664:
607:
567:
57:
622:
588:
32:
332:
706:
556:
509:
633:
537:
526:
323:
683:
650:
64:
39:
721:
After the earthquake, Constantine
Ypsilantis ordered the immediate restoration of Bucharest. To prevent masons and craftsmen from profiting from the disaster, he set maximum wages for their work. Bucharest was rebuilt within a few years, although some buildings and structures were never restored to
362:
moved with his family to the Văcărești
Monastery because his palace was severely damaged. However, despite the massive damage to buildings, only four deaths were reported: a Jewish woman and her baby, an itinerant merchant killed when Colțea Tower collapsed, and one other victim. The death toll may
353:
The main shock hit
Bucharest between noon and 1 p.m. The earthquake was felt for about 10 minutes and was so violent that all chimneys in the city collapsed. Numerous historical monuments were destroyed, including St. Nicholas Church, Cotroceni Monastery and the 54-meter-high
725:
Several earthquakes occurred in subsequent years, but they caused comparatively little damage. One, on 15 June 1803, affected
Bucharest's water system and rendered many pumps unusable. Three other major earthquakes occurred in 1804 and 1812.
1339:
1317:
363:
have been so low because the houses were built far apart and surrounded by large yards and gardens, so the buildings' vibrations did not propagate. Also, the building materials—mostly shingle and timber—were light.
1309:
247:, it is the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Romania and one of the strongest in European history. It was felt across an area of more than two million square kilometers in
959:
The partial collapse of
Coltzea Tower during the Vrancea earthquake of 14/26 October 1802: the historical warning of long-period ground motions site effects in Bucharest
1459:
864:
378:, cracks appeared in the walls of St. Archangels Church. Other religious buildings damaged during the earthquake include the Princely Church of the Assumption in
1375:
1482:
1189:
1052:
790:
480:
library when, at 1:53 p.m., "the statues began to fall" and the stone benches were overturned. The boy was the future
Russian poet
56:
1205:
Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc
829:
472:
reported damage in Moscow: "the walls were cracked, the windows were shattered and vaults fell". Anatolie Drumea, an academic from
1495:
1491:
1487:
31:
1395:
1077:
750:
429:
and neighboring provinces also suffered extensive damage. Initially, it was thought that
Constantinople, the capital of the
180:
1368:
1340:"Blestemele lui Dumnezeu asupra Capitalei: istoria cutremurelor care i-au îngrozit pe bucureșteni. Cum s-a refăcut orașul!"
1520:
940:
872:
1594:
984:
1017:"Depth and magnitude estimation of the two strongest earthquakes occurred on the Romanian territory in 19th century"
404:, a column of water rose several meters into the air from a crack caused by the earthquake. Buildings collapsed in
1584:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1361:
1384:
811:
236:
343:
before and after the 26 October 1802 and 23 January 1838 earthquakes. Drawing by M. Doussault, published in
1589:
460:. The aftershocks, six in total, lasted three minutes and were so strong that masonry buildings in
1210:
New dictionary of natural history, applied arts, agriculture, rural and home economics, medicine, etc.
1002:
Etude comparative sur quelques tremblements de terre de
Roumanie, du type du celui du 10 novembre 1940
1574:
1429:
1238:
240:
1310:"Poetul rus Aleksandr Puşkin, martor al devastatorului cutremur care a avut loc în 1802, în Vrancea"
1453:
271:
1015:
Constantin, Angela Petruța; Moldovan, Iren-Adelina; Toader, Victorin
Emilian (25–29 August 2014).
773:
Vrancea (Romania) subcrustal earthquakes: historical sources and macroseismic intensity assessment
1564:
1465:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1223:
1124:
1108:
745:
740:
735:
1069:
Harmonization of
Seismic Hazard in Vrancea Zone: with Special Emphasis on Seismic Risk Reduction
476:, wrote in a letter that a nanny was walking a little boy in a stroller in the courtyard of the
1290:
1273:
1016:
710:
418:
359:
244:
109:
1067:
1599:
930:
298:
were almost completely destroyed. The force of the earthquake cracked walls as far north as
1160:
A steam voyage down the Danube. With sketches of Hungary, Wallachia, Servia, Turkey, &c
477:
370:, the walls of princely courts fell, and many churches and monastery towers collapsed. In
8:
962:. Bucharest: The International Conference Earthquake Loss Estimation and Risk Reduction.
837:
1183:
1046:
897:
393:
1256:
1203:
1158:
1073:
980:
957:
936:
481:
224:
771:
442:
275:
256:
355:
340:
974:
621:
615:
587:
291:
155:
682:
663:
649:
606:
571:
566:
430:
426:
287:
279:
248:
150:
145:
397:
1553:
1535:
1522:
592:
541:
473:
278:
to collapse. Numerous fires broke out, mainly from overturned stoves. In the
600:
453:
bazaar. The main shock and subsequent aftershocks lasted up to 30 minutes.
