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464:. Before or during puberty, young people underwent evulsion of an upper incisor tooth. The right incisor would be extracted for a righthanded person, and the left incisor for a lefthanded person. The operator of the procedure came from the mother's (i.e. the opposite) moiety. Some older Uutaalnganu people still alive today underwent tooth evulsion, but the custom is no longer practiced.
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the two upper central incisors are removed in puberty. This is performed only for girls, as a sign of entrance into adulthood and a sacrifice made to represent the value of death in suffering, to pay the price for progressing socially from being a girl to becoming a woman.
413:, the teeth that are most commonly removed in such rituals are the incisors. The teeth to be removed are either struck with a hammer-like tool or jerked to the side with a lever-like tool to loosen them, before being extracted. Among the Uma people of
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is visually very striking and immediately obvious to other people from the same or different communities. There are numerous reasons for performing tooth ablation, including group identification, ornamentation, and
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of Kenya extract the lower deciduous incisors of infants at six months, and the lower permanent incisors at six years; this is performed only for boys to facilitate feeding them in case they are ill with
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still practice an extractive technique whereby a fine blade is used to loosen the teeth alongside the root, which takes place without anesthetic and the individual is not allowed to show emotion or pain.
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There are various techniques used to perform dental evulsion; however, regardless of the technique, dental evulsion could not have been achieved without causing pain and a risk of infection. In Hawaii,
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The evulsion of the lower teeth would have resulted in a highly visible change to the individual's facial characteristics and would also have affected the pronunciation of language and other sounds.
369:. The practice has become more popular in the last few years, even though dentists do not support the removal of healthy teeth. Therefore, South African dentists have applied thousands of
191:. The social meaning of tooth evulsion is likely to remain unknown for ancient populations and may have changed over time within those groups. Dental evulsion can significantly affect the
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tribes, dental evulsion is a very common practice as a rite of passage or as a sign of mourning. Many
Aboriginal Australian boys have a tooth knocked out in puberty. The
429:, dental evulsion is performed because of magical-religious beliefs, to allow feeding in case one is ill with tetanus, or to allow a stronger blast when using the
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were knocked out with a stick and rock, which frequently resulted in the presence of residual roots within the jaw. In Africa, extractive techniques were used. In
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312:), are extracted shortly after their eruption, as a rite of passage, for beauty, to allow the emission of specific linguistic sounds and to facilitate
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are known for removing their anterior teeth, which is popularly believed to be a facilitation for oral sex, called a "
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736:"The Sandbeach People and dugong hunters of Eastern Cape York Peninsula: property in land and sea country"
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banned this rite around the beginning of the 1920s, and the practice had almost died out by the 1940s. In
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have been performing dental modification for at least 60 years, by removing their incisors. South
African
231:, the entire tooth was removed by loosening the anterior teeth from their sockets with an iron spike. The
417:, all of a young girl's incisors (four upper and four lower) were removed in the rite of passage called (
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549:"Title: Characterizing Evulsion in the Later Stone Age Maghreb: age, sex and effects on mastication"
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teenagers, almost exclusively among families of low socio-economic status. The people of the
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638:"Dental Ritual Mutilations and Forensic Odontologist Practice: a Review of the Literature"
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264:. In West Africa the custom of extraction is rather uncommon, but it was found among the
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performed a complex of customs relating to tooth evulsion, which was related to
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341:, South Africa, dental evulsion occurs often as a rite of passage for both
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Dental evulsion was at one time a common practice in Africa, especially in
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in patients who need an acceptable look at work or on special occasions.
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508:"Tooth Evulsion in the Maghreb: Chronological and Geographical Patterns"
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extract the six lower teeth as a form of initiation into adulthood. The
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401:. Archeological evidence shows that peoples in Formosa and on the
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who broke teeth out of their war prisoners, and a few tribes in
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In Asia, tooth extraction and mutilation have been recorded in
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and Hawaii, where it was performed when a tribal leader died.
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433:, which increases the thrusting power of poisoned arrows.
308:. In South Sudan, lower incisors (and sometimes also the
593:"ARTIFICIAL DEFORMATION OF TEETH: A PRELIMINARY REPORT*"
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woman with extracted front teeth, for beauty purposes.
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practiced tooth extraction before the time that the
361:" or "Cape Flats Smile". Other reasons are fashion,
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
170:) is the deliberate removal of a person's healthy
547:De Groote, Isabelle; Humphrey, Louise T. (2016).
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220:, fish hooks and metal wires were used to remove
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337:, and to exorcize the kidnapping of babies. In
27:Deliberate removal of a person's healthy teeth
324:tribes and especially in rural villages. The
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506:Humphrey, Louise T.; Bocaege, Emmy (2008).
227:before an infant reached one month. In the
441:Dental evulsion has been performed in the
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690:"Tooth transfigurement in Indonesia"
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284:. Dental evulsion also occurred in
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45:needs additional citations for
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304:, dental evulsion is mainly a
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132:Not to be confused with
591:Singer, Ronald (1953).
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761:Cite journal requires
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482:Human tooth sharpening
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636:Vilma Pinchi (2015).
450:Aboriginal Australian
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136:, which is caused by
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54:improve this article
787:Dental modification
458:Cape York Peninsula
347:White South African
262:East Central Africa
176:dental modification
654:10.15644/asc49/1/1
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
648:(1): 3–13.
454:Uutaalnganu
367:gangsterism
359:passion gap
320:, Nuer and
302:South Sudan
237:South Sudan
233:Nuer people
225:tooth germs
781:Categories
493:References
385:, eastern
351:Cape Flats
326:Luo people
247:Occurrence
229:Upper Nile
80:newspapers
744:10 August
698:10 August
411:Indonesia
355:Coloureds
339:Cape Town
222:deciduous
207:Procedure
197:occlusion
193:emergence
672:27688380
476:See also
448:In some
431:sumpitan
314:oral sex
298:Tanzania
270:Cameroon
214:incisors
189:mourning
183:such as
663:4945341
467:In the
437:Oceania
399:Formosa
395:Sumatra
387:Guizhou
335:tetanus
310:canines
290:Namibia
282:Liberia
266:Ashanti
149:BaTonga
94:scholar
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427:Borneo
286:Angola
252:Africa
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739:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
343:Black
322:Maban
318:Dinka
294:Kenya
292:. In
274:Ghana
218:Sudan
172:teeth
101:JSTOR
87:books
767:help
746:2021
721:help
700:2021
668:PMID
614:help
573:help
529:help
393:and
377:Asia
365:and
345:and
300:and
288:and
280:and
278:Togo
260:and
258:East
199:and
166:and
73:news
658:PMC
650:doi
419:Uma
235:of
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