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1994 Italian general election

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531: 1311: 4299: 1299: 4287: 1993: 222: 207: 7683: 27: 153: 133: 192: 648:
in single-member constituencies, with the remaining 25% assigned proportionally in a compensatory nature. Parliament passed a new electoral law for the Chamber of Deputies to bring it more in line with the Senate, assigning 75% of the seats via plurality voting, with the remaining 25% assigned
624:(DC), which had dominated Italian politics for almost half a century, was decimated. It took only 29 seats versus 206 for the DC two years earlier—easily the worst defeat a sitting government in Italy has ever suffered, and one of the worst ever suffered by a Western European governing party. 751:, investigators into the Mani Pulite affair were said to be close to issuing warrants for the arrest of Berlusconi and senior executives of his business group. During his years of political career Berlusconi has repeatedly stated that the Mani Pulite investigations were led by communist 6782: 7024: 6574: 7272: 7644: 7636: 697:) lost much of their electoral strength almost overnight due to a large number of judicial investigations concerning the financial corruption of many of their foremost members. This led to a general expectation that upcoming elections would be won by the 7280: 7558:
6,570,468 votes for the Pole of Freedoms (in Northern Italy), 4,544,573 votes for the Pole of Good Government (in Southern Italy), 2,077,934 votes for National Alliance (in Northern Italy) and 149,965 votes for Forza Italia–CCD (in
809:
garnering 21% of the popular vote, the highest percentage of any single party. One of the most significant promises that he made in order to secure victory was that his government would create "one million more jobs".
7294: 7568:
19.87% of the votes for the Pole of Freedoms, 13.74% of the votes for the Pole of Good Government, 6.28% of the votes for National Alliance and 0.45% of the votes for Forza Italia–CCD
4145: 3582: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8526: 8521: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8381: 8376: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8346: 8341: 8331: 8326: 8321: 5345: 2710: 2297: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 324: 7298: 798:) in central and southern regions. In a shrewd pragmatic move, he did not ally with the latter in the North because the League disliked them. As a result, 334: 7059: 314: 7649: 3862: 3288: 3167: 7055: 3881: 3308: 995: 4069: 4050: 3995: 3976: 3957: 3843: 3824: 3787: 3503: 3483: 3424: 3405: 3386: 3267: 3247: 3207: 7210: 8956: 7671: 4218: 4199: 4126: 4107: 4088: 3805: 3659: 3640: 3563: 3543: 3522: 3227: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 4163: 3938: 3919: 3900: 3750: 3602: 3366: 3347: 3327: 3147: 636:
which repealed the "supermajority clause" concerning Senate elections. The clause had meant that Senate elections were conducted using
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Berlusconi launched a massive campaign of electoral advertisements on his three TV networks. He subsequently won the elections, with
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proportionally in a supplementary manner using a minimum threshold of 4% of the vote. The new electoral system was nicknamed
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offered both novelty and the continuation of the pro-Western free-market policies followed by Italy since the end of
2004: 716:
announced his decision to enter politics, ("enter the field", in his own words) presenting his own political party,
9042: 8936: 8734: 8285: 8230: 8210: 8190: 8170: 8150: 8130: 8110: 8090: 8070: 8055: 8040: 8030: 8020: 8015: 6702: 5011: 4697: 2937: 2557: 2386: 2179: 1847: 1754: 1183: 617: 8709: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8235: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8065: 8060: 8050: 8045: 8035: 8025: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7664: 686: 6053: 5598: 8991: 8986: 8971: 8946: 8941: 6931: 1233: 610: 598: 90: 9006: 8966: 8921: 8240: 7918: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7260:'AN's ideological tap-root is still thrust deep into historical Fascism... retaining many Fascist core values 6952: 4570: 3042: 2519: 1660: 1096: 51: 41: 9016: 9011: 8996: 8981: 8976: 8931: 8724: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8596: 8561: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8516: 8491: 8466: 8441: 8416: 8386: 8371: 8351: 8336: 8316: 7520: 7516: 7346: 7062:), who decided not to take part in the vote. The vote of the Senators for life was not decisive, as three ( 6889: 6629: 6477: 4967: 4497: 4466: 2967: 2907: 2424: 2348: 1569: 1532: 1036: 1011: 830: 826: 698: 261: 8961: 7441: 7276: 6795: 6658: 6587: 6406: 5148: 4552: 4426: 3057: 2892: 2538: 1690: 1417: 1283: 1116: 944: 678: 641: 621: 594: 83: 7657: 7578: 7458: 7359: 7329: 964: 821:, also called "the Joyful War Machine", was composed by the two party born from the dissolution of the 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 7699: 7482: 6835: 6679: 5435: 4923: 4390: 2922: 2801: 2367: 2122: 1438: 1257: 904: 7175: 7137: 8799: 8739: 8729: 8719: 8714: 6884: 6772: 6624: 6472: 5990: 5375: 5126: 4534: 3122: 3012: 2741: 2581: 2481: 2203: 1600: 1056: 1004: 690: 602: 558: 71: 613:
won a large majority in the Chamber of Deputies but just missed winning a majority in the Senate.
8819: 8779: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 7462: 7429: 7375: 7342: 7214: 7046:
obtained a vote of confidence also in the Senate, thanks to the abstention of four PPI senators (
7014: 6830: 6564: 6443: 5985: 5510: 5420: 4901: 4516: 4353: 3725: 3117: 3027: 2786: 2500: 2103: 1630: 1374: 1261: 1076: 984: 872: 833:. Since the alliance was sure of victory, based his campaign accusing the communicative power of 822: 795: 779: 702: 682: 645: 633: 565: 547: 535:
Results of the single-member constituencies in the Chamber of Deputies (left) and Senate (right).
280: 66: 7637:
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Italy: 1994 Election Results, Chamber of Deputies - proportional
7242:(1996). "The 'Post-Fascism' of the Alleanza Nazionale: A Case Study in Ideological Morphology". 7218: 530: 6910: 6648: 5235: 5077: 2654: 2222: 1887: 955: 930: 7628:
Minister of Internal Affairs of Italy: 1994 Election Results, Chamber of Deputies - uninominal
8829: 6093: 5637: 5033: 2635: 910: 694: 8696: 7691: 7099: 7091: 7047: 7043: 5515: 4989: 4835: 4667: 4459: 3730: 2616: 2046: 1525: 1232:
Berlusconi's coalition won a decisive victory over the progressive one, becoming the first
1017: 885: 814: 706: 554: 285: 8: 7929: 7345:(PCI) from 1988 to 1991. In February 1991, he was appointed secretary of PCI's heir, the 6448: 1264:
confirmed its predominance in the "Red Belt" regions of central Italy, and in the South.
