2662:
382:. They traded cotton thread, hunting dogs and feather crowns mainly for tools. Today this network has been disrupted by the increased control of national boundaries, though it remains alive between various Wayampi groups. Since the late 1970s Western goods replaced local manufactures, with the exception of baskets and cotton-woven hammocks. Such products as ammunition, fishhooks, pans, and glass beads are increasingly traded.
1380:
65:
83:
37:
258:
contacted by geographers; the
Wayampi were in a bad shape, diseases had ravaged the community, and the population was estimated at 230 people. Two schools were built in 1956 and 1971. In the 1960s attempts were made in French Guiana to group the population into two bigger villages where the Wayampi
294:
moved into area, and the villages of Vila Brasil and Ilha Bela were established opposite the town of Camopi where the majority of the French
Wayampi were concentrated. With the gold prospectors came the alcohol, prostitution and drugs. In the early 21st century, the tribe started to build hamlets
246:
near the current town of Camopi. The missionaries brought
European diseases and caused a depopulation. In 1763, the Jesuits left and most of the population dispersed. From then on they became totally isolated. Reports from 1770 show a total population of 6,000, as compared with 835 in 1990. From
314:
passed through
Wayampi territory which had limited contact to the outside world. In the 1980s the tribe attacked and construction of the highway halted and will probably never be completed. Air reconnaissance has identified two subgroups of Wayampi which are probably
638:
Estimation based on the total population of 590 for Trois Sauts, and 1,677 for the commune in 2012. The figures do not distinguish tribe, however the figures show that 35% of the commune lives in/around Trois Saults and 65% in/around
184:
The
Wayampi are also known as the Wajãpi, Wayapi, Wajapi, Oiampi, Barnaré, Oyampi, Oyampik, Waiapi, Walãpi, Guaiapi, Guayapi, Oiampipucu, Oyampí, Oyampipuku, Oyanpík, Waiampi, Wajapae, Wajapuku, Wayapae, and Wayãpi people.
363:
is predominant for the northernmost group. With the exception of the Mariry community, which carries out limited exploitation of gold claims, there is little participation in the cash economy.
2583:
251:, but most of the Wayampi continued their isolation in the Amazonian forest throughout the 18th and 19th century. The isolation was such, that only temporary canoes could be built.
2756:
1368:
2576:
1210:
2569:
1346:
295:
with subsistence farms several kilometres from the main settlements. By 2010, there were 45 hamlets, and most had left the main town of Camopi.
2746:
1361:
845:
934:
2736:
2078:
1039:
227:
The first
Western documents about the Wayampi are Portuguese sources from 1690 mentioning the groups migration from the lower
207:. Wayampi has three dialects: Amapari Wayampi, Jari, and Oiyapoque Wayampi. The language is written phonetically based on the
2741:
1354:
1277:
2592:
235:, then northward along the Jari and Amapari rivers. The Wayampi had been fighting with the French colonialists. In 1738, a
2604:
652:
137:
1328:
1376:
208:
1286:"Construction et restructuration territoriale chez les Wayãpi et Teko de la commune de Camopi, Guyane française"
263:. The attempts of concentration had limited success. The Wayampi did not have tribal government, therefore a
2751:
1384:
1299:"Pour une histoire de la cartographie des territoires teko et wayãpi (Commune de Camopi, Guyane française)"
789:
2705:
2143:
1495:
1211:"Caracterização do DSEI Amapá e Norte do Pará, conforme Edital de Chamada Pública n. 2/2017 (item 3.1)"
1752:
1270:
Comparaison des écosystèmes éducatifs chez deux groupes d’Amérindiens : les Wayãpi et les Wayana
1170:
878:
2715:
2710:
2432:
1992:
306:
established contact with the
Wayampi. Even as today the various Wayampi communities are moderately
153:
1673:
1142:"Comparaison des écosystèmes éducatifs chez deux groupes d'Amérindiens: les Wayãpi et les Wayana"
897:"Comparaison des écosystèmes éducatifs chez deux groupes d'Amérindiens: les Wayãpi et les Wayana"
283:
were the only tribes who decided against citizenship. In 2000, they accepted French citizenship.
