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1173:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1048:(Arapahtë pata)
1036:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
990:
987:
985:
983:
982:
955:
954:
953:
951:
945:
944:
943:
935:
934:
933:
929:
921:
920:
919:
915:
907:
906:
905:
901:
893:
892:
891:
887:
879:
878:
870:
869:
861:
860:
852:
851:
843:
842:
834:
833:
825:
824:
816:
815:
807:
806:
798:
797:
789:
788:
787:
781:
773:
772:
764:
763:
755:
754:
746:
745:
737:
736:
728:
727:
719:
718:
710:
709:
701:
700:
692:
691:
683:
682:
674:
673:
672:
668:
660:
659:
658:
654:
646:
645:
644:
640:
632:
631:
630:
626:
618:
617:
616:
610:
602:
601:
600:
594:
586:
585:
584:
578:
570:
569:
568:
564:
556:
555:
554:
548:
540:
539:
538:
532:
524:
523:
522:
516:
508:
507:
506:
502:
494:
493:
492:
488:
480:
479:
478:
474:
466:
465:
464:
458:
450:
449:
448:
442:
434:
433:
432:
426:
418:
417:
416:
410:
394:
369:
339:The village of
302:
300:
299:
292:
288:
272:
239:Tiriyó language
189:
173:Tiriyó language
143:(also known as
114:Tiriyó language
53:
38:
35:
32:Tiriyó language
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6721:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6646:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6602:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6584:
6582:
6580:Santa Catarina
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6538:
6536:
6534:Espírito Santo
6526:
6525:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6469:Guarani-Kaiowá
6466:
6460:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6396:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6237:
6236:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6173:Gavião-Pykobjê
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6086:
6085:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5962:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5496:
5495:
5482:
5481:
5463:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5418:South American
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5195:
5171:
5158:(phd thesis).
5149:
5135:
5121:
5115:
5102:
5088:
5080:|website=
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5026:. 30 June 2016
4951:
4919:
4894:
4885:|website=
4860:
4830:
4818:
4777:
4762:
4735:(3): 252–273.
4715:
4686:
4664:
4632:
4606:
4581:
4579:, p. 188.
4569:
4553:"Our Partners"
4544:
4518:
4493:
4467:
4438:
4412:
4386:
4384:, p. 129.
4374:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4333:, p. 170.
4323:
4321:, p. 171.
4311:
4309:, p. 143.
4294:
4292:, p. 175.
4279:
4254:
4239:
4208:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4134:Boca do Marapí
4102:
4101:Boca do Marapí
4098:
4097:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4014:
4011:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3024:
3021:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2033:
2030:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1024:
1021:
980:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
947:
946:
937:
936:
931:
930:
923:
922:
917:
916:
909:
908:
903:
902:
895:
894:
889:
888:
881:
880:
872:
871:
863:
862:
854:
853:
845:
844:
836:
835:
827:
826:
818:
817:
809:
808:
800:
799:
791:
790:
783:
782:
775:
774:
766:
765:
757:
756:
748:
747:
739:
738:
730:
729:
721:
720:
712:
711:
703:
702:
694:
693:
685:
684:
676:
675:
670:
669:
662:
661:
656:
655:
648:
647:
642:
641:
634:
633:
628:
627:
620:
619:
612:
611:
604:
603:
596:
595:
588:
587:
580:
579:
572:
571:
566:
565:
558:
557:
550:
549:
542:
541:
534:
533:
526:
525:
518:
517:
510:
509:
504:
503:
496:
495:
490:
489:
481:
476:
475:
468:
467:
460:
459:
452:
451:
444:
443:
436:
435:
428:
427:
420:
419:
412:
411:
404:
403:
397:
396:
395:
393:
390:
368:
365:
350:The Tiriyó in
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
286:
285:
282:
281:
271:
268:
188:
185:
135:
134:
122:
121:
117:
116:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6720:
6709:
6708:Tiriyó people
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6681:
6678:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6513:
6509:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6224:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6073:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5763:White Indians
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5179:
5178:
5172:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5150:
5143:
5142:
5136:
5129:
5128:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5096:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5073:
5054:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5025:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4890:
4878:
4863:
4861:9781934151570
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4828:, p. 17.
