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1976 Tripoli Agreement

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and others" would not want to be included in the Muslim autonomous region. A day before the agreement was signed, negotiations stalled and Gaddafi asked for Imelda Marcos to return to Libya to hasten the talks. Imelda was able to convince the Libyan leader via telephone to accept the Philippine President's proposal, which was to "submit the question of autonomy to the constitutional process of the Philippines" for the thirteen provinces. The agreement was signed the following day.
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be organized into one region. But they are willing to submit this to a referendum." Marcos was inclined to agree since he was of the opinion that "Palawan, the three Davaos, the two Surigaos, the two Agusans, Southern Cotabato, Bukidnon, the two Misamis, possibly Lanao del Norte, Zamboanga del Norte
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Ferdinand Marcos would later implement the agreement by creating two autonomous regions (instead of one) consisting of ten (instead of thirteen) provinces. This led to the collapse of the peace pact and the resumption of hostilities between the MNLF and Philippine government forces.
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Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Moro National Liberation Front with the Participation of the Quadripartite Ministerial Commission Members of the Islamic Conference and the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic
577:, which had broken away from the MNLF in 1977, began informal talks with the Ramos-led government. These, however, were not pursued and the MILF began recruiting and establishing camps, becoming the dominant Muslim rebel group. The administration of 391:] into finally terminating aid and support for Nur Misuari of the Moro National Liberation Front". Her efforts bore fruit; representatives of the Philippine government and the MNLF met at the negotiating table in December 1976. 566:, and created the Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development, which was dominated by the MNLF. Misuari then ran unopposed as governor of the ARMM. The peace agreement earned Ramos and Misuari the 1997 46:
The former territory of ARMM is shown in red. Shown in yellow are other areas intended to be part of it in accordance with the 1976 Tripoli Agreement, but opposed inclusion via plebiscite
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was passed. The MNLF demanded that the thirteen Tripoli Agreement provinces be included in the ARMM, but the government refused; eight of those provinces were predominantly
1035:"1997 Prizewinners: Mr Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Republic of the Philippines, and Mr Nur Misuari, Chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) Philippines" 813: 761: 708: 370:, a lucrative oil deal in exchange for his withdrawal of support for the MNLF through Malaysia; this brought Misuari to the negotiation table in 1976. 1818: 1056: 1432: 301: 659: 1662: 1823: 1034: 1833: 1828: 1813: 1098: 1030: 567: 1656: 1121: 647: 821: 1808: 1722: 969: 939: 933: 765: 730: 625: 512: 683: 1803: 1236: 289: 983: 744: 258: 660:
Text of the 1976 Tripoli Agreement on the Philippines' Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process website
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and not just the thirteen provinces stated in the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. In 1989, however, an act establishing the
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with the MNLF, agreeing to hold further discussions on the proposal for autonomy to the entirety of
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in the southern Philippines were agreed upon by the parties involved to be included for autonomy:
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Facilitators of the agreement included members of the Quadripartite Ministerial Commission of the
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This article is about the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. For the 2006 Tripoli Agreement, see
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Treaty between the Philippines and Moro National Liberation Front
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Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
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tried to sign a peace agreement with it, but it was declared
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was a 60-person entourage that included Industry Secretary
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assumed the Presidency in 2010, he met with MILF chairman
385:. Imelda Marcos' duty was "to charm Col. Kadaffi [ 1057:"Govt, MILF agree to create 'Bangsamoro' to replace ARMM" 387: 709:"Mindanao Conflict: In Search of Peace and Human Rights" 624:, an autonomous political entity which will replace the 814:"2 Moro leaders admit Gaddafi funded MNLF, MILF rebels" 41: 491:
A year after Marcos was ousted from power during the
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and special security forces, and the observance of a
628:, which Aquino describes as a "failed experiment". 539:the plebiscite and refused to recognize the ARMM. 55:Part of a series of peace agreements between the 1775: 394: 1663:2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro 707:Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center. 1092: 902: 873: 458:During the negotiations, Marcos noted in his 339:in September 1972 contributed to the ongoing 323: 277:. The autonomous region was to have its own 535:voted to be included in the ARMM. The MNLF 1657:2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro 1099: 1085: 842: 40: 762:"A Just and Lasting Peace on the Horizon" 546:, the government and the MNLF signed the 1433:Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines 843:Romero Jr., Jose V. (October 31, 2014). 812:Bautista, Andrea M. (October 25, 2011). 811: 245:by Carmelo Z. Barbero, representing the 1054: 1006:"The MNLF, MILF and 2 peace agreements" 1003: 963: 961: 959: 931: 792:"Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)" 1819:History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi 1776: 999: 997: 995: 971:Post-Conflict Development in East Asia 678: 676: 674: 620:, which calls for the creation of the 486: 300:, leader of the host country, and the 1080: 869: 867: 865: 785: 783: 728: 648:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro 618:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro 462:that Misuari and the Libyan diplomat 358:With the MNLF receiving support from 1723:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 967: 956: 940:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 732:Land and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding 702: 700: 626:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 513:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 1237:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters 1055:Calonzo, Andreo (October 7, 2012). 992: 671: 259:autonomous administrative divisions 237:was signed on December 23, 1976 in 13: 1031:FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny Peace Prize 879:"A Tripoli Agreement inside story" 862: 780: 568:FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny Peace Prize 290:Organization of Islamic Conference 14: 1845: 1620:Mindanao State University bombing 1106: 759: 697: 653: 585:stance against the MILF; that of 1004:Casauay, Angela (May 25, 2015). 