716:
732:
57:
1168:
1417:
507:. Chamberlain agrees to take Hitler's demands, codified in the Godesberg Memorandum, personally to the Czech Government. The Czech Government rejects the demands, as does Chamberlain's own cabinet. The French Government also initially rejects the terms and orders a partial mobilization of the French army.
292:, British Ambassador to Germany, presents a proposal to Hitler for an international consortium to rule much of Africa (in which Germany would be assigned a leading role) in exchange for a German promise never to resort to war to change her frontiers; Hitler rejects the British offer.
592:
16 October — The German government expels 12,000 Polish Jews living in
Germany; the Polish government accepts 4,000 and refuses admittance to the remaining 8,000, who are forced to live in the no-man's land on the German-Polish
250:(High Command of the Armed Forces), giving him direct control of the German military. In addition, Hitler sacks political and military leaders considered unsympathetic to his philosophy or policies. General
492:
raises his demands to include occupation of all German
Sudeten territories by October 1. That night after a telephone conference, Chamberlain reverses himself and advises the Czechoslovaks to mobilize.
715:
679:
as being in
Germany's exclusive sphere of influence. Bonnet's alleged statement (Bonnet always denied making the remark) to Ribbentrop is a major factor in German policy in 1939.
731:
339:
orders the
Foreign Office to assure the Czechoslovaks that he has no demands on their territory. The world at large mistakenly believes the crisis is averted.
328:(Case Green), the plan for a war with Czechoslovakia, under the grounds that Germany is ill-prepared for the world war likely to result from such an attack.
2538:
2682:
1440:
331:
23 May — Temporarily frustrated by the
Czechoslovak mobilization and international diplomatic unity in the face of German demands over the
1383:
1405:
2270:
589:
region must be handed over within twenty-four hours. The Czechs have little choice but to comply. Polish forces occupy Trans-Olza.
254:
is forced to resign as
Commander of Chief of the German Army following accusations of homosexuality, and replaced by General
313:
1359:
567:. The Czechoslovak government is largely excluded from the negotiations and is not a signatory to the agreement.
1398:
324:
2533:
2263:
510:
26 September — In a vitriolic speech at Berlin's
Sportpalast, Hitler defies the world and implies war with
372:
10 August — At a secret summit with his leading generals, Hitler attacks
General Beck's arguments against
1413:
401:
will lead to a general
European war, resigns his position as Chief of the Army General Staff in protest.
2646:
2583:
2461:
247:
164:
1179:
302:
German troops occupy
Austria, which has a 200,000-strong Jewish population mostly in the capital city
2343:
1391:
144:
139:
133:
127:
122:
2692:
2677:
2511:
2423:
1421:
541:
168:
559:: German, Italian, British and French leaders agree to German demands regarding annexation of the
525:
invites Italian Duce Benito Mussolini, French Premier Edourd Deladier, and British Prime Minister
2687:
2590:
2256:
1150:
829:
255:
239:
resigns, following the revelation that his new wife had previously posed for pornographic photos.
1373:
664:
12 November — Hitler fines the Jewish community 1 billion marks for the death of Ernst vom Rath.
767:
668:
601:
263:
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197:
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8:
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946:
617:
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571:
526:
500:
473:
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447:
236:
225:
2624:
548:
has badly damaged the popularity of the Nazi regime, as the German public realizes that
2554:
2526:
2516:
2484:
2394:
2366:
2293:
1245:
753:
635:
627:, which refuses them entry and leaves them stranded on the border of the two countries.
575:
251:
160:
612:
must return to Germany, that the Germans must be given extraterritorial rights in the
56:
2651:
2629:
2448:
2416:
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986:
894:
777:
366:
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322:, Chief of the German Army's General Staff, submits a memorandum to Hitler opposing
229:
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2479:
2330:
2310:
1020:
956:
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by military force, and orders the immediate mobilization of 96 Wehrmacht divisions.
