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1922 Australian federal election

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At this election, Hughes as the sitting prime minister made his second seat transfer, in this case, from Bendigo to North Sydney. Hughes had held Bendigo since transferring there from West Sydney at the 1917 election also as the sitting prime minister.
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under an independent board, tasked with supporting national development projects. His speech was critical of Hughes, alleging broken promises and describing the prime minister as having "total disregard of the financial position of the country".
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Charlton and the ALP presented "policies of national development under a unified government with regional devolution of powers, tariff protection and limited immigration". He was briefly hospitalised during the campaign.
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Aside from the 1917 and 1922 elections, all other elections have seen the sitting prime minister recontest the seat that they held prior to the election.
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Page presented the Country Party platform in October 1922, which included decentralisation, reduction in government expenditure and public debt,
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died in office in January 1922, after a long period of ill health. He was replaced as party leader and opposition leader by New South Wales MP
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and agricultural marketing reforms, and rural credits (a form of government subsidy for primary producers). He also supported placing the
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had one seat, but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation.
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motions. A vote of confidence held in October 1921 on the government's budget passed by only a single vote, when Country MP
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used the situation to his advantage, bargaining for concessions and refusing to guarantee support for
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government was reliant on the support of the Country Party to pass legislation. Country Party leader
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Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
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Hughes remains the only sitting Prime Minister to transfer to another seat, not once but twice.
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Five members were elected unopposed – one Labor, two Nationalist, one Country, and one Liberal.
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Results of the 1922 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)
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Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
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was held in Australia on 16 December 1922. All 75 seats in the
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1922–1925
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He ran for the New South Wales seat of 4331: 4014: 3987: 3969: 3951: 3933: 3915: 3897: 3879: 3861: 3843: 3816: 3798: 3780: 3762: 3744: 3726: 3699: 3681: 3663: 3645: 3627: 3600: 3582: 3564: 3546: 3528: 3510: 3492: 3474: 3456: 3438: 3420: 3402: 3384: 3366: 3348: 3297: 3279: 3261: 3243: 3225: 3207: 3180: 3162: 3144: 3126: 3108: 3090: 3072: 3054: 3036: 3018: 3000: 2973: 2955: 2937: 2919: 2901: 2883: 2865: 2838: 2820: 2802: 2784: 2766: 2748: 2730: 2712: 2694: 2676: 2658: 2640: 2622: 2604: 2586: 2568: 4154:"Tudor, Francis Gwynne (Frank) (1866–1922)" 4038:Members of the Australian Senate, 1923–1926 4011: 4006: 4001: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2560: 2555: 600: 471:lost its majority. However, the opposition 4338: 4324: 4254:. Vol. 7. Melbourne University Press. 