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On March 3, 1915, the U.S. Congress established the first aeronautical research administration, known then as the
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or NACA. It was the first government-sponsored organization to support aviation research. Though intended as an advisory board upon inception,
1300:
since rocket science is seen as a practice requiring great mental ability, especially technically and mathematically. The term is used ironically in the expression "It's not rocket science" to indicate that a task is simple. Strictly speaking, the use of "science" in "rocket science" is a misnomer
1090:
behavior of systems and designing them, usually using feedback signals, so that their dynamic behavior is desirable (stable, without large excursions, with minimum error). This applies to the dynamic behavior of aircraft, spacecraft, propulsion systems, and subsystems that exist on aerospace
1520:
The term "rocket scientist" is a misnomer used by the media and in popular culture and applied to a majority of engineers and technicians who worked on the development of rockets with von Braun. It reflects a cultural evaluation of the immense accomplishments of the team but is nevertheless
999:
including prediction of orbital elements when given a select few variables. While few schools in the United States teach this at the undergraduate level, several have graduate programs covering this topic (usually in conjunction with the
Physics department of said college or
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departments at others. A few departments offer degrees in space-focused astronautical engineering. Some institutions differentiate between aeronautical and astronautical engineering. Graduate degrees are offered in advanced or specialty areas for the aerospace industry.
1109: – Closely related to material science is solid mechanics which deals with stress and strain analysis of the components of the vehicle. Nowadays there are several Finite Element programs such as MSC Patran/Nastran which aid engineers in the analytical process.
1666:
A wealthy landowner, Cayley is considered the father of aerial navigation and a pioneer in the science of aerodynamics. He established the scientific principles for heavier-than-air flight and used glider models for his research. He was the first to identify the
665:. The interaction between these technologies is known as aerospace engineering. Because of the complexity and number of disciplines involved, aerospace engineering is carried out by teams of engineers, each having their own specialized area of expertise.
733:
In 1914, Robert
Goddard was granted two U.S. patents for rockets using solid fuel, liquid fuel, multiple propellant charges, and multi-stage designs. This would set the stage for future applications in multi-stage propulsion systems for outer space.
1103: – related to structures, aerospace engineering also studies the materials of which the aerospace structures are to be built. New materials with very specific properties are invented, or existing ones are modified to improve their performance.
698:
dates from the last decade of the 18th to the mid-19th century. One of the most important people in the history of aeronautics and a pioneer in aeronautical engineering, Cayley is credited as the first person to separate the forces of
1584:
Due to the complexity of the final product, an intricate and rigid organizational structure for production has to be maintained, severely curtailing any single engineer's ability to understand his role as it relates to the final
1612:
Sir George Cayley is one of the most important people in the history of aeronautics. Many consider him the first true scientific aerial investigator and the first person to understand the underlying principles and forces of
877:
cargo aircraft commenced its first flight. It holds the records for the world's heaviest aircraft, heaviest airlifted cargo, and longest airlifted cargo, and has the widest wingspan of any aircraft in operational service.
1097: – design of the physical configuration of the craft to withstand the forces encountered during flight. Aerospace engineering aims to keep structures lightweight and low-cost while maintaining structural integrity.
1972:
1301:
since science is about understanding the origins, nature, and behavior of the universe; engineering is about using scientific and engineering principles to solve problems and develop new technology. The more
1552:
Science is about understanding the origins, nature, and behavior of the universe and all it contains; engineering is about solving problems by rearranging the stuff of the world to make new things.
2069:
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performed the first sustained, controlled flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft, lasting 12 seconds. The 1910s saw the development of aeronautical engineering through the design of
1768:"NACA Overview." NASA, NASA, www.nasa.gov/history/naca/overview.html#:~:text=NACA%20officially%20turned%20over%20operations,as%20well%20as%20aeronautical%20research. Accessed 20 July 2024.
889:
in terms of passenger capacity, with a maximum of 853. Though development of this aircraft began in 1988 as a competitor to the 747, the A380 made its first test flight in April 2005.
851:
made its first commercial flight from New York to London. This aircraft made history and became known as the "Jumbo Jet" or "Whale" due to its ability to hold up to 480 passengers.
