53:
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2087:. Water levels in Lake Riñihue rose more than 20 meters (66 feet), raising the danger of a catastrophic break and of destroying everything downriver. Government authorities drew plans for evacuating the city, but many people left on their own. Danger to the city was reduced after a large team of workers opened a drainage channel in the landslide; water levels of the lake slowly returned to normal levels. There is evidence that a similar landslide and earthquake happened in 1575. After the Great Chilean earthquake Valdivia's economy and political status declined. Much of the city was destroyed and many inhabitants left.
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3776:), as it has been known since 1917, is a long-held tradition that dates back to the foundation of the city. Starting February 9 each year, it commemorates the city's anniversary and also gives Valdivia the chance to promote itself as a tourism center. "Semana Valdiviana" features an allegorical parade of ships – a tradition that began in the seventeenth century as a protest against the Spaniard authorities – and also includes a big artisan market, fairground rides, and the election of the "queen" of
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117:
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92:
52:
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1517:
1789:, saw an opportunity to gain absolute independence from Spain, organized a coup on 1 November 1811, and joined other Chilean cities that were already revolting against the old order. Four months after the coup, on 16 March 1812 a counterrevolutionary coup took control of the city and created a War Council. The War Council broke trade relations with the rest of Chile and confirmed Valdivia's loyalty to the Spanish government.
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4103:. The project is called Transporte Fluvial Sustentable (TFS, or "Sustainable Water Transportation" in English). So far, the company has a fleet of three river taxis, and a small, sustainable and locally designed floating village that includes a pier, a café and the company's offices. The community produces its own electricity, water supply and processes its own wastewater with a bacterial solution.
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124:
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2214:). Every year during the summer months of January and February the municipality organizes many free cultural events along the river site, such as concerts, sporting events, and other entertainment. To mark and celebrate the end of the touristic summer months, halfway through February all entertainment reaches its climax with the celebration of
1812:, but failed to liberate Chiloé. Cochrane's land-based attack took the Spanish by surprise, avoiding a direct confrontation with the highly defended forts at the entrance to the Valdivia River. When loyal troops in Valdivia heard the news about the fall of Corral they sacked the city and fled south to reinforce Chiloé, passing by
2218:(Valdivian night). During this night many local groups and communities present themselves on boats during a night parade over the river. Every boat has its own theme related with one theme of that year. At the end a jury picks the winners in different categories. The parade is by tradition started by a boat which presents
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and theatre performances on the closing night, known as "Noche
Valdiviana" (Valdivian Night). The center of the city has a rich architectural heritage. One of its most visited buildings is the "Mercado Municipal" ("municipal market"), a local produce market that is also now a gastronomic and cultural
1593:
corsair
Sebastian de Cordes occupied the site of Valdivia for some months, giving the Dutch government information about this abandoned part of the Spanish Empire. The Spaniards returned on 13 March 1602, when captain Francisco Hernández Ortiz established a fort on the ruins of the city. On September
1671:
Viceroy of Peru (1639–1648) knew of the strategic importance of
Valdivia and decided to repopulate and fortify it once and for all. He financed partly the expedition to repopulate Valdivia with his own capital. The contingent in charge of the mission was organized in Peru and consisted of seventeen
2628:
times. The city itself was built on a riverine terrace but expanded later over adjacent wetlands. Nowadays the city is virtually surrounded by hills by all sides except north where
Valdivia's lowlands connect to the flatlands of San José de la Mariquina. Some hilly areas around Valdivia are covered
2288:
During much of the colonial period, Valdivia was essentially a military camp, a walled city surrounded by hostile natives. The coastal defenses and their garrisons made up a large part of the population. After several fires and earthquakes, nearly all buildings from this period were destroyed, with
1730:
Beginning in the mid-18th century, Valdivia left behind its past as an enclave and a period of agricultural expansion begun. The expansion, that mainly directed to the south, was done mostly by pacific means, but hostilities with indigenous
Huilliches did occur. After the Valdivian colonization had
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to be contaminated with saline water from the coast. The effects of saline water entering the water supply of
Valdivia were particularly noticeable in March 2015 when there was a surge in complains about the taste of the water. The saltwater in the rivers near Valdivia during autumn is expected to
1916:
We shall be honest and laborious
Chileans as the best of them, we shall defend our adopted country joining in the ranks of our new countrymen, against any foreign oppression and with the decision and firmness of the man that defends his country, his family and his interests. Never will have the
3771:
Valdivia is a historic tourist destination in Chile, valued for the beauty of the city and surrounding areas, the area's culture and its history. It is an all season city, but during the summer months in particular (December, January, February) tourism is a major source of income for
Valdivia's
1957:
in downtown
Valdivia, which were rebuilt with modern concrete buildings. By 1911 lumber production, from clearing of native forests, became the most important industry. Cattle-raising was a growing industry, and wheat was grown on the cleared lands. Lumber, cattle, leather, flour and beer were
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is 1,750 millimeters (70 in), distributed through the year, but primarily between March and
October. Hail occurs with some frequency during winter, but snow falls rarely. The last times it snowed in Valdivia were in August 2020, July 2007, and in August 1995 during the so-called
1234:
One of the most suggestive hypotheses of the entire polygenetic theory is the probable trip that some members of the Japanese Jōmon culture made to the New World and its strong influence on the Valdivia culture, which developed in present-day Ecuador in the third millennium BC.
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Eleven days after the first destruction of Valdivia, a group of 270 Spanish soldiers arrived from Perú. The commander of the troops, colonel Francisco del Campo was convinced that the city of Valdivia needed to be repopulated. After Francisco del Campo's expedition left, the
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Until highway bridges were built, Valdivia's economy and citizens depended on boat traffic on the surrounding rivers, but with a contraction of bridges and highways, the river has lost its importance. Today, the rivers are used by the commercial ships built or repaired in
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1886:
area were often poor farmers, Valdivia received more educated immigrants, including political exiles and merchants. Some of the immigrants that arrived in Valdivia established workshops and built new industries. One of the most famous immigrants was
1895:
who arrived in Valdivia in 1850 and in 1858 founded Chile's first German school. Other Germans left the city and became settlers, drawn by the promise of free land. They were often given forested land, which they cleared to turn into farms. Native
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1619:, learned about the situation in Valdivia, and decided to establish a base there for further attacks against the Viceroy of Peru. This plan was well accepted as the Netherlands was at war with Spain. The Dutch had previously taken the North of
1230:
According to the polygenetic theory of the French scholar Paul Rivet, people from Melanesia, Polynesia, Australia and northern Asia arrived, in a period between 30 and 4 millennia ago, to the coasts of the New World, sailing in improvised boats.
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The city of Valdivia spans 42.39 km (16 sq mi) had a population of 127,750 and 35,217 homes, giving it a population density of 3,013.7/km (7,805/sq mi). The commune is divided into 19 census districts with one recognized
1672:
ships filled with building materials and supplies that astounded contemporaries by its magnitude. The local government of Chile could not secure Valdivia as it was engaged in continuous war with the Mapuches and was deeply dependent on the
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Although in recent years the rivers have not had a major role in Valdivia's public transportation, a new private project is being developed by "Los Solares", an environmentally friendly company that operates solar-powered river taxis on
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attraction. Also popular are the "Convento San Francisco" (Saint Francis Convent) and the European-style buildings dating back to the beginning of the 20th century, used today by the city's universities, cultural centers and government.
1962:
Valdivia, situated at some distance from the coast, on the Calle-calle river, is a German town. Everywhere you meet German faces, German signboards and placards alongside the Spanish. There is a large German school, a church and various
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1627:, and the idea of creating a South American empire was attractive. In spite of his advanced age, Hendrik Brouwer left his post as governor in the East Indies to personally lead the expedition. The Dutch fleet destroyed the Fort of
609:, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, at magnitude 9.5. The earthquake caused c. 2 m of subsidence around Valdivia leaving large areas of former pastures and cultivated fields permanently flooded. Today there are various
1372:
observed that "there is not much cleared land near Valdivia." This suggests that pre-Hispanic agriculture in Valdivia was far more extensive than the agriculture practiced in the early 19th century at the time of his visit.
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increase in the future. Estimations indicate that whenever the sum of the water discharge of Cruces and Calle-Calle rivers falls below 74 m/s (2,600 cu ft/s) saltwater reaches the supply site at Cuesta Soto.
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During the summer months (December, January and February) the average temperature is about 17 °C (63 °F), while in winter the temperature descends to 8.5 °C (47.3 °F). The annual average temperature for
2466:
Within the population, the presence of descendants of migrants of German origin and of Spanish origin also stands out, colonies that are grouped into different social, educational, sports and cultural institutions.
1647:
while in charge of the Dutch part of Brazil had equipped the expedition and had secretly appointed Elias Herckman as commander if Brouwer died. Herckman finally occupied the ruins of Valdivia in 1643, renaming it
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3753:, is part of the city's German heritage and is preserved as part of the local heritage. Trade, restaurants and hotels link to the tourism industry which represent an important part in Valdivia's growing economy.
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2414:
The Valdivia Book Fair is organized annually by the Municipal Cultural Corporation in Parque Saval. Likewise, the Society of Writers of Chile, through its subsidiary Valdivia and with the collaboration of the
4881:
Ramirez, C., E. Carrasco, S. Mariani & N. Palacios. 2006. La desaparición del luchecillo (Egeria densa) del Santuario del Rio Cruces (Valdivia, Chile): una hipótesis plausible. Ciencia & Trabajo, 20:
1573:. On the morning of 24 November 1599, the Huilliche attacked the city and massacred its inhabitants, some few being rescued by the ships in the harbour. The border of the Spanish Empire shifted north of the
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5248:"Reseña de "La frontera de arriba en Chile colonial. Interacción hispano-indígena en el territorio entre Valdivia y Chiloé e imaginario de sus bordes geográficos, 1600–1800" de MARÍA XIMENA URBINA CARRASCO"
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and some other sports are available throughout the area. Rowing is practiced in Valdivia in three clubs: Club Deportivo Phoenix Valdivia, Club Centenario de Remeros and Club Arturo Prat. Valdivian rowers
1869:
The expansion and economic development of the city were limited in the early 19th century. To jump-start economic development, the Chilean government initiated a highly focussed immigration program under
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24 natives attacked the fort unsuccessfully, but laid siege. The Spaniards could not acquire food or supplies, and on 3 February 1604 abandoned the fort, with the last starving survivors rescued by ship.
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were difficult for Valdivian society. Valdivians resented to be punished first by a major earthquake and then by being placed under the administration of what they perceived to be a less-deserving city,
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with the Spanish against the northern Mapuche in the Arauco War. But that year 4,000 Indians who had been fighting in Martín Ruiz de Gamboa's army rebelled after returning to the area of Valdivia.
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the exception of the military defenses. Valdivia's best known historical landmarks are now the two towers which were part of a former city wall, built by the Spaniards to defend the city, known as
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2479:, UACh), one of the original eight Chilean state universities, has its main campus in Valdivia. In the last decade Valdivia gained prestige as an important cultural and scientific venue: the
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1569:, the Mapuche and Huilliche made a mass rebellion. The Indians destroyed or forced the abandonment of all the Spanish settlements and forts in their lands, in what came to be known as the
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in the interior help to keep an average relative humidity of 80% for the region as whole and there are no months with less than 75% average humidity. The precipitation is generated by
2125:
as the regional capital. Many Valdivians resented the decision, and felt theirs should have been the legitimate regional capital—while Valdivia was founded in 1552, and had resisted
3867:
2491:, a physicist and winner of Chile's National Prize in Exact Sciences, is the Director of CECS. Some research areas where CECS and UACH have gained widespread recognition include:
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Valdivia is often promoted for its unique characteristics, that make it different from other cities in Chile: Valdivia has an early Spanish colonial past, plus a later history of
5550:
1659:
Image of Torreón El Canelo restored in the 1850s. It is one of two remaining Spanish towers in Valdivia used to defend the city and one of the few remaining colonial structures.