4162:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 506:both entered parliament at this election. 2523: 4307:election results in Australia since 1890 3315: 2539: 1038: 610: 4078:Hughes' seat prior to the election was 1637: 4795: 4319: 4288: 4276: 4264: 4245: 4118: 4148: 463:were up for election. The incumbent 4311:Two-party-preferred vote since 1919 13: 4252:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4211:"Mr. Charlton Leader in the House" 4159:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4142: 1381: 1376:) – 1922–1925—Turnout 57.99% (Non- 658: 14: 4824: 4298: 4347: 1030: 1029: 1000: 971: 944: 915: 886: 857: 830: 829: 800: 799: 770: 769: 740: 739: 710: 709: 653:) – 1922–25—Turnout 59.36% (Non- 459:, and 19 of the 36 seats in the 453:1922 Australian federal election 394: 378: 377: 370: 369: 326: 325: 318: 317: 310: 309: 180: 173: 166: 132: 131: 114: 113: 28: 22:1922 Australian federal election 4089: 4803:Federal elections in Australia 4248:"Matthew Charlton (1866–1948)" 4239: 4221: 4203: 4164:Australian National University 4112: 4072: 4059: 4050: 1001: 972: 945: 916: 887: 858: 1: 4105: 2541:Nationalist/Country coalition 519: 502:and future opposition leader 439:Nationalist/Country coalition 101:19 (of the 36) seats in the 7: 4808:1922 elections in Australia 4021: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 625: Nationalist: 26 seats 574: 16:Australian federal election 10: 4829: 4056:Turnout in contested seats 604: 595: 50:16 December 1922 4662: 4647:Constitutional Convention 4646: 4366: 4235:. Melbourne. 17 May 1922. 4215:The Sydney Morning Herald 4128:. ANU Press. p. 79. 1673: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1391: 1363: 1350: 1342: 1337: 1329: 1324: 1316: 1311: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1267: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1163: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 956:NT Representation League 668: 637: Independent: 1 seat 430:Subsequent Prime Minister 405: 392: 144: 124: 108: 90: 72: 38: 26: 4043: 1232:Two-party-preferred vote 601:House of Representatives 532:, with the newly formed 467:, led by Prime Minister 457:House of Representatives 94:House of Representatives 4119:Wilks, Stephen (2020). 3355:Northern Territory (NT) 631: Country: 14 seats 560:abstained from voting. 4246:Perks, Murray (1979). 4229:"Federal Labour Party" 3317:Australian Labor Party 2524:Post-election pendulum 2291:Northern Territory, NT 1386: 663: 645: 643: Liberal: 5 seats 498:Future Prime Minister 3868:Melbourne Ports (Vic) 1385: 662: 619: Labor: 29 seats 614: 526:1919 federal election 4813:December 1922 events 3891:Edward Charles Riley 3309:Non-government seats 1638:Seats changing hands 92:All 76 seats in the 2926:Darling Downs (Qld) 2336:Walter Massy-Greene 1957:William Laird Smith 1805:notional – new seat 1388: 1040:Two-party-preferred 665: 483:with the fledgling 273:Last election 247:Leader's seat 23: 4217:. 26 January 1922. 4097:Northern Territory 4067:Northern Territory 3733:South Sydney (NSW) 3639:Frederick McDonald 3558:Jack Duncan-Hughes 3504:George Edwin Yates 3030:Llewellyn Atkinson 2890:North Sydney (NSW) 2502:Llewellyn Atkinson 2488:Llewellyn Atkinson 1857:Jack Duncan-Hughes 1819:Frederick McDonald 1705:George Edwin Yates 1387: 1380:) – Informal 9.44% 1368: 1203:Independent/Others 842:Constitutionalist 664: 657:) – Informal 4.51% 648: 646: 528:had resulted in a 335:Popular vote 229:Leader since 128:1,646,863 (59.36%) 21: 4790: 4789: 4368:Federal elections 4173:978-0-522-84459-7 4019: 4018: 3904:West Sydney (NSW) 