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2016:
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936:
922:
908:
884:
857:
853:
843:
819:
815:
805:
781:
757:
683:
613:
585:. The Polish government gives the Czech government an ultimatum stating that the
537:
405:
99:
94:
89:
43:
38:
33:
605:
436:
435:
a "miserable pygmy race" who are "harassing the human race." That same evening,
281:
and, under threat of invasion, is forced to yield to German demands for greater
2576:
2566:
2549:
2468:
2371:
1234:
1223:
1130:
1120:
1096:
1082:
1054:
1044:
996:
904:
839:
676:
672:
631:
564:
511:
440:
398:
347:
1006:
2671:
2561:
2409:
1311:
1300:
1289:
1068:
880:
657:
businesses (the all night affair sees 7,500 Jewish businesses destroyed, 267
646:
597:
451:
278:
517:
28 September — As his self-imposed October 1 deadline for occupation of the
1278:
1267:
1078:
1030:
932:
867:
791:
623:
28 October — Some 17,000 Polish Jews are arrested by Nazis and deported to
522:
496:
358:
274:
243:
203:
1360:"Autostadt and architecture: Wolfsburg is worth the trip — Germany Travel"
1140:
1102:
1064:
966:
918:
797:
787:
773:
705:
634:, the Third Secretary at the German Embassy in Paris, is assassinated by
582:
560:
518:
504:
485:
459:
390:
332:
319:
1167:
671:
visits Paris, where he is allegedly informed by French Foreign Minister
376:, winning the majority of his senior officers over to his point of view.
1322:
1212:
1126:
1116:
1092:
959:, German singer, actress, artistic director, drama director and teacher
763:
586:
545:
362:
211:
1050:
1040:
1026:
801:
749:
722:
687:
658:
642:
477:
428:
413:
383:
380:
354:
297:
1259:, German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer (born
207:
1016:
876:
863:
849:
835:
825:
883:, German futurist architect, inventor, and marine scientist (died
2248:
1425:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
942:
811:
661:
burned, 91 Jews killed, and at least 25,000 Jewish men arrested).
417:
179:
74:
65:
574:
returns to Britain from meeting with Adolf Hitler and declares "
962:
952:
928:
914:
900:
890:
650:
624:
530:
489:
481:
455:
432:
394:
343:
336:
303:
1314:, German expressionist sculptor, printmaker and writer (born
1144:
540:, former British military attaché in Berlin, is informed by
282:
156:
897:, German composer, conductor, arranger and keyboard player
654:
469:
returns temporarily to London to confer with his cabinet.
309:
13 March — Annexation of Austria by Germany is declared.
649:: In Germany, the "night of broken glass" begins as
342:
28 May — In a conference at the Reichs Chancellery,
737:
March 15: Vienna crowds cheering the German forces.
224:12 January — The German War Minister Field Marshal
408:is held and named the "Rally of Greater Germany" (
1281:, German art historian and museum director (born
443:, makes a broadcast in which he appeals for calm.
2669:
235:27 January — German War Minister Field Marshal
2264:
1399:
608:, the Polish ambassador to Germany, that the
246:abolishes the War Ministry and creates the
2271:
2257:
1406:
1392:
686:of heavy elements is discovered by German
1023:, German prelate of Roman Catholic Church
653:activists and sympathizers loot and burn
596:24 October — At a "friendly luncheon" in
581:1 October — German troops march into the
369:people's car had begun the previous year.
285:participation in the Austrian government.
1374:"The History Place — Holocaust Timeline"
1123:, German bishop of Roman Catholic Church
1109:, German film director and writer (died
533:. The Czechs themselves are not invited.
1248:, German journalist and pacifist (born
2670:
756:, German evangelical theologian (died
2252:
1387:
1336:, German architect and teacher (born
667:6 December — German Foreign Minister
365:car factory, where production of the
2683:Years of the 20th century in Germany
1162:
314:German election and referendum, 1938
1057:, German political scientist (died
870:, German economist, founder of the
818:, German cartoonist and poet (died
13:
2278:
675:that France now recognizes all of
55:
14:
2704:
346:declares his decision to destroy
191:
1415:
1166:
730:
714:
708:pistol is introduced in Germany.
616:, and that Poland must sign the
480:for another round of talks with
1133:, German football player (died
721:March 15: Hitler announces the
552:is likely to cause a world war.
410:Reichsparteitag Großdeutschland
1366:
1352:
949:, German lawyer and politician
1:
1345:
1047:, German actress and comedian
544:that the mobilization of the
228:marries Eva Gruhn in Berlin;
186:
921:, German photographer (died
780:, German opera singer (died
503:conclude their talks on the
389:18 August — Colonel General
7:
1325:, German businessman (born
1237:, German philosopher (born
1226:, German entomologist(born
495:24 September — At 1:30 AM,
454:to begin negotiations with
232:is best man at the wedding.
10:
2709:
1292:, German politician (born
856:, German politician (died
842:, German journalist (died
698:
600:, German foreign minister
529:to one last conference in
262:is sacked and replaced by
248:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
2610:
2284:
2110:
1599:
1433:
1270:, German filmmaker (born
1158:
1033:, German biologist (died
742:
353:1 July — The new town of
269:12 February — Chancellor
258:. Foreign Minister Baron
218:
152:
116:
20:
1303:, German explorer (born
542:Carl Friedrich Goerdeler
406:10th Nazi Party Congress
1204:, racing driver. (born
1151:Manfred Schneckenburger
1085:, German actress (died
1071:, German actress (died
935:, German athlete (died
804:, German actress (died
536:29 September — Colonel
514:will begin at any time.