2490:
1846:
276:
204:
2058:
1762:
1184:
1157:
1065:
1244:"A survey of small non-volant mammals inhabiting Wayampi Amerindian houses in French Guiana"
2428:
1402:
107:
2561:
2508:
1475:
971:
8:
2676:
2221:
316:
216:
111:
1835:
2366:
2216:
1117:
1092:
866:
715:
2480:
2316:
2311:
2246:
1767:
1298:
1093:"Spectrum of skin diseases in Amerindian villages of the Upper Oyapock, French Guiana"
935:"Considérations sur la situation des Amérindiens de l'intérieur de la Guyane page 223"
323:), an autonomous district with restricted access, which had been established in 1996.
168:. The number of Wayampi is approximately 2,171 individuals. Approximately 950 live in
2629:
2452:
2281:
2211:
2073:
1772:
1324:
1285:
1273:
1243:
1141:
1122:
1014:
271:
hierarchy, but failed to catch on. In the 1960s, the French
Government contacted all
2444:
2379:
2083:
1943:
1272:”. Revue française d'éducation comparée, Raisons, Comparaison, Education, 8: 55–90.
2301:
2271:
2101:
1306:
1112:
1104:
946:
291:
200:
194:
103:
20:
2516:
2470:
2291:
2191:
2186:
2012:
1825:
1782:
1711:
1643:
1608:
972:"ACCES AUX DROITS DES POPULATIONS AUTOCHTONES AMERINDIENNES DE GUYANE HAUT MARONI"
2681:
2542:
2521:
2296:
2241:
2035:
1905:
818:
568:
344:
268:
212:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2226:
2163:
1726:
1269:
896:
685:
2651:
2641:
2612:
2389:
2341:
2261:
2201:
1895:
1872:
1792:
1658:
1623:
1311:
847:
Living in
Abundance: The Forest of the Wayampi (Amerindians from French Guiana)
332:
319:. The majority of the Brazilian population lives in the Terra Indígena Waiãpi (
287:
145:
2306:
1603:
1578:
2730:
2691:
2634:
2624:
2596:
2526:
2404:
2326:
2321:
2286:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2119:
2063:
2040:
2030:
1716:
1678:
1648:
1568:
1470:
1465:
1437:
272:
255:
248:
169:
141:
88:
1543:
2462:
2336:
1862:
1548:
1538:
1414:
1126:
352:
340:
307:
1427:
950:
247:
1820, some northern groups began making contact with French officials and
2646:
2426:
2178:
1925:
1841:
1613:
1598:
1558:
1528:
420:
280:
260:
228:
2661:
2050:
1958:
1817:
1787:
1653:
1447:
1432:
172:
in two main settlements surrounded by little hamlets, and 1,221 live in
2346:
2111:
1040:"Wajãpi invasions: check out the history of almost 50 years of attacks"
375:
239:
232:
2276:
2093:
1963:
1807:
1732:
1706:
1688:
1508:
1422:
1108:
2374:
2068:
1935:
1915:
1877:
1857:
1757:
1593:
1442:
1340:
901:
Revue française d'éducation comparée, Raisons, Comparaison, Education
746:
2475:
2251:
2168:
1948:
1742:
1721:
1588:
1513:
2696:
1920:
1683:
1633:
1553:
1523:
1503:
379:
2351:
2155:
2022:
1953:
1852:
1777:
1628:
1457:
1139:
157:
2498:
2331:
2141:
1968:
1900:
1887:
1830:
1618:
1533:
1480:
1144:(in French): Table 1 (based on registrations at the local clinic)
360:
356:
336:
264:
243:
149:
2356:
1698:
843:
161:
2617:
2256:
2206:
1867:
1802:
1747:
1737:
1668:
1638:
1573:
1563:
1518:
1388:
1379:
407:
371:
367:
348:
311:
299:
236:
173:
165:
70:
41:
Delivery of the UNESCO Certificate of
Protection to the Wayampi
1990:
1268:
Ailincai, Rodica; Jund, Sandrine & Alì Maurizio. (2012). “
36:
2686:
2196:
2004:
1910:
1583:
303:
156:
and Carapanatuba Rivers in the central part of the states of
2591:
916:
914:
765:
729:
727:
1400:
366:
The Wayampi were part of the great commercial link of the
990:
911:
895:
Ailincai, Rodica; Jund, Sandrine; Alì, Maurizio (2012).