4827:
4822:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4775:, p. 22.
4774:
4769:
4767:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4703:
4696:
4690:
4674:
4668:
4652:
4651:
4642:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4595:
4594:Project Cobra
4591:
4585:
4578:
4573:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4455:
4448:
4442:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4357:, p. 32.
4356:
4351:
4345:, p. 43.
4344:
4339:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4252:, p. 21.
4251:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4008:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:Paru de Oeste
3619:
3616:
3612:
3606:Santo Antonio
3575:
3573:Santo Antonio
3572:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:Paru de Oeste
3553:
3550:
3546:
3540:Pedra da Onça
3509:
3507:Pedra da Onça
3506:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:Paru de Oeste
3487:
3484:
3480:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:Paru de Oeste
3421:
3418:
3414:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:Paru de Oeste
3355:
3352:
3348:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:Paru de Oeste
3289:
3286:
3282:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3225:Paru de Oeste
3223:
3220:
3216:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:Paru de Oeste
3157:
3154:
3150:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:Paru de Oeste
3091:
3088:
3084:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:Paru de Oeste
3025:
3022:
3018:
3012:Missão Tiriyó
2981:
2979:
2978:Missão Tiriyó
2976:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:Paru de Oeste
2957:
2954:
2950:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:Paru de Oeste
2891:
2888:
2884:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:Paru de Oeste
2825:
2822:
2818:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:Paru de Oeste
2759:
2756:
2752:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:Paru de Oeste
2693:
2691:
2687:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:Paru de Oeste
2628:
2625:
2621:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:Paru de Oeste
2562:
2559:
2555:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:Paru de Oeste
2496:
2493:
2489:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:Paru de Oeste
2430:
2427:
2423:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:Paru de Oeste
2364:
2361:
2357:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:Paru de Oeste
2298:
2295:
2291:
2285:Orokofö Velha
2254:
2252:Orokofö Velha
2251:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1353:Kwamalasamutu
1322:
1320:
1319:Kwamalasamutu
1317:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
962:
959:
958:
950:
941:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
734:
725:
716:
707:
698:
689:
680:
615:
608:
599:
592:
583:
576:
553:
546:
537:
530:
521:
520:Kwamalasamutu
514:
463:
456:
447:
440:
431:
424:
415:
408:
401:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
360:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
326:
324:
314:
313:Kwamalasamutu
311:
309:
305:
296:
291:
283:
279:
275:
267:
265:
264:Kwamalasamutu
261:
257:
253:
248:
242:
240:
236:
232:
227:
226:Jules Crevaux
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
203:
202:French Guiana
193:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
132:
128:
123:
118:
115:
111:
106:
103:>80 (2014)
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
66:
61:
56:
49:
44:
41:Tiriyó (Trio)
33:
19:
6650:
6552:Minas Gerais
6311:Enawene Nawe
6253:Avá-Canoeiro
5871:
5862:Suruí (Pará)
5732:
5492:North Region
5290:
5199:
5176:
5163:. Retrieved
5154:
5140:
5126:
5106:
5093:
5060:. Retrieved
5051:
5028:. Retrieved
5023:
4942:. Retrieved
4937:
4910:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
4865:. Retrieved
4843:
4833:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4804:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4706:. Retrieved
4701:
4689:
4677:. Retrieved
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4647:
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4618:
4609:
4597:. Retrieved
4593:
4584:
4572:
4560:. Retrieved
4556:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4530:
4521:
4509:. Retrieved
4505:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4453:
4441:
4429:. Retrieved
4424:
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4399:De Ware Tijd
4398:
4389:
4377:
4372:, p. 3.