476:arrives in the city of
361:is set up to serve the
256:Walther von Brauchitsch
1215:, German lawyer (born
1153:, German art historian
989:, German film director
669:Joachim von Ribbentrop
602:Joachim von Ribbentrop
412:) in reference to the
397:'s decision to attack
386:is destroyed by Nazis.
264:Joachim von Ribbentrop
260:Konstantin von Neurath
60:
2617:and other territories
1257:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1009:, German actor (died
969:, German egyptologist
907:, German actor (died
404:5-12 September — The
59:
1107:Herbert Achternbusch
977:Hans Peter Hallwachs
872:World Economic Forum
271:Kurt von Schuschnigg
157:Other events of 1938
1099:, German politician
947:Alexander von Stahl
794:, German politician
618:Anti-Comintern Pact
610:Free City of Danzig
572:Neville Chamberlain
527:Neville Chamberlain
501:Neville Chamberlain
474:Neville Chamberlain
467:Neville Chamberlain
448:Neville Chamberlain
237:Werner von Blomberg
226:Werner von Blomberg
176:Events in the year
167: •
163: •
1246:Carl von Ossietzky
1178:. You can help by
754:Christfried Berger
690:and his assistant
636:Herschel Grynszpan
576:Peace for our time
252:Werner von Fritsch
196:Head of State and
161:History of Germany
61:
2665:
2664:
2246:
2245:
1196:
1195:
987:Michael Verhoeven
895:Eberhard Schoener
778:Hans-Dieter Bader
427:, in a speech at
393:, convinced that
273:of Austria meets
174:
173:
112:
111:
2700:
2527:Byelorussian SSR
2286:Sovereign states
2273:
2266:
2259:
2250:
2249:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1191:
1188:
1170:
1163:
1021:Robert Zollitsch
999:, German general
957:Vera Oelschlegel
734:
718:
692:Fritz Strassmann
557:Munich Agreement
379:11 August — The
318:5 May — General
290:Nevile Henderson
85:
78:
77:
68:
29:
22:
21:
18:
17:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:1938 by country
2678:1938 in Germany
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2618:
2616:
2606:
2280:
2277:
2247:
2242:
2106:
1595:
1429:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1334:Theodor Fischer
1299:19 September -
1202:Bernd Rosemeyer
1192:
1186:
1183:
1176:needs expansion
1161:
1156:
1147:, German singer
909:2022 in Austria
854:Dietrich Stobbe
830:Christian Wolff
816:F. W. Bernstein
770:, German singer
745:
738:
735:
726:
719:
701:
684:Nuclear fission
614:Polish Corridor
570:30 September —
555:29 September —
538:Graham Christie
472:22 September —
465:17 September —
446:15 September —
439:, President of
423:10 September —
221:
194:
189:
159:
108:
83:
73:
72:
71:
69:
64:
52:
27:
12:
11:
5:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2688:1938 in Europe
2685:
2680:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2627:
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2599:
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2586:
2584:United Kingdom
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2559:
2558:
2557:
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2522:Azerbaijan SSR
2519:
2509:
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2503:
2501:
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2348:
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2344:Czechoslovakia
2341:
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2337:
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2333:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:
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2300:
2298:
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2279:1938 in Europe
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2240:
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2039:
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
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1914:
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1428:(1871–present)
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1332:25 December -
1330:
1321:24 December -
1319:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1235:Edmund Husserl
1231:
1224:Adalbert Seitz
1220:
1211:17 February —
1209:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1138:
1131:Klaus Bockisch
1124:
1121:Werner Thissen
1114:
1100:
1097:Henning Scherf
1090:
1083:Romy Schneider
1076:
1062:
1055:Elmar Altvater
1048:
1045:Grit Boettcher
1038:
1024:
1014:
1000:
997:Hartmut Bagger
990:
980:
979:, German actor
970:
960:
950:
940:
926:
912:
905:Rainer Basedow
898:
888:
874:
861:
847:
840:Fritz Pleitgen
833:
832:, German actor
823:
809:
795:
785:
771:
761:
746:
744:
741:
740:
739:
736:
729:
727:
720:
713:
710:
709:
700:
697:
696:
695:
682:17 December —
680:
677:Eastern Europe
673:Georges Bonnet
665:
662:
639:
632:Ernst vom Rath