908:"Marcos, Misuari, & Gadhafi" 789: 595:Supreme Court of the Philippines 201: 190: 173: 162: 151: 142: 1048: 1023: 925: 560:Armed Forces of the Philippines 355:a month later that same year. 133:Following date of its signature 1834:Moro National Liberation Front 1829:20th century in Tripoli, Libya 1814:Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos 1692:Eastern Sabah Security Command 1196:Moro National Liberation Front 896: 836: 805: 753: 722: 345:Moro National Liberation Front 255:Moro National Liberation Front 208:Moro National Liberation Front 61:Moro National Liberation Front 1: 1743:Cross border attacks in Sabah 1707:Joint Peace and Security Team 1702:International Monitoring Team 1614:Datu Paglas market occupation 1202:Moro Islamic Liberation Front 665: 575:Moro Islamic Liberation Front 247:Government of the Philippines 57:Government of the Philippines 1733:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region 1687:AFP Eastern Mindanao Command 1682:AFP Western Mindanao Command 1270:Pro-autonomy or independence 1208:MNLF Executive Council of 15 1189:Pro-autonomy or independence 935:Southeast Asian Affairs 2004 542:Under the administration of 466:kept insisting that "all of 395:Autonomous areas agreed upon 7: 1824:Libya–Philippines relations 1809:Treaties of the Philippines 1697:Eastern Sabah Security Zone 631: 118:December 23, 1976 89:December 23, 1976 74:December 15, 1976 10: 1850: 1804:Treaties concluded in 1976 1651:1996 Final Peace Agreement 1439:Basilan beheading incident 1243:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao 643:1996 Final Peace Agreement 564:Philippine National Police 548:1996 Final Peace Agreement 330:declaration of martial law 63:seeking resolution to the 18: 1715: 1672: 1629: 1572:Central Mindanao bombings 1514: 1379: 1298: 1269: 1262: 1231:Ansar Khalifa Philippines 1217: 1188: 1181: 1114: 968:Howe, Brendan M. (2014). 912:Philippine Daily Inquirer 883:Philippine Daily Inquirer 324:Events prior to agreement 213: 185: 137: 129: 114: 100: 85: 70: 51: 39: 33: 1794:Bangsamoro peace process 257:. The agreement defined 1784:1976 in the Philippines 1602:Jolo Cathedral bombings 1560:Zamboanga City bombings 1421:Battle of Camp Abubakar 845:"The Tripoli Agreement" 684:"The Tripoli Agreement" 587:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 495:, the government under 493:People Power Revolution 399:The following thirteen 1728:Bangsamoro Organic Law 1639:1976 Tripoli Agreement 1548:Dos Palmas kidnappings 932:Kin Wah, Chin (2004). 373:Marcos sent his wife, 235:1976 Tripoli Agreement 29:1976 Tripoli Agreement 1566:SuperFerry 14 bombing 1457:Zamboanga City crisis 1354:Hamsiraji Marusi Sali 1342:Jainal Antel Sali Jr. 302:OIC Secretary General 1758:Proclamation No. 216 1675:and peace monitoring 1590:Bukidnon bus bombing 1584:Maguindanao massacre 1530:Ozamiz Ferry Bombing 1505:Ungkaya Pukan clash 1405:Pata Island massacre 573:That same year, the 294:Ali Abdussalam Treki 169:Ali Abdussalam Treki 1738:Bangsamoro Republik 1536:Sipadan kidnappings 1515:Incidents involving 1481:Battle of Tipo-Tipo 1463:Operation Darkhorse 1451:Lahad Datu standoff 906:(October 3, 2013). 877:(October 1, 2013). 729:Unruh, Jon (2013). 487:Succeeding treaties 437:Zamboanga del Norte 148:Carmelo Z. Barbero 30: 1645:1987 Jeddah Accord 1596:Davao City bombing 1542:Rizal Day bombings 1312:Khadaffy Janjalani 1172:Palimbang massacre 976:Ashgate Publishing 638:1987 Jeddah Accord 602:Benigno Aquino III 28: 1799:Boundary treaties 1771: 1770: 1578:Mindanao bombings 1524:Lahad Datu ambush 1469:Battle of Basilan 1445:Cotabato conflict 1427:Misuari rebellion 1375: 1374: 1318:Ameril Umbra Kato 1258: 1257: 429:Zamboanga del Sur 366:, Marcos offered 306:Amadou Karim Gaye 231: 230: 180:Amadou Karim Gaye 21:Tripoli Agreement 1841: 1716:Related articles 1554:Siege of Lamitan 1475:Mamasapano clash 1399:Patikul massacre 1387:Battle off Mukah 1336:Radullan Sahiron 1267: 1266: 1186: 1185: 1154:Jabidah massacre 1101: 1094: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1001: 990: 989: 965: 954: 953: 929: 923: 922: 920: 918: 900: 894: 893: 891: 889: 871: 860: 859: 857: 855: 849:The Manila Times 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 818:TV5 Network Inc. 