2398:, despite being celebrated in late January or February of every year (during the local summer, when there is the largest influx of tourists). The main sponsor and organizer is
2447:, the commune of Valdivia spans an area of 1,015.6 km (392 sq mi) and has 140,559 inhabitants (68,510 men and 72,049 women). Of these, 129,952 (92.5%) lived in
5595:"Stratigraphy and sedimentology of a late Pleistocene incised valley fill: a depositional and paleogeographic model for "Cancagua" deposits in north-western Patagonia, Chile"
1365:(one league is roughly 4.2 km) from the city. Other historians consider these numbers too high and argue that early Spaniards usually exaggerated in their descriptions.
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1777:
captive. Many juntas, as was the case of Chile, declared plans to rule their territory in the absence of the legitimate king. At the time of the first governing junta of
6030:
1496:, continued. The Spanish made many attempts to defeat the Mapuche and defend the cities and forts built on their territory. On March 17 of 1575 the city was damaged by
1353:, among other crops. The population has been estimated by some historians as 30 to 40 thousand inhabitants as of 1548, based on descriptions made by the conquistadors.
2463:, Niebla, with an area of 1.55 square kilometers (0.60 sq mi), population of 2,202 (in 1,169 homes) and population density of 1,420.6/km (3,679/sq mi).
5400:
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1337:(English: Riverside Market) on the banks of Valdivia River. The surroundings of Valdivia were described as extensive plains having a large population that cultivated
4062:
The new Caucau bridge was intended to provide a faster route from the city centre to the Pichoy airport via Isla Teja, but the faulty construction made it unusable.
1246:, but it is not related to the city of Valdivia. This archaeological culture flourished near the small village of Valdivia in Ecuador between 3500 BCE and 1500 BCE.
5201:"La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: Defensa de Valdivia, rumeros de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la Ciudad de los Césares"
1785:, Albert Alexander Eagar, led the celebration of what was seen as an affirmation of the legitimacy of the Spanish king. However, Valdivian independentists, such as
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3621:
issues have dominated the political scene of Valdivia in recent years. The communist lawyer Wladimir Riesco headed the legal actions against pulp mill enterprise
2294:
3862:(Deutsche Schule Valdivia) founded in 1858 is Chile's second oldest German school after the Instituto Alemán de Osorno (1854). Other notable private schools are
2419:, regularly holds literary gatherings, a space in which books are presented and local letters are shared with the student community. Several authors born in the
5960:
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5203:[John Narborough expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, indian rumours, information on prisoners, and the belief in the City of the Césares].
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1748:
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that turned Valdivia into one of the most fortified cities of the New World. In the mid-19th century, Valdivia was the port of entry for German immigrants who
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an ecologist group formed to protect black-necked swans and the natural environment that surrounds the city, particularly wetlands created or expanded by the
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Parts of city is built on poor soils made up of former wetlands or artificial fills that are prone to suffer during earthquakes as demonstrated in 1960 and
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is 11 °C (52 °F), while the mean temperature amplitude is 8.8 °C (47.8 °F) and the daily is 11 °C (51.8 °F). Average annual
1953:
was built in 1890 the railroads advanced further south, reaching Valdivia in 1895. The first passenger train arrived in 1899. In 1909 a fire destroyed 18
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Museum; Historical and Anthropologic Museum Maurice van de Maele; St. Francisco Church; Prochelle House; Dreams Hotel & Casino; Los Lotos Lagoon on
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4075:, one of Chile's most important shipyard companies, and by tourist boats. Some of the locations that are regularly reached by tourist boats include
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During the 16th century, the economy of Valdivia was sustained by trade in agricultural products from nearby areas and by the coining and export of
1309:," as it had large areas of wetlands and canals. Since that period, most of these waterways and wetlands have been drained or filled. The market in
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1995:
crossing the Valdivia River was built in 1954. Valdivia came to be one of the most important industrial centers in Chile together with the capital
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Since the liberalization of the economy in Chile in the 1980s the forestry sector in Valdivia boomed, first by exporting wood chips to Japan from
2018:
meant a decrease in ship traffic all over Chile since ships travelling from the north Atlantic to north Pacific no longer had to pass through the
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1882:
settled in the area, incorporating then-modern technology and know-how to develop agriculture and industry. While immigrants that arrived to the
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6236:(Geographic dictionary of the Republic of Chile), SEGUNDA EDICIÓN CORREGIDA Y AUMENTADA, NUEVA YORK, D. APPLETON Y COMPAÑÍA, 1899. pg. 859–862
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171:
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Calle-Calle Bridge, the first bridge built in the city, connects Valdivia with Las Animas and forms the northern highway access to the city.
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1551:" Many merchants of Lima had envoys in Valdivia, and the city developed a large ship building industry. It produced the largest ships in the
651:
2645:. Other places are used for recreational purposes or conservation of native ecosystems. Additional Northern Hemisphere exotic trees such as
2265:. The recent creation of a new, smaller, but more independent region (Los Ríos), with Valdivia as its capital, reduced the previous stigma.
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1979:
The economic prosperity of Valdivia continued throughout the first half of the 20th century. In 1917 the first "Valdivian Week" (Spanish:
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3834:. Since the liberalization of higher education in Chile in the 1980s other universities have established campuses in Valdivia, including
2424:
2330:
migrated to Valdivia in the mid-1840s, German cultural influence has been visible in the city. Germans in Valdivia settled mostly in the
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1430:. It was the southernmost Spanish settlement in the Americas at the time of the founding. Following the establishment of the church of
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3653:) ecology group. Action for the Swans attracted the attention of the national newspapers and succeeded in temporarily closing down
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that, together with the numerous rivers that circle the city, have heightened the residents' awareness of living close to nature.
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1805:
101:
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5288:
Otero, Luis, La Huella del Fuego: Historia de los bosques y cambios en el paisaje del sur de Chile (Valdivia, Editorial Pehuen)
2525:
1652:. The Dutch did not find the gold mines they expected and the hostility of the natives forced them to leave on 28 October 1643.
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1566:
60:: Valdivia waterfront; town square; Hotel Naguilán (top); Sciences Building of Austral University (bottom); Los Canelos tower;
5147:– Crónica y relación copiosa y verdadera de los reynos de Chile – Ended in 1558. Transcription of Irving Leonard published by
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seemed to have been an important trade center; it was a port on the sea and had access to the interior via the network of the
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research center, Valdivia is now considered a major research center in Chile, particularly in areas related to nature such a
1987:) began the same year. The city evolved as an early tourist center in Chile, while popular songs that named Valdivia and the
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and site for populate a city and riverside of such good river, and having such good harbour he founded a city and named it
1197:
5645:"Fossil leaves from the last interglacial in Central-Southern Chile: Inferences regarding the vegetation and paleoclimate"
4031:(connecting Las Animas with Isla Teja) was destroyed, while all other bridges were repaired and are still in use. In 1987
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2356:
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and several earthquakes, Puerto Montt was a relatively new city founded only in 1853 (three hundred and one years later).
1858:
On February 20, 1835, Valdivia was affected by the worst earthquake in the area in several decades, an event witnessed by
7196:
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1426:
Pedro de Valdivia later travelled by land to the river described by Pastene, and founded the city of Valdivia in 1552 as
5123:
4083:. Fishing boats also travel inland from the coast to the River Market. Today, just one ferry is still in operation, the
4479:
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and the military's actions that followed brought dozens of detainees to Valdivia and saw the imposing of a nationwide
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Until 1575, the Huilliche of Valdivia did not organize any notable resistance against the Spanish. They had fought as
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company, founded by German nationals, but since bought out by the largest beer and beverages company in Chile (CCU).
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were severely damaged, while soil subsidence destroyed buildings, deepened local rivers, and created wetlands of the
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3642:
2484:
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576:
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5546:"El terremoto chileno del 27 de febrero de 2010: Análisis preliminar de las consecuencias en la ciudad de Valdivia"
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2010:
by railroad to central Chile which meant that Valdivia lost the quality of being the port that connected Osorno to
1577:. Valdivia was re-established but it was a Spanish enclave surrounded by native Huilliche territory. Together with
5893:
5681:"Sedimentologic development of a Late Oligocene–Miocene forearc embayment, Valdivia Basin Complex, southern Chile"
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By 1974, the military junta reorganized the political divisions of Chile and declared Valdivia a province of the
1570:
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2152:, but also created new jobs for people with limited education. Valdivia also benefitted from the development of
2006:
The commercial and human flux Valdivia suffered two setbacks in the early 20th century, first the connection of
1917:
country that adopts us as its children, reason to repent of such illustrated, human and generous proceeding,...
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south of Valdivia in 1821, to secure the way to Osorno, a city that had been repopulated in 1796 by his father
1212:
5594:
4382:
2091:
1442:". Many of Chile's most influential conquistadors and future governors were granted land in Valdivia, such as
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INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS DIRECCIÓN REGIONAL DE LOS RÍOS. October 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
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Historic Earthquakes – Chile – 1960 May 22 19:11:14 UTC – Magnitude 9.5: The Largest Earthquake in the World.
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where it won the 2001 season. In 1977 and 2001 Valdivia hosted South Americas Men's Basketball Championship.
1416:
2487:(CECS) is now housed in the recently modernized, German-style hotel Schuster located by the Valdivia River.
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637:
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116:
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2600:, the geography of the Valdivia area consists of wetlands and alluvial terraces. Several rivers, such as
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and other forestry-related activities (the harvesting and processing of wood from nearby plantations of
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1330:
559:), of whom 150,048 were living in the city. The main economic activities of Valdivia include tourism,
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of the Valdivia basin. About 23.5 million years ago this stable period was interrupted by a major
1866:
which contrasted with the description made by early Spaniards of large fields and extensive croplands.
801:
777:
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5765:"Científicos proyectan en 80 años la llegada de mar a toma de agua en Valdivia para buscar soluciones"
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in Mariquina (50 km northeast of Valdivia). This led to deforestation and substitution of native
91:
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4115:, lying 32 km northeast of the city via the north entrance road that connects the city with the
1941:
were the largest recorded private investment in Chile at the time, and were the first steel mills in
1828:
17:
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1715:, became later soldier-settlers once they had served their sentence. Close contacts with indigenous
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The city is surrounded by many nature reserves and large areas of forest plantations, wetlands and
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and the German-style wood houses. The governments of Spain and Germany currently maintain honorary
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1992:
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just some 15 km west of Valdivia. This river network made Valdivia a trade center even since
1958:
exported. In 1895 the city's population was 8,062 inhabitants and was estimated at 9,704 in 1902.
1875:
1192:(less than 200 km south of Valdivia), which would place it about a thousand years before the
6009:
El Indicador de Actividad Económica Regional (INACER) presentó alza de 3,4% respecto a doce meses
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1200:. Researchers speculate that the first inhabitants of Valdivia and Chile travelled to America by
505:
61:
39:
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accessible by road. Calle-Calle Bridge, the main access to the city, was enlarged in the 1990s.