776:
The first definition of aerospace engineering appeared in
February 1958, considering the Earth's atmosphere and outer space as a single realm, thereby encompassing both aircraft (
1988:
710:
Early knowledge of aeronautical engineering was largely empirical, with some concepts and skills imported from other branches of engineering. Some key elements, like
2170:
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Between World Wars I and II, great leaps were made in the field, accelerated by the advent of mainstream civil aviation. Notable airplanes of this era include the
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2002:
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There has been a deep-rooted failure in the
English-speaking media and popular culture to grapple with the distinction between science and engineering.
1984:
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The origin of aerospace engineering can be traced back to the aviation pioneers around the late 19th to early 20th centuries, although the work of Sir
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engineering" has come into use. Aerospace engineering, particularly the astronautics branch, is often colloquially referred to as "rocket science".
1702:
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Additionally, aerospace engineering addresses the integration of all components that constitute an aerospace vehicle (subsystems including power,
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applied upon vehicle components. Consequently, they are usually the products of various technological and engineering disciplines including
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English pioneer of aerial navigation and aeronautical engineering and designer of the first successful glider to carry a human being aloft.
1875:"The Concorde made its final flight 15 years ago and supersonic air travel has yet to recover — here's a look back at its awesome history"
1284:
A background in chemistry, physics, computer science and mathematics is important for students pursuing an aerospace engineering degree.
3077:
1799:
1319:
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However, "rocket science" is a misnomer as aerospace engineers are not scientists, and do not necessarily work on rocket propulsion.
3472:
885:
made its maiden commercial flight from
Singapore to Sydney, Australia. This aircraft was the first passenger plane to surpass the
2927:
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1718:
The fundamental advances in fluid dynamics that occurred in the 18th century began with the work of Daniel
Bernoulli (1700–1782).
1334:
566:
2143:
1305:
correct version of this phrase would be "rocket engineer". However, "science" and "engineering" are often misused as synonyms.
1215:
to simulate the behavior of the fluid, reducing time and expense spent on wind-tunnel testing. Those studying hydrodynamics or
913:
613:"Aeronautical engineering" was the original term for the field. As flight technology advanced to include vehicles operating in
2123:
1457:
1339:
1255:
2711:
2349:
1739:
939:
338:
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1157: – the study of risk and reliability assessment techniques and the mathematics involved in the quantitative methods.
407:
1169: – the study of noise generation via either turbulent fluid motion or aerodynamic forces interacting with surfaces.
2996:
2991:
17:
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1980:
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component. Historically, this empirical component was derived from testing of scale models and prototypes, either in
109:
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data in order to determine if an aircraft meets its design and performance goals and certification requirements.
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from Japan, United
Kingdom, and Germany respectively. A significant development came with the first operational
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A fighter jet engine undergoing testing. The tunnel behind the engine allows noise and exhaust to escape.
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American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. ‘History Timeline.’ AIAA, 5. Accessed 15 July 2024.
1729:
American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. ‘History Timeline.’ AIAA, 5. Accessed 15 July 2024.
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the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory became its first sponsored research and testing facility in 1920.
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1175: – designing and executing flight test programs in order to gather and analyze performance and
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867:. The development of this aircraft was agreed upon by the French and British on November 29, 1962.
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1115: – the interaction of aerodynamic forces and structural flexibility, potentially causing
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1010:(engineering mechanics) – the study of movement, forces, moments in mechanical systems.
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1671:--thrust, lift, drag, and weight—and to describe the relationship each had with the other.
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Another significant development came in 1976, with the development of the first passenger
8:
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Flight vehicles are subjected to demanding conditions such as those caused by changes in
375:
213:
1044: – the energy to move a vehicle through the air (or in outer space) is provided by
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1703:"Brief History of the Early Development of Theoretical and Experimental Fluid Dynamics"
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836:, stayed in orbit to rendezvous with Armstrong and Aldrin after their visit.
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1139: – the specification, design, development, test, and implementation of
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Remembering the Space Age: Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Conference
1324:
1276:
levels in aerospace engineering departments at many universities, and in
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1041:
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801:
800:, into space on October 4, 1957, U.S. aerospace engineers launched the
773:
which entered service in 1944 towards the end of the Second World War.
