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9421:
István államminiszter tudott megérkezni. Mikor a
Parlamentet a szovjet csapatok körülfogták, Tildy államminiszter a vérontás elkerülése végett megállapodást kötött velük, mely szerint ők megszállják az épületet, a benne levő polgári személyek pedig szabadon távozhatnak. Ő, a megállapodáshoz tartva magát, eltávozott. Az országgyűlés épületében egyedül alulírott Bibó István államminiszter maradtam, mint az egyedüli törvényes magyar kormány egyedüli képviselője. Ebben a helyzetben a következőket nyilatkozom: In English: To My Fellow Hungarians! When the Soviet Army attacked today at dawn, Prime Minister Nagy Imre went to the Soviet Embassy to negotiate and could not return. Tildy Zoltán, who was already in the Parliament building, and ministers Szabó István and Bibó István attended the council of ministers meeting that was convened this morning. As Soviet troops surrounded the Parliament building, minister Tildy Zoltán, to avoid bloodshed, reached an agreement, by which Soviet soldiers would occupy the Parliament building and allow all civilians to evacuate. According to this agreement, he then departed. Only the undersigned, Bibó István, remained in the Psrliament building as the only representative of the only existing legal Hungarian government. Under these circumstances, I make the following declaration: (
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demonstrators away from the building. The events at
Astoria were repeated, with demonstrators trying to make friends with the Soviet soldiers, handing out bilingual leaflets and some climbing on top of the guard tanks. At a few minutes after 11 a.m., General Serov decided to inspect the situation on Kossuth Square, accompanied by several Soviet and Hungarian officers and a tank. Seeing several Soviet soldiers fraternising with the demonstrators, Serov ordered the firing of warning shots, which caused a mass panic on the square. In the ensuing confusion, the Soviet tanks lined up in front of the Parliament building responded by targeting the buildings on the other side of the square. Another Soviet tank coming from a nearby street fired aimed shots at the demonstrators trying to take cover. This action claimed the most lives. The number of the dead is still disputed, with estimates ranging from 75 to 1000.
5044:, a Danish politician and leading figure of Denmark's Social Democratic Party, who had served in the Buhl government in 1942 during the Nazi German occupation of Denmark. He had defended collaboration with the occupation forces and denounced the resistance. The Committee Report and the motives of its authors were criticised by the delegations to the United Nations from the Soviet Union and Kádár government. The Hungarian representative disagreed with the report's conclusions, accusing it of falsifying the events, and argued that the establishment of the committee was illegal. The committee was accused of being hostile to Hungary and its social system. An article in the Soviet journal "International Affairs", published by the Foreign Affairs Ministry, carried an article in 1957 in which it denounced the report as a "collection of falsehoods and distortions".
4075:
9697:), p. 375, para 4: "the (Kádár) régime had to find an explanation for the revolution and collapse of the old régime in October 1956 ... they chose to interpret the uprising as a conspiracy by anti-communist, reactionary forces. This is why they labeled many ordinary citizens' actions as crimes. Critical opposition attitudes were described as "a plot to overthrow the people's democratic régime", and workers and peasants who took part in the revolt were called "jailbirds, ragamuffins, and kulaks." Armed resistance to occupying forces became "murder and wrecking state property." This kind of terminology became part of the official ideology of the régime toward the outside world." Also p. 375, footnote 40: "For a typical survey of propaganda intended for distribution abroad, see the so called "White Books" entitled
3849:
5277:
4445:: "Contrary to allegations that continue to this day, RFE Hungarian broadcasts did not foment revolution, urge Hungarians to fight the Soviets, or promise Western assistance. They did criticize would-be reform leader Imre Nagy in personally vituperative terms and contained emotional bombast that Hungarian listeners could easily have interpreted as indicating Western solidarity and support." After the USSR defeated the anti-communist Hungarian Revolution, the revolutionists criticised the CIA and its RFE network for having deceived the Hungarians into believing that the West—NATO and the US—would expel the USSR from the Hungarian People's Republic. Although incitements to violence were officially against RFE policy, an internal analysis by RFE adviser William Griffith found, as summarized by the
3059:
4453:, that "RFE broadcasts in several cases had implied that foreign aid would be forthcoming if the Hungarians succeeded in establishing a 'central military command'" and "appealed to the Hungarians to 'continue to fight vigorously'". Griffith himself wrote that "There were relatively few real policy violations"—specifically four out of more than 300 broadcasts under review—but conceded that "summaries often failed to reflect the content of the program as it was finally written (this is not the case only with programs where policy violation occurred; the summaries during the period under review in many other cases proved to be very inaccurate descriptions of the programs finally produced)." László Borhi, writing in the
1050:
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774:
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628:
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403:
389:
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4891:. Although Party membership declined from 800,000 before the uprising to 100,000 by December 1956, Kádár steadily increased his control over Hungary and neutralised dissenters. The new government attempted to enlist support by espousing popular principles of Hungarian self-determination voiced during the uprising, but Soviet troops remained. After 1956 the Soviet Union severely purged the Hungarian Army and reinstituted political indoctrination in the units that remained. In May 1957, the Soviet Union increased its troop levels in Hungary and by treaty Hungary accepted the Soviet presence on a permanent basis.
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576:
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501:
489:
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the winter of 1956. These were helped by CARE, an international relief organization. CARE provided refugees with welcome kits consisting of pajamas, knitting tools, school supplies, food, and water. The U.S. Department of
Agriculture worked with CARE to use military vessels to transport over 500,000 packages to Vienna, where the Red Cross distributed supplies to refugees. Hungarian refugees of the conflict were resettled across 37 different countries, with most going to Austria. Former Hungarian Foreign Minister Géza Jeszenszky estimated that 350 were executed. Sporadic resistance and strikes by
1956:
782:
219:
11418:
3932:
5033:, conducted hearings in New York, Geneva, Rome, Vienna and London. Over five months, 111 refugees were interviewed including ministers, military commanders and other officials of the Nagy government, workers, revolutionary council members, factory managers and technicians, communists and non-communists, students, writers, teachers, medical personnel, and Hungarian soldiers. Documents, newspapers, radio transcripts, photos, film footage, and other records from Hungary were also reviewed, as well as written testimony of 200 other Hungarians.
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608:
598:
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291:
279:
267:
255:
241:
144:
4354:
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10137:(see Further reading, below), agreed with a 2002 essay by Hungarian historian Csaba Bekes, "Could the Hungarian Revolution Have Been Victorious in 1956?". Gati states: "Washington implicitly acknowledging the division of the continent into two camps, understood that Moscow would not let go of a country bordering on neutral but pro-Western Austria and an independent Yugoslavia, so it shed ... tears over Soviet brutality, and exploited the propaganda opportunities" (p. 208.)
535:
481:
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445:
4250:
embassy whilst still a member of the Nagy government. The USSR sent diplomatic delegations to other communist governments in
Eastern Europe and to the People's Republic of China in effort to avoid misunderstandings that might provoke to regional conflicts, and broadcast propaganda explaining their second Soviet intervention to Hungary. The Soviet diplomats disguised their intentions by engaging the Nagy government in talks about withdrawing the Red Army from Hungary.
3644:
4760:, both of whom became members of the re-established socialist Hungarian government. As Soviet troops also came under attack in civilian quarters, they were unable to differentiate military from civilian targets. For that reason, Soviet tanks often crept along main roads and fired indiscriminately into buildings. Hungarian resistance was strongest in the industrial areas of Budapest, with Csepel heavily targeted by Soviet artillery and air strikes.
2127:
756:
5394:
1758:
4771:, where fighting lasted until 11 November, before insurgents finally succumbed to the Soviets. When the fighting ended, Hungarian casualties totalled approximately 2,500 dead and 20,000 wounded. Budapest bore the brunt of the bloodshed, with 1,569 civilians killed. Approximately 53% of the dead were workers; half of all Hungarian casualties were people younger than thirty. On the Soviet side, 699 men were killed, 1,450 wounded, and 51
4265:, pressed Khrushchev to militarily repress the Hungarian Revolution. Although Sino–Soviet relations were unstable, the opinion of Mao carried great weight among the members of the Presidium of the CPSU. Initially, Mao opposed a second intervention, which was communicated to Khrushchev on 30 October, before the Presidium met and decided against a Hungarian intervention; later, Mao changed his mind and supported intervention to Hungary.
3690:
to inform faculty and students of the time and place for the meeting on 16 October 1956. A professor of law was chairman of committee who formally reestablished the MEFESZ student union, with the proclamation and publication of a twenty-demand manifesto, ten demands about the MEFESZ, and ten anti-Soviet demands, e.g. free elections and the departure of Soviet troops from
Hungary, etc.; days later, the university students at
2931:
months of plotting and conspiring rid Rákosi and the
Hungarian Communist Party of Imre Nagy, who was reduced to a political non-person. On 14 April Prime Minister Imre Nagy was stripped of his Hungarian Communist Party offices and functions and was sacked as prime minister on 18 April. Despite having been out of political favor with the USSR since January 1955, Nagy had refused to perform the requisite communist penance of '
3812:
policemen defending the Magyar Rádió building, but some of the soldiers tore off the red-star insignia on their caps and joined the side of the anti-government protestors. ÁVH policemen used guns and tear gas, while the protestors set police cars afire and distributed weapons captured from the military and police forces, and acted on their anti–Soviet politics by destroying the symbols of
Russian communism in Hungary.
3989:, armed guards defended the Hungarian Communist Party and the communist government of Hungary. In the event, the Revolutionaries' successful attacks upon the Parliament collapsed the communist government of Hungary; and First Secretary Ernő Gerő and ex-PM András Hegedüs fled Hungary to the USSR; Imre Nagy became prime minister, and János Kádár became the first secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party.
9638:
troops in
Budapest might lead to further aggravation of the situation, ordered troops to leave Budapest, but ensuing events have shown that reactionary forces, taking advantage of the non-intervention of the Nagy Cabinet, have gone still further ... The task of barring the way to reaction in Hungary has to be carried out without the slightest delay – such is the course dictated by events ..."
4186:
was killed. Within hours, news reportage and filmed scenes of the
Hungarian anti-communist revolt that occurred in Republic Square were broadcast in the USSR; and the CPSU made propaganda of the images of the communist victims of the Hungarian Revolt. The leaders of the Hungarian Revolution condemned the attack upon the ÁVH headquarters and asked the protestors to cease and desist from mob violence.
746:
5300:, the Hungarian-American community built a commemorative statue to honour the Hungarian freedom fighters. Built in the late 1960s, the obelisk statue stands with an American eagle watching over the city of Los Angeles. There are several monuments dedicated to the Commemoration of the Hungarian Revolution throughout the United States. One such monument may be found in Cleveland, Ohio, at the
737:
714:
4491:
3808:
situation escalated after protestors heard rumours that the ÁVH had killed their delegation of comrades sent to broadcast the anti–Soviet message. In response, from the windows of the building, the ÁVH threw tear gas grenades at and fired upon the many anti-communist and nationalist protestors assembled outside the Magyar Rádió building, and soon required resupply and reinforcement.
4842:) that documented real incidents of violence against Communist Party and ÁVH members and the confessions of Nagy's supporters. The "white books" were widely distributed in several languages in most socialist countries and, while based in fact, they present factual evidence with a colouring and narrative that are not generally supported by non-Soviet-aligned historians.
3899:, commander-in-chief of the Soviet forces in Hungary were on their way to the headquarters of the Hungarian Workers' Party (MDP) on Akadémia Street, where they were to attend a meeting of the Central Executive Committee (CEC), which was to begin at 10 a.m. Under pressure from the Soviet delegates, the CEC relieved Ernő Gerő of his position as party leader and elected
3920:
repressing the revolutionaries. Order was restored in the 24–29 October period after the
Hungarian Army had fought 71 firefights with the nationalist and with the anti-communist revolutionaries in fifty communities. On 26 October, in the town of Kecskemét, outside the office of State Security and the local jail, Hungarian Army's Third Corps, led by Major General
4023:
Hungarian to exercise political forbearance in order to restore civil order to Hungary. As the only Communist Hungarian leader with political credibility among Hungarians, the political actions of the Nagy government allowed the USSR to view the Hungarians' anti-Soviet protests as a popular uprising, rather than as an anti-communist
50:
2988:, including the Hungarian People's Republic. The geopolitical principles of the Warsaw Pact defence treaty included "respect for the independence and sovereignty of states" and the practise of "non-interference in their internal affairs". Then, on 15 May 1955, a day after the USSR established the Warsaw Pact, the
4333:), the Society of Friends of Hungarians (Tarnów), the Committee to Aid the Hungarians (Lublin), and the Committee for Aid to Hungarians (Człuchów). In addition to the official support coordinated by the Polish Red Cross, one convoy was dispatched – one organized by the Student Aid Committee for Hungarians from
4245:" and that "socialism can develop only on the foundations of direct democracy." For the anti-communists, the struggle of the Hungarian workers was "for the principle of direct democracy" and that "all power should be transferred to the Workers Committees of Hungary." In response, the Presidium broke the
5263:
cited the repressions in Hungary as a lesson: "You forbid people to strike, to petition, or to make unfavorable comments, you simply resort to repression in every case, until one day you become a Rákosi." Later, as the CCP leadership became concerned with the degree of criticism from the lower levels
4930:
as Soviet forces overran Budapest. Despite assurances of safe passage out of Hungary by the Soviets and the Kádár government, Nagy and his group were arrested when attempting to leave the embassy on 22 November and taken to Romania. Losonczy died while on a hunger strike in prison awaiting trial when
4863:
In the immediate aftermath, many thousands of Hungarians were arrested. Eventually, 26,000 of these were brought before the Hungarian courts, 22,000 were sentenced and imprisoned, 13,000 were interned, and 229 were executed. Approximately 200,000 fled Hungary as refugees. Many resettled in Austria in
4185:
armed protestors attacked the ÁVH detachment guarding the headquarters building of the Hungarian Working People's Party in Köztársaság tér (Republic Square), in Budapest. The anti-communists killed more than 20 ÁVH officers and ÁVH conscripts; the head of the Budapest party committee, Imre Mező, also
4119:
In total, there were approximately 2,100 local revolutionary and workers councils with over 28,000 members. The councils held a combined conference in Budapest that decided to end the nationwide labour strikes and to resume work on 5 November, with the more important councils sending delegates to the
2049:
of individual Hungarian workers. That poor economy was further diminished by the bureaucratic mismanagement of resources, which caused shortages of supplies, and the consequent rationing of bread and sugar, flour and meat, et cetera. The net result of those economic conditions, was that the Hungarian
5037:
Soviet intervention and concluding that "the Kádár government and Soviet occupation were in violation of the human rights of the Hungarian people". A General Assembly resolution was approved, deploring "the repression of the Hungarian people and the Soviet occupation", but no other action was taken.
4983:
Despite Cold War rhetoric from western countries espousing rollback of the Soviet domination of eastern Europe, and Soviet promises of socialism's imminent triumph, national leaders of this period (as well as later historians) saw the failure of the Hungarian Revolution as evidence that the Cold War
4833:
In January 1957, representatives of the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania met in Budapest to review internal developments in Hungary since the establishment of the Soviet-imposed government. A communiqué on the meeting "unanimously concluded" that Hungarian workers, with the leadership of
4723:
proclaimed the "Hungarian Revolutionary Worker-Peasant Government". His statement declared: "We must put an end to the excesses of the counter-revolutionary elements. The hour for action has sounded. We are going to defend the interest of the workers and peasants and the achievements of the people's
9637:
Pravda (Moscow), 4 November : "Without the Slightest Delay", Moscow. "Imre Nagy turned out to be, objectively speaking, an accomplice of the reactionary forces. Imre Nagy cannot and does not want to fight the dark forces of reaction ... The Soviet Government, seeing that the presence of Soviet
5139:
Meanwhile, as the 1950s drew to a close the events in Hungary produced fractures within the Communist political parties of Western European countries. In San Marino, some moderate Socialist members of a Socialist-Communist coalition government broke their alliance with the Communists, who failed to
4829:
The first Soviet report came out 24 hours after the first Western report. Nagy's appeal to the United Nations was not reported. After Nagy was arrested outside the Yugoslav embassy, his arrest was not reported. Also, accounts failed to explain how Nagy went from patriot to traitor. The Soviet press
3856:
By 12.00 hrs of 24 October, Red Army tanks were stationed outside the parliament building, and Red Army soldiers held the bridges and crossroads that controlled access to Budapest, while Hungarian revolutionaries barricaded streets to defend their city from the Red Army. Also on that day, Imre Nagy
3689:
met to play cards, and snubbed the DISZ, the official communist student union, by re-establishing the MEFESZ (Union of Hungarian University and Academy Students), the democratic student union banned by the Stalinist Rákosi government. The MEFESZ students distributed hand-written notes in classrooms
9908:
I call upon the Hungarian people to regard neither the occupation force nor the puppet government it may install as a legal authority but rather to employ every means of passive resistance against it ... (István Bibó minister of state of the Petőfi Party) Despite the devastation of the Soviet
9420:
in Hungarian: Magyarok! Nagy Imre miniszterelnök a ma hajnali szovjet támadáskor a szovjet követségre ment a tárgyalások folytatására, és onnan visszatérni már nem tudott. A reggel összehívott minisztertanácson a Parlament épületében tartózkodó Tildy Zoltánon kívül már csak B. Szabó István és Bibó
4153:
In Russia, on 30 October 1956, the Presidium of the CPSU decided to not depose the new Hungarian government. Marshal Zhukov said: "We should withdraw troops from Budapest, and, if necessary, withdraw from Hungary, as a whole. This is a lesson for us in the military-political sphere". The Presidium
3996:
to restore order to Hungary with a National Guard force composed of policemen, soldiers, and Revolutionaries loyal to Hungary. On 30 October 1956, Gen. Király's National Guard attacked the building of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Communist Party and killed every pro-Soviet officer of the
5036:
The governments of Hungary and Romania refused entry to the officials of this committee, and the government of the Soviet Union did not respond to requests for information. The 268-page Committee Report was presented to the General Assembly in June 1957, documenting the course of the uprising and
4974:
shortly before his death, Krassó summed up the meaning of the Hungarian Revolution with a recollection from Stalin's short speech in the 19th Congress of the Soviet Union in 1952: "Stalin kept silent throughout the Congress till the very end when he made a short speech that covers about two and a
4592:
and, at 04:25, fired the first shots at the army barracks on Budaörsi Road. Soon, Soviet artillery and tank fire were heard in all of the districts of Budapest. Operation Whirlwind combined air strikes, artillery, and the co-ordinated tank–infantry action of 17 divisions. The Soviet army deployed
4249:
ceasefire and repressed the Hungarian Revolution. The Soviet Union's plan was to declare a "Provisional Revolutionary Government" led by János Kádár, who would appeal for Soviet assistance to restore order to Hungary. Kádár was in Moscow in early November, and was in communication with the Soviet
934:
from Hungary, the USSR repressed the Hungarian Revolution on 4 November 1956, and fought the Hungarian revolutionaries until Soviet victory on 10 November; repression of the Hungarian Uprising killed 2,500 Hungarians and 700 Soviet Army soldiers, and compelled 200,000 Hungarians to seek political
11320:
5060:
article comments that this choice could not have been anticipated until the explosive events of the revolution, almost at the end of 1956. The magazine cover and accompanying text displayed an artist's depiction of a Hungarian freedom fighter, and used pseudonyms for the three participants whose
4837:
The Soviet, Chinese, and Warsaw Pact governments urged Kádár to proceed with the interrogation and trial of the ministers of the Nagy government, and asked for punitive measures against the "counter-revolutionists". In addition, the Kádár government published an extensive series of "white books"
4197:
spoke with Prime Minister Imre Nagy who told them that Hungarian geopolitical neutrality was a long-term political objective for the Hungarian People's Republic, which he wanted to discuss with the presidium of the CPSU. Khrushchev considered the geopolitical options for the USSR's resolving the
4140:
who sought a political resolution to the Hungarian revolt. In Budapest, the Soviet delegation reported to Moscow that the Hungarian political situation was less confrontational than reported during the revolt proper. In pursuit of political resolution, Khrushchev said that Ernő Gerő's 23 October
4022:
The new communist government of Prime Minister Imre Nagy was surprised by the rapidity with which the Hungarian Revolution extended from the streets of Budapest to all of Hungary, and the consequent collapse of the old Gerő–Hegedüs communist government. As head of government, PM Nagy asked every
4344:
statistics show that by air transport alone (15 aircraft), 44 tonnes of medication, blood, and other medical supplies were delivered to Hungary. Assistance sent using road and rail transport was much higher. Polish aid is estimated at a value of approximately US$ 2 million in 1956 dollars.
4099:
were established at industrial plants and mines, and many unpopular regulations such as production norms were eliminated. The workers' councils strove to manage the enterprise while protecting workers' interests, establishing a socialist economy free of rigid party control. Local control by the
3903:
in his place. Meanwhile, the crowd demonstrating at Kossuth Square elected a delegation to deliver their demands in the Parliament, but government guards and a company of the Ministry of Defence's armoured regiment, backed by seven Soviet T-54 tanks lined up in front of the Parliament, kept the
2930:
remained politically powerful as the General Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party, and so undermined many of the Nagy government's political and socio-economic reforms; by 18 April 1955, Rákosi had so discredited Nagy that the USSR deposed Nagy as head-of-state of Socialist Hungary. Three
4682:
on the Danube River. Although some very senior officers were openly pro-Soviet, rank-and-file soldiers were overwhelmingly loyal to the revolution and either fought the invasion or deserted. The UN reported that there were no recorded incidents of Hungarian Army units fighting for the Soviets.
3919:
in response to the communist government's order to militarily repress the popular demonstrations against the Soviet control of Hungary. The Hungarian Army units in Budapest and in the countryside remained uninvolved in the Revolution, because local commanders avoided politics in order to avoid
3811:
In suppressing the Hungarians' anti-government protestations, the ÁVH smuggled weapons and ammunition in an ambulance for delivery to them at the Magyar Rádió building, but the protestors hijacked the ambulance and the weapons for themselves. The Hungarian Army sent soldiers to support the ÁVH
3963:
led the Hungarian Revolution against the USSR's control of Hungary, and negotiated ceasefire agreements with the revolutionaries; nonetheless, the Hungarian Revolution took many communist prisoners who were registered to lists that identified the prisoner either for summary execution or as an
3807:
building, which was guarded by the ÁVH secret police. Violence soon occurred between the sides when the protestors heard rumours of the arrest and detainment of a delegation of students who had entered the radio station in effort to broadcast their political demands to the entire country. The
2992:
established Austria as a neutral country in the geopolitical cold war between the US and the USSR. Austria's declaration of geopolitical neutrality allowed the Communist government of PM Nagy to publicly consider "the possibility of Hungary adopting a neutral status on the Austrian pattern".
3907:
According to another version of the events, which already appeared during the revolution but still unproven, the ÁVH policemen and/or communist partisans fired into the assembled protestors from the roof of the building of the Agricultural Ministry. In the fog of war, some Red Army soldiers
4727:
Later that evening, Kádár called upon "the faithful fighters of the true cause of socialism" to come out of hiding and take up arms. But Hungarian support did not materialise, and fighting did not take the form of a civil war, but rather, in the words of a United Nations report, that of "a
4467:: "These contradictory policies sabotaged the overall approach. The harder the insurgents fought, the less chance there was for a negotiated settlement. But the unwillingness of the United States to counter Soviet military action meant that the Hungarian quest for liberation was suicidal."
3875:, the ÁVH guards fired upon unarmed protestors; in turn, anti-communists attacked and drove out the ÁVH policemen from the newspaper building. The Hungarian revolutionaries then avenged themselves against the ÁVH policemen. On 25 October, a crowd gathered in Kossuth Square in front of the
4975:
half printed pages. He said there were two banners that the progressive bourgeoisie had thrown away and which the working class should pick up – the banners of democracy and national independence. Certainly nobody could doubt that in 1956 the Hungarian workers raised these banners high."
4082:
In 1,170 communities in Hungary, there were 348 cases of revolutionary councils dismissing the local administrators; 312 cases of revolutionary councils sacking the bosses; and 215 cases of the locals burning the communist administrative records of their communities. In 681 communities,
5255:(CCP) viewed the events of the revolution in context of its concern with the Soviet de-Stalinization of 1956 and the sort of problems along the lines of the Eastern European uprisings that China might eventually have to face. Some Chinese leaders viewed the events, together with the
4005:
Fighting ceased between 28 October and 4 November, as many Hungarians believed that Soviet military units were withdrawing from Hungary. According to post-revolution communist sources, there were approximately 213 Hungarian Working People's Party members executed during the period.
9909:
attack, most of Hungarian society seemed to respond to Bibó's plea and continued to defy the new régime , keeping Soviet and Hungarian security forces tied up for months dealing with strikes, demonstrations, sabotage, work slowdowns, and other acts of resistance (Document No. 102)
4495:
4328:
took on a considerable scale. Citizen organizations and self-acting aid committees were established throughout Poland to distribute aid to the Hungarian population, e.g. the Social Civic Committee of Creative Associations (Bydgoszcz), the Student Committee for Aid to Hungarians
4083:
anti-communist and nationalist Hungarians damaged and destroyed symbols of the hegemony of the USSR, such as the Red Star, and statues of Josef Stalin and of Lenin; 393 communities damaged Soviet war memorials; and 122 communities burned the books of Marx, Lenin, and Stalin.
4661:
put up sporadic and disorganised resistance, with Zhukov reporting the disarming of twelve divisions, two armoured regiments and the entire Hungarian Air Force. Hungarian fighters continued their most formidable resistance in various districts of Budapest (most famously the
4493:
4158:, which said that "The Soviet Government is prepared to enter into the appropriate negotiations with the government of the Hungarian People's Republic, and other members of the Warsaw Treaty, on the question of the presence of Soviet troops in the territory of Hungary."
4054:
and Hungary's international status as a politically non-aligned country. Because of being in power for only ten days, the National Government did not explain their policies in detail; however, contemporary newspaper editorials stressed that Hungary should be a multiparty
3820:
On 23 October 1956, the Secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party, Ernő Gerő, asked for the USSR's military intervention in order "to suppress a demonstration that was reaching an ever-greater and unprecedented scale", which threatens the national security of the
4424:(January 1956), which recommended against U.S. military intervention to Hungary on the side of the Hungarian revolutionists; and (ii) the secret warfare of the National Security Council that encouraged anti-communist political discontent in the Eastern Bloc only through
4161:
3975:
area of Budapest, 250 communists defended the Csepel Iron and Steel Works, and, on 27 October, the Hungarian Army restored order in Csepel; two days later, the Hungarian Revolutionaries recaptured Csepel after the Hungarian Army's withdrawal on 29 October. In the
5115:
headlining for the third time, Sullivan told viewers Presley felt "so keenly about Hungarian relief, he urges all of us through the country to remember that immediate aid is needed." The host followed this with Elvis singing an unrecorded number, the gospel song
4202:
Simultaneous political movements towards multi-party, parliamentary democracy, and a democratic national council of workers might "lead towards a capitalist state" in Hungary and Poland, each movement challenged the authority of communist parties in eastern
4497:
4496:
2031:
who would assist in the Russification of Hungary; thus the study of Russian language and communist political instruction were mandatory at school and at university; religious schools were nationalized and church leaders replaced with communist officials.