3923:
won the first place in Men's Lightweight Coxless Pair-Oared Shells at the world championship in
2198:
in Valdivia. The city is commonly seen as a tourist magnet in Chile, and sometimes described as
2099:
1692:, with 17 forts. During this time it was several times proposed to move the city of Valdivia to
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to finance the army of Chile. The Valdivia enclave was placed directly under the control of the
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1216:
520:
6791:
6347:
4767:"Censo 2017: Primera entrega de resultados definitivos - Cantidad de personas por sexo y edad"
2056:
On May 22, 1960, Chile suffered the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, rating 9.5 on the
1285:
stood where present-day downtown Valdivia has been developed. The Huilliche called the river,
555:. The national census of 2017 recorded the commune of Valdivia as having 166,080 inhabitants (
7082:
3863:
3552:
2852:
2809:
2781:
2772:
allowed erosion to create deep valleys in the Coast Range and peat swamps at what is now the
2734:
2665:
2191:
2069:
1848:
1840:
1708:
1689:
1451:
1412:
1392:
595:
292:
6950:
6798:
6675:
6656:
5738:
4157:
4120:
1333:, an agricultural zone northeast of Valdivia. A remnant of this ancient trade is the modern
583:
7061:
6885:
6763:
5803:"El mar se acerca a principal toma de agua dulce en Valdivia y amenaza calidad del recurso"
5694:
4792:
4116:
3997:
3887:
2703:
416:
6662:
5144:
4397:
4333:
4292:
4036:
1461:
1136:
8:
6608:
6188:
4928:"Reconocen como humedales urbanos a Angachilla y el sector de Isla Teja en Valdivia]"
4900:
4054:
3766:
3674:
2840:
2738:
2707:
2691:
2641:
2019:
1909:
1883:
1809:
1735:, Spanish authorities pushed for connecting the city of Valdivia with the settlements at
1704:
1681:
1174:
794:
591:
6525:
6425:
6083:
5698:
5298:
Investigación aplicada sobre Geografía Urbana: Un caso práctico en la ciudad de Valdivia
4162:
1824:
1786:
1547:. In Lima and the rest of Chile, people referred to all the gold from these sources as "
1435:
6597:
5807:
5769:
5640:
5590:
4974:
4932:
4892:
4214:
3993:
3698:
3654:
3595:
2711:
2346:
lived isolated from the city, where it was common that children first learned to speak
2277:
1574:
1559:
1540:
1447:
1061:
815:
610:
227:
6515:
6429:
6150:
5706:
3725:
are lesser but also important industries that contribute to the region's economy. The
3614:
2821:
2420:
2364:'s oldest German schools. German descendants also form Valdivia's oldest fire station
2180:
2039:
1844:
1155:
548:
220:
7156:
6699:
6603:
6520:
6502:
6440:
6198:
www.livingatlaschile.com released on February 18, 2014 retrieved on February 23, 2014
6131:
5045:
3989:
3981:
3941:
3737:
industry, a symbol of the area and another important part of the local economy, with
3690:
3626:
3540:
3458:
3410:
2874:
2777:
2605:
2455:. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 15.1% (18,391 persons).
2176:
1996:
1988:
1946:
1563:
1536:
1521:
1455:
1420:
1298:
822:
564:
552:
528:
524:
509:
260:
232:
43:
5219:
2315:
6705:
6643:
6468:
6458:
6432:
6319:
5702:
5608:
5569:
5559:
5214:
5007:
4609:
4557:
4508:
4032:
3907:
3618:
3574:) and Roberto Delmastro (RN) as part of the 53rd electoral district, together with
2836:
2831:
2715:
2257:
2126:
2118:
2060:, with Valdivia being the most affected city. The earthquake generated devastating
1922:
1888:
1852:
1720:
1552:
1439:
1396:
1362:
1239:
1118:
501:
496:
215:
84:
6566:
2079:
Large sections of the city flooded after the earthquake, and a landslide near the
2044:
1797:
1640:
1582:
6744:
6648:
6338:
6301:
6195:
6176:
6157:
6111:
6037:
6015:
5967:
5745:
5651:
5304:
5247:
4985:
4869:
4829:
3722:
3591:
2805:
2687:
2488:
2351:
2347:
1983:) was celebrated. Chile's oldest beauty contest, "Queen of The Rivers" (Spanish:
1972:
1950:
1766:
1696:. Valdivia's original site, downtown of modern Valdivia was repopulated in 1684.
1616:
467:
6686:
6591:
6244:
5892:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001. Archived from
7123:
6838:
6725:
6618:
5656:
5599:
5077:
4993:
4446:
4112:
4100:
4076:
3977:
3899:
3895:
2886:
2870:
2860:
2844:
2725:. This volcanic sandstone is known as "cancagua" and deposited during the late
2613:
2495:
1859:
1736:
1693:
1639:
at the mouth of the Valdivia River. Hendrik Brouwer died the 7th of August in
1529:
1369:
1193:
587:
532:
513:
6382:
4464:
2428:
2222:. In recent years Valdivians have showed an increasing interest in nature and
1912:(created in 1853) as consequence of German immigration to the Llaquihue area.
369:
7150:
6990:
6819:
6812:
6755:
6448:
5923:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
5613:
5564:
5545:
5196:
5119:
4958:
4654:
4649:
4579:
4533:
4192:
4088:
4084:
4040:
4009:
3587:
3548:
3289:
2864:
2650:
2635:
2621:
2601:
2585:
2361:
2327:
2137:
2011:
2007:
1942:
1938:
1813:
1724:
1712:
1685:
1632:
1624:
1578:
1544:
1509:
1205:
1185:
568:
544:
540:
536:
427:
423:
406:
402:
288:
186:
173:
7071:
6681:
2025:
2000:
1294:
519:, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its
150:
The City of Rivers, The Pearl of the South of Chile, Chile's Brewery Capital
7092:
7020:
6770:
6453:
3920:
3822:(UACh) that was founded by decree in 1954 as one of Chile's seven original
3781:
3706:
3666:
3603:
3575:
2730:
2658:
2625:
2609:
2376:
2262:
2160:
2122:
2107:
2015:
1836:
1801:
1774:
1673:
1590:
1481:
1255:
808:
275:
2084:
2035:
1933:, the Rudloff shoe factory, the Anwandter beer company and many more. The
539:
Rivers, approximately 15 km (9 mi) east of the coastal towns of
6940:
6915:
6718:
6586:
6493:
6478:
4182:
4177:
3992:, are connected to it by bridges. The main access points to the city are
3830:
but it has other minor campus and properties spread through the city and
3718:
3710:
3678:
2856:
2793:
2726:
2695:
2630:
2395:
2156:
2111:
1892:
1732:
1613:
1609:
1278:. Their main language was a variant of Mapudungun, the Mapuche language.
1189:
65:
6980:
6970:
4667:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 844.
3858:
Like in the rest of Chile, most of Valdivia's best schools are private.
2513:
1387:
1215:, southern Chile was populated by indigenous groups who shared a common
6667:
6638:
6633:
6613:
6189:
Valdivia’s River neighbourhood Short documentary with English subtitles
5574:
5205:
5173:(in Spanish). Servicio Nacional del Patrimonio Cultural. Archived from
3933:
is Valdivia's main basketball team and plays in Chiles first division,
3911:
3815:
3694:
2785:
2699:
2617:
2452:
2448:
2273:
2245:
2223:
2149:
2130:
1954:
1934:
1819:
1636:
1493:
1404:
1358:
1263:
1201:
1184:
The area around Valdivia may have been populated since 12,000 – 11,800
994:
354:
343:
6826:
6691:
5363:"Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre la 29° Feria del Libro de Valdivia"
3961:
2847:
that cross the zone, which produce cloudiness and few clear days. The
2080:
1929:
Valdivia prospered with industries, including shipyards, the Hoffmann
7102:
6628:
6331:
4619:
4325:
4311:
4228:
4152:
4020:
3985:
3827:
3738:
3726:
3714:
2784:
caused an uplift of the landscape and renewed erosion. However basin
2765:
2718:. The city itself is chiefly built upon terraces made up of hardened
2597:
2531:
2399:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2179:'s visit to Valdivia in 2007, in which she confirmed the creation of
1930:
1901:
1855:
and was in 1826 incorporated as one of the eight provinces of Chile.
1684:
that administered Valdivia from its repopulation in 1645 until 1740.
1628:
1597:
1415:, who took possession of it in 1544 in the name of the Spanish king,
1314:
1259:
1224:
1220:
560:
397:
283:
7113:
6905:
5861:"Temperatura Histórica de la Estación Pichoy, Valdivia Ad. (390006)"
5835:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
5485:""La escritura le aportó sentido, coherencia e identidad a mi vida""
5068:, Imprenta del Ferrocarril, 1865. Available in www.memoriachilena.cl
5039:
5035:
3996:
from the north and a southern route. Both connect the city with the
3788:
1677:
1516:
6930:
6920:
6710:
6623:
6580:
6473:
6269:
6260:
4624:
4584:
4329:
4238:
4202:
4080:
4048:
4044:
4005:
3831:
3750:
3746:
2761:
2757:
2141:
1782:
1770:
1338:
1326:
613:
within the urbanised area of Valdivia as well as in its outskirts.
477:
255:
6463:
6294:
6286:
5393:"Invitan a nueva tertulia literaria Tren de letras bajo la lluvia"
4648:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4513:
4004:
runs from Valdivia southeast connecting the city with the town of
3583:
2171:
2064:
that affected Japan, the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, and
7134:
6895:
6750:
6510:
5961:
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS DIRECCIÓN REGIONAL DE LOS RÍOS
4404:
4252:
4247:
4172:
4124:
3924:
3734:
3701:
and repairs are also important industries, with the companies of
3610:) as part of the 16th senatorial constituency (Los Ríos Region).
3535:
2848:
2773:
2769:
2748:
2719:
2654:
2371:
German immigrants and their descendants formed their social club
2269:
2249:
2061:
1897:
1879:
1757:
1716:
1489:
1477:
1469:
1361:, wrote that there were half a million Indians living within ten
1350:
1271:
1243:
364:
6355:
6277:
3948:
and as of 2013, will play in the Primera B (or Second Division)
3641:
In response to the alleged contamination of Cruces River by the
3504:
Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (humidity 1970–2000)
2268:
Valdivia's varied influences are reflected by its multicultural
7030:
6731:
5066:
Crónica del reino de Chile, Colección de historiadores de Chile
4274:
4233:
4072:
4058:
The New Cau Cau bridge in Valdivia has been restored and fixed.
3891:
3811:
3702:
2742:
2440:
2153:
2095:
2065:
1620:
1346:
1322:
1306:
5863:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
5837:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
4709:
2159:
in the 1990s, but to a much lesser extent than places such as
1800:
remained loyal to the Spanish King. By 1820 the newly created
7000:
6960:
6784:
6777:
6567:
6388:
4269:
4264:
4092:
3682:
3622:
3530:
2646:
2594:
2431:, Aldo Astete Cuadra, Efraín Miranda Cárdenas, among others.
2394:, a celebration that could be described as a small, regional
1949:
according to a law that created such subdivisions. After the
1778:
1408:
1342:
516:
208:
5307:
Víctor Figueroa, Jorge Gayoso, Edgardo Oyarzun, Lenia Planas
4023:, where many German immigrants once lived. During the Great
1792:
Even after several defeats of the Spanish troops during the
1655:
6376:
5312:
4361:
3903:
3742:
3510:
2722:
2706:. Topographically Valdivia lies in a depression amidst the
2403:
1643:
while waiting for better winds to sail north to Valdivia.
1532:
1318:
1227:
located some 35 km north of Valdivia along the coast.
3693:
have established wood processing factories near Valdivia.
