1107:
978:. While the first natives of the country then known as Southern Rhodesia arrived in Britain in larger numbers from the late-1960s, the majority of immigrants arrived during the 1990s and 2000s. The Zimbabwean community in the UK is extremely diverse, consisting of individuals of differing racial, ethnic, class, and political groups. There are a diverse mix of asylum seekers, professionals, investors, businesspeople, labour migrants, students, graduates, undocumented migrants, and others who have gained British citizenship.
38:
68:
81:
55:
1378:, regarded by Zimbabweans as less tolerant and cosmopolitan, they have often been lumped together with them and face the same challenges and discrimination that South African immigrants have faced in United Kingdom. Despite this, both communities have adapted well to British society with over 15% of settled Zimbabweans ranked as high earners, more than twice the national average of nearly 7%. As with
2151:
1007:. The third wave began in 1998 and has resulted from political and social unrest in Zimbabwe, owing to Mugabeist policies focused on land reform, race relations and persecution of political opponents. Prior to November 2002, Zimbabweans were free to travel to the UK without a visa and this provided a route to
1365:
Zimbabwean immigrants and their children tend to adapt quickly to
British society due to the long ties between the two countries, near identical education systems and high levels of education and English fluency compared to most immigrants to the UK. Studies have pointed to the higher rate of English
1011:. In November 2002, the UK Government introduced the requirement for Zimbabweans to apply for visas in order to travel to the UK, making it more difficult for them to apply for asylum. The number of Zimbabweans applying for asylum has fallen, and increasing numbers have sought refuge in neighbouring
1018:
In contrast, wealthier
Zimbabweans tend to have an easier route to the UK, with many having family or ancestral ties to the country, while others are able to arrive as skilled professionals, investors or students, making the community wealthier than arrivals from other countries in Africa and more
1370:
of many cultures and languages, making assimilating to a more multicultural
Britain easier. A minority of Zimbabweans on the other hand, particularly those who arrived as asylum seekers or with less resources, tended to struggle upon arriving in the UK and would find themselves overrepresented in
1366:
use among
Zimbabweans, their willingness to marry non-Zimbabweans, and their eagerness to become naturalised citizens as factors that contribute to their rapid assimilation, as well as their interactions with the greater British-born community. In addition, Zimbabwe has also been a
994:
who migrated after the country's transition to Black majority rule in 1980, due to uncertainty about their future after losing their privileges. The second major wave lasted from 1990–97, caused by the economic hardship that resulted from
Zimbabwe's application of the
1149:
Unofficial estimates of the total
Zimbabwean British population, including those born in the UK of Zimbabwean origin, vary significantly. Numerous newspapers have speculated that the population might be as large as one million, including an estimate of 600,000 by
2397:
1168:. The largest communities can be found in the UK's larger cities and towns. The table below shows the geographic spread of Zimbabwean people in the UK in 2006, based on estimates by community leaders.
2655:
1780:
1847:
2152:"Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2019 to December 2019"
1138:. According to Census figures, in 1971 some 7,905 people born in what is now Zimbabwe were living in the UK. This figure rose to 16,330 in 1981 and to 21,252 in 1991. The
1374:
Many
Britons tend to confuse Zimbabweans and South Africans, based on their accents and history, despite the rejection that they feel toward the behaviour of many
2401:
2125:
1825:
1758:
1382:, Zimbabwean Britons tend to live individually rather than in large groups and are thus spread across much of the UK, albeit with a larger concentration in
1039:, Zimbabweans began move to Britain permanently, settling in places that offered greater access to employment, establishing significant communities in
2722:
954:
2707:
990:
has characterised
Zimbabwean migration to the UK as divided into three waves. The initial wave of significant Zimbabwean migration consisted of
2356:
2717:
2433:
2038:
1705:
868:
2307:
529:
1311:
The table below shows the population of
Zimbabwe-born people by district in England and Wales according to results of the 2021 Census.