1999:
In the 1950–1952 period, the ÁVH forcibly relocated more than 26,000 non-communist Hungarians, and confiscated their housing for members of the Communist Party of Hungary, and so eliminate the political threats posed by the nationalist and anti-communist
4141:
request for Soviet intervention indicated that the Hungarian Communist Party retained the confidence of the Hungarian people, because the Hungarians were protesting unresolved socio-economic problems, not ideology. Meanwhile, in the West, the concurrent
3883:, accompanied by three Soviet tanks, which the demonstrators climbed on, fraternising with the crews. At the same time a column of Soviet tanks carrying two delegates of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) sent to Hungary, Politburo members
9701:, 4 vols., (Budapest: Information Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic, 1956–1957) ... The White Books published in the individual counties of Hungary in 1957–1958 summarized local "counter-revolutionary" events."
5333:
On 16 June 1989, at the 31st commemoration of his execution, Imre Nagy's body was reburied with full honours. The Republic of Hungary was declared in 1989 on the 33rd anniversary of the Revolution, and 23 October is now a Hungarian national holiday.
4494:
8170:
4783:
Soviet reports of the events surrounding, during and after the disturbance were remarkably consistent in their accounts, more so after the Second Soviet intervention cemented support for the Soviet position among international communist parties.
3908:
mistakenly returned the fire towards the roof, having mistakenly believed themselves the targets. The Hungarian revolutionaries armed themselves with weapons captured from ÁVH policemen and with weapons donated by anti-communist soldiers who had
3865:
between the Red Army and the Hungarian Revolutionaries, and agreed to initiate postponed political reforms decided in 1953. Despite the pleas of PM Nagy, groups of revolutionaries in Budapest armed themselves and continually fought the Red Army.
4739:
By 08:00, organised defence of the city evaporated after the radio station had been seized, and many defenders fell back to fortified positions. Between 08:00 and 09:00, the parliamentary guard laid down its arms, and forces under Major General
4626:
5013:, acting in response to UN General Assembly resolutions requesting investigation and observation of the events in Soviet-occupied Hungary, established the Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary. The committee, with representatives from
6967:
Gati said that "discovered in declassified documents, the Soviet Ministry of Defense had begun to prepare for large-scale turmoil in Hungary as early as July 1956. Codenamed 'Wave', the plan called for restoration of order in less than six
4994:
called the Hungarian revolt "the collective suicide of a whole people". In a newspaper interview in 1957, Khrushchev commented "support by United States ... is rather in the nature of the support that the rope gives to a hanged man".
4691:, stopped broadcasting at 08:07. An emergency Cabinet meeting was held in the Parliament but was attended by only three ministers. As Soviet troops arrived to occupy the building, a negotiated evacuation ensued, leaving Minister of State
4149:
from Egypt voided the political possibility of Western military intervention to Hungary. On 28 October, Khrushchev said that Soviet military intervention to Hungary would be a mistaken imitation of the Anglo–French intervention to Egypt.
4953:
was granted political asylum at the United States embassy, where he lived for the next 15 years, refusing to leave Hungary unless the government reversed his 1949 conviction for treason. Because of poor health and a request from the
1831:
to wrest minor political concessions, which continually diminished the political authority of the coalition government – despite the Communist Party only having received 17 percent of the votes in the parliamentary election of 1945.
11680:
The 2005 documentary film depicting events surrounding the Hungarian–Soviet confrontation in the Olympic water polo tournament, now known as the "blood in the water match". Narrated by Mark Spitz, produced by Lucy Liu and Quentin
904:
to fight against the ÁVH; local Hungarian communist leaders and ÁVH policemen were captured and summarily executed; and political prisoners were released and armed. To realize their political, economic, and social demands, local
6165:(Lawless Socialism), reported that "between 1950 and early 1953, the courts dealt with 650,000 cases , of whom 387,000 or 4 percent of the population were found guilty." (Budapest, Zrínyi Kiadó/Új Magyarország, 1991, p. 154).
4537:
3928:), earning the praise of János Kádár after the defeat of the "counter-revolution" as "the only division commander who, at the call of the party organisation, swept the Danube-Tisza Interfluve six times, smashing everything".
6633:"Chapter VIII The Question of the Presence and the Utilization of the Soviet Armed Forces in the Light of Hungary's International Commitments, Section D – The demand for the withdrawal of Red Army troops, para. 339 (p. 105)"
5207:, reported on the violent suppression of the uprising, his dispatches were heavily censored by the party leadership. Upon his return from Hungary Fryer resigned from the paper. He was later expelled by the Communist Party.
2952:
and his inner-circle protégés, in Russia and abroad. Therefore, the de-Stalinization of Hungarian People's Republic featured Rákosi's dismissal as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Hungary, and his replacement by
2040:
In the early 1950s, the Rákosi government's socialist economics increased the per capita income of the Hungarian people, yet their standard of living diminished because of the compulsory financial contributions towards the
892:
for political and economic reforms to civil society, but were detained by security guards. When the student protestors outside the radio building demanded the release of their delegation, a group of police from the ÁVH
4587:
from the north. Thus, before a single shot was fired, the Soviets had effectively split the city into two, controlled all bridgeheads and were shielded to the rear by the wide Danube River. Armoured units crossed into
5190:, wrote in his 2005 political autobiography that he regretted his justification of Soviet action in Hungary, stating at the time he believed that party unity and the leadership of Soviet Communism was more important.
4686:
At 05:20 on 4 November, Imre Nagy broadcast his final plea to the nation and the world, announcing that Soviet forces were attacking Budapest and that the government was remaining at its post. The radio station, Free
4095:, the councils had been officially sanctioned by the Hungarian Working People's Party, and the Nagy government asked for their support as "autonomous, democratic local organs formed during the Revolution". Likewise,
4505:
On 1 November, Imre Nagy received reports that Soviet forces had entered Hungary from the east and were moving towards Budapest. Nagy sought and received assurances, which proved to be false, from Soviet Ambassador
4822:
broke with the Nagy government and formed a government of honest Hungarian revolutionary workers and peasants. The genuinely-popular government petitioned the Soviet command to help put down the counter-revolution.
3800:, which had been erected in place of a razed church, in 1951; and, by 21:30 hrs – an hour and a half later – the nationalist and anti-communist protestors had destroyed the eight-metre-tall statue of Josef Stalin.
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that the Soviet Union would not invade. The Cabinet, with János Kádár in agreement, declared Hungary's neutrality, withdrew from the Warsaw Pact and requested assistance from the diplomatic corps in Budapest and
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area of Budapest, the communists and 350 armed workers and 380 communist soldiers defended the Láng factory. Anti-fascist Hungarian veterans of the Second World War participated in recapturing the offices of the
6695:
4304:
11726:– a resource for Hungarian-American organizations to highlight and promote their 1956 Hungarian Revolution commemoration activities, including 1956 photos, videos, resources, and events across the United States
3840:
3924:, shot seven anti-communist protestors and arrested the organizers of the anti-Soviet protest. On Gyurkó's order Hungarian Air Force fighter planes shot up demonstrators with cannon fire in various towns (see
1003:
Fearful of the Red Army's occupation of the Kingdom of Hungary, the royal Hungarian government unsuccessfully sought an armistice with the Allies, which was a betrayal of the Axis powers. The Germans launched
13287:
12778:
4027:. On 28 October 1956, the Nagy Communist government announced the ceasefire among the nationalist, the anti-communist, and the Communist Hungarians, and that, to resolve the national crisis, PM Nagy would:
6161:... The reign of terror turned out to be harsher, and more extensive than in any of the other Soviet satellite in Central and Eastern Europe." In the post-communist period, the fact-finding commission,
4173:
4090:
formed throughout Hungary, generally without involvement from the preoccupied National Government in Budapest, and assumed various responsibilities of local government from the defunct Communist party. By
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to deal with the USSR, and, by 19 October 1956, Gomułka had successfully negotiated greater trade agreements and fewer Red Army troops stationed in Poland. The USSR's concessions to Poland – known as the
8168:
4815:
The Nagy government was ineffective by allowing itself to be penetrated by counter-revolutionary influences, weakening and disintegrating, as proven by Nagy's culminating denouncement of the Warsaw Pact.
3777:, which the Soviet-controlled Rákosi government of Hungary had banned from public performance; the crowd repeatedly chanted the refrain: "This we swear, this we swear, that we will no longer be slaves."
4393:
said that: "We couldn't, on one hand, complain about the Soviets intervening in Hungary, and, on the other hand, approve of the British and the French picking that particular time to intervene against
861:(USSR). The uprising lasted 12 days before being crushed by Soviet tanks and troops on 4 November 1956. Thousands were killed and wounded and nearly a quarter of a million Hungarians fled the country.
4492:
4482:
confirms that the Eisenhower government did not intervene to the Hungarian Revolution – which occurred in the Soviet sphere of influence – because the USSR would have responded with a nuclear war.
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Public discussion about the revolution was suppressed in Hungary for more than 30 years. Since the thaw of the 1980s, it has been a subject of intense study and debate. At the inauguration of the
2667:
4198:
Hungarian anti-communist revolution, but Nagy's declaration of Hungarian neutrality decided his dispatching the Red Army into Hungary. The USSR invaded the Hungarian People's Republic, because:
3951:
to halt the economy and the functioning of civil society. In ridding Hungary of the influence of and control from the USSR, the revolutionaries destroyed the symbols of Communism, such as the
3825:. To that end, the USSR already had planned the invasion and occupation of Hungary, and the political purging of Hungarian society. At 02.00 hrs., on 24 October 1956, Soviet defence minister
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and Craig Herron. The film retells the escape of Edward and Judy Hilbert from Communist Hungary during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. The film is narrated by Golden Globe-winning actress
4413:
was passed, which charged the General Assembly to meet to discuss the matter. Despite 50 votes for withdrawal, 8 votes against withdrawal, and 15 abstentions from the matter, the communist
4181:
In Hungary, on 30 October, consequent to hearing rumours of that the secret police had anti-communist prisoners, and rumours of the ÁVH shooting anti-communist demonstrators in the city of
3025:– emboldened Hungarians to demand from the USSR like concessions for the Hungarian People's Republic, which much contributed to the Hungarians' greatly idealistic politics in October 1956.
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director: György Ordódy, producer: Duna Televízió – Fonds 306, Audiovisual Materials Relating to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, OSA Archivum, Budapest, Hungary ID number: HU OSA 306–0–1:40
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in Melbourne, the Soviet handling of the Hungarian uprising led to a boycott by Spain, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. A confrontation between Soviet and Hungarian teams occurred in the
4990:, the Foreign Minister of West Germany, recommended that the people of Eastern Europe be discouraged from "taking dramatic action which might have disastrous consequences for themselves".
4268:
In the 1–3 November 1956 period, Khrushchev informed the USSR's Warsaw Pact allies of his decision to repress the Hungarian Revolution. Khrushchev met with the Polish communist politician
5136:, made Presley an honorary citizen posthumously, and a plaza located at the intersection of two of the city's most important avenues was named after Presley as a gesture of gratitude.
3997:
Hungarian Communist Party, ÁVH policeman, and pro-Soviet Hungarian soldier they encountered; and most Red Army troops withdrew from Budapest to garrisons in the Hungarian countryside.
1845:, ÁVH) was transferred from the Independent Smallholders Party of the coalition government to the Hungarian Communist party. The ÁVH repressed non‑communist political opponents with
14858:
4515:, UN Secretary-General, to defend Hungary's neutrality. Andropov was asked to inform his government that Hungary would begin negotiations on the removal of Soviet forces immediately.
7913:
Declaration of the Government of the USSR on the Principles of Development and Further Strengthening of Friendship and Cooperation between the Soviet Union and other Socialist States
4156:
Declaration of the Government of the USSR on the Principles of Development and Further Strengthening of Friendship and Cooperation between the Soviet Union and other Socialist States
3717:
ceremoniously proclaimed Hungary's anti-Soviet political solidarity with anti-communist reformers in Poland when they laid a commemorative wreath at the statue of the Polish hero
4830:
reported calm in Budapest, but the Western press reported a revolutionary crisis was breaking out. According to the Soviet account, Hungarians never wanted a revolution at all.
4678:(then called Sztálinváros). There were ten to fifteen thousand resistance fighters fighting in Budapest, with the heaviest fighting occurring in the working-class stronghold of
1892:
and journalists to freely criticise the social and economic policies of the Rákosi government. In that vein of relative political freedom, on 22 October 1956, students from the
4288:. Two months after the USSR repressed the Hungarian Revolution, Tito told Nikolai Firiubin, the Soviet ambassador to Yugoslavia, that " reaction raised its head, especially in
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Director: Helmut Dotterweich, (1986) – Fonds 306, Audiovisual Materials Relating to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, OSA Archivum, Budapest, Hungary ID number: HU OSA 306–0–1:27
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and other cities, crowds of demonstrators were fired upon by the ÁVH, with many lives lost. The ÁVH were disarmed, often by force, in many cases assisted by the local police.
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the Hungarian Army for the Hungarian Revolution against the USSR; from amongst the crowd outside the parliament, the armed revolutionaries shot at the roof-top ÁVH policemen.
2907:
of the USSR, which was a relative liberalization of politics that afterward allowed most European communist parties and the communist parties of the Warsaw Pact to develop a
2109:(centre) proved too progressive a Communist in his government's pursuit of the Hungarian road to Socialism, taking it too far out of the Soviet Union's orbit. (October 1956).
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Communiqué on the Meeting of Representatives of the Governments and the Communist and Workers' Parties of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and the Soviet Union
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2089:(1948). Socially, the imposition of Soviet-style economic policies and the payment of war reparations angered the peoples of Hungary, whilst the cumulative effects of
1812:
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were often "incautious, even reckless" and undermined parallel efforts by the Eisenhower administration to negotiate Hungarian independence in a framework similar to
9882:
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5693:"B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson, International Conflict : A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management 1945–1995 (1997) p. 85
5348:
In 2000, the Hungarian government passed "Ilona Tóth's law", absolving those that were convicted for their involvement with the revolution, inspired by the case of
4875:
With most of Budapest under Soviet control by 8 November, Kádár became Prime Minister of the "Revolutionary Worker-Peasant Government" and General Secretary of the
3709:, one of the law students from the original group of twelve students, announced that the MEFESZ student union was again politically active, and then proclaimed the
5144:, a constitutional crisis which resulted in the victory of a new democratic government and brought the twelve years of communist rule in San Marino to an end. The
5140:
condemn the Soviet Union's repression of the Hungarians. This schism resulted in a perfect 30–30 split in the council that paralyzed the government and led to the
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reported that the cost of war reparations was "between 19 and 22 per cent of the annual national income" of Hungary, an onerous national expense aggravated by the
8735:
6799:
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by permission of the Center for Security Studies at ETH Zürich and the National Security Archive at the George Washington University on behalf of the PHP network
7625:, producer: CBS (1956) – Fonds 306, Audiovisual Materials Relating to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, OSA Archivum, Budapest, Hungary ID number: HU OSA 306–0–1:40
5378:, claimed that the 1956 Hungarian Revolution was a fascist uprising organised by the West. On 25 September 2023, Hungary's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
5084:
tournament on 6 December. The match was extremely violent, and was halted in the final minute to quell fighting among spectators. This match, now known as the "
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Fascist, Hitlerite, reactionary and counter-revolutionary hooligans financed by the imperialist West took advantage of the unrest to stage a counter-revolution.
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producer: CBS (1958) – Fonds 306, Audiovisual Materials Relating to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, OSA Archivum, Budapest, Hungary ID number: HU OSA 306–0–1:40
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cover as "the faces of free Hungary" in a speech marking the 50th anniversary of the uprising. Mr Gyurcsány (in a joint appearance with British Prime Minister
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The Hungarian Revolution; A White Book: The Story of the October Uprising As Recorded in Documents, Dispatches, Eye-Witness Accounts, and World-wide Reactions
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8301:, Rok 1956 na Węgrzech i w Polsce. Materiały z węgiersko–polskiego seminarium. Wrocław październik 1996, ed. Łukasz Andrzej Kamiński, Wrocław 1996, pp. 32–41.
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building, which was a mixed group of civilian demonstrators including women, children, and elderly. Most of them came from the mass demonstration outside the
2085:) prevented direct trade with the countries of the West, and also prevented the Hungarian People's Republic from receiving American financial aid through the
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8665:"The Hungarian Question on the UN Agenda: Secret Negotiations by the Western Great Powers 26 October – 4 November 1956. (British Foreign Office Documents)"
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On 24 October 1956, the Politburo of the USSR discussed how to resolve the political revolts that had occurred in Warsaw Pact countries, specifically the
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
5120:", saying "he feels that this is sort of in the mood that he'd like to create." By the end of 1957, these contributions, distributed by the Geneva-based
2535:
2466:
5345:, officially apologised for the Soviet actions of 1956 in Hungary. Yeltsin made the apology in person during a 1992 speech to the Hungarian Parliament.
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to the Kingdom of Hungary, after first having repelled the Royal Hungarian Army and the armies of the other Axis Powers from the territory of the USSR.
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to the countries of eastern Europe, expecting that, as Secretary of the CPSU, Khrushchev's anti–Stalinist speech would substantively contribute to the
4214:(17 June 1953) – the repression of which killed 84 protestors and produced 700 anti-communist prisoners – required a new Communist government for the
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1976:
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6972:... the Soviet Army was ready. More than 30,000 troops were dispatched to – and 6,000 reached – Budapest by the 24th, that is, in less than a day".
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criticised Western inaction in 1956 as disingenuous, recalling that the political influence of the United Nations readily applied to resolving the
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Kossuth Lajos Street seen from Ferenciek Square: anti-Soviet demonstrators march in protest against the USSR's control of Hungary, 25 October 1956.
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for the citizens of Hungary. After Veres proclaimed the manifesto demanding Hungarian sovereignty, the crowd chanted the Hungarian patriotic poem
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8285:Ł. Jastrząb, "Rozstrzelano moje serce w Poznaniu. Poznański Czerwiec 1956 r. – straty osobowe i ich analiza", Wydawnictwo Comandor, Warszawa 2006
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7460:) Budapest: Information Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic, 1957–1958; names 213 people killed by the rebels.
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in Brest, Belarus; and then spoke with the Romanian, Czechoslovak, and Bulgarian leaders in Bucharest, Romania. Finally, Khrushchev went to the
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the Kádár government and the support of the Soviet army, defeated attempts "to eliminate the socialist achievements of the Hungarian people".
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published an account 36 hours after the outbreak of violence that set the tone for all further reports and subsequent Soviet historiography:
10003:"Annex A (Agreement between the Hungarian People Republic and the government of the USSR on the legal status of Soviet forces) pp. 112–113)"
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Working Notes from the Session of the CPSU CC Presidium on 3 November, 1956, with Participation by J. Kádár, F. Münnich, and I. Horváth
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of Hungary; the short-lived puppet government existed for less than a year and Hungary was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945 after the
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5268:, Mao again cited the Hungarian revolution, describing China as at risk of a "Hungarian Incident" if it did not win this "major battle".
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fuelled anti-Soviet political discontent as the payment of foreign debt took precedence over the material needs of the Hungarian people.
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convene to discuss the USSR's invasion and occupation of the Hungarian People's Republic, without decisive result, because, despite the
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had alienated the hardline members of the CPSU, for whom anti-communist protests threatened Soviet hegemony in eastern Europe. That the
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attacked and murdered pro-Soviet Hungarians and ÁVH policemen. The Hungarian Army armoured division stationed in Budapest, commanded by
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30 October 1956, Printed in The Department of State Bulletin, XXXV, No. 907 (12 November 1956), pp. 745–747. Retrieved 19 October 2006.
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Fonds 306, Audiovisual Materials Relating to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, OSA Archivum, Budapest, Hungary ID number: HU OSA 306–0–1:1
4775:. An estimated 80% of all Soviet casualties occurred in the fighting against insurgents in the eighth and ninth districts of Budapest.
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8971:. Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), www.CWIHP.org, by permission of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
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The political flyer announces: A New Government Has Been Formed. Prime Minister Imre Nagy is head of the government, 27 October 1956.
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Dal Pci al socialismo europeo. Un'autobiografia politica (From the Communist Party to European Socialism. A political autobiography)
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Dal Pci al socialismo europeo. Un'autobiografia politica (From the Communist Party to European Socialism. A political autobiography)
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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2923:(1946–56), whose heavy-hand style of communist government had proved counter-productive to the interests of the USSR in Hungary.
2013:
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11565:(Accessed 12 October 2006) – BBC reports on the first day of the second Soviet intervention and the fall of the Nagy government.
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On 4 November 1956, the USSR vetoed the Security Council's resolution criticising the USSR's invasion of Hungary. In its stead,
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The corpse of a communist officer killed defending the headquarters of the Hungarian Communist Party, Republic Square, Budapest.
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and of the university students. Angered by Gerő's rejection, some protestors realised one of their demands, and demolished the
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1952:, the Rákosi government of the Hungarian People's Republic was most repressive of political, sexual, and religious minorities.
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4324:. Hungarian flags were displayed in many Polish towns and villages. After the Soviet invasion, the help given by the ordinary
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and Red Army monuments, and burned communist literature. Moreover, Revolutionary militias, such as the 400-man militia led by
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11584:, about events of the Hungarian uprising of 1956, focusing on Hungarian demands for economic and political self-management. (
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Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest, and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt (Cold War International History Project Series)
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Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest, and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt (Cold War International History Project Series)
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commented on the contributions made by 1956 Hungarian refugees to the United States and other host countries, as well as the
5259:, as demonstrating the dangers of overemphasizing development of heavy industry while underemphasizing people's livelihoods.
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A Hungarian language site providing historical photos and documents, books and reviews, and links to English language sites.
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were deployed to Hungary for the operation. Some rank-and-file Soviet soldiers reportedly believed they were being sent to
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26 million (US$ 6 million in 1957 dollars), the equivalent of $ 65,100,000 in today's dollars. On 1 March 2011,
5088:", became the subject of several films. The Hungarian team won the game 4–0 and later was awarded the Olympic gold medal.
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In Budapest, anti-communists and nationalists place a Hungarian national flag atop a demolished statue of Josef Stalin.
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1987:– the religious persecution of Hungarian Jews, and the political persecutions of Hungarian communists and of Hungarian
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8605:"Solidarność polsko-węgierska '56 (w relacjach prasy) [ Polish-Hungarian solidarity '56 (in press relations)]"
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A hazai gazdaság négy évtizedének története 1945–1985 (The History of Four Decades of the National Economy, 1945–1985)
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liberation of eastern Europe, Dulles told the USSR that: "We do not see these states as potential military allies."
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who was beholden to the USSR. To ensure ideological compliance within his Stalinist government, Rákosi used the ÁVH (
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Mark, James. "Antifascism, the 1956 Revolution and the politics of communist autobiographies in Hungary 1944–2000".
8647:
7452:
1–5, Budapest: a Magyar Népköztársaság Minisztertanácsa Tájekoztatási Hivatala, 1956–8; available in translation as
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12252:
9176:
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Borhi, László (1999). "Containment, Rollback, Liberation or Inaction? The United States and Hungary in the 1950s".
8167:
Cold War International History Project: Working Notes from the Session of the CPSU CC Presidium on 1 November 1956
6503:
6005:"Chapter II. A (Developments before 22 October 1956), paragraphs 49 (p. 18), 379–380 (p. 122) and 382–385 (p. 123)"
5194:
5097:
5061:
stories are the subject of the article. In 2006, Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány referred to this famous
4241:
In the People's Republic of Hungary, the anti-communist militants concluded that "the Party is the incarnation of
4211:
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3665:
2960:
From the Western perspective, the countries of western Europe co-operated with the CIA's propaganda radio network,
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1683:
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9943:"Situation Report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party by Malenkov-Suslov-Aristov (22 November 1956)"
6388:
5069:) commented "It is an idealised image but the faces of the figures are really the face of the revolutionaries".
4879:. Few Hungarians rejoined the reorganised Party, its leadership having been purged under the supervision of the
1888:
and of the natural resources of the country. Moreover, by 1955, the relatively free politics of Hungary allowed
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16908:
16474:
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10695:
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well-equipped foreign army crushing by overwhelming force a national movement and eliminating the Government".
4325:
4136:, the hardline faction of the CPSU voted for military intervention, but were opposed by Khrushchev and Marshal
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2763:
2320:
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of Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány in the Hungarian Parliament (23 October 2006). Retrieved 21 September 2008.
6716:
Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Resolution by Students of the Building Industry Technological University:
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16484:
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12334:
12160:
12155:
12110:
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4534:) ordered the arrest of the Hungarian delegation, and the next day, the Soviet army again attacked Budapest.
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consider the revolt as a "great, national and democratic event", and not an anti-communist counter-revolution
2867:
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2137:
1648:
1329:
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969:
873:
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Nyyssönen, Heino, and Jussi Metsälä. "Building on legacy and tradition: commemorations of 1956 in Hungary".
10069:
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) reports on Nagy reburial with full honors. Retrieved 13 October 2006.
9790:
8856:"Policy Review of Voice For Free Hungary Programming from 23 October to 23 November 1956 (15 December 1956)"
4850:
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11767:
10521:
10501:
9595:
Mark Kramer, "The Soviet Union and the 1956 Crises in Hungary and Poland: Reassessments and New Findings",
6504:
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, First Secretary, Communist Party of the Soviet Union (24–25 February 1956).
5595:
5490:
5474:
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785:
17034:
8753:"Study Prepared for U.S. Army Intelligence "Hungary, Resistance Activities and Potentials" (January 1956)"
7661:"Chapter II. F (A Brief History of the Hungarian Uprising), paragraph 66 (p. 22) and footnote 26 (p. 183)"
7381:"Chapter II. F (Political Developments) II. G (Mr. Nagy clarifies his position), paragraphs 67–70 (p. 23)"
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workers' disposable income in 1952 was two-thirds of the disposable income of Hungarian workers in 1938.