1908:. The Osorno department of Valdivia Province was moved to
6287:
Geology and geomorphology of Valdivia and Los Ríos Region
5084:(Editorial Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 2001)
5008:"Was Jōmon the origin of the Valdivia culture? • Neperos"
4683:
2577:
and Valdivia referring to the rainy climate of the city.
2026:
Great Chilean earthquake and Los Lagos Region (1960–2006)
1878:
as government agents. Through this program, thousands of
1585:, it was one of the southernmost colonies of the Empire.
6391:, an introductory guide for moving to Valdivia and Chile
6363:
5515:"Aldo Astete Cuadra – El Ser que acecha entre la Lluvia"
4926:
Vallejos, Gabriel; Salgado, Daniela (10 December 2021).
2812:
influences. The natural vegetation of the region is the
1179:
5543:
2383:. German workers once had their own club simply called
590:. From 1645 to 1740, the city depended directly on the
547:. Since October 2007, Valdivia has been the capital of
6570:
cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)
3733:) contributes to the image of the region, as does the
2780:
and 23 mya ago an increase in convergence rate at the
2311:
German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue
1749:
German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue
1742:
3645:
cellulose pulp mill, a group of citizens formed the
3555:
party. The prior mayor was Omar Sabat Guzmán of the
1991:
made it better known in Chilean popular culture. The
6371:
5763:
Jara, Yonatan; Stuardo, Manuel (21 September 2020).
5588:
1967:, large shoe-factories, and, of course, breweries...
1688:, located on the river entrance to Valdivia, became
6394:
6160:
Solaresdevaldivia.cl retrieved on February 17, 2014
5149:
Fondo Histórico y Bibliográfico José Toribio Medina
4798:(in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. 2019.
4769:(in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. 2019.
3866:and Colegio San Luis de Alba. Among public schools
2714:that crops out in the hills around the city are of
620:
106:
Location of the Valdivia commune in Los Ríos Region
5544:Rojas Hoppe, Carlos; Díez Lorente, Silvia (2013).
5327:"Aspectos diacrónicos en la toponimia de Valdivia"
4963:Monteverde: A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile
3976:Most of Valdivia lies on the southern side of the
1719:meant many soldiers were bilingual in Spanish and
1663:
1598:Ruins of Valdivia and Dutch occupation (1604–1645)
1488:After Pedro de Valdivia's death, the war with the
1198:"Clovis First" model of migration to the New World
68:; Mapuche's Rewe; and Botanical Garden of Valdivia
6379:, Valdivian designer/builder of custom catamarans
6021:. February 18, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
5589:Vega, Rodrgo; Mella, Mauricio; Nielsen, Sven N.;
4965:(Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1989)
4893:"Ley de Humedales Urbanos 21.202 y su Reglamento"
3665:The city and commune of Valdivia rely heavily on
2098:. In October a group of 12 young men, among them
1464:, a chronicler who witnessed the founding wrote:
1419:. He named the river after the Governor of Chile
1376:
7148:
6868:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5674:
5672:
5670:
4605:Ecotourism in the Valdivian Temperate Rainforest
3763:Ecotourism in the Valdivian Temperate Rainforest
6234:Diccionario geográfico de la República de Chile
6043:. munivaldivia.cl. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
5927:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4979:"Geoarqueología del sitio arcaico Chan-Chan 18"
4925:
4494:
4091:line, as it is much quicker to reach Corral by
3810:Valdivia is home to several public and private
2470:
2190:. Both eras left visible landmarks such as the
1524:, conquistador of Chile and founder of Valdivia
586:were once the two southernmost outliers of the
5827:
5678:
5324:
5161:
5159:
5157:
2283:
2256:and the national government's creation of the
1864:"there is not much cleared land near Valdivia"
1703:, authorities sent convicts from all-over the
1434:in Valdivia, more buildings were constructed.
605:In 1960, Valdivia was severely damaged by the
6854:
6552:
6410:
6372:Anime related internet forum made in Valdivia
6170:Barrio Flotante en Valdivia ya está en marcha
5789:
5667:
5537:
4480:
4433:A German-styled house on General Lagos Street
4130:
4123:is used primarily by small aircraft, with no
4019:was built in 1954 and connects the city with
4000:and run through forested areas and wetlands.
2741:— this interglacial is known in Chile as the
1188:, according to archaeological discoveries in
645:
6231:Francisco Solano Asta-Buruaga y Cienfuegos,
6212:South Pacific Continental Report Annual 1998
5758:
5756:
5245:
4885:
4875:
4857:
4855:
3805:
2483:became the most important in Chile, and the
6119:
5919:"Pichoy Valdivia Climate Normals 1991–2020"
5762:
5154:
4793:"Ciudades, pueblos, aldeas y caceríos 2019"
3818:. The largest and oldest university is the
2855:is minimal due to its low height (715 m at
2106:in the Andes to be executed in Valdivia by
1904:either sold their land or were pushed into
1727:had a strong presence in the area by then.
6861:
6847:
6559:
6545:
6417:
6403:
6098:
5189:
4759:
4487:
4473:
3944:, founded in 2003, plays currently in the
3520:
2226:. An example of this was the formation of
1399:'s "Histórica relación del Reyno de Chile"
1301:rivers, both tributaries of the Valdivia.
1274:were both referred to by the Spaniards as
1254:By the time of the arrival of the Spanish
652:
638:
527:, and is located at the confluence of the
7202:1552 establishments in the Spanish Empire
5753:
5612:
5573:
5563:
5422:Marimón, Guido Macari (27 October 2020).
5218:
5195:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
4861:U.S. Geological Survey (March 7, 2006).
4852:
3525:The commune of Valdivia is a third-level
1773:occupied Spain and held the Spanish king
1690:one of the most fortified bay at the time
600:settled in the city and surrounding areas
6210:, AGSO - Marine And Petroleum Division,
5122:. Editorial Francisco de Aguirre. 1971.
4824:
4822:
4820:
4653:
4053:
3960:
3787:
2747:
2612:, join near the city forming the larger
2584:
2573:is a mix of the Spanish word for rain –
2314:
2170:
2104:Complejo Forestal y Maderero Panguipulli
2076:– a new aquatic park north of the city.
2043:
1818:
1761:A painting of the assault on Corral fort
1756:
1654:
1515:
1458:, apart from Pedro de Valdivia himself.
1438:described it as "the second city in the
1386:
6125:
6072:
5853:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5519:comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl
5458:comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl
5421:
5114:
5112:
5110:
4698:
4680:"Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades"
1723:. A 1749 census in Valdivia shows that
1223:, named for the archaeological site of
308:1,015.6 km (392.1 sq mi)
7149:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5053:
5018:
4785:
4672:
3660:
2873:has caused the city's water supply in
2338:suburban areas. Until the building of
1851:. Valdivia had been a province of the
1699:Once Spanish presence in Valdivia was
1305:may be described as "a kind of little
1196:in North America. This challenges the
1167:
923:City relocated to its current location
7162:Populated places in Valdivia Province
6842:
6540:
6398:
6341:, biggest bookstore in south of Chile
5679:le Roux, J.P.; Elgueta, Sara (2000).
5482:
5343:from the original on 24 February 2017
5270:from the original on 20 December 2016
5138:
5126:from the original on 18 February 2007
4840:from the original on 27 December 2022
4817:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4468:
3984:but other areas of the city, such as
3741:the most famous brewery in Valdivia.
1562:in 1598, in which the Mapuche killed
1180:Pre-Hispanic times (12,000 BC – 1543)
630:
594:, which financed the building of the
495:
7182:Populated places established in 1552
6251:, Instituto Geográfico Militar 1950.
6151:Rutas de Los Solares Transportes TFS
6130:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 475.
5990:from the original on 7 February 2012
5800:
5725:
5373:from the original on 3 December 2022
4968:
4502:
3956:
3772:economy. "Valdivian Week" (Spanish:
3636:
3590:. The commune is represented in the
2729:. As terraces took shape during the
2616:. Valdivia River in turn empties to
2589:Map of Valdivia and its surroundings
2423:also stand out in the city, such as
2304:
2110:due to alleged participation in the
1468:"Having the governor seen such good
1204:and not across a land-bridge in the
1145:
1126:
1107:
1089:
1070:
1051:
1035:
1019:
1003:
983:
965:
947:
929:
913:
895:
879:
861:
845:
829:
623:
6249:Fundamentos de la geología de Chile
5887:"Estadistica Climatologica Tomo II"
5879:
5464:from the original on 18 August 2022
5424:"Muere la poeta y actriz Maha Vial"
5246:Couyoumdjian, Juan Ricardo (2009).
5087:
4830:"The Defensive Complex of Valdivia"
4773:from the original on 2 January 2018
4747:from the original on 6 January 2019
3796:situated just above the Niebla fort
2889:) 1991–2020, extremes 1966–present
2629:with exotic forest species such as
2502:Biophysics and molecular physiology
2014:. Later on 1911 the opening of the
1827:, born in Valdivia, was one of the
1781:in 1810 the Valdivian governor, an
1743:Independence and growth (1810–1959)
1676:, an annual payment of silver from
1500:. It has since been likened to the
1289:(now known as the Valdivia River).
571:. The city is also the home of the
25:City and Commune in Los Ríos, Chile
13:
6060:from the original on 25 April 2014
5801:Lara, Emilio (16 September 2020).
5621:from the original on 7 August 2018
4834:Entry on the UNESCO Tentative List
4724:
3872:Liceo Rector Armando Robles Rivera
2885:Climate data for Valdivia, Chile (
2475:The Southern University of Chile (
1765:Self-governing juntas appeared in
1711:. The convicts, many of whom were
14:
7218:
6295:Museo de Arte Contemporanea (MAC)
6270:Ilustre Municipalidad de Valdivia
6255:
5815:from the original on 8 March 2022
5777:from the original on 8 March 2022
5713:from the original on 8 March 2022
5525:from the original on 16 June 2022
5434:from the original on 16 June 2022
5332:Anales de la Universidad de Chile
5171:Museo de Sitio Castillo de Niebla
4940:from the original on 2 March 2022
4907:from the original on 2 March 2021
4805:from the original on 13 July 2019
4615:Iglesia San Francisco de Valdivia
3860:Instituto Alemán Carlos Anwandter
3705:and Alwoplast based in the area.
3631:Carlos Anwandter Nature Sanctuary
3566:, Valdivia is represented in the
2657:are common in residential areas.
2357:Instituto Alemán Carlos Anwandter
2112:assault on Neltume police station
1428:Santa María la Blanca de Valdivia
242:Santa María la Blanca de Valdivia
58:From top to bottom, left to right
7207:South American sea lion colonies
6492:
6322:, a museum about the naturalist
6261:https://www.munivaldivia.cl/web/
6179:elnaveghable.cl January 27, 2013
5951:Forbes List of Billionaires 2006
5739:Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
5495:from the original on 17 May 2022
5403:from the original on 18 May 2022
5227:from the original on 16 May 2020
4641:
4566:
4549:
4539:
4522:
4453:
4438:
4426:
4411:
4396:
4381:
4369:
4354:
4340:
4318:
4303:
4291:
3942:Club Deportivo Deportes Valdivia
3826:. Its main campus is located in
3824:Chilean Traditional Universities
3527:administrative division of Chile
2554:, Valdivia has also been called
1258:, Valdivia was inhabited by the
772:Pre-Hispanic settlement of Ainil
123:
122:
115:
100:
90:
78:
51:
6428:Communes and municipalities in
6364:Museo de las Telecomunicaciones
6348:Panorámicas de Valdivia en 360°
6201:
6182:
6163:
6144:
6054:"Mercado Municipal de Valdivia"
6046:
6031:CULTURA E IDENTIDAD DE VALDIVIA
6024:
6002:
5976:
5954:
5945:
5911:
5633:
5582:
5507:
5476:
5446:
5415:
5385:
5355:
5318:
5291:
5282:
5239:
5220:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011
5071:
5000:
4952:
4919:
4741:"National Statistics Institute"
3868:Instituto Salesiano de Valdivia
3594:during the 2014–2022 period by
3547:). The city's current mayor is
3529:governed by a directly elected
3513:(precipitation days 1991–2020)
2678:Bahía Mansa Metamorphic Complex
2434:
2240:in 1954 and the arrival of the
2146:Valdivian temperate rainforests
2048:A street in Valdivia after the
1669:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo y Leiva
1664:Second Spanish city (1645–1810)
1571:Destruction of the Seven Cities
5325:Bernales Lillo, Mario (1984).
