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Torminalis

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G. J. Monson-Fitzjohn gives three possible origins for chequers as a pub name: the chequer board suggests the passing away of odd hours by a game of "draughts"; others were named from the custom of painting signposts sometimes found outside pubs in alternate black and white squares; and others from
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are 6–14 centimetres (2–6 inches) long and broad with a 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) petiole, dark green on both sides, with five to nine acute lobes; the basal pair of lobes are spreading, the rest more forward-pointing and decreasing in size to the leaf apex, and with finely toothed margins; the
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The wild service tree favours deep fertile soils, but can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, from chalky, superficial, dry soils to temporarily waterlogged soils, often found alongside the
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A possible second species in the genus has been identified through DNA analysis, but a new scientific description for it has not yet been written.
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the "chequy field" of the coat of arms of a local landowner. 270 hotels, tavern and inns then bore the name.--Monson-Fitzjohn, G. J. (1926)
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undersides have small hairs when young, but both sides are smooth and shiny when older; the autumn colour is yellow to red-brown. The
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Lo, E.Y.Y.; Donoghue, M.J. (2012), "Expanded phylogenetic and dating analyses of the apples and their relatives (Pyreae, Rosaceae)",
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based soils. In Britain, summer temperatures are often too low for the seeds to ripen, so its principal method of
2658: 2515: 2429: 2284: 2460: 1462:) east to Denmark and Poland, south to northwest Africa, and southeast to southwest Asia from Asia Minor to the 1446:) or the spotted pattern of the fruit, though some suggest it comes from the pattern of the bark on old trees. 2813: 1878: 2723: 2341: 1653: 2601: 1409: 2821: 2549: 2544: 2237: 2232: 2808: 2637: 2455: 2336: 1835: 1753: 1714: 76: 2276: 1555:. The wood is fine-grained, very dense and has good bending strength. It was used in the past to make 2697: 2051: 1240:
is smooth and grayish, but flaky, peeling away in squarish plates to reveal darker brown layers. The
177: 2715: 2800: 1754:"Torminalis glaberrima (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 1269: in) in diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in 2596: 2185: 2161: 2689: 2302: 1528:
The fruits are eaten by many birds and a few mammals, making the tree ecologically important.
2135: 1730: 1617: 199: 2754: 2328: 2570: 2223: 1790: 1641: 1629: 2849: 8: 1691: 1590:. They were traditionally known as a herbal remedy for colic. Before the introduction of 1564: 41: 1794: 2857: 2468: 2362: 2003: 1974: 221: 71: 2749: 2557: 2403: 2323: 2245: 2167: 2112: 2034: 2008: 1957: 1937: 1916: 1860:"Specimen Record GBITS49382-21 (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2) | Public Data Portal | BOLDSYSTEMS" 1806: 1513: 1438:
The name "chequers" may have been derived from the ancient symbol of a pub being the
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10–15 mm in diameter, greenish to russet or brown, patterned with small pale
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tree growing to 15–25 metres (49–82 feet) tall, with a trunk up to 1.3 m (
101: 32: 2879: 2684: 2500: 2123: 1972: 1700: 1485: 1439: 1237: 61: 56: 1204:. This tree is native to Europe, parts of northern Africa and western Asia. 2839: 2354: 2012: 1810: 1381:
species that forms diploid and polyploid hybrids with members of the genus
1879:"Generic limits of Pyrinae: Insights from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences" 2710: 2645: 2536: 2509: 2217: 1994: 1572: 1517: 1189: 2611: 1582:, although they are now rarely collected for food. They are usually too 1578:
The fruit, sometimes called "chequers", are edible and taste similar to
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Pellicer, J.; Clermont, S.; Houston, L.; Rich, T.C.; Fay, M.F. (2012).
