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Without regard for his personal safety, the day previous to a raid, he reconnoitred enemy positions and planned the attack which he led the following morning. The thorough organization and successful attack led by Lt. Col. Darby revealed his initiative, courage, and devotion to duty which is a credit
703:
to cut off a German retreat, an artillery shell burst in the middle of the assembled officers and NCOs, killing Darby and a regimental
Sergeant Major, John "Tim" Evans, and wounding several others. "Task Force Darby" continued with their mission. Two days later, on May 2, 1945, all German forces in
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Lt. Col. Darby struck with his force with complete surprise at dawn in the rear of a strongly fortified enemy position. Always conspicuously at the head of his troops, he personally led assaults against the enemy line in the face of heavy machine gun and artillery fire, establishing the fury of the
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Ranger attack by his skilful employment of hand grenades in close quarter fighting. On March 22, Lt. Col. Darby directed his battalion in advance on Bon Hamean, capturing prisoners and destroying a battery of self propelled artillery.
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In 1955, the name of Fort Smith Junior High School was changed to
William O. Darby Junior High School. In 1958, the name of the school's athletic teams was changed from Cubs to Rangers after the famous Darby's
571:, which he personally manned, managed not only to repulse an enemy attack but succeeded with this weapon in destroying one tank, while two others were accounted for by well-directed hand grenade fire.
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Darby, aged 34 at the time of his death, was posthumously promoted to brigadier general on May 15, 1945. He was buried in
Cisterna, Italy. He was reinterred at
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Darby's medals, military records, and uniforms are on display at the Fort Smith Museum of
History in Fort Smith, and his boyhood home is open for tours.
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Every year in Italy on April 30, there is the Col. Darby 40 Mile March from
Peschiera del Garda to the Darby monument in Torbole sul Garda.
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He served with it from
February 18 to April 2, 1944, before being called back to the US ahead of the Allied breakthrough in the
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487:. He was with the first United States combat troops sent to Europe after the United States entry into World War II, the
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at age 34 in Italy. He was posthumously promoted to brigadier general. Darby was the founding commander of the
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The three existing Ranger battalions were effectively wiped out - killed or captured - in the disastrous
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detachment. He received intensive artillery training from
September 1937 to June 1938 while attending
1554:"40 Miles in 12 Hours: Walking to Honor World War II Valor of Col. William Darby and 10th Mountain D"
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was sanctioned, and Darby was put in charge of their recruitment and training under the
Commandos in
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On April 23, 1945, Brigadier
General Robinson E. Duff, Assistant Division Commander of the
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to his
Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in July 1943 in Sicily:
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Two U.S. Army installations in Europe were named after Darby; W.O. Darby Kaserne,
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Darby's first assignment was as assistant executive and supply officer with the
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In March 1945, Darby returned to Italy for an observation tour with five-star
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Monument to the memory of General W.O. Darby in Torbole sul Garda, Italy
1670:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1945. p. 226.
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Onward We Charge: The Heroic Story of Darby's Rangers in World War II
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On April 30, 1945, while Darby was issuing orders for the attack on
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1509:"Ex-Ranger's long march to honor WWII hero Col. William O. Darby"
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
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also played a character role based on Darby in the 1968 film
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In 1992, Darby was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame.
791:, was renamed USAT General William O. Darby in the 1940s.
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in early February 1944, after which they were disbanded.
1541:. U.S. Army photo courtesy 10th Combat Aviation Brigade.
1458:"One thousand US military to appear at Col. Darby March"
249:
in the 1958 theatrical film about Darby's career titled
1535:"col darby 40 mile 12 hour ranger road march challenge"
542:
for his actions on March 21–25. The citation stated:
483:
progressed, Darby saw rapid promotion to the grade of
1624:"Military Times Hall of Valor, William Orlando Darby"
1580:"COL William O. Darby '40-Mile Ranger Challenge Hike"
514:
In November 1942, the 1st Ranger Battalion made its
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United States Army personnel killed in World War II
529:for his actions in Tunisia on February 12, 1943:
225:(February 8, 1911 – April 30, 1945) was a career
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808:as Darby, dramatized Darby's military exploits.