4119:. The smaller but much closer
2859:) and the gap in the range at
2814:Valdivian temperate rainforest
2796:, bayhead deltas and beaches.
2550:In addition to being known as
2540:Valdivian temperate rainforest
2485:Centro de Estudios Científicos
2350:before Spanish. Nowadays, the
1835:Chilean Supreme Director, and
1377:First Spanish city (1544–1604)
976:First German immigrants arrive
828:
577:Centro de Estudios Científicos
1:
7177:Capitals of Chilean provinces
6128:Chile: The Bradt Travel Guide
5707:10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00096-2
4897:Ministerio del Medio Ambiente
4635:
4567:
4523:
4310:Libertad Walk & Valdivia
4111:The city is served mainly by
4039:, making the coastal town of
2445:National Statistics Institute
2409:
1368:Later the British naturalist
582:The city of Valdivia and the
162:("Most noble and most loyal")
6870:American Capitals of Culture
5397:Universidad Austral de Chile
5120:"Breve Historia de Valdivia"
4708:(in Spanish). Archived from
4682:(in Spanish). Archived from
4550:
4540:
4419:Universidad Austral de Chile
4065:
3951:
3820:Universidad Austral de Chile
3800:
3681:). Large businesses such as
3564:electoral divisions of Chile
2580:
2477:Universidad Austral de Chile
2471:Arts and Scientific research
2208:La ciudad mas linda de Chile
2114:and "guerrilla activities".
1945:. In 1891 Valdivia became a
1604:Dutch expedition to Valdivia
1504:of 1960 in terms of damage.
1403:The first European to visit
1383:Dutch expedition to Valdivia
1357:, an early conquistador and
1238:There was also a very early
7:
7167:Capitals of Chilean regions
5551:Investigaciones Geográficas
4598:
4495:Places adjacent to Valdivia
4106:
3878:have reached good results.
3362:Average precipitation days
3148:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3008:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2839:for White Earthquake). The
2567:Chile's most beautiful city
2417:Austral University of Chile
2284:Spanish colonial influences
2272:that include placenames of
2212:Chile's most beautiful city
2022:or visit any Chilean port.
1081:Austral University of Chile
769:
573:Austral University of Chile
551:and is also the capital of
10:
7223:
7197:Destroyed populated places
6278:Diario Austral de Valdivia
6225:
5483:Fernández, Antonio Cazás.
5082:Nueva historia de Valdivia
4994:Revista Geológica de Chile
4706:"Municipality of Valdivia"
4284:
4131:Twin towns – sister cities
3853:
3760:
3756:
3549:Carla Andrea Amtmann Fecci
3508:
3503:
2884:
2799:
2752:View of Valdivia from west
2675:
2671:
2308:
2166:
2029:
1853:General Captaincy of Chile
1746:
1601:
1391:Idealized illustration of
1380:
1172:
802:General Captaincy of Chile
778:General Captaincy of Chile
616:
575:, founded in 1954 and the
15:
6876:
6575:
6501:
6490:
6439:
5151:, Santiago de Chile, 1966
5064:Mariño de Lobera, Pedro,
5036:The Voyage of the Beagle
4630:Valdivian Coastal Reserve
4500:
3881:
3840:Universidad San Sebastián
3806:Universities and colleges
3456:
3408:
3361:
3287:
3217:
3147:
3077:
3007:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2764:stable period during the
2559:The key of the South seas
2545:
1831:of the Republic of Chile.
1013:Railroad reaches Valdivia
473:
461:
444:
434:
413:
396:
388:
380:
375:
363:
352:
341:
333:
325:
320:
312:
304:
299:
281:
271:
266:
254:
246:
238:
226:
214:
202:
167:
155:
147:
73:
50:
37:
30:
18:Valdivia (disambiguation)
6324:Rodolfo Armando Philippi
6220:
6080:"World Rowing Medalists"
5614:10.5027/andgeoV45n2-3030
5565:10.14198/INGEO2013.60.08
4348:Pedro de Valdivia Bridge
4025:1960 Valdivia earthquake
4017:Pedro de Valdivia Bridge
3966:Pedro de Valdivia Bridge
3848:Universidad de Los Lagos
2871:Decreasing precipitation
2792:formed deep embayments,
2563:Gibraltar of the Pacific
2427:, Iván Espinoza Riesco,
2340:Pedro de Valdivia Bridge
2322:Brewery, Valdivia, Chile
2254:Great Chilean earthquake
2234:Great Chilean earthquake
2102:, were brought from the
2092:1973 Chilean coup d'état
2074:Río Cruces y Chorocomayo
2032:Great Chilean earthquake
1999:and the main port city,
1993:Pedro de Valdivia Bridge
1794:Chilean Independence War
1753:1960 Valdivia earthquake
1625:Spanish-Portuguese crown
1502:Great Chilean earthquake
1405:Valdivia River's estuary
1331:San José de la Mariquina
1249:
1100:Great Chilean Earthquake
662:
607:Great Chilean earthquake
478:Municipality of Valdivia
6332:La Librería de Valdivia
6300:11 October 2011 at the
5491:(in European Spanish).
5197:Urbina C., María Ximena
4872:Retrieved on 2007-01-09
4664:Encyclopædia Britannica
4445:Haverbeck Canal of the
4391:by the riverside market
3931:Club Deportivo Valdivia
3886:Facilities for playing
3844:Universidad Santo Tomás
3836:Universidad Arturo Prat
3671:pulp and paper industry
3657:through a court order.
3570:by Alfonso De Urresti (
3521:Government and politics
2682:Santo Domingo Formation
2556:The pearl of the South,
2236:. With the founding of
2085:dammed the Riñihue Lake
1872:Bernhard Eunom Philippi
1558:After the demoralising
1329:, and other foods from
1281:A large village called
839:Discovery of Corral Bay
337:150/km (380/sq mi)
62:Rodolfo Amando Philippi
7187:1599 disestablishments
6313:, Niebla fort's museum
5986:. Gobiernodechile.cl.
5489:www.elcorreogallego.es
5454:"Iván Espinoza Riesco"
4059:
3973:
3946:Chilean third division
3797:
2753:
2686:Within the context of
2590:
2481:Valdivia Film Festival
2439:According to the 2002
2368:located in Isla Teja.
2323:
2204:The Pearl of the South
2183:
2140:and then by producing
2058:moment magnitude scale
2053:
1977:
1927:
1862:. He also stated that
1832:
1762:
1660:
1645:John Maurice of Nassau
1525:
1486:
1400:
1355:Pedro Mariño de Lobera
889:Mapuches sack the city
493:Spanish pronunciation:
7083:San Miguel de Allende
6304:, a modern art museum
6280:, Valdivian newspaper
6126:Burford, Tim (2005).
4376:Plaza de la República
4057:
3964:
3910:, indoor and outdoor
3791:
3780:. The week ends with
3647:Accion por los Cisnes
3553:Democratic Revolution
2853:Valdivian Coast Range
2751:
2743:Valdivia interglacial
2735:Llanquihue glaciation
2698:, in the Pacific, is
2690:, the city lies at a
2588:
2451:and 10,607 (7.5%) in
2318:
2229:Acción por los Cisnes
2174:
2070:forts around Valdivia
2047:
1960:
1914:
1876:Vicente Pérez Rosales
1822:
1760:
1747:Further information:
1709:Valdivian Fort System
1701:reestablished in 1645
1658:
1602:Further information:
1519:
1466:
1432:Santa María la Blanca
1413:Juan Bautista Pastene
1390:
1270:). The Huilliche and
596:Valdivian fort system
415: • Summer (
316:5 m (16 ft)
187:39.81389°S 73.24583°W
7192:Port cities in Chile
6764:Rancagua conurbation
6424:
6337:21 July 2009 at the
4977:and Navarro, Rayen.
4117:Pan American Highway
3998:Pan-American Highway
3651:Action for the Swans
3625:after the deaths of
2938:Record high °C (°F)
2704:South American Plate
2390:Valdivia also hosts
2354:is preserved by the
2220:la reina de los ríos
2100:José Gregorio Liendo
1843:founded the city of
1806:Lord Thomas Cochrane
1498:a massive earthquake
1444:Jerónimo de Alderete
1211:During at least the
1045:First Valdivian Week
855:Founding of Valdivia
334: • Density
192:-39.81389; -73.24583
159:Muy Noble y Muy Leal
16:For other uses, see
6792:Chillán conurbation
6311:Museo Fuerte Niebla
5984:"Gobierno de Chile"
5699:2000SedG..130...27L
5686:Sedimentary Geology
4901:Government of Chile
3767:Black Beer Festival
3661:Economy and tourism
3568:Chamber of Deputies
3218:Record low °C (°F)
3078:Daily mean °C (°F)
2739:last glacial period
2708:Chilean Coast Range
2642:Eucalyptus globulus
2295:Torreón Los Canelos
2280:and German origin.
2238:Universidad Austral
2192:forts of Corral Bay
2188:German colonization
2148:to plant pines and
2068:. Spanish-colonial
2020:Straits of Magellan
1910:Llanquihue Province
1705:Viceroyalty of Peru
1682:Viceroyalty of Peru
1635:before arriving at
1549:gold from Valdivia.
1268:People of the South
1175:History of Valdivia
795:Viceroyalty of Peru
625:History of Valdivia
592:Viceroyalty of Peru
497:[balˈdiβja]
183: /
6676:Greater Valparaíso
6657:Greater Concepción
6385:, local beer maker
6194:2014-04-25 at the
6175:2014-04-25 at the
6156:2014-04-25 at the
6110:2011-07-07 at the
6086:on 5 December 2012
6036:2014-04-25 at the
6014:2015-02-09 at the
5966:2016-03-04 at the
5744:2008-02-29 at the
5650:2016-12-02 at the
5303:2014-10-25 at the
5014:. 5 December 2023.
4984:2012-09-26 at the
4868:2009-10-07 at the
4712:on 18 October 2000
4121:Las Marías Airport
4060:
3994:Calle-Calle Bridge
3982:Calle-Calle Rivers
3974:
3940:The football club
3798:
3699:naval construction
3655:Valdivia Pulp Mill
3627:black-necked swans
3596:Alfonso de Urresti
2863:'s outflow to the
2754:
2591:
2552:the City of Rivers
2324:
2184:
2054:
1849:Ambrosio O'Higgins
1841:Bernardo O'Higgins
1833:
1763:
1661:
1560:Battle of Curalaba
1526:
1476:, and he assigned
1474:ciudad de Valdivia
1448:Rodrigo de Quiroga
1401:
1062:Calle-Calle Bridge
816:Spanish Reconquest
611:protected wetlands
584:Chiloé Archipelago
567:, metallurgy, and
389: • Women
326: • Total
305: • Total
148:Nickname(s):
7172:Communes of Chile
7144:
7143:
6836:
6835:
6700:Greater La Serena
6534:
6533:
6383:Cerveza Kunstmann
5309:Gestion Turistica
5145:Jerónimo de Vivar
5046:Project Gutenberg
5040:by Charles Darwin
4595:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4334:Río Cruces Bridge
4332:connected by the
4282:
4281:
4127:operating there.