1583: 1560: 1336:. Caucasus and Alborz Mountains. Leaves less deeply lobed than in var. 2650: 2172:- distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources. 2068: 2583: 1579: 1548: 1368: 1219: 1179: 1175: 2434: 2179: 2834: 2494: 2388: 2349: 2202: 1587: 1501: 1493: 1478: 1463: 1386: 1300: 1148: 160: 127: 2663: 2588: 2289: 1568: 1455: 1378: 150: 1536: 2575: 1556: 1552: 1467: 1350: 1270: 1246: 1241: 1157: 140: 1459: 1432: 1292: 88: 2033:. London: Herbert Jenkins (reissued by Senate, London, 1994 1689: 1363:, but the simple-leafed species traditionally classified in 1170:, but the simple-leafed species traditionally classified in 1591: 1505: 1443: 1296: 1287: in) diameter in late spring to early summer, and are 1934:
A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe
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Demesure-Muschm, B. & Oddou-Muratorio, S. (2004),
1979:
complex (Rosaceae) in Britain: sorting out the puzzle"
1385:(whitebeams). A number of often very localised stable 1413:(Bristol whitebeam). They are now classified as the 1715:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61957590A112312183.en 1547:The wild service tree is one of the most valuable 2877: 1571:. Today, it is usually only used for decorative 2064: 2062: 2060: 1095:(Schönb.-Tem.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps 1735:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2174:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme 2124:"The distribution of the Wild Service Tree 2084:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1492:, although it can also be found growing in 1449: 1182:, being represented by the single species, 2057: 50: 31: 16:Genus of trees in the rose family Rosaceae 2002: 1952:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). 1713: 1303:spots when mature in mid to late autumn. 415:(Borbás & Fekete) Asch. & Graebn. 1896: 1535: 1496:. It can often be found associated with 1442:(as the fruit were once used to flavour 1147:is a genus of plants in the rose family 2150:from the original on December 23, 2022. 1594:, the fruit were used to flavour beer. 1348:was formerly included within the genus 1155:was formerly included within the genus 2878: 2024: 2022: 1488:is now usually confined to pockets of 1367:are now considered to form a separate 1174:are now considered to form a separate 2184: 2183: 2121: 1946: 1783:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1690:Rivers, M.C. & Beech, E. (2017). 1407:(service tree of Fontainebleau), and 2107:Wedig Kausch-Blecken von Schmeling: 1954:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe 1776: 1774: 1748: 1746: 1586:to eat until they are over-ripe and 2886:IUCN Red List least concern species 2044: 2019: 1816: 1701:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1683: 508:Sorbus torminalis subsp. brachyloba 13: 2461:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77164867-1 2128:(L.) Crantz, in the British Isles" 2101: 1926: 935:(Borbás & Fekete) C.K.Schneid. 