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574:, in a letter to the committee, had argued forcefully against use of the War Powers Resolution. Dam said it would "amount to a public finding that US forces will be exposed to imminent risk of involvement in hostilities", which "could give entirely the wrong public impression" of US expectations for Lebanon's future. Several influential congressmen had been urging an end to the US military role in Lebanon. After the embassy bombing, April 19, Republican Senator
503:, cabled President Reagan on April 18, saying, "The Lebanese people and myself express our deepest condolences to the families of the U.S. victims. The cross of peace is the burden of the courageous." Meanwhile, Lebanon asked the United States, France, and Italy to double the size of the peacekeeping force. As of March 16, it numbered about 4,800 troops, including some 1,200 US Marines, 1,400 Italian soldiers, 2,100 French paratroopers and 100 British soldiers.
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blood. I picked her up and took her over to a window and gave her to someone. A minute later, someone came up to me and said that Bill MacIntyre was dead; he had just seen the body. That was the first time I realized that people had been killed. I didn't know how many, but I began to understand how bad the blast had been.
401:
As I lay on the floor on my back, the brick wall behind my desk blew out. Everything seemed to happen in slow motion. The wall fell on my legs; I could not feel them. I thought they were gone. The office filled with smoke, dust, and tear gas. What happened was that the blast first blew in the window
495:
The next day, Ambassador Robert Dillon, who had narrowly escaped injury in the bombing, said: "Paramount among the essential business is our work for the withdrawal of all foreign forces from
Lebanon." It is only by securing Lebanese government control over the country "that terrible tragedies like
409:
We got to the second floor, still not fully cognizant of how bad it was, although I recognized that major damage had been done. With each second, the magnitude of the explosion became clearer. I saw
Marylee MacIntyre standing; she couldn't see because her face had been cut and her eyes were full of
405:
We didn't know what had happened. The central stairway was gone, but the building had another stairway, which we used to make our way down, picking our way through the rubble. We were astounded to see the damage below us. I didn't realize that the entire bay of the building below my office had been
397:
All of a sudden, the window blew in. I was very lucky, because I had my arm and the T-shirt in front of my face, which protected me from the flying glass. I ended up flat on my back. I never heard the explosion. Others said that it was the loudest explosion they ever heard. It was heard from a long
386:
The blast collapsed the entire central facade of the horseshoe-shaped building, leaving the wreckage of balconies and offices in heaped tiers of rubble, and spewing masonry, metal and glass fragments in a wide swath. The explosion was heard throughout West Beirut and broke windows as far as a mile
475:, an American journalist, human rights advocate, and scholar of Arabic literature, was also among the dead. Lebanese victims included clerical workers at the embassy, visa applicants waiting in line and nearby motorists and pedestrians. An additional 120 or so people were wounded in the bombing.
989:
Judge John Bates of the U.S. District Court in
Washington, D.C., on September 8, 2003, awarded in a default judgment $ 123 million to 29 American victims and family members of Americans killed in the bombing. Judge Royce Lamberth of the US District Court in Washington, D.C., on May 30, 2003,
1004:
The April bombing was not the first suicide attack in the region. In
December 1981 a suicide bomber attacked the Iraqi embassy in Beirut. Around 30 people were killed, among them the Iraqi ambassador to Lebanon. Another 95 people were injured. In December, 1982, a suicide bomber blew up the
550:
followed suit April 20, approving the aid request but attaching an amendment that required the president to obtain congressional authorization for "any substantial expansion in the number or role of US armed forces in
Lebanon or for the creation of a new, expanded or extended multinational
529:
of Israel called the embassy bombing "shocking" but added that, "In
Lebanon nothing is surprising. I think the lesson is simple and understood. The security problems in Lebanon are still most serious, and terrorist organizations will continue to operate there, at times with great success."
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of Israel sent
President Reagan a message of condolence for the embassy bombing. "I write in the name of Israel when I express to you my deep shock at the terrible outrage which took the lives of so many of the American embassy in Beirut yesterday." Defense Minister
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to
Lebanon. On April 20, Pell said he would have had the votes to apply the resolution to US Marines in Lebanon. The law limited presidential commitment of troops in hostile situations to a maximum of 90 days unless Congress specifically approved their use.
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and then traveled up an air shaft from the first floor to behind my desk. We had had tear gas canisters on the first floor. The blast set them off so that the air rush that came up through the shaft brought the tear gas with it and also collapsed the wall.
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April 19 voted to approve $ 251 million in additional economic and military aid for
Lebanon, as requested by the administration. But it attached an amendment to the bill that would force the White House to seek approval for any expanded US military role.
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destroyed. I hadn't grasped that yet. I remember speculating that some people had undoubtedly been hurt. As we descended, we saw people hurt. Everybody had this funny white look because they were all covered with dust. They were staggering around.
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presence in
Lebanon, including the international forces." The group had earlier taken responsibility for a grenade attack in which five U.S. members of the international peacekeeping force had been wounded.