1189: 1142: 1102: 1087: 1067: 950: 7687: 7163: 7125: 7095: 787: 7366:
but he lost, being then elected in the closed list proportional representation system.
7608: 7595: 7546: 7533: 7067: 6492: 6437: 5099: 5055: 1194: 1167: 1156: 1136: 1122: 1047: 895: 890: 834: 713: 656: 606: 572: 236: 7645:
Minister of Internal Affairs of Italy: 1994 Election Results, Senate of the Republic
1310: 1298: 7992: 7387: 7251: 7087: 7083: 7051: 7039: 6717: 6653: 6618: 5981: 5506: 5390: 4857: 4348: 4298: 3721: 3113: 2756: 2065: 1369: 1237: 1162: 1082: 1027: 1022: 867: 818: 763: 276: 241: 191: 157: 137: 762:
In order to win the election, Berlusconi formed two separate electoral alliances:
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to win a general election in Italy since the end of the Second World War. The
9031: 7582: 7454: 7239: 6879: 6725: 5450: 5169: 4945: 4635: 2997: 2831: 2462: 2160: 1127: 935: 7499: 7474: 7405: 7106:). The Senate finally gave Berlusconi 159 votes in favour and 153 against. 5560: 4408: 2888: 2816: 2329: 2141: 1381: 1249: 879: 806: 799: 741: 737: 728: 717: 576: 256: 644:. As a result of this change, the Senate now elected 75% of its seats via 7485:, was member of Forza Italia, and he joined his party after the election. 7440:
6 out of the 30 MPs elected on the Forza Italia list were members of the
7103: 6854: 1219: 1199: 752: 733: 732:, i.e. the usual five governing parties who were shocked and confused by 668: 651: 246: 1992: 7295:"Il Sole 24 Ore - Nel 1994 decisivi per Berlusconi tre senatori a vita" 6864: 6502: 6295: 5853: 4286: 2982: 2443: 1790: 1214: 1208: 990: 970: 722: 266: 221: 4360: 2952: 2405: 1468: 1245: 1042: 924: 771: 7495: 7478: 7075: 6355: 6315: 6253: 6031: 6010: 5913: 5873: 5812: 5579: 5540: 206: 7332:, which accounted for 10 seats at the time the election took place 802:
was allied with two parties that were not allied with each other.
632:
A new electoral system was introduced in these elections, after a
7363: 6799: 6591: 6234: 6153: 6113: 5774: 5697: 5657: 2003: with: more detailed breakdown of "others". You can help by 7512: 6335: 6274: 6193: 6173: 6072: 5893: 5833: 5793: 5735: 5716: 5618: 1253: 756: 7197:"As Italy Votes, Golden Career Of Berlusconi Is at Crossroads" 7682: 6213: 5754: 1241: 748: 6410: 7042:
failed to win a majority in the Senate. Nevertheless, the
1244:: in the North the strongest parties were the regionalist 593:
was held on 27 and 28 March 1994 to elect members of the
7156:
Electoral reform and political change in Italy, 1991–1994
7074:) voted in favour of the government, three were absent ( 726:". His political aim was to convince the voters of the 7273:"Elezioni della Camera dei Deputati del 27 Marzo 1994" 7120:. State University of New York Press. pp. 71–94. 4819: 4316: 1331: 1328: 7147:
Milano a Roma: guida all'Italia elettorale del 1994
7144: 4810: 4310: 1322: 778:) in northern Italian districts, and another, the 7145:Diamanti, Ilvo; Mannheimer, Renato, eds. (1994). 1252:, which was also able to win in all provinces of 677:In 1992, the five pro-Western governing parties ( 9029: 747:Shortly after he decided to enter the political 542: 5955: 3092: 840: 7665: 7523:, and he joined his party after the election. 7502:, and he joined his party after the election. 3700: 7038:Contrary to its success in the Chamber, the 4827: 4824: 4340: 4337: 4334: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 4345: 1366: 709:coalition unless there was an alternative. 516: 509: 502: 490: 483: 476: 458: 445: 432: 414: 401: 388: 372: 361: 350: 338: 328: 318: 123: 103: 7672: 7658: 720:, on a platform focused on defeating "the 7118:Italy: The Demise of Post-War Partyocracy 4255: 7498:for the Northern League, was member of 7238: 5485: 1966: 627: 9030: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7153: 7115: 7021: 7013: 6996: 6979: 6966: 6779: 6771: 6754: 6737: 6571: 6563: 6546: 6529: 6516: 5343: 5316: 4786: 4758: 4726: 4696: 4666: 4634: 4602: 4585: 4441: 4329: 2708: 2686: 2295: 2273: 1928: 1886: 1846: 1817: 1717: 1495: 1341: 1334: 1267: 712:On 26 January 1994, the media magnate 7653: 7341:Occhetto served as secretary of the 7199:. Wall Street Journal. 30 March 2006. 4803: 4313: 1325: 673:Political career of Silvio Berlusconi 4260: 1987: 7393: 2198:Social Democracy for the Freedoms ( 1983: 813:On the other side, the center-left 13: 7109: 4285: 2728:Popular vote (First-past-the-post) 1297: 1272: 659:, who was the official proponent. 14: 9059: 7618: 6397: 5192:Veneto Autonomous Region Movement 7681: 7511:Fabiano Crucianelli, elected in 4297: 1991: 1937: 1934: 1309: 529: 220: 205: 190: 152: 151: 132: 131: 25: 7601: 7588: 7571: 7562: 7552: 7539: 7526: 7505: 7488: 7468: 7447: 7434: 7422: 7410: 7287: 7244:Journal of Political Ideologies 7211:"Italian Election, The Prelude" 7011: 6964: 6943: 6901: 6876: 6851: 6822: 6794:1994 Italian general election ( 6769: 6714: 6691: 6670: 6645: 6614: 6586:1994 Italian general election ( 6561: 6514: 6489: 6464: 6433: 6405:1994 Italian general election ( 5254: 5232: 5121:Social Democracy for Freedoms ( 5118: 5096: 4942: 4920: 4876: 4632: 4600: 4567: 4549: 4531: 4513: 4493: 4463: 4423: 4405: 4387: 4357: 2670: 2651: 2613: 2576:Social Democracy for Freedoms ( 2573: 2554: 2535: 2516: 2497: 2478: 2459: 2440: 2421: 2402: 2383: 2364: 2345: 2326: 2257: 2238: 2219: 2195: 2176: 2157: 2138: 2119: 2100: 2081: 2062: 2043: 1926: 1884: 1844: 1787: 1751: 1687: 1657: 1627: 1597: 1565: 1529: 1465: 1435: 1414: 1378: 1198: 1175: 1026: 1003: 687:Italian Social-Democratic Party 94:163 seats needed for a majority 87:316 seats needed for a majority 7381: 7369: 7352: 7335: 7322: 7265: 7232: 7217:. 