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 787: 778: 777: 775: 773: 764:. Archived from 757: 751: 750: 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 704: 695: 694: 692: 690: 680: 591:unconstitutional 499:signed the 1987 337:Ferdinand Marcos 265:in the southern 206: 205: 204: 195: 194: 178: 177: 167: 166: 156: 155: 154: 147: 146: 125: 123: 96: 94: 81: 79: 44: 31: 27: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1711: 1674: 1668: 1625: 1516: 1510: 1499:Siege of Marawi 1371: 1306:Isnilon Hapilon 1294: 1254: 1213: 1177: 1160:Manili massacre 1110: 1105: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1002: 993: 986: 966: 957: 950: 930: 926: 916: 914: 901: 897: 887: 885: 872: 863: 853: 851: 841: 837: 827: 825: 824:on June 1, 2016 810: 806: 796: 794: 788: 781: 771: 769: 768:on May 31, 2016 758: 754: 747: 727: 723: 713: 711: 705: 698: 688: 686: 682: 681: 672: 668: 656: 634: 489: 417:Lanao del Norte 397: 383:Vicente Paterno 368:Muammar Gaddafi 326: 298:Muammar Gaddafi 296:, representing 281:, including an 279:economic system 202: 200: 199: 189: 172: 171: 161: 160: 152: 150: 149: 141: 121: 119: 92: 90: 77: 75: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1847: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1673:Security zones 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1635: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1393:Battle of Jolo 1390: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1366:Abdullah Maute 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1271: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1166:Tacub massacre 1163: 1157: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1081: 1074: 1073: 1047: 1022: 991: 985:978-1409469438 984: 955: 948: 924: 895: 861: 835: 820:Archived from 804: 779: 760:Rasul, Amina. 752: 746:978-1136536625 745: 721: 696: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 655: 654:External links 652: 651: 650: 645: 640: 633: 630: 600:Shortly after 579:Joseph Estrada 544:Fidel V. Ramos 497:Corazon Aquino 488: 485: 445:North Cotabato 441:South Cotabato 409:Sultan Kudarat 396: 393: 325: 322: 229: 228: 215: 211: 210: 187: 183: 182: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 116: 112: 111: 102: 98: 97: 87: 83: 82: 72: 68: 67: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1846: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789:1976 in Libya 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1671: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1631:Peace process 1628: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1608:Jolo bombings 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1513: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493:Bohol clashes 1491: 1488: 1487:Butig clashes 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411:Ipil massacre 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324:Albader Parad 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1289:Murad Ebrahim 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Moro conflict 1102: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1011: 1007: 1000: 998: 996: 987: 981: 977: 973: 972: 964: 962: 960: 951: 945: 941: 937: 936: 928: 913: 909: 905: 904:Ambeth Ocampo 899: 884: 880: 876: 875:Ambeth Ocampo 870: 868: 866: 850: 846: 839: 823: 819: 815: 808: 793: 786: 784: 767: 763: 756: 748: 742: 738: 734: 733: 725: 710: 703: 701: 685: 679: 677: 675: 670: 661: 658: 657: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606:Murad Ebrahim 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Lanao del Sur 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:Jeddah Accord 498: 494: 484: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Davao del Sur 430: 426: 425:Lanao del Sur 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 392: 390: 389: 384: 380: 376: 375:Imelda Marcos 371: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:Moro conflict 338: 335: 331: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 227: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 198: 193: 188: 184: 181: 176: 170: 165: 159: 145: 140: 136: 132: 128: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 88: 84: 73: 69: 66: 65:Moro conflict 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 38: 32: 26: 22: 1638: 1348:Ahmed Santos 1285:(MNLF EC-15) 1210:(MNLF EC-15) 1182:Rebel groups 1127:Gun cultures 1064:. 