1772:
1708:
1693:
1049:
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981:
8949:
Imre Nagy's Telegram to Diplomatic Missions in Budapest Declaring Hungary's Neutrality (1 November 1956)
8426:"Working Notes and Attached Extract from the Minutes of the CPSU CC Presidium Meeting, October 31, 1956"
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17459:
17452:
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1937:
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1678:
1224:
927:, and pledged to re-establish free elections. By the end of October the intense fighting had subsided.
894:
666:
633:
622:
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5479:
4420:
In the U.S., two facts determined the inaction of the Eisenhower government: (i) the U.S. Army study,
4309:
4059:
uninvolved in the Russo–American Cold War. About 8000 political prisoners were released, most notably
3733:
In the afternoon of 23 October 1956, approximately 20,000 protestors met beside the statue of General
17196:
17160:
17064:
16903:
16269:
16145:
16090:
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14898:
14605:
14166:
13778:
13695:
13314:
13208:
12805:
12699:
12499:
11655:
11006:
7552:"Chapter XII. D (Reassertion of Political Rights), paragraph 339 (p. 105) and paragraph 583 (p. 179)"
6235:
5590:(Counter-revolution); and, since 1990, the official term for the Hungarian Revolution is the phrase:
4876:
4576:
to fight German fascists. By 21:30 on 3 November, the Soviet Army had completely encircled Budapest.
4446:
4169:
tanks patrolling the streets of Budapest, until the Red Army temporarily withdrew on 31 October 1956.
3591:
3385:
3343:
2731:
1824:
1569:
1464:
1269:
1259:
1074:
11417:
10111:'Hungary 1956: A Participant's Account' in The Stalinist Legacy: Its Impact on 20th-Century Politics
8811:
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7436:
6454:
5637:
Logusz, Michael O. (1997). Galicia Division: The Waffen-SS 14th Grenadier Division 1943–1945. p. 49.
5469:
5367:
in providing refuge to East Germans during the 1989 protests against communist rule. U.S. President
4560:
before 23 October were reinforced; Soviet forces soon reached a total strength of 17 divisions. The
4269:
3013:
2919:
became prime minister (1953–55) of the Hungarian People's Republic, in replacement of the Stalinist
218:
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17497:
17363:
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15462:
14725:
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14369:
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13455:
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12946:
12652:
12227:
12031:
11846:
11494:, General Assembly, Official Records, Eleventh Session, Supplement No. 18 (A/3592), New York, 1957
11407:
11341:
11315:
Erőss, Ágnes. "'In memory of victims': Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest".
10726:
10654:
9422:
8255:, (by permission of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars) Retrieved 10 October 2006
7689:
7608:
7416:
6745:
6614:
6325:". The Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution (2003). Retrieved 27 August 2006.
6052:
5548:
5505:
5320:
5265:
5186:, a close ally of the PCI, opposed the Soviet intervention as well. Napolitano, elected in 2006 as
5085:
4583:
side of the Danube in two thrusts: one up the Soroksári road from the south and the other down the
4557:
3009:
1984:
1728:
1609:
1454:
222:
207:
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11390:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution: A History in Documents (National Security Archive Cold War Readers)
11309:
10155:
10087:
8389:, (by permission of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars) Retrieved 8 October 2006
7227:, (by permission of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars) Retrieved 8 October 2006
6459:"European Archival Evidence. Stalin and the Cold War in Europe" Workshop, Budapest, 1956 Institute
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4206:
The militarists in the CPSU would not understand the USSR's failure to intervene in Hungary. That
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12588:
12207:
11348:
Hungary 1956 Revisited: The Message of a Revolution – a Quarter of a Century After
10550:
9495:"Chapter VIII. B (The Political Background of the Second Soviet Intervention), para 600 (p. 186)"
8139:
6659:"Notes from the Minutes of the CPSU CC Presidium Meeting with Satellite Leaders, 24 October 1956"
5509:
5297:
5252:
5211:
5183:
5145:
5121:
5053:
4658:
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3803:
Also at 20:00 hrs, a crowd of nationalist and anti-communist protestors had gathered outside the
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10983:
10977:
10958:
10952:
9369:
9363:
9131:
8542:
8311:
Okváth, Imre (1999). "Hungary in the Warsaw Pact: The Initial Phase of Integration, 1957–1971".
6508:. Special Report at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Archived from
5379:
5359:
commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. U.S. Secretary of State
4417:
government of Hungary rejected the presence of UN observers in the Hungarian People's Republic.
4219:
3001:
2540:
1876:
Based upon the economic model of the USSR, the Hungarian Working People's Party established the
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16878:
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14487:
13963:
13723:
13718:
13511:
13245:
13061:
12736:
12257:
12192:
10512:
10492:
9316:"Chapter VII. D (The Political Background of the Second Soviet Intervention), para 291 (p. 89)"
6717:
5464:
5422:
5337:
In December 1991, the preamble of the treaties signed with the dismembered Soviet Union, under
5215:
5197:(CPGB) suffered the loss of thousands of party members following the events in Hungary. Though
4257:
influenced Khrushchev's decision to repress the Hungarian uprising. The deputy chairman of the
4242:
3939:
As Hungarian revolutionaries fought the soldiers and tanks of the Red Army with small arms and
3852:
Anti-communist Hungarian revolutionaries amid the damaged buildings of Budapest, November 1956.
3194:
3093:
2672:
2572:
1799:
At the end of the Second World War (1939–1945), the Kingdom of Hungary was in the geopolitical
1434:
985:
16569:
16125:
12449:
11304:
Csipke, Zoltán. "The changing significance of the 1956 revolution in post-communist Hungary".
11240:
11234:
11215:
11209:
10372:
K. Danilov "The Provocation Continues". International Affairs, No. 8, Vol. 3, 1957, pp. 54–61.
8327:
8197:
8191:
7847:
7709:
3915:
Meanwhile, nationalist and anti-communist loyalties had fractured the chain of command of the
3737:, a national hero of Poland and Hungary. To the amassed crowd of protestors, the intellectual
2552:
2008:. According to their particular politics, anti-communist Hungarians were either imprisoned in
1955:
1873:
treaty of mutual assistance, which allowed stationing troops of Red Army soldiers in Hungary.
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17577:
17517:
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12089:
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11668:
10184:
10178:
9782:
The handing down of experiences in families of the politically condemned in Communist Hungary
4899:
4697:
4565:
4425:
4308:
Plaque commemorating Polish-Hungarian solidarity during the Hungarian revolution of 1956, at
4226:
movement, which installed a Polish Communist government less dependent on orders from Moscow.
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3494:
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3121:
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2843:
2828:
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2461:
2442:
1673:
10265:"Chapter I. E (Attempts to observe in Hungary and meet Imre Nagy), paragraphs 32–34 (p. 14)"
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9756:
1956: European and global perspectives, Volume 1 of Global history and international studies
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14242:
14156:
14006:
13608:
13587:
12524:
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11939:
11426:
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956: A Collection of Documents from the British Foreign Office
9674:
8230:
7912:
6335:
5364:
5163:
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4934:
The remainder of the group was returned to Budapest in 1958. Nagy was executed, along with
4389:– prevented the West from criticizing the imperialism of the USSR; the U.S. vice president
4222:(June 1956) – the repression of which killed 57–78 anti-communist protestors – created the
4182:
4177:
The damaged headquarters of the Hungarian Communist Party, on Köztársaság tér, in Budapest.
4113:
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1900:, which the Rákosi government earlier had banned for their politically incorrect politics.
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was proclaimed and established as a socialist state, with whom the USSR then concorded the
1804:
1723:
1384:
1064:
1005:
989:
11689:
Documentary film 2007. The significant global effects of the Hungarian revolution of 1956.
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Journey to a Revolution: A Personal Memoir and History of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
10023:
9689:
by Csaba Békés & Malcolm Byrne (Published by Central European University Press, 2002,
5301:
4522:
was invited to attend negotiations on Soviet withdrawal at the Soviet Military Command at
2053:
Besides paying for the Red Army occupation of socialist Hungary, the Hungarians also paid
1968:
781:
8:
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On 23 October, the honest socialist Hungarians demonstrated against mistakes made by the
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2081:. Moreover, participation in the Soviet-sponsored Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (
2009:
1885:
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1743:
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1109:
977:
602:
548:
357:
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11646:
The 1956 Hungarian revolution and the Soviet bloc countries: reactions and repercussions
10351:
10239:"Chapter I. D (Organization and Function of the Committee), paragraphs 1–26 (pp. 10–13)"
9942:
8990:
8781:
8752:
8425:
8223:"Hannah Arendt, Totalitarianism and the Revolutions in Central Europe: 1956, 1968, 1989"
7723:
6658:
6426:
6094:
Hungary's Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change and Political Succession
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11290:
Cash, John Joseph. "Commemoration and Contestation of the 1956 Revolution in Hungary".
10820:
9639:
9124:
8837:
8711:
8523:"New Evidence on Soviet Decision-making and the 1956 Polish and Hungarian Crises" (PDF)
8089:"New Evidence on Soviet Decision-making and the 1956 Polish and Hungarian Crises" (PDF)
8062:
7926:"New Evidence on Soviet Decision-making and the 1956 Polish and Hungarian Crises" (PDF)
7424:
5159:
5129:
4942:, after secret trials in June 1958. Their bodies were placed in unmarked graves in the
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11408:
In the Line of Fire: New Archival Evidence on the Soviet Intervention in Hungary, 1956
11177:
Resistance, Rebellion and Revolution in Hungary and Central Europe: Commemorating 1956
11079:
10326:
9729:"The Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956 and the Challenges of Organizational Adaptation"
7090:"BLOODY THURSDAY, 1956: THE ANATOMY OF THE KOSSUTH SQUARE MASSACRE | Hungarian Review"
5901:
5288:, who took sanctuary in what was the Yugoslav embassy during the Hungarian Revolution.
4695:
as the last representative of the National Government remaining at his post. He wrote
4471:
2938:
In February 1956, as the First Secretary of the CPSU, Nikita Khrushchev initiated the
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10047:
9925:
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9759:
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9373:
9342:"Chapter VII. D (a silent carrier wave was detected until 9:45 am), para 292 (p. 89)"
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7962:
7925:
7697:
7639:
7580:
7526:
7475:
7362:
7342:
7148:
6956:
6805:
6525:
6484:
6416:
6364:
6295:
6214:
6146:
6118:
6097:
6032:
5891:
5862:
5811:
5768:"Hungarian Refugee Cards, 1956-1957, Now Available in JDC Names Index | JDC Archives"
5652:
5434:
5375:
5338:
5155:
5141:
5133:
5002:
4772:
4757:
4145:(29 October – 7 November 1956) of the French and the British empires' seizure of the
4034:
effect an unconditional ceasefire and grant political amnesty for the revolutionaries
3956:
3880:
3829:
ordered the Red Army to occupy Budapest – the capital city of a Warsaw Pact country.
3804:
3611:
3581:
3549:
3489:
3321:
3216:
3206:
3136:
3111:
2961:
2726:
2652:
2509:
2042:
1941:
1877:
1599:
1484:
1013:
885:
529:
369:
331:
246:
16279:
15950:
11759:
8715:
8564:
The First Domino: International Decision Making During the Hungarian Crisis of 1956.
6765:"SIR – The Whole Body of Hungarian Intellectuals Has Issued the Following Manifesto"
6280:, Chapter 2 (The Society and Its Environment) "Religion and Religious Organizations"
5790:"Hungarian Refugees of 1956: From the Border to Austria, Camp Kilmer, and Elsewhere"
5606:
5552:
4340:
By 12 November, over 11,000 honorary blood donors had registered throughout Poland.
4296:
elements openly incited the employees of the Yugoslav security organs to violence."
4285:
3780:
3184:
407:
17622:
17552:
17547:
17428:
17339:
17260:
16388:
16065:
15990:
15920:
15905:
15885:
15832:
15615:
15610:
15590:
15540:
15530:
15357:
15322:
15307:
15256:
14985:
14925:
14765:
14424:
14404:
14113:
14055:
14049:
14016:
13996:
13986:
13835:
13636:
13628:
13480:
13435:
13341:
12981:
12926:
12832:
12573:
12344:
12314:
12280:
12125:
11709:
11702:
11632:
11619:
11606:
11026:
The First Domino: International Decision Making during the Hungarian Crisis of 1956
10508:
10488:
10208:
9828:
9393:
8829:
8812:"Managing Media Influence Operations: Lessons from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty"
8703:
7789:"Chapter XI (Revolutionary and Workers' Councils), paragraph 485–560 (pp. 154–170)"
5801:
5374:
In August 2023, a history textbook written by former Minister of Culture of Russia
5360:
5233:
5171:
4991:
4935:
4923:
4768:
4692:
4675:
4638:
4519:
4433:
4341:
4234:
4229:
Hungarian geopolitical neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact breached the
4056:
4050:
On 1 November, the Nagy government formally declared Hungary's withdrawal from the
3993:
3960:
3940:
3586:
3504:
3402:
3370:
3246:
2939:
2904:
2519:
2021:
1643:
1309:
953:
906:
568:
457:
319:
11542:, containing documents and other source materials relating to the 1956 Revolution.
11332:
Gyáni, Gábor. "Revolution, uprising, civil war: the conceptual dilemmas of 1956".
11089:
One Day That Shook the Communist World: The 1956 Hungarian Uprising and Its Legacy
9271:
One Day That Shook the Communist World: The 1956 Hungarian Uprising and Its Legacy
8833:
8044:
7998:
7945:
7211:
One Day That Shook the Communist World: The 1956 Hungarian Uprising and Its Legacy
5162:, supported the actions of the Soviet Union in suppressing the uprising. However,
4919:
493:
17557:
17512:
17490:
16983:
16956:
16873:
16603:
16564:
16425:
16284:
16140:
16130:
16115:
16095:
16080:
16055:
16000:
15765:
15733:
15625:
15585:
15347:
15342:
15282:
15223:
14955:
14833:
14660:
14625:
14533:
14528:
14252:
14146:
13820:
13753:
13743:
13708:
13664:
13651:
13603:
13257:
13001:
12748:
12600:
12568:
12242:
12222:
11581:
10894:
10871:(Press release). International Information Programs. 22 June 2006. Archived from
10474:
10467:
10430:
10411:
10030:
9646:
9401:
8955:
8897:
8739:
8549:
8529:
8174:
8095:
7932:
7622:
7406:
6869:
6751:
6509:
6440:
6395:
6342:
6322:
6059:
5559:
5441:
5245:
5048:
5041:
4966:
4884:
4741:
4549:
The second Soviet intervention, codenamed "Operation Whirlwind", was launched by
4277:
4207:
4190:
3896:
3884:
3754:
3648:
3576:
3529:
3445:
3358:
2969:
2711:
2614:
2054:
1945:
1881:
1713:
1414:
1404:
1289:
1119:
552:
307:
55:
14247:
9851:
8360:
7900:
7758:
6586:"The Warsaw Pact, 1955; Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance"
6357:"Memorandum of the Hungarian National Bank on Reparations, Appendix Document 16"
4939:
4568:
and the 38th Army under Lieutenant General Hadzhi-Umar Mamsurov from the nearby
4046:
arrange the immediate withdrawal of the Red Army from Budapest and from Hungary
3745:), read a manifesto demanding Hungarian independence from all foreign powers; a
1816:
505:
475:
17627:
17483:
16745:
16740:
16110:
16035:
16025:
16020:
15880:
15620:
15409:
15332:
15060:
14965:
14715:
14655:
14287:
14205:
14108:
14068:
14038:
13938:
13893:
13183:
13173:
13084:
12911:
12674:
12664:
12041:
11918:
11909:
11879:
11746:
11738:– multicultural Canada oral history collection of revolution refugees in Canada
9977:"Chapter XIV.I.A, para 642 (p. 198), János Kádár's 15 points (4 November 1956)"
9397:
8910:"Hungary, 1956: Reviving the Debate over U.S. (In)action during the Revolution"
8707:
5399:
5368:
5293:
5256:
5005:
meets exiled Hungarian revolutionaries at Camp Roeder in Salzburg, 10 May 1957.
4888:
4854:
A monument commemorating those who died during the fighting on 25 October 1956.
4799:
4464:
4381:(22–24 October 1956), the Anglo–French intervention to Egyptian politics – the
4223:
4194:
4129:
3948:
3916:
3888:
3793:
3789:
3762:
3273:
3174:
3164:
3022:
2954:
2823:
2634:
2070:
2001:
1828:
1762:
344:
49:
9952:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002
9077:"Chapter IV. E (Logistical deployment of new Soviet troops), para 181 (p. 56)"
9000:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002
8865:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002
8791:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002
8762:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002
8435:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002
6718:
Sixteen Political, Economic, and Ideological Points, Budapest, 22 October 1956
6668:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002
6294:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Közdazdasági és Jogi Könyvkiadó. pp. 214, 217.
5728:
5371:
also visited Hungary on 22 June 2006 to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary.
5170:, spoke out against the leadership's position, as did prominent party members
4753:
381:
17648:
17467:
16755:
16589:
16274:
16120:
16015:
15980:
15965:
15925:
15467:
15297:
15035:
14945:
14808:
14788:
14675:
14436:
14414:
14379:
13958:
13953:
13908:
13830:
13790:
13539:
13390:
13044:
12881:
12519:
11741:
11732:– personal stories of survival and escape from participants in the revolution
11652:
Hungary, 1956: Reviving the Debate over U.S. (In)action during the Revolution
11645:
11431:
10744:
10672:
10135:
Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest, and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt
9244:
8187:
6481:
Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest, and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt
6157:
Gati describes "the most gruesome forms of psychological and physical torture
5815:
5484:
5342:
5175:
5112:
4507:
4480:
Hungary, 1956: Reviving the Debate over U.S. (In)action During the Revolution
4390:
4353:
4137:
3826:
3268:
3201:
2949:
2900:
2833:
2696:
2624:
2577:
2361:
2086:
876:
to protest against the USSR's geopolitical domination of Hungary through the
857:(1949–1989) and the policies caused by the government's subordination to the
534:
480:
462:
444:
295:
259:
9410:] (in Hungarian). Vol. 4, 1935–1979. ifj. István Bibó, Tibor Huszár
7959:
Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt
7873:"Working Notes from the Session of the CPSU CC Presidium on 30 October 1956"
7472:
Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt
7145:
Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt
6953:
Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt
6278:(2nd ed.). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 320.
6143:
Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt
5349:
5150:
3977:
3871:
3734:
3685:
On 13 October 1956, a group of 12 students from the university faculties in
419:
16469:
16366:
16354:
16060:
16010:
15940:
15930:
15784:
15772:
15759:
15565:
15392:
14893:
14141:
13991:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13546:
13309:
13142:
12800:
12324:
12290:
12045:
11858:
11572:
11496:
10305:
10284:
10264:
10238:
10002:
9976:
9575:
9549:
9523:
9494:
9468:
9442:
9341:
9315:
9289:
9198:
9076:
9050:
9024:
8928:
8404:
7815:"Chapter II. E (Revolutionary and Workers' Councils), paragraph 63 (p. 22)"
7814:
7788:
7681:
7660:
7551:
7500:
7380:
7316:
7290:
7242:
7173:
7122:
7068:
7042:
7013:
6987:
6930:
6904:
6843:
6729:
6632:
6551:"Chapter II. A (Developments before 22 October 1956), paragraph 48 (p. 18)"
6550:
6196:"Budapest Jews Score Anti-semitic Tenor of Statement by Hungarian Cardinal"
6004:
5978:
5952:
5926:
5677:
5540:
5219:
5179:
5108:
4903:
4825:
Hungarian patriots, with Soviet assistance, smashed the counter-revolution.
4584:
3788:
At 20:00 hrs, the first secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party,
3766:
2985:
2903:
allowed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to proceed with the
2290:
2116:
2101:
2074:
1988:
1980:
1949:
1889:
1846:
965:
858:
149:
12561:
11108:
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956: Reform, Revolt and Repression, 1953–1963
10720:
10648:
9576:"Chapter V. B (The Second Soviet Military Intervention), para 200 (p. 62)"
9290:"Chapter V. B (The Second Soviet Military Intervention), para 188 (p. 58)"
8991:"Minutes of the Nagy Government's Fourth Cabinet Meeting, 1 November 1956"
8049:. Budapest: The Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
6844:"Chapter II. C (The First Shots), para 55 (p. 20) & para 464 (p. 149)"
6273:
5806:
5218:'s policy of supporting Soviet actions. The French philosopher and writer
3718:
16518:
16105:
15710:
15680:
15535:
15525:
15424:
15287:
15080:
14569:
14399:
14384:
14195:
14043:
14011:
13898:
13713:
13618:
13557:
13415:
12906:
12635:
12556:
12489:
12319:
10722:
The cultural revolution at the margins : Chinese socialism in crisis
10688:
Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State
10650:
The cultural revolution at the margins : Chinese socialism in crisis
9158:
8622:
6208:
5890:. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana. pp. 139–152.
5223:
5198:
5125:
5104:
4971:
4809:
4634:
4616:
4608:
4597:
4580:
4573:
4382:
4362:
4293:
4230:
4142:
4051:
3770:
3750:
3596:
2981:
2753:
2743:
2393:
2352:
2330:
2005:
1967:
In 1949, the Rákosi government arrested, tortured and convicted Cardinal
1820:
961:
931:
924:
11692:
11684:
11065:
Diplomacy in a Whirlpool: Hungary between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia
10575:
The following are references in English on the conflicting positions of
7944:
The Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution: Part 3.
7762:
6730:
United Nations Report of the Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6413:
Diplomacy in a Whirlpool: Hungary between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia
6361:
Diplomacy in a Whirlpool: Hungary between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia
5888:
Diplomacy in a Whirlpool: Hungary between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia
5148:(PCI) suffered a split. According to the official newspaper of the PCI,
4964:
was one of the left leaders of the Hungarian uprising and member of the
3643:
1853:. The brief, four‑year period of multi-party democracy ended when the
1733:
17383:
15864:
15575:
15545:
15499:
15414:
15382:
15374:
15317:
15005:
14720:
14409:
14297:
13903:
13450:
13400:
13319:
13188:
12941:
12891:
12810:
12679:
11325:
Gyáni, Gábor. "Memory and discourse on the 1956 Hungarian revolution".
11259:
Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill, and Eden in the Cold War
10895:"Soviet invasions of Hungary and Czechoslovakia were wrong, Putin says"
10822:
Imagining Postcommunism: Visual Narratives of Hungary's 1956 Revolution
10423:
9172:
8405:"Chapter II. J (Mr. Kádár forms a government), para. 77–78 (pp. 26–27)"
6809:
5927:"Chapter II. A (Developments before 22 October 1956), para. 47 (p. 18)"
5316:
has Hungarian Freedom Park, named in 1968 to commemorate the uprising.
5260:
5081:
5066:
4605:
4553:
4527:
4523:
4475:
4460:
4386:
4262:
4254:
4146:
3892:
3618:
3211:
3050:
2716:
2594:
2017:
1933:
909:(councils of workers) assumed control of municipal government from the
850:
283:
271:
14518:
11580:
Andy Anderson's pamphlet, written in 1964 and originally published by
11558:
Universal Pictures and Warner Pathé newsreels regarding the revolution
10921:"Hungary's Energy Supply is Guaranteed, Says Russian Foreign Minister"
10628:
7837:"NATO in the Beholder's Eye: Soviet Perceptions and Policies, 1949–56"
5586:("uprising"); in the Communist period of 1957–1988, the term used was
5236:, still a determined Communist, criticised the Soviets in his article
2024:, the minister of the interior who established the ÁVH secret police.
16508:
16371:
16160:
16005:
15854:
15827:
15640:
15595:
15504:
15472:
15452:
15444:
14773:
14563:
12529:
11042:
9218:
9096:
8825:
8623:"Węgry: odsłonięto pomnik polskiej solidarności i pomocy w 1956 roku"
7745:
Hungary '56: "the proletariat storming heaven" – Mouvement Communiste
7458:
The counter-revolutionary conspiracy of Imre Nagy and his accomplices
5285:
5124:
as food rations, clothing and other essentials, had amounted to some
5018:
5014:
4911:
4895:
4868:
continued until mid-1957, causing economic disruption. By 1963, most
4601:
4358:
4357:
Dutch anti-communists march in support of the Hungarian Revolution. (
3909:
3862:
3231:
3169:
2916:
2908:
2604:
2406:
2106:
2090:
1921:
1913:
992:(22 June 1941), the invasion of the USSR. In the event, by 1944, the
920:
877:
438:
9880:
9675:
Minutes of the Meeting between the Hungarian and Chinese Delegations
8604:
6415:. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana. p. 158.
5304:
Plaza. There is also a monument of "A Boy From Pest" in the town of
4745:
4545:
armored personnel carrier burns on a Budapest street, November 1956.
4334:
4330:
3792:
broadcast a hardline speech condemning the political demands of the
27:
Citizen rebellion in Communist Hungary repressed by the Soviet Union
16828:
16768:
15739:
15580:
15477:
15352:
15171:
15075:
14215:
14073:
13527:
13465:
13094:
12956:
11965:
11913:
11585:
8367:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 1999
7882:. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 30 October 1956
7404:
5547:, Maksim Moshkow's Library) list 31,550 soldiers, 1,130 tanks, and
5305:
4955:
4579:
At 03:00 on 4 November, Soviet tanks penetrated Budapest along the
4429:
4399:
4101:
3952:
3263:
2984:, the USSR established the Warsaw Pact with seven countries of the
2778:
2476:
993:
865:
755:
41:
14859:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
10847:"U.S. State Department Commemorates the 1956 Hungarian Revolution"
10306:"Chapter II. N (Summary of conclusions), paragraph 89 (pp. 30–32)"
10067:"On This Day 16 June 1989: Hungary reburies fallen hero Imre Nagy"
7846:. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Archived from
6179:"József Mindszenty: An inveterate anti-Semite or a national hero?"
5382:
said "labelling these people as fascists is simply unacceptable".
4931:
his jailers "carelessly pushed a feeding tube down his windpipe".
4284:
as the new leader of the People's Republic of Hungary, instead of
2948:, which catalogued and denounced the abuses of power committed by
1803:
of the USSR. In the political aftermath of the War, Hungary was a
16799:
16554:
16513:
15685:
15570:
15560:
15509:
15050:
13795:
11977:
11829:
11802:
11794:
11236:
A History of Hungary: From Liberation to Revolution (pp. 368–383)
9827:(154). Society of the Hungarian Quarterly: 86–101. Archived from
9699:
The Counter-Revolutionary Forces in the October Events in Hungary
9167:. London: D. Dobson. Chapter 9 (The Second Soviet Intervention).