3751:Maribyrnong (Vic) 3688:East Sydney (NSW) 3463:Capricornia (Qld) 3302: 3301: 3007:Eden-Monaro (NSW) 2908:New England (NSW) 2832:Frederick Francis 2719:Corangamite (Vic) 2513: 2512: 2125:Frederick Francis 2111:Frederick Francis 2073:Alexander Poynton 1996:Reginald Burchell 1691:Reginald Blundell 1635: 1634: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1105: 1104: 589:Commonwealth Bank 546:Nationalist Party 540:. Prime Minister 465:Nationalist Party 449: 448: 445: 444: 388: 387: 306:Seat change 237:14 November 1916 99: 68: 67: 4820: 4352: 4351: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4317: 4316: 4305:University of WA 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4127: 4116: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4076: 4070: 4063: 4057: 4054: 3997: 3981:Matthew Charlton 3826: 3720:Charles McDonald 3709: 3610: 3331: 3311: 3304: 3190: 3151:Parramatta (NSW) 2983: 2848: 2551: 2535: 2533:Government seats 2528: 2252:New England, NSW 1642: 1641: 1389: 1367: 1289:Parliament seats 1286: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1004: 1003: 975: 974: 948: 947: 928:Protestant Labor 919: 918: 899:Industrial Labor 890: 889: 861: 860: 833: 832: 803: 802: 773: 772: 743: 742: 713: 712: 666: 647: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 569:Matthew Charlton 538:balance of power 477:Matthew Charlton 408: 398: 381: 380: 373: 372: 329: 328: 321: 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2711: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2665:Richmond (NSW) 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2652:Donald Cameron 2649: 2647:Brisbane (Qld) 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2450:Arthur Rodgers 2447: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2430:Liberal Union 2428: 2426:Richard Foster 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2412:Richard Foster 2409: 2406: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388:William Killen 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239:Arthur Manning 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214:Macquarie, NSW 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138:Kalgoorlie, WA 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024:Gippsland, Vic 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2011:William Watson 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881:Thomas Lavelle 1878: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861:Liberal Union 1859: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785:Liberal Union 1783: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1718:Balaclava, Vic 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1559:Majority Labor 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1116:William Watson 1114:Independents: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 981: 977: 976: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 950: 949: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 925: 921: 920: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 896: 892: 891: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870:Majority Labor 867: 863: 862: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 836: 835: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 810: 806: 805: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 780: 776: 775: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 750: 746: 745: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 720: 716: 715: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 690: 686: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 602: 599: 597: 594: 576: 573: 521: 518: 447: 446: 443: 442: 427: 413:Prime Minister 403: 402: 399: 390: 389: 386: 385: 383: 375: 367: 363: 362: 360: 357: 352: 348: 347: 344: 341: 336: 332: 331: 323: 315: 307: 303: 302: 299: 296: 288: 284: 283: 280: 277: 274: 270: 269: 263: 254: 248: 244: 243: 238: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 215: 210: 206: 205: 200: 195: 190: 186: 185: 178: 171: 164: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 142: 141: 126: 122: 121: 110: 106: 105: 88: 87: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 59: 47: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4825: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4291:, p. 79. 