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4234:
4227:. Retrieved
4223:
4199:. Retrieved
4195:
3078:Missão Velha
3045:Missão Velha
2351:Orokofö Nova
2318:Orokofö Nova
2021:Cachoeirinha
1988:Cachoeirinha
966:Inhabitants
963:Coordinates
629:Cachoeirinha
370:
361:
354:live in the
349:
338:
327:
319:
252:Christianity
243:
214:
198:
180:
144:
140:
138:
133:in Suriname)
95:1,845 (2006)
87:1,715 (2014)
37:Ethnic group
6672: /
6306:Cinta Larga
6268:Mato Grosso
5931:Cinta Larga
5703:Pira-tapuya
5693:Parintintín
4405:24 November
4229:24 November
4126: /
4060: /
3994: /
3928: /
3862: /
3796: /
3730: /
3664: /
3598: /
3532: /
3466: /
3400: /
3334: /
3268: /
3202: /
3136: /
3070: /
3004: /
2944:Kuritaraimö
2936: /
2911:Kuritaraimö
2870: /
2804: /
2738: /
2673: /
2607: /
2541: /
2475: /
2409: /
2343: /
2277: /
2234:Paru d'Este
2211: /
2168:Paru d'Este
2145: /
2102:Paru d'Este
2079: /
2036:Paru d'Este
2013: /
1950: /
1882: /
1817: /
1749: /
1681: /
1621:Pelelu Tepu
1613: /
1587:Pelelu Tepu
1547: /
1479: /
1413: /
1345: /
1277: /
1209: /
1141: /
1073: /
1012:Sandlanding
1004: /
978:Sandlanding
582:Pelelu Tepu
414:Sandlanding
392:Communities
293: [
235:Tumuk Humak
129:in Brazil,
6687:Categories
6660:54°00′00″W
6625:Widespread
6542:Tupiniquim
6436:Yawalapiti
6371:Nambikwara
6301:Chiquitano
6201:Pernambuco
5938:(Rondônia)
5927:(Rondônia)
5409:Portuguese
5346:Paramaccan
5246:Indigenous
5190:1911/19417
5058:(in Dutch)
5043:References
4944:26 January
4811:4 February
4807:(in Dutch)
4704:(in Dutch)
4653:(in Dutch)
4577:Boven 2006
4533:(in Dutch)
4482:(in Dutch)
4456:(in Dutch)
4427:(in Dutch)
4401:(in Dutch)
4275:Meira 1999
4132: (
4113:55°58′34″W
4066: (
4047:56°11′35″W
4000: (
3934: (
3868: (
3802: (
3736: (
3717:55°57′44″W
3670: (
3604: (
3585:55°45′33″W
3538: (
3519:55°39′46″W
3474:Ömetanömpo
3472: (
3453:55°54′54″W
3441:Ömetanömpo
3406: (
3340: (
3321:55°56′36″W
3274: (
3208: (
3189:55°49′47″W
3142: (
3123:55°54′31″W
3076: (
3057:55°57′34″W
3010: (
2991:55°57′39″W
2942: (
2923:55°57′51″W
2876: (
2857:55°57′55″W
2810: (
2791:55°57′50″W
2744: (
2725:55°57′26″W
2679: (
2613: (
2594:55°52′55″W
2547: (
2528:55°56′33″W
2483:Taratarafö
2481: (
2462:55°57′13″W
2450:Taratarafö
2415: (
2396:55°51′23″W
2349: (
2330:55°56′17″W
2283: (
2264:55°56′51″W
2217: (
2198:54°55′14″W
2151: (
2132:54°59′22″W
2085: (
2019: (
2000:55°10′55″W
1956: (
1937:56°53′21″W
1888: (
1869:57°35′58″W
1823: (
1804:55°55′45″W
1755: (
1704:Tapanahony
1687: (
1668:55°26′35″W
1636:Tapanahony
1619: (
1553: (
1534:56°19′41″W
1502:Sipaliwini