7454:
The counter-revolutionary forces in the October events in Hungary
5030:
5026:
5022:
4840:
The Counter-Revolutionary Forces in the October Events in Hungary
4716:
4631:
4620:
4612:
4542:
4289:
3986:
3758:
3695:
3226:
3159:
2912:
2456:
2400:
2357:
2082:
1972:
1929:
1870:
1850:
1619:
936:
901:
869:
645:
10849:(Press release). American Hungarian Federation. 13 February 2006
10206:
8146:. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
4667:
4105:
3691:
16323:
15753:
15555:
15494:
14429:
12033:
11883:
10527:
10327:
Resolution 1312 (XIII) The Situation in Hungary (Item 59, p. 69
8532:, Cold War International History Project Bulletin, pp. 373–374.
7680:
7112:
7110:
6077:
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956: Reform, Revolt and Repression
5544:
5539:(1957) estimated 75,000–200,000 soldiers and 1,600–4,000 tanks
5516:
5313:
5309:
4786:
4764:
4679:
4671:
4313:
4109:
3972:
3699:
3686:
3221:
1099:
13140:
10634:
Le Web de l'Humanite, 21 June 2005. Retrieved 24 October 2006.
8253:
Report from A. Grechko and Tarasov in Berlin to N. A. Bulganin
7501:"Chapter II. F (Political developments), paragraph 66 (p. 22)"
7032:
7030:
6115:
Budapest 1900: A Historical Portrait of a City and its Culture
4518:
On 3 November, a Hungarian delegation led by Defence Minister
4320:
The events in Hungary were met with a spontaneous reaction in
3943:
in the streets of Budapest, throughout Hungary, revolutionary
2027:
The Rákosi government politicised the education system with a
1813:
Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and the Civic Party
930:
Although initially willing to negotiate the withdrawal of the
16238:
16194:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
15700:
15483:
13562:
10424:
Statement with the Hungarian Prime Minister (11 October 2006)
10133:
Johns Hopkins University Professor Charles Gati, in his book
9673:
George Washington University: The National Security Archive,
9660:
George Washington University: The National Security Archive,
8817:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
6289:
5103:
On Sunday, January 6, 1957, as millions of Americans watched
4958:, he finally left the embassy for Austria in September 1971.
4763:
The last holdouts against the Soviet assault were located in
4442:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
2269:
745:
11563:"On this day 4 November 1956: Soviet troops overrun Hungary"
11047:. New York: Central European University Press. p. 350.
9223:. New York: Central European University Press. p. 350.
9101:. New York: Central European University Press. p. 350.
7107:
5651:. New York: Central European University Press. p. 370.
5429:
Cultural representations of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5154:, most ordinary members and the Party leadership, including
4744:
captured Parliament and liberated captured ministers of the
4459:, states that the RFE broadcasts sanctioned by CIA official
15778:
15660:
13552:
13496:
11957:
11233:
Sugar, Peter F. (1994). Hanak, Peter; Frank, Tibor (eds.).
7027:
5167:
4907:
4812:) forces stationed in Hungary to assist in restoring order.
4808:
The honest Hungarian people under Nagy appealed to Soviet (
4735:
Rubble after the end of fighting in Budapest's 8th District
4642:
4594:
4589:
4166:
4120:
Parliament to assure the Nagy government of their support.
3713:
against the USSR's geopolitical hegemony upon Hungary. The
3258:
2315:
2280:
2143:
1079:
736:
713:
11388:
Bekes, Csaba; Byrne, Malcolm; Rainer, Janos, eds. (2003).
11382:
A Student's Diary: Budapest, October 16 – November 1, 1956
8098:, Cold War International History Project Bulletin, p. 369.
7935:, Cold War International History Project Bulletin, p. 368.
5757:(2007) Third Edition, George Childs Kohn, Ed. pp. 237–238.
4526:, near Budapest. At around midnight that evening, General
923:
disbanded the ÁVH, declared Hungary's withdrawal from the
16233:
16213:
16208:
11492:
Report of the Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9677:
in Budapest on 16 January 1957, Retrieved 7 December 2008
6439:
Library of Congress: Country Studies: Hungary, Chapter 3
6433:
5594:(Revolution and the Fight for Freedom), which evokes the
5425:", an Italian song about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4531:
3992:
The Nagy government freed the political prisoner General
1944:(1936–1939) interfered with Stalin's long-term plans for
612:
11043:
Györkei, Jenõ; Kirov, Alexandr; Horvath, Miklos (1999).
9219:
Györkei, Jenõ; Kirov, Alexandr; Horvath, Miklos (1999).
9097:
Györkei, Jenõ; Kirov, Alexandr; Horvath, Miklos (1999).
8313:
The Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact
7365:. Polit.ru (30 October 2006). Retrieved 28 October 2016.
6931:"Chapter II. C (The First Shots), paras. 56–57 (p. 20.)"
6173:
6171:
5609:, the Oxford English Dictionary distinguishes between a
1940:, for being "Western agents" whose participation in the
11211:
Twelve Days: The Story of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
11068:. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana.
8731:
Richard Lettis and William I. Morris, Eds., Appendices
8043:
Szakolczai, Attila. Pál, Germuska; Zoltán, Lux (eds.).
6363:. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana.
5729:"The 1956 Hungarian Revolution: A History in Documents"
4701:, a stirring proclamation to the nation and the world.
2982:
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
2972:
of the internal politics of the Warsaw Pact countries.
2915:
and orders from Moscow. Hence, the reformist communist
10554:
8578:"Solidarność polsko-węgierska '56 – Norbert Wójtowicz"
7577:
Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944–1956
5501:
Significant events of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5264:
of the party and from outside of the party during the
5178:, and many others influential in the Communist Party.
4872:
from the 1956 Hungarian Revolution had been released.
4165:
The Soviet repression of the Hungarian Revolution saw
900:
Consequently, Hungarians organized into revolutionary
17685:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe
13337:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
12828:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
11789:
11697:
Multi award-winning animated documentary produced by
10325:
United Nations General Assembly, Thirteenth Session:
9950:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
9924:, p. L. Central European University Press: Budapest.
9920:
Békés, Csaba, Malcolm Byrne, János M. Rainer (2002).
9887:
The 1956 Hungarian revolution: a history in documents
9758:. Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag. p. 16.
9687:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution: A History in Documents
9664:(Budapest, 6 January 1957), Retrieved 7 December 2008
9513:
9511:
9188:
9186:
9121:
8998:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
8863:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
8789:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
8760:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
8433:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
8365:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
7748:. Libcom.org (19 July 2011). Retrieved on 2016-10-28.
6666:
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents
6168:
4949:
During the November 1956 Soviet assault on Budapest,
4237:
by which the USSR protected themselves from invasion.
2738:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
864:
The Hungarian Revolution began on 23 October 1956 in
225:(clashes with Soviets in the Hungarian border region)
10342:. Volume 1. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. p. 20.
9608:
Péter Gosztonyi, "Az 1956-os forradalom számokban",
9245:"Soviet army uniform, Budapest 1956 | Русский Париж"
7456:
1–5 (volumes after 2 variously titled, including 5:
5389:
4071:("Petőfi Party"), reappeared to join the coalition.
3815:
10793:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2003. Archived from
10456:
Hungary: New Film Revisits 1956 Water-Polo Showdown
10207:United Nations Secretary-General (5 January 1957).
8481:
Ungernrevolten 1956: Tolv dagar som skakade världen
8122:
Ungernrevolten 1956: Tolv dagar som skakade världen
8109:
Ungernrevolten 1956: Tolv dagar som skakade världen
7450:
Ellenforradalmi erők a magyar októberi eseményekben
6905:"Chapter II. C (The First Shots), para. 56 (p. 20)"
6894:
6892:
6833:
6831:
5646:
3711:
Sixteen Political, Economic, and Ideological Points
884:. A delegation of students entered the building of
872:appealed to the civil populace to join them at the
11631:is available for free viewing and download at the
11618:is available for free viewing and download at the
11605:is available for free viewing and download at the
11520:"The Hungarian Revolution-Uprising, Budapest 1956"
11392:. Central European University Press. p. 600.
11239:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp.
11158:The Hungarian Revolt: 23 October – 4 November 1956
11156:Morris, William E. (2001). Lettis, Richard (ed.).
9889:. Central European University Press. p. 364.
9508:
9183:
8543:"Yugoslav Diplomat who Defied Soviet Leaders Dies"
6455:"Stalin and Rákosi, Stalin and Hungary, 1949–1953"
6409:"Chapter IX (Soviet Russia and Hungary's Economy)"
6290:Bognár, Sándor; Iván Pető; Sándor Szakács (1985).
6209:Marshall J. Breger, Herbert R. Reginbogin (2022).
5210:In France, moderate communists, such as historian
5009:In January 1957, United Nations Secretary-General
4501:1 November newsreel about the situation in Hungary
4385:caused by Britain and France seizing the Egyptian
3935:Protesters kicking the body of a slain AVH soldier
3008:. In October, the Polish government appointed the
1070:The Carpathian Basin before the Hungarian conquest
10869:"Hungary a Model for Iraq, Bush Says in Budapest"
10583:Antonio Giolitti and party boss Palmiro Togliatti
10340:Biographical dictionary of European labor leaders
9881:Csaba Békés; Malcolm Byrne; János Rainer (2002).
9753:
9620:
9618:
8782:"Minutes of the 290th NSC Meeting (12 July 1956)"
8689:
8687:
8685:
8163:
8161:
8140:"Decision in the Kremlin, 1956 – The Malin Notes"
6804:. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company. pp. 9–84.
6336:Armistice Agreement with Hungary; 20 January 1945
6096:, p. 317. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
6029:Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century–and After
3861:. In a national radio broadcast, PM Nagy asked a
17646:
16179:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
13352:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
12843:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
12173:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
11751:
11536:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
11387:
11261:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
10957:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
10443:Melbourne/Stockholm 1956 (All facts) Olympic.org
9852:"The resettlement of Hungarian refugees in 1956"
9368:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
9264:
9262:
8567:Texas A & M University Press, 2004 (p. 103).
8385:Cold War International History Project (CWIHP),
8251:Cold War International History Project (CWIHP),
7725:Hungary: workers' councils against Russian tanks
7686:"Video: Report on the 1956 Hungarian Revolution"
7223:Cold War International History Project (CWIHP),
6889:
6828:
5248:were particularly supportive of the revolution.
5096:in 1957, citing the presence of a team from the
4970:editorial committee. In an interview he gave to
2020:; the victims included the communist politician
86:23 October – 4 November 1956
14616:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
14023:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
13471:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
13386:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
12962:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
12877:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
11193:Schmidl, Erwin A. & Ritter, László. (2006)
11028:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 323.
10209:Report of the Secretary-General Document A/3485
9810:
9808:
7834:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7190:
6612:Berichte aus Budapest: Der Ungarn Aufstand 1956
6452:
3707:Budapest University of Technology and Economics
1894:Budapest University of Technology and Economics
1857:merged with the Communist Party and became the
1840:
914:
10825:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 85.
9656:
9654:
9615:
8682:
8158:
6506:"On the Personality Cult and its Consequences"
6308:
6233:
6070:
6068:
6023:
6021:
5827:
5825:
5232:, criticising the West's lack of action. Even
4992:The Secretary-General of NATO Paul-Henri Spaak
4411:United Nations Security Council Resolution 120
2105:In the Eastern bloc, Hungarian Prime Minister
140:
74:23 June – 11 November 1956
17695:Cold War military history of the Soviet Union
16784:
16339:
13512:
13325:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
13126:
12816:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
12017:
11775:
11045:Soviet Military Intervention in Hungary, 1956
10480:
10062:
10060:
9259:
9221:Soviet Military Intervention in Hungary, 1956
9099:Soviet Military Intervention in Hungary, 1956
6685:
6683:
5649:Soviet Military Intervention in Hungary, 1956
4653:Corvin Cinema after the end of the revolution
4422:Hungary, Resistance Activities and Potentials
3666:
2926:Despite not being prime minister of Hungary,
2875:
1780:
16255:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
13806:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
11736:1956 Hungarian Memorial Oral History Project
11284:
10694:monograph series. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
10354:. Gravsted.dk. Retrieved on 28 October 2016.
9805:
9778:
8888:CNN: Géza Jeszenszky, Hungarian Ambassador,
8809:
8729:Hungarian Revolt, 23 October–4 November 1956
8552:, Radio Free Europe Research, 5 August 1982.
7828:
7187:
6732:. p. 145, para 441. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
6653:
6651:
6649:
6530:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5833:"History of Hungary: War and renewed defeat"
5647:Györkei, J.; Kirov, A.; Horvath, M. (1999).
4369:On 24 October 1956, U.S. Secretary of State
4348:
4078:A crowd cheers Hungarian troops in Budapest.
2966:On the Personality Cult and its Consequences
2945:On the Personality Cult and its Consequences
2016:or were killed, either summarily or after a
1916:state headed by the Communist government of
1811:produced a coalition government composed of
15116:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
13278:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
13273:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
12769:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
12764:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
11546:Institute of Revolutionary History, Hungary
11126:Explosion: The Hungarian Revolution of 1956
10629:L'intellectuel et les communistes français
10301:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
10287:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
10260:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
10234:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9998:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9972:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9651:
9571:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9545:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9519:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9490:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9464:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9438:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9337:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9311:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9285:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9194:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9072:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9046:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
9020:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
8924:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
8662:
8400:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
8258:
7810:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7784:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7656:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7547:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7496:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7376:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7363:Олег Филимонов: Мифы о восстании – ПОЛИТ.РУ
7312:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7286:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7238:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7169:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7118:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7064:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7038:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
7009:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6983:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6926:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6900:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6839:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6628:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6546:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
6112:
6088:
6086:
6065:
6018:
6000:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
5974:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
5948:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
5922:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
5916:
5914:
5912:
5822:
5673:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
5613:, which deposes a government, and an armed
5537:Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary
5496:Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
5271:
2935:', and refused to resign as PM of Hungary.
1835:After the election in 1945, control of the
16791:
16777:
16346:
16332:
16219:United States involvement in regime change
13774:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
13519:
13505:
13133:
13119:
12085:Military history of the Russian Federation
12024:
12010:
11782:
11768:
11471:
11466:On Communism: In Defense of the New Course
11269:. Books for Libraries Press. p. 380.
10602:
10057:
10022:International Committee of the Red Cross:
9935:
9814:
8733:The Hungary Question in the United Nations
8418:
8319:
8288:
8268:, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2005,
7980:
7978:
7961:. Stanford University Press. p. 177.
7474:. Stanford University Press. p. 173.
7147:. Stanford University Press. p. 159.
6955:. Stanford University Press. p. 160.
6689:
6680:
6441:Economic Policy and Performance, 1945–1985
6190:
6188:
5040:The chairman of the Special Committee was
4558:five Soviet divisions stationed in Hungary
3869:At the offices of the communist newspaper
3673:
3659:
3028:
2975:
2882:
2868:
1823:. Nonetheless, on behalf of the USSR, the
1787:
1773:
12335:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
11639:
11525:
11207:
11023:
10954:Democracy, Revolution, Self-Determination
9787:IX. International Oral History Conference
9365:Democracy, Revolution, Self-Determination
9153:
9151:
8912:. National Security Archive. 10 May 2017.
8602:
8325:
8279:
7574:
7225:KGB Chief Serov's report, 29 October 1956
6793:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6646:
6483:. Stanford University Press. p. 64.
6213:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 127.
6145:. Stanford University Press. p. 49.
6136:
6134:
5805:
5665:
5460:List of conflicts related to the Cold War
5455:Foreign interventions by the Soviet Union
4337:. Other such initiatives were prevented.
1948:. Among the Stalinist governments of the
1861:, whose candidate stood unopposed in the
193:
156:
16490:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
11160:(Reprint ed.). Simon Publications.
11131:
10507:
10487:
9883:"Hungary in the Aftermath, Introduction"
9640:Retrieved 2007-10-8 Hungarian-history.hu
9400:[Declaration, 4 November 1956].
7415:. CBS. HU OSA 306–0–1:40. Archived from
6083:
5909:
5607:(U.S. State Dept. background on Hungary)
5275:
5092:declined an invitation to the inaugural
5052:named the Hungarian Freedom Fighter its
4997:
4849:
4730:
4711:("Russians go home!") slogan in Budapest
4703:
4648:
4625:
4536:
4489:
4352:
4303:
4274:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
4172:
4160:
4073:
4063:. Banned political parties, such as the
4013:
3930:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3779:
2100:
2063:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1963:addresses an audience in Budapest, 1948.
1954:
1928:) to purge 7,000 politically dissident "
1849:and false accusations, imprisonment and
897:) fatally shot several of the students.
14345:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
12296:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
12166:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
11554:Videos of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
11141:(reissue ed.). New York: Fawcett.
11086:
11061:
10530:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
10468:Szabadság, szerelem (Children of Glory)
10176:
9268:
9122:Schmidl, Erwin; Ritter, László (2006).
9064:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8126:Khrushchev and the first Russian Spring
7975:
7918:
7208:
6710:
6583:
6572:Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA
6406:
6354:
6334:The Avalon Project at Yale Law School:
6316:Transformation of the Hungarian economy
6185:
5881:
5856:
5787:
5704:"This Day in History: November 4, 1956"
5574:Alternate names for the revolution are
5543:(p. 56). Soviet archives (available in
5201:, correspondent for the CPGB newspaper
4778:
4530:, Chief of the Soviet Security Police (
3741:, the president of the Writers' Union (
3033:
2096:
1994:
553:
14:
17647:
16594:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
16189:Russian espionage in the United States
14461:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
13426:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
13357:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
13216:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
13194:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
12917:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
12848:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
12707:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
12685:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
12399:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
12075:Military history of the Russian Empire
11946:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
11742:From the noon bell to the lads of Pest
11540:Cold War International History Project
11292:Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies
11264:
11155:
11105:
10975:
10642:
10640:
9779:Molnár, Adrienne; et al. (1996).
9148:
8310:
8186:
8137:
8042:
7901:"When the Soviet Union nearly blinked"
7880:Cold War International History Project
7844:Cold War International History Project
7520:
6797:
6782:
6271:
6131:
6106:
6074:
5598:. Linguistically, whereas the English
4280:) who persuaded Khrushchev to install
4100:councils was not always bloodless; in
4043:establish a national guard for Hungary
2057:(US$ 300 million) to the USSR, to the
1008:(12 March 1944) to establish the Nazi
16772:
16560:1949 East German State Railway strike
16532:World Federation of Democratic Youth
16327:
16184:Soviet espionage in the United States
14340:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
14119:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
13784:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
13500:
13114:
13067:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
12445:Russian colonization of North America
12005:
11763:
11750:
11615:Hungarian Revolution Aftermath (1956)
11232:
11174:
10818:
10528:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
9747:
9599:, Vol. 33, No. 2, April 1998, p. 210.
9355:
9157:
9126:The Hungarian Revolution 1956 (Elite)
8693:
8144:Paper presented at Rutgers University
7938:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7570:
7568:
5788:Niessen, James P. (11 October 2016).
5166:, chief of the communist trade union
4752:government. Among the liberated were
4715:At 06:00, 4 November, in the town of
4123:
3728:
3004:against the economic policies of the
1865:. Afterwards, on 20 August 1949, the
1863:1949 Hungarian parliamentary election
1809:1945 Hungarian parliamentary election
16798:
16431:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
16260:Soviet Union–United States relations
14611:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
12080:Military history of the Soviet Union
11713:Drama film on the life of Imre Nagy.
11569:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Archive
11532:1956 Hungarian Revolution Collection
11000:
10950:
10679:
10363:United Nations Yearbook. 1957. p. 63
9361:
8877:
8649:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
8609:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
8220:
8138:Rainer, János M. (1 November 1996).
7956:
7579:. New York: Doubleday. p. 459.
7469:
7336:
7142:
6950:
6584:Halsall, Paul, ed. (November 1998).
6478:
6387:Magyar Nemzeti Bank – English Site:
6211:The Vatican and Permanent Neutrality
6140:
5884:"Chapter VIII (Hungary, a Republic)"
4926:'s widow, Júlia, took refuge in the
4564:under command of Lieutenant General
4439:According to A. Ross Johnson in the
4373:(r. 1953–1959) recommended that the
3985:communist newspaper. At the town of
3947:assumed government power and called
2417:World Federation of Democratic Youth
1903:
1019:
16224:Soviet involvement in regime change
13330:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
12821:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
11459:Hungarian Workers' Councils in 1956
10812:
10685:
10637:
10108:
9862:from the original on 5 January 2024
9849:
9628:. Princeton University Press. 1964.
9469:"Chapter VIII.B, para 596 (p. 185)"
9199:"Chapter V.C, para 196 (pp. 60–61)"
8929:"Chapter VIII.D, para 336 (p. 103)"
7984:
7069:"Chapter II.N, para 89(ix) (p. 31)"
5979:"Chapter II.N, para 89(xi) (p. 31)"
4984:had come to a stalemate in Europe.
4398:." Despite earlier demands for the
2894:
2047:disposable and discretionary income
2035:
947:
24:
16653:Sovietization of the Baltic states
16265:Soviet Union–United States summits
13739:1947 Polish parliamentary election
13624:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
13376:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
12867:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
12233:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
11374:
11179:. London: UCL SSEES. p. 361.
10943:
10718:
10646:
10553:. 14 February 2015. Archived from
10154:. 24 December 1956. Archived from
9815:Cseresnyés, Ferenc (Summer 1999).
9754:Fink, Carole; et al. (2006).
9726:
8969:"Andropov Report, 1 November 1956"
8810:Ross Johnson, A. (December 2018).
8124:(2006), p. 286. (Cites Burlatsky,
7769:
7628:
7565:
7330:
7317:"Chapter XII.B, para 565 (p. 174)"
7264:1956 Counter-Revolution in Hungary
6723:
6590:Internet Modern History Sourcebook
6453:János M. Rainer (4 October 1997).
5953:"Chapter IX D, para. 426 (p. 133)"
5861:. US: Penguin Books. p. 506.
4674:, and in the industrial centre of
4485:
4470:In 1998, the Hungarian ambassador
4299:
4037:negotiate with the revolutionaries
3857:became prime minister in place of
2491:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
25:
17796:
16524:World Federation of Trade Unions
15026:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
14961:United States invasion of Grenada
14231:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
14172:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
13241:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
12732:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
11717:
11512:
11461:(East European Monographs, 1990).
11346:Heller, Ágnes, and Ferenc Fehér.
10763:The Cultural Landscape Foundation
10180:Simpson's Contemporary Quotations
10086:. 11 October 1971. Archived from
9443:"Chapter VII.E, para 296 (p. 90)"
7734:Issue: 112 (Posted: 12 October 6)
6743:The First Hours of the Revolution
5678:"Chapter V, footnote 8"
5188:President of the Italian Republic
4988:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo
4478:(1950–1953). Moreover, the study
4212:workers' uprising in East Germany
4132:and the Hungarian Revolt. Led by
4009:
3816:Deposing the communist government
1855:Hungarian Social Democratic Party
1425:Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen
62:cut out as a revolutionary symbol
16741:January 1991 events in Lithuania
16399:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
16353:
15101:United States invasion of Panama
14951:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
14591:1971 Turkish military memorandum
14554:Communist insurgency in Thailand
14524:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
14456:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
14283:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
14211:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
13729:Restatement of Policy on Germany
13295:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
12786:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
12579:Russian conquest of Central Asia
12515:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
12311:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
12253:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
11661:
11428:(Nottingham: Astra Press, 1995).
11416:
10913:
10887:
10861:
10839:
10776:
10751:
10712:
10621:
10596:
10569:
10543:
10461:
10448:
10436:
10417:
10398:
10389:. 7 January 1957. Archived from
10375:
10366:
10357:
10345:
10332:
10319:
10293:
10278:
10252:
10226:
10200:
10170:
10140:
10127:
10102:
10072:
10036:
10016:
9990:
9964:
9914:
9874:
9843:
9772:
9720:
9704:
9680:
9667:
9631:
9602:
9589:
9563:
9537:
9482:
9456:
9430:
9398:"Nyilatkozat, 1956. November 4."
9392:
9386:
9329:
9303:
9277:
9237:
9212:
9115:
9090:
9038:
9012:
8983:
8961:
8942:
8916:
8902:
8848:
8803:
8774:
8745:
8722:
8656:
8640:
8615:
8596:
8570:
8555:
8535:
8515:
8494:
8473:
8460:
8447:
8392:
8379:
8353:
8304:
8245:
8221:Auer, Stefan (25 October 2006).
8214:
8180:
8131:
8114:
8101:
8081:
8036:
7243:"Chapter IV.C, para 167 (p. 53)"
7123:"Chapter X.I, para 482 (p. 153)"
7014:"Chapter IV.C, para 225 (p. 71)"
6698:from the original on 12 May 2013
6272:Burant, Stephen R., ed. (1990).
5406:
5392:
5195:Communist Party of Great Britain
4978:
3642:
3057:
2412:World Federation of Trade Unions
2125:
1859:Hungarian Working People's Party
1756:
1048:
960:(1920–1946) was a member of the
911:Hungarian Working People's Party
780:
772:
763:
754:
744:
735:
725:
712:
701:
659:
649:
639:
626:
616:
606:
596:
574:
562:
542:
533:
523:
511:
499:
487:
479:
469:
461:
451:
443:
431:
413:
401:
387:
375:
363:
351:
337:
325:
313:
301:
289:
277:
265:
253:
239:
217:
195:
183:
171:
158:
142:
48:
17775:Wars involving the Soviet Union
17670:1956 in international relations
16465:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
15821:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
15202:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
15131:Fall of the inner German border
15031:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
14681:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
14671:Spanish transition to democracy
14631:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
14258:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
13764:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
13645:Occupation of the Baltic states
13226:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
13167:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
13072:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
12717:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
12658:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
11350:(George Allen and Unwin, 1983).
11317:Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
11214:. New York: Pantheon. pp.
9597:Journal of Contemporary History
9550:"Chapter V.C, para 198 (p. 61)"
9524:"Chapter V.C, para 197 (p. 61)"
9051:"Chapter II.I, para 76 (p. 26)"
9025:"Chapter II.I, para 75 (p. 25)"
8502:Khrushchev: The Man and His Era
8196:. New York: Harcourt. pp.
8022:Khrushchev: The Man and His Era
8013:
7950:
7906:
7894:
7865:
7802:
7751:
7737:
7717:
7674:
7648:
7593:
7539:
7514:
7488:
7463:
7443:
7394:
7368:
7356:
7304:
7291:"Chapter II.F, para 65 (p. 22)"
7278:
7269:
7266:(1986) Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 116.