790:"Les amérindiens Wayampis, citoyens français d'Amazonie"
724:
286:
In the late 1980s, gold was discovered near the river
1297:
Grenand, Pierre; Grenand, Françoise Grenand (2017).
1185:"Populations légales 2017 Commune de Camopi (97356)"
1241:
267:(paramount chief) was installed according to the
2728:
1090:
1323:. Volume 7: South America. Boston: G. K. Hall.
894:
2757:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
1296:
771:
647:
645:
2577:
1362:
310:at best. In 1976 the construction of highway
890:
888:
359:is the most important, while bow- and arrow-
351:. Among the groups of the Amapari and upper
140:located in the south-eastern border area of
1319:Wilbert, Johannes; Levinson, David (1994).
1283:
1140:Maurizio Alì & Rodica Ailincai (2012).
996:
920:
733:
642:
2584:
2570:
1369:
1355:
1305:. Revue d’ethnoécologie (in French) (11).
1237:
1235:
932:
35:
1310:
1116:
885:
370:which extended form the Amapari river in
219:orthography. The literacy rates are low.
1284:Davy, Damien; Tritsch, Isabelle (2012).
1009:
1007:
1005:
784:
782:
780:
203:, which belongs to Subgroup VIII of the
16:Ethnic group in French Guiana and Brazil
1232:
939:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
813:
811:
711:
709:
707:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
254:Only in the 1940s were the villages of
2729:
844:Pierre Grenand and Françoise Grenand.
2565:
2425:
2140:
1989:
1399:
1350:
1002:
777:
335:agriculture and subsist primarily on
1203:
1097:International Journal of Dermatology
808:
704:
669:
57:Regions with significant populations
2747:Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
747:"Apina Conselho das Aldeias Wajãpi"
653:Tumucumaque Mountains National Park
13:
933:Navet, Éric; Mohia, Nadia (1990).
14:
2768:
1341:Apina - Council of Wayampi Elders
1334:
2737:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
2660:
1378:
275:to ask them whether they wanted
144:at the confluence of the rivers
81:
63:
1177:
1133:
1084:
1058:
1032:
964:
926:
632:
209:International Phonetic Alphabet
1321:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
837:
739:
721:2009. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
1:
1262:
1220:(in Portuguese). 30 June 2016
199:The Wayampi people speak the
2742:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
321:Wayampi Indigenous Territory
7:
1242:Francois Catzeflis (2012).
1218:portalarquivos.saude.gov.br
385:
211:, and not according to the
188:
123:traditional tribal religion
10:
2773:
2427:Indigenous peoples of the
2142:Indigenous peoples of the
1991:Indigenous peoples of the
1401:Indigenous peoples of the
1312:10.4000/ethnoecologie.3007
796:(in French). 29 April 2015
772:Grenand & Grenand 2017
428:cluster of four villages:
326:
222:
192:
18:
2669:
2658:
2603:
2535:
2507:
2489:
2461:
2443:
2439:
2421:
2365:
2177:
2154:
2150:
2136:
2110:
2092:
2049:
2021:
2003:
1999:
1985:
1934:
1886:
1816:
1697:
1494:
1456:
1413:
1409:
1395:
1091:Thomas Malmontet (2020).