514:
2064:
1886:
1118:
descent, with significant minorities of
Ndebele, European, Asian and mixed-race descent. Additionally, a disproportionate number of
2598:
1893:
987:
2613:
2221:
1114:
While white Zimbabweans were the first to migrate to the UK in large numbers, the majority of Zimbabweans in the UK today are of
798:
711:
357:
2521:
1036:
672:
600:
524:
2686:
2121:
2105:
2014:
947:
2634:
923:
681:
548:
483:
333:
1793:'2022' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Country of birth: UV204'
468:
396:
1963:
Cooley, Laurence; Rutter, Jill (2007). "Turned away? Towards better protection for refugees fleeing violent conflict".
732:
701:
624:
113:
2269:
2182:
2426:
2253:
2048:
1700:
918:
892:
691:
586:
406:
401:
371:
2608:
2588:
940:
887:
882:
696:
615:
534:
488:
431:
386:
376:
2676:
2583:
2552:
2547:
1119:
1004:
897:
877:
854:
849:
808:
793:
788:
727:
686:
509:
493:
416:
366:
2671:
2629:
2562:
2155:
1143:
902:
859:
828:
767:
737:
653:
605:
572:
478:
421:
391:
2603:
2593:
2357:"Meet Arsenal's Reiss Nelson: Mentored by Hector Bellerin, scoring for England u-21s and thriving in Germany"
2335:
1493:
928:
762:
752:
633:
610:
557:
2712:
2419:
1803:
577:
567:
562:
473:
447:
381:
2473:
1000:
823:
747:
706:
426:
411:
2321:
1156:
in 2003, but community organisations and leaders put the population in the range of 200,000 to 500,000.
2514:
1106:
46:
2468:
2283:
1735:
1399:
783:
220:
1346:
Buckinghamshire, Manchester, Coventry, North Northamptonshire, Sheffield, Wolverhampton, Nottingham
1164:
The Zimbabwean population is widely dispersed across the UK, albeit with a greater concentration in
1146:
estimates that in 2019 there were 128,000 people resident in the UK who had been born in Zimbabwe.
991:
803:
2458:
2293:
2196:
1671:
818:
299:
280:
Does not include Zimbabweans born in the United Kingdom or those with ancestry rooted in Zimbabwe
1994:
2453:
1584:
1502:
1454:
1375:
1123:
318:
519:
2507:
2488:
1725:
1715:
1379:
1289:
1135:
1020:
260:
2483:
2463:
2087:
1897:
1730:
1720:
1524:
1450:
638:
348:
107:
539:
8:
2499:
2442:
2377:
2169:
1995:"Zimbabwe's Minority Communities in Britain Reliving Colonial and Post-colonial Memories"
1710:
1653:
663:
1945:
1387:
1285:
1227:
1165:
1092:
1076:
1056:
1024:
658:
268:
2681:
2567:
2557:
2249:
2101:
2044:
2010:
1976:
1949:
1603:
1497:
1436:
643:
1637:
1354:
Luton, Sandwell, Derby, Southend-on-Sea, Croydon, Southampton, Central Bedfordshire
2093:
2002:
1972:
1935:
1538:
1100:
1096:
1008:
813:
463:
200:
91:
2129:
2382:
1665:
1649:
1625:
1597:
1556:
1520:
1421:
1405:
1088:
1048:
648:
595:
204:
2006:
1606:– footballer for Portsmouth FC, Manchester City, Blackburn Rovers and Sunderland
1682:
1677:
1631:
1568:
1469:
1446:
1427:
1383:
1139:
1040:
975:
742:
313:
264:
212:
37:
2097:
2701:
2542:
2340:
1940:
1923:
1687:
1514:
1475:
1459:
1440:
1431:
1415:
1253:
1223:
1142:
recorded 49,524 people residing in the UK who had been born in Zimbabwe. The
1068:
1052:
974:
or can trace their ancestry to immigrants from Zimbabwe who emigrated to the
757:
343:
252:
232:
164:
1781:"Table UV204 - Country of birth: Country by Country of Birth by Individuals"
2243:
2040:
Zimbabwe's New Diaspora: Displacement and the Cultural Politics of Survival
1619:
1615:
1574:
1529:
1487:
1463:
1152:
1115:
1012:
2222:"Zimbabwe has the highest Cambridge exam entries in Africa, 10th globally"
1643:
1588:
1581:, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and philanthropist.