1 April 2006. Archived from 7203: 7189: 6922: 464: 451: 438: 420: 407: 394: 376: 365: 354: 143: 111: 89:All 315 elective seats in the 1: 7183: 5012:South Tyrolean People's Party 4698:South Tyrolean People's Party 4270:Summary of the 27 March 1994 2558:South Tyrolean People's Party 2180:South Tyrolean People's Party 1848:South Tyrolean People's Party 1282:Summary of the 27 March 1994 662: 591:1994 Italian general election 19:1994 Italian general election 9002:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 7594:Including 6 senators of the 7577:Including 2 senators of the 7532:Including 8 deputies of the 7521:Communist Refoundation Party 7494:Andrea Merlotti, elected in 7461:(UdC) and 2 deputies of the 7453:Including 6 deputies of the 7418:Democratic Party of the Left 7347:Democratic Party of the Left 7158:. Routledge. pp. 40–56. 7033: 4498:Communist Refoundation Party 4467:Democratic Party of the Left 3093:FPTP results by constituency 2632: 2597: 2425:Communist Refoundation Party 2349:Democratic Party of the Left 1570:Communist Refoundation Party 1533:Democratic Party of the Left 1037:Communist Refoundation Party 1012:Democratic Party of the Left 831:Communist Refoundation Party 827:Democratic Party of the Left 759:-style government in Italy. 699:Democratic Party of the Left 7: 7607:Including 1 senator of the 7442:Christian Democratic Centre 7277:Italian Chamber of Deputies 4427:Christian Democratic Centre 2875:Popular vote (Proportional) 2701: 2696: 2691: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2057: 2054: 2051: 1418:Christian Democratic Centre 1240:won in the main regions of 945:Christian Democratic Centre 841:Main coalitions and parties 642:proportional representation 10: 9064: 9048:March 1994 events in Italy 9038:General elections in Italy 7545:Including 1 deputy of the 7360:single-member constituency 7086:) and five voted against ( 6945: 6924: 6903: 6883: 6878: 6858: 6853: 6829: 6824: 6716: 6696: 6693: 6675: 6672: 6652: 6647: 6623: 6616: 6496: 6491: 6471: 6466: 6442: 6435: 5956:PR results by constituency 5299: 5277: 5256: 5234: 5212: 5190: 5168: 5149:The League of Angela Bossi 5147: 5120: 5098: 5076: 5054: 5032: 5010: 4988: 4966: 4944: 4922: 4878: 4569: 4551: 4533: 4515: 4495: 4465: 4425: 4407: 4389: 4359: 4282: 3701:PR results by constituency 2672: 2653: 2634: 2615: 2599: 2575: 2556: 2537: 2518: 2499: 2480: 2461: 2442: 2423: 2404: 2385: 2366: 2347: 2328: 2259: 2240: 2221: 2197: 2178: 2159: 2140: 2121: 2102: 2083: 2064: 2045: 1789: 1753: 1689: 1659: 1629: 1599: 1567: 1531: 1467: 1437: 1416: 1380: 1294: 1227: 755:who wanted to establish a 701:, the heirs to the former 666: 8916: 8828: 8695: 8309: 7991: 7928: 7698: 7256:10.1080/13569319608420733 6805: 6793: 6597: 6585: 6416: 6404: 5970: 5965: 5962: 5500: 5495: 5492: 5472: 5464: 5459: 5449: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5419: 5414: 5404: 5399: 5389: 5384: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5361: 4816: 4813: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4458: 4456: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4347: 4324: 4319: 3715: 3710: 3707: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3079: 3071: 3066: 3056: 3051: 3041: 3036: 3026: 3021: 3011: 3006: 2996: 2991: 2981: 2976: 2966: 2961: 2951: 2946: 2936: 2931: 2921: 2916: 2906: 2901: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2853: 2845: 2840: 2830: 2825: 2815: 2810: 2800: 2795: 2785: 2780: 2770: 2765: 2755: 2750: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2312: 2029: 1827: 1771: 1768: 1746: 1744: 1727: 1549: 1546: 1524: 1522: 1505: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1368: 1260:received more votes. The 1256:, while in the South the 1173: 1001: 894: 866: 864: 850: 847: 786:), with the post-fascist 540: 527: 164: 118: 98: 80: 62: 35: 23: 7328:taking into account the 7315: 7025:Ministry of the Interior 6783:Ministry of the Interior 6592:Bologna – Borgo Panigale 6575:Ministry of the Interior 5346:Ministry of the Interior 5034:Venetian Autonomy League 4535:Federation of the Greens 2711:Ministry of the Interior 2636:Venetian Autonomy League 2482:Federation of the Greens 2298:Ministry of the Interior 1601:Federation of the Greens 1103:Anti-corruption politics 1057:Federation of the Greens 691:Italian Republican Party 9043:1994 elections in Italy 7463:Liberal Democratic Pole 7430:Italian Socialist Party 7376:Pole of Good Government 7343:Italian Communist Party 4902:Pole of Good Government 4517:Italian Socialist Party 4354:Pole of Good Government 2501:Italian Socialist Party 2104:Pole of Good Government 1631:Italian Socialist Party 1375:Pole of Good Government 1262:Alliance of Progressive 1077:Italian Socialist Party 985:Liberal Democratic Pole 873:Pole of Good Government 823:Italian Communist Party 796:Italian Social Movement 780:Pole of Good Government 703:Italian Communist Party 683:Italian Socialist Party 646:plurality voting system 384:Constituency vote 7358:Segni ran also in the 7154:Parker, Simon (1996). 6649:Pier Ferdinando Casini 5236:Southern Action League 5078:Sardinian Action Party 4290: 4272:Senate of the Republic 4256:Senate of the Republic 2655:Southern Action League 2387:Italian People's Party 2223:Southern Action League 1888:Southern Action League 1755:Italian People's Party 1302: 1184:Italian People's Party 956:Pier Ferdinando Casini 618:Italian People's Party 611:centre-right coalition 599:Senate of the Republic 8957:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 7630:(compressed ZIP file) 7581:and 1 senator of the 7116:Carter, Nick (1998). 