920:Sorbus torminalis subsp. perincisa 14: 2902: 2155: 1771: 1743: 1397:and various species in the genus 2814:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:742021-1 1664: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1454:It is found from Great Britain ( 1389:polyploid species of ultimately 75: 2342:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34068-1 708:Sorbus torminalis subsp. kissii 1966: 1849: 1210: 1087:K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps 1: 1676: 1484:It is relatively rare and in 215:(Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto 1422: 427:(Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn. 7: 2086:, p. 6, archived from 1975:"Cytotype diversity in the 1913:Trees of Britain and Europe 1803:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.005 1401:occur in Europe, including 1326:. Europe, northwest Africa. 1306: 1291:and insect pollinated. The 1236: ft) in diameter. The 267:(Gand.) Asch. & Graebn. 10: 2907: 1758:Plants of the World Online 1597: 1523: 1377:is a sexually reproducing 923:(Borbás & Fekete) Jáv. 915:(Borbás & Fekete) Beck 391:(Beck) Asch. & Graebn. 2891:Monotypic Rosaceae genera 2484: 2378: 2192: 2052:Oxford English Dictionary 2031:Quaint Signs of Olde Inns 1708:: e.T61957590A112312183. 867:(Schönb.-Tem.) Gabrieljan 227: 220: 205: 198: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 1932:Mitchell, A. F. (1974). 1450:Distribution and habitat 1531: 1427:The tree's Latin name, 1249:are 10–15 millimetres ( 355:(L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. 1911:Rushforth, K. (1999). 1544: 1295:is a globose to ovoid 1067:Priszter & Kárpáti 1031:Priszter & Kárpáti 971:Priszter & Kárpáti 891:Priszter & Kárpáti 879:(Schönb.-Tem.) Browicz 831:Priszter & Kárpáti 783:Priszter & Kárpáti 759:Priszter & Kárpáti 735:Priszter & Kárpáti 535:Priszter & Kárpáti 491:Priszter & Kárpáti 2516:Torminalis glaberrima 2380:Torminalis glaberrima 1838:on September 18, 2016 1611:Trunk and leaf canopy 1542:Torminalis glaberrima 1539: 1410:S. bristoliensis 1375:Torminalis glaberrima 1330:Torminalis glaberrima 1320:Torminalis glaberrima 1216:Torminalis glaberrima 1185:Torminalis glaberrima 1120:Torminaria torminalis 1092:Torminalis orientalis 619:Kerényi & Kárpáti 468:Sorbus semitorminalis 209:Torminalis glaberrima 25:Torminalis glaberrima 2072:Wild service tree - 379:(L.) Ehrh. in Beitr. 336:Lazarolus torminalis 320:Crataegus torminalis 2093:on January 31, 2017 1889:(1): 151–164. 2012. 1864:www.boldsystems.org 1795:2012MolPE..63..230L 1565:musical instruments 1128:Torminaria vulgaris 819:(Beck) C.K.Schneid. 463:Borbás & Fekete 432:Sorbus guadarramica 352:Mespilus torminalis 312:Azarolus torminalis 42:Conservation status 2122:Roper, P. (1993). 1995:10.1093/aob/mcs185 1832:USDA GRIN Taxonomy 1671:Autumn leaf colour 1545: 1504:woods, preferring 1369:monophyletic group 1218:is a medium-sized 1176:monophyletic group 360:Pyrenia torminalis 191:T. glaberrima 2873: 2872: 2765:Sorbus_torminalis 2750:Open Tree of Life 2486:Sorbus torminalis 2324:Open Tree of Life 2186:Taxon identifiers 2169:Sorbus torminalis 2162:Wild Service Tree 2126:Sorbus torminalis 2111:. Bovenden 1994, 2074:Sorbus torminalis 1883:Botanical Studies 1826:Sorbus torminalis 1694:Sorbus torminalis 1647:Foliage and fruit 1559:for winepresses, 1475:true service tree 1395:Sorbus torminalis 1194:wild service tree 1140: 1139: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108:Torminaria clusii 1104: 1100:Torminaria clusii 1096: 1088: 1084:Torminalis clusii 1080: 1072:Sorbus torminalis 1068: 1060:Sorbus torminalis 1056: 1048:Sorbus torminalis 1044: 1036:Sorbus torminalis 1032: 1024:Sorbus torminalis 1020: 1012:Sorbus torminalis 1008: 1000:Sorbus torminalis 996: 988:Sorbus torminalis 984: 976:Sorbus torminalis 