7256:
7230:
7217:
7174:"Chapter II.F, para 64 (p. 22)"
7161:
7136:
7082:
7056:
7043:"Chapter II.C, para 57 (p. 20)"
7001:
6988:"Chapter II.C, para 58 (p. 20)"
6975:
6944:
6918:
6857:
6757:
6735:
6690:Machcewicz, Paweł (June 2006).
6620:
6604:
6577:
6564:
6538:
6497:
6472:
6446:
6400:
6381:
6348:
6328:
6283:
6265:
6227:
6202:
6042:
5992:
5966:
5940:
5875:
5850:
5781:
5760:
5582:; the first term used the word
4375:United Nations Security Council
4154:then adopted and published the
4040:disband the ÁVH security police
2911:– within the structures of the
2059:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
849:, was an attempted countrywide
837:(23 October – 4 November 1956;
665:Pro-Revolution elements of the
17740:November 1956 events in Europe
17725:Hungary–Soviet Union relations
17690:Civil wars of the 20th century
14601:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
14236:Mozambican War of Independence
13675:Indonesian National Revolution
13263:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
13141:Armed conflicts involving the
12754:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
12404:War of the Austrian Succession
11195:The Hungarian Revolution, 1956
10696:Harvard University Asia Center
10395:. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
10046:, p. 10. Index Books: London.
10024:ICRC action in Hungary in 1956
9273:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
8584:(in Polish). 14 September 2007
7835:Mastny, Vojtech (March 2002).
7759:1956: The Hungarian Revolution
7213:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
6873:. 23 July 1965. Archived from
5747:
5721:
5696:
5687:
5640:
5631:
5617:, which might fail or succeed.
5568:
5529:
5111:, with the nearly 22 year-old
4657:Between 4 and 9 November, the
3761:; Hungarian membership to the
2899:On 5 March 1953, the death of
2045:of Hungary, which reduced the
853:against the government of the
13:
1:
17745:October 1956 events in Europe
17730:Invasions by the Soviet Union
16746:January 1991 events in Latvia
16736:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
16485:Socialist Republic of Romania
16460:People's Republic of Bulgaria
16452:People's Republic of Albania
16421:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
16199:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
15214:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
15167:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
14889:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
14854:Seven Days to the River Rhine
14586:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
13873:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
13801:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
13364:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
12977:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
12855:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
12606:Russian invasion of Manchuria
12596:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
12542:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
12537:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
12480:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
12470:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
12435:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
12430:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
12420:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
12410:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
12388:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
12383:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
12360:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
12355:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
12330:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
12306:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
12301:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
12286:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
12161:List of wars involving Russia
12156:Sino-Russian border conflicts
11838:Rákóczi's War of Independence
11454:(Frederick A. Praeger, 1957).
11299:Hungary 1956 – forty Years On
11091:. Princeton UP. p. 254.
10982:. Macmillan Pub Co. pp.
9130:. Osprey Publishing. p.
8892:. Retrieved 8 November 1998.
8834:10.1080/08850607.2018.1488498
8742:. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
8299:Ofiary "Poznańskiego Czerwca"
8046:Lesson 3: The Days of Freedom
7997:(Summer 2007). Archived from
7525:. Books for Libraries Press.
7341:. Stanford University Press.
6031:, p. 295. Routledge: London.
5624:
5602:corresponds to the Hungarian
5341:, and Russia, represented by
4902:established refugee camps in
4666:), in and around the city of
2854:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
1896:had reestablished the MEFESZ
1365:Rákóczi's War of Independence
1330:Principality of Upper Hungary
1130:Hungarian invasions of Europe
942:
874:Hungarian Parliament Building
17785:Military history of Budapest
17655:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
16859:Principality of Transylvania
16731:Collapse of the Soviet Union
16721:Fall of communism in Albania
15192:Fall of communism in Albania
15162:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
15111:Polish Round Table Agreement
14451:1968 Polish political crisis
14268:Eritrean War of Independence
14034:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
13929:East German uprising of 1953
13861:Chinese Communist Revolution
13526:
13441:Eritrean War of Independence
13411:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
13406:East German uprising of 1953
13347:Eastern Front (World War II)
13236:Red Army invasion of Georgia
13231:Red Army invasion of Armenia
13199:Estonian War of Independence
12932:Eritrean War of Independence
12902:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
12897:East German uprising of 1953
12838:Eastern Front (World War II)
12727:Red Army invasion of Georgia
12722:Red Army invasion of Armenia
12690:Estonian War of Independence
12631:Russian occupation of Tabriz
12552:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
12510:War of the Seventh Coalition
12393:War of the Polish Succession
12340:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
11752:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
11602:Big Picture: Operation Mercy
11518:Ürményházi, Attila J.(2006)
11472:Napolitano, Giorgio (2005).
11197:; Osprey Elite series #148.
11124:Matthews, John P.C. (2007).
11062:Kertesz, Stephen D. (1953).
10603:Napolitano, Giorgio (2005).
10551:"1957 | The Rovereta Affair"
10522:American Antiquarian Society
10502:American Antiquarian Society
10458:. Retrieved 13 October 2006.
10290:. Retrieved 14 October 2006.
10033:. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
9712:Report on Hungarian Refugees
9710:Casardi, A. (17 April 1957)
8177:. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
7684:, BBC correspondent (1956).
6720:. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
6407:Kertesz, Stephen D. (1953).
6355:Kertesz, Stephen D. (1953).
6117:. Grove Press. p. 222.
5882:Kertesz, Stephen D. (1953).
5753:"Hungarian Revolt of 1956",
5596:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
5491:Proletarian internationalism
5475:1956 Georgian demonstrations
5450:East German uprising of 1953
5326:, 23 October was declared a
5292:In the north-west corner of
5214:, resigned, questioning the
4845:
4664:Battle of the Corvin Passage
4623:armored personnel carriers.
4570:Carpathian Military District
4451:George Washington University
4189:On 30 October, at Budapest,
4000:
3749:political system based upon
3723:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
3018:Polish United Workers' Party
2942:of the USSR with the speech
2849:Fall of communism in Albania
2804:Polish Round Table Agreement
2759:Cuban intervention in Angola
1375:Principality of Transylvania
1300:Principality of Transylvania
1010:Government of National Unity
835:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
119:Soviet invasion and victory
35:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
7:
17760:Soviet military occupations
17720:Hungarian People's Republic
16894:Interwar Kingdom of Hungary
16706:End of communism in Hungary
16475:Hungarian People's Republic
15066:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
14794:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
14539:Corrective Movement (Syria)
14503:New People's Army rebellion
14498:Sino-Soviet border conflict
14226:Angolan War of Independence
14089:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
13969:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
13614:Jamaican political conflict
13431:Sino-Soviet border conflict
13300:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
13268:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
13204:Latvian War of Independence
12972:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
12922:Sino-Soviet border conflict
12791:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
12759:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
12695:Latvian War of Independence
12584:Russian conquest of Bukhara
12475:War of the Fourth Coalition
12460:War of the Second Coalition
11628:Hungarian Revolution (1956)
11438:. Harper Perennial (2006).
11338:Revue européenne d'histoire
11024:Granville, Johanna (2004).
10819:James, Beverly Ann (2005).
10433:Retrieved 22 September 2008
10285:UN General Assembly (1957)
10080:"End of a Private Cold War"
9817:"The '56 Exodus to Austria"
9612:(Budapest), 3 November 1990
8696:Journal of Cold War Studies
8663:Csaba Békés (Spring 2000).
8603:Wójtowicz, Norbert (2006).
8468:The Cold War: A New History
7903:, BBC News, 23 October 2006
7636:Political parties of Europe
6443:. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
6345:. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
5592:Forradalom és szabadságharc
5385:
5282:Embassy of Serbia, Budapest
5229:The Blood of the Hungarians
5056:for 1956. The accompanying
4456:Journal of Cold War Studies
4220:workers' protests at Poznań
3823:Hungarian People's Republic
3798:Stalin Monument in Budapest
3721:who also was a hero of the
3002:workers' uprising at Poznań
2237:Allied and satellite states
2073:consequent to the post-war
1910:Hungarian People's Republic
1867:Hungarian People's Republic
1580:Hungarian People's Republic
1515:Governorate of Subcarpathia
1455:Hungarian People's Republic
1185:Personal union with Croatia
855:Hungarian People's Republic
734:(dissidents, to 31 October)
10:
17801:
16470:German Democratic Republic
15262:Sino-Indian border dispute
15091:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
15021:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
14779:1976 Argentine coup d'état
14691:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
14641:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
14325:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
14293:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
13982:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
13749:Asian Relations Conference
13476:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
12967:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
12505:War of the Sixth Coalition
12495:War of the Fifth Coalition
12465:War of the Third Coalition
12070:Military history of Russia
12032:Armed conflicts involving
11934:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
11843:Peasants' Revolt (1735-36)
11424:Haraszti-Taylor, Eva, ed.
11406:Granville, Johanna (1999)
11334:European Review of History
11208:Sebestyen, Victor (2006).
10979:Cry Hungary: Uprising 1956
10692:Harvard-Yenching Institute
10627:Sartre, Jean-Paul (1956),
9789:. Gotegorg. Archived from
8890:Cold War Chat (transcript)
8708:10.1162/152039799316976814
8193:Origins of Totalitarianism
7638:, Greenwood Press, p. 508
6741:Hungarian-language video:
5794:Hungarian Cultural Studies
5506:"Blood in the Water" match
4858:
4216:German Democratic Republic
4061:Cardinal József Mindszenty
3891:, as well as KGB Chairman
3016:as First Secretary of the
2964:, to broadcast the speech
1938:Communist Party of Hungary
1926:State Protection Authority
1837:State Protection Authority
1205:Mongol invasion of Hungary
895:State Protection Authority
710:(loyalists, to 28 October)
17780:Labor disputes in Hungary
17680:Anti-communism in Hungary
17600:
17437:
17356:Universities and colleges
17330:
17321:
17227:
17218:
17104:
17095:
17010:
17001:
16927:
16819:
16810:
16681:
16658:Information dissemination
16635:
16585:1956 Hungarian Revolution
16575:1953 East German uprising
16543:
16501:
16444:
16381:
16361:
16298:
16247:
16169:
16146:William Appleman Williams
16091:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
15873:
15845:
15794:
15726:
15719:
15653:
15518:
15443:
15373:
15366:
15275:
15222:
15154:
14867:
14606:Bangladesh Liberation War
14596:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
14511:
14483:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
14471:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
14134:
13909:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
13886:
13596:
13534:
13315:Soviet invasion of Poland
13149:
13080:
13015:
12806:Soviet invasion of Poland
12616:
12500:French invasion of Russia
12368:
12266:
12185:
12111:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
12103:
12060:
12053:
11975:
11955:
11907:
11877:
11856:
11827:
11820:
11801:
11757:
11656:National Security Archive
11285:Historiography and memory
11007:Stanford University Press
10445:Retrieved 29 August 2010.
9626:Soviet Foreign Propaganda
8954:24 September 2015 at the
8332:. PM Press. p. 165.
7764:15. The Workers' Councils
6321:17 September 2007 at the
6163:Törvénytelen szocializmus
6092:Tőkés, Rudolf L. (1998).
5733:National Security Archive
5355:On 13 February 2006, the
4877:Hungarian Communist Party
4818:Hungarian patriots under
4447:National Security Archive
4349:International perspective
3719:Gen. Józef Zachariasz Bem
3010:politically rehabilitated
2980:On 14 May 1955, with the
2774:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
1959:Stalin's man in Hungary:
1825:Hungarian Communist Party
1570:Second Hungarian Republic
1465:Hungarian Soviet Republic
1415:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
1270:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
984:participated in the Nazi
935:refuge abroad, mostly to
919:). The new government of
826:
792:
778:Democratic People's Party
694:
672:
632:Loyalist elements of the
589:
229:
190:Hungarian revolutionaries
133:
66:
47:
39:
34:
17675:20th-century revolutions
17335:Anti-Hungarian sentiment
17015:Administrative divisions
16643:Emigration and defection
16480:Polish People's Republic
14921:1980 Turkish coup d'état
14756:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
14726:1978 Somali coup attempt
14686:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
14651:1973 Chilean coup d'état
14476:Revolutionary Government
14370:South African Border War
14162:1960 Turkish coup d'état
14079:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
13934:1953 Iranian coup d'état
13914:1952 Egyptian revolution
13456:South African Border War
13381:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
13283:Chechen uprising of 1932
12947:South African Border War
12872:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
12774:Chechen uprising of 1932
12455:Russo-Persian War (1796)
11847:Uprising in West Hungary
11357:58.8 (2006): 1209–1240.
11340:. 15.5 (2008): 519–531.
11265:Zinner, Paul E. (1962).
11257:Watry, David M. (2014).
11110:. Longman. p. 221.
10759:"Hungarian Freedom Park"
10727:Harvard University Press
10655:Harvard University Press
10214:(Report). United Nations
10029:20 February 2009 at the
8548:13 December 2007 at the
8266:Pół wieku dziejów Polski
7634:Vincent E McHale (1983)
7575:Applebaum, Anne (2012).
7521:Zinner, Paul E. (1962).
6750:26 February 2008 at the
6692:"1956 – A European Date"
6275:Hungary: a country study
6027:Crampton, R. J. (2003).
5906:Retrieved 8 October 2006
5837:Encyclopaedia Britannica
5549:self-propelled artillery
5535:The UN General Assembly
5522:
5321:Third Hungarian Republic
5272:Commemoration and legacy
5266:Hundred Flowers campaign
5094:Bandy World Championship
5086:blood in the water match
4402:of communism and of the
4065:Independent Smallholders
3715:Hungarian Writers' Union
3006:Polish People's Republic
3000:violently repressed the
2595:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
1985:the Holocaust in Hungary
1610:Third Hungarian Republic
741:Socialist Workers' Party
718:Socialist Workers' Party
223:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
17243:Hungarian National Bank
16874:Austro-Hungarian Empire
16701:Fall of the Berlin Wall
16627:1981 protests in Kosovo
16565:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
15126:Fall of the Berlin Wall
15071:People Power Revolution
15056:Central American crisis
14996:1986 Black Sea incident
14646:1973 Afghan coup d'état
14544:Western Sahara conflict
14355:1966 Syrian coup d'état
14278:1963 Syrian coup d'état
14221:Portuguese Colonial War
14184:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
13949:1954 Syrian coup d'état
13826:Annexation of Hyderabad
13769:1947–1949 Palestine war
12589:Khivan campaign of 1873
12440:Russo-Polish War (1792)
11476:(in Italian). Laterza.
11329:58.8 (2006): 1199–1208.
11301:(London: F. Cass, 1997)
11106:Litván, György (1996).
10607:(in Italian). Laterza.
10473:17 October 2007 at the
10429:13 January 2012 at the
10177:Simpson, James (1997).
9856:Forced Migration Review
9821:The Hungarian Quarterly
9645:17 October 2007 at the
8738:8 November 2006 at the
8652:(in Polish). IPN. 2006.
8528:3 December 2007 at the
8094:3 December 2007 at the
7991:The Hungarian Quarterly
7931:3 December 2007 at the
7731:International Socialism
6610:German-language video,
6234:Kardos, József (2003).
6075:Litván, György (1996).
6058:17 October 2007 at the
5857:Tihanyi, Gyula (1990).
5558:9 February 2010 at the
5510:1956 Melbourne Olympics
5480:Poznań protests of 1956
5298:Los Angeles, California
5280:Memorial plaque at the
5253:Chinese Communist Party
5212:Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
5184:Italian Socialist Party
5146:Italian Communist Party
5122:International Red Cross
4645:tank in the background.
4310:Krakowskie Przedmieście
4259:Chinese Communist Party
3106:By other characteristic
3029:Uprising and Revolution
2976:Warsaw Pact established
2839:End of the Soviet Union
2814:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2374: (until 1948)
2349: (until 1977)
2338: (until 1989)
2272: (until 1961)
2251: (until 1961)
2067:Hungarian National Bank
1659:History of Transylvania
1165:Principality of Hungary
760:Social Democratic Party
18:1956 Hungarian uprising
17770:Wars involving Hungary
17755:Revolutions in Hungary
17399:International rankings
17274:Science and technology
17154:Chief of General Staff
16849:Ottoman–Hungarian wars
15420:Neoclassical economics
14931:Gulf of Sidra incident
14488:1969 Libyan revolution
14179:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
13964:1954 Geneva Conference
13724:Turkish straits crisis
13719:Corfu Channel incident
13246:East Karelian uprising
13062:Western Libya campaign
12737:East Karelian uprising
12258:Wagner Group rebellion
12193:Uprising of Bolotnikov
11986:Hungarian–Romanian War
11672:, a 1958 American film
11640:Other academic sources
11526:Historical collections
11384:(NY: Macmillan, 1957).
11367:21.4 (2019): 379–393.
11319:65.3 (2016): 237–254.
11175:Péter, László (2008).
11128:New York: Hippocrene,
11087:Lendvai, Paul (2008).
11001:Gati, Charles (2006).
10791:Fact Sheets on Hungary
9624:Barghoorn, Frederick.
9403:Válogatott tanulmányok
9269:Lindvai, Paul (2008).
8173:2 January 2009 at the
7957:Gati, Charles (2006).
7470:Gati, Charles (2006).
7337:Gati, Charles (2006).
7209:Lendvai, Paul (2008).
7143:Gati, Charles (2006).
6951:Gati, Charles (2006).
6798:Heller, Andor (1957).
6479:Gati, Charles (2006).
6394:30 August 2006 at the
6141:Gati, Charles (2006).
5755:The Dictionary of Wars
5465:Anti-Rightist Campaign
5423:Avanti ragazzi di Buda
5289:
5216:French Communist Party
5107:'s popular television
5006:
4855:
4736:
4712:
4654:
4646:
4546:
4502:
4366:
4317:
4243:bureaucratic despotism
4178:
4170:
4088:revolutionary councils
4079:
4069:National Peasant Party
4019:
3936:
3926:hu:Tiszakécskei sortűz
3853:
3845:
3837:
3785:
3705:On 22 October, at the
2528:Protests and uprisings
2110:
2029:toiling intelligentsia
1964:
1841:
1815:, headed by President
988:(6 April 1941) and in
986:invasion of Yugoslavia
916:Magyar Dolgozók Pártja
915:
842:
827:3,000 civilians killed
788:Other reformed parties
732:Working People's Party
708:Working People's Party
230:Commanders and leaders
60:communist coat of arms
16844:Late Medieval Kingdom
16839:High Medieval Kingdom
16751:Breakup of Yugoslavia
16270:Russia–NATO relations
16151:Jonathan Reed Winkler
15435:Democratic capitalism
15430:Supply-side economics
15398:American conservatism
15197:Breakup of Yugoslavia
15086:Bougainville conflict
15001:South Yemen civil war
14936:Martial law in Poland
14799:Nicaraguan Revolution
14774:Dirty War (Argentina)
14581:1971 JVP insurrection
14395:Years of Lead (Italy)
14273:North Yemen civil war
14191:Berlin Crisis of 1961
14167:Albanian–Soviet split
14099:1959 Tibetan uprising
14064:Syrian Crisis of 1957
13919:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
13779:1948 Arab–Israeli War
13209:Lithuanian–Soviet War
13057:Intervention in Syria
12992:Tajikistani Civil War
12700:Lithuanian–Soviet War
12641:Battle of Robat Karim
12090:Post-Soviet conflicts
11699:Steven Thomas Fischer
11669:The Beast of Budapest
11267:Revolution in Hungary
10951:Bibó, István (1991).
10148:"How to Help Hungary"
10042:Fryer, Peter (1997).
9362:Bibó, István (1991).
8541:Stankovic, Alobodan.
8264:Paczkowski, Andrzej.
7985:Parsons, Nicholas T.
7523:Revolution in Hungary
6769:The Spectator Archive
5807:10.5195/AHEA.2016.261
5357:U.S. State Department
5279:
5238:Le Fantôme de Staline
5001:
4928:Embassy of Yugoslavia
4853:
4734:
4707:
4698:For Freedom and Truth
4652:
4629:
4566:Hamazasp Babadzhanian
4540:
4500:
4426:psychological warfare
4356:
4307:
4276:and spoke with Tito (
4176:
4164:
4077:
4017:
3934:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3783:
3408:Bulgarian unification
3084:Counter-revolutionary
2990:Austrian State Treaty
2913:Philosophy of Marxism
2844:Post-Soviet conflicts
2829:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2732:Albanian–Soviet split
2443:Anti-Soviet partisans
2386:Related organizations
2104:
1975:against Hungary, for
1958:
1684:Transylvanian Princes
1535:Revisions of Délvidék
1320:Wesselényi conspiracy
1100:Kingdom of the Gepids
845:), also known as the
793:Casualties and losses
58:(1949–1956) with the
17735:Massacres in Hungary
17705:Communism in Hungary
17588:World Heritage Sites
17460:Palaces and mansions
16824:Hungarian prehistory
16599:1970 Polish protests
16580:1956 Poznań protests
16445:Soviet-allied states
15691:Non-Aligned Movement
15313:Peaceful coexistence
15267:North Borneo dispute
15182:German reunification
15177:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
14875:Salvadoran Civil War
14824:Grand Mosque seizure
14819:Yemenite War of 1979
14711:Mozambican Civil War
14666:Carnation Revolution
14621:Yemenite War of 1972
14559:1970 Polish protests
14390:1967 Hong Kong riots
14365:Argentine Revolution
14315:Guatemalan Civil War
14243:Cuban Missile Crisis
14157:Bay of Pigs Invasion
14029:1956 Poznań protests
14007:Geneva Summit (1955)
13609:Hukbalahap Rebellion
13588:Non-Aligned Movement
13253:Central Asian Revolt
13162:Ukrainian–Soviet War
13040:Annexation of Crimea
12744:Central Asian Revolt
12653:Ukrainian–Soviet War
12525:Russo-Circassian War
12208:Pugachev's Rebellion
12151:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
12095:Russian Armed Forces
12065:Early modern warfare
11940:Slovak-Hungarian War
11457:Lomax, William, ed.
11308:63.1 (2011): 99–128
11082:on 3 September 2007.
10976:Gadney, Reg (1986).
10725:. Cambridge, Mass.:
10719:Wu, Yiching (2014).
10653:. Cambridge, Mass.:
10647:Wu, Yiching (2014).
10587:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
10410:19 July 2011 at the
10299:UN General Assembly
10258:UN General Assembly
10232:UN General Assembly
10183:. Collins. pp.
10158:on 30 September 2007
9996:UN General Assembly
9970:UN General Assembly
9733:www.wilsoncenter.org
9569:UN General Assembly
9543:UN General Assembly
9517:UN General Assembly
9488:UN General Assembly
9462:UN General Assembly
9436:UN General Assembly
9423:Available in English
9335:UN General Assembly
9309:UN General Assembly
9283:UN General Assembly
9192:UN General Assembly
9070:UN General Assembly
9044:UN General Assembly
9018:UN General Assembly
8922:UN General Assembly
8561:Granville, Johanna.
8466:Gaddis, John Lewis.
8398:UN General Assembly
8297:Wójtowicz, Norbert.
7987:"Narratives of 1956"
7808:UN General Assembly
7782:UN General Assembly
7654:UN General Assembly
7602:: Revolt in Hungary
7545:UN General Assembly
7494:UN General Assembly
7419:on 17 November 2007.
7374:UN General Assembly
7310:UN General Assembly
7284:UN General Assembly
7236:UN General Assembly
7167:UN General Assembly
7116:UN General Assembly
7062:UN General Assembly
7036:UN General Assembly
7007:UN General Assembly
6981:UN General Assembly
6924:UN General Assembly
6898:UN General Assembly
6865:"A Hollow Tolerance"
6837:UN General Assembly
6626:UN General Assembly
6592:. Fordham University
6544:UN General Assembly
6429:on 7 September 2007.
6341:9 April 2006 at the
6113:John Lukacs (1994).
6051:: Hungary in Flames
5998:UN General Assembly
5972:UN General Assembly
5946:UN General Assembly
5920:UN General Assembly
5904:on 3 September 2007.
5859:The Second World War
5671:UN General Assembly
5164:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
5074:1956 Summer Olympics
4630:Two disabled Soviet
3877:Hungarian parliament
3747:democratic socialist
3180:Contentious politics
3051:Political revolution
3034:Political discontent
2824:Barricades in Latvia
2769:1980 Moscow Olympics
2749:Cuban Missile Crisis
2097:International events
2014:deported to the USSR
1995:Political repression
1971:in a show trial for
1880:of Hungary with the
1842:Államvédelmi Hatóság
1805:multiparty democracy
1385:Hungarian Reform Era
1065:Hungarian prehistory
1006:Operation Margarethe
990:Operation Barbarossa
982:Royal Hungarian Army
123:Revolution repressed
17750:Protests in Hungary
17700:Cold War rebellions
16716:Romanian revolution
16689:Revolutions of 1989
16570:1953 Plzeň uprising
16136:Alex von Tunzelmann
16126:Vladimir Tismăneanu
16051:Thomas J. McCormick
16046:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
15946:Robert Hugh Ferrell
15809:Crusade for Freedom
15606:Illiberal democracy
15490:Ho Chi Minh Thought
15293:Eisenhower Doctrine
15146:Peaceful Revolution
15141:Romanian Revolution
15121:Revolutions of 1989
15106:1988 Polish strikes
15016:Operation INFEKTION
15011:1987 Lieyu massacre
14916:Eritrean Civil Wars
14899:Peruvian Revolution
14849:1979 Herat uprising
14839:Sino-Vietnamese War
14804:Uganda–Tanzania War
14784:Egyptian–Libyan War
14751:Third Indochina War
14746:Sino-Albanian split
14736:Ethiopian Civil War
14636:Eritrean Civil Wars
14576:Ping-pong diplomacy
14549:Cambodian Civil War
14375:Korean DMZ Conflict
14360:Cultural Revolution
14330:Dominican Civil War
14308:Tlatelolco massacre
14094:1959 Mosul uprising
14084:1958 Lebanon crisis
13811:Al-Wathbah uprising
13734:First Indochina War
13704:Iran crisis of 1946
13396:First Indochina War
13369:Soviet–Japanese War
13305:Xinjiang War (1937)
13174:Kazakhstan Campaign
13100:Sphere of influence
13030:Russo-Ukrainian War
12887:First Indochina War
12860:Soviet–Japanese War
12796:Xinjiang War (1937)
12665:Kazakhstan Campaign
12450:Kościuszko Uprising
12350:Second Northern War
12228:Coup attempt (1991)
12121:Soviet-Finnish wars
11654:, published by the
11552:OSA Digital Archive
11414:, no. 1307 (1999).