6094:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 5638:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 4990:Lombard Alpine League 4668:Lombard Alpine League 4289: 3882:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 3309:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2617:Lombard Alpine League 1301: 1234:centre-right alliance 911:National conservatism 784:Polo del Buon Governo 695:Italian Liberal Party 82:All 630 seats in the 8922:Elections in Abruzzo 7692:referendums in Italy 7519:, was member of the 7457:, 4 deputies of the 7100:Paolo Emilio Taviani 7092:Francesco De Martino 7048:Vittorio Cecchi Gori 7044:Berlusconi I Cabinet 5486:FPTP by constituency 4317:First-past-the-post 4303:Results by coalition 2025:First-past-the-post 1332:First-past-the-post 1315:Results by coalition 1018:Democratic socialism 886:Liberal conservatism 628:New electoral system 555:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 7579:Union of the Centre 7459:Union of the Centre 7404:Confederation with 6054:Trentino-Alto Adige 5599:Trentino-Alto Adige 5258:League for Piedmont 4811:Party or coalition 4553:Democratic Alliance 4279: 4146:Trentino-Alto Adige 3583:Trentino-Alto Adige 2600:Program Italy (PI) 2539:Democratic Alliance 2309: 2030:Party or coalition 2026: 1691:Democratic Alliance 1291: 1284:Chamber of Deputies 1268:Chamber of Deputies 1190:Christian democracy 1143:Christian socialism 1117:Democratic Alliance 1088:Ottaviano Del Turco 1068:Carlo Ripa di Meana 965:Union of the Centre 951:Christian democracy 679:Christian Democracy 622:Christian Democracy 595:Chamber of Deputies 311:Leader's seat 84:Chamber of Deputies 20: 7096:Giovanni Spadolini 4291: 4265: 2307: 2024: 1303: 1277: 792:Alleanza Nazionale 768:Polo delle Libertà 634:referendum in 1993 568:after the election 297:Leader since 18: 9025: 9024: 7609:Socialist Rebirth 7596:Social Christians 7547:Socialist Rebirth 7534:Social Christians 7483:National Alliance 7428:Running with the 7416:Running with the 7330:Senators for life 7068:Francesco Cossiga 7031: 7030: 7027: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6493:Alberto Michelini 6438:Silvio Berlusconi 6395: 6394: 5953: 5952: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5476: 5351: 5350: 5100:Natural Law Party 5056:Federalist Greens 4968:Pensioners' Party 4924:National Alliance 4801: 4800: 4391:National Alliance 4274:election results 4253: 4252: 3698: 3697: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3083: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2716: 2715: 2368:National Alliance 2303: 2302: 2123:National Alliance 2021: 2020: 1981: 1980: 1439:National Alliance 1286:election results 1258:National Alliance 1225: 1224: 1195:Mino Martinazzoli 1168:Giorgio Benvenuto 1157:Socialist Rebirth 1137:Social Christians 1123:Social liberalism 1048:Fausto Bertinotti 905:National Alliance 896:Silvio Berlusconi 891:Silvio Berlusconi 860:Coalition leader 835:Silvio Berlusconi 788:National Alliance 714:Silvio Berlusconi 657:Sergio Mattarella 607:Silvio Berlusconi 587: 586: 583: 582: 573:Silvio Berlusconi 523: 522: 237:Silvio Berlusconi 110: 41,795,730 ( 58: 57: 9055: 7686: 7685: 7674: 7667: 7660: 7651: 7650: 7643: 7635: 7626: 7612: 7605: 7599: 7592: 7586: 7575: 7569: 7566: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7543: 7537: 7530: 7524: 7509: 7503: 7492: 7486: 7472: 7466: 7451: 7445: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7408: 7402: 7391: 7388:Pole of Freedoms 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7356: 7350: 7339: 7333: 7326: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7297:. Archived from 7291: 7285: 7284: 7279:. Archived from 7269: 7263: 7262: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7193: 7179: 7173: 7169: 7167: 7159: 7150: 7141: 7135: 7131: 7129: 7121: 7088:Giulio Andreotti 7084:Amintore Fanfani 7060:Tomaso Zanoletti 7052:Stefano Cusumano 7022: 6946:Giovanni Conoci 6791: 6790: 6780: 6718:Oliviero Toscani 6619:Achille Occhetto 6583: 6582: 6572: 6402: 6401: 5960: 5959: 5490: 5489: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5352: 4858:Pole of Freedoms 4808: 4807: 4804:Detailed results 4660: 4628: 4581: 4545: 4527: 4509: 4501: 4489: 4401: 4383: 4349:Pole of Freedoms 4304: 4301: 4294: 4293:Results by party 4280: 4278: 4264: 3705: 3704: 3097: 3096: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2310: 2306: 2066:Pole of Freedoms 2027: 2023: 2016: 2013: 1995: 1988: 1984:Detailed results 1922: 1783: 1683: 1653: 1623: 1593: 1573: 1561: 1491: 1461: 1370:Pole of Freedoms 1316: 1313: 1306: 1305:Results by party 1292: 1290: 1276: 1238:Pole of Freedoms 1163:Social democracy 1083:Social democracy 1028:Achille Occhetto 1023:Achille Occhetto 868:Pole of Freedoms 845: 844: 819:Achille Occhetto 764:Pole of Freedoms 603:12th legislature 543: 533: 518: 511: 504: 492: 485: 478: 466: 460: 453: 447: 440: 434: 422: 416: 409: 403: 396: 390: 378: 374: 367: 363: 356: 352: 340: 330: 320: 300:18 January 1994 242:Achille Occhetto 224: 209: 194: 166: 165: 155: 154: 145: 135: 134: 125: 113: 105: 67:outgoing members 47:27–28 March 1994 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9052: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9021: 8912: 8824: 8691: 8305: 7987: 7924: 7694: 7680: 7678: 7641: 