972: 964:Sorbus torminalis 960: 952:Sorbus torminalis 948: 940:Sorbus torminalis 936: 928:Sorbus torminalis 924: 916: 908:Sorbus torminalis 904: 896:Sorbus torminalis 892: 884:Sorbus torminalis 880: 872:Sorbus torminalis 868: 860:Sorbus torminalis 856: 848:Sorbus torminalis 844: 836:Sorbus torminalis 832: 824:Sorbus torminalis 820: 812:Sorbus torminalis 808: 800:Sorbus torminalis 796: 788:Sorbus torminalis 784: 776:Sorbus torminalis 772: 764:Sorbus torminalis 760: 752:Sorbus torminalis 748: 740:Sorbus torminalis 736: 728:Sorbus torminalis 724: 716:Sorbus torminalis 712: 704: 696:Sorbus torminalis 692: 684:Sorbus torminalis 680: 672:Sorbus torminalis 668: 660:Sorbus torminalis 656: 648:Sorbus torminalis 644: 636:Sorbus torminalis 632: 624:Sorbus torminalis 620: 612:Sorbus torminalis 608: 600:Sorbus torminalis 596: 588:Sorbus torminalis 584: 576:Sorbus torminalis 572: 564:Sorbus torminalis 560: 552:Sorbus torminalis 548: 540:Sorbus torminalis 536: 528:Sorbus torminalis 524: 516:Sorbus torminalis 512: 504: 496:Sorbus torminalis 492: 484:Sorbus torminalis 480: 476:Sorbus torminalis 472: 464: 456: 452:Sorbus orientalis 448: 436: 428: 416: 404: 392: 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 328:Hahnia torminalis 324: 316: 308: 296: 288: 280:Sorbus torminalis 276: 272:Sorbus glaberrima 268: 251: 243: 180: 65: 2898: 2866: 2865: 2853: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2830: 2829: 2817: 2816: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2790: 2778: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2745: 2744: 2732: 2731: 2729:NBNSYS0000003460 2719: 2718: 2706: 2705: 2693: 2692: 2680: 2679: 2667: 2666: 2654: 2653: 2641: 2640: 2628: 2627: 2615: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2592: 2591: 2579: 2578: 2566: 2565: 2553: 2552: 2540: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2477: 2476: 2464: 2463: 2451: 2450: 2438: 2437: 2425: 2424: 2412: 2411: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2371: 2370: 2358: 2357: 2345: 2344: 2332: 2331: 2319: 2318: 2306: 2305: 2293: 2292: 2280: 2279: 2267: 2266: 2254: 2253: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2181: 2180: 2151: 2149: 2132: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2066: 2055: 2048: 2042: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2006: 1989:(6): 1185–1193. 1983:Annals of Botany 1970: 1964: 1950: 1944: 1930: 1924: 1909: 1894: 1890: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1834:, archived from 1820: 1814: 1813: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1687: 1668: 1656: 1644: 1632: 1620: 1608: 1490:ancient woodland 1431:means "good for 1404:Sorbus latifolia 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1273:5–12 cm (2– 1268: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1066: 1054: 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 970: 958: 947:(Boiss.) Kárpáti 946: 934: 922: 914: 902: 890: 878: 866: 854: 842: 830: 818: 806: 794: 782: 770: 758: 746: 734: 722: 710: 702: 690: 678: 666: 654: 642: 630: 618: 606: 594: 582: 570: 558: 546: 534: 522: 510: 502: 490: 478: 470: 462: 460:Sorbus perincisa 454: 446: 440:Sorbus latifolia 434: 426: 420:Pyrus torminalis 414: 408:Pyrus torminalis 402: 396:Pyrus torminalis 390: 384:Pyrus torminalis 378: 376:Pyrus torminalis 370: 362: 354: 346: 344:Malus torminalis 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 294: 286: 274: 266: 