11365:National Identities
11355:Europe-Asia Studies
11327:Europe-Asia Studies
11306:Europe-Asia Studies
11138:The Bridge at Andau
10927:. 25 September 2023
10901:. 12 September 2023
10875:on 15 February 2008
10800:on 22 November 2011
10557:on 14 February 2015
10454:Radio Free Europe:
10109:Ali, Tariq (1984).
9831:on 27 November 2004
9735:. The Wilson Center
9179:on 1 December 2006.
8896:11 May 2001 at the
8669:Hungarian Quarterly
8479:Sebestyen, Victor.
8233:on 12 November 2006
8120:Sebestyen, Victor.
8107:Sebestyen, Victor,
7692:on 17 October 2007.
7611:on 17 November 2007
7409:, producer (1956).
7094:hungarianreview.com
6377:on 25 January 2007.
5414:Soviet Union portal
5302:Cardinal Mindszenty
5118:Peace in the Valley
4951:Cardinal Mindszenty
4870:political prisoners
4600:as well as the new
4562:8th Mechanized Army
4326:Poles to Hungarians
3966:enemy of the people
3767:freedoms and rights
3649:Politics portal
3012:, reform communist
2957:, on 18 July 1956.
2809:Revolutions of 1989
2010:concentration camps
1886:means of production
1819:and Prime Minister
1801:sphere of influence
1525:Second Vienna Award
1110:Ostrogothic Kingdom
978:Kingdom of Bulgaria
964:– in alliance with
888:to broadcast their
870:university students
751:Smallholders' Party
603:Soviet Armed Forces
17538:Hungarian language
17389:Hungarian diaspora
17289:Telecommunications
16914:Revolution of 1956
16869:Revolution of 1848
16726:Singing Revolution
16609:June 1976 protests
16394:Soviet occupations
16290:Russian Revolution
16086:Mary Elise Sarotte
16071:William B. Pickett
15996:Patrick J. Hearden
15976:Gabriel Gorodetsky
15971:Timothy Garton Ash
15956:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
15551:Ethnic nationalism
15303:Hallstein Doctrine
15187:Yemeni unification
14976:1985 Geneva Summit
14941:Casamance conflict
14844:New Jewel Movement
14829:Iranian Revolution
14814:Chadian–Libyan War
14761:Cambodian conflict
14741:Lebanese Civil War
14731:Western Sahara War
14706:June 1976 protests
14701:Cambodian genocide
14466:17 July Revolution
14420:Nigerian Civil War
14335:Rhodesian Bush War
14320:Colombian conflict
14263:Ramadan Revolution
14002:Bandung Conference
13878:Operation Valuable
13759:Partition of India
13486:Georgian Civil War
13090:Russian Revolution
13025:Russo-Georgian War
13007:Second Chechen War
12987:Georgian Civil War
12626:Russo-Japanese War
12378:Great Northern War
12276:Russo-Crimean Wars
12248:Second Chechen War
12146:Russo-Turkish wars
12141:Russo-Swedish wars
12131:Russo-Persian Wars
12116:Russo-Crimean Wars
11892:Austro-Turkish War
11730:Freedom Fighter 56
11686:Torn from the flag
11133:Michener, James A.
10784:"National Symbols"
10393:on 1 January 2007.
10329:(12 December 1958)
10090:on 17 October 2007
8500:Taubman, William.
8326:CLR James (2013).
8019:Taubman, William.
7853:on 2 November 2013
7708:has generic name (
6816:on 8 November 2006
6251:University of Pécs
6249:(June–July 2003).
6079:. London: Longman.
5576:Hungarian Uprising
5470:Quỳnh Lưu uprising
5444:museum in Budapest
5290:
5257:protests in Poland
5160:Giorgio Napolitano
5007:
4946:outside Budapest.
4944:Municipal Cemetery
4856:
4779:Soviet perspective
4737:
4713:
4655:
4647:
4641:with an abandoned
4547:
4503:
4379:Protocol of Sèvres
4371:John Foster Dulles
4367:
4365:, 5 November 1956)
4318:
4179:
4171:
4134:Vyacheslav Molotov
4124:Soviet perspective
4080:
4025:counter-revolution
4020:
3937:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3786:
3729:Initiating gunfire
3624:Second Arab Spring
2996:In June 1956, the
2799:Singing Revolution
2573:Novocherkassk 1962
2111:
2091:economic austerity
1965:
1920:(r. 1947–1956), a
1763:Hungary portal
1664:Hungarian language
1654:History of Hungary
1590:Revolution of 1956
1505:First Vienna Award
1495:Kingdom of Hungary
1475:Hungarian Republic
1395:Revolution of 1848
1340:Kingdom of Hungary
1215:Kingdom of Hungary
1175:Kingdom of Hungary
1140:Hungarian conquest
974:Kingdom of Romania
958:Kingdom of Hungary
847:Hungarian Uprising
843:1956-os forradalom
813:2,500–3,000 killed
786:Independence Party
17710:Conflicts in 1956
17665:1950s in Budapest
17642:
17641:
17636:
17635:
17596:
17595:
17379:Human trafficking
17317:
17316:
17214:
17213:
17178:Political parties
17124:Foreign relations
17091:
17090:
16997:
16996:
16909:People's Republic
16889:Treaty of Trianon
16766:
16765:
16711:Velvet Revolution
16673:Telephone tapping
16647:list of defectors
16436:Tito–Stalin split
16321:
16320:
16308:List of conflicts
16156:Rudolph Winnacker
16101:Giles Scott-Smith
16076:Ronald E. Powaski
16031:Melvyn P. Leffler
15961:John Lewis Gaddis
15936:Robert D. English
15901:Warren H. Carroll
15891:Michael Beschloss
15860:Nuclear arms race
15841:
15840:
15747:Neues Deutschland
15649:
15648:
15631:White nationalism
15601:Liberal democracy
15338:Ulbricht Doctrine
15328:Brezhnev Doctrine
15136:Velvet Revolution
14880:Soviet–Afghan War
14696:Angolan Civil War
14493:Goulash Communism
14350:ASEAN Declaration
14303:Mexican Dirty War
14201:Annexation of Goa
14152:1960 U-2 incident
14126:Sino-Soviet split
14104:Laotian Civil War
13944:Bricker Amendment
13924:Mau Mau rebellion
13868:Malayan Emergency
13856:Chinese Civil War
13816:Tito–Stalin split
13670:Division of Korea
13494:
13493:
13461:Soviet–Afghan War
13446:Angolan Civil War
13221:Polish–Soviet War
13179:Finnish Civil War
13157:Russian Civil War
13108:
13107:
12997:First Chechen War
12952:Soviet–Afghan War
12937:Angolan Civil War
12712:Polish–Soviet War
12670:Finnish Civil War
12648:Russian Civil War
12547:November Uprising
12485:Anglo-Russian War
12425:Bar Confederation
12238:First Chechen War
12218:Russian Civil War
12213:Decembrist revolt
12203:Bulavin Rebellion
12198:Razin's Rebellion
12181:
12180:
12136:Russo-Polish Wars
12104:Lists by opponent
11999:
11998:
11995:
11994:
11898:Russo-Turkish War
11448:Lasky, Melvin J.
11444:978-0-06-077262-8
11203:978-1-84603-079-6
11186:978-0-903425-79-7
11098:978-0-691-13282-2
10832:978-1-60344-595-5
10736:978-0-674-41985-8
10705:978-0-674-26022-1
10664:978-0-674-41985-8
10383:"Freedom Fighter"
10113:. Harmondsworth.
10044:Hungarian Tragedy
9922:Hungarian Tragedy
9850:Cellini, Amanda.
9695:978-963-9241-66-4
9164:Hungarian Tragedy
8627:PolskieRadio24.pl
8510:978-0-7432-7564-4
8339:978-1-60486-311-6
8031:978-0-7432-7564-4
7412:Revolt in Hungary
6124:978-0-8021-3250-5
5735:. 4 November 2002
5435:Children of Glory
5376:Vladimir Medinsky
5339:Mikhail Gorbachev
5156:Palmiro Togliatti
5142:fatti di Rovereta
5134:mayor of Budapest
5003:Eleanor Roosevelt
4881:Soviet Praesidium
4866:workers' councils
4773:missing in action
4498:
4270:Władysław Gomułka
4097:workers' councils
3945:workers' councils
3941:Molotov cocktails
3683:
3682:
3217:Mass mobilization
3207:Guerrilla warfare
3014:Władysław Gomułka
2962:Radio Free Europe
2892:
2891:
2727:Sino-Soviet split
2707:Tito–Stalin split
2702:Czechoslovak coup
2680:
2679:
2620:Ukraine 1989–1991
2558:East Germany 1953
2500:Soviet occupation
2043:industrialisation
2004:and by the local
1969:József Mindszenty
1942:Spanish Civil War
1904:Stalinist Hungary
1878:socialist economy
1827:continually used
1797:
1796:
1628:
1627:
1600:Goulash Communism
1553:
1552:
1485:Treaty of Trianon
1348:
1347:
1233:
1232:
1148:
1147:
1020:Soviet occupation
1014:Siege of Budapest
956:(1939–1945), the
831:
830:
721:(from 4 November)
695:Political support
332:Vasily Sokolovsky
247:Nikita Khrushchev
155:Until 28 October:
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
17792:
17616:
17609:
17507:
17500:
17493:
17486:
17462:
17455:
17358:
17328:
17327:
17265:
17245:
17225:
17224:
17204:
17190:
17102:
17101:
17067:
17060:
17053:
17025:Cities and towns
17008:
17007:
16854:Habsburg Kingdom
16817:
16816:
16793:
16786:
16779:
16770:
16769:
16555:Goryani Movement
16535:
16527:
16493:
16455:
16389:Yalta Conference
16348:
16341:
16334:
16325:
16324:
16066:David S. Painter
15991:John Earl Haynes
15921:Nicholas J. Cull
15906:Adrian Cioroianu
15886:Thomas A. Bailey
15833:Voice of America
15724:
15723:
15636:White separatism
15616:Social democracy
15611:Guided democracy
15591:Authoritarianism
15541:Ultranationalism
15531:Anti-imperialism
15458:Marxism–Leninism
15371:
15370:
15358:Kinmen Agreement
15323:Johnson Doctrine
15308:Kennedy Doctrine
15224:Frozen conflicts
15207:1991 August Coup
15096:Afghan Civil War
14991:Reykjavík Summit
14986:Somali Rebellion
14926:Ugandan Bush War
14904:Gdańsk Agreement
14425:Protests of 1968
14405:War of Attrition
14114:Cuban Revolution
14050:We will bury you
14017:Cyprus Emergency
13997:Kashmir Princess
13987:Jebel Akhdar War
13836:Western betrayal
13521:
13514:
13507:
13498:
13497:
13481:Transnistria War
13436:War of Attrition
13342:Continuation War
13291:
13135:
13128:
13121:
13112:
13111:
12982:Transnistria War
12927:War of Attrition
12833:Continuation War
12782:
12574:January Uprising
12415:Seven Years' War
12315:Time of Troubles
12281:Russo-Kazan Wars
12126:Russo-Kazan Wars
12058:
12057:
12026:
12019:
12012:
12003:
12002:
11825:
11824:
11784:
11777:
11770:
11761:
11760:
11748:
11747:
11710:The Unburied Man
11703:Mariska Hargitay
11633:Internet Archive
11620:Internet Archive
11607:Internet Archive
11507:
11503:
11501:
11490:United Nations:
11487:
11468:(Praeger, 1957).
11421:
11420:
11403:
11294:(2011): 247–258.
11280:
11254:
11229:
11190:
11171:
11152:
11121:
11102:
11083:
11078:. Archived from
11058:
11039:
11020:
10997:
10972:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10932:
10917:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10891:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10865:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10816:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10805:
10799:
10788:
10780:
10774:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10716:
10710:
10709:
10686:Hou, Li (2021).
10683:
10677:
10676:
10644:
10635:
10632:
10625:
10619:
10618:
10600:
10594:
10573:
10567:
10566:
10564:
10562:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10525:
10519:
10505:
10499:
10484:
10478:
10465:
10459:
10452:
10446:
10440:
10434:
10421:
10415:
10402:
10396:
10394:
10379:
10373:
10370:
10364:
10361:
10355:
10349:
10343:
10338:ed. A. T. Lane.
10336:
10330:
10323:
10317:
10316:
10312:
10310:
10297:
10291:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10271:
10269:
10256:
10250:
10249:
10245:
10243:
10230:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10213:
10204:
10198:
10197:
10174:
10168:
10167:
10165:
10163:
10144:
10138:
10131:
10125:
10124:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10095:
10076:
10070:
10064:
10055:
10040:
10034:
10020:
10014:
10013:
10009:
10007:
9994:
9988:
9987:
9983:
9981:
9968:
9962:
9961:
9959:
9957:
9947:
9939:
9933:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9905:
9903:
9878:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9812:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9776:
9770:
9769:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9724:
9718:
9708:
9702:
9684:
9678:
9671:
9665:
9658:
9649:
9635:
9629:
9622:
9613:
9606:
9600:
9593:
9587:
9586:
9582:
9580:
9567:
9561:
9560:
9556:
9554:
9541:
9535:
9534:
9530:
9528:
9515:
9506:
9505:
9501:
9499:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9475:
9473:
9460:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9447:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9417:
9415:
9408:Assorted studies
9390:
9384:
9383:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9348:
9346:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9322:
9320:
9307:
9301:
9300:
9296:
9294:
9281:
9275:
9274:
9266:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9216:
9210:
9209:
9205:
9203:
9190:
9181:
9180:
9175:. Archived from
9155:
9146:
9145:
9129:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9083:
9081:
9068:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9055:
9042:
9036:
9035:
9031:
9029:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8995:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8965:
8959:
8946:
8940:
8939:
8935:
8933:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8906:
8900:
8886:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8860:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8786:
8778:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8757:
8749:
8743:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8691:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8660:
8654:
8653:
8644:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8619:
8613:
8612:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8574:
8568:
8559:
8553:
8539:
8533:
8519:
8513:
8498:
8492:
8483:(2006), p. 247.
8477:
8471:
8464:
8458:
8451:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8430:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8411:
8409:
8396:
8390:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8292:
8286:
8283:
8277:
8262:
8256:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8229:. Archived from
8218:
8212:
8211:
8184:
8178:
8165:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8135:
8129:
8118:
8112:
8105:
8099:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8072:
8068:
8066:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8040:
8034:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7982:
7973:
7972:
7954:
7948:
7942:
7936:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7877:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7852:
7841:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7819:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7793:
7780:
7767:
7755:
7749:
7741:
7735:
7721:
7715:
7713:
7707:
7703:
7701:
7693:
7688:. Archived from
7678:
7672:
7671:
7667:
7665:
7652:
7646:
7632:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7607:. Archived from
7597:
7591:
7590:
7572:
7563:
7562:
7558:
7556:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7505:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7467:
7461:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7434:
7430:
7428:
7420:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7385:
7372:
7366:
7360:
7354:
7352:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7321:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7295:
7282:
7276:
7273:
7267:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7247:
7234:
7228:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7206:
7185:
7184:
7180:
7178:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7127:
7114:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7047:
7034:
7025:
7024:
7020:
7018:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6992:
6979:
6973:
6971:
6966:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6935:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6909:
6896:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6835:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6812:. Archived from
6801:No More Comrades
6795:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6761:
6755:
6739:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6687:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6663:
6655:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6637:
6624:
6618:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6581:
6575:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6529:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6512:on 4 August 2006
6501:
6495:
6494:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6450:
6444:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6425:. Archived from
6404:
6398:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6373:. Archived from
6352:
6346:
6332:
6326:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6245:(in Hungarian).
6240:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6192:
6183:
6182:
6181:. 24 April 2016.
6175:
6166:
6160:
6156:
6138:
6129:
6128:
6110:
6104:
6090:
6081:
6080:
6072:
6063:
6046:
6040:
6025:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6009:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5983:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5931:
5918:
5907:
5905:
5900:. Archived from
5879:
5873:
5872:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5829:
5820:
5819:
5809:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5764:
5758:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5618:
5580:Hungarian Revolt
5572:
5566:
5564:
5533:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5361:Condoleezza Rice
5328:national holiday
5234:Jean-Paul Sartre
5204:The Daily Worker
5172:Antonio Giolitti
5078:semi-final match
5011:Dag Hammarskjöld
4672:Mecsek Mountains
4513:Dag Hammarskjöld
4499:
4434:economic warfare
4342:Polish Red Cross
4235:satellite states
4208:de-Stalinisation
4094:
4057:social democracy
3675:
3668:
3661:
3647:
3646:
3500:Hungarian (1956)
3332:Spanish American
3061:
3038:
3037:
2940:de-Stalinization
2905:de-Stalinization
2895:De–Stalinization
2884:
2877:
2870:
2793:
2740:
2691:
2536:Poland 1944–1989
2520:Operation Jungle
2439:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2387:
2238:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2036:Economic decline
1844:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1566:
1565:
1361:
1360:
1310:Bocskai uprising
1246:
1245:
1161:
1160:
1096:
1095:
1052:
1042:
1024:
1023:
954:Second World War
948:Second World War
918:
784:
776:
768:
767:
766:
758:
753:
748:
739:
730:
729:
728:
720:
716:
706:
705:
704:
664:
663:
662:
654:
653:
652:
644:
643:
642:
631:
630:
629:
621:
620:
619:
611:
610:
609:
601:
600:
599:
581:Gergely Pongrátz
579:
578:
577:
567:
566:
565:
558:
555:
547:
546:
545:
537:
528:
527:
526:
516:
515:
514:
504:
503:
502:
492:
491:
490:
483:
474:
473:
472:
465:
456:
455:
454:
447:
436:
435:
434:
418:
417:
416:
406:
405:
404:
392:
391:
390:
380:
379:
378:
368:
367:
366:
356:
355:
354:
342:
341:
340:
330:
329:
328:
320:Gennady Obaturov
318:
317:
316:
306:
305:
304:
294:
293:
292:
282:
281:
280:
270:
269:
268:
258:
257:
256:
244:
243:
242:
221:
205:
201:
199:
198:
192:From 28 October:
188:
187:
186:
178:Kádár government
176:
175:
174:
169:From 4 November:
168:
164:
162:
161:
152:
148:
146:
145:
97:
95:
91:
85:
83:
79:
68:
67:
52:
32:
31:
21:
17800:
17799:
17795:
17794:
17793:
17791:
17790:
17789:
17660:1950s conflicts
17645:
17644:
17643:
17638:
17637:
17632:
17619:
17612:
17605:
17592:
17503:
17496:
17489:
17482:
17458:
17451:
17433:
17419:Public holidays
17354:
17313:
17263:
17241:
17210:
17202:
17188:
17144:Law enforcement
17087:
17063:
17056:
17049:
16993:
16923:
16904:Second Republic
16806:
16797:
16767:
16762:
16677:
16631:
16618:Soviet reaction
16604:Croatian Spring
16548:
16546:
16539:
16533:
16525:
16497:
16491:
16453:
16440:
16426:Berlin Blockade
16377:
16376:
16357:
16352:
16322:
16317:
16294:
16285:Second Cold War
16243:
16171:
16165:
16141:Odd Arne Westad
16131:Patrick Vaughan
16116:Athan Theoharis
16096:Ellen Schrecker
16081:Yakov M. Rabkin
16056:Timothy Naftali
16001:Tvrtko Jakovina
15986:Jussi Hanhimäki
15869:
15847:
15837:
15815:Paix et Liberté
15790:
15734:Active measures
15715:
15645:
15626:White supremacy
15586:Totalitarianism
15514:
15439:
15362:
15348:Reagan Doctrine
15343:Carter Doctrine
15283:Truman Doctrine
15271:
15218:
15150:
15045:Soviet reaction
14956:Ndogboyosoi War
14863:
14834:Saur Revolution
14661:1973 oil crisis
14626:Munich massacre
14534:Alcora Exercise
14529:Black September
14507:
14253:Sino-Indian War
14147:Simba rebellion
14130:
13974:Capture of the
13882:
13821:Berlin Blockade
13754:May 1947 crises
13744:Truman Doctrine
13709:Greek Civil War
13698:Blacklist Forty
13665:Gouzenko Affair
13652:Cursed soldiers
13604:Morgenthau Plan
13592:
13530:
13525:
13495:
13490:
13285:
13258:August Uprising
13145:
13139:
13109:
13104:
13076:
13017:
13011:
13002:War of Dagestan
12776:
12749:August Uprising
12618:
12612:
12601:Boxer Rebellion
12569:Amur Annexation
12370:
12364:
12268:
12262:
12243:War of Dagestan
12223:August Uprising
12177:
12099:
12049:
12030:
12000:
11991:
11971:
11951:
11928:Slovak Uprising
11916:
11903:
11873:
11868:1956 Revolution
11852:
11816:
11811:1918 Revolution
11797:
11791:Armed conflicts
11788:
11753:
11724:The 1956 Portal
11720:
11664:
11642:
11625:The short film
11612:The short film
11599:The short film
11582:Solidarity (UK)
11528:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11499:
11495:
11484:
11415:
11412:Carl Beck Paper
11400:
11377:
11375:Primary sources
11287:
11277:
11251:
11226:
11187:
11168:
11149:
11118:
11099:
11076:
11055:
11036:
11017:
11009:. p. 264.
10994:
10969:
10946:
10944:Further reading
10941:
10940:
10930:
10928:
10919:
10918:
10914:
10904:
10902:
10893:
10892:
10888:
10878:
10876:
10867:
10866:
10862:
10852:
10850:
10845:
10844:
10840:
10833:
10817:
10813:
10803:
10801:
10797:
10786:
10782:
10781:
10777:
10767:
10765:
10757:
10756:
10752:
10737:
10717:
10713:
10706:
10684:
10680:
10665:
10645:
10638:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10615:
10601:
10597:
10574:
10570:
10560:
10558:
10549:
10548:
10544:
10534:
10532:
10517:
10509:McCusker, J. J.
10497:
10489:McCusker, J. J.
10485:
10481:
10475:Wayback Machine
10466:
10462:
10453:
10449:
10441:
10437:
10431:Wayback Machine
10422:
10418:
10412:Wayback Machine
10403:
10399:
10381:
10380:
10376:
10371:
10367:
10362:
10358:
10352:Alsing Andersen
10350:
10346:
10337:
10333:
10324:
10320:
10314:
10308:
10304:
10298:
10294:
10283:
10279:
10273:
10267:
10263:
10257:
10253:
10247:
10241:
10237:
10231:
10227:
10217:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10201:
10194:
10175:
10171:
10161:
10159:
10146:
10145:
10141:
10132:
10128:
10121:
10107:
10103:
10093:
10091:
10078:
10077:
10073:
10065:
10058:
10041:
10037:
10031:Wayback Machine
10021:
10017:
10011:
10005:
10001:
9995:
9991:
9985:
9979:
9975:
9969:
9965:
9955:
9953:
9945:
9941:
9940:
9936:
9919:
9915:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9879:
9875:
9865:
9863:
9848:
9844:
9834:
9832:
9813:
9806:
9796:
9794:
9777:
9773:
9766:
9752:
9748:
9738:
9736:
9727:Kemény, János.
9725:
9721:
9709:
9705:
9685:
9681:
9672:
9668:
9659:
9652:
9647:Wayback Machine
9636:
9632:
9623:
9616:
9607:
9603:
9594:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9574:
9568:
9564:
9558:
9552:
9548:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9526:
9522:
9516:
9509:
9503:
9497:
9493:
9487:
9483:
9477:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9441:
9435:
9431:
9413:
9411:
9391:
9387:
9380:
9360:
9356:
9350:
9344:
9340:
9334:
9330:
9324:
9318:
9314:
9308:
9304:
9298:
9292:
9288:
9282:
9278:
9267:
9260:
9250:
9248:
9243:
9242:
9238:
9231:
9217:
9213:
9207:
9201:
9197:
9191:
9184:
9156:
9149:
9142:
9120:
9116:
9109:
9095:
9091:
9085:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9065:
9059:
9053:
9049:
9043:
9039:
9033:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9013:
9003:
9001:
8993:
8989:
8988:
8984:
8974:
8972:
8967:
8966:
8962:
8956:Wayback Machine
8947:
8943:
8937:
8931:
8927:
8921:
8917:
8908:
8907:
8903:
8898:Wayback Machine
8887:
8878:
8868:
8866:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8849:
8808:
8804:
8794:
8792:
8784:
8780:
8779:
8775:
8765:
8763:
8755:
8751:
8750:
8746:
8740:Wayback Machine
8727:
8723:
8692:
8683:
8673:
8671:
8661:
8657:
8646:
8645:
8641:
8631:
8629:
8621:
8620:
8616:
8601:
8597:
8587:
8585:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8560:
8556:
8550:Wayback Machine
8540:
8536:
8530:Wayback Machine
8520:
8516:
8499:
8495:
8478:
8474:
8470:(2005), p. 109.
8465:
8461:
8457:(2001), p. 451.
8453:Short, Philip.
8452:
8448:
8438:
8436:
8428:
8424:
8423:
8419:
8413:
8407:
8403:
8397:
8393:
8384:
8380:
8370:
8368:
8359:
8358:
8354:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8329:Modern Politics
8324:
8320:
8309:
8305:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8284:
8280:
8263:
8259:
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8185:
8181:
8175:Wayback Machine
8166:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8136:
8132:
8119:
8115:
8111:(2006), p. 286.
8106:
8102:
8096:Wayback Machine
8086:
8082:
8070:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8052:
8050:
8041:
8037:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7955:
7951:
7946:Days of Freedom
7943:
7939:
7933:Wayback Machine
7923:
7919:
7911:
7907:
7899:
7895:
7885:
7883:
7875:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7839:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7787:
7781:
7770:
7756:
7752:
7742:
7738:
7722:
7718:
7705:
7704:
7695:
7694:
7679:
7675:
7669:
7663:
7659:
7653:
7649:
7633:
7629:
7623:Walter Cronkite
7614:
7612:
7603:
7598:
7594:
7587:
7573:
7566:
7560:
7554:
7550:
7544:
7540:
7533:
7519:
7515:
7509:
7503:
7499:
7493:
7489:
7482:
7468:
7464:
7448:
7444:
7432:
7431:
7422:
7421:
7407:Walter Cronkite
7399:
7395:
7389:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7369:
7361:
7357:
7349:
7335:
7331:
7325:
7319:
7315:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7289:
7283:
7279:
7275:Berecz, p. 117.
7274:
7270:
7262:Berecz, János.