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on April 18 denounced the "vicious terrorist bombing" as a "cowardly act," saying, "This criminal act on a diplomatic establishment will not deter us from our goals of peace in the region." Two envoys,
1013:. Around 75 Israeli soldiers and security personnel were killed in the blast. Over the next eight months after the US embassy blast, several other suicide attacks occurred, including one against the
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with the approval and financing of senior Iranian officials, paving the way for the victims to seek damages. Iran was not present in court to challenge witnesses nor present evidence of their own.
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A total of 63 people were killed in the bombing: 32 Lebanese employees, 17 Americans, and 14 visitors and passers-by. Of the Americans killed, eight worked for the
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peacekeeping force in Lebanon." If Congress did not act jointly on such a request within 60 days, however, the increase would then take effect automatically.
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371:+2) April 18, 1983. The van, originally sold in Texas, bought used and shipped to the Gulf, gained access to the embassy compound and parked under the
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took responsibility for the bombing in a telephone call to a news office immediately after the blast. The anonymous caller said, "This is part of the
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Following the attack, the embassy was moved to a supposedly more secure location in East Beirut. However, on September 20, 1984, another
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and Morris Draper, continued their peace mission in Beirut to discuss Lebanese troop withdrawals with a renewed sense of urgency.
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It was the deadliest attack on a U.S. diplomatic mission up to that time, and was considered the beginning of
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driving a van packed with nearly 2,000 pounds (900 kg) of explosives at approximately 1:00 p.m. (
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said, "We deny any involvement and we think this allegation is another propaganda plot against us."
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1132:. The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training: Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
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The Senate amendment was sponsored as a compromise by the committee's chairman, Republican
8:
1188:"U.S. Embassy in Lebanon Devastated by Bomb Blast; Dozens Killed, Pro-Iran Group Named".
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1983 suicide bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War
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Along with the Marine Barracks bombing, the 1983 US Embassy bombing prompted the
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by the United States and other Western countries. While initially claimed by the
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Daragahi, Borzou, "Victims Of 1983 Bombing Of U.S. Embassy In Beirut Recalled",
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away. Rescue workers worked around the clock, unearthing the dead and wounded.
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1210:. February 16, 1984. p. A23. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012
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See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
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See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
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Syria and Iran: Diplomatic Alliance and Power Politics in the Middle East
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of Illinois. It prevented a move by the committee's ranking Democrat,
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Others killed included William R. McIntyre, deputy director of the
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determined that the bombing was carried out by the militant group
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of Arizona said, "I think it's high time we bring the boys home."
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staff members, but also included several US soldiers and one U.S.
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the one we experienced yesterday can be avoided in the future."
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at the very front of the building, where it exploded. Former
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targets throughout the world. We shall keep striking at any
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Van packed with ≈2,000 pounds (910 kg) of explosives
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1244:"Iran Denies Any Involvement In Bombing of U.S. Embassy"
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attacks on the US Marine and French Paratrooper barracks
1001:, killing twenty Lebanese and two American soldiers.
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Attacks on diplomatic missions of the United States
328:, the attack was found to have been perpetrated by
1059:1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut
465:United States Agency for International Development
1349:Never Forgotten: The Deadliest Day in CIA History
509:denied any role in the attack. Foreign Minister,
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1204:"The Reagan Primer on the Marine Role in Beirut"
1329:. United States: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004.
1322:. United States: Sage Publications, Inc., 2003.
1074:Terrorist attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities
1492:United States Marine Corps in the 20th century
1417:Attacks on buildings and structures in Beirut
601:
355:Damage to the U.S. Embassy after the bombing.
1327:The New Era of Terrorism: Selected Readings
1286:"Deaths Now Put at 30 In Beirut Bomb Blast"
440:to the thirteen American civilian and four
1313:. New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 2006.
608:
594:
115:
1482:Suicide car and truck bombings in Lebanon
1422:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Lebanon
1252:, 1983-05-20. Retrieved on June 13, 2008.
478:
460:and most of the Beirut staff of the CIA.
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
1447:Islamic terrorist incidents in the 1980s
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34:This article includes a list of general
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999:car bomb exploded at this embassy annex
969:A pro-Iranian group calling itself the
121:US Embassy three days after the bombing
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1262:Anderson, Terry A. (April 18, 1983).
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150:Location of the attack site in Beirut
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1130:"The Bombing of U.S. Embassy Beirut"
941:Civil Administration of the Mountain
798:1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats
562:of Rhode Island, to extend the 1973
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316:. The attack came in the wake of an
160:Embassy of the United States, Beirut
20:
1467:Massacres of the Lebanese Civil War
1397:20th-century mass murder in Lebanon
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1361:1983 United States embassy bombing
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1105:, Crown Publishers, 2002, pp.67–68
548:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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1015:US and French embassies in Kuwait
874:January 1986 Lebanese Forces coup
1507:Beirut in the Lebanese Civil War
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1025:, and the extremely destructive
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1452:Lebanon–United States relations
1377:1983 in international relations
1264:"Bomb kills 28 as U.S. Embassy"
1190:Facts on File World News Digest
1029:in Beirut on October 23, 1983.
808:Assassination of Bachir Gemayel
540:House Foreign Affairs Committee
444:victims of the embassy bombing.