4290: 4285: 4279:, p. 98. 4278: 4273: 4267:, p. 77. 4266: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4137: 4135:9781760463687 4131: 4124: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4098: 4092: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4068: 4062: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3945:James Scullin 3941: 3937: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3874: 3873:James Mathews 3869: 3865: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3811: 3810:David Watkins 3806: 3802: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3775: 3770: 3769:Darling (NSW) 3766: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3721: 3716: 3715:Kennedy (Qld) 3712: 3708: 3703: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3676: 3675:Percy Coleman 3671: 3667: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3541: 3536: 3535:Werriwa (NSW) 3532: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3505: 3500: 3499:Adelaide (SA) 3496: 3487: 3486:Frank Brennan 3482: 3478: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3397: 3392: 3391:Kooyong (Vic) 3388: 3379: 3378:David O'Keefe 3374: 3373:Denison (Tas) 3370: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3321:Liberal Party 3318: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3274: 3273:Henry Gregory 3269: 3265: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3220: 3219:Percy Stewart 3215: 3214:Wimmera (Vic) 3211: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3139: 3138:George Mackay 3134: 3130: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3013: 3008: 3004: 2995: 2994:Edward Corser 2990: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2968: 2963: 2962:Moreton (Qld) 2959: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2878: 2873: 2872:Fawkner (Vic) 2869: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2815: 2814:Stanley Bruce 2810: 2806: 2797: 2796:Neville Howse 2792: 2788: 2779: 2774: 2773:Maranoa (Qld) 2770: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2635: 2630: 2629:Herbert (Qld) 2626: 2617: 2616:Geoffry Hurry 2612: 2611:Bendigo (Vic) 2608: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2563: 2562:Neville Howse 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401:Wakefield, SA 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:Riverina, NSW 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2325:Richmond, NSW 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2263:Alexander Hay 2261: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984:Fremantle, WA 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:David O'Keefe 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895:Neville Howse 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843:William Story 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1643: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1504: 1503:Liberal Union 1501: 1498: 1497: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1457:−10.16 1448: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1328: 1319: 1315: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1262: 1258: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1205: 1201: 1192: 1188: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 985: 982: 979: 978: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 922: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 894: 893: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 871: 868: 865: 864: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 837: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 808: 807: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 784: 783:Liberal Union 781: 778: 777: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 748: 747: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 724: 721: 718: 717: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 694: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 667: 661: 656: 652: 613: 608: 593: 590: 586: 581: 572: 570: 566: 561: 559: 558:Alexander Hay 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:Country Party 531: 527: 517: 514: 511: 507: 505: 501: 496: 494: 493:Stanley Bruce 490: 486: 485:Country Party 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 441: 440: 436: 435:Stanley Bruce 431: 428: 426: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 409: 404: 397: 391: 384: 376: 368: 365: 364: 361: 358: 356: 353: 350: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 334: 333: 324: 316: 308: 305: 304: 300: 297: 295: 294: 289: 286: 285: 281: 278: 275: 272: 271: 267: 264: 262: 260: 255: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 239: 236: 234: 231: 228: 227: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 188: 187: 183: 179: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 161: 157: 155:Second party 154: 151: 148: 147: 143: 139: 127: 123: 111: 107: 104: 95: 89: 84: → 83: 78: 75:←  71: 64: → 63: 60: 58: 48: 46: 43:←  42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 4638:by-elections 4631: 4415: 4361:in Australia 4284: 4272: 4260: 4251: 4241: 4232: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4193:. Retrieved 4157: 4144: 4121: 4114: 4091: 4084:North Sydney 4074: 4061: 4052: 3995:Independents 3994: 3976:Hunter (NSW) 3963:William Watt 3850:Dalley (NSW) 3837:Frank Anstey 3832:Bourke (Vic) 3823: 3792:Norman Makin 3756:James Fenton 3738:Edward Riley 3706: 3634:Barton (NSW) 3621:Albert Green 3607: 3553:Boothby (SA) 3522:Andrew Lacey 3481:Batman (Vic) 3414:John McNeill 3409:Wannon (Vic) 3360:H. G. Nelson 3337:Gwydir (NSW) 3328: 3308: 3250:Martin (NSW) 3232:Forrest (WA) 3201:William Hill 3196:Echuca (Vic) 3187: 3169:Cowper (NSW) 3133:Lilley (Qld) 3084:Walter Marks 3066:Charles Marr 3061:Parkes (NSW) 3025:Wilmot (Tas) 2980: 2895:Billy Hughes 2845: 2791:Calare (NSW) 2778:James Hunter 2688:James Bayley 2670:Roland Green 2634:Fred Bamford 2575:Darwin (Tas) 2548: 2532: 2484:Nationalist 2464:John McNeill 2446:Nationalist 2408:Nationalist 2374:John Chanter 2370:Nationalist 2350:Roland Green 2332:Nationalist 2312:H. G. Nelson 2298:new division 2297: 2259:Nationalist 2243:Nationalist 2183:Nationalist 2176:Kooyong, Vic 2163:Albert Green 2149:George Foley 2145:Nationalist 2129:Nationalist 2107:Independent 2087:Andrew Lacey 2069:Nationalist 2031:Nationalist 2015:Independent 1994: 1991:Nationalist 1953:Nationalist 1946:Denison, Tas 1915:Nationalist 1899:Nationalist 1839:Nationalist 1804: 1801:Nationalist 1763:Nationalist 1743:William Watt 1729:William Watt 1725:Nationalist 1687:Nationalist 1680:Adelaide, SA 1587:Independents 1302: 1245: 1138:Popular vote 1072: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1024: 984:Independents 733:−9.85 703:−0.19 582: 578: 562: 542:Billy Hughes 536:holding the 523: 515: 512: 508: 497: 469:Billy Hughes 452: 450: 433: 429: 420:Billy Hughes 418: 411: 354: 338: 290: 259:North Sydney 256: 241:5 April 1921 198:Billy Hughes 158:Third party 152:First party 49: 18: 4664:Referendums 4359:referendums 4015:06.9 v ALP 3940:Yarra (Vic) 3916:25.4 v IND 3664:08.0 v LIB 3608:Fairly safe 3601:05.3 v ALP 3565:04.7 v ALP 3511:03.6 v LIB 3468:Frank Forde 3457:02.3 v ALP 3445:Barker (SA) 3403:00.6 v NAT 3396:John Latham 3367:00.4 v IND 3244:29.5 v NAT 3237:John Prowse 3226:21.2 v IND 3208:20.3 v NAT 3181:17.3 v NAT 3156:Eric Bowden 3145:15.2 v IND 3120:Robert Cook 3109:12.9 v NAT 2949:Edward Mann 2846:Fairly safe 2839:05.8 v NAT 2827:Henty (Vic) 2821:05.6 v LIB 2706:Syd Jackson 2683:Oxley (Qld) 2598:John Lister 2593:Corio (Vic) 2587:00.4 v NAT 2477:Wilmot, Tas 2439:Wannon, Vic 2201:John Latham 2187:Robert Best 2035:George Wise 1919:George Bell 1908:Darwin, Tas 1870:Calare, NSW 1832:Boothby, SA 1794:Barton, NSW 1447:Nationalist 1407:Seats held 1343:Independent 1164:Nationalist 1054:Nationalist 1043:(estimated) 723:Nationalist 565:Frank Tudor 563:ALP leader 504:John Latham 500:Frank Forde 473:Labor Party 424:Nationalist 351:Percentage 233:16 May 1922 218:Nationalist 4797:Categories 4289:Wilks 2020 4277:Wilks 2020 4265:Wilks 2020 4106:References 4095:Including 3988:unopposed 3970:unopposed 3886:Cook (NSW) 3670:Reid (NSW) 3657:Moses Gabb 3652:Angas (SA) 3571:Hume (NSW) 3349:00.1 v CP 3298:unopposed 3280:unopposed 3262:unopposed 3174:Earle Page 3115:Indi (Vic) 2944:Perth (WA) 2755:Lang (NSW) 2701:Bass (Tas) 2100:Henty, Vic 1756:Barker, SA 1654:Post-1922 1617:1,565,087 1466:−11 1404:Seats won 1015:1,572,514 605:See also: 554:confidence 550:Earle Page 520:Background 489:Earle Page 203:Earle Page 112:2,980,424 109:Registered 54:1922-12-16 4355:elections 4233:The Argus 4182:1833-7538 3824:Very safe 3693:John West 3517:Grey (SA) 3268:Swan (WA) 3188:Very safe 1648:Pre-1922 1303:Coalition 1246:Coalition 1120:Fremantle 481:coalition 301:14 seats 282:11 seats 279:37 seats 276:26 seats 4353:Federal 4190:70677943 4086:and won. 4022:See also 3329:Marginal 2549:Marginal 2506:Country 2392:Country 2354:Country 2282:Country 2205:Liberal 2062:Grey, SA 2053:Country 1937:Country 1747:Liberal 1479:203,267 1451:567,084 1423:715,219 1369:Senate ( 757:197,513 727:553,920 697:665,145 575:Campaign 346:197,513 343:553,920 4080:Bendigo 2509:  2481:  2471:  2443:  2433:  2405:  2395:  2367:  2357:  2329:  2319:  2285:  2256:  2246:  2218:  2208:  2180:  2170:  2142:  2132:  2104:  2094:  2066:  2056:  2028:  2018:  1988:  1978:  1950:  1940:  1912:  1902:  1874:  1864:  1836:  1826:  1798:  1788:  1760:  1750:  1722:  1712:  1684:  1671:Member 1668:Margin 1665:Margin 1662:Member 1623:  1620:  1611:  1591:23,447 1583:  1555:  1527:  1507:43,706 1499:  1475:Country 1471:  1443:  1415:  1410:Change 1347:  1334:  1330:Liberal 1321:  1308:  1264:  1251:  1207:  1194:  1190:Liberal 1181:  1177:Country 1168:  1155:  1082:  1049:  1021:  1018:  1009:  988:51,538 980:  953:  924:  895:  874:10,303 866:  845:11,812 839:  817:32,167 813:Liberal 809:  787:37,904 779:  753:Country 749:  719:  689:  684:Change 596:Results 487:led by 475:led by 359:51.20% 339:665,145 223:Country 189:Leader 163:  149:  125:Turnout 52: ( 4195:1 June 4188:  4180:  4170:  4132:  2468:Labor 2316:Labor 2221:Labor 2167:Labor 2091:Labor 1975:Labor 1877:Labor 1823:Labor 1739:100.0 1736:100.0 1709:Labor 1674:Party 1659:Party 1651:Swing 1614:Total 1597:+0.08 1569:+0.24 1563:3,813 1541:+0.55 1535:8,551 1513:+2.79 1485:+4.20 1482:12.99 1454:36.23 1429:+2.86 1426:45.70 1401:Swing 1395:Votes 1392:Party 1364:Senate 1325:38.67% 1312:53.33% 1268:48.80% 1255:51.20% 1185:12.56% 1172:35.23% 1159:42.30% 1095:+2.90 1092:48.80 1069:−2.90 1012:Total 994:+1.86 965:+0.02 938:+0.23 932:3,631 909:+0.09 903:4,331 880:+0.66 851:+0.75 823:+2.04 793:+2.41 763:+3.30 760:12.56 730:35.23 700:42.30 681:Seats 678:Swing 672:Votes 669:Party 641:  635:  629:  623:  617:  585:tariff 461:Senate 382:2.90% 374:2.90% 366:Swing 355:48.80% 268:(NSW) 266:Cowper 253:(NSW) 251:Hunter 209:Party 136:18.94 103:Senate 4126:(PDF) 4044:Notes 3952:28.0 3934:27.2 3898:24.9 3880:23.1 3862:20.9 3844:20.1 3817:19.4 3799:18.6 3781:15.1 3763:13.2 3745:11.7 3727:11.6 3700:09.1 3682:08.6 3646:07.6 3628:07.4 3583:04.9 3547:03.9 3529:03.7 3493:03.3 3475:02.5 3439:01.7 3421:00.8 3385:00.4 3163:15.4 3127:13.2 3091:11.9 3073:11.8 3055:11.8 3037:11.2 3019:11.1 3001:10.5 2974:09.5 2956:08.9 2938:08.6 2920:08.5 2884:08.0 2866:06.3 2803:05.3 2785:04.4 2767:04.4 2749:04.3 2731:03.9 2713:03.6 2695:03.3 2677:03.3 2659:02.0 2641:01.7 2623:01.7 2605:00.8 2569:00.2 2498:11.2 2492:10.2 2381:54.3 2343:24.0 2340:22.5 2194:14.9 2191:14.3 2045:12.9 2042:18.1 2004:56.9 1812:13.8 1645:Seat 1594:1.50 1566:0.24 1538:0.55 1510:2.79 1419:Labor 1351:1.33% 1338:6.67% 1317:Labor 1260:Labor 1211:5.22% 1198:4.70% 1151:Labor 1122:, WA) 1109:Notes 1086:Labor 1065:51.20 991:3.28 962:0.02 935:0.23 906:0.28 877:0.66 848:0.75 820:2.04 790:2.41 693:Labor 291:29 + 261:(NSW) 213:Labor 119:4.58% 4782:2023 4777:2017 4772:1999 4767:1988 4762:1984 4757:1977 4752:1974 4747:1973 4742:1967 4737:1951 4732:1948 4727:1946 4722:1944 4717:1937 4712:1928 4707:1926 4702:1919 4697:1917 4692:1916 4687:1913 4682:1911 4677:1910 4672:1906 4654:1997 4632:Next 4626:2022 4621:2019 4616:2016 4611:2013 4606:2010 4601:2007 4596:2004 4591:2001 4586:1998 4581:1996 4576:1993 4571:1990 4566:1987 4561:1984 4556:1983 4551:1980 4546:1977 4541:1975 4536:1974 4531:1972 4526:1970 4521:1969 4516:1967 4511:1966 4506:1964 4501:1963 4496:1961 4491:1958 4486:1955 4481:1954 4476:1953 4471:1951 4466:1949 4461:1946 4456:1943 4451:1940 4446:1937 4441:1934 4436:1931 4431:1929 4426:1928 4421:1925 4416:1922 4411:1919 4406:1917 4401:1914 4396:1913 4391:1910 4386:1906 4381:1903 4376:1901 4357:and 4197:2007 4186:OCLC 4178:ISSN 4168:ISBN 4130:ISBN 4065:The 4012:IND 3985:ALP 3967:LIB 3949:ALP 3931:ALP 3913:ALP 3895:ALP 3877:ALP 3859:ALP 3841:ALP 3814:ALP 3796:ALP 3778:ALP 3760:ALP 3742:ALP 3724:ALP 3707:Safe 3697:ALP 3679:ALP 3661:ALP 3643:ALP 3625:ALP 3598:LIB 3580:ALP 3562:LIB 3544:ALP 3526:ALP 3508:ALP 3490:ALP 3472:ALP 3454:LIB 3436:ALP 3418:ALP 3400:LIB 3382:ALP 3364:ALP 3346:ALP 3319:and 3295:NAT 3259:NAT 3160:NAT 3142:NAT 3088:NAT 3070:NAT 3052:NAT 3016:NAT 2998:NAT 2981:Safe 2971:NAT 2953:NAT 2935:NAT 2899:NAT 2881:NAT 2863:NAT 2836:NAT 2818:NAT 2800:NAT 2764:NAT 2710:NAT 2692:NAT 2656:NAT 2638:NAT 2620:NAT 2602:NAT 2566:NAT 2495:N/A 2460:0.8 2457:4.9 2454:4.1 2422:5.3 2419:N/A 2416:N/A 2384:4.3 2378:N/A 2346:3.3 2308:0.4 2274:8.5 2271:N/A 2268:7.3 2235:0.2 2232:0.6 2229:3.2 2197:0.6 2159:7.4 2156:7.1 2153:1.4 2121:5.8 2118:8.7 2115:2.9 2083:3.7 2080:5.5 2077:1.8 2039:5.2 2007:6.9 2001:N/A 1967:0.4 1964:4.3 1961:3.9 1929:0.4 1926:N/A 1923:4.0 1891:5.3 1888:8.5 1885:2.3 1853:4.7 1850:N/A 1847:N/A 1815:7.6 1809:N/A 1777:2.3 1774:N/A 1771:N/A 1733:N/A 1701:3.6 1698:8.0 1695:0.8 1438:+11 959:362 524:The 451:The 257:won 62:1925 45:1919 3277:CP 3241:CP 3223:CP 3205:CP 3178:CP 3124:CP 3106:CP 3034:CP 2917:CP 2782:CP 2746:CP 2728:CP 2674:CP 2584:CP 1629:36 1626:19 1463:24 1435:12 1432:11 1098:29 1077:+3 1060:Win 766:14 744:11 736:26 706:30 651:IRV 322:11 298:26 4799:: 4250:. 4231:. 4213:. 4184:. 4176:. 4166:. 4156:. 4152:. 2265:* 1606:0 1603:0 1600:0 1578:0 1575:0 1572:0 1550:0 1547:0 1544:0 1522:0 1519:0 1516:0 1494:0 1491:0 1488:0 1460:8 1398:% 1378:CV 1374:BV 1101:0 1073:40 1034:1 1025:76 997:1 968:0 941:0 912:0 883:0 854:0 834:2 826:2 804:3 796:3 774:3 714:4 675:% 655:CV 544:' 495:. 330:3 314:4 293:NT 138:pp 4339:e 4332:t 4325:v 4199:. 4138:. 1371:P 1118:( 140:) 130:( 56:)

Index

1919
1925
outgoing members
elected members
House of Representatives
Senate
pp



Matthew Charlton
Billy Hughes
Earle Page
Labor
Nationalist
Country
16 May 1922
5 April 1921
Hunter
North Sydney
Cowper
NT

Prime Minister
Billy Hughes
Nationalist
Stanley Bruce
Nationalist/Country coalition
House of Representatives
Senate

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