260:Pyrus torminalis 249: 241: 211: 176: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 20: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2861: 2856: 2848: 2846: 2838: 2833: 2825: 2820: 2812: 2807: 2799: 2794: 2786: 2781: 2773: 2771: 2763: 2761: 2753: 2748: 2740: 2735: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2709: 2701: 2696: 2688: 2683: 2675: 2670: 2662: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2623: 2618: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2595: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2569: 2561: 2556: 2548: 2543: 2535: 2533: 2525: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2459: 2454: 2446: 2441: 2433: 2428: 2420: 2415: 2407: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2374: 2366: 2361: 2353: 2348: 2340: 2335: 2327: 2322: 2314: 2309: 2301: 2296: 2288: 2283: 2275: 2270: 2262: 2257: 2249: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2188: 2158: 2147: 2130: 2104: 2102:Further reading 2099: 2098: 2090: 2079: 2067: 2058: 2049: 2045: 2027: 2020: 1971: 1967: 1951: 1947: 1931: 1927: 1910: 1897: 1893: 1877: 1868: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1839: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1779: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1718: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1660: 1657: 1648: 1645: 1636: 1633: 1624: 1621: 1612: 1609: 1600: 1534: 1526: 1452: 1425: 1393:origin between 1309: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1213: 1136: 1135: 855:(Nyár.) Kárpáti 368:Pyrus septiloba 300:Aria torminalis 292:Aria torminalis 231: 216: 213: 207: 194: 175: 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2904: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2863:wfo-0001014076 2854: 2844: 2831: 2818: 2805: 2792: 2779: 2769: 2759: 2746: 2733: 2720: 2707: 2694: 2681: 2668: 2655: 2642: 2629: 2616: 2606: 2593: 2580: 2567: 2554: 2541: 2531: 2521: 2506: 2490: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2474:wfo-0001427470 2465: 2452: 2439: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2384: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2368:wfo-4000038586 2359: 2346: 2333: 2320: 2307: 2294: 2281: 2268: 2255: 2242: 2229: 2214: 2198: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2178: 2177: 2165: 2157: 2156:External links 2154: 2153: 2152: 2119: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2056: 2043: 2018: 1965: 1945: 1925: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1875: 1855: 1848: 1815: 1789:(2): 230–243, 1770: 1742: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1451: 1448: 1424: 1421: 1416:Karpatiosorbus 1342: 1341: 1327: 1311:There are two 1308: 1305: 1289:hermaphroditic 1212: 1209: 1190:commonly known 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1117: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1069: 1057: 1052:semitorminalis 1045: 1040:semitorminalis 1033: 1021: 1009: 997: 985: 973: 961: 949: 937: 925: 917: 905: 893: 881: 869: 857: 845: 833: 821: 809: 797: 785: 773: 761: 749: 737: 725: 713: 705: 703:(Jáv.) Kárpáti 693: 681: 669: 657: 645: 633: 621: 609: 597: 585: 573: 561: 549: 537: 525: 513: 505: 493: 481: 473: 471:(Borbás) Hedl. 465: 457: 449: 444:semitorminalis 437: 429: 417: 405: 393: 381: 373: 365: 357: 349: 341: 333: 325: 317: 309: 297: 289: 277: 269: 253: 252: 244: 232: 229: 228: 225: 224: 218: 217: 