1562:
1544:
1481:
1367:
1271:
328:
240:
2378:"Thandie Newton on her films, playing Condoleezza Rice and charity work"
1371:
high demand but less prestigious sectors such as nursing and childcare.
1110:
Zimbabwe-born residents by ethnic group (2021 census, England and Wales)
1508:
1411:
1219:
1215:
996:
180:
172:
2411:
1592:
1550:
1267:
1263:
1231:
1205:
1080:
1044:
338:
188:
1806:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022
1609:
1578:
1245:
971:
73:
2288:
1659:
1533:
1299:
1281:
1249:
1103:
and metropolitan regions than the British population as a whole.
1084:
60:
1303:
1235:
1187:
1064:
156:
132:
2197:"Country of birth (detailed) - Office for National Statistics"
1071:. There are also smaller communities of Zimbabwean Britons in
43:
Zimbabwe-born residents in the United Kingdom: 130,593 – 0.2%
2168:
Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95%
1924:"The immigration of social workers: From Zimbabwe to England"
1201:
1197:
1122:
are represented in the UK compared to similar communities in
1072:
1060:
323:
148:
140:
86:
2529:
2248:. African Books Collective. June 2010. pp. 207–224.
2270:"BBC NEWS | UK | Born Abroad | Economics"
1099:. Overall Zimbabwean Britons tend to be more present in
2308:"Bradford City defender Chicksen called up by Zimbabwe"
2183:"BBC NEWS | UK | Born Abroad | Zimbabwe"
2126:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2237:
2235:
1988:
1986:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2372:
2370:
2245:Zimbabwe's exodus : Crisis migration survival
2242:"Regendering the Zimbabwean diaspora in Britain".
1962:
2232:
1983:
1553:– development activist, businesswoman and actress
122:200,000–500,000 (2006 community leader estimates)
2699:
2036:
2023:
1804:"MS-A17: Country of birth - intermediate detail"
1035:Beginning as early as 1965, after the Rhodesian
2367:
1753:
1751:
1541:– former footballer and Liverpool FC Goalkeeper
2065:"Country of birth (extended) and ethnic group"
1773:
2515:
2427:
1706:Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom
948:
1921:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1748:
1634:– footballer of Zimbabwean and Welsh descent
2522:
2508:
2434:
2420:
2354:
1159:
1134:The majority of Zimbabweans in the UK are
955:
941:
2037:McGregor, Joann; Primorac, Ranka (2010).
1939:
1862:
981:
2723:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
1894:International Organization for Migration
1105:
988:International Organization for Migration
2441:
2355:Eccleshare, Charlie (17 October 2018).
2144:
1796:
2708:African diaspora in the United Kingdom
2700:
2530:African diaspora in the United Kingdom
1571:– professional tennis player and coach
1037:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
116:: 1,803 (England and Wales only, 2021)
2503:
2415:
2296:from the original on 6 December 2021.
2085:
1992:
1430:- English cricketer & captain of
1338:Milton Keynes, West Northamptonshire
100:29,990 (England and Wales only, 2021)
2718:British people of Zimbabwean descent
2114:
1922:Willett, Lucy; Hakak, Yohai (2020).
1759:"TS012: Country of birth (detailed)"
1402:Forward for Luton Town Football Club
970:are British people who were born in
127:Regions with significant populations
97:Zimbabwean citizens/passports held:
13:
1826:"TS013: Passports held (detailed)"
14:
2734:
2089:Zimbabwean Communities in Britain
1999:Zimbabwean Communities in Britain
1701:United Kingdom-Zimbabwe relations
1393:
25:Zimbabweans in the United Kingdom
2067:. Office for National Statistics
1977:10.1111/j.1744-540X.2007.00485.x
1850:. Office for National Statistics
1848:"TS:002 Ethnic group (detailed)"
1828:. Office for National Statistics
1761:. Office for National Statistics
79:
66:
53:
36:
2390:
2348:
2328:
2314:
2300:
2276:
2262:
2214:
2189:
2175:
2086:Zembe, Christopher Roy (2018).