7633: 7624: 7621: 7616: 7615: 7606: 7602: 7593: 7589: 7576: 7572: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7553: 7544: 7540: 7531: 7527: 7510: 7506: 7493: 7489: 7473: 7469: 7452: 7448: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7423: 7415: 7411: 7403: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7357: 7353: 7340: 7336: 7327: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7304: 7302: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7237: 7233: 7224: 7222: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7171: 7170: 7161: 7160: 7133: 7132: 7123: 7122: 7112: 7110:Further reading 7080:Norberto Bobbio 7036: 6904:Giacomo Spissu 6694:Maria Gualandi 6673:Alfredo Ruocco 6400: 5967: 5958: 5497: 5488: 5479: 5478: 5470: 5457: 5442: 5427: 5412: 5397: 5382: 4806: 4658: 4626: 4579: 4543: 4525: 4507: 4496: 4487: 4399: 4381: 4361:Northern League 4352: 4326: 4321: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4295: 4292: 4266: 4263: 4261:Overall results 4258: 3712: 3703: 3104: 3095: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3064: 3049: 3034: 3019: 3004: 2989: 2974: 2959: 2944: 2929: 2914: 2899: 2860: 2859: 2851: 2838: 2823: 2808: 2793: 2778: 2763: 2748: 2717: 2406:Northern League 2304: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2001:needs expansion 1986: 1920: 1781: 1681: 1651: 1621: 1591: 1568: 1559: 1489: 1469:Northern League 1459: 1373: 1337: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1278: 1275: 1273:Overall results 1270: 1246:Northern League 1230: 1108:Leoluca Orlando 925:Northern League 916:Gianfranco Fini 871: 843: 772:Northern League 736:scandals, that 675: 665: 630: 575: 570: 557: 552: 550:before election 541: 536: 528: 462: 449: 436: 418: 405: 392: 346:Seats won 306:5 January 1994 228: 227: 226: 225: 213: 212: 211: 210: 198: 197: 196: 195: 141: 93: 88: 86: 81: 76: 75: 72:elected members 69: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 9061: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8952:Emilia-Romagna 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8834: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8701: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7997: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7934: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7677: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7639: 7631: 7620: 7619:External links 7617: 7614: 7613: 7600: 7587: 7570: 7561: 7551: 7538: 7525: 7504: 7487: 7467: 7446: 7433: 7421: 7409: 7392: 7380: 7368: 7351: 7334: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7286: 7283:on 2009-06-12. 7275:(in Italian). 7264: 7250:(2): 123–145. 7240:Griffin, Roger 7231: 7202: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7151: 7142: 7111: 7108: 7072:Giovanni Leone 7064:Gianni Agnelli 7035: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7019: 7018: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6862: 6860:Pact for Italy 6857: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6787: 6786: 6777: 6776: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6723: 6720: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6700: 6698:Pact for Italy 6695: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6579: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6500: 6498:Pact for Italy 6495: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6468:Luigi Spaventa 6465: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6399: 6398:Leaders' races 6396: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6134:Emilia-Romagna 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5988: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5969: 5964: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5678:Emilia-Romagna 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5494: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5348: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880:Pact for Italy 4877: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604:Pact for Italy 4601: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4502: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4296: 4284: 4283: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3863:Emilia-Romagna 3859: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3289:Emilia-Romagna 3285: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085:Pact for Italy 2082: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2022: 2019: 2018: 1998: 1996: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1748:Pact for Italy 1745: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1308: 1296: 1295: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1177:Pact for Italy 1174: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148:Pierre Carniti 1145: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1063:Green politics 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 988: 982: 979: 978: 976:Raffaele Costa 973: 968: 962: 959: 958: 953: 948: 942: 939: 938: 933: 928: 922: 919: 918: 913: 908: 902: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 877: 875: 865: 862: 861: 858: 855: 854:Main ideology 852: 849: 842: 839: 794:; heir to the 664: 661: 629: 626: 620:, the renamed 585: 584: 581: 580: 566:Prime Minister 562: 548:Prime Minister 538: 537: 534: 525: 524: 521: 520: 513: 506: 499: 495: 494: 487: 480: 473: 469: 468: 455: 442: 429: 425: 424: 411: 398: 385: 381: 380: 369: 358: 347: 343: 342: 332: 325:Borgo Panigale 322: 312: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 