214: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 186: 182: 181: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 131: 130: 125: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2903: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2164:at rhs.org.uk 2163: 2160: 2159: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2129: 2127: 2120: 2118: 2117:3-88452-925-0 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2047: 2041:); pp. 34, 45 2040: 2039:1-85958-028-9 2036: 2032: 2025: 2023: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1969: 1963: 1962:0-340-40170-2 1959: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1942:0-00-212035-6 1939: 1935: 1929: 1922: 1921:0-00-220013-9 1918: 1914: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1869:September 20, 1865: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1819: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1775: 1763:September 12, 1759: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1738: 1732: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1686: 1682: 1667: 1662: 1655: 1650: 1643: 1638: 1631: 1626: 1619: 1614: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1529: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440:chequer-board 1436: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1272: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055:(Borbás) Jáv. 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043:(Borbás) Düll 1041: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1001: 998: 993: 989: 986: 981: 977: 974: 969: 965: 962: 957: 953: 950: 945: 941: 938: 933: 929: 926: 921: 918: 913: 909: 906: 901: 897: 894: 889: 885: 882: 877: 873: 870: 865: 861: 858: 853: 849: 846: 841: 837: 834: 829: 825: 822: 817: 813: 810: 805: 801: 798: 793: 789: 786: 781: 777: 774: 769: 765: 762: 757: 753: 750: 745: 741: 738: 733: 729: 726: 721: 717: 714: 709: 706: 701: 697: 694: 689: 685: 682: 677: 673: 670: 665: 661: 658: 653: 649: 646: 641: 640:grosseserrata 637: 634: 629: 625: 622: 617: 613: 610: 605: 601: 598: 593: 589: 586: 581: 577: 574: 569: 565: 562: 557: 553: 550: 545: 541: 538: 533: 529: 526: 521: 517: 514: 509: 506: 501: 497: 494: 489: 485: 482: 477: 474: 469: 466: 461: 458: 453: 450: 445: 441: 438: 433: 430: 425: 421: 418: 413: 409: 406: 401: 397: 394: 389: 385: 382: 377: 374: 369: 366: 361: 358: 353: 350: 345: 342: 337: 334: 329: 326: 321: 318: 313: 310: 305: 301: 298: 293: 290: 285: 281: 278: 273: 270: 265: 261: 258: 257: 256: 248: 245: 240: 237: 236: 235: 226: 223: 219: 212: 210: 204: 201: 200:Binomial name 197: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183: 179: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102:Tracheophytes 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 2485: 2379: 2193: 2168: 2140: 2134: 2125: 2109:Die Elsbeere 2108: 2088:the original 2075: 2071: 2050: 2046: 2030: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1968: 1953: 1948: 1933: 1928: 1912: 1886: 1882: 1867:. Retrieved 1863: 1851: 1840:, retrieved 1836:the original 1831: 1828:(L.) Crantz" 1825: 1818: 1786: 1782: 1761:. Retrieved 1757: 1731:cite journal 1719:. Retrieved 1705: 1699: 1693: 1685: 1577: 1563:cue sticks, 1546: 1541: 1527: 1483: 1472: 1453: 1437: 1428: 1426: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1382: 1374: 1373: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1310: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1202:checker