4037:Río Cruces Bridge
3957:Roads and bridges
3794:Niebla lighthouse
3774:Semana Valdiviana
3691:Louisiana-Pacific
3637:Ecological action
3557:Independiente UDI
3541:municipal council
3517:
3516:
3411:relative humidity
2875:Calle-Calle River
2782:Peru–Chile Trench
2778:volcanic eruption
2727:Pleistocene epoch
2692:convergent margin
2392:Bierfest Valdivia
2379:changed names to
2342:, inhabitants of
2305:German influences
2299:Torreón del Barro
2177:Michelle Bachelet
1989:Calle-Calle River
1985:Reina de Los Ríos
1981:Semana Valdiviana
1810:captured Valdivia
1707:to construct the
1581:on the island of
1522:Pedro de Valdivia
1462:Jerónimo de Bibar
1456:Pedro de Villagra
1421:Pedro de Valdivia
1221:Chan-Chan Complex
1171:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1144:
1143:
1137:Río Cruces Bridge
1125:
1124:
1106:
1105:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1033:
1018:
1017:
1002:
1001:
982:
981:
964:
963:
946:
945:
928:
927:
912:
911:
894:
893:
878:
877:
860:
859:
844:
843:
823:Republic of Chile
765:2000 —
755:1950 —
745:1900 —
735:1850 —
725:1800 —
715:1750 —
705:1700 —
695:1650 —
685:1600 —
675:1550 —
665:1500 —
553:Valdivia Province
525:Pedro de Valdivia
486:
485:
272: • Type
261:Pedro de Valdivia
136:Location in Chile
7214:
7131:
7120:
7110:
7099:
7089:
7079:
7068:
7058:
7048:
7038:
7027:
7017:
7007:
6997:
6987:
6977:
6967:
6957:
6947:
6937:
6927:
6912:
6902:
6892:
6882:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6840:
6839:
6581:Greater Santiago
6561:
6554:
6547:
6538:
6537:
6496:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6396:
6395:
6370:
6362:
6354:
6346:
6330:
6318:
6309:
6293:
6285:
6276:
6268:
6215:
6205:
6199:
6186:
6180:
6167:
6161:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6082:. Archived from
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5933:on 6 August 2023
5929:. Archived from
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5899:on March 3, 2016
5898:
5891:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5798:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5760:
5751:
5750:
5736:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5676:
5665:
5639:Astorga, G. and
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5616:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5567:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5322:
5316:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5269:
5252:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5222:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5177:on 4 August 2020
5163:
5152:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5116:
5085:
5075:
5069:
5062:
5051:
5048:
5029:
5016:
5015:
5004:
4998:
4990:
4972:
4966:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4826:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4797:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4737:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4686:on 19 April 2011
4676:
4668:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4610:Flag of Valdivia
4570:
4569:
4553:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4526:
4525:
4503:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4457:
4442:
4430:
4415:
4400:
4385:
4373:
4364:Botanical Garden
4358:
4344:
4322:
4307:
4295:
4163:Neuquén Province
4135:
4134:
4033:Augusto Pinochet
3917:Cristian Yantani
3613:The creation of
3365:
2882:
2881:
2832:Terremoto Blanco
2804:Valdivia has an
2716:metamorphic type
2661:are occasional.
2326:Since the first
2258:Los Lagos Region
2216:noche Valdiviana
2200:La Perla del Sur
2119:Los Lagos Region
1975:
1925:
1923:Carlos Anwandter
1891:, an exile from
1889:Carlos Anwandter
1829:founding fathers
1825:Camilo Henríquez
1787:Camilo Henríquez
1769:and Spain after
1725:Afro-descendants
1631:and the city of
1612:governor of the
1553:Kingdom of Chile
1440:Kingdom of Chile
1436:Mariño de Lobera
1397:Alonso de Ovalle
1321:from the coast,
1242:on the coast of
1240:Valdivia culture
1151:
1146:
1132:
1127:
1119:Los Lagos Region
1117:Becomes part of
1113:
1108:
1095:
1090:
1076:
1071:
1057:
1052:
1041:
1036:
1025:
1020:
1009:
1004:
989:
984:
971:
966:
958:Major earthquake
953:
948:
940:Major earthquake
935:
930:
919:
914:
906:Dutch occupation
901:
896:
885:
880:
872:Major earthquake
867:
862:
851:
846:
835:
830:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
654:
647:
640:
634:
621:
499:
494:
482:
420:
381: • Men
198:
197:
195:
194:
193:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
126:
125:
119:
104:
94:
82:
55:
28:
27:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7129:
7118:
7108:
7097:
7087:
7077:
7066:
7056:
7046:
7036:
7025:
7015:
7005:
6995:
6985:
6975:
6965:
6955:
6945:
6935:
6925:
6910:
6900:
6890:
6880:
6872:
6867:
6837:
6832:
6745:Greater Iquique
6737:Padre Las Casas
6571:
6565:
6535:
6530:
6497:
6488:
6435:
6430:Los Ríos Region
6423:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6339:Wayback Machine
6328:
6316:
6307:
6302:Wayback Machine
6291:
6283:
6274:
6266:
6258:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6206:
6202:
6196:Wayback Machine
6187:
6183:
6177:Wayback Machine
6168:
6164:
6158:Wayback Machine
6149:
6145:
6138:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6112:Wayback Machine
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6038:Wayback Machine
6029:
6025:
6018:
6016:Wayback Machine
6007:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5968:Wayback Machine
5959:
5955:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5799:
5790:
5780:
5778:
5761:
5754:
5748:
5746:Wayback Machine
5737:
5726:
5716:
5714:
5677:
5668:
5652:Wayback Machine
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5587:
5583:
5558:(60): 139–153.
5542:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5498:
5496:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5323:
5319:
5305:Wayback Machine
5296:
5292:
5287:
5283:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5263:(42): 281–283.
5250:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5165:
5164:
5155:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5118:
5117:
5088:
5078:Guarda, Gabriel
5076:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5033:
5030:
5019:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4988:
4986:Wayback Machine
4973:
4969:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4876:
4870:Wayback Machine
4860:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4828:
4827:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4739:
4738:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4657:, ed. (1911). "
4642:
4640:
4638:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4554:
4496:
4493:
4461:
4460:Valdivia, Chile
4458:
4449:
4443:
4434:
4431:
4422:
4416:
4407:
4401:
4392:
4386:
4377:
4374:
4365:
4359:
4350:
4345:
4336:
4323:
4314:
4308:
4299:
4298:Haverbeck Canal
4296:
4287:
4144:State / Region
4133:
4109:
4068:
4027:only the minor
3968:and the city's
3959:
3954:
3884:
3876:Liceo Comercial
3856:
3808:
3803:
3769:
3759:
3723:food processing
3663:
3639:
3615:Los Ríos Region
3523:
3518:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
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3212:
3207:
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3187:
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3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
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3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2845:frontal systems
2822:Los Ríos Region
2806:oceanic climate
2802:
2688:plate tectonics
2684:
2674:
2593:As part of the
2583:
2569:. The nickname
2548:
2489:Claudio Bunster
2473:
2437:
2421:Los Ríos Region
2412:
2352:German language
2313:
2307:
2286:
2181:Los Ríos Region
2169:
2131:hostile natives
2042:
2040:Los Ríos Region
2028:
1976:
1973:Carl Skottsberg
1971:
1951:Malleco Viaduct
1926:
1921:
1804:, commanded by
1796:, Valdivia and
1767:Spanish America
1755:
1745:
1666:
1617:Hendrik Brouwer
1606:
1600:
1385:
1379:
1252:
1182:
1177:
1159:
1156:Los Ríos Region
1149:
1140:
1130:
1121:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1074:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1007:
998:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
917:
908:
899:
890:
883:
874:
865:
856:
849:
840:
833:
826:
825:
819:
818:
812:
811:
805:
804:
798:
797:
791:
790:
786:
785:
781:
780:
774:
773:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
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724:
722:
719:
717:
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707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
658:
632:
626:
619:
569:beer production
563:manufacturing,
549:Los Ríos Region
492:
480:
440:
414:
250:9 February 1552
191:
189:
185:
182:
177:
174:
172:
170:
169:
163:
161:
156:Motto(s):
151:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
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137:
134:
133:
132:
131:
127:
109:
108:
107:
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88:
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69:
46:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
7220:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
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7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7132:
7127:
7124:Aguascalientes
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
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6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
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6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6866:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6843:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6726:Greater Temuco
6722:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6594:
6589:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6564:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6541:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6422:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6389:Valdivia Guide
6386:
6380:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6326:
6320:Museo Philippi
6314:
6305:
6289:
6281:
6272:
6257:
6256:External links
6254:
6253:
6252:
6242:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6200:
6181:
6162:
6143:
6136:
6118:
6097:
6071:
6045:
6023:
6001:
5975:
5953:
5944:
5910:
5878:
5867:on 23 May 2023
5852:
5841:on 23 May 2023
5826:
5811:(in Spanish).
5788:
5773:(in Spanish).
5752:
5724:
5693:(1–2): 27–44.
5666:
5657:Geologica Acta
5632:
5607:(2): 161–185.
5600:Andean Geology
5581:
5554:(in Spanish).
5536:
5506:
5475:
5445:
5414:
5384:
5369:(in Spanish).
5367:Diario Futrono
5354:
5335:(in Spanish).
5317:
5290:
5281:
5238:
5188:
5153:
5137:
5086:
5070:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5017:
4999:
4967:
4951:
4936:(in Spanish).
4918:
4899:(in Spanish).
4884:
4874:
4851:
4816:
4784:
4758:
4743:(in Spanish).
4723:
4697:
4670:
4655:Chisholm, Hugh
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4582:
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4573:
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4506:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4447:Valdivia River
4444:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4425:
4423:
4417:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4339:
4337:
4324:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4211:United States
4208:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4198:Mount Pleasant
4195:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4132:
4129:
4113:Pichoy Airport
4108:
4105:
4101:Valdivia River
4095:than by road.
4077:Mancera Island
4067:
4064:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3883:
3880:
3864:Windsor School
3855:
3852:
3832:southern Chile
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3758:
3755:
3662:
3659:
3638:
3635:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:sunshine hours
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2887:Pichoy Airport
2880:
2861:Valdivia River
2851:effect of the
2801:
2798:
2733:preceding the
2712:basement rocks
2673:
2670:
2614:Valdivia River
2582:
2579:
2547:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2472:
2469:
2436:
2433:
2411:
2408:
2387:(The German).
