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631:, where some soldiers joined them. However, the additional units that soon arrived forced the attackers to retreat. Two air force lieutenants were court-martialled for their collaboration with the attackers and sentenced to death. Seeing their failure, the attackers hijacked two military aircraft and tried to escape to the Soviet Union. One of the planes was forced to land close to Narva, but the other plane managed to cross the border unharmed.
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In the motorised division the communists got some help from a non-commissioned officer, took over the tank garage and damaged some of the tanks, rendering them immovable. After the non-commissioned officer
Loorents was shot by Rudolf Kaptein, another non-commissioned officer, the insurgents ran away.
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The communist gunmen started to move on
December 1, 1924, at 5:00 a.m. At the time there were 450 cadets, non-commissioned officers and officers in the military college. The officer on duty was Lieutenant Joosep Lääne, assisted by a cadet. The three-member guard had just returned to the building
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from the armory blocked the way to the first floor and opened fire on the attackers. This gave the cadets on the first floor time to get their guns from the armory and launch a counterattack, forcing the attackers to retreat. At the same time a smaller group of insurgents had attacked the cadets'
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concluded, Moscow decided to launch the uprising on
December 1. On the evening of November 30, 1924, the men preparing the attack on the military college were to gather at the Reimann house about one kilometre from the college. There were supposed to be 140 men present, but only 56 turned up. The
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792:, the main railway station. It was demolished in the beginning of the 1990s. People used to joke that it was the only monument in the world that managed to portray all the participants of a coup attempt (there were four figures presented).
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When the gunmen reached their target, they attacked the dormitory of cadets, throwing hand grenades into windows and shooting sleeping cadets on the ground floor. Three guardsmen assisted by four artillery cadets who had managed to get
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A patrol of cadets stopped a car coming from the city. Seeing armed cadets, the driver tried to escape, but he and his companions were caught and brought to the military academy. Two of them turned out to be brothers of an insurgent,
574:, who had been sent to bring weapons from the academy. A court-martial composed of three officers was formed. After a quick investigation it sentenced all seven defendants to death. The sentence was carried out late that night.
738:
140:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
691:, Evald Ambos and Osvald Piiri. On December 7 there was a police operation in Vilmsi Street in Tallinn. The police raided a house at 50 Vilmsi Street and shot three Communists: G. Kreuks, V. Bogdanov and
778:
649:
was in
Tallinn on an errand, and was having a drink in a mess with his friends close to the exchange of fire early in the morning. They noticed the skirmish in the street and rushed into the battle.
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Another group took over the main railway station, arrested the officer of the day and killed several police officers. As all passenger trains were halted by the insurgents, the
Minister of Roads,
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783:
354:. Of the 279 actively participating pro-communist rebels, 125 were killed in action, later more than 500 people were arrested. The Estonian government forces lost 26 men.
385:. The Soviet Union's foreign policy drifted during this period in relation to Estonia. On 1 December 1924 the Comintern attempted the communist coup in Estonia.
17:
645:
An exchange of fire also took place at the corner of Vene and
Apteegi Streets where the Main Post Office was located. The Chief of the Tartu garrison, General
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279 armed militants and red soldiers, 56 sympathisers with 5 Thompson light machine guns, 55 rifles, 65 hand grenades, 8 explosive devices and 150 pistols
1106:
824:, a Soviet drama film, set after the failure of the coup a few months later through the viewpoint of an arrested communist idealist named Anton Sommer.
281:
143:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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747:. Destroyed by the Soviets in 1941, it was rebuilt at the original location and unveiled on Tallinn Day on 15 May 2009 by sculptor Jaak Soans.
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Nine cadets were wounded during the uprising. Cadets Arnold
Allebras, Aleksander Teder, Aleksander Tomson and August Udras were killed.
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The revolt was supposed to start at 5:15 a.m. The 279 communists, mostly infiltrated from the Soviet Union, were armed with 5
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By 10:00 a.m. the government forces had the situation under control and had retaken all buildings captured by the rebels.
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in
November 1924, which eliminated many potential communist organisers. The gunmen's first priority was to take over the
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642:, decided to check personally on the situation. He was shot and mortally wounded on the stairs of the railway station.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Estonian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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743:(also known as the Tondi Boys Statue) was unveiled in 1928 in Tondi (at Tondi tänav 55/57), which was designed by
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The residence of the State Elder from 1919 to 1929, now the residence of the
Ambassador of Germany to Estonia
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729:, Alfred Klemmer, Albert Pesur and August Schaurup. That was the last occasion that the award was granted.
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Enamlaste riigipöörde katse Tallinnas 1. detsembril 1924. Osavõtjate tunnistuste ja uurimise andmete järel
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had affiliated with the Comintern in 1920, and it continued underground activities in Estonia with strong
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858:, Frankfurt a. M. 1971 (originally published Moscow 1928 under the legend of ZĂĽrich), p. 42-66.
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Some of the main organisers, including Jaan Anvelt and Rudolf Vakmann, managed to escape to the
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and would seize power in the capital together. The plan called for the establishment of a
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officers were dispatched to Tallinn in the spring of 1924 to organise an uprising.
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was over in five hours, the manhunt for participants continued for several days.
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were located. A third group entered the apartment of the State Elder behind the
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Unsuccessful 1924 coup attempt in Estonia by communists infiltrated from USSR
766:, the 1924 communist coup attempt was referred to by the authorities as the
856:. Versuch einer theoretischen Darstellung. Eingeleitet von Erich Wollenberg
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Secret soldiers of the revolution: Soviet military intelligence, 1918-1933
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478:. It was mistakenly expected that the workers and soldiers would join the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Estonia and the Estonians, Hoover Institution Press, p.15
377:(January 21, 1924) triggered a struggle for power between
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depicting planning of the coup and events on December 1.