tree 1201: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1156: 1152: 1151:. The genus 1143: 1142: 1141: 1127: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1064:sphaerocarpa 1063: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1039: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1003: 999: 991: 987: 979: 975: 967: 963: 955: 951: 943: 939: 931: 927: 919: 911: 907: 899: 895: 887: 883: 875: 871: 863: 859: 851: 847: 839: 835: 827: 823: 815: 811: 807:(Beck) Diap. 803: 799: 791: 787: 779: 775: 767: 763: 755: 751: 743: 739: 731: 727: 719: 715: 707: 699: 695: 687: 683: 675: 671: 663: 659: 651: 647: 639: 635: 627: 623: 615: 611: 604:dolichocarpa 603: 599: 592:dolichocarpa 591: 587: 579: 575: 567: 563: 555: 551: 543: 539: 531: 527: 519: 515: 507: 499: 495: 488:angustifolia 487: 483: 475: 467: 459: 455:Schönb.-Tem. 451: 443: 439: 431: 423: 419: 411: 407: 399: 395: 387: 383: 375: 367: 363:(L.) Clairv. 359: 351: 343: 335: 327: 319: 311: 303: 299: 291: 287:(Gand.) Hegi 283: 279: 271: 263: 259: 254: 246: 238: 233: 208: 206: 190: 189: 171: 170: 134: 121: 108: 95: 24: 18: 2711:NatureServe 2646:iNaturalist 2510:Wikispecies 2218:Wikispecies 2143:: 209–229. 1514:propagation 1470:mountains. 1211:Description 1123:(L.) Dippel 992:platyphylla 956:pinnatifida 944:pinnatifida 792:microphylla 768:macrophylla 616:domokosiana 500:araliifolia 479:(L.) Crantz 424:pinnatifida 339:(L.) Borkh. 331:(L.) Medik. 315:(L.) Borkh. 307:(Beck) Beck 115:Angiosperms 2880:Categories 2783:Plant List 2435:77164867-1 2224:Torminalis 2194:Torminalis 2176:(EUFORGEN) 1936:. Collins 1915:. Collins 1677:References 1659:Ripe fruit 1584:astringent 1429:torminalis 1360:Torminaria 1346:Torminalis 1344:The genus 1338:torminalis 1324:torminalis 1167:Torminaria 1153:Torminalis 1144:Torminalis 900:penzesiana 876:orientalis 864:orientalis 780:microcarpa 756:macrocarpa 732:longifolia 723:(Jáv.) Soó 688:kerenyiana 664:intermedia 652:inaequalis 532:brevifolia 520:brachyloba 347:(L.) Risso 284:glaberrima 264:glaberrima 255:(Species) 250:(DC.) Opiz 247:Torminaria 172:Torminalis 2602:250100461 2395:Q41297526 2209:Q10383359 1549:hardwoods 1494:hedgerows 1481:species. 1423:Etymology 1387:apomictic 1354:, as the 1334:caucasica 1313:varieties 1220:deciduous 1180:monotypic 1161:, as the 1112:pubescens 1076:stenoloba 1028:rotundata 1016:priszteri 980:platyloba 932:perincisa 912:perincisa 744:longiloba 568:caucasica 544:breviloba 511:O.Schwarz 412:perincisa 295:(L.) Beck 185:Species: 85:Kingdom: 2840:27800381 2835:Tropicos 2762:PalDat: 2716:2.961531 2690:61957590 2664:742021-1 2534:BioLib: 2495:Wikidata 2389:Wikidata 2355:40015480 2350:Tropicos 2203:Wikidata 2145:Archived 2136:Watsonia 2013:22922587 1842:June 30, 1824:"Taxon: 1811:22293154 1561:billiard 1540:Wood of 1479:hardwood 1464:Caucasus 1307:Taxonomy 1301:lenticel 1198:chequers 1178:. It is 1149:Rosaceae 1115:Lavallée 1004:pomoidea 968:pisifera 676:kabylica 556:budensis 234:(Genus) 222:Synonyms 161:Rosaceae 157:Family: 128:Eudicots 62:IUCN 3.1 2788:rjp-595 2698:MoBotPF 2625:3012567 2501:Q147459 2448:2914000 2422:9410160 2303:1021700 2290:34068-1 2264:3026338 2004:3478048 1791:Bibcode 1721:May 31, 1635:Flowers 1598:Gallery 1588:bletted 1573:veneers 1569:turnery 1524:Ecology 1518:suckers 1486:Britain 1456:England 1419:genus. 