1487:Sipaliwini
1485: (
1419: (
1368:Sipaliwini
1351: (
1332:56°47′12″W
1283: (
1264:57°20′40″W
1232:Courentyne
1215: (
1196:57°38′35″W
1147: (
1096:Courentyne
1079: (
1060:57°57′28″W
1027:Courentyne
1010: (
991:57°10′12″W
345:Tigri Area
270:Government
247:missionary
149:Amerindian
131:Protestant
6657:1°50′00″N
6598:São Paulo
6464:Chamacoco
6391:Rikbaktsa
6361:Munduruku
6191:Potiguara
6158:Guajajara
6148:Awá-Guajá
6025:Tocantins
6005:Wapishana
5947:Karitiana
5852:Parkatêjê
5847:Munduruku
5842:Kỳikatêjê
5683:Munduruku
5532:Machinere
5517:Asháninka
5425:Brazilian
5082:ignored (
5072:cite book
4887:ignored (
4877:cite book
4757:154971383
4749:1070-4965
4382:Mans 2012
4331:Mans 2012
4319:Mans 2012
4307:Mans 2012
4250:Mans 2012
4110:0°36′37″N
4068:Marithepu
4035:Marithepu
3981:56°7′52″W
3978:1°21′13″N
3849:56°4′10″W
3783:56°4′16″W
3780:1°44′26″N
3738:Castanhal
3705:Castanhal
3651:56°4′20″W
3648:1°48′39″N
3582:0°55′18″N
3387:55°55′1″W
3318:2°10′53″N
3255:55°57′0″W
3252:2°11′43″N
3186:2°12′37″N
3120:2°13′15″N
3054:2°13′17″N
2988:2°13′54″N
2920:2°13′49″N
2854:2°13′58″N
2788:2°14′12″N
2722:2°14′56″N
2660:56°0′23″W
2657:2°14′42″N
2615:Oroi-entu
2591:2°15′58″N
2582:Oroi-entu
2549:Tuha-entu
2525:2°17′10″N
2516:Tuha-entu
2459:2°16′46″N
2393:2°17′32″N
2327:2°18′19″N
2195:1°35′11″N
2129:1°42′23″N
2066:55°7′10″W
1997:1°59′45″N
1905:New River
1866:3°16′39″N
1801:1°57′45″N
1736:55°23′0″W
1733:2°58′33″N
1665:3°20′43″N
1600:55°43′7″W
1569:Alalapadu
1555:Alalapadu
1531:2°31′14″N
1521:Alalapadu
1466:56°7′29″W
1400:57°0′30″W
1329:2°21′23″N
1261:3°22′12″N
1193:3°32′50″N
1128:57°41′6″W
1125:3°34′48″N
1057:4°22′55″N
552:Alalapadu
328:In 1997,
308:Residence
287:Incumbent
256:Alalapadu
147:) are an
108:Languages
6632:Kaingang
6611:Kaingang
6570:Xakriabá
6406:Tapirapé
6401:Tapayúna
6336:Kamayurá
6331:Kalapalo
6140:Maranhão
6125:Tabajara
6048:Tapirapé
6015:Ye'kuana
6010:Yanomami
5995:Patamona
5907:Rondônia
5877:Turiwára
5857:Parakanã
5773:Yanomami
5743:Turiwára
5723:Tenharim
5643:Jamamadi
5613:Barasana
5593:Amahuaca
5585:Amazonas
5565:Karipuna
5537:Yaminawá
5522:Kaxinawá
5396:European
5381:Javanese
5351:Saramaka
4192:"Tiriyó"
4044:1°5′23″N
3915:56°5′4″W
3912:1°31′3″N
3846:1°42′0″N
3714:1°48′1″N
3516:1°26′9″N
3450:2°8′28″N
3384:2°9′16″N
2261:2°18′3″N
2153:Iyaherai
2120:Iyaherai
2087:Matawaré
2063:1°57′4″N
2054:Matawaré
1971:Aramatau
1934:2°4′21″N
1848:Suriname
1783:Suriname
1772:Paloemeu
1715:Suriname
1647:Suriname
1597:3°9′35″N
1579:Suriname
1513:Suriname
1463:2°1′33″N
1445:Suriname
1397:2°34′5″N
1379:Suriname
1311:Suriname