294: 293: 291:Pact for Italy 288: 283: 274: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 230: 229: 219: 218: 217: 216: 214: 204: 203: 202: 201: 199: 189: 188: 187: 186: 184: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 162: 161: 120: 116: 115: 100: 96: 95: 78: 77: 70: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9060: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8694: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7675: 7670: 7668: 7663: 7661: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7638: 7632: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7591: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7565: 7555: 7548: 7542: 7535: 7529: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7508: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7484: 7480: 7477:, elected in 7476: 7471: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7389: 7384: 7377: 7372: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7331: 7325: 7321: 7301:on 2017-02-03 7300: 7296: 7290: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7221:on 2014-02-22 7220: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7198: 7192: 7188: 7177: 7165: 7157: 7152: 7148: 7143: 7139: 7127: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7026: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6881: 6880:Gavino Angius 6875: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6827: 6826:Carmelo Porcu 6821: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6784: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6576: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6403: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5963:Constituency 5961: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5493:Constituency 5491: 5467: 5463: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5170:Greens Greens 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946:Pannella List 4941: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4828:Proportional 4823: 4809: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4636:Pannella List 4631: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4599: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4468: 4461: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4333: 4320:Proportional 4309: 4300: 4288: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3708:Constituency 3706: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3100:Constituency 3098: 3074: 3070: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2848: 2844: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2669: 2656: 2650: 2637: 2631: 2618: 2612: 2596: 2583: 2579: 2572: 2559: 2553: 2540: 2534: 2521: 2515: 2502: 2496: 2483: 2477: 2464: 2463:Pannella List 2458: 2445: 2439: 2426: 2420: 2407: 2401: 2388: 2382: 2369: 2363: 2350: 2344: 2331: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308:Proportional 2299: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2256: 2243: 2237: 2224: 2218: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2181: 2175: 2162: 2161:Pannella List 2156: 2143: 2137: 2124: 2118: 2105: 2099: 2086: 2080: 2067: 2061: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2015: 2006: 2002: 1999:This section 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1345: 1339: 1329:Proportional 1321: 1312: 1300: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128:Willer Bordon 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1000: 997: 994: 992: 989: 986: 983: 981: 980: 977: 974: 972: 969: 966: 963: 961: 960: 957: 954: 952: 949: 946: 943: 941: 940: 937: 936:Umberto Bossi 934: 932: 929: 926: 923: 921: 920: 917: 914: 912: 909: 906: 903: 901: 900: 897: 892: 889: 887: 884: 881: 878: 876: 874: 869: 863: 859: 857:Party leader 856: 853: 846: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 808: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730: 725: 724: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 674: 670: 660: 658: 654: 653: 647: 643: 639: 635: 625: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 579: 578: 574: 569: 567: 563: 561: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 544: 539: 532: 526: 514: 507: 500: 497: 496: 488: 481: 474: 471: 470: 456: 443: 430: 427: 426: 412: 399: 386: 383: 382: 370: 359: 348: 345: 344: 336: 333: 326: 323: 316: 315:Roma Centrale 313: 310: 309: 305: 303:21 June 1988 302: 299: 296: 295: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 278: 275: 272: 271: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 252: 251: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 232: 231: 223: 215: 208: 200: 193: 185: 182: 181: 177: 175:Second party 174: 171: 168: 167: 163: 159: 150: 85.8% ( 149: 139: 130: 86.3% ( 129: 121: 117: 109: 101: 97: 92: 85: 79: 74: → 73: 68: 65:←  61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 8927:Aosta Valley 8830:By-elections 7917: 7877: 7642:(in Italian) 7634:(in Italian) 7625:(in Italian) 7603: 7590: 7573: 7564: 7554: 7541: 7528: 7507: 7500:Forza Italia 7490: 7475:Emiddio Novi 7470: 7449: 7436: 7424: 7412: 7406:Forza Italia 7383: 7371: 7354: 7337: 7324: 7303:. Retrieved 7299:the original 7289: 7281:the original 7267: 7259: 7247: 7243: 7234: 7223:. Retrieved 7219:the original 7215:The American 7205: 7191: 7155: 7146: 7117: 7056:Luigi Grillo 7037: 7005: 7000: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6925:Gavino Sale 6885:Progressives 6845: 6840: 6825: 6773:Progressives 6763: 6758: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6639: 