25:
301:
Major Dobson, the 1st
Battalion C.O., took command of the two battalions. The Rangers took cover and started firing, but rifles were no match for the heavy German equipment. All of the Rangers fought bravely, killing a good number of Germans, but they suffered many more killed and wounded. Major Dobson was among the wounded.
305:
surrounded
Rangers of the 1st and 3rd. Many Germans were killed in the two-day battle that followed. However, the relief force was stalled too long to be of much help to their fellow Rangers. Out of the 767 Rangers who made it into Cisterna, only 6 made it out. The rest were either killed or captured.
304:
When
Colonel Darby, Colonel Dammer, and the other staff officers in the 6615th Regimental Headquarters found out about the plight of the 1st and 3rd battalions, Lt. Colonel Murray's 4th Battalion, with armored and infantry support, fought a bitter, bloody battle with the Germans to try to save the
328:
After the Battle of
Cisterna, the 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion bore the brunt of a German counterattack. One of its companies was overrun, but the other companies fought valiantly and, with reinforcements from other regiments and divisions, was able to repulse the attack and took part in a
300:
On the night of
January 30, 1944, the 1st and 3rd Ranger battalions made their way behind enemy lines and killed the German sentries in Cisterna. Suddenly, concealed German artillery and armor opened fire on the Americans. One of the first shells killed Major Miller, the 3rd Battalion commander.
283:, met with Colonel Darby and decided to have the Rangers sneak behind the German lines and capture the town of Cisterna. The corps and division intelligence officers thought that there was a gap in the German lines. However, the German commanders,
410:
297:
suspected an
American attack in the vicinity of Cisterna and sent a large force of crack troops, armored units, and artillery to cut off the Rangers.
189:(CO) of the famous 1st Ranger Battalion, became the regimental commanding officer. Lieutenant Colonel Hermann Dammer served as the regimental
93:
314:
248:
242:
175:
35:
65:
322:
389:
276:
171:
167:
163:
72:
321:. Colonels Darby and Dammer were given different assignments. Darby eventually became assistant division commander of the
223:
79:
131:
61:
50:
269:
178:, and several other units were molded into a temporary regiment given the name "6615th Ranger Force."
341:
The Battle of
Cisterna and the story of the six Rangers who made it out is depicted in the 1968 film
318:
313:
Cisterna marked the end of the 6615th as a complete regiment. The 4th
Battalion was attached to the
265:
264:, on January 22, 1944. It suffered very few casualties and moved into the city itself. After the
202:
179:
86:
294:
230:
213:
205:
182:
46:
284:
8:
186:
139:
123:
325:
and was killed by an artillery shell while he was riding in a jeep in northern Italy.
385:
330:
287:
190:
280:
159:
155:
143:
42:
404:
272:
343:
127:
135:
24:
119:
291:
261:
154:
The 6615th Ranger Force was formed specially for use in the
229:
509th
Parachute Infantry Battalion, Lieutenant Colonel
411:
Ranger units and formations of the United States Army
333:. It ended the war with a very distinguished record.
375:
373:
382:The Ranger Force: Darby's Rangers in World War II
360:The Ranger Force: Darby's Rangers in World War II
402:
260:The 6615th landed at Peter Beach in the port of
196:
370:
219:3rd Ranger Battalion-Major Alvah Miller, C.O.
51:introducing citations to additional sources
351:Darby's Rangers, 1942-45-by Mir Bahmanyer
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
354:Rangers in World War II-by Robert Black
403:
379:
268:occupied Anzio, the corps commander,
384:. PA: Stackpole Books. p. 418.
18:
245:Glider Infantry Regiment (Attached)
13:
255:
176:509th Parachute Infantry Battalion
14:
422:
315:504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
308:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
357:Anzio 1944-by Steven J. Zaloga
236:83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion
1:
364:
197:Units and commanding officers
149:
7:
10:
427:
336:
331:landing in Southern France
319:1st Special Service Force
279:commander, Major General
126:, raised for service in
249:504th Infantry Regiment
380:Black, Robert (2009).
323:10th Mountain Division
295:Eberhard von Mackensen
288:Albert von Kesselring
239:36th Engineer Brigade
231:William P. Yarborough
222:4th Ranger Battalion-
212:1st Ranger Battalion-
183:William Orlando Darby
172:4th Ranger Battalions
62:"6615th Ranger Force"
201:6615th Ranger Force-
47:improve this article
134:and lost two whole
130:. It served in the
116:6615th Ranger Force
224:Lieutenant Colonel
187:commanding officer
140:Battle of Cisterna
124:United States Army
391:978-0-8117-0521-9
216:Jack Dobson, C.O.
191:executive officer
160:Operation Shingle
112:
111:
97:
418:
396:
395:
377:
317:and then to the
226:Roy Murray, C.O.
206:William O. Darby
132:Italian Campaign
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
417:
416:
415:
401:
400:
399:
392:
378:
371:
367:
339:
311:
281:Lucian Truscott
258:
256:Combat missions
199:
152:
146:in early 1944.
144:Battle of Anzio
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
424:
414:
413:
398:
397:
390:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
338:
335:
310:
309:After Cisterna
307:
257:
254:
253:
252:
246:
240:
237:
234:
227:
220:
217:
198:
195:
156:Anzio landings
151:
148:
142:, part of the
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
423:
412:
409:
408:
406:
393:
387:
383:
376:
374:
369:
359:
356:
353:
350:
349:
348:
346:
345:
334:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
306:
302:
298:
296:
293:
289:
286:
285:Field Marshal
282:
278:
274:
273:John P. Lucas
271:
270:Major General
267:
266:U.S. VI Corps
263:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
210:
209:
207:
204:
194:
192:
188:
185:, the former
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
16:Military unit
381:
342:
340:
327:
312:
303:
299:
277:3rd Division
259:
200:
153:
128:World War II
115:
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
158:(codenamed
103:August 2020
365:References
329:parachute
251:(Attached)
136:battalions
73:newspapers
150:Formation
43:talk page
405:Category
275:and the
120:regiment
337:On film
292:General
208:, C.O.
203:Colonel
180:Colonel
162:). The
138:at the
122:of the
87:scholar
388:
233:, C.O.
193:(XO).
174:, the
170:, and
118:was a
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
344:Anzio
262:Anzio
243:325th
214:Major
94:JSTOR
80:books
386:ISBN
290:and
114:The
66:news
168:3rd
164:1st
49:by
407::
372:^
347:.
166:,
394:.
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
