214:
1315:
1336:
31:
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On 12 October 1964, only two days before the overthrow of
Khrushchev, Chelomei obtained permission to begin development of a larger crewed military space station, the Almaz. This 20 tonne station would take three cosmonauts to orbit in a single launch of his uprated UR-500K Proton rocket. Therefore
1208:
Although it was never used to send cosmonauts to the Moon as
Chelomey had hoped, Proton became the staple heavy lift launch vehicle of the Soviet/Russian fleet and would be used over the years for planetary probes, space stations, geosynchronous satellites, and more.
1547:
1306:
Chelomey died in Moscow on 8 December 1984 at the age of 70, suffering a fatal stroke while on the phone with his wife. He had been admitted to the hospital three days prior after breaking his leg in his dacha. He was buried at
1123:'s internal competitor in the "Moon race". Chelomey proposed that the powerful UR-500 be used to launch a small two-man craft on a lunar flyby, and managed to gain support for his proposal by employing
1046:
Following his success with the 10Kh, the USSR Special Design Bureau on designing pilot-less aircraft (OKB-52) was established under
Chelomey's. In 1955, Chelomey was appointed the Chief Designer of the
188:
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and remained interested the rest of his life. In 1937, Chelomey graduated from the institute with honours. After that he worked there as a lecturer, defending a dissertation for the
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OKB-52, along with designing ICBMs, started to work on spacecraft, and in 1961 began work on a design for a much more powerful ICBM, the
1257:) which also became the basis for the Salyut, Mir and Zvezda civil space stations. To support his Almaz stations, Chelomey designed the
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907:(later the basis of Kyiv Aviation Institute), where he showed himself as a student with outstanding talent. In 1936, his first book
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1228:(1964) were equipped with an propulsion bus which enabled them to change their orbits. He also headed the development of the
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1127:'s son, Sergei Khrushchev. He also claimed the UR-500 could be used to launch a military space station.
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resulted in
Glushko and Korolev refusing to work with each other, causing Glushko to instead offer his
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He was still in good health when he suffered a bizarre accident at his dacha in
December 1984.
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having died a short time before). Chelomey was to design, build, and test the first Soviet
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1058:. After his dissertation defense in 1951, he became a professor at the School in 1952.
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and was responsible for developing the world's first anti-ship cruise missiles and the
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1197:. The projects continued to work separately side-by-side. The first launch of the
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2014 Russian stamp commemorating the 100th birth anniversary of
Vladimir Chelomey
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Chelomey continued his scientific research, earning a doctorate in science from
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there were now two competing projects for the same mission - Almaz and Soyuz-R.
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roles in the space program: Korolev was now responsible for development of the
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anti-ship missile, and it may be presumed that he was involved in the related
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Korolev How One Man
Masterminded the Soviet Drive to Beat America to the Moon
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was published. Studying at the institute, Chelomey also attended lectures on
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Chelomey's OKB was part of the
General Machine-Building Ministry headed by
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In 1959, Chelomey was appointed the Chief
Designer of Aviation Equipment.
1541:"A secret uncovered - The Soviet decision to land cosmonauts on the Moon"
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1232:. In the 1970s Chelomey's OKB proposed non-realised Proton-based 20-ton
1026:
as soon as possible. As early as
December 1944, the missile, code-named
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Academy of Sciences. Namely in this time Chelomey became interested in
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Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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engine in 1942, independently of similar contemporary developments in
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Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974
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and Mir. In the 1980s Chelomey's OKB proposed non-realised 15-ton
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engineer and designer in the missile program of the former
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When Chelomey was 12 years old, the family moved again to
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In 1958, OKB-52 put forward a proposal for a multi-stage
311:
294:
1189:, while Chelomei was assigned to the development of the
197:
Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motor Development
1761:
Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors employees
1452:"ΠΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΡ.Π’ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ"
969:
Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motor Building
1290:He is reported to have led the construction of the
1158:rocket engine to Chelomey, who adopted it for his
877:). At the age of three months, his family fled to
1051:, where he continued to work on cruise missiles.