628:
621:
594:
590:
579:
568:
565:Czechoslovakia
553:
534:
515:
512:Czechoslovakia
508:
493:
470:
463:
444:
441:Czechoslovakia
425:Hermann Göring
421:
402:
399:Czechoslovakia
387:
377:
370:
351:
348:Czechoslovakia
340:
329:
316:
310:
307:
293:
288:3 March — Sir
286:
267:
240:
233:
230:Hermann Göring
220:
217:
216:
215:
193:
192:National level
190:
188:
185:
172:
171:
154:
150:
149:
148:
147:
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137:
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118:
114:
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102:
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81:
79:
62:
53:
51:
50:
48:
46:
41:
36:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2555:Ukrainian SSR
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1312:Ernst Barlach
1310:24 October —
1309:
1306:
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1301:Paul Reichard
1298:
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1290:Heinrich Held
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1200:28 January -
1199:
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1187:February 2011
1181:
1177:
1174:This section
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1069:Ursula Lillig
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899:
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889:
886:
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881:Wolf Hilbertz
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855:
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813:
810:
807:
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783:
779:
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772:
769:
768:Tony Marshall
765:
762:
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733:
728:
724:
717:
712:
711:
707:
703:
702:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:Kristallnacht
644:
641:9 November —
640:
637:
633:
630:7 November —
629:
626:
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Berchtesgaden
595:
591:
588:
584:
580:
577:
573:
569:
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452:Berchtesgaden
449:
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430:
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287:
284:
280:
279:Berchtesgaden
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:4 February —
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
222:
213:
209:
205:
202:
201:
200:
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184:
182:
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155:
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105:
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80:
76:
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
47:
45:
42:
40:
37:
35:
32:
31:
30:
24:
23:
19:
16:
2613:Dependencies
2591:Vatican City
2550:Russian SFSR
2534:Georgian SSR
2517:Armenian SSR
2512:Soviet Union
2378:
2111:21st century
1791:
1600:20th century
1434:19th century
1368:
1354:
1279:Gustav Pauli
1268:Robert Wiene
1184:
1180:adding to it
1175:
1079:September 23
1031:Hubert Markl
933:Karin Balzer
868:Klaus Schwab
792:Josef Duchac
606:Józef Lipski
549:
523:Adolf Hitler
521:approaches,
497:Adolf Hitler
437:Edvard Beneš
431:, calls the
409:
373:
359:Lower Saxony
323:
296:
275:Adolf Hitler
244:Adolf Hitler
204:Adolf Hitler
195:
177:
175:
132:
82:
26:
15:
2647:Isle of Man
2572:Switzerland
2462:Netherlands
1288:4 August -
1233:27 April -
1222:5 March -
1141:December 13
1103:November 23
1065:September 2
1007:Götz George
967:Jan Assmann
919:Helga Paris
798:February 22
788:February 19
774:February 16
706:Walther P38
583:Sudetenland
561:Sudetenland
519:Sudetenland
505:Sudetenland
486:Sudetenland
460:Sudetenland
450:arrives in
391:Ludwig Beck
333:Sudetenland
320:Ludwig Beck
312:10 April —
295:12 March —
2672:Categories
2615:, colonies
2602:Yugoslavia
2539:Kazakh SSR
2497:San Marino
2434:Luxembourg
1346:References
1323:Carl Miele
1266:16 June —
1255:15 June —
1213:Bill Drews
1127:December 5
1117:December 3
1093:October 31
764:February 3
659:synagogues
587:Trans-Olza
546:Royal Navy
363:Volkswagen
212:Nazi Party
198:Chancellor
187:Incumbents
2637:Gibraltar
2429:Lithuania
1277:8 July -
1051:August 24
1041:August 10
1027:August 17
802:Karin Dor
750:January 7
725:in Vienna
723:Anschluss
688:Otto Hahn
643:Holocaust
593:frontier.
550:Fall Grün
484:over the
478:Godesberg
458:over the
429:Nuremberg
414:Anschluss
384:synagogue
381:Nuremberg
374:Fall Grün
355:Wolfsburg
325:Fall Grün
298:Anschluss
153:See also:
2642:Guernsey
2480:Portugal
2331:Bulgaria
1441:Pre-1871
1244:4 May -
1017:August 9
877:April 16
864:March 30
850:March 25
836:March 21
826:March 11
645:–
488:crisis.