1300:Coeroeni
1243:Suriname
1175:Suriname
1107:Suriname
1038:Suriname
988:5°9′47″N
972:Country
657:Iyaherai
643:Matawaré
334:Coeroeni
260:depleted
231:De Goeje
169:Suriname
157:Suriname
127:Catholic
120:Religion
92:Suriname
78:Suriname
6588:Xokleng
6479:Kadiweu
6431:Xavante
6421:Umutina
6366:Nahukuá
6351:Kuikuro
6291:Bakairi
6183:Paraíba
6168:Krĩkatí
6163:Ka'apor
6058:Xerente
6053:Xambioá
6033:Apinajé
5990:Macushi
5985:Akawaio
5977:Roraima
5920:Akuntsu
5887:Wayampi
5882:Wai-wai
5822:Araweté
5796:Amanayé
5778:Zuruahã
5753:Wayampi
5748:Wai-wai
5713:Tariana
5708:Siriano
5623:Cambeba
5598:Apurinã
5575:Wayampi
5570:Palikur
5512:Apurinã
5371:Chinese
5336:Matawai
5321:Maroons
5313:African
5286:Sikiana
5281:Saloema
5276:Kali'na
5165:15 June
5062:15 June
4912:15 June
4867:15 June
4708:15 June
4657:15 June
4625:15 June
4599:16 June
4562:28 July
4537:28 July
4511:28 July
4431:21 June
4201:28 July
3804:Marihpa
3771:Marihpa
3342:Arawatá
3309:Arawatá
3276:Kumuimi
3243:Kumuimi
2812:Betânia
2779:Betânia
2417:Paruaka
2384:Paruaka
1890:Kasuela
1856:Kasuela
1689:Palumeu
1655:Palumeu
1217:Amotopo
1183:Amotopo
1081:Wanapan
1046:Wanapan
598:Palumeu
477:Kasuela
462:Amotopo
430:Wanapan
377:Maroons
341:Kasuela
323:granman
278:Granman
187:History
6616:Terena
6606:Aimoré
6565:Kaxixó
6560:Aimoré
6494:Terena
6416:Trumai
6411:Terena
6386:Paresi
6381:Panará
6376:Paiter
6356:Matipu
6346:Kayapo
6341:Karajá
6326:Kaiabi
6321:Ikpeng
6296:Bororo
6281:Apiacá
6276:Aimoré
6258:Karajá
6209:Xukuru
6153:Canela
6130:Tapeba
6120:Kiriri
6102:Pataxó
6038:Karajá
5957:Paiter
5936:Gavião
5915:Aikanã
5892:Wayana
5872:Tiriyó
5837:Kayapo
5832:Karajá
5827:Atikum
5818:(Pará)
5811:Apiacá
5806:Aparai
5801:Anambé
5768:Witoto
5758:Wayana
5738:Tucano
5733:Tiriyó
5728:Ticuna
5698:Pirahã
5678:Matsés
5663:Macuna
5658:Kulina
5653:Korubo
5608:Baniwa
5603:Banawá
5560:Kalina
5555:Aparai
5527:Kulina
5478:Brazil
5386:Jewish
5376:Indian
5341:Ndyuka
5331:Kwinti
5296:Wayana
5291:Tiriyó
5271:Akurio
5259:Lokono
5254:Arawak
5113:
5030:17 May
4858:
4755:
4747:
4679:23 May
4486:1 June
4460:28 May
4160:Brazil
4149:Marapí
4094:Brazil
4083:Marapí
4028:Brazil
4017:Marapí
3962:Brazil
3951:Marapí
3936:Urunai
3903:Urunai
3896:Brazil
3885:Marapí
3870:Kuxaré
3837:Kuxaré
3830:Brazil
3819:Marapí
3764:Brazil
3753:Marapí
3698:Brazil
3687:Marapí
3632:Brazil
3566:Brazil
3500:Brazil
3434:Brazil
3368:Brazil
3302:Brazil
3236:Brazil
3210:Ponoto
3177:Ponoto
3170:Brazil
3144:Muneny
3111:Muneny
3104:Brazil
3038:Brazil
2970:Brazil
2904:Brazil
2838:Brazil
2772:Brazil
2746:Notüpö
2713:Notüpö