458:
455:
401:
398:
395:
122:
117:
102:
97:
79:
61:
56:
51:
46:
34:
690:Instituto Socioambiental
662:
179:
152:, and the basins of the
1066:"Terra Indígena Waiãpi"
997:Davy & Tritsch 2012
921:Davy & Tritsch 2012
734:Davy & Tritsch 2012
528:Kwapoywyry (Aramirã II)
2593:Ancestry and ethnicity
1165:Cite journal requires
686:"Wajãpi: Introduction"
302:, as late as 1973 had
279:. The Wayampi and the
205:Tupi-Guarani languages
19:For the language, see
951:10.3406/jsa.1990.2742
331:The Wayampi practice
259:had to live with the
242:opened on the river
108:French Guiana Creole
2752:Uncontacted peoples
2144:Central-West Region
1019:Socio Ambiental.org
651:Located inside the
452:
392:
31:
2367:Mato Grosso do Sul
1385:Indigenous peoples
853:. pp. 179–183
450:
390:
277:French citizenship
29:
2724:
2723:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2433:Southeast Regions
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1278:978-2-296-99427-0
1109:10.1111/ijd.14848
625:
624:
448:
447:
138:indigenous people
127:
126:
2764:
2664:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2441:
2440:
2423:
2422:
2152:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2001:
2000:
1993:Northeast Region
1987:
1986:
1411:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1316:
1314:
1293:
1256:
1255:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1070:Terras Indigenas
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1011:
1000:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
930:
924:
918:
909:
908:
892:
883:
882:
876:
872:
870:
862:
860:
858:
852:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
775:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
743:
737:
731:
722:
713:
702:
701:
699:
697:
682:
656:
649:
640:
636:
536:Mogywyry (Piaui)
453:
449:
393:
389:
201:Wayampi language
195:Wayampi language
176:in 49 villages.
87:
85:
84:
69:
67:
66:
47:Total population
39:
32:
28:
21:Wayampi language
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2665:
2656:
2599:
2590:
2560:
2547:
2531:
2503:
2485:
2457:
2435:
2409:
2361:
2173:
2146:
2124:
2106:
2088:
2045:
2017:
1995:
1973:
1930:
1882:
1812:
1693:
1490:
1452:
1405:
1391:
1377:
1375:
1343:(in Portuguese)
1337:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1240:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1072:(in Portuguese)
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1046:. 4 August 2019
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1003:
995:
991:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
931:
927:
919:
912:
893:
886:
874:
873:
864:
863:
856:
854:
850:
842:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
778:
770:
766:
756:
754:
753:(in Portuguese)
745:
744:
740:
732:
725:
714:
705:
695:
693:
692:(in Portuguese)
684:
683:
670:
665:
660:
659:
650:
643:
637:
633:
388:
329:
225:
197:
191:
182:
82:
80:
64:
62:
42:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2673:
2671:
2670:Non-Indigenous
2667:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2491:Santa Catarina
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2445:Espírito Santo
2437:
2436:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Guarani-Kaiowá
2377:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2084:Gavião-Pykobjê
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
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391:French Guiana
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374:as far as the
368:Wayana Indians
341:sweet potatoes
333:slash-and-burn
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193:Main article:
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1674:White Indians
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496:Jovem de Deus
495:
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488:Jakareãkagokã
487:
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480:Cinco Minutos
479:
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256:French Guiana
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142:French Guiana
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89:French Guiana
78:
74:
72:
60:
55:
50:
45:
38:
33:
22:
2463:Minas Gerais
2222:Enawene Nawe
2164:Avá-Canoeiro
1797:
1773:Suruí (Pará)
1663:
1485:
1403:North Region
1320:
1303:Open Edition
1302:
1292:(in French).
1289:
1251:
1247:
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1158:cite journal
1146:. Retrieved
1135:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
992:
980:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
942:
938:
928:
923:, p. 9.
904:
900:
855:. Retrieved
846:
839:
827:. Retrieved
822:
798:. Retrieved
793:
767:
755:. Retrieved
750:
741:
718:
694:. Retrieved
689:
634:
626:
459:Inhabitants
441:
437:
433:
429:
365:
330:
320:
308:acculturated
297:
285:
253:
226:
198:
183:
133:
129:
128:
75:1,221 (2014)
26:Ethnic group
2217:Cinta Larga
2179:Mato Grosso
1842:Cinta Larga
1614:Pira-tapuya
1604:Parintintín
1191:(in French)
1044:Midia Ninja
978:(in French)
825:(in French)
719:Ethnologue.