1002:. On 9 October 1944, following a decision by the
1652:
1175:On Work on Research on the Moon and Outer Space
1112:In 1962, Chelomey became an Academician of the
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1726:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
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990:In the summer of 1944, it became known that
861:Chelomey was born to a Ukrainian family in
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1220:. Unlike earlier satellites, Chelomey's
1167:Central Committee of the Communist Party
1069:rocket design was rejected in favour of
837:program of the Soviet Union such as the
821:; 30 June 1914 β 8 December 1984) was a
1610:
426:Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories
115:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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903:In 1932, Chelomey was admitted to the
1557:
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1484:
1280:
1138:over personal issues and whether the
1056:Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School
758:List of Soviet and Russian cosmonauts
1490:
1404:
1402:
1245:military orbital stations (flown as
979:, where he created the first Soviet
1185:, which was chosen to accomplish a
1173:adopted and signed Decree #655-268
13:
1701:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
1578:from the original on 19 June 2022.
1553:from the original on 16 July 2022.
1481:
1063:Intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
1777:
1746:Kyiv Polytechnic Institute alumni
1639:
1600:from the original on 11 May 2022.
1499:from the original on 1 July 2022.
1493:"THE SOVIET MANNED LUNAR PROGRAM"
1411:"Chelomei, Vladimir Nikolayevich"
1399:
1177:, which redefined Chelomey's and
998:cruise missiles against Southern
1741:Ukrainian people of World War II
1711:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
1408:
967:in 1941, Chelomey worked at the
819:ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΜΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°ΜΠΉΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΜΠΉ
212:
1756:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
1370:Order of the October Revolution
1320:Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
958:
935:. He also attended lectures by
829:. He invented the first Soviet
1686:Soviet space program personnel
1676:People from Lublin Governorate
1604:
1582:
1532:
1503:
1466:
1193:which was chosen to perform a
811:ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΜΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°ΜΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΜΠΉ
799:Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey
1:
1751:Ukrainian aerospace engineers
1706:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
1646:Vladimir Nikolaevich Chelomey
1392:
1212:Chelomey's OKB also designed
1097:
856:
124:Creation of the first Soviet
16:Soviet scientist and engineer
1716:Early spaceflight scientists
1261:, as a large alternative to
1205:) took place in early 1965.
1004:USSR State Defense Committee
244:Soviet crewed lunar programs
193:National Aviation University
7:
1736:Soviet spaceflight pioneers
1375:
1318:Vladimir Chelomey Memorial
1134:and rocket engine designer
10:
1782:
1696:Heroes of Socialist Labour
1042:OKB-52 and academic career
963:From the beginning of the
905:Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
454:Expendable launch vehicles
260:Human spaceflight programs
185:Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
1416:Encyclopedia Astronautica
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1195:crewed circumlunar flight
1171:USSR Council of Ministers
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1116:, Mechanics Department.
1114:USSR Academy of Sciences
158:Hero of Socialist Labour
1346:Hero of Socialist Labor
1018:(its previous director
893:came close to Siedlce.
1473:Harford James (1999).
1340:
1327:
1214:anti-satellite weapons
1142:should be fueled with
1030:, was test fired from
1010:for Aviation Industry
917:differential equations
658:Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
1338:
1317:
1165:On 3 August 1964 the
1152:Hypergolic propellant
1087:design was accepted.
947:and in the theory of
913:mathematical analysis
703:Konstantin Feoktistov
688:Alexander Kemurdzhian
1309:Novodevichy Cemetery
1273:spaceplane based on
1187:crewed lunar landing
1130:An argument between
953:Candidate of Science
925:theory of elasticity
921:mathematical physics
693:Valentina Tereshkova
235:Soviet space program
104:Novodevichy Cemetery
1671:People from Siedlce
1623:. NASA. p. 843
965:Great Patriotic War
708:Mikhail Tikhonravov
421:Astron (spacecraft)
302:(lunar Soyuz 7K-L1)
1766:Russian scientists
1612:Siddiqi, Asif Azam
1539:A. Siddiqi, Asif.
1491:Lindroos, Marcus.
1354:(1967, 1974, 1982)
1341:
1328:
1281:Anti-ship missiles
1239:and worked on the
1079:(NATO designation
1020:Nikolay Polikarpov
1008:People's Commissar
937:Tullio Levi-Civita
867:Lublin Governorate
229:of articles on the
175:Rocket engineering
56:Lublin Governorate
1721:Rocket scientists
1691:Soviet scientists
1125:Nikita Khrushchev
1065:. Although their
981:pulsating air jet
796:
795:
723:Vladimir Chelomey
291:
220:
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165:Scientific career
128:, development of
23:Vladimir Chelomey
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1681:Soviet inventors
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1230:Proton satellite
1136:Valentin Glushko
1119:Chelomey became
1092:Sergey Afanasyev
1012:Alexey Shakhurin
831:pulse jet engine
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668:Mstislav Keldysh
663:Friedrich Zander
401:Lunokhod program
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1234:LKS (Kosmolyot)
1201:(also known as
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933:Kyiv University
909:Vector Analysis
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1477:. p. 258.
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1454:. warheroes.ru
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1132:Sergey Korolev
1121:Sergey Korolev
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1071:Mikhail Yangel
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1032:Petlyakov Pe-8
1024:cruise missile
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1627:11 September
1625:. Retrieved
1616:
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1593:
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1534:
1525:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1474:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1427:
1422:11 September
1420:. Retrieved
1414:
1409:Wade, Mark.
1348:(1959, 1963)
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1036:Tupolev Tu-2
1015:
992:Nazi Germany
989:
985:Nazi Germany
972:
968:
962:
959:World War II
949:oscillations
915:, theory of
908:
902:
895:
860:
827:Soviet Union
802:
798:
797:
722:
683:Yuri Gagarin
586:Soyuz/Vostok
441:Vega program
406:Mars program
396:Zond program
391:Luna program
349:Space probes
314:(Mars flyby)
287:ApolloβSoyuz
249:Luna program
181:Institutions
164:
92:Soviet Union
87:Russian SFSR
77:(1984-12-08)
48:30 June 1914
1666:1984 deaths
1661:1914 births
1520:10 February
1358:Lenin Prize
1296:P-100 Oniks
1224:(1963) and
955:(in 1939).
891:World War I
885:, when the
144:and UR-700
1655:Categories
1458:9 December
1393:References
1344:Two times
1277:launcher.
1237:spaceplane
1098:Spacecraft
1081:SS-9 Scarp
1038:aircraft.
857:Early life
751:Cosmonauts
44:1914-06-30
1298:missile.
1292:P-80 Zubr
1179:Korolev's
1083:), their
1016:Plant N51
945:mechanics
929:mechanics
815:Ukrainian
466:Molniya-M
461:Kosmos-3M
207:Signature
1614:(2000).
1598:Archived
1590:"Polyot"
1576:Archived
1568:"Proton"
1548:Archived
1497:Archived
1376:See also
1267:Salyut 7
1255:Salyut 5
1251:Salyut 3
1247:Salyut 2
1226:Polyot-2
1222:Polyot-1
1216:such as
1169:and the
803:Chelomei
431:RELIKT-1
227:a series
225:Part of
106:, Moscow
1511:"Almaz"
1275:Zenit-2
1000:England
939:in the
931:in the
883:Ukraine
879:Poltava
863:Siedlce
807:Russian
628:Tsyklon
596:Voskhod
591:Sputnik
554:Molniya
507:Energia
376:Molniya
371:GLONASS
332:Energia
290:(joint)
272:Voskhod
52:Siedlce
1360:(1959)
1331:Awards
1324:Moscow
1271:Uragan
1218:Polyot
1203:Proton
1199:UR-500
1191:UR-500
1160:UR-500
1156:RD-253
1107:UR-500
1085:UR-100
1067:UR-200
1049:OKB-52
977:Moscow
875:Poland
851:UR-700
847:UR-500
843:UR-200
839:UR-100
823:Soviet
601:Vostok
559:Polyot
512:Kosmos
471:Proton
436:Venera
381:Meteor
361:Kosmos
318:Spiral
282:Salyut
267:Vostok
171:Fields
156:Twice
153:Awards
142:UR-500
138:UR-200
134:UR-100
83:Moscow
64:Poland
1621:(PDF)
1551:(PDF)
1544:(PDF)
1363:Four
1302:Death
1263:Soyuz
1242:Almaz
994:used
975:) in
973:TsIAM
873:(now
678:Laika
564:Soyuz
495:Zenit
483:Soyuz
386:Zenit
336:Buran
323:Almaz
306:N1-L3
277:Soyuz
146:ICBMs
62:(now
1629:2024
1522:2023
1460:2013
1424:2024
1253:and
1144:RP-1
1076:R-36
1034:and
1028:10Kh
1006:and
927:and
898:Kyiv
849:and
835:ICBM
549:Luna
366:Bion
300:Zond
132:and
72:Died
38:Born
1259:TKS
1150:or
1148:LOX
1073:'s
996:V-1
889:of
801:or
544:R-7
327:TKS
312:TMK
295:Mir
1657::
1596:.
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1559:^
1546:.
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1483:^
1435:^
1426:.
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