446:
434:
396:, were severely affected. According to local chronicles, in the village of
331:
705:
1353:
400:, more than 50 houses and several churches were damaged or destroyed. In
1066:
Zaicenco, Anton; Craifaleanu, Iolanda; Paskaleva, Ivanka (20 May 2008).
791:"Cel mai puternic cutremur înregistrat vreodată pe teritoriul României"
626:
306:
260:
375:
1072:. Chișinău: Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 101–102.
714:
555:
513:
508:
401:
322:
267:
133:
389:
379:
1024:
Second European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology
898:"Forensic Engineering Studies on Historical Earthquakes in Romania"
668:
632:
575:
536:
525:
283:
232:
140:
596:
383:
560:
457:
371:
252:
228:
530:
367:
687:
637:
450:
438:
299:
413:
Lord! Lord! Don't waste your people for my sins, but only me!
270:, the earthquake had an estimated intensity of VIII–IX on the
611:
405:
358:. The Greek chronicler Dionysius Fotino reported that Prince
295:
1065:
456:
At 1:30 p.m., violent tremors were felt in what is now
1039:
Istoria Bucureştilor din cele mai vechi timpuri până astăzi
654:
465:
461:
1261:(in Latin). Petropolis: Typis Academiae Scientiarum. 1783.
1258:
Nova acta Academiae scientiarum imperialis petropolitanae
770:
Constantin, A. P.; Pantea, A.; Stoica, R. (25 May 2010).
1144:
Din cronica cutremurelor în Ţara Bârsei (secolele XV-XX)
1014:
421:
entering the church of Radovan (on his way to Bucharest)
769:
935:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 17.
1110:
The European Magazine: And London Review, volume 42
1146:(in Romanian). Kriterion. pp. 54–58, 231–233.
924:
922:
779:. Bucharest: National Institute for Earth Physics.
830:"Cutremurul vrâncean major din 26 octombrie 1802"
1551:
1212:] (in French). Paris: Chez Deterville. 1816.
374:, the Armenian Church steeple cracked, while in
919:
905:13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
433:, had been completely destroyed. A letter from
309:, of which the largest had a magnitude of 5.5.
63:
38:
812:"Significant Earthquake Information - Romania"
717:'s immediate restoration after the earthquake.
468:were shaken and the city bells began to ring.
1369:
1059:
1236:
976:The Illustrated History of Natural Disasters
274:. It toppled church steeples and caused the
243:. With an estimated intensity of 7.9 on the
16:Most powerful earthquake in Romanian history
1337:
972:
865:"Bucureștiul și Marele Cutremur de la 1802"
700:
392:and its surroundings, including the city's
305:The main quake was followed by a series of
1383:
1376:
1362:
1224:"The European Magazine, and London Review"
1188:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1141:
1051:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1004:(in French). Bucharest: Cartea Romaneasca.
862:
858:
856:
854:
1510:‡ largest seismic losses ever experienced
1092:
955:
895:
1176:A Kárpátmedencék földrengései (455–1918)
1095:Coltzea Tower, earthquakes and Bucharest
1036:
928:
704:
437:described particular devastation in the
408:, including the city's Catholic church.
312:
1288:
1271:
999:
956:Georgescu, E. S. (24–26 October 2002).
851:
1552:
1307:
1173:
806:
804:
1508:† largest Vrancea event ever occurred
1396:List of earthquakes in Vrancea County
1357:
1320:from the original on 21 February 2015
973:Kozák, Jan; Čermák, Vladimír (2010).
896:Georgescu, Emil-Sever (August 2004).
751:List of earthquakes in Vrancea County
1239:"Cutremurele din România (partea I)"
1156:
891:
889:
1275:The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 92
801:
763:
13:
929:Frohlich, Cliff (7 January 2010).
14:
1611:
1291:"Abstract of Foreign Occurrences"
886:
1308:Borcea, Ştefan (26 April 2014).
1237:Mihaela Dicu (21 January 2014).
1037:Giurescu, Constantin C. (1966).
1000:Popescu, I. G. (May–June 1941).
681:
662:
648:
631:
620:
605:
586:
565:
554:
535:
524:
507:
330:
321:
62:
55:
37:
30:
1331:
1301:
1282:
1265:
1249:
1230:
1216:
1196:
1167:
1150:
1135:
1117:
1101:
1086:
1030:
1008:
993:
173:
168:Hundreds of buildings destroyed
1093:Georgescu, Emil-Sever (1999).
966:
949:
822:
783:
239:14 October] 1802, on
1:
1157:Quin, Michael Joseph (1836).
871:(in Romanian). Archived from
836:(in Romanian). Archived from
756:
1338:Ramona Ursu (4 March 2012).