551:"Darby's Rangers" saw further action during the
1371:"Profile of a Trooper – Sangree M. Froelicher"
1040:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
1749:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1739:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 3rd class
1641:
787:An Admiral Benson Class transport ship, the
587:in September 1943, and was promoted to full
364:On September 9, 1940, Darby was promoted to
1709:United States Army generals of World War II
447:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
297:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1729:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
1375:10th Mountain Division Hut Association Hut
31:
1484:"Col. Darby honoured in Ranger Challenge"
836:
784:by H. Paul Jeffers was published in 2007.
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534:to the Armed Forces of the United States.
467:Learn how and when to remove this message
317:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1764:Burials at Fort Smith National Cemetery
585:Allied invasion of the Italian mainland
1691:
1599:"Remembering Brave Soldiers From WWII"
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1352:"Remembering Brave Soldiers From WWII"
1213:September 9 (accepted October 2) 1940
758:(closed in 1995); and the operational
743:, which is home to the first phase of
1759:United States Military Academy alumni
610:Darby was then put in command of the
1719:Colonels of the 75th Ranger Regiment
1667:Official Army and Air Force Register
567:Lt. Col. Darby, with the use of one
445:adding citations to reliable sources
412:
295:adding citations to reliable sources
262:
1584:West Point Association of Graduates
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722:Plaque to Col.Darby and SGM Evans,
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538:Darby was subsequently awarded the
245:. He was subsequently portrayed by
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341:. In July 1934, he transferred to
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841:Darby's military awards include:
368:and subsequently served with the
1769:Military personnel from Arkansas
1724:People from Fort Smith, Arkansas
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912:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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183:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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789:USS Admiral W. S. Sims (AP-127)
579:Darby in 1944 as a full colonel
511:were volunteers from the 34th.
495:Darby became interested in the
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1628:www.projects.militarytimes.com
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1147:United States Military Academy
1001:American Defense Service Medal
681:Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
1:
1744:Recipients of the Silver Star
1319:
1097:, Third Class (Soviet Union)
679:valley bridgehead during the
209:Order of Kutuzov, Third Class
1436:U.S. Army Ranger Association
1414:"Transport (AP) Photo Index"
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798:In 1958, the motion picture
709:Fort Smith National Cemetery
374:Camp Jackson, South Carolina
82:Fort Smith National Cemetery
7:
1714:United States Army generals
1333:"Five men on Chicago Ridge"
1110:Distinguished Service Order
988:with two oak leaf clusters
894:Distinguished Service Cross
540:Distinguished Service Cross
507:. Many of these original
214:Distinguished Service Order
178:Distinguished Service Cross
10:
1790:
1754:United States Army Rangers
1311:May 15, 1945 (posthumous)
1082:with Silver Star (France)
1055:World War II Victory Medal
243:United States Army Rangers
16:United States Army general
1308:Army of the United States
1288:Army of the United States
1250:Army of the United States
1230:Army of the United States
1209:Army of the United States
1042:with five campaign stars
730:
553:Allied invasion of Sicily
345:, where he commanded the
241:, which evolved into the
173:
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137:
127:
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109:
97:
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84:, Arkansas, United States
76:
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39:
30:
23:
1684:Generals of World War II
860:Combat Infantryman Badge
694:
673:Fifth United States Army
499:. On June 19, 1942, the
1369:Froelicher, Sangree M.
1015:American Campaign Medal
773:, Italy, dedicated its
612:179th Infantry Regiment
583:Darby took part in the
142:179th Infantry Regiment
837:Awards and decorations
833:
727:
669:10th Mountain Division
629:Reassignment stateside
606:179th Infantry command
580:
573:
549:
536:
525:Darby was awarded the
489:34th Infantry Division
351:Field Artillery School
343:Cloudcroft, New Mexico
239:First Ranger Battalion
229:officer who fought in
1432:"Ranger Hall of Fame"
1337:Denver Public Library
831:
747:, is named after him.
721:
633:Darby was ordered to
614:, still fighting the
578:
565:
544:
531:
259:Early military career
110:Years of service
25:William Orlando Darby
1339:Special Collections.
713:Fort Smith, Arkansas
559:. Darby received an
501:1st Ranger Battalion
441:improve this section
347:1st Cavalry Division
331:82nd Field Artillery
291:improve this section
150:1st Ranger Battalion
53:Fort Smith, Arkansas
1393:www.arkansasties.co
1335:. 1943 – via
715:on March 11, 1949.
704:Italy surrendered.