6634: 6625:Progressives 6617: 6555: 6550: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6473:Progressives 6458: 6453: 6436: 5561:Aosta Valley 5362:Popular vote 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5279:Aosta Valley 4836:Progressives 4792: 4787: 4777: 4760:Aosta Valley 4750: 4745: 4715: 4685: 4653: 4621: 4591: 4586: 4561: 4460:Progressives 4447: 4442: 4435: 4417: 4409:Forza Italia 3168:Aosta Valley 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2330:Forza Italia 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2242:Aosta Valley 2142:Forza Italia 2047:Progressives 2009: 2005:adding to it 2000: 1972: 1967: 1957: 1952: 1941: 1930:Aosta Valley 1915: 1910: 1899: 1875: 1870: 1859: 1835: 1830: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1735: 1730: 1723: 1718: 1711: 1526:Progressives 1513: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1429: 1408: 1382:Forza Italia 1335: 1250:Forza Italia 1231: 1005:Progressives 996:Adriano Teso 880:Forza Italia 815:Progressives 812: 807:Forza Italia 804: 800:Forza Italia 791: 783: 775: 767: 761: 746: 742:World War II 738:Forza Italia 729:Pentapartito 727: 721: 718:Forza Italia 711: 707:Progressives 705:, and their 676: 650: 637: 631: 615: 590: 588: 577:Forza Italia 571: 564: 553: 546: 498:% and swing 482:13,308,244 ( 475:16,585,516 ( 428:% and swing 406:10,881,320 ( 400:12.632,680 ( 393:14,110,705 ( 387:17,746,612 ( 286:Progressives 257:Forza Italia 178:Third party 172:First party 147: 142:35,873,375 ( 127: 122:41,546,290 ( 107: 102:48,135,041 ( 46: 15: 8697:Referendums 7172:|work= 7149:. Donzelli. 7134:|work= 7104:Leo Valiani 6855:Mario Segni 6411:Rome Centre 5214:Magris List 4728:Magris List 4587:Total seats 4571:The Network 4443:Total seats 2520:The Network 2052:12,632,680 2012:August 2022 1819:Total seats 1719:Total seats 1661:The Network 1497:Total seats 1220:Mario Segni 1200:Mario Segni 1097:The Network 931:Regionalism 770:) with the 753:prosecutors 734:Mani Pulite 669:Mani pulite 652:Mattarellum 559:Independent 489:6,098,986 ( 472:Party vote 419:5,519,090 ( 413:6,019,038 ( 247:Mario Segni 9032:Categories 8937:Basilicata 8920:See also: 8810:2016 (Dec) 8805:2016 (Apr) 7305:2007-03-30 7225:2012-08-20 7184:References 6809:Coalition 6806:Candidate 6601:Coalition 6598:Candidate 6420:Coalition 6417:Candidate 6296:Basilicata 5971:Seats won 5854:Basilicata 5501:Seats won 5323:33,074,549 4841:10,881,320 4472:10,881,320 4366:13,342,940 4311:Coalition 4070:Piedmont 2 4051:Piedmont 1 3996:Lombardy 3 3977:Lombardy 2 3958:Lombardy 1 3844:Campania 2 3825:Campania 1 3788:Basilicata 3716:Seats won 3504:Piedmont 2 3484:Piedmont 1 3425:Lombardy 3 3406:Lombardy 2 3387:Lombardy 1 3268:Campania 2 3248:Campania 1 3208:Basilicata 3108:Seats won 2693:38,720,893 2487:1,047,268 2468:1,359,283 2449:1,811,814 2444:Segni Pact 2430:2,343,946 2411:3,235,248 2392:4,287,172 2373:5,214,133 2354:7,881,646 2335:8,136,135 2280:38,504,158 2263:1,247,131 2128:2,566,848 2109:5,732,890 2090:6,019,038 2071:8,767,720 1791:Segni Pact 1547:12.632,680 1396:17,746,612 1323:Coalition 1215:Liberalism 1209:Segni Pact 991:Liberalism 971:Liberalism 848:Coalition 723:communists 693:, and the 667:See also: 663:Background 267:Segni Pact 99:Registered 7688:Elections 7583:Reformers 7455:Reformers 7174:ignored ( 7164:cite book 7136:ignored ( 7126:cite book 7034:Aftermath 4929:2,077,934 4907:4,544,573 4885:5,519,090 4863:6,570,468 4609:5,519,090 1796:1,811,814 1769:6,019,038 1760:4,287,172 1606:1,047,268 1576:2,343,946 1538:7,881,646 1474:3,235,248 1444:5,214,133 1387:8,136,135 1043:Communism 776:Lega Nord 364:) / 122 ( 353:) / 156 ( 273:Alliance 8992:Sardinia 8987:Piedmont 8972:Lombardy 8947:Campania 8942:Calabria 7993:Regional 7930:European 7559:Abruzzo) 7515:for the 7496:Lombardy 7479:Campania 7076:Carlo Bo 7023:Source: 6997:Turnout 6781:Source: 6755:Turnout 6573:Source: 6547:Turnout 6356:Sardinia 6316:Calabria 6254:Campania 6032:Lombardy 6011:Piedmont 5914:Sardinia 5874:Calabria 5813:Campania 5580:Lombardy 5541:Piedmont 5451:Pannella 5344:Source: 5216:(Magris) 5080:(PSd'Az) 4730:(Magris) 4219:Veneto 2 4200:Veneto 1 4127:Sicily 2 4108:Sicily 1 4089:Sardinia 3806:Calabria 3660:Veneto 2 3641:Veneto 1 3564:Sicily 2 3544:Sicily 1 3523:Sardinia 3228:Calabria 2998:Pannella 2832:Pannella 2709:Source: 2676:517,780 2641:103,764 2622:136,782 2603:151,328 2587:179,495 2563:231,842 2544:456,114 2525:719,841 2506:849,429 2296:Source: 2209:147,493 2185:188,017 2166:432,667 2147:679,154 638:de facto 601:for the 597:and the 375:) / 31 ( 335:Sardegna 9007:Tuscany 8967:Liguria 7700:General 7364:Sassari 6967:Others 6894:17,570 6869:26,776 6800:Sassari 6663:17,925 6517:Others 6482:29,914 6235:Abruzzo 6154:Tuscany 6114:Liguria 5995:Others 5775:Abruzzo 5698:Tuscany 5658:Liguria 5525:Others 5469:  5456:  5441:  5426:  5411:  5396:  5381:  5303:931,143 5061:100,418 5039:165,370 5017:217,137 4995:246,046 4973:250,637 4951:767,765 4703:217,137 4673:246,046 4641:767,765 4164:Tuscany 3939:Liguria 3920:Lazio 2 3901:Lazio 1 3751:Abruzzo 3603:Tuscany 3367:Liguria 3348:Lazio 2 3328:Lazio 1 3148:Abruzzo 3132:Others 3076:  3063:  3048:  3033:  3018:  3003:  2988:  2973:  2958:  2943:  2928:  2913:  2898:  2850:  2837:  2822:  2807:  2792:  2777:  2762:  2747:  2673:Others 2660:59,873 2260:Others 2247:43,700 2228:46,820 2106:(PdBG) 1864:188,017 1853:231,842 1696:456,114 1666:719,841 1636:849,429 1228:Results 817:led by 515:15.8% ( 508:34.3% ( 501:42.8% ( 463:16.7% ( 457:15.6% ( 450:32.9% ( 444:32.8% ( 437:42.6% ( 431:46.1% ( 233:Leader 183:  169:  146:)  126:)  119:Turnout 106:)  9017:Veneto 9012:Umbria 8997:Sicily 8982:Molise 8977:Marche 8932:Apulia 7598:party. 