7261:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7241:
7235:
7231:
7222:
7218:
7207:
7188:
7182:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7162:
7155:
7141:
7137:
7131:
7125:
7121:
7115:
7108:
7098:
7096:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7012:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6990:
6986:
6980:
6976:
6969:
6963:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6919:
6913:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6890:
6880:
6878:
6877:on 30 June 2007
6863:
6862:
6858:
6852:
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6842:
6836:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6796:
6783:
6773:
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6762:
6758:
6752:Wayback Machine
6740:
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6498:
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6477:
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6463:
6461:
6451:
6447:
6438:
6434:
6423:
6405:
6401:
6396:Wayback Machine
6386:
6382:
6371:
6353:
6349:
6343:Wayback Machine
6333:
6329:
6323:Wayback Machine
6313:
6309:
6302:
6288:
6284:
6270:
6266:
6256:
6254:
6238:
6232:
6228:
6221:
6207:
6203:
6198:. 13 July 1947.
6194:
6193:
6186:
6177:
6176:
6169:
6158:
6153:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6111:
6107:
6091:
6084:
6073:
6066:
6060:Wayback Machine
6047:
6043:
6026:
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6003:
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5993:
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5898:
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5772:
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5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5666:
5659:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5621:
5588:Ellenforradalom
5573:
5569:
5562:
5560:Wayback Machine
5534:
5530:
5525:
5442:House of Terror
5412:
5407:
5405:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5380:Péter Szijjártó
5365:role of Hungary
5274:
5246:Left communists
5100:as the reason.
5054:Man of the Year
5042:Alsing Andersen
4981:
4967:New Left Review
4885:Georgy Malenkov
4861:
4848:
4781:
4742:Kuzma Grebennik
4541:A Soviet-built
4490:
4488:
4486:Soviet invasion
4472:Géza Jeszenszky
4351:
4302:
4300:Polish response
4191:Anastas Mikoyan
4183:Mosonmagyaróvár
4126:
4114:Mosonmagyaróvár
4092:
4012:
4003:
3949:general strikes
3897:Mikhail Malinin
3885:Anastas Mikoyan
3818:
3771:National Song (
3755:state ownership
3731:
3702:followed suit.
3679:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3069:
3036:
3031:
2978:
2970:destabilisation
2897:
2888:
2859:
2858:
2794:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2736:
2712:Berlin Blockade
2692:
2690:Cold War events
2689:
2682:
2681:
2605:Kazakhstan 1986
2436:
2431:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2388:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2239:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2126:
2117:
2099:
2079:Hungarian pengő
2065:. In 1946, the
2055:war reparations
2038:
2002:intelligentsias
1997:
1946:world Communism
1908:Initially, the
1906:
1898:Students' union
1882:nationalization
1807:, in which the
1793:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1679:Hungarian Kings
1638:
1630:
1629:
1614:1989–2012
1604:1956–1989
1584:1949–1989
1574:1946–1949
1563:
1555:
1554:
1549:1941–1945
1519:1939–1945
1499:1920–1946
1479:1919–1920
1459:1918–1919
1449:1918–1941
1445:Interwar period
1439:1914–1918
1429:1867–1918
1419:1867–1918
1405:Hungarian State
1399:1848–1849
1389:1825–1848
1379:1711–1867
1369:1703–1711
1358:
1350:
1349:
1344:1699–1867
1334:1682–1685
1324:1664–1671
1314:1604–1606
1304:1570–1711
1294:1541–1699
1290:Ottoman Hungary
1284:1526–1699
1274:1526–1570
1264:1526–1699
1243:
1235:
1234:
1229:1366–1526
1219:1301–1526
1209:1241–1242
1189:1102–1918
1179:1000–1301
1158:
1150:
1149:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1060:
1040:
1033:
1022:
980:. In 1941, the
950:
945:
890:sixteen demands
822:
807:
764:
762:
749:
743:(to 4 November)
726:
724:
711:
702:
700:
687:
660:
658:
650:
648:
640:
638:
627:
625:
617:
615:
607:
605:
597:
595:
585:
575:
573:
563:
561:
543:
541:
540:
524:
522:
512:
510:
500:
498:
488:
486:
470:
468:
452:
450:
432:
430:
424:
414:
412:
402:
400:
388:
386:
376:
374:
364:
362:
352:
350:
338:
336:
326:
324:
314:
312:
308:Kuzma Grebennik
302:
300:
290:
288:
278:
276:
266:
264:
254:
252:
240:
238:
216:
211:
208:Nagy government
196:
194:
184:
182:
172:
170:
159:
157:
154:
143:
141:
110:
93:
89:
87:
81:
77:
75:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17798:
17788:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17772:
17767:
17762:
17757:
17752:
17747:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17727:
17722:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17702:
17697:
17692:
17687:
17682:
17677:
17672:
17667:
17662:
17657:
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17625:
17618:
17617:
17610:
17602:
17601:
17598:
17597:
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17591:
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17359:
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17331:
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17319:
17318:
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17314:
17312:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17279:Stock exchange
17276:
17271:
17266:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17247:
17246:
17234:
17228:
17222:
17216:
17215:
17212:
17211:
17209:
17208:
17207:
17206:
17197:Prime Minister
17194:
17193:
17192:
17180:
17175:
17174:
17173:
17163:
17158:
17157:
17156:
17146:
17141:
17136:
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17126:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17105:
17099:
17093:
17092:
17089:
17088:
17086:
17085:
17080:
17078:National parks
17075:
17070:
17069:
17068:
17061:
17054:
17042:
17037:
17035:Extreme points
17032:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17011:
17005:
16999:
16998:
16995:
16994:
16992:
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16975:
16974:
16969:
16964:
16954:
16949:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16928:
16925:
16924:
16922:
16921:
16919:Third Republic
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
16886:
16884:First Republic
16881:
16876:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16820:
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16808:
16807:
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16781:
16773:
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16763:
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16708:
16703:
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16691:
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16655:
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16611:
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16551:
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16516:
16511:
16505:
16503:
16499:
16498:
16496:
16495:
16487:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16448:
16446:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16417:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16401:
16391:
16385:
16383:
16379:
16378:
16375:
16374:
16369:
16363:
16362:
16359:
16358:
16351:
16350:
16343:
16336:
16328:
16319:
16318:
16316:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16299:
16296:
16295:
16293:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16251:
16249:
16245:
16244:
16242:
16241:
16236:
16231:
16226:
16221:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16181:
16175:
16173:
16167:
16166:
16164:
16163:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16111:Timothy Snyder
16108:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16083:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16063:
16058:
16053:
16048:
16043:
16041:Vojtech Mastny
16038:
16036:Geir Lundestad
16033:
16028:
16026:Walter Laqueur
16023:
16021:Walter LaFeber
16018:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15951:André Fontaine
15948:
15943:
15938:
15933:
15928:
15923:
15918:
15913:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15883:
15881:Gar Alperovitz
15877:
15875:
15871:
15870:
15868:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15851:
15849:
15843:
15842:
15839:
15838:
15836:
15835:
15830:
15824:
15823:
15818:
15811:
15806:
15798:
15796:
15792:
15791:
15789:
15788:
15781:
15776:
15769:
15762:
15757:
15750:
15743:
15736:
15730:
15728:
15721:
15717:
15716:
15714:
15713:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15693:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15673:
15668:
15663:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15650:
15647:
15646:
15644:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15621:Third-Worldism
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15522:
15520:
15516:
15515:
15513:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15449:
15447:
15441:
15440:
15438:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15410:Libertarianism
15407:
15402:
15401:
15400:
15390:
15388:Chicago school
15385:
15379:
15377:
15368:
15364:
15363:
15361:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15333:Nixon Doctrine
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15290:
15285:
15279:
15277:
15276:Foreign policy
15273:
15272:
15270:
15269:
15264:
15259:
15254:
15249:
15244:
15239:
15234:
15228:
15226:
15220:
15219:
15217:
15216:
15211:
15210:
15209:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15158:
15156:
15152:
15151:
15149:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15073:
15068:
15063:
15061:Operation RYAN
15058:
15053:
15048:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15008:
15003:
14998:
14993:
14988:
14983:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14966:Able Archer 83
14963:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14912:
14911:
14901:
14896:
14891:
14882:
14877:
14871:
14869:
14865:
14864:
14862:
14861:
14856:
14851:
14846:
14841:
14836:
14831:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14786:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14748:
14743:
14738:
14733:
14728:
14723:
14718:
14716:Oromo conflict
14713:
14708:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14673:
14668:
14663:
14658:
14656:Yom Kippur War
14653:
14648:
14643:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14531:
14526:
14521:
14515:
14513:
14509:
14508:
14506:
14505:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14479:
14478:
14468:
14463:
14458:
14453:
14448:
14439:
14434:
14433:
14432:
14422:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14311:
14310:
14300:
14295:
14290:
14288:Aden Emergency
14285:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14265:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14239:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14206:Papua conflict
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14187:
14186:
14176:
14175:
14174:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14149:
14144:
14138:
14136:
14132:
14131:
14129:
14128:
14123:
14122:
14121:
14111:
14109:Kitchen Debate
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14069:Sputnik crisis
14066:
14061:
14053:
14046:
14041:
14039:Polish October
14036:
14031:
14026:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13939:Pact of Madrid
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13896:
13894:Bamboo Curtain
13890:
13888:
13884:
13883:
13881:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13864:
13863:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13787:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13693:
13685:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13654:
13649:
13648:
13647:
13642:
13634:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13600:
13598:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13543:
13535:
13532:
13531:
13524:
13523:
13516:
13509:
13501:
13492:
13491:
13489:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
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13421:Vlora Incident
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13184:Sochi conflict
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12912:Vlora incident
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12675:Sochi conflict
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11997:
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11953:
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11924:
11922:
11919:Czechoslovakia
11910:Czech Republic
11905:
11904:
11902:
11901:
11895:
11888:
11886:
11880:Ottoman Empire
11875:
11874:
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11772:
11764:
11758:
11755:
11754:
11745:
11744:
11739:
11733:
11727:
11719:
11718:Commemorations
11716:
11715:
11714:
11706:
11690:
11682:
11677:Freedom's Fury
11673:
11663:
11660:
11659:
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11597:
11575:
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11560:
11555:
11549:
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11527:
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11523:
11522:
11514:
11513:External links
11511:
11509:
11508:
11506:(1.47 MB)
11488:
11482:
11469:
11462:
11455:
11446:
11432:Korda, Michael
11429:
11422:
11404:
11398:
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11380:Beke, Laszlo.
11376:
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10860:
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10811:
10775:
10750:
10735:
10729:. p. 34.
10711:
10704:
10698:. p. 74.
10678:
10663:
10657:. p. 30.
10636:
10620:
10613:
10595:
10568:
10542:
10526:1800–present:
10479:
10460:
10447:
10435:
10416:
10405:Formal Address
10397:
10374:
10365:
10356:
10344:
10331:
10318:
10315:(1.47 MB)
10292:
10277:
10274:(1.47 MB)
10251:
10248:(1.47 MB)
10225:
10199:
10192:
10169:
10139:
10126:
10120:978-1608462193
10119:
10101:
10071:
10056:
10035:
10015:
10012:(1.47 MB)
9989:
9986:(1.47 MB)
9963:
9934:
9913:
9895:
9873:
9842:
9804:
9793:on 7 June 2007
9771:
9764:
9746:
9719:
9703:
9679:
9666:
9650:
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9614:
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9588:
9585:(1.47 MB)
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8414:(1.47 MB)
8391:
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8318:
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8287:
8278:
8257:
8244:
8213:
8206:
8188:Arendt, Hannah
8179:
8157:
8130:
8113:
8100:
8087:Kramer, Mark.
8080:
8035:
8012:
8001:on 8 June 2008
7974:
7967:
7949:
7937:
7917:
7905:
7893:
7864:
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7824:(1.47 MB)
7801:
7798:(1.47 MB)
7768:
7757:Andy Anderson
7750:
7736:
7716:
7673:
7670:(1.47 MB)
7647:
7627:
7592:
7586:978-0385515696
7585:
7564:
7561:(1.47 MB)
7538:
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7487:
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7000:
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6917:
6914:(1.47 MB)
6888:
6856:
6853:(1.47 MB)
6827:
6781:
6756:
6734:
6722:
6709:
6694:. culture.pl.
6679:
6645:
6642:(1.47 MB)
6619:
6603:
6576:
6574:(2008) p. 144.
6563:
6560:(1.47 MB)
6537:
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6014:(1.47 MB)
5991:
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5965:
5962:(1.47 MB)
5939:
5936:(1.47 MB)
5908:
5896:
5874:
5868:0-14-01-1341-X
5867:
5849:
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5446:
5445:
5439:
5426:
5418:
5417:
5403:
5400:Hungary portal
5387:
5384:
5369:George W. Bush
5294:MacArthur Park
5273:
5270:
5242:Situations VII
5017:, Ceylon (now
4980:
4977:
4962:Nicolas Krassó
4889:Mikhail Suslov
4860:
4857:
4847:
4844:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4816:
4813:
4806:
4803:
4780:
4777:
4659:Hungarian Army
4637:in Budapest's
4487:
4484:
4465:Finlandization
4350:
4347:
4301:
4298:
4286:Ferenc Münnich
4239:
4238:
4227:
4224:Polish October
4204:
4195:Mikhail Suslov
4130:Polish October
4125:
4122:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4011:
4010:New government
4008:
4002:
3999:
3917:Hungarian Army
3889:Mikhail Suslov
3859:András Hegedüs
3817:
3814:
3794:intelligentsia
3763:United Nations
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3381:Italian states
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3314:
3309:
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3274:Tax resistance
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3175:Class conflict
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3165:Civil disorder
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3023:Polish October
2977:
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2933:self-criticism
2909:reformist wing
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2819:January Events
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2630:Lithuania 1991
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2286:Czechoslovakia
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2130:
2122:
2121:
2098:
2095:
2071:hyperinflation
2037:
2034:
1996:
1993:
1905:
1902:
1829:salami tactics
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1187:
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1169:895–1000
1167:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1134:~800–970
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:Avar Khaganate
1116:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1094:
1092:Early medieval
1091:
1090:
1087:
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1083:
1082:
1077:
1075:Roman Pannonia
1072:
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1061:
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1053:
1045:
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1027:
1021:
1018:
949:
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880:government of
829:
828:
824:
823:
821:
820:
819:200,000 exiled
817:
816:13,000 wounded
814:
810:
808:
806:
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722:
697:
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692:
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688:
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685:
682:
678:
675:
674:
670:
669:
646:Armed citizens
636:
592:
591:
590:Units involved
587:
586:
584:
583:
571:
559:
549:Sándor Kopácsi
538:
520:
508:
496:
484:
466:
448:
427:
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408:Ferenc Münnich
398:
384:
372:
360:
358:András Hegedüs
348:
334:
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
235:
232:
231:
227:
226:
180:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
125:
124:
116:
112:
111:
106:
104:
100:
99:
72:
64:
63:
56:Hungarian flag
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17797:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17765:Urban warfare
17763:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17652:
17650:
17629:
17626:
17624:
17621:
17620:
17615:
17611:
17608:
17604:
17603:
17599:
17589:
17586:
17584:
17581:
17579:
17576:
17574:
17571:
17569:
17566:
17564:
17561:
17559:
17556:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17506:
17502:
17499:
17495:
17492:
17488:
17485:
17481:
17480:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17461:
17457:
17454:
17450:
17449:
17448:
17445:
17444:
17442:
17440:
17436:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17364:Family policy
17362:
17357:
17353:
17352:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17332:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17320:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17244:
17240:
17239:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17229:
17226:
17223:
17221:
17217:
17205:
17200:
17199:
17198:
17195:
17191:
17186:
17185:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17172:
17169:
17168:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17155:
17152:
17151:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17106:
17103:
17100:
17098:
17094:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17066:
17062:
17059:
17055:
17052:
17048:
17047:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
17033:
17031:
17028:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17012:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17000:
16990:
16987:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16973:
16970:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16959:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16952:Árpád dynasty
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16929:
16926:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16864:Rákóczi's War
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16821:
16818:
16815:
16813:
16809:
16805:
16801:
16794:
16789:
16787:
16782:
16780:
16775:
16774:
16771:
16757:
16756:Yugoslav Wars
16754:
16753:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16696:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16686:
16684:
16680:
16674:
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16651:
16648:
16644:
16641:
16640:
16638:
16634:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16619:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16591:
16590:Prague Spring
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16578:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16542:
16536:
16530:
16528:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16506:
16504:
16502:Organizations
16500:
16494:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16450:
16449:
16447:
16443:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16404:Baltic states
16402:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16386:
16384:
16380:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16364:
16360:
16356:
16349:
16344:
16342:
16337:
16335:
16330:
16329:
16326:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16300:
16297:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16275:War on terror
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16252:
16250:
16246:
16240:
16237:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16176:
16174:
16170:Espionage and
16168:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16144:
16142:
16139:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16121:Andrew Thorpe
16119:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16067:
16064:
16062:
16059:
16057:
16054:
16052:
16049:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16016:Gabriel Kolko
16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15981:Fred Halliday
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15966:Lloyd Gardner
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15927:
15926:Norman Davies
15924:
15922:
15919:
15917:
15914:
15912:
15911:John Costello
15909:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15878:
15876:
15872:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15852:
15850:
15846:Technological
15844:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15825:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15816:
15812:
15810:
15807:
15805:
15804:
15800:
15799:
15797:
15793:
15787:
15786:
15782:
15780:
15777:
15775:
15774:
15770:
15768:
15767:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15755:
15751:
15749:
15748:
15744:
15742:
15741:
15737:
15735:
15732:
15731:
15729:
15727:Pro-communist
15725:
15722:
15718:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15658:
15656:
15654:Organizations
15652:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15523:
15521:
15517:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15485:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15468:Eurocommunism
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15450:
15448:
15446:
15442:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15399:
15396:
15395:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15380:
15378:
15376:
15372:
15369:
15365:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15298:Domino theory
15296:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15284:
15281:
15280:
15278:
15274:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15252:South Ossetia
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15229:
15227:
15225:
15221:
15215:
15212:
15208:
15205:
15204:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15159:
15157:
15153:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15046:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15036:8888 Uprising
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14981:Iran–Iraq War
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14946:Falklands War
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14910:
14907:
14906:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14873:
14872:
14870:
14866:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14809:NDF Rebellion
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14789:German Autumn
14787:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14769:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14722:
14719:
14717:
14714:
14712:
14709:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14676:Metapolitefsi
14674:
14672:
14669:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14579:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14571:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14516:
14514:
14510:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14477:
14474:
14473:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14445:
14440:
14438:
14437:Prague Spring
14435:
14431:
14428:
14427:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14415:Al-Wadiah War
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14380:12-3 incident
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14309:
14306:
14305:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14223:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14185:
14182:
14181:
14180:
14177:
14173:
14170:
14169:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14139:
14137:
14133:
14127:
14124:
14120:
14117:
14116:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14059:
14054:
14051:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14024:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13977:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13959:Domino theory
13957:
13955:
13954:Petrov Affair
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13891:
13889:
13885:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13862:
13859:
13858:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13831:Madiun Affair
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13791:Marshall Plan
13789:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13771:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
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12882:Ili Rebellion
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12520:Caucasian War
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11819:
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11707:
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11695:
11694:Freedom Dance
11691:
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11678:
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11662:Feature films
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11594:0-934868-01-8
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11498:
11497:"(268 pages)"
11493:
11489:
11485:
11483:88-420-7715-1
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10925:Hungary Today
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9944:
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9930:963-9241-66-0
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9230:963-9116-36-X
9226:
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9133:
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9110:
9108:963-9116-36-X
9104:
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8725:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8702:(3): 67–108.
8701:
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8686:
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8573:
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8527:
8524:
8521:Mark Kramer,
8518:
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8490:
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8183:
8176:
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8164:
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8145:
8141:
8134:
8128:, pp. 88–94.)
8127:
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7979:
7970:
7968:0-8047-5606-6
7964:
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7941:
7934:
7930:
7927:
7924:Mark Kramer,
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7711:
7706:|author=
7699:
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7645:
7644:0-313-23804-9
7641:
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7528:
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7414:
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7408:
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7397:
7382:
7377:
7371:
7364:
7359:
7353:(pp. 176–177)
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6962:0-8047-5606-6
6958:
6954:
6947:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6738:
6731:
6726:
6719:
6713:
6697:
6693:
6686:
6684:
6667:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6616:
6613:
6607:
6591:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6570:Weiner, Tim.
6567:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6533:
6527:
6511:
6507:
6500:
6492:
6490:0-8047-5606-6
6486:
6482:
6475:
6460:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6436:
6428:
6424:
6422:0-8371-7540-2
6418:
6414:
6410:
6403:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6384:
6376:
6372:
6370:0-8371-7540-2
6366:
6362:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6331:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6311:
6303:
6301:963-221-554-0
6297:
6293:
6286:
6277:
6276:
6268:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6243:Iskolakultúra
6237:
6230:
6222:
6220:9781793642172
6216:
6212:
6205:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6164:
6154:
6152:0-8047-5606-6
6148:
6144:
6137:
6135:
6126:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6103:
6102:0-521-57850-7
6099:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6078:
6071:
6069:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6045:
6038:
6037:0-415-16422-2
6034:
6030:
6024:
6022:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5928:
5923:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5903:
5899:
5897:0-8371-7540-2
5893:
5889:
5885:
5878:
5870:
5864:
5860:
5853:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5817:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5769:
5763:
5756:
5750:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5690:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5660:
5658:963-9116-35-1
5654:
5650:
5643:
5634:
5630:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5485:Prague Spring
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5404:
5401:
5390:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5343:Boris Yeltsin
5340:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5287:
5284:in memory of
5283:
5278:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5176:Loris Fortuna
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:István Tarlós
5127:
5123:
5119:
5114:
5113:Elvis Presley
5110:
5106:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4979:International
4976:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4920:Géza Losonczy
4917:
4916:György Lukács
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4900:Austrian Army
4897:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4852:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4710:
4709:Ruszkik haza!
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4689:Kossuth Rádió
4684:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4651:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4619:and open-top
4618:
4614:
4611:tanks, 152mm
4610:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:Yuri Andropov
4483:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4391:Richard Nixon
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4346:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4315:
4312:Street 5, in
4311:
4306:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4175:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4138:Georgy Zhukov
4135:
4131:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4089:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:Georgy Zhukov
3824:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3753:and (public)
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Strike action
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Direct action
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:Demonstration
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2921:Mátyás Rákosi
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Yugoslav Wars
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Secret Speech
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Marshall Plan
2695:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2362:North Vietnam
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:Marshall Plan
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:, and to the
2060:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:collaboration
1974:
1970:
1962:
1961:Mátyás Rákosi
1957:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:Mátyás Rákosi
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:intellectuals
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Árpád dynasty
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:Royal Hungary
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1144:862–895
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:567–822
1123:
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1118:
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1114:469–553
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:454–567
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:Hunnic Empire
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:Early history
1056:
1055:
1051:
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1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1015:
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983:
979:
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970:Fascist Italy
967:
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938:
933:
928:
926:
922:
917:
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908:
903:
898:
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883:
882:Mátyás Rákosi
879:
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867:
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860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
825:
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815:
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811:
809:
804:1,540 wounded
803:
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799:
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787:
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761:
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747:
742:
738:
733:
723:
719:
715:
709:
699:
698:
693:
689:
683:
681:31,550 troops
680:
679:
677:
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657:
656:Demonstrators
647:
637:
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624:
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582:
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531:
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494:Géza Losonczy
485:
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296:Georgy Zhukov
287:
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260:Yuri Andropov
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73:
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61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
17715:Eastern Bloc
17447:Architecture
17414:Prostitution
17345:Demographics
17309:Unemployment
17299:Trade unions
17134:Intelligence
17129:Human rights
17114:Constitution
16989:Coat of arms
16947:List of wars
16932:Christianity
16913:
16899:World War II
16834:Principality
16693:
16584:
16367:Soviet Union
16355:Eastern Bloc
16280:Brinkmanship
16172:intelligence
16061:Marius Oprea
16011:Harvey Klehr
15941:Herbert Feis
15931:Willem Drees
15896:Archie Brown
15813:
15801:
15783:
15773:Trybuna Ludu
15771:
15764:
15760:Radio Moscow
15752:
15745:
15738:
15566:Anti-Zionism
15482:
15405:Keynesianism
15393:Conservatism
15257:Transnistria
15237:China-Taiwan
14894:Gera Demands
14767:
14568:
14443:
14248:El Porteñazo
14142:Congo Crisis
14057:
14033:
13992:Algerian War
13975:
13851:Western Bloc
13846:Eastern Bloc
13841:Iron Curtain
13697:
13689:
13681:
13658:
13638:
13630:
13547:Soviet Union
13545:
13538:
13410:
13310:World War II
13143:Soviet Union
12901:
12801:World War II
12325:Smolensk War
12291:Livonian War
11867:
11859:Soviet Union
11708:
11693:
11685:
11676:
11667:
11627:
11614:
11601:
11573:marxists.org
11491:
11473:
11465:
11464:Nagy, Imre.
11458:
11449:
11435:
11425:
11411:
11389:
11381:
11364:
11354:
11347:
11337:
11333:
11326:
11316:
11305:
11298:
11297:Cox, Terry.
11291:
11266:
11258:
11235:
11210:
11194:
11176:
11157:
11136:
11125:
11107:
11088:
11080:the original
11064:
11044:
11025:
11002:
10978:
10953:
10931:25 September
10929:. Retrieved
10924:
10915:
10905:25 September
10903:. Retrieved
10898:
10889:
10877:. Retrieved
10873:the original
10863:
10851:. Retrieved
10841:
10821:
10814:
10802:. Retrieved
10795:the original
10790:
10778:
10766:. Retrieved
10762:
10753:
10721:
10714:
10687:
10681:
10649:
10623:
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10598:
10591:Pietro Nenni
10577:
10571:
10559:. Retrieved
10555:the original
10545:
10533:. Retrieved
10513:
10493:
10482:
10477:(film) 2006.
10463:
10450:
10438:
10419:
10400:
10391:the original
10386:
10377:
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10339:
10334:
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10300:
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10286:
10280:
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10179:
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10160:. Retrieved
10156:the original
10151:
10142:
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10104:
10092:. Retrieved
10088:the original
10083:
10074:
10043:
10038:
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9966:
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9949:
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9829:the original
9824:
9820:
9795:. Retrieved
9791:the original
9786:
9781:
9774:
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9749:
9737:. Retrieved
9732:
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9610:Népszabadság
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9489:
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9437:
9432:
9419:
9412:. Retrieved
9407:
9402:
9394:Bibó, István
9388:
9364:
9357:
9336:
9331:
9310:
9305:
9284:
9279:
9270:
9249:. Retrieved
9247:(in Russian)
9239:
9220:
9214:
9193:
9177:the original
9163:
9159:Fryer, Peter
9125:
9117:
9098:
9092:
9071:
9066:
9045:
9040:
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9014:
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8997:
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8963:
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8867:. Retrieved
8862:
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8668:
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8630:. Retrieved
8626:
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8611:(in Polish).