722:their pre-earthquake state.
487:
7:
1129:Radio România Internațional
797:(in Romanian). 21 May 2015.
729:
10:
1616:
235:) on 26 October [
1506:
1475:
1404:
1391:
1178:(in Hungarian). Budapest.
679:
674:
660:
643:
547:
522:
209:
201:
193:
172:
164:
126:
118:
104:
96:
88:
80:
24:
1595:1802 disasters in Europe
1295:The Gentleman's Magazine
1125:"The earthquake of 1802"
701:Restoration of Bucharest
470:The Gentleman's Magazine
122:150 km (93 mi)
1142:Nussbächer, G. (1987).
979:. Dordrecht: Springer.
746:1940 Vrancea earthquake
741:1977 Vrancea earthquake
736:1986 Vrancea earthquake
382:and Cașin Monastery in
221:1802 Vrancea earthquake
20:1802 Vrancea earthquake
1585:Disasters in Bucharest
1580:Earthquakes in Ukraine
1570:Earthquakes in Moldova
1560:Earthquakes in Romania
1385:Earthquakes in Romania
1289:Nichols, John (1802).
1272:Nichols, Jack (1802).
718:
711:Constantine Ypsilantis
419:Constantine Ypsilantis
415:
360:Constantine Ypsilantis
245:moment magnitude scale
1163:. London: R. Bentley.
708:
411:
313:Damage and casualties
478:Lomonosov University
1590:October 1802 events
1532: /
1174:Réthly, A. (1952).
276:Cotroceni Monastery
241:St. Paraskeva's Day
46:Show map of Romania
21:
719:
71:Show map of Europe
19:
1515:
1514:
1079:978-1-4020-9242-8
698:
697:
482:Alexander Pushkin
286:), the cities of
225:Vrancea Mountains
217:
216:
1607:
1575:1802 earthquakes
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1499:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1006:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
970:
964:
963:
953:
947:
946:
932:Deep Earthquakes
926:
917:
916:
914:
912:
907:. Vancouver, B.C
902:
893:
884:
883:
881:
880:
863:Marius Ionescu.
860:
849:
848:
846:
845:
826:
820:
819:
808:
799:
798:
787:
781:
780:
778:
767:
686:
685:
667:
666:
653:
652:
636:
635:
625:
624:
610:
609:
591:
590:
570:
569:
559:
558:
540:
539:
529:
528:
512:
511:
492:
491:
422:
334:
325:
257:Saint Petersburg
223:occurred in the
189:
187:
175:
72:
66:
65:
59:
47:
41:
40:
34:
22:
18:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1538:
1536:45.72°N 26.72°E
1534:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1485:
1471:
1400:
1387:
1382:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1302:
1287:
1283:
1278:. p. 1151.
1270:
1266:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1155:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1064:
1060:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1009:
998:
994:
987:
971:
967:
954:
950:
943:
927:
920:
910:
908:
900:
894:
887:
878:
876:
861:
852:
843:
841:
828:
827:
823:
810:
809:
802:
795:Atlas Geografic
789:
788:
784:
776:
768:
764:
759:
732:
703:
680:
661:
647:
630:
629:
619:
618:
604:
603:
585:
564:
563:
553:
534:
533:
523:
506:
490:
424:
417:
351:
350:
349:
348:
337:
336:
335:
327:
326:
315:
181:
179:
160:
156:Austrian Empire
137:
136:
113:
89:Local time
84:26 October 1802
81:Local date
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
43:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:1802 in Europe
1562:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1430:1901 Black Sea
1427:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1346:(in Romanian).
1330:
1300:
1281:
1264:
1248:
1245:(in Romanian).
1229:
1215:
1195:
1166:
1149:
1134:
1131:. 11 May 2009.