2079:
2057:
1993:Zembe, Christopher Roy (2018).
1896:. December 2006. Archived from
1360:
1030:
1005:Structural Adjustment Programme
119:Population of Zimbabwean origin
2398:"Hearts | Edinburgh News"
2156:Office for National Statistics
1956:
1915:
1840:
1818:
1783:. National Records of Scotland
1612:– bantamweight boxing champion
1144:Office for National Statistics
274:
1:
1741:
1330:Leeds, Birmingham, Leicester
1129:
16:Zimbabwean diaspora in the UK
1887:"Zimbabwe: Mapping Exercise"
1532:– academic and authority on
1496:– former Chief Executive of
7:
2122:"Country-of-birth database"
2007:10.1007/978-3-319-89683-0_5
1694:
1662:– house musician and singer
1490:– former England cricketer.
1408:- Zimbabwean netball player
1136:first-generation immigrants
1001:International Monetary Fund
10:
2739:
776:African and Afro-Caribbean
2664:
2648:
2622:
2576:
2535:
2449:
2098:10.1007/978-3-319-89683-0
1928:International Social Work
1736:Zimbabwean New Zealanders
1484:– drummer for Bhundu Boys
1400:Admiral Dalindlela Muskwe
251:
246:
231:
226:
199:
194:
131:
126:
34:
29:
2336:"Coldplay's Quiet Storm"
2284:"Heston on South Africa"
1941:10.1177/0020872820962206
1443:chef and television host
1587:– author and expert on
1160:Spread and distribution
63:: 121,346 – 0.2% (2021)
1965:Public Policy Research
1585:Alexander McCall Smith
1523:– former coach of the
1455:University of Aberdeen
1319:Zimbabwean population
1176:Zimbabwean population
1111:
982:History and settlement
94:: 1,164 – 0.06% (2021)
89:: 2,801 – 0.09% (2021)
2404:on 13 September 2016.
1726:South African British
1716:Zimbabwean Australian
1517:– rapper and producer
1472:– writer and musician
1380:South African Britons
1109:
261:South African British
247:Related ethnic groups
76:: 5,282 – 0.1% (2022)
2170:confidence intervals
2001:. pp. 127–150.
1731:Zimbabwean Canadians
1721:Zimbabwean Americans
1690:- actor and comedian
1674:- Scottish cricketer
1525:English cricket team
1478:– professional boxer
1451:Scottish Green Party
2713:Zimbabwean diaspora
2443:Zimbabwean diaspora
1711:Zimbabwean diaspora
1654:Sheffield Wednesday
1547:– English cricketer
1511:- English cricketer
1505:- English cricketer
294:Part of a series on
103:Ethnic Zimbabweans:
26:
1388:South East England
1166:south east England
1126:and South Africa.
1120:Jewish Zimbabweans
1112:
1077:Greater Manchester
1025:Australian Britons
968:Zimbabwean Britons
269:Australian British
114:White ethnic group
108:Black ethnic group
24:
2695:
2694:
2497:
2496:
2344:. 25 August 2005.
2107:978-3-319-89682-3
2016:978-3-319-89682-3
1668:– singer/musician
1604:Benjani Mwaruwari
1577:- lead singer of
1482:Kenny Chitsvatsva
1437:Heston Blumenthal
1358:
1357:
1309:
1308:
992:White Zimbabweans
965:
964:
842:Northern American
456:Southern European
440:Northern European
289:
288:
2730:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2400:. Archived from
2394:
2388:
2387:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2128:. Archived from
2118:
2112:
2111:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2034:
2021:
2020:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1891:
1883:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1656:football player.
1539:Bruce Grobbelaar
1466:football player.