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Retrieved 599: 581:advocated a 572: 541: 505:Saudi Arabia 490: 481: 457: 398: 386: 372: 357: 327: 310:Saudi Arabia 292:, headed by 287: 283:Islamic bank 234: 232: 25: 1753:Moro people 1550:(2000–2001) 1435:(2002–2015) 1277:Nur Misuari 1249:Maute group 1061:GMA Network 525:Maguindanao 453:Maguindanao 349:Nur Misuari 267:Philippines 251:Nur Misuari 197:Philippines 158:Nur Misuari 138:Signatories 1778:Categories 1360:Omar Maute 1330:Abu Sabaya 1225:Abu Sayyaf 1122:Drug abuse 949:9812302387 666:References 622:Bangsamoro 379:First Lady 271:Sharia law 122:1976-12-23 93:1976-12-23 78:1976-12-15 35:Conference 1517:civilians 1380:Incidents 1299:Islamists 1218:Islamists 737:Routledge 556:Indonesia 537:boycotted 533:Tawi-tawi 517:Christian 464:Ali Treki 421:Tawi-tawi 401:provinces 334:President 275:ceasefire 130:Condition 115:Effective 1763:Refugees 1419:and the 1283:Mus Sema 632:See also 583:hardline 562:and the 509:Mindanao 468:Mindanao 360:Malaysia 353:chairman 214:Language 101:Location 59:and the 1263:Leaders 1132:Poverty 1115:Prelude 1066:May 18, 1040:May 18, 1015:May 18, 1010:Rappler 917:May 19, 888:May 19, 854:May 18, 828:May 18, 797:May 18, 772:May 17, 714:May 17, 689:May 17, 593:by the 552:Jakarta 476:Palawan 449:Palawan 405:Basilan 318:Somalia 314:Senegal 263:Muslims 253:of the 239:Tripoli 222:English 186:Parties 120: ( 105:Tripoli 91: ( 76: ( 71:Drafted 52:Context 1665:(MILF) 1659:(MILF) 1653:(MNLF) 1647:(MNLF) 1641:(MNLF) 1622:(2023) 1616:(2021) 1610:(2020) 1604:(2019) 1598:(2016) 1592:(2014) 1586:(2009) 1580:(2009) 1574:(2006) 1568:(2004) 1562:(2002) 1556:(2001) 1544:(2000) 1538:(2000) 1532:(2000) 1526:(1985) 1507:(2022) 1501:(2017) 1495:(2017) 1489:(2016) 1483:(2016) 1477:(2015) 1471:(2014) 1465:(2014) 1459:(2013) 1453:(2013) 1447:(2008) 1441:(2007) 1429:(2001) 1423:(2000) 1413:(1995) 1407:(1981) 1401:(1977) 1395:(1974) 1389:(1862) 1320:(BIFF) 1291:(MILF) 1279:(MNLF) 1239:(BIFF) 1204:(MILF) 1198:(MNLF) 1174:(1974) 1168:(1971) 1162:(1971) 1156:(1968) 1149:Piracy 1137:Racism 982:  946:  743:  226:French 218:Arabic 86:Signed 1748:Ilaga 1356:(ASG) 1350:(RSM) 1344:(ASG) 1338:(ASG) 1332:(ASG) 1326:(ASG) 1314:(ASG) 1308:(ASG) 1245:(KIM) 1233:(AKP) 1227:(ASG) 614:Japan 610:Tokyo 460:diary 364:Libya 347:with 243:Libya 109:Libya 1368:(MG) 1362:(MG) 1251:(MG) 1142:Rido 1068:2016 1042:2016 1017:2016 980:ISBN 944:ISBN 919:2016 890:2016 856:2016 830:2016 799:2016 774:2016 741:ISBN 716:2016 691:2016 531:and 529:Sulu 474:and 472:Sulu 451:and 413:Sulu 362:and 328:The 316:and 261:for 249:and 233:The 608:in 550:in 503:in 388:sic 351:as 332:by 1780:: 1059:. 1033:. 1008:. 994:^ 978:. 974:. 958:^ 942:. 938:. 910:. 881:. 864:^ 847:. 816:. 782:^ 739:. 735:. 699:^ 673:^ 612:, 597:. 570:. 554:, 527:, 523:, 470:, 455:. 447:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 320:. 312:, 304:, 285:. 241:, 224:, 220:, 107:, 1100:e 1093:t 1086:v 1070:. 1044:. 1019:. 988:. 952:. 921:. 892:. 858:. 832:. 801:. 776:. 749:. 718:. 693:. 124:) 95:) 80:) 23:.

Index

Tripoli Agreement

Government of the Philippines
Moro National Liberation Front
Moro conflict
Tripoli
Libya
Philippines
Nur Misuari
Libya
Ali Abdussalam Treki
Senegal
Amadou Karim Gaye
Philippines
Philippines
Moro National Liberation Front
Arabic
English
French
Tripoli
Libya
Government of the Philippines
Nur Misuari
Moro National Liberation Front
autonomous administrative divisions
Muslims
Philippines
Sharia law
ceasefire
economic system

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