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8581:
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8432:
8420:
8399:
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8364:
8355:
8345:18 September
8343:. Retrieved
8328:
8321:
8312:
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8281:
8265:
8260:
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8231:the original
8226:
8216:
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8143:
8133:
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8045:
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7999:the original
7994:
7990:
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7879:
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7848:the original
7843:
7830:
7809:
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7783:
7763:
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7739:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7690:the original
7682:George Mikes
7676:
7655:
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7630:
7613:. Retrieved
7609:the original
7599:
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7546:
7541:
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7417:the original
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7168:
7163:
7144:
7138:
7117:
7099:16 September
7097:. Retrieved
7093:
7084:
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7058:
7037:
7008:
7003:
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6952:
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6925:
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6875:the original
6868:
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6838:
6818:. Retrieved
6814:the original
6800:
6772:. Retrieved
6768:
6759:
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6737:
6725:
6712:
6700:. Retrieved
6670:. Retrieved
6665:
6627:
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6606:
6594:. Retrieved
6589:
6579:
6571:
6566:
6545:
6540:
6514:. Retrieved
6510:the original
6499:
6480:
6474:
6462:. Retrieved
6458:
6448:
6435:
6427:the original
6412:
6402:
6383:
6375:the original
6360:
6350:
6330:
6310:
6291:
6285:
6274:
6267:
6255:. Retrieved
6246:
6242:
6229:
6210:
6204:
6162:
6142:
6114:
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6093:
6076:
6048:
6044:
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5947:
5942:
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5902:the original
5887:
5877:
5858:
5852:
5840:. Retrieved
5836:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5771:. Retrieved
5762:
5754:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5732:
5723:
5711:. Retrieved
5707:
5698:
5689:
5672:
5667:
5648:
5642:
5633:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5599:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
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5563:(in Russian)
5536:
5531:
5433:
5373:
5354:
5347:
5336:
5332:
5318:
5291:
5250:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5220:Albert Camus
5209:
5202:
5192:
5180:Pietro Nenni
5149:
5138:
5109:variety show
5102:
5098:Soviet Union
5071:
5062:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5035:
5008:
4986:
4982:
4965:
4960:
4948:
4940:Miklós Gimes
4933:
4904:Traiskirchen
4893:
4874:
4862:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4802:governments.
4785:
4782:
4762:
4758:Sándor Rónai
4738:
4726:
4724:democracy."
4714:
4708:
4696:
4685:
4656:
4639:8th District
4635:assault guns
4617:assault guns
4598:medium tanks
4578:
4548:
4517:
4504:
4479:
4469:
4454:
4440:
4438:
4421:
4419:
4408:
4368:
4339:
4319:
4292:, where the
4267:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4188:
4180:
4155:
4152:
4127:
4118:
4085:
4081:
4049:
4021:
4004:
3991:
3982:
3970:
3957:József Dudás
3938:
3922:Lajos Gyurkó
3914:
3906:
3870:
3868:
3855:
3819:
3810:
3805:Magyar Rádió
3802:
3787:
3772:
3743:Írószövetség
3742:
3732:
3704:
3684:
3535:People Power
3499:
3252:Disobedience
2995:
2986:Eastern Bloc
2979:
2965:
2959:
2943:
2937:
2925:
2898:
2668:to Hong Kong
2663:East Germany
2615:Tbilisi 1989
2600:Romania 1977
2568:Hungary 1956
2567:
2563:Georgia 1956
2399:
2392:
2291:East Germany
2118:Eastern Bloc
2075:depreciation
2052:
2039:
2028:
2026:
1998:
1981:Nazi Germany
1966:
1950:Eastern Bloc
1907:
1875:
1847:intimidation
1834:
1817:Zoltán Tildy
1798:
1719:Coat of arms
1704:Christianity
1699:List of Wars
1589:
1562:Contemporary
1545:World War II
1260:Ottoman Wars
1242:Early modern
1225:Ottoman Wars
1002:
997:
966:Nazi Germany
951:
929:
899:
886:Magyar Rádió
863:
859:Soviet Union
846:
834:
832:
770:Petőfi Party
530:József Dudás
506:Zoltán Tildy
476:Miklós Gimes
437:
393:
370:László Piros
343:
245:
213:Supported by
212:
189:
150:Soviet Union
139:
134:Belligerents
118:
98:(main phase)
40:Part of the
29:
17563:Spa culture
17394:Irredentism
17232:Agriculture
17161:Nationality
16879:World War I
16682:Dissolution
16622:Martial law
16545:Revolts and
16519:Warsaw Pact
16106:Shen Zhihua
15916:Michael Cox
15848:competition
15795:Pro-Western
15785:Soviet Life
15711:Safari Club
15681:Warsaw Pact
15536:Nationalism
15526:Imperialism
15425:Reaganomics
15288:Containment
15081:Perestroika
14570:Realpolitik
14400:Six-Day War
14385:Greek junta
14196:Berlin Wall
14044:Suez Crisis
14012:Vietnam War
13899:McCarthyism
13714:Baruch Plan
13659:Unthinkable
13619:Dekemvriana
13558:Warsaw Pact
13416:Vietnam War
13286: [
12907:Vietnam War
12777: [
12636:World War I
12557:Crimean War
12490:Finnish War
12406:(1740–1748)
12395:(1733–1738)
12320:Ingrian War
12036:(including
11988:(1918-1920)
11968:(2003-2011)
11900:(1735-1739)
11894:(1716–1718)
11840:(1703-1711)
11813:(1918-1920)
11578:Hungary '56
10804:24 February
10631:(in French)
10535:29 February
10506:1700–1799:
10486:1634–1699:
10162:3 September
10094:3 September
9956:2 September
9004:2 September
8975:4 September
8869:2 September
8828:: 681–701.
8795:3 September
8766:3 September
8588:3 September
8455:Mao: A Life
8371:4 September
8295:(in Polish)
8071:|work=
7433:|work=
6672:2 September
6236:"Monograph"
5800:: 122–136.
5708:History.com
5224:open letter
5199:Peter Fryer
5105:Ed Sullivan
4972:Peter Gowan
4936:Pál Maléter
4924:László Rajk
4914:along with
4810:Warsaw Pact
4769:Dunaújváros
4754:István Dobi
4721:János Kádár
4693:István Bibó
4676:Dunaújváros
4574:East Berlin
4520:Pál Maléter
4383:Suez Crisis
4363:Netherlands
4294:reactionary
4282:János Kádár
4231:buffer zone
4218:. That the
4143:Suez Crisis
4052:Warsaw Pact
3994:Béla Király
3961:Pál Maléter
3901:János Kádár
3773:Nemzeti dal
3751:land reform
3739:Péter Veres
3597:Arab Spring
3195:Human chain
3185:Coup d'état
3094:Proletarian
2998:Polish Army
2754:Vietnam War
2744:Berlin Wall
2673:North Korea
2610:Brașov 1987
2578:Prague 1968
2541:Poznań 1956
2394:Warsaw Pact
2353:South Yemen
2331:North Korea
2244:Afghanistan
2164:Byelorussia
2022:László Rajk
2006:bourgeoisie
1936:" from the
1934:Trotskyists
1821:Ferenc Nagy
1435:World War I
1357:Late modern
1250:Reformation
1195:Golden Bull
1039:History of
962:Axis powers
952:During the
932:Soviet Army
925:Warsaw Pact
684:1,130 tanks
569:Béla Király
518:Béla Kovács
458:Pál Maléter
395:János Kádár
382:István Bata
17649:Categories
17578:Television
17543:Literature
17533:Inventions
17384:Hungarians
17374:Healthcare
17264:(currency)
17166:Parliament
16967:Holy Crown
16636:Conditions
16614:Solidarity
16547:opposition
15874:Historians
15865:Space Race
15766:Rudé právo
15720:Propaganda
15576:Neo-Nazism
15546:Chauvinism
15500:Trotskyism
15415:Monetarism
15383:Liberalism
15375:Capitalism
15367:Ideologies
15318:Ostpolitik
15041:Solidarity
15006:Toyota War
14909:Solidarity
14766:Operation
14721:Ogaden War
14410:Dhofar War
14298:Shifta War
14056:Operation
13904:Korean War
13696:Operation
13688:Operation
13680:Operation
13657:Operation
13637:Operation
13629:Operation
13451:Ogaden War
13401:Korean War
13320:Winter War
13189:Heimosodat
12942:Ogaden War
12892:Korean War
12811:Winter War
12680:Heimosodat
12267:Tsardom of
11861:and allies
11793:involving
11681:Tarantino.
10879:14 October
10218:13 October
9902:31 October
9797:10 October
9414:30 October
9173:B0007J7674
8674:7 December
8632:9 December
8361:"Overview"
8150:23 October
7886:20 October
7621:Narrator:
7615:8 February
7405:Narrator:
6881:23 October
6820:11 October
6810:B0007DOQP0
6464:23 October
5625:References
5611:revolution
5604:forradalom
5600:revolution
5350:Ilona Tóth
5261:Mao Zedong
5082:water polo
5067:Tony Blair
4554:Ivan Konev
4528:Ivan Serov
4476:Korean War
4461:Cord Meyer
4387:Suez Canal
4278:Josip Broz
4263:Liu Shaoqi
4255:Mao Zedong
4253:Moreover,
4147:Suez Canal
4093:30 October
3983:Szabad Nép
3978:Angyalföld
3893:Ivan Serov
3872:Szabad Nép
3765:; and all
3735:József Bem
3619:Euromaidan
3567:Bolivarian
3515:Nicaraguan
3495:Guatemalan
3433:Young Turk
3413:Philippine
3242:Nonviolent
3237:Resistance
3212:Insurgency
3122:Nonviolent
3117:From above
3089:Democratic
2764:Afghan War
2717:Korean War
2553:Plzeň 1953
2432:Opposition
2372:Yugoslavia
2326:Mozambique
2224:Uzbekistan
2209:Tajikistan
2179:Kazakhstan
2159:Azerbaijan
2018:show trial
1989:anti-Nazis
1724:Literature
1674:Holy Crown
1644:Hungarians
1624:since 2012
976:, and the
943:Background
851:revolution
801:722 killed
420:Antal Apró
284:Ivan Serov
272:Ivan Konev
94:1956-11-04
90:1956-10-23
82:1956-11-11
78:1956-06-23
17523:Festivals
17404:Languages
17350:Education
17304:Transport
17251:Companies
17183:President
17119:Elections
17073:Mountains
17045:Hydrology
17003:Geography
16695:Die Wende
16668:Economies
16509:Cominform
16492:(to 1948)
16454:(to 1961)
16382:Formation
16372:Communism
16161:Ken Young
16006:Tony Judt
15855:Arms race
15828:Red Scare
15696:NN States
15641:Apartheid
15596:Autocracy
15505:Stalinism
15473:Guevarism
15463:Castroism
15453:Communism
15445:Socialism
14971:Star Wars
14564:Koza riot
13690:Beleaguer
13682:Masterdom
13150:1922–1991
12562:Åland War
12530:Murid War
12369:18th–19th
11936:(1918-19)
11930:(1848-49)
10984:169 pages
10853:8 October
10745:881183403
10673:881183403
10561:5 January
9866:5 January
9835:9 October
8842:158225194
8826:Routledge
8512:, p. 297.
8190:(1958) .
8073:ignored (
8063:cite book
8053:6 October
8033:, p. 296.
7605:"1956-44"
7435:ignored (
7425:cite book
6774:7 October
6596:8 October
6516:27 August
6257:9 October
5842:18 August
5816:2471-965X
5773:5 January
5286:Imre Nagy
5222:wrote an
5019:Sri Lanka
5015:Australia
4912:Imre Nagy
4896:Red Cross
4883:, led by
4846:Aftermath
4585:Váci road
4359:Eindhoven
4001:Interlude
3863:ceasefire
3790:Ernő Gerő
3572:Bulldozer
3525:Carnation
3520:Argentine
3463:1917–1923
3451:Communist
3396:Hungarian
3232:Rebellion
3170:Civil war
3132:Permanent
3079:Communist
3074:Bourgeois
2955:Ernő Gerő
2917:Imre Nagy
2635:Riga 1991
2625:Baku 1990
2515:Lithuania
2407:Cominform
2311:Kampuchea
2214:Turkmenia
2194:Lithuania
2184:Kirghizia
2139:Republics
2107:Imre Nagy
1922:Stalinist
1914:socialist
921:Imre Nagy
878:Stalinist
839:Hungarian
439:Imre Nagy
345:Ernő Gerő
17623:Category
17528:Folklore
17505:Sausages
17424:Religion
17284:Taxation
17269:Industry
17149:Military
17097:Politics
17020:Counties
16979:Nobility
16962:Monarchs
16942:Military
16937:Economic
16829:Pannonia
16804:articles
16663:Politics
16313:Timeline
16303:Category
16248:See also
15740:Izvestia
15581:Islamism
15478:Hoxhaism
15353:Rollback
15232:Abkhazia
15172:Gulf War
15076:Glasnost
14446:incident
14216:Sand War
14074:Ifni War
13583:Rio Pact
13528:Cold War
13466:Gulf War
13095:Cold War
12957:Gulf War
12313:and the
12186:Internal
12042:Imperial
11966:Iraq War
11914:Slovakia
11586:AK Press
11135:(1985).
10899:BBC News
10511:(1992).
10491:(1997).
10471:Archived
10427:Archived
10408:Archived
10027:Archived
9860:Archived
9739:26 March
9643:Archived
9251:22 April
9161:(1957).
8952:Archived
8894:Archived
8736:Archived
8716:57560214
8546:Archived
8526:Archived
8504:(2005),
8276:, p. 203
8237:12 March
8227:Eurozine
8171:Archived
8092:Archived
8025:(2005),
8005:27 April
7929:Archived
7698:cite web
6748:Archived
6702:26 March
6696:Archived
6526:cite web
6392:Archived
6339:Archived
6319:Archived
6056:Archived
5739:16 March
5713:16 March
5584:felkelés
5556:Archived
5551:pieces.
5386:See also
5306:Szczecin
4898:and the
4430:sabotage
4400:rollback
4247:de facto
4102:Debrecen
4067:and the
3953:red star
3910:deserted
3629:Sudanese
3607:Egyptian
3602:Tunisian
3555:Romanian
3456:Cultural
3442:Chinese
3417:Iranian
3386:February
3307:American
3302:Atlantic
3291:Examples
3264:Samizdat
3068:By class
3043:a series
3041:Part of
2779:Gulf War
2583:Invasion
2457:Bulgaria
2321:Mongolia
2296:Ethiopia
2265:Bulgaria
2199:Moldavia
2012:or were
1930:Titoists
1744:Budapest
1734:Székelys
1694:Military
1689:Nobility
1649:Timeline
1157:Medieval
1030:a series
1028:Part of
998:en route
994:Red Army
902:militias
866:Budapest
673:Strength
103:Location
92: –
80: –
42:Cold War
17607:Outline
17583:Theatre
17573:Symbols
17518:Fashion
17478:Cuisine
17453:Castles
17439:Culture
17323:Society
17294:Tourism
17261:Forint
17220:Economy
17171:Speaker
17109:Cabinet
17083:Regions
17051:Islands
17040:Geology
17030:Climate
16812:History
16800:Hungary
16514:COMECON
16414:Romania
16409:Hungary
15803:Amerika
15686:Comecon
15571:Fascism
15561:Zionism
15510:Titoism
15051:Contras
14519:Détente
13796:Comecon
13035:Outline
13018:century
12619:century
12371:century
12054:Related
12038:Tsarist
11978:Romania
11908:vs the
11830:Austria
11803:Hungary
11795:Hungary
11534:of the
10959:331–354
10768:2 March
10578:l'Unità
10303:(1957)
10262:(1957)
10236:(1957)
10000:(1957)
9974:(1957)
9573:(1957)
9547:(1957)
9521:(1957)
9492:(1957)
9466:(1957)
9440:(1957)
9370:325–327
9339:(1957)
9313:(1957)
9287:(1957)
9196:(1957)
9074:(1957)
9048:(1957)
9022:(1957)
8926:(1957)
8402:(1957)
8198:480–510
7812:(1957)
7786:(1957)
7658:(1957)
7549:(1957)
7498:(1957)
7378:(1957)
7314:(1957)
7288:(1957)
7240:(1957)
7171:(1957)
7120:(1957)
7066:(1957)
7040:(1957)
7011:(1957)
6985:(1957)
6928:(1957)
6902:(1957)
6841:(1957)
6630:(1957)
6548:(1957)
6389:History
6253:: 73–80
6002:(1957)
5976:(1957)
5950:(1957)
5924:(1957)
5675:(1957)
5541:OSZK.hu
5508:at the
5324:in 1989
5182:of the
5151:l'Unità
5080:of the
5072:At the
5031:Uruguay
5027:Tunisia
5023:Denmark
4956:Vatican
4859:Hungary
4767:and in
4750:Hegedüs
4717:Szolnok
4670:in the
4643:T-34/85
4632:ISU-152
4621:BTR-152
4615:mobile
4613:ISU-152
4595:T-34-85
4551:Marshal
4543:BTR-152
4404:leftist
4290:Croatia
4203:Europe.
3987:Szarvas
3971:In the
3881:Astoria
3759:economy
3757:in the
3696:Miskolc
3560:Singing
3510:Rwandan
3485:Spanish
3480:Siamese
3468:Russian
3438:Mexican
3364:Belgian
3339:Serbian
3327:Haitian
3312:Brabant
3297:English
3227:Protest
3160:Boycott
3154:Methods
3127:Passive
2644:Dissent
2546:1980–89
2505:Estonia
2482:Ukraine
2472:Romania
2462:Croatia
2452:Albania
2401:Comecon
2358:Vietnam
2347:Somalia
2342:Romania
2306:Hungary
2301:Grenada
2249:Albania
2219:Ukraine
2174:Georgia
2169:Estonia
2154:Armenia
2142:of the
2083:COMECON
2077:of the
1973:treason
1932:" and "
1884:of the
1871:COMECON
1851:torture
1709:Economy
1620:Hungary
1041:Hungary
937:Austria
907:soviets
690:Unknown
551: (
203:Hungary
166:Hungary
108:Hungary
88: (
76: (
17628:Portal
17498:Dishes
17473:Cinema
17369:Health
17256:Energy
17065:Rivers
16972:Regent
16802:
16534:(WFDY)
16526:(WFTU)
15754:Pravda
15556:Racism
15495:Maoism
15247:Kosovo
14768:Condor
14444:Pueblo
14430:May 68
14058:Gladio
13976:Tuapse
13639:Jungle
13631:Priboi
12345:Deluge
12269:Russia
12048:times)
12046:Soviet
12034:Russia
11948:(1968)
11942:(1939)
11884:Turkey
11870:(1956)
11849:(1921)
11592:
11588:2002,
11504:
11480:
11442:
11396:
11369:Online
11359:Online
11342:Online
11321:Online
11310:Online
11273:
11247:
11222:
11201:
11183:
11164:
11145:
11114:
11095:
11072:
11051:
11032:
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10829:
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10661:
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9105:
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8840:
8714:
8508:
8487:
8439:8 July
8412:
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8272:
8204:
8029:
7995:XLVIII
7965:
7822:
7796:
7668:
7642:
7583:
7559:
7529:
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7250:
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6615:CEU.hu
6558:
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6419:
6367:
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6149:
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6100:
6053:CEU.hu
6035:
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5986:
5960:
5934:
5894:
5865:
5814:
5655:
5615:revolt
5553:Lib.ru
5545:Lib.ru
5517:Tankie
5487:(1968)
5438:(2006)
5314:Denver
5310:Poland
5132:, the
5090:Norway
4922:, and
4796:Rákosi
4787:Pravda
4765:Csepel
4746:Rákosi
4680:Csepel
4556:. The
4432:, and
4396:Nasser
4335:Kraków
4331:Kraków
4322:Poland
4314:Warsaw
4110:Sopron
4086:Local
3973:Csepel
3700:Sopron
3698:, and
3687:Szeged
3612:Yemeni
3592:Kyrgyz
3582:Orange
3550:Velvet
3545:Yogurt
3490:August
3473:German
3446:Xinhai
3426:Second
3403:Eureka
3391:German
3322:French
3279:Terror
3222:Mutiny
3137:Social
3112:Colour
2950:Stalin
2928:Rákosi
2901:Stalin
2658:Poland
2653:Soviet
2588:Moscow
2510:Latvia
2477:Serbia
2467:Poland
2336:Poland
2255:Angola
2204:Russia
2189:Latvia
1912:was a
1637:Topics
1032:on the
972:, the
532:
478:
460:
442:
200:
163:
147:
115:Result
17614:Index
17568:Sport
17558:Names
17553:Music
17548:Media
17513:Dance
17429:Women
17340:Crime
17237:Banks
17058:Lakes
16239:Stasi
15706:SAARC
15701:ASEAN
15666:SEATO
15519:Other
15484:Juche
15242:Korea
15155:1990s
14868:1980s
14512:1970s
14135:1960s
13887:1950s
13597:1940s
13578:NEATO
13573:SEATO
13563:ANZUS
13290:]
12781:]
11648:(MEK)
11500:(PDF)
10798:(PDF)
10787:(PDF)
10518:(PDF)
10498:(PDF)
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10212:(PDF)
10006:(PDF)
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9946:(PDF)
9579:(PDF)
9553:(PDF)
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9080:(PDF)
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9028:(PDF)
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8932:(PDF)
8859:(PDF)
8838:S2CID
8824:(4).
8785:(PDF)
8756:(PDF)
8712:S2CID
8582:Opoka
8429:(PDF)
8408:(PDF)
7876:(PDF)
7857:6 May
7851:(PDF)
7840:(PDF)
7818:(PDF)
7792:(PDF)
7664:(PDF)
7600:Video
7555:(PDF)
7504:(PDF)
7401:Video
7384:(PDF)
7320:(PDF)
7294:(PDF)
7246:(PDF)
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7126:(PDF)
7072:(PDF)
7046:(PDF)
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6991:(PDF)
6968:hours
6934:(PDF)
6908:(PDF)
6847:(PDF)
6662:(PDF)
6636:(PDF)
6554:(PDF)
6239:(PDF)
6049:Video
6008:(PDF)
5982:(PDF)
5956:(PDF)
5930:(PDF)
5681:(PDF)
5523:Notes
5240:, in
4820:Kádár
4606:heavy
4602:T-54s
4524:Tököl
4415:Kádár
3587:Tulip
3505:Cuban
3421:First
3371:Texas
3344:Greek
3317:Liège
3247:Civil
2276:Congo
2270:China
2260:Benin
1979:with
1729:Music
996:were
868:when
17491:Beer
17484:Wine
17409:LGBT
17203:list
17189:list
16984:Flag
16957:King
15779:TASS
15671:METO
15661:NATO
14887:and
14885:1980
14442:USS
13568:METO
13553:NATO
13016:21st
12617:20th
12044:and
11958:Iraq
11917:(or
11912:and
11590:ISBN
11478:ISBN
11440:ISBN
11394:ISBN
11271:ISBN
11245:ISBN
11220:ISBN
11199:ISBN
11181:ISBN
11162:ISBN
11143:ISBN
11112:ISBN
11093:ISBN
11070:ISBN
11049:ISBN
11030:ISBN
11011:ISBN
10988:ISBN
10963:ISBN
10933:2023
10907:2023
10881:2006
10855:2006
10827:ISBN
10806:2012
10770:2020
10741:OCLC
10731:ISBN
10700:ISBN
10669:OCLC
10659:ISBN
10609:ISBN
10589:and
10563:2024
10537:2024
10387:Time
10220:2006
10188:ISBN
10164:2006
10152:Time
10115:ISBN
10096:2006
10084:Time
10048:ISBN
9958:2006
9926:ISBN
9904:2009
9891:ISBN
9868:2024
9837:2006
9799:2008
9760:ISBN
9741:2024
9716:NATO
9691:ISBN
9416:2009
9374:ISBN
9253:2019
9225:ISBN
9169:ASIN
9136:ISBN
9103:ISBN
9006:2006
8977:2006
8871:2006
8797:2006
8768:2006
8676:2008
8634:2019
8590:2021
8506:ISBN
8485:ISBN
8441:2006
8373:2006
8347:2013
8334:ISBN
8270:ISBN
8239:2019
8202:ISBN
8152:2009
8075:help
8055:2009
8027:ISBN
8007:2008
7963:ISBN
7888:2006
7859:2013
7710:help
7640:ISBN
7617:2016
7581:ISBN
7527:ISBN
7476:ISBN
7437:help
7343:ISBN
7149:ISBN
7101:2022
6957:ISBN
6883:2006
6870:Time
6822:2006
6806:ASIN
6776:2013
6704:2021
6674:2006
6598:2006
6532:link
6518:2006
6485:ISBN
6466:2009
6417:ISBN
6365:ISBN
6296:ISBN
6259:2006
6215:ISBN
6147:ISBN
6119:ISBN
6098:ISBN
6033:ISBN
5892:ISBN
5863:ISBN
5844:2021
5812:ISSN
5775:2024
5741:2023
5715:2023
5653:ISBN
5578:and
5251:The
5193:The
5168:CGIL
5158:and
5063:Time
5058:Time
5049:Time
5029:and
4938:and
4908:Graz
4906:and
4894:The
4887:and
4800:Gerő
4798:and
4756:and
4668:Pécs
4609:IS-3
4590:Buda
4581:Pest
4193:and
4167:T-54
4106:Győr
3895:and
3887:and
3692:Pécs
3577:Rose
3540:1989
3530:Saur
3376:1848
3359:July
3354:1830
3349:1820
3259:Riot
3142:Wave
2792:Fall
2316:Laos
2281:Cuba
2145:USSR
1739:Jews
1714:Flag
1594:1956
1539:1941
1529:1940
1509:1938
1489:1920
1469:1919
1409:1849
1254:1520
1199:1222
833:The
71:Date
54:The
17468:Art
17139:Law
16234:KGB
16229:MVD
16214:MI6
16209:MI5
16204:CIA
15676:EEC
11976:vs
11956:vs
11878:vs
11857:vs
11828:vs
11571:at
11241:448
11216:340
8830:doi
8704:doi
7728:in
6247:6–7
5802:doi
5296:in
5126:CHF
5021:),
4532:KGB
4449:at
4233:of
2366:PRG
1983:in
623:ÁVH
613:KGB
554:POW
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