7536:party. 7513:Latium 7465:(PLD). 7349:(PDS). 7001:89,504 6986:84,736 6936:1,185 6915:6,952 6911:PSd'Az 6897:20.73 6872:31.60 6841:30,623 6815:Votes 6812:Party 6759:91,571 6744:88,668 6730:3,225 6707:7,133 6684:7,388 6666:20.22 6635:52,997 6607:Votes 6604:Party 6551:77,562 6536:74,607 6510:12.82 6507:9,566 6485:40.10 6454:34,354 6426:Votes 6423:Party 6376:Total 6336:Sicily 6275:Apulia 6194:Marche 6174:Umbria 6073:Veneto 5968:seats 5934:Total 5894:Sicily 5834:Apulia 5794:Molise 5736:Marche 5717:Umbria 5619:Veneto 5498:seats 5465:Others 5430:13.74% 5415:16.69% 5400:19.87% 5385:32.90% 5328:100.00 5300:Others 5284:27,493 5262:49,505 5241:54,395 5219:61,400 5197:64,149 5194:(MVRA) 5175:68,218 5153:72,455 5132:80,264 5105:86,579 5083:88,225 4904:(PdBG) 4820:Seats 4814:Votes 4765:27,493 4733:61,400 4341:Seats 4335:Votes 4327:seats 4325:Total 4322:Seats 4314:Party 4237:Total 4183:Umbria 4034:Molise 4015:Marche 3769:Apulia 3713:seats 3679:Total 3622:Umbria 3464:Molise 3445:Marche 3187:Apulia 3105:seats 3072:Others 2947:11.07% 2932:13.47% 2917:20.36% 2902:21.01% 2846:Others 2796:14.89% 2781:15.63% 2766:22.77% 2751:32.81% 2698:100.00 2657:(LAM) 2638:(LAV) 2619:(LAL) 2560:(SVP) 2503:(PSI) 2484:(FdV) 2427:(PRC) 2395:11.07 2389:(PPI) 2376:13.47 2357:20.36 2351:(PDS) 2338:21.01 2322:Seats 2316:Votes 2313:Party 2285:100.00 2244:(VdA) 2225:(LAM) 2182:(SVP) 2112:14.89 2093:15.63 2087:(PpI) 2074:22.77 2068:(PdL) 2055:32.81 2039:Seats 2033:Votes 1946:43,700 1904:46,820 1893:59,873 1362:Seats 1356:Votes 1353:Seats 1347:Votes 1336:Total 1326:Party 1254:Sicily 1186:(PPI) 1079:(PSI) 1059:(FdV) 1039:(PRC) 1014:(PDS) 987:(PLD) 967:(UdC) 947:(CCD) 851:Party 825:: the 757:Soviet 689:, the 685:, the 681:, the 655:after 253:Party 148:· 128:· 108:· 91:Senate 8962:Lazio 8310:Local 7316:Notes 7017:gain 7006:86.02 6991:100.0 6981:Total 6975:0.78 6960:1.14 6949:None 6939:1.40 6932:ParIS 6928:None 6918:8.20 6907:None 6846:36.14 6775:gain 6764:95.03 6749:100.0 6739:Total 6733:3.64 6722:None 6710:8.04 6687:8.33 6676:None 6640:59.77 6567:gain 6556:77.19 6541:100.0 6531:Total 6525:0.79 6459:46.29 6214:Lazio 5966:Total 5755:Lazio 5496:Total 5473:8.20% 5460:2.32% 5445:6.28% 5318:Total 5281:(VdA) 5238:(LAM) 5102:(PLN) 5036:(LAV) 5014:(SVP) 4992:(LAL) 4910:13.74 4888:16.69 4882:(PpI) 4866:19.87 4860:(PdL) 4844:32.90 4825:FPTP 4788:Total 4762:(VdA) 4700:(SVP) 4670:(LAL) 4612:16.69 4606:(PpI) 4537:(FdV) 4519:(PSI) 4500:(PRC) 4475:32.90 4469:(PDS) 4429:(CCD) 4369:40.34 3711:Total 3103:Total 3080:3.56% 3067:1.18% 3052:1.86% 3037:2.19% 3022:2.70% 3007:3.51% 2992:4.68% 2983:Segni 2977:6.05% 2962:8.36% 2854:4.35% 2841:1.12% 2826:1.76% 2811:6.67% 2688:Total 2679:1.34 2663:0.15 2644:0.27 2625:0.35 2606:0.39 2590:0.46 2566:0.60 2547:1.18 2541:(AD) 2528:1.86 2522:(LR) 2509:2.19 2490:2.70 2471:3.51 2465:(LP) 2452:4.68 2446:(PS) 2433:6.05 2414:8.36 2408:(LN) 2370:(AN) 2332:(FI) 2275:Total 2266:3.24 2250:0.11 2231:0.13 2212:0.38 2188:0.49 2169:1.12 2163:(LP) 2150:1.76 2144:(FI) 2131:6.67 2125:(AN) 1968:Total 1932:(VdA) 1890:(LAM) 1850:(SVP) 1772:15.63 1763:11.07 1757:(PPI) 1633:(PSI) 1603:(FdV) 1572:(PRC) 1550:32.81 1541:20.36 1535:(PDS) 1447:13.47 1420:(CCD) 1399:46.09 1390:21.01 1338:seats 1242:Italy 1211:(PS) 1159:(RS) 1139:(CS) 1119:(AD) 1099:(LR) 927:(LN) 907:(AN) 882:(FI) 749:arena 640:pure 360:213 ( 349:366 ( 8908:2023 8903:2022 8898:2021 8893:2020 8888:2019 8883:2005 8878:2004 8873:2003 8868:2002 8863:2000 8858:1999 8853:1998 8848:1997 8843:1996 8838:1995 8820:2022 8815:2020 8800:2011 8795:2009 8790:2006 8785:2005 8780:2003 8775:2001 8770:2000 8765:1999 8760:1997 8755:1995 8750:1993 8745:1991 8740:1990 8735:1989 8730:1987 8725:1985 8720:1981 8715:1978 8710:1974 8705:1946 8687:2024 8682:2023 8677:2022 8672:2021 8667:2020 8662:2019 8657:2018 8652:2017 8647:2016 8642:2015 8637:2014 8632:2013 8627:2012 8622:2011 8617:2010 8612:2009 8607:2008 8602:2007 8597:2006 8592:2005 8587:2004 8582:2003 8577:2002 8572:2001 8567:2000 8562:1999 8557:1998 8552:1997 8547:1996 8542:1995 8537:1994 8532:1993 8527:1992 8522:1991 8517:1990 8512:1989 8507:1988 8502:1987 8497:1986 8492:1985 8487:1984 8482:1983 8477:1982 8472:1981 8467:1980 8462:1979 8457:1978 8452:1977 8447:1976 8442:1975 8437:1974 8432:1973 8427:1972 8422:1971 8417:1970 8412:1969 8407:1968 8402:1967 8397:1966 8392:1965 8387:1964 8382:1962 8377:1961 8372:1960 8367:1959 8362:1958 8357:1957 8352:1956 8347:1953 8342:1952 8337:1951 8332:1949 8327:1948 8322:1947 8317:1946 8301:2024 8296:2023 8291:2022 8286:2021 8281:2020 8276:2019 8271:2018 8266:2017 8261:2015 8256:2014 8251:2013 8246:2012 8241:2011 8236:2010 8231:2009 8226:2008 8221:2006 8216:2005 8211:2004 8206:2003 8201:2001 8196:2000 8191:1999 8186:1998 8181:1996 8176:1995 8171:1994 8166:1993 8161:1991 8156:1990 8151:1989 8146:1988 8141:1986 8136:1985 8131:1984 8126:1983 8121:1981 8116:1980 8111:1979 8106:1978 8101:1976 8096:1975 8091:1974 8086:1973 8081:1971 8076:1970 8071:1969 8066:1968 8061:1967 8056:1965 8051:1964 8046:1963 8041:1961 8036:1959 8031:1957 8026:1955 8021:1954 8016:1953 8011:1951 8006:1949 8001:1947 7983:2024 7978:2019 7973:2014 7968:2009 7963:2004 7958:1999 7953:1994 7948:1989 7943:1984 7938:1979 7919:Next 7913:2022 7908:2018 7903:2013 7898:2008 7893:2006 7888:2001 7883:1996 7878:1994 7873:1992 7868:1987 7863:1983 7858:1979 7853:1976 7848:1972 7843:1968 7838:1963 7833:