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1118:, Crown Publishers, 2002, p.66
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879:Assassination of Rashid Karami
803:Multinational Force in Lebanon
456:, Station Chief Kenneth Haas,
1:
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1054:1983 Beirut barracks bombings
1044:within the State Department.
1038:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
467:, two of his aides, and four
414:
290:United States Embassy bombing
1497:Building bombings in Lebanon
1442:Islamic terrorism in Lebanon
1288:. Reuters. December 17, 1981
1084:2013 Iranian embassy bombing
906:Assassination of René Moawad
581:
516:On April 19, Prime Minister
298:Embassy of the United States
7:
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1042:Diplomatic Security Service
1019:Israeli Army's headquarters
951:South Lebanon security belt
730:1978 South Lebanon conflict
450:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
1523:
1477:Suicide bombings in Beirut
971:Islamic Jihad Organization
859:U.S. embassy annex bombing
814:Sabra and Shatila massacre
570:Deputy Secretary of State
499:The President of Lebanon,
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326:Islamic Jihad Organization
272:Islamic Jihad Organization
1412:April 1983 events in Asia
1382:1983 in the United States
1320:Encyclopedia of Terrorism
1266:. Syracuse Herald Journal
1228:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1079:List of mass car bombings
1007:Israeli army headquarters
931:People's Republic of Tyre
919:Cantons and puppet states
718:St George's Church attack
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343:attacks on U.S. targets.
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102:1983 U.S. Embassy bombing
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869:1985 Beirut car bombings
677:1976 Syrian intervention
334:Islamic Republic of Iran
332:with the support of the
274:(claimed responsibility)
1392:1983 murders in Lebanon
1069:List of embassy attacks
852:Fourth phase: 1984–1990
704:Second phase: 1977–1982
442:U.S. military personnel
436:pay their respects and
89:Infobox civilian attack
82:
55:more precise citations.
1437:Islamic Shia terrorism
1387:1980s crimes in Beirut
1317:Kushner, Dr. Harvey W.
894:Dahr al-Wahsh massacre
781:Third phase: 1982–1984
683:Siege of Tel al-Zaatar
630:First phase: 1975–1977
479:International response
445:
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253:63 (+1 suicide bomber)
211:; 41 years ago
94:considered for merging
1462:Mass murder in Beirut
1017:, a second attack on
946:State of Free Lebanon
775:Iraqi Embassy bombing
564:War Powers Resolution
469:US military personnel
422:
395:
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314:Marine Security Guard
190:33.90139°N 35.48500°E
1363:at Wikimedia Commons
1064:History of Hezbollah
977:'s campaign against
845:1984 Sohmor massacre
820:U.S. embassy bombing
770:1981 Israeli bombing
647:Battle of the Hotels
288:The April 18, 1983,
1309:Goodarzi, Jubin M.
1208:The Palm Beach Bost
840:February 6 Intifada
788:1982 Beirut bombing
658:Black Saturday
641:Black Thursday
363:was detonated by a
209:April 18, 1983
186: /
1249:The New York Times
1242:Associated Press.
1158:on October 5, 2018
1128:Dillon, Robert S.
975:Iranian Revolution
926:East Beirut canton
899:War of Elimination
664:Karantina massacre
619:Lebanese Civil War
511:Ali Akbar Velayati
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322:Lebanese Civil War
195:33.90139; 35.48500
109:Lebanese Civil War
1502:Hezbollah attacks
1457:Massacres in 1983
1407:April 1983 events
1359:Media related to
1337:, April 19, 2008.
1335:Los Angeles Times
1192:. April 22, 1983.
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889:War of Liberation
835:Battle of Tripoli
830:Mountain War
825:Barracks bombings
735:Battle of Kaukaba
725:Hundred Days' War
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534:U.S. economic aid
473:Janet Lee Stevens
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1402:1983 crimes
1292:January 26,
1162:October 16,
979:imperialist
523:Moshe Arens
458:James Lewis
454:Robert Ames
381:Robert Baer
231:Attack type
193: /
168:Coordinates
83:‹ The
53:introducing
1371:Categories
1270:January 9,
1090:References
431:First Lady
415:Death toll
379:operative
216:1983-04-18
61:April 2011
36:references
1432:Hezbollah
1224:cite news
1214:April 29,
992:Hezbollah
936:Fatahland
582:Aftermath
424:President
330:Hezbollah
278:Hezbollah
221:1:03 pm (
181:35°29′6″E
178:33°54′5″N
162:, Lebanon
92:is being
1048:See also
1040:and the
983:crusader
361:car bomb
341:Islamist
156:Location
96:. ›
85:template
438:tribute
373:portico
347:Bombing
320:in the
306:Lebanon
296:on the
258:Injured
214: (
49:improve
1136:May 8,
302:Beirut
292:was a
250:Deaths
242:Weapon
38:, but
1294:2022
1272:2008
1230:link
1216:2011
1164:2007
1138:2013
1023:Tyre
1011:Tyre
546:The
538:The
507:Iran
429:and
359:The
206:Date
1021:in
1009:in
377:CIA
369:GMT
310:CIA
300:in
261:120
225:+2)
223:GMT
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