421:Trois Sauts
399:Population
317:uncontacted
292:gold miners
229:Xingu River
2731:Categories
2605:Indigenous
2536:Widespread
2453:Tupiniquim
2347:Yawalapiti
2282:Nambikwara
2212:Chiquitano
2112:Pernambuco
1849:(Rondônia)
1838:(Rondônia)
1263:References
1103:(5): 600.
823:Petit Futé
716:"Wayampi."
569:Suisuimënë
504:Karapijuty
415:main town
376:Tapanahoni
290:. Illegal
233:Jari River
217:Portuguese
112:Portuguese
93:950 (2009)
2706:Brazilian
2509:São Paulo
2375:Chamacoco
2302:Rikbaktsa
2272:Munduruku
2102:Potiguara
2069:Guajajara
2059:Awá-Guajá
1936:Tocantins
1916:Wapishana
1858:Karitiana
1763:Parkatêjê
1758:Munduruku
1753:Kỳikatêjê
1594:Munduruku
1443:Machinere
1428:Asháninka
1254:(3): 328.
976:LDH Paris
877:ignored (
867:cite book
586:Takweniwi
472:Aruwã'ity
378:river in
98:Languages
2716:Javanese
2697:Saramaka
2543:Kaingang
2522:Kaingang
2481:Xakriabá
2317:Tapirapé
2312:Tapayúna
2247:Kamayurá
2242:Kalapalo
2051:Maranhão
2036:Tabajara
1959:Tapirapé
1926:Ye'kuana
1921:Yanomami
1906:Patamona
1818:Rondônia
1788:Turiwára
1768:Parakanã
1684:Yanomami
1654:Turiwára
1634:Tenharim
1554:Jamamadi
1524:Barasana
1504:Amahuaca
1496:Amazonas
1476:Karipuna
1448:Yaminawá
1433:Kaxinawá
1248:Mammalia
1224:2 August
1195:3 August
1148:3 August
1127:32227343
1076:2 August
1015:"Wajãpi"
907:: 55–90.
857:2 August
800:2 August
757:2 August
696:2 August
594:Yululuwi
560:Pairakae
512:Karavovõ
451:Brazil:
402:Comment
386:Villages
380:Suriname
189:Language
118:Religion
2682:Maroons
2677:African
2652:Wayampi
2642:Palikur
2630:Kali'na
2499:Xokleng
2390:Kadiweu
2342:Xavante
2332:Umutina
2277:Nahukuá
2262:Kuikuro
2202:Bakairi
2094:Paraíba
2079:Krĩkatí
2074:Ka'apor
1969:Xerente
1964:Xambioá
1944:Apinajé
1901:Macushi
1896:Akawaio
1888:Roraima
1831:Akuntsu
1798:Wayampi
1793:Wai-wai
1733:Araweté
1707:Amanayé
1689:Zuruahã
1664:Wayampi
1659:Wai-wai
1624:Tariana
1619:Siriano
1534:Cambeba
1509:Apurinã
1486:Wayampi
1481:Palikur
1423:Apurinã
1118:7217172
1050:28 June
1024:28 June
982:31 July
639:Camopi.