2309:Main article:
2306:
2303:
2285:
2282:
2168:
2165:
2127:pirate attacks
2052:of 22 May 1960
2027:
2024:
1969:
1919:
1860:Charles Darwin
1744:
1741:
1737:Chacao Channel
1713:Afro-Peruvians
1694:Mancera Island
1665:
1662:
1599:
1596:
1567:Óñez de Loyola
1378:
1375:
1370:Charles Darwin
1256:conquistadores
1251:
1248:
1217:lithic culture
1213:Middle Archaic
1194:Clovis culture
1181:
1178:
1173:Main article:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1122:
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1114:
1104:
1103:
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1096:
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886:
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870:
868:
858:
857:
854:
852:
842:
841:
838:
836:
827:
821:
820:
814:
813:
807:
806:
800:
799:
793:
792:
789:City abandoned
788:
787:
784:City abandoned
783:
782:
776:
775:
771:
770:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
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713:
708:
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693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
660:
659:
657:
656:
649:
642:
631:
628:
627:
624:
618:
615:
588:Spanish Empire
504:: Ainil) is a
484:
483:
475:
471:
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459:
458:
448:
442:
441:
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436:
432:
431:
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367:
361:
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38:
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24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7128:
7125:
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7117:
7115:
7112:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7096:
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7091:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6994:
6992:
6991:Santo Domingo
6989:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6954:
6952:
6949:
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6929:
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6922:
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6917:
6914:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6871:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6850:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6756:Alto Hospicio
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6723:
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6716:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6697:
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6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6647:
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6509:
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6438:
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6431:
6427:
6420:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6290:
6288:
6282:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6250:
6246:
6245:Brüggen, Juan
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6204:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6185:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6166:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6147:
6139:
6137:9781841620763
6133:
6129:
6122:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6101:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6027:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6005:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5957:
5948:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5895:
5888:
5882:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5808:Radio Bío-Bío
5804:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5776:
5772:
5771:
5770:Radio Bío-Bío
5766:
5759:
5757:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5712:
5708:
5704:
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5552:
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5490:
5486:
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5463:
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5433:
5429:
5425:
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5402:
5398:
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5388:
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5368:
5364:
5358:
5342:
5338:
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5328:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5294:
5285:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5249:
5242:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5198:
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5176:
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5026:
5024:
5022:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4996:
4995:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4964:
4960:
4959:Dillehay, Tom
4955:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4933:Radio Bío-Bío
4929:
4922:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4801:
4794:
4788:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4650:public domain
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4534:Pacific Ocean
4532:
4531:
4528:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4490:
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4478:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4456:
4451:
4448:
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4424:
4420:
4414:
4409:
4406:
4399:
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4338:
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4301:
4294:
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4288:
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4271:
4268:
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4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:United States
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
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4154:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4063:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4029:Caucau Bridge
4026:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3745:, along with
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3619:environmental
3616:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:Mean monthly
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3360:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3290:precipitation
3286:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:Pacific Ocean
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2826:precipitation
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:Mediterranean
2807:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:transgression
2788:and a marine
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:horsechestnut
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:Pinus radiata
2632:
2627:
2623:
2622:Pacific Ocean
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2381:Club la Unión
2378:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:Latin America
2359:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:Central Chile
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:South America
1940:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:Brouwershaven
1646:
1642:
1641:Puerto Inglés
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:Castro, Chile
1576:
1575:Bío-Bío River
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:Madre de Dios
1538:
1534:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:Indios amigos
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:War of Arauco
1492:, called the
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Feria Fluvial
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1206:Bering Strait
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1176:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1005:
997:hits Valdivia
996:
991:
986:
985:
977:
973:
968:
967:
959:
955:
950:
949:
941:
937:
932:
931:
921:
916:
915:
907:
903:
898:
897:
887:
882:
881:
873:
869:
864:
863:
853:
848:
847:
837:
832:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
779:
661:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
629:
622:
614:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
490:
479:
476:
472:
469:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
447:
443:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
412:
408:
404:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
371:
368:
366:
362:
358:
356:
353: •
351:
347:
345:
342: •
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
290:
289:Carla Amtmann
287:
285:
282: •
280:
277:
274:
270:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:
213:
210:
207:
205:
201:
196:
168:Coordinates:
166:
160:
154:
146:
118:
103:
93:
86:
81:
72:
67:
63:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
23:
19:
7093:Punta Arenas
7051:
7021:Barranquilla
6825:
6818:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6771:Puerto Montt
6769:
6762:
6743:
6724:
6717:
6698:
6687:Viña del Mar
6674:
6655:
6609:San Bernardo
6596:
6579:
6483:
6369:(in Spanish)
6361:(in Spanish)
6353:(in Spanish)
6345:(in Spanish)
6329:(in Spanish)
6317:(in Spanish)
6308:(in Spanish)
6292:(in Spanish)
6284:(in Spanish)
6275:(in Spanish)
6267:(in Spanish)
6259:
6248:
6237:
6233:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6184:
6165:
6146:
6127:
6121:
6115:(in Spanish)
6100:
6088:. Retrieved
6084:the original
6074:
6062:. Retrieved
6048:
6041:(in Spanish)
6026:
6019:(in Spanish)
6004:
5992:. Retrieved
5978:
5971:(in Spanish)
5956:
5947:
5935:. Retrieved
5931:the original
5922:
5913:
5903:December 25,
5901:. Retrieved
5894:the original
5881:
5869:. Retrieved
5865:the original
5855:
5843:. Retrieved
5839:the original
5829:
5817:. Retrieved
5806:
5779:. Retrieved
5768:
5749:(in Spanish)
5715:. Retrieved
5690:
5684:
5661:
5655:
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5604:
5598:
5584:
5555:
5549:
5539:
5527:. Retrieved
5518:
5509:
5497:. Retrieved
5488:
5478:
5466:. Retrieved
5457:
5448:
5436:. Retrieved
5427:
5417:
5405:. Retrieved
5396:
5387:
5375:. Retrieved
5366:
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5339:(5): 79–94.
5336:
5330:
5320:
5293:
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5260:
5254:
5241:
5229:. Retrieved
5213:(2): 11–36.
5210:
5204:
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5175:the original
5170:
5148:
5140:
5130:17 September
5128:. Retrieved
5081:
5073:
5065:
5041:
5034:
5011:
5002:
4992:
4989:(in Spanish)
4970:
4962:
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4931:
4921:
4909:. Retrieved
4896:
4887:
4877:
4842:. Retrieved
4833:
4807:. Retrieved
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4761:
4749:. Retrieved
4714:. Retrieved
4710:the original
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4684:the original
4674:
4662:
4639:
4545:
4544:
4110:
4097:
4069:
4061:
4014:
3975:
3939:
3929:
3921:Miguel Cerda
3885:
3857:
3816:universities
3809:
3773:
3770:
3707:Agroforestry
3679:Douglas firs
3667:silviculture
3664:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3612:
3604:Ena von Baer
3561:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3292:mm (inches)
2869:
2830:
2818:
2803:
2762:eustatically
2758:tectonically
2755:
2731:interglacial
2702:beneath the
2685:
2663:
2640:
2634:
2626:Pre-Hispanic
2592:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2537:
2474:
2465:
2457:
2438:
2435:Demographics
2413:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2377:World War II
2375:which after
2373:Club Alemán,
2372:
2370:
2365:
2355:
2325:
2290:
2287:
2267:
2263:Puerto Montt
2227:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2185:
2163:and Chiloé.
2161:Puerto Montt
2135:
2123:Puerto Montt
2116:
2108:firing squad
2089:
2078:
2055:
2016:Panama Canal
2005:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1964:
1961:
1928:
1915:
1906:reservations
1868:
1863:
1857:
1834:
1802:Chilean Navy
1791:
1775:Fernando VII
1764:
1729:
1698:
1674:Real Situado
1667:
1649:
1607:
1587:
1557:
1548:
1527:
1508:
1506:
1487:
1482:town council
1473:
1467:
1460:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1402:
1367:
1334:
1310:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1210:
1183:
809:Patria Vieja
604:
581:
556:
488:
487:
481:(in Spanish)
454:
450:
276:Municipality
158:
96:Coat of arms
57:
22:
6941:Guadalajara
6916:Panama City
6799:Los Ángeles
6719:Antofagasta
6587:Puente Alto
6479:Panguipulli
5664:(1): 45–54.
5591:Pino, Mario
5575:10045/34749
5347:23 February
5231:27 December
5012:Neperos.com
4975:Pino, Mario
4716:23 February
4690:23 February
4183:Cluj County
4178:Cluj-Napoca
4043:as well as
3792:Picture of
3719:aquaculture
3711:agriculture
3562:Within the
2857:Cerro Oncol
2841:Seven Lakes
2794:tidal flats
2696:Nazca Plate
2631:Douglas-fir
2606:Calle-Calle
2571:Valdilluvia
2453:rural areas
2449:urban areas
2429:José Baroja
2396:Oktoberfest
2276:, Spanish,
2175:Picture of
2157:aquaculture
1955:city blocks
1935:steel mills
1893:Luckenwalde
1739:by a road.
1733:Bueno River
1614:East Indies
1520:Picture of
1299:Calle-Calle
1219:called the
1190:Monte Verde
633:This box:
557:Valdivianos
529:Calle-Calle
435:Postal code
190: /
66:Teja Island
7151:Categories
7072:Anzoátegui
6682:Valparaíso
6668:Talcahuano
6663:Concepción
6639:La Pintana
6614:Las Condes
6604:La Florida
6521:Lago Ranco
6090:5 December
5643:. (2011).
5428:La Tercera
5274:30 January
5206:Magallania
5167:"Historia"
4809:1 November
4777:1 November
4751:7 February
4636:References
4220:Washington
3990:Las Animas
3912:basketball
3761:See also:
3731:Entrelagos
3695:Metallurgy
3675:eucalyptus
3545:consejales
3509:Source 2:
3364:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2786:subsidence
2768:and Early
2676:See also:
2618:Corral Bay
2532:Veterinary
2520:Glaciology
2410:Literature
2402:, a local
2246:glaciology
2224:ecotourism
2196:consulates
2150:eucalyptus
2050:earthquake
2030:See also:
2001:Valparaíso
1884:Llanquihue
1874:and later
1837:Libertador
1721:Mapudungun
1637:Corral Bay
1537:Villarrica
1381:See also:
1359:chronicler
1264:Mapudungun
1202:watercraft
1158:is created
1029:Major fire
995:waterspout
321:Population
267:Government
239:Founded as
178:73°14′45″W
175:39°48′50″S
7103:Zacatecas
6706:La Serena
6644:El Bosque
6629:Quilicura
6619:Peñalolén
6526:Río Bueno
6469:Mariquina
6459:Los Lagos
6377:Alwoplast
4844:15 August
4620:Pilolcura
4558:Los Lagos
4509:Mariquina
4389:Sea lions
4326:Isla Teja
4312:cathedral
4229:Australia
4153:Argentina
4066:Waterways
4021:Isla Teja
4002:Route 207
3986:Isla Teja
3952:Transport
3906:, indoor
3828:Isla Teja
3801:Education
3782:fireworks
3749:meat and
3739:Kunstmann
3729:company (
3727:chocolate
3715:livestock
3633:in 2004.
3580:Mariquina
2766:Oligocene
2700:subducted
2598:Patagonia
2581:Geography
2425:Maha Vial
2400:Kunstmann
2385:El Alemán
2366:Germania,
2344:Isla Teja
2332:Isla Teja
2320:Kunstmann
2291:Torreones
2206:) and as
2036:Riñihuazo
1931:gristmill
1902:Huilliche
1629:Carelmapu
1623:from the
1452:Francisco
1417:Charles V
1315:shellfish
1313:received
1276:Araucanos
1260:Huilliche
1225:Chan-Chan
561:wood pulp
446:Area code
424:UTC−03:00
403:UTC−04:00
398:Time zone
370:Valdivian
313:Elevation
284:Alcaldesa
256:Named for
7157:Valdivia
7052:Valdivia
7042:Mayagüez
7011:São Luís
6981:Asunción
6971:Brasília
6931:Santiago
6921:Curitiba
6806:Valdivia
6711:Coquimbo
6649:Recoleta
6624:Pudahuel
6598:Santiago
6516:La Unión
6484:Valdivia
6474:Paillaco
6441:Valdivia
6356:Valdivia
6335:Archived
6298:Archived
6240:– Ciudad
6238:Valdivia
6192:Archived
6173:Archived
6154:Archived
6108:Archived
6064:24 April
6058:Archived
6034:Archived
6012:Archived
5988:Archived
5964:Archived
5937:6 August
5813:Archived
5775:Archived
5742:Archived
5711:Archived
5648:Archived
5625:7 August
5619:Archived
5593:(2018).