1116:
1100:
1085:
1078:
1058:
1029:
1007:
992:
985:
965:
948:
942:978-0521123969
941:
918:
885:
850:
821:
800:
782:
761:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
731:
728:
713:, who ordered
702:
699:
696:
695:
691:
690:
677:
676:
672:
671:
669:Constantinople
658:
657:
645:
641:
640:
583:
579:
578:
550:
549:
545:
544:
521:
517:
516:
504:
500:
499:
496:
489:
486:
443:Topkapı Palace
431:Ottoman Empire
427:Constantinople
410:
345:l'Illustration
339:
338:
329:
328:
320:
319:
318:
317:
316:
314:
311:
280:Ottoman Empire
272:Mercalli scale
249:Eastern Europe
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
177:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
151:Russian Empire
148:
146:Ottoman Empire
143:
132:
131:
130:
128:
127:Areas affected
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
36:
35:
29:
28:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1612:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1185:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
996:
988:
986:9789048133246
982:
978:
977:
969:
961:
960:
952:
944:
938:
934:
933:
925:
923:
906:
899:
892:
890:
875:on 2013-11-29
874:
870:
866:
859:
857:
855:
840:on 2014-04-13
839:
835:
831:
825:
817:
816:ngdc.noaa.gov
813:
807:
805:
796:
792:
786:
775:
774:
766:
762:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
727:
723:
716:
712:
707:
693:
692:
689:
684:
678:
673:
670:
665:
659:
656:
651:
646:
642:
639:
634:
628:
623:
617:
613:
608:
602:
598:
594:
589:
584:
581:
580:
577:
573:
568:
562:
557:
552:
551:
546:
543:
538:
532:
527:
519:
518:
515:
510:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
493:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
420:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
361:
357:
346:
342:
333:
324:
310:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
178:
171:
167:
163:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
58:
33:
23:
1600:Hagia Sophia
1541:45.72; 26.72
1517:
1483:Vrancea Zone
1466:2014 Vrancea
1454:1990 Vrancea
1448:1986 Vrancea
1442:1977 Vrancea
1436:1940 Vrancea
1424:1838 Vrancea
1418:1802 Vrancea
1417:
1412:1738 Vrancea
1343:
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1267:
1257:
1251:
1242:
1232:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1175:
1169:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1068:
1061:
1041:. Bucharest.
1038:
1032:
1023:
1010:
1001:
995:
975:
968:
958:
951:
931:
909:. Retrieved
904:
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
868:
842:. Retrieved
838:the original
834:Cutremur.net
833:
824:
815:
794:
785:
772:
765:
724:
720:
498:Location(s)
469:
455:
447:Hagia Sophia
435:Petrovaradin
425:
416:
412:
394:Black Church
388:
365:
356:Colțea Tower
352:
344:
341:Colțea Tower
304:
265:
220:
218:
183:
165:Total damage
1539: /
1486: [
1405:Earthquakes
1026:. Istanbul.
869:Historia.ro
307:aftershocks
227:of today's
202:Aftershocks
100:150 seconds
1554:Categories
1460:1991 Banat
1324:2015-01-05
879:2014-09-15
844:2014-09-15
757:References
627:Chernivtsi
495:Intensity
441:district,
261:Aegean Sea
210:Casualties
194:Landslides
1184:cite book
1097:. INCERC.
1047:cite book
715:Bucharest
601:Schäßburg
514:Bucharest
488:Intensity
402:Feldioara
282:(today's
268:Bucharest
176:intensity
134:Wallachia
105:Magnitude
1344:Adevărul
1318:Archived
1314:Adevărul
911:17 March
730:See also
597:Mühlbach
593:Diemrich
576:Silistra
542:Chișinău
474:Chișinău
449:and the
284:Bulgaria
251:and the
233:Moldavia
141:Moldavia
97:Duration
1527:26°43′E
1524:45°43′N
1476:Related
1243:Astrele
1226:. 1802.
1113:. 1802.
709:Prince
561:Craiova
458:Ukraine
376:Pașcani
372:Suceava
347:(1842).
259:to the
255:, from
253:Balkans
229:Romania
184:Extreme
182:MMI X (
1444:(7.4)‡
1420:(7.9)†
1076:
983:
939:
688:Moscow
638:Soroca
451:Edirne
445:, the
439:Galata
390:Brașov
380:Bârlad
300:Moscow
231:(then
213:4 dead
1498:]
1468:(5.7)
1462:(5.7)
1456:(6.9)
1450:(7.1)
1438:(7.7)
1432:(7.2)
1426:(7.5)
1414:(7.7)
1208:[
1020:(PDF)
901:(PDF)
777:(PDF)
616:Varna
612:Vidin
548:VIII
406:Sibiu
384:Bacău
296:Vidin
292:Varna
119:Depth
92:12:55
1190:link
1074:ISBN
1053:link
981:ISBN
937:ISBN
913:2015
655:Kiev
582:VII
572:Ruse
531:Iași
466:Lviv
464:and
462:Kiev
368:Iași
294:and
288:Ruse
237:O.S.
219:The
174:Max.
108:7.9
694:IV
644:VI
520:IX
398:Bod
366:In
266:In
197:Yes
1556::
1496:uk
1494:;
1492:ru
1490:;
1488:bg
1342:.
1316:.
1312:.
1293:.
1241:.
1186:}}
1182:{{
1127:.
1049:}}
1045:{{
1022:.
921:^
903:.
888:^
867:.
853:^
832:.
814:.
803:^
793:.
675:V
614:,
599:,
595:,
574:,
503:X
484:.
386:.
302:.
290:,
263:.
205:6
1377:e
1370:t
1363:v
1327:.
1297:.
1192:)
1082:.
1055:)
989:.
945:.
915:.
882:.
847:.
818:.
186:)
112:w
110:M
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