766:
591:
477:
433:
392:
170:
136:
73:
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2429:
2137:
NDTAeroTech.com, The Online Community for Aerospace NDT Professionals
1302:
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46:
108:
Technical knowledge, analytical skills, management skills (see also
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1239:
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148:
45:
engineers in mission control ensure safety for astronauts onboard
3584:
1261:
1184:
1003:
797:
140:
93:
1973:"The Time for Academic Departments in Astronautical Engineering"
1850:"Boeing 747–100 – Specifications – Technical Data / Description"
1740:"From the NACA to NASA: 95 Years of Innovation in Flight - NASA"
679:
3574:
3315:
3282:
3201:
1057:
2184:
2007:
Aerospace Engineering, Aviation News, Salary, Jobs and Museums
2180:
DTIC ADA032206: Chinese-English Aviation and Space Dictionary
956:
198:
854:
3615:
1234:, etc.) and its life cycle (design, temperature, pressure,
974:
847:
An important innovation came on January 30, 1970, when the
817:
805:
42:
1468:
1466:
1183:
The basis of most of these elements lies in theoretical
753:. Notable military airplanes of this period include the
796:
In response to the USSR launching the first satellite,
1652:. U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from
1207:
or in the free atmosphere. More recently, advances in
1463:
1163: – the study of the mechanics of sound transfer.
2059:"Oxford compiles list of top ten irritating phrases"
1700:
1626:"Sir George Cayley (British Inventor and Scientist)"
1472:
1477:. Vol. 18 (15 ed.). Chicago. p. 563.
951: – the study of vehicle signature apparent to
944:Some of the elements of aerospace engineering are:
832:, visiting the lunar surface. The third astronaut,
2057:
1985:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1977:AIAA SPACE 2007 Conference & Exposition Agenda
1315:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1296:" is sometimes used to describe a person of great
3823:
1682:
1557:
1219:often obtain degrees in aerospace engineering.
973:concerning the flow of air over bodies such as
707:, which affect any atmospheric flight vehicle.
3393:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
2097:(First ed.). Vintage Books. pp. xv.
2003:"Aircraft Structures in Aerospace Engineering"
1779:"Messerschmitt Me 262 A-1a Schwalbe (Swallow)"
1151:software, test & evaluation software, etc.
926:spacecraft engineered for descent by parachute
714:, were understood by 18th-century scientists.
594:. It has two major and overlapping branches:
3423:
3085:
3071:
2200:
1826:"Boeing 747: Queen of the Skies for 50 years"
806:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
560:
2163:Air Service Training Aviation Maintenance UK
2095:Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War
1900:"World's largest plane destroyed in Ukraine"
1473:Stanzione, Kaydon Al (1989). "Engineering".
1260:Aerospace engineering may be studied at the
1068:). A more recent addition to this module is
1981:AIAA SPACE 2007 Conference & Exposition
1129:on board an aircraft or spacecraft and the
606:engineering is similar, but deals with the
3430:
3416:
3078:
3064:
2207:
2193:
1487:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
567:
553:
36:
2144:"Aircraft Design: Synthesis and Analysis"
1676:
1320:American Helicopter Society International
855:1976: First passenger supersonic aircraft
3473:Earth systems engineering and management
1970:
1964:
1537:
929:
918:
896:
838:
678:
3437:
1335:Index of aerospace engineering articles
824:enter orbit around the Moon, with two,
816:, the first human space mission to the
14:
3824:
2987:Electrical and electronics engineering
2055:
2032:"Entry education, Aerospace Engineers"
1571:. The Princeton Review. Archived from
1533:
1531:
1529:
1143:for aerospace applications, including
1125: – the design and programming of
843:A F/A-18F Super Hornet in flight, 2008
690:in 1903 at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
3411:
3059:
2188:
2146:. Stanford University. Archived from
2056:Bailey, Charlotte (7 November 2008).
1971:Gruntman, Mike (September 19, 2007).
1707:Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering
1446:Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering
1357:– aerospace engineering honor society
1340:List of aerospace engineering schools
1287:
1256:List of aerospace engineering schools
3020:
1690:. Vol. 1. Grolier Incorporated.
1686:(1988). "Aeronautical engineering".
1538:Petroski, Henry (23 November 2010).
1508:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
940:List of aerospace engineering topics
3030:
2092:
1952:. Atlantic International University
1897:
1526:
1509:NASA (2008). Steven J. Dick (ed.).
1350:List of Russian aerospace engineers
24:
2108:
1947:"Aerospace Engineering definition"
1823:
1373:
1249:
586:concerned with the development of
25:
3848:
3508:Sociocultural Systems Engineering
2130:
1872:
1495:
1330:Glossary of aerospace engineering
339:Kepler's laws of planetary motion
110:glossary of aerospace engineering
3039:
3029:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2879:
2141:
1422:"Education, Aerospace Engineers"
169:
3132:Certificate of Higher Education
2214:
2116:Aero-Engineering Thermodynamics
2086:
2072:from the original on 2022-01-11
2049:
2024:
1995:
1939:
1914:
1898:Guy, Jack (February 28, 2022).