659:General of the Army
641:and later with the
146:6615th Ranger Force
1389:"William O. Darby"
1291:December 11, 1943
1246:Lieutenant colonel
834:
728:
639:Army Ground Forces
637:for duty with the
596:Battle of Cisterna
581:
485:lieutenant colonel
227:United States Army
104:United States Army
1418:www.navsource.org
1315:
1314:
1304:Brigadier general
1164:Second lieutenant
1116:
1115:
1112:(United Kingdom)
954:Bronze Star Medal
865:
864:
739:Camp Darby, near
645:General Staff at
497:British Commandos
477:
476:
469:
327:
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319:
220:
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195:Bronze Star Medal
122:Brigadier General
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1515:. April 26, 2015
1513:Associated Press
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1184:First lieutenant
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1095:Order of Kutuzov
1091:
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997:
980:
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898:oak leaf cluster
896:with one bronze
888:
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849:
848:
780:A book entitled
653:Return to Europe
635:Washington, D.C.
623:Italian Campaign
591:on December 11.
561:oak leaf cluster
557:Italian Campaign
555:kicking off the
493:Northern Ireland
472:
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322:
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235:killed in action
223:William O. Darby
216:(United Kingdom)
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50:February 8, 1911
49:
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1597:Aaron, Talley.
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1552:Brooks, James.
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1488:Italian Insider
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1462:Italian Insider
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1350:Talley, Aaron.
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1253:August 6, 1942
1121:
1080:Croix de Guerre
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982:
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968:
940:Legion of Merit
890:
889:
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801:Darby's Rangers
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697:
687:at the head of
662:Henry H. Arnold
655:
631:
616:battle of Anzio
608:
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422:
411:
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394:Fort Des Moines
386:Camp Beauregard
323:
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261:
252:Darby's Rangers
233:, where he was
212:
207:
204:Croix de Guerre
202:
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191:Legion of Merit
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55:, United States
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1678:External links
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1578:Ron, Hudnell.
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1482:Appleby, Ben.
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1456:Appleby, Ben.
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1271:June 13, 1943
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67:(aged 34)
63:April 30, 1945
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1151:July 1, 1929
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1119:Dates of rank
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370:80th Division
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1268:Regular Army
1188:Regular Army
1168:Regular Army
986:Purple Heart
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769:The town of
741:Fort Benning
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481:World War II
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439:Please help
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409:Army Rangers
404:World War II
378:Fort Benning
363:
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289:Please help
277:
250:
247:James Garner
231:World War II
222:
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199:Purple Heart
165:
160:World War II
156:Battles/wars
65:(1945-04-30)
18:
1704:1945 deaths
1699:1911 births
1608:February 8,
1563:February 8,
1519:February 8,
1493:February 8,
1467:February 8,
1140:No insignia
926:Silver Star
804:, starring
775:high school
598:during the
527:Silver Star
522:, Algeria.
187:Silver Star
1693:Categories
1320:References
760:Camp Darby
689:Lake Garda
505:Achnacarry
335:Fort Bliss
90:Allegiance
46:1911-02-08
1633:August 3,
1603:U.S. Army
1558:U.S. Army
1441:August 3,
1398:August 3,
1356:U.S. Army
1132:Component
777:to Darby.
675:from the
428:does not
390:Louisiana
355:Fort Sill
278:does not
113:1933–1945
1126:Insignia
795:Rangers.
771:Cisterna
766:, Italy.
677:Po River
569:37mm gun
359:Oklahoma
206:(France)
138:Commands
98:Service/
1284:Colonel
1265:Captain
1204:Captain
868:Awards:
845:Badges:
764:Livorno
762:, near
756:Germany
726:, Italy
724:Torbole
685:Torbole
589:colonel
509:Rangers
449:removed
434:sources
382:Georgia
366:captain
299:removed
284:sources
166:†
133:0-19133
72:, Italy
70:Torbole
731:Legacy
701:Trento
392:; and
211:(USSR)
174:Awards
162:
100:branch
77:Buried
1539:Alamy
1226:Major
1143:Cadet
1135:Date
815:Anzio
752:Fürth
695:Death
520:Arzew
339:Texas
1635:2014
1610:2021
1565:2021
1521:2021
1495:2021
1469:2021
1443:2014
1400:2014
1129:Rank
432:any
430:cite
398:Iowa
282:any
280:cite
118:Rank
60:Died
40:Born
711:in
518:at
479:As
443:by
372:at
353:at
333:at
293:by
201:(3)
180:(2)
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