178:1938 in
165:Timeline
117:Decades:
2490:Romania
2485:Prussia
2405:Ireland
2400:Iceland
2395:Hungary
2379:Germany
2367:Finland
2360:Estonia
2351:Denmark
2322:Belgium
2294:Albania
1426:Germany
1003:July 23
993:July 17
983:July 13
973:July 10
943:June 10
812:March 4
699:Undated
418:Austria
180:Germany
84:→
75:Germany
28:←
2652:Jersey
2630:Cyprus
2577:Turkey
2567:Sweden
2469:Norway
2449:Monaco
2417:Latvia
2386:Greece
2372:France
1159:Deaths
963:July 7
953:July 5
929:June 5
915:May 21
901:May 20
891:May 13
743:Births
655:Jewish
625:Poland
604:tells
531:Munich
490:Hitler
482:Hitler
456:Hitler
433:Czechs
395:Hitler
367:Beetle
344:Hitler
337:Hitler
304:Vienna
219:Events
208:Führer
2657:Malta
2625:Åland
2562:Spain
2410:Italy
2311:Baden
1422:Years
1145:Heino
206:(the
169:Years
145:1950s
140:1940s
134:1930s
128:1920s
123:1910s
2238:2025
2233:2024
2228:2023
2223:2022
2218:2021
2213:2020
2208:2019
2203:2018
2198:2017
2193:2016
2188:2015
2183:2014
2178:2013
2173:2012
2168:2011
2163:2010
2158:2009
2153:2008
2148:2007
2143:2006
2138:2005
2133:2004
2128:2003
2123:2002
2118:2001
2102:2000
2097:1999
2092:1998
2087:1997
2082:1996
2077:1995
2072:1994
2067:1993
2062:1992
2057:1991
2052:1990
2047:1989
2042:1988
2037:1987
2032:1986
2027:1985
2022:1984
2017:1983
2012:1982
2007:1981
2002:1980
1997:1979
1992:1978
1987:1977
1982:1976
1977:1975
1972:1974
1967:1973
1962:1972
1957:1971
1952:1970
1947:1969
1942:1968
1937:1967
1932:1966
1927:1965
1922:1964
1917:1963
1912:1962
1907:1961
1902:1960
1897:1959
1892:1958
1887:1957
1882:1956
1877:1955
1872:1954
1867:1953
1862:1952
1857:1951
1852:1950
1847:1949
1842:1948
1837:1947
1832:1946
1827:1945
1822:1944
1817:1943
1812:1942
1807:1941
1802:1940
1797:1939
1792:1938
1787:1937
1782:1936
1777:1935
1772:1934
1767:1933
1762:1932
1757:1931
1752:1930
1747:1929
1742:1928
1737:1927
1732:1926
1727:1925
1722:1924
1717:1923
1712:1922
1707:1921
1702:1920
1697:1919
1692:1918
1687:1917
1682:1916
1677:1915
1672:1914
1667:1913
1662:1912
1657:1911
1652:1910
1647:1909
1642:1908
1637:1907
1632:1906
1627:1905
1622:1904
1617:1903
1612:1902
1607:1901
1591:1900
1586:1899
1581:1898
1576:1897
1571:1896
1566:1895
1561:1894
1556:1893
1551:1892
1546:1891
1541:1890
1536:1889
1531:1888
1526:1887
1521:1886
1516:1885
1511:1884
1506:1883
1501:1882
1496:1881
1491:1880
1486:1879
1481:1878
1476:1877
1471:1876
1466:1875
1461:1874
1456:1873
1451:1872
1446:1871
1338:1862
1327:1869
1316:1870
1305:1854
1294:1868
1283:1866
1272:1873
1261:1880
1250:1889
1239:1859
1228:1860
1217:1870
1206:1909
1135:2018
1111:2022
1087:1982
1073:2004
1059:2018
1035:2015
1011:2016
937:2019
923:2024
885:2007
858:2011
844:2022
820:2018
806:2017
782:2022
758:2003
704:The
651:Nazi
499:and
283:Nazi
100:1941
95:1940
90:1939
66:1938
44:1935
39:1936
34:1937
1424:in
1182:.
1029:-
1005:-
955:-
563:in
416:of
357:in
277:at
210:) (
2674::
1143:—
1129:-
1119:-
1105:—
1095:-
1081:—
1067:-
1053:-
1043:—
1019:-
995:-
985:-
975:-
965:-
945:-
931:—
917:—
903:—
893:—
879:-
866:-
852:-
838:—
828:-
814:-
800:—
790:-
776:-
766:-
752:—
578:".
335:,
183:.
70:in
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2258:v
1407:e
1400:t
1393:v
1376:.
1362:.
1340:)
1329:)
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860:)
846:)
822:)
808:)
784:)
760:)
694:.
638:.
620:.
462:.
420:.
306:.
300::
266:.
214:)
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