1891:
1866:
1842:
1817:
1792:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1732:
1723:
1694:
1642:
1618:
610:side of aerospace engineering.
3590:Systems development life cycle
3483:Enterprise systems engineering
3458:Biological systems engineering
2034:. myfuture.com. Archived from
1590:
1439:
1424:. myfuture.com. Archived from
1414:
1393:
808:was founded in 1958 after the
784:) under the newly coined term
728:
13:
1:
3549:System of systems engineering
3463:Cognitive systems engineering
1701:John D. Anderson Jr. (2010).
1386:
969:around objects. Specifically
2237:List of engineering branches
2081:10 – It's not rocket science
1922:"History of the Airbus A380"
1565:"Career: Aerospace Engineer"
1540:"Engineering Is Not Science"
1366:
1213:computational fluid dynamics
7:
3626:Quality function deployment
3539:Verification and validation
3128:Diploma of Higher Education
1345:List of aerospace engineers
1308:
1046:internal combustion engines
977:or through objects such as
892:
820:, took place. It saw three
791:
624:
493:Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
10:
3853:
3488:Health systems engineering
2114:Dharmahinder Singh Chand.
1926:interestingengineering.com
1253:
937:
914:US Space and Rocket Center
870:On December 21, 1988, the
672:
668:
462:Engineering and efficiency
281:Bi-elliptic transfer orbit
3806:
3755:
3659:
3636:Systems Modeling Language
3598:
3557:
3516:
3445:
3372:
3291:
3250:
3243:
3215:
3177:
3168:
3140:
3103:
3094:
3005:
2952:
2936:
2888:
2877:
2652:
2594:
2513:
2438:
2365:
2258:
2245:
2222:
2118:. Knowledge Curve, 2017.
1800:"A Brief History of NASA"
881:On October 25, 2007, the
804:on January 31, 1958. The
684:Orville and Wilbur Wright
128:
116:
104:
99:
79:
67:
59:
54:
35:
3651:Work breakdown structure
3529:Functional specification
3524:Requirements engineering
3468:Configuration management
1211:have enabled the use of
1199:. There is also a large
1191:for aerodynamics or the
802:first American satellite
582:is the primary field of
488:Propellant mass fraction
387:Gravitational influences
3498:Reliability engineering
3493:Performance engineering
3124:Higher National Diploma
2898:Bachelor of Engineering
2740:Engineering mathematics
1475:Encyclopædia Britannica
1016: – in particular,
769:-powered airplane, the
359:Specific orbital energy
3773:Industrial engineering
3478:Electrical engineering
2997:Structural engineering
2992:Mechanical engineering
2735:Engineering management
1987:(AIAA). Archived from
1802:. NASA. Archived from
1688:Encyclopedia Americana
1278:mechanical engineering
1022:differential equations
935:
927:
916:
844:
717:In December 1903, the
691:
276:Hohmann transfer orbit
3832:Aerospace engineering
3707:Arthur David Hall III
3677:Benjamin S. Blanchard
3453:Aerospace engineering
3231:Candidate of Sciences
2977:Aerospace engineering
2890:Engineering education
1669:four forces of flight
1450:John Wiley & Sons
1084:mathematical modeling
1082: – the study of
1066:spacecraft propulsion
1034: – the study of
995: – the study of
965: – the study of
933:
922:
900:
842:
682:
580:Aerospace engineering
472:Preflight engineering
204:Argument of periapsis
27:Branch of engineering
3837:Aircraft maintenance
3798:Software engineering
3768:Computer engineering
3301:Academic certificate
3193:Postgraduate diploma
2918:Graduate certificate
1991:on October 18, 2007.