5523:Archived
5493:Archived
5462:Archived
5432:Archived
5401:Archived
5371:Archived
5341:Archived
5301:Archived
5265:Archived
5256:Historia
5225:Archived
5199:(2017).
5124:Archived
4982:Archived
4938:Archived
4905:Archived
4866:Archived
4838:Archived
4800:Archived
4771:Archived
4745:Archived
4659:Valdivia
4625:Punucapa
4599:See also
4585:Paillaco
4546:Valdivia
4330:Torobayo
4257:Hamburg
4239:Tasmania
4203:Michigan
4138:Country
4125:airlines
4107:Airports
4081:Punucapa
4049:Punucapa
4045:Torobayo
4006:Paillaco
3978:Valdivia
3970:sea lion
3927:, 2002.
3908:swimming
3888:football
3778:Los Rios
3751:sausages
3747:cold cut
3539:) and a
3499:2,011.5
3409:Average
3357:(67.81)
3327:(10.43)
3322:(12.96)
3288:Average
3003:(101.3)
2948:(101.3)
2720:volcanic
2514:Forestry
2496:Agronomy
2270:toponyms
2142:woodpulp
2062:tsunamis
1997:Santiago
1970:—
1920:—
1845:La Unión
1783:Irishman
1771:Napoleon
1731:reached
1564:governor
1490:Mapuches
1478:Alcaldes
1411:captain
1407:was the
1339:potatoes
1327:Punucapa
1287:Ainilebu
565:forestry
533:Valdivia
514:southern
489:Valdivia
233:Valdivia
228:Province
221:Los Ríos
130:Valdivia
32:Valdivia
7137:(state)
7135:Nayarit
7126:(state)
7105:(state)
7074:(state)
7033:(state)
6951:Córdoba
6896:Iquique
6827:Copiapó
6751:Iquique
6692:Quilpué
6568:Chilean
6511:Futrono
6226:Sources
6105:DIMAYOR
5819:7 March
5781:7 March
5717:8 March
5695:Bibcode
5641:Pino, M
5529:16 June
5499:16 June
5468:16 June
5438:16 June
5407:16 June
5377:16 June
5181:7 April
4997:, 2005.
4944:3 March
4911:4 April
4652::
4421:housing
4405:obelisk
4285:Gallery
4253:Hamburg
4248:Germany
4173:Romania
4158:Neuquén
4035:opened
4010:Route 5
4008:at the
3935:DIMAYOR
3925:Seville
3854:Schools
3812:schools
3757:Tourism
3735:brewing
3687:Bomasil
3551:of the
3536:alcalde
3355:1,722.4
3352:(2.63)
3347:(3.33)
3342:(4.22)
3337:(4.86)
3332:(9.52)
3317:(9.11)
3312:(4.92)
3307:(2.68)
3302:(1.54)
3297:(1.59)
3283:(19.0)
3278:(32.0)
3273:(29.5)
3268:(26.6)
3263:(23.0)
3258:(22.6)
3253:(19.0)
3248:(19.8)
3243:(21.2)
3238:(25.2)
3233:(28.6)
3228:(31.6)
3223:(30.7)
3213:(43.2)
3208:(46.8)
3203:(44.2)
3198:(41.5)
3193:(39.4)
3188:(39.6)
3183:(39.2)
3178:(41.0)
3173:(42.8)
3168:(43.3)
3163:(45.5)
3158:(47.3)
3153:(47.8)
3143:(53.1)
3138:(59.0)
3133:(55.4)
3128:(52.0)
3123:(48.9)
3118:(46.9)
3113:(45.3)
3108:(46.4)
3103:(49.6)
3098:(53.1)
3093:(58.1)
3088:(61.3)
3083:(61.5)
3073:(63.1)
3068:(71.2)
3063:(66.6)
3058:(62.4)
3053:(58.6)
3048:(54.3)
3043:(51.4)
3038:(51.8)
3033:(56.3)
3028:(62.6)
3023:(70.7)
3018:(75.4)
3013:(75.2)
2998:(91.8)
2993:(88.2)
2988:(84.6)
2983:(78.6)
2978:(68.0)
2973:(66.6)
2968:(64.8)
2963:(70.2)
2958:(81.5)
2953:(89.6)
2943:(95.4)
2849:leeward
2837:Spanish
2800:Climate
2774:estuary
2770:Miocene
2672:Geology
2620:in the
2602:Cau-Cau
2595:Chilean
2526:Physics
2508:Ecology
2443:of the
2360:one of
2336:Collico
2328:Germans
2278:Quechua
2274:Mapuche
2250:ecology
2167:Culture
2081:Tralcán
1965:Vereine
1947:commune
1898:Mapuche
1880:Germans
1717:Mapuche
1470:comarca
1409:Genoese
1393:Pastene
1363:leagues
1351:legumes
1323:legumes
1272:Mapuche
1244:Ecuador
1150:←
1131:←
1112:←
1094:←
1075:←
1056:←
1040:←
1024:←
1008:←
988:←
970:←
952:←
934:←
918:←
900:←
884:←
866:←
850:←
834:←
760:–
750:–
740:–
730:–
720:–
710:–
700:–
690:–
680:–
670:–
617:History
537:Cau-Cau
521:founder
510:commune
502:Mapuche
474:Website
463:Climate
451:country
439:5090000
365:Demonym
348:129,952
329:150,048
247:Founded
204:Country
44:Commune
7114:Ibagué
7062:Mérida
7031:Colima
6906:Maceió
6886:Mérida
6820:Osorno
6813:Calama
6732:Temuco
6449:Corral
6134:
5994:22 May
5871:23 May
5845:23 May
4646:
4580:Corral
4275:Aragon
4234:Hobart
4215:Tacoma
4147:Since
4089:Corral
4085:Niebla
4073:Asenav
4041:Niebla
3972:colony
3896:rowing
3892:tennis
3882:Sports
3703:Asenav
3669:, the
3602:) and
3592:Senate
3588:Corral
3496:262.7
3493:219.3
3490:194.6
3487:151.0
3484:100.3
3472:127.9
3469:211.2
3466:259.7
3463:295.8
3404:134.1
2894:Month
2710:. The
2694:where
2655:poplar
2610:Cruces
2575:lluvia
2565:, and
2546:Trivia
2534:(UACh)
2528:(CECS)
2522:(CECS)
2516:(UACh)
2510:(UACh)
2504:(CECS)
2498:(UACh)
2441:census
2348:German
2252:. The
2154:salmon
2138:Corral
2096:curfew
2083:Mount
2066:Hawaii
2038:, and
2008:Osorno
1939:Corral
1823:Friar
1814:Osorno
1798:Chiloé
1686:Corral
1678:Potosí
1633:Castro
1621:Brazil
1583:Chiloé
1545:Osorno
1530:placer
1480:and a
1347:quinoa
1307:Venice
1295:Cruces
545:Niebla
541:Corral
535:, and
392:72,049
384:68,510
359:10,607
216:Region
7001:Quito
6961:Cusco
6785:Arica
6778:Talca
6634:Ñuñoa
6592:Maipú
6503:Ranco
6464:Máfil
6454:Lanco
6221:Notes
6214:, p23
6208:CSRIO
5897:(PDF)
5890:(PDF)
5268:(PDF)
5251:(PDF)
4882:79-86
4803:(PDF)
4796:(PDF)
4514:Máfil
4270:Ateca
4265:Spain
4187:2009
4167:2003
4141:City
4093:ferry
3900:rugby
3683:CELCO
3643:Celco
3623:CELCO
3584:Máfil
3576:Lanco
3531:mayor
3481:70.6
3478:46.8
3475:71.6
3395:11.9
3392:12.0
3389:16.8
3386:17.0
3383:18.8
3380:14.7
3377:10.5
3340:107.3
3335:123.4
3330:241.8
3325:265.0
3320:329.3
3315:231.5
3310:125.0
2933:Year
2808:with
2737:—the
2659:Palms
2647:birch
2121:with
1779:Chile
1610:Dutch
1591:Dutch
1535:from
1395:from
1343:maize
1325:from
1311:Ainil
1303:Ainil
1291:Ainil
1283:Ainil
1250:Ainil
1139:opens
1083:opens
1064:opens
517:Chile
453:56 +
355:Rural
344:Urban
209:Chile
7130:2024
7119:2023
7109:2022
7098:2021
7088:2020
7078:2019
7067:2018
7057:2017
7047:2016
7037:2015
7026:2014
7016:2013
7006:2012
6996:2011
6986:2010
6976:2009
6966:2008
6956:2007
6946:2006
6936:2005
6926:2004
6911:2003
6901:2002
6891:2001
6881:2000
6433:>
6426:<
6132:ISBN
6092:2012
6066:2014
5996:2012
5939:2023
5905:2012
5873:2023
5847:2023
5821:2022
5783:2022
5719:2022
5627:2018
5531:2022
5501:2022
5470:2022
5440:2022
5409:2022
5379:2022
5349:2017
5313:UACh
5276:2016
5233:2019
5183:2020
5132:2007
4946:2022
4913:2021
4846:2007
4811:2020
4779:2020
4753:2010
4718:2011
4692:2011
4362:UACh
4328:and
4079:and
4047:and
3988:and
3980:and
3919:and
3904:golf
3874:and
3846:and
3814:and
3765:and
3743:Beer
3721:and
3689:and
3677:and
3617:and
3586:and
3511:NOAA
3413:(%)
3401:7.1
3398:8.7
3374:7.1
3371:4.7
3368:4.7
3350:66.8
3345:84.7
3305:68.0
3300:39.1
3295:40.5
3281:−7.2
3271:−1.4
3266:−3.0
3261:−5.0
3256:−5.2
3251:−7.2
3246:−6.8
3241:−6.0
3236:−3.8
3231:−1.9
3226:−0.2
3221:−0.7
3141:11.7
3136:15.0
3131:13.0
3126:11.1
3096:11.7
3091:14.5
3086:16.3
3081:16.4
3071:17.3
3066:21.8
3061:19.2
3056:16.9
3051:14.8
3046:12.4
3041:10.8
3036:11.0
3031:13.5
3026:17.0
3021:21.5
3016:24.1
3011:24.0
3001:38.5
2996:33.2
2991:31.2
2986:29.2
2981:25.9
2976:20.0
2971:19.2
2966:18.2
2961:21.2
2956:27.5
2951:32.0
2946:38.5
2941:35.2
2930:Dec
2927:Nov
2924:Oct
2921:Sep
2918:Aug
2915:Jul
2912:Jun
2909:May
2906:Apr
2903:Mar
2900:Feb
2897:Jan
2760:and
2723:sand
2680:and
2666:2010
2653:and
2639:and
2608:and
2461:town
2404:beer
2334:and
2297:and
2248:and
2242:CECS
2090:The
1900:and
1751:and
1608:The
1543:and
1533:gold
1454:and
1349:and
1319:fish
1317:and
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