2706:Brazil
2641:Brazil
2575:Brazil
2509:Brazil
2443:Brazil
2377:Brazil
2311:Brazil
2245:Brazil
2179:Brazil
2113:Brazil
2047:Brazil
1981:Guyana
1958:Sakuru
1924:Sakuru
1916:Guyana
1435:Kamani
1421:Kamani
1387:Kamani
1285:Kuruni
1251:Kuruni
969:River
960:Place
904:Urunai
890:Kuxaré
567:Sakuru
505:Kamani
491:Kuruni
352:Brazil
218:Ndyuka
206:Oyampi
181:tarëno
165:Brazil
161:Guyana
159:, and
153:Brazil
141:Tiriyó
100:Guyana
84:Brazil
74:Brazil
18:Tiriós
6518:South
6489:Ofayé
6484:Mbayá
6474:Guató
6441:Yudjá
6426:Wauja
6316:Guató
6286:Aweti
6245:Goiás
6112:Ceará
6094:Bahia
6043:Krahô
6000:Pemon
5967:Wari’
5952:Kwaza
5942:Kanoê
5925:Arara
5867:Tembé
5816:Arara
5718:Tembé
5673:Matis
5638:Hupda
5628:Cubeo
5547:Amapá
5404:Dutch
5363:Asian
5326:Aluku
5303:Warao
5266:Carib
5181:(PDF)
5145:(PDF)
5131:(PDF)
5098:(PDF)
5056:(PDF)
5020:(PDF)
4753:S2CID
4698:(PDF)
4644:(PDF)
4450:(PDF)
4169:Notes
3408:Waypa
3375:Waypa
2878:Amana
2845:Amana
2681:Acahé
2648:Acahé
2219:Manau
2186:Manau
1768:10-20
1757:Kampu
1723:Kampu
1364:1,100
1164:Lucie
1149:Lucie
1115:Lucie
671:Manau
614:Kampu
446:Lucie
297:]
63:3,640
6520:and
6446:Zoró
5897:Zo'é
5788:Pará
5688:Mura
5668:Mawé
5648:Juma
5618:Bora
5504:Acre
5167:2020
5111:ISBN
5084:help
5064:2020
5032:2018
4946:2022
4914:2020
4889:help
4869:2020
4856:ISBN
4813:2020
4745:ISSN
4710:2020
4681:2020
4659:2020
4627:2020
4601:2020
4564:2020
4539:2020
4513:2020
4488:2020
4462:2020
4433:2022
4407:2021
4231:2021
4203:2020
4002:Yawa
3969:Yawa
3672:Aiki
3639:Aiki
918:Yawa
208:, a
167:and
145:Trio
139:The
5633:Dâw
5476:of
5185:hdl
4848:doi
4737:doi
3881:178
3023:495
2823:202
2164:52
2098:110
1700:283
1632:600
1498:160
6689::
5076::
5074:}}
5070:{{
5022:.
4954:^
4936:.
4922:^
4905:.
4881::
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4875:{{
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4297:^
4282:^
4257:^
4242:^
4233:.
4222:.
4211:^
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4177:^
4145:31
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3947:32
3815:20
3749:11
3617:87
3551:86
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3419:20
3353:24
3221:22
3089:97
2955:33
2889:42
2757:56
2626:55
2560:45
2494:37
2428:55
2362:44
2296:38
2230:16
2032:33
1901:80
1566:75
1296:88
1228:27
1160:18
1092:25
1023:33
295:nl
241:.
155:,
76:,
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5119:.
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4739::
4712:.
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3806:)
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