1854:www.flugzeuginfo.net
1401:"Required Education"
1361:Space Power Facility
1155:Risk and reliability
771:Messerschmitt Me 262
763:Messerschmitt Bf 109
759:Supermarine Spitfire
631:atmospheric pressure
617:, the broader term "
528:Propulsive maneuvers
3778:Operations research
3763:Control engineering
3732:Joseph Francis Shea
3439:Systems engineering
3336:Professional degree
2903:Bachelor of Science
2745:Engineering physics
2729:Engineering drawing
2251:Interdisciplinarity
2168:Question and Answer
2150:on 23 February 2001
2065:The Daily Telegraph
1656:on 24 February 2014
1650:"Sir George Cayley"
1598:"Sir George Cayley"
1232:life support system
1193:equations of motion
1095:Aircraft structures
1080:Control engineering
1070:electric propulsion
1038:within engineering.
949:Radar cross-section
912:first stage at the
755:Mitsubishi A6M Zero
747:Farman F.60 Goliath
725:military aircraft.
675:History of aviation
659:structural analysis
505:Efficiency measures
408:Sphere of influence
377:Celestial mechanics
159:Part of a series on
32:
3788:Quality management
3783:Project management
3611:Function modelling
3534:System integration
3503:Safety engineering
3263:Doctor of Sciences
2505:Telecommunications
2410:Naval architecture
2173:2021-11-14 at the
2093:Neufeld, Michael.
1602:flyingmachines.org
1288:In popular culture
1226:, communications,
1224:aerospace bearings
1177:handling qualities
1119:, divergence, etc.
936:
928:
917:
845:
780:) and spacecraft (
692:
324:Dynamical friction
118:Education required
63:Aerospace engineer
31:Aerospace engineer
30:
18:Rocket engineering
3819:
3818:
3742:Manuela M. Veloso
3682:Wernher von Braun
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3355:Specialist degree
3239:
3238:
3207:Engineer's degree
3164:
3163:
3151:Bachelor's degree
3119:Foundation degree
3053:
3052:
2982:Civil engineering
2928:Licensed engineer
2923:Engineer's degree
2875:
2874:
2707:Building services
2690:Health technology
2551:Chemical reaction
2500:Signal processing
2124:978-93-84389-16-1
1873:Zhang, Benjamin.
1628:. Britannica. n.d
1483:cite encyclopedia
1458:978-0-470-75440-5
1141:computer software
1101:Materials science
1032:Electrotechnology
997:orbital mechanics
902:Wernher von Braun
655:materials science
577:
576:
427:Lagrangian points
364:Vis-viva equation
334:Kepler's equation
181:Orbital mechanics
154:
153:
145:space exploration
123:Bachelor's degree
16:(Redirected from
3844:
3747:John N. Warfield
3717:Robert E. Machol
3646:Systems modeling
3641:Systems analysis
3580:System lifecycle
3565:Business process
3432:
3425:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3341:Graduate diploma
3258:Higher doctorate
3248:
3247:
3175:
3174:
3114:Associate degree
3101:
3100:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2883:
2470:Electromechanics
2256:
2255:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2009:. Archived from
1999:
1993:
1992:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1879:Business Insider
1870:
1864:
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1860:
1846:
1840:
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1837:
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1821:
1815:
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1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1684:Kermit Van Every
1680:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1461:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1380:
1377:
1294:rocket scientist
1262:advanced diploma
1127:computer systems
639:structural loads
598:engineering and
569:
562:
555:
534:Orbital maneuver
483:Payload fraction
463:
444:Lissajous orbits
378:
349:Orbital velocity
296:Hyperbolic orbit
192:Orbital elements
182:
173:
156:
155:
81:Activity sectors
40:
33:
29:
21:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3802:
3793:Risk management
3751:
3692:Harold Chestnut
3687:Kathleen Carley
3655:
3631:System dynamics
3606:Decision-making
3594:
3570:Fault tolerance
3553:
3512:
3441:
3436:
3406:
3397:
3380:Honorary degree
3368:
3364:Terminal degree
3326:Magister degree
3311:External degree
3293:
3287:
3235:
3211:
3188:Master's degree
3160:
3136:
3090:
3088:academic degree
3084:
3054:
3049:
3001:
2948:
2932:
2908:Master's degree
2884:
2871:
2785:Instrumentation
2648:
2590:
2556:Electrochemical
2509:
2495:Radio frequency
2434:
2361:
2325:Municipal/Urban
2249:
2247:
2241:
2218:
2213:
2175:Wayback Machine
2153:
2151:
2133:
2111:
2109:Further reading
2106:
2105:
2091:
2087:
2075:
2073:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
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1883:
1881:
1871:
1867:
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1754:
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1711:
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1699:
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1631:
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1606:
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1596:
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1591:
1578:
1576:
1569:Career Profiles
1563:
1562:
1558:
1545:
1543:
1542:. IEEE Spectrum
1536:
1527:
1515:
1507:
1496:
1480:
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1471:
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1399:
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1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1355:Sigma Gamma Tau
1311:
1290:
1258:
1252:
1250:Degree programs
1228:thermal control
1197:flight dynamics
1145:flight software
1107:Solid mechanics
963:Fluid mechanics
942:
908:engines of the
895:
872:Antonov An-225
857:
834:Michael Collins
794:
751:Fokker Trimotor
731:
719:Wright Brothers
677:
671:
627:
573:
544:
543:
539:Orbit insertion
529:
521:
520:
506:
498:
497:
473:
465:
461:
454:
453:
449:Lyapunov orbits
440:
439:
423:
413:
412:
388:
380:
376:
369:
368:
354:Surface gravity
329:Escape velocity
319:
311:
310:
291:Parabolic orbit
287:
286:
253:
251:
248:two-body orbits
239:
238:
229:Semi-major axis
194:
184:
180:
133:
131:
119:
82:
70:
69:Occupation type
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3850:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3817:
3816:
3814:
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3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3756:Related fields
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Radhika Nagpal
3719:
3714:
3712:Derek Hitchins
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:James S. Albus
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
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3561:
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3555:
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3505:
3500:
3495:
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3480:
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3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
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3434:
3427:
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3403:
3402:
3399:
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3396:
3395:
3390:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3352:
3350:Higher diploma
3347:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Artist diploma
3303:
3297:
3295:
3294:classification
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3156:Honours degree
3153:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3006:
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2999:
2994:
2989:
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2974:
2973:
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2950:
2949:
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2938:
2937:Related topics
2934:
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2894:
2892:
2886:
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2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Sustainability
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
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2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2721:
2719:Geoengineering
2716:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:Rehabilitation
2697:
2695:Pharmaceutical
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Bioinformatics
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2639:Semiconductors
2636:
2631:
2629:Nanotechnology
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
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2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2345:Transportation
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
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2204:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2165:
2160:
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2132:
2131:External links
2129:
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2127:
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2103:
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1994:
1963:
1938:
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1824:German, Kent.
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1521:incorrect. ...
1518:. p. 92.
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1307:
1303:etymologically
1289:
1286:
1254:Main article:
1251:
1248:
1217:hydroacoustics
1189:fluid dynamics
1181:
1180:
1173:Flight testing
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1149:ground control
1134:
1120:
1113:Aeroelasticity
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1077:
1074:ion propulsion
1054:turbomachinery
1039:
1029:
1026:linear algebra
1011:
1001:
990:
960:
953:remote sensing
894:
891:
863:aircraft, the
856:
853:
826:Neil Armstrong
810:Sputnik crisis
793:
790:
730:
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712:fluid dynamics
670:
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647:air propulsion
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623:
602:engineering.
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306:Decaying orbit
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3715:
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3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Barbara Grosz
3700:
3698:
3697:Wolt Fabrycky
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Ruzena Bajcsy
3670:
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3544:Design review
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3096:Undergraduate
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3737:Katia Sycara
3621:Optimization
3452:
3385:
3268:Habilitation
3251:Postdoctoral
3170:Postgraduate
2961:Engineering
2807:Mechatronics
2660:Agricultural
2379:
2310:Geotechnical
2278:Construction
2152:. Retrieved
2148:the original
2142:Kroo, Ilan.
2115:
2098:
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2088:
2080:
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2063:
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2036:the original
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1997:
1989:the original
1976:
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1954:. Retrieved
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1928:. 2019-03-31
1925:
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1906:November 20,
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1794:
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1742:. 2010-03-02
1734:
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1573:the original
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1426:the original
1416:
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1395:
1375:
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979:wind tunnels
971:aerodynamics
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743:Curtiss JN 4
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716:
709:
693:
688:Wright Flyer
643:aerodynamics
628:
612:
596:aeronautical
579:
578:
460:
301:Radial orbit
252:eccentricity
234:True anomaly
219:Mean anomaly
209:Eccentricity
105:Competencies
90:astronautics
3345:certificate
3331:Microdegree
3292:No dominant
3197:certificate
3035:Wikiproject
2790:and Control
2780:Information
2604:Biomaterial
2534:Bioresource
2525:/Bioprocess
2523:Biochemical
2475:Electronics
2246:Specialties
2216:Engineering
1403:. study.com
1325:Flight test
1133:of systems.