1379:diploid 1356:section 1282:⁄ 1271:corymbs 1264:⁄ 1254:⁄ 1247:flowers 1231:⁄ 1163:section 1103:M.Roem. 1079:Kárpáti 1019:Kárpáti 1007:Kárpáti 995:Kárpáti 983:Kárpáti 903:Kárpáti 888:pendula 828:obtecta 795:Kárpáti 771:Kárpáti 747:Kárpáti 691:Kárpáti 679:Chabert 667:Kossetz 655:Kárpáti 643:Kárpáti 631:Kossetz 628:genuina 607:Kossetz 595:Kárpáti 583:Kárpáti 580:cuneata 559:Kárpáti 547:Kárpáti 523:Kárpáti 503:Kárpáti 167:Genus: 151:Rosales 147:Order: 89:Plantae 60: ( 2796:PLANTS 2755:846359 2742:106574 2703:286408 2677:836670 2651:198879 2612:SORTOR 2609:FoIO: 2576:249839 2550:254487 2527:152961 2524:APDB: 2329:101457 2316:193502 2238:436754 2115:  2037:  2011:  2001:  1977:Sorbus 1960:  1940:  1919:  1809:  1623:Leaves 1557:screws 1553:Europe 1516:is by 1468:Alborz 1391:hybrid 1365:Sorbus 1351:Sorbus 1242:leaves 1200:, and 1172:Sorbus 1158:Sorbus 959:Boiss. 852:obtusa 840:obtusa 816:mollis 804:mollis 720:kissii 700:kissii 447:Borbás 400:mollis 388:mollis 371:Stokes 304:mollis 242:Medik. 239:Hahnia 178:Medik. 141:Rosids 2847:WoI: 2827:17606 2801:SOTO9 2772:PFI: 2638:35071 2589:SOUTO 2563:4YBPY 2537:39576 2409:57FT9 2298:IRMNG 2277:16810 2148:(PDF) 2131:(PDF) 2091:(PDF) 2080:(PDF) 1580:dates 1460:Wales 1433:colic 1332:var. 1322:var. 1293:fruit 1131:Schur 1110:var. 1038:var. 954:var. 930:var. 862:var. 843:Nyár. 838:var. 802:var. 718:var. 674:var. 571:Diap. 566:var. 442:var. 422:var. 410:var. 386:var. 275:Gand. 262:var. 135:Clade 122:Clade 109:Clade 96:Clade 2850:1788 2809:POWO 2775:2182 2737:NCBI 2685:IUCN 2672:ITIS 2659:IPNI 2633:GRIN 2620:GBIF 2584:EPPO 2545:BOLD 2456:POWO 2443:NCBI 2430:IPNI 2417:GBIF 2337:POWO 2311:NCBI 2285:IPNI 2272:GRIN 2259:GBIF 2251:7XTL 2233:BOLD 2113:ISBN 2035:ISBN 2009:PMID 1958:ISBN 1938:ISBN 1917:ISBN 1871:2023 1844:2016 1807:PMID 1765:2023 1737:link 1723:2024 1706:2017 1592:hops 1567:and 1532:Uses 1510:lime 1508:and 1506:clay 1500:and 1466:and 1458:and 1444:beer 1399:Aria 1383:Aria 1297:pome 1238:bark 711:Jáv. 403:Beck 230:List 2858:WFO 2822:RHS 2724:NBN 2597:FNA 2571:EoL 2558:CoL 2469:WFO 2404:CoL 2363:WFO 2246:CoL 1999:PMC 1991:doi 1987:110 1799:doi 1710:doi 1551:in 1502:ash 1498:oak 1435:". 1192:as 1074:f. 1062:f. 1050:f. 1026:f. 1014:f. 1002:f. 990:f. 978:f. 966:f. 942:f. 910:f. 898:f. 886:f. 874:f. 850:f. 826:f. 814:f. 790:f. 778:f. 766:f. 754:f. 742:f. 730:f. 698:f. 686:f. 662:f. 650:f. 638:f. 626:f. 614:f. 602:f. 590:f. 578:f. 554:f. 542:f. 530:f. 518:f. 498:f. 486:f. 435:Pau 398:f. 302:f. 282:f. 2882:: 2860:: 2837:: 2824:: 2811:: 2798:: 2785:: 2752:: 2739:: 2726:: 2713:: 2700:: 2687:: 2674:: 2661:: 2648:: 2635:: 2622:: 2599:: 2586:: 2573:: 2560:: 2547:: 2512:: 2497:: 2471:: 2458:: 2445:: 2432:: 2419:: 2406:: 2391:: 2365:: 2352:: 2339:: 2326:: 2313:: 2300:: 2287:: 2274:: 2261:: 2248:: 2235:: 2220:: 2205:: 2141:19 2139:. 2133:. 2082:, 2059:^ 2021:^ 2007:. 1997:. 1985:. 1981:. 1956:. 1898:^ 1887:53 1885:. 1881:. 1862:. 1830:, 1805:, 1797:, 1787:63 1785:, 1773:^ 1756:. 1745:^ 1733:}} 1729:{{ 1704:. 1698:. 1575:. 1520:. 1371:. 1315:: 1196:, 1188:, 323:L. 137:: 124:: 111:: 98:: 2015:. 1993:: 1923:. 1873:. 1801:: 1793:: 1767:. 1739:) 1725:. 1712:: 1696:" 1692:" 1340:. 1284:2 1280:1 1277:+ 1275:4 1266:8 1262:5 1259:– 1256:8 1252:3 1233:2 1229:1 1226:+ 1224:4 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Torminalis
Medik.
Binomial name
Synonyms
Rosaceae
Sorbus
section
monophyletic group
monotypic
commonly known
deciduous
bark
leaves
flowers
corymbs
hermaphroditic
fruit

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