1314:
1313:
1171:
1170:
1101:Southern England
1009:political asylum
957:
950:
943:
502:Western European
358:Eastern European
291:
290:
281:
278:
92:Northern Ireland
85:
83:
82:
72:
70:
69:
59:
57:
56:
41:
40:
30:Total population
27:
23:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2687:Sierra Leoneans
2660:
2656:Congolese (DRC)
2644:
2623:Southern Africa
2618:
2572:
2531:
2528:
2498:
2493:
2445:
2440:
2410:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2383:TheGuardian.com
2376:
2375:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2228:. 5 March 2020.
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2035:
2024:
2017:
1991:
1984:
1961:
1957:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1903:on 16 July 2011
1900:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1697:
1666:Shingai Shoniwa
1652:– Scotland and
1650:Callum Paterson
1626:Thandiwe Newton
1598:Masimba Musodza
1557:Tendayi Jembere
1521:Duncan Fletcher
1462:- Zimbabwe and
1449:– Co-convener,
1422:Percelle Ascott
1406:Adelaide Muskwe
1396:
1363:
1318:
1175:
1162:
1132:
1049:Buckinghamshire
1033:
984:
961:
673:Southeast Asian
285:
284:
279:
275:
205:British English
121:
117:
112:Zimbabweans in
111:
106:Zimbabweans in
105:
101:
99:
95:
90:
80:
78:
77:
67:
65:
64:
54:
52:
51:
44:
35:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2649:Central Africa
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2479:United Kingdom
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2389:
2386:. 28 May 2008.
2366:
2347:
2327:
2324:. 11 May 2013.
2322:"Nick Compton"
2313:
2299:
2275:
2261:
2254:
2231:
2213:
2201:www.ons.gov.uk
2188:
2174:
2143:
2132:on 11 May 2005
2113:
2106:
2078:
2056:
2049:
2022:
2015:
1982:
1971:(3): 176–180.
1955:
1934:(5): 829–841.
1914:
1861:
1839:
1817:
1795:
1772:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1683:Macauley Bonne
1680:
1678:Andy Rinomhota
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1647:
1641:
1638:Regé-Jean Page
1635:
1632:Lewin Nyatanga
1629:
1623:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1582:
1572:
1569:Miles Maclagan
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1470:Brian Chikwava
1467:
1457:
1447:Maggie Chapman
1444:
1434:
1428:Garry Ballance
1425:
1419:
1414:– England and
1409:
1403:
1395:
1394:Notable people
1392:
1384:Greater London
1376:South Africans
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1161:
1158:
1140:2001 UK Census
1131:
1128:
1041:Greater London
1032:
1029:
1019:comparable to
983:
980:
976:United Kingdom
963:
962:
960:
959:
952:
945:
937:
934:
933:
932:
931:
926:
921:
913:
912:
908:
907:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
872:
871:
869:South American
865:
864:
863:
862:
857:
852:
844:
843:
839:
838:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
778:
777:
773:
772:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
676:
675:
669:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
628:
627:
621:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
590:
589:
583:
582:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
552:
551:
545:
544:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
504:
503:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
458:
457:
453:
452:
451:
450:
442:
441:
437:
436:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
361:
360:
354:
353:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
334:Northern Irish
331:
326:
321:
316:
308:
307:
306:United Kingdom
303:
302:
300:British people
296:
295:
287:
286:
283:
282:
272:
271:
265:Kenyan British
249:
248:
244:
243:
229:
228:
224:
223:
197:
196:
192:
191:
129:
128:
124:
123:
47:2021/22 Census
32:
31:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2735:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:South African
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:United States
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:The Telegraph
2358:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2341:Rolling Stone
2337:
2331:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2257:
2255:9781920409227
2251:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2158:. 21 May 2020
2157:
2153:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2050:9781845456580
2046:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1849:
1843:
1827:
1821:
1805:
1799:
1782:
1776:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1688:Munya Chawawa
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:Daniel Dumile