627:Notes:
618:Yvytõtõ
610:Ytuwasu
578:Tabokal
425:300–350
412:600–650
361:fishing
357:hunting
355:rivers
349:bananas
337:cassava
327:Economy
265:granman
249:Maroons
244:Oyapock
240:mission
231:to the
223:History
154:Amapari
150:Oyapock
136:are an
130:Wayampi
104:Wayampi
30:Wayampi
2711:Indian
2692:Ndyuka
2635:Wayana
2618:Lokono
2613:Arawak
2527:Terena
2517:Aimoré
2476:Kaxixó
2471:Aimoré
2405:Terena
2327:Trumai
2322:Terena
2297:Paresi
2292:Panará
2287:Paiter
2267:Matipu
2257:Kayapo
2252:Karajá
2237:Kaiabi
2232:Ikpeng
2207:Bororo
2192:Apiacá
2187:Aimoré
2169:Karajá
2120:Xukuru
2064:Canela
2041:Tapeba
2031:Kiriri
2013:Pataxó
1949:Karajá
1868:Paiter
1847:Gavião
1826:Aikanã
1803:Wayana
1783:Tiriyó
1748:Kayapo
1743:Karajá
1738:Atikum
1729:(Pará)
1722:Apiacá
1717:Aparai
1712:Anambé
1679:Witoto
1669:Wayana
1649:Tucano
1644:Tiriyó
1639:Ticuna
1609:Pirahã
1589:Matsés
1574:Macuna
1569:Kulina
1564:Korubo
1519:Baniwa
1514:Banawá
1471:Kalina
1466:Aparai
1438:Kulina
1389:Brazil
1327:
1276:
1125:
1115:
956:2 June
829:3 June
552:Okakai
544:Najaty
520:Kupa'u
456:Place
440:, and
438:Yawapa
434:Zidock
408:Camopi
396:Place
372:Brazil
353:Oyapok
347:, and
312:BR-210
300:Brazil
288:Camopi
273:tribes
269:Maroon
237:Jesuit
213:French
174:Brazil
166:Brazil
146:Camopi
134:Wayãpi
86:
71:Brazil
68:
2687:Aluku
2625:Carib
2429:South
2400:Ofayé
2395:Mbayá
2385:Guató
2352:Yudjá
2337:Wauja
2227:Guató
2197:Aweti
2156:Goiás
2023:Ceará
2005:Bahia
1954:Krahô
1911:Pemon
1878:Wari’
1863:Kwaza
1853:Kanoê
1836:Arara
1778:Tembé
1727:Arara
1629:Tembé
1584:Matis
1549:Hupda
1539:Cubeo
1458:Amapá
1214:(PDF)
1189:INSEE
851:(PDF)
751:Apina
663:Notes
602:Ytawa
464:Akaju
430:Roger
304:FUNAI
180:Names
158:Amapá
52:2,171
2647:Teko
2431:and
2357:Zoró
1808:Zo'é
1699:Pará
1599:Mura
1579:Mawé
1559:Juma
1529:Bora
1415:Acre
1325:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1226:2020
1197:2020
1171:help
1150:2020
1123:PMID
1078:2020
1052:2022
1026:2022
984:2020
958:2020
879:help
859:2002
831:2020
802:2020
759:2020
698:2020
613:117
589:133
442:Pina
345:yams
281:Teko
261:Teko
162:Pará
160:and
148:and
2595:in
1544:Dâw
1387:of
1307:doi
1113:PMC
1105:doi
947:doi
621:38
605:65
597:50
581:57
563:42
555:36
547:53
539:54
531:57
523:45
515:48
507:55
499:32
491:47
483:60
475:49
467:33
298:In
215:or
164:in
132:or
2733::
1301:.
1288:.
1252:76
1250:.
1246:.
1234:^
1216:.
1187:.
1162::
1160:}}
1156:{{
1121:.
1111:.
1101:59
1099:.
1095:.
1068:.
1042:.
1017:.
1004:^
974:.
943:76
937:.
913:^
903:.
899:.
887:^
871::
869:}}
865:{{
821:.
810:^
792:.
779:^
749:.
726:^
706:^
688:.
671:^
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444:.
436:,
432:,
343:,
339:,
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2585:e
2578:t
2571:v
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1315:.
1309::
1280:.
1228:.
1199:.
1173:)
1169:(
1152:.
1129:.
1107::
1080:.
1054:.
1028:.
986:.
960:.
949::
905:8
881:)
861:.
833:.
804:.
761:.
700:.
655:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.