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monument to the cadets who died during the coup attempt
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Unveiling of the monument to the fallen cadets in 1928
962:"1924. aasta 1. detsembri võimuhaaramiskatse Pärnus"
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788:to the rebels was opened across the road from the
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623:The communists were successful in capturing the
588:Another strike team of communists attacked the
350:who in most part had been infiltrated from the
170:{{Translated|et|1. detsembri riigipöördekatse}}
835:
675:On December 5, 1924, a battle took place near
427:. The plan envisaged the main attack aimed at
158:accompanying your translation by providing an
124:Click for important translation instructions.
111:expand this article with text translated from
612:, managed to escape through the back door.
513:, and a battalion of engineering troops in
1000:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 36.
533:In late November 1924, about the time the
505:suburb south of the city centre, the main
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760:restoration of the country's independence
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
752:invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union
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493:Most of the schemes were spoiled by the
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43:This article includes a list of general
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717:to ten people for their contribution:
18:1924 Estonian coup d'Ă©tat attempt
869:Estonian MFA's fact sheet on the coup
338:on 1 December 1924, conducted by the
1107:1920s coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts
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882:
768:Tallinn Uprising of December 1, 1924
627:and barracks of the air division in
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29:
818:Ask The Dead For The Price Of Death
619:Lasnamäe Airfield in the late 1920s
24:
423:. The latter was a veteran of the
243:Communists from Estonia and Russia
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
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1142:Events that led to courts-martial
936:"Vello Salo: aprillitame Jüriöö?"
687:shot three prominent communists:
499:Estonian National Defence College
328:1924 Estonian coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1137:Attempted coups d'Ă©tat in Europe
1022:Historical Dictionary of Estonia
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910:"Kommentaar: 1. detsembri aasta"
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542:, four rifles, some pistols and
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762:in 1991. During the 1944-1991
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168:You may also add the template
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994:Leonard, Raymond W. (1999).
764:Soviet occupation of Estonia
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373:The incapacity and death of
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1117:Military history of Tallinn
1044:History of the Estonian SSR
592:, where the offices of the
490:'s government" in Estonia.
431:, with subsequent coups in
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305:500-700 soldiers and cadets
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606:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
364:Communist Party of Estonia
344:Communist Party of Estonia
197:1924 Estonian coup attempt
132:Machine translation, like
1102:Military coups in Estonia
1024:, Scarecrow Press, 2004,
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772:Marxist world revolution
464:Thompson submachine guns
408:The plan was hatched by
1073:58.595272°N 25.013607°E
854:Der bewaffnete Aufstand
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750:Estonia was eventually
179:For more guidance, see
64:more precise citations.
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559:semi-automatic pistols
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320:26 soldiers and cadets
272:Commanders and leaders
849:The uprising in Reval
845:Der Aufstand in Reval
754:during and after the
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310:Casualties and losses
181:Knowledge:Translation
152:copyright attribution
1132:Communist rebellions
1127:Communism in Estonia
1078:58.595272; 25.013607
1041:Kahk, Juhan (1985).
550:after their patrol.
507:narrow gauge railway
342:, and staged by the
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806:(2008) directed by
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608:. The State Elder,
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160:interlanguage link
1097:Conflicts in 1924
1007:978-0-313-30990-8
689:Arnold Sommerling
625:military airfield
540:light machine gun
529:Tondi barracks HQ
425:Russian Civil War
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871:(in English)
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238:Belligerents
156:edit summary
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1076: /
822:Kaljo Kiisk
782: [
777:In 1974, a
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727:August Keng
704:Great Purge
594:State Elder
509:station in
417: [
410:Jaan Anvelt
392:Jaan Anvelt
315:125 killed
278:Jaan Anvelt
120:(July 2023)
115:in Estonian
70:August 2014
62:introducing
1091:Categories
1064:25°00′49″E
1061:58°35′43″N
876:References
829:Literature
812:drama film
790:Balti jaam
758:until the
602:Government
480:insurgency
358:Background
348:Bolsheviks
45:references
940:Postimees
914:Eesti Elu
843:Chapter:
834:J. Saar.
808:Asko Kase
723:Johan Unt
656:Aftermath
640:Karl Kark
598:Riigikogu
556:9 mm
414:Karl Rimm
403:Razvedupr
370:backing.
340:Comintern
291:Johan Unt
174:talk page
779:monument
629:Lasnamäe
600:and the
486:with a "
445:Viljandi
397:Planning
297:Strength
214:Location
150:provide
976:7 March
945:7 March
919:7 March
863:Sources
810:, is a
677:Tallinn
476:pistols
449:Rakvere
429:Tallinn
336:Estonia
266:Estonia
219:Estonia
172:to the
154:in the
117:.
58:improve
1028:
1004:
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521:Action
468:rifles
457:Kohila
455:, and
401:Sixty
263:
226:Result
47:, but
786:]
741:]
515:Nõmme
503:Tondi
470:, 65
466:, 55
453:Kunda
441:Pärnu
437:Narva
433:Tartu
421:]
381:and
134:DeepL
1026:ISBN
1002:ISBN
978:2013
947:2013
921:2013
893:ISBN
796:Film
709:The
564:mess
412:and
362:The
346:and
326:The
206:Date
148:must
146:You
681:Iru
679:in
334:in
136:or
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884:^
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419:et
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