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:Derek Chisora
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:Adam Chicksen
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:Michelin star
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:Yorkshire CCC
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:Exeter Chiefs
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:Wolverhampton
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Milton Keynes
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Milton Keynes
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:, as well as
1054:
1053:Hertfordshire
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:South African
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
979:
977:
973:
969:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
927:
925:
924:New Zealander
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
910:
909:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
873:
870:
867:
866:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
845:
841:
840:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
779:
775:
774:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:
719:
718:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:
674:
671:
670:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
629:
626:
623:
622:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
588:
585:
584:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
554:
553:
550:
549:Central Asian
547:
546:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
505:
501:
500:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
459:
455:
454:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
439:
438:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
359:
356:
355:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
298:
297:
293:
292:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:Black British
250:
245:
242:
238:
234:
233:Protestantism
230:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Milton Keynes
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
120:
115:
109:
104:
98:
93:
88:
75:
62:
50:
48:
39:
33:
28:
19:
2639:
2536:North Africa
2478:
2474:South Africa
2402:the original
2392:
2381:
2360:
2350:
2339:
2330:
2316:
2302:
2287:
2278:
2264:
2244:
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2191:
2177:
2160:. Retrieved
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2116:
2088:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2059:
2039:
1998:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1898:the original
1852:. Retrieved
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1798:
1785:. Retrieved
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1616:Reiss Nelson
1575:Chris Martin
1530:Norman Geras
1494:John Collins
1488:Nick Compton
1464:Notts County
1418:rugby player
1373:
1364:
1361:Assimilation
1322:Location(s)
1310:
1290:Peterborough
1212:10,000 each
1194:20,000 each
1179:Location(s)
1163:
1153:The Observer
1151:
1148:
1133:
1113:
1034:
1031:Demographics
1017:
1013:South Africa
985:
967:
966:
833:
469:Gibraltarian
276:
256:
236:
216:
208:
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
144:
136:
118:
102:
96:
42:
21:Ethnic group
18:
2665:West Africa
2577:East Africa
2469:New Zealand
1672:Ryan Watson
1644:Nico Parker
1622:footballer.
1589:medical law
1563:Rise Kagona
1545:Graeme Hick
1368:melting pot
1296:1,000 each
1272:Southampton
1260:3,000 each
1242:5,000 each
824:Trinidadian
733:Azerbaijani
702:Singaporean
639:Bangladeshi
625:South Asian
241:Catholicism
2702:Categories
2640:Zimbabwean
2609:Tanzanians
2599:Mauritians
2589:Ethiopians
1892:. London:
1854:30 January
1742:References
1646:- actress
1600:– novelist
1565:- musician
1509:Sam Curran
1503:Tom Curran
1453:; Rector,
1412:Don Armand
1220:Manchester
1216:Birmingham
1130:Population
997:World Bank
919:Australian
893:Ecuadorian
834:Zimbabwean
720:West Asian
712:Vietnamese
692:Indonesian
664:Sri Lankan
601:Hongkonger
587:East Asian
489:Portuguese
407:Macedonian
402:Lithuanian
372:Belarusian
181:Birmingham
173:Manchester
2682:Nigerians
2677:Ghanaians
2584:Eritreans
2568:Tunisians
2558:Moroccans
2553:Egyptians
2548:Algerians
2454:Australia
2136:4 October
1950:228855489
1628:– actress
1593:bioethics
1551:Kubi Indi
1317:Estimated
1286:Cambridge
1268:Liverpool
1264:Edinburgh
1232:Sheffield
1206:Leicester
1174:Estimated
1124:Australia
1093:Cambridge
1081:Edinburgh
1045:Berkshire
1015:instead.
888:Colombian
883:Brazilian
784:Barbadian
697:Malaysian
659:Pakistani
644:Bhutanese
616:Mongolian
432:Ukrainian
387:Hungarian
377:Bulgarian
195:Languages
189:Leicester
110:: 43,529
2672:Ivorians
2614:Ugandans
2563:Sudanese
2459:Botswana
2294:Archived
2226:Newzwire
2206:24 April
2071:28 March
1832:28 March
1765:28 March
1695:See also
1610:Ian Napa
1579:Coldplay
1246:Coventry
972:Zimbabwe
911:Oceanian
898:Peruvian
878:Bolivian
855:Canadian
850:American
829:Sudanese
814:Nigerian
809:Jamaican
804:Guyanese
799:Ghanaian
794:Eritrean
789:Egyptian
728:Armenian
687:Filipino
654:Nepalese
606:Japanese
510:Austrian
417:Romanian
367:Albanian
344:Scottish
339:Orcadian
227:Religion
74:Scotland
2630:Angolan
2604:Somalis
2594:Kenyans
2289:YouTube
2162:28 July
1907:6 April
1660:Rozalla
1640:– actor
1620:Arsenal
1559:– actor
1534:Marxism
1424:– actor
1351:1,000+
1343:1,500+
1335:2,000+
1327:3,000+
1300:Cardiff
1282:Bristol
1250:Glasgow
1228:Reading
1184:40,000
1097:Bristol
1085:Glasgow
1057:Reading
903:Chilean
860:Mexican
768:Israeli
758:Turkish
748:Kurdish
738:Iranian
682:Burmese
596:Chinese
573:Turkmen
520:Flemish
494:Spanish
484:Maltese
479:Italian
464:Cypriot
448:Swedish
427:Serbian
422:Russian
397:Latvian
392:Kosovan
319:English
314:Cornish
221:Ndebele
207:)
201:English
61:England
2489:Zambia
2464:Canada
2252:
2104:
2047:
2013:
1948:
1810:25 May
1787:24 May
1304:Oxford
1278:2,000
1236:Slough
1188:London
1089:Oxford
1065:Slough
929:Fijian
819:Somali
763:Yemeni
753:Syrian
649:Indian
634:Afghan
611:Korean
563:Kyrgyz
558:Kazakh
530:German
525:French
412:Polish
324:Gaelic
257:·
255:
237:·
235:
217:·
215:
209:·
185:·
183:
177:·
175:
169:·
167:
161:·
159:
157:Slough
153:·
151:
145:·
143:
137:·
135:
133:London
84:
71:
58:
2543:Arabs
1946:S2CID
1901:(PDF)
1890:(PDF)
1498:Shell
1202:Luton
1198:Leeds
1116:Shona
1073:Leeds
1061:Luton
743:Iraqi
578:Uzbek
568:Tajik
540:Swiss
535:Irish
515:Dutch
474:Greek
382:Czech
349:Welsh
259:
239:
219:
213:Shona
211:
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
149:Leeds
147:
141:Luton
139:
87:Wales
2250:ISBN
2208:2023
2164:2020
2138:2008
2102:ISBN
2073:2023
2045:ISBN
2011:ISBN
1909:2010
1856:2023
1834:2023
1812:2023
1789:2024
1767:2023
1591:and
1386:and
1095:and
1067:and
999:and
986:The
707:Thai
329:Manx
2094:doi
2003:doi
1973:doi
1936:doi
1023:or
1003:'s
2704::
2380:.
2369:^
2359:.
2338:.
2292:.
2286:.
2234:^
2224:.
2199:.
2154:.
2124:.
2100:.
2092:.
2043:.
2025:^
2009:.
1997:.
1985:^
1969:14
1967:.
1944:.
1932:65
1930:.
1926:.
1864:^
1750:^
1618:–
1439:–
1390:.
1302:,
1288:,
1284:,
1270:,
1266:,
1252:,
1248:,
1234:,
1230:,
1226:,
1222:,
1218:,
1204:,
1200:,
1091:,
1087:,
1083:,
1079:,
1075:,
1063:,
1059:,
1051:;
1047:;
1043:;
1027:.
267:,
263:,
2523:e
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2421:v
2363:.
2310:.
2272:.
2258:.
2210:.
2185:.
2172:.
2166:.
2140:.
2110:.
2096::
2075:.
2053:.
2019:.
2005::
1979:.
1975::
1952:.
1938::
1911:.
1858:.
1836:.
1814:.
1791:.
1769:.
956:e
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203:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