1050:jet engines
1036:electronics
1014:Mathematics
987:aeronautics
904:, with the
883:Airbus A380
830:Buzz Aldrin
812:. In 1969,
729:World War I
723:World War I
635:temperature
615:outer space
608:electronics
584:engineering
434:Halo orbits
398:Hill sphere
214:Inclination
100:Description
86:Aeronautics
3826:Categories
3727:Simon Ramo
3321:Licentiate
3086:Levels of
2954:Glossaries
2775:Industrial
2755:Facilities
2750:Explosives
2675:Biomedical
2670:Automation
2619:Metallurgy
2529:Biological
2480:Microwaves
2440:Electrical
2385:Automotive
2367:Mechanical
2340:Structural
2305:Geological
2293:Ecological
2283:Earthquake
2154:17 January
2076:2008-11-18
2042:2015-06-22
2017:2015-11-06
1932:2019-09-11
1884:2019-09-10
1859:2019-09-11
1835:2019-09-11
1810:2012-03-20
1746:2024-08-16
1660:31 January
1632:2009-07-26
1607:2009-07-26
1579:2006-10-08
1432:2015-06-22
1407:2015-06-22
1387:References
1292:The term "
1266:bachelor's
1187:, such as
1131:simulation
1060:(see also
1042:Propulsion
981:(see also
967:fluid flow
938:See also:
887:Boeing 747
861:supersonic
849:Boeing 747
822:astronauts
767:Jet engine
673:See also:
592:spacecraft
478:Mass ratio
393:Barycenter
137:Technology
132:employment
74:Profession
55:Occupation
3517:Processes
3446:Subfields
3386:Ad eundem
3357:/
3343:/
3226:Doctorate
3195:/
3130:/
3126:/
2913:Doctorate
2827:Packaging
2797:Logistics
2770:Geomatics
2731:/graphics
2624:Molecular
2614:Corrosion
2596:Materials
2576:Petroleum
2566:Molecular
2448:Broadcast
2430:Tribology
2380:Aerospace
2315:Hydraulic
1956:April 30,
1367:Footnotes
1236:radiation
1209:computing
1201:empirical
1091:vehicles.
1062:propeller
814:Apollo 11
786:aerospace
686:flew the
619:aerospace
318:Equations
246:Types of
130:Fields of
47:Apollo 13
3811:Category
3558:Concepts
3373:Unearned
3015:Category
2944:Engineer
2852:Software
2847:Security
2822:Ontology
2812:Military
2802:Robotics
2765:Forensic
2685:Clinical
2644:Surfaces
2634:Polymers
2609:Ceramics
2586:Reaction
2515:Chemical
2453:Computer
2375:Acoustic
2330:Offshore
2298:Sanitary
2171:Archived
2070:Archived
1712:April 2,
1585:project.
1452:, 2010.
1309:See also
1270:master's
1244:lifetime
1240:velocity
1137:Software
1123:Avionics
1018:calculus
1008:Dynamics
910:Saturn V
893:Elements
865:Concorde
792:Cold War
651:avionics
625:Overview
604:Avionics
588:aircraft
149:military
3585:V-Model
3359:diploma
3219:level 8
3181:level 7
3144:level 6
3107:level 5
3025:Commons
2867:Textile
2862:Systems
2832:Privacy
2817:Nuclear
2581:Process
2539:Genetic
2485:Optical
2465:Control
2458:outline
2425:Thermal
2415:Railway
2355:Railway
2350:Traffic
2273:Coastal
2232:Outline
2227:History
1613:flight.
1546:21 June
1185:physics
1117:flutter
1088:dynamic
1086:of the
1058:rockets
1004:Statics
798:Sputnik
669:History
637:, with
141:science
94:science
3660:People
3575:System
3388:degree
3316:Laurea
3283:Fellow
3278:Tenure
3273:Docent
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2837:Safety
2724:Design
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2320:Mining
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1272:, and
1024:, and
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3179:ISCED
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2665:Audio
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2571:Paper
2490:Power
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2260:Civil
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1516:(PDF)
1274:Ph.D.
1056:, or
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957:radar
874:Mriya
782:space
199:Apsis
60:Names
3616:IDEF
2760:Fire
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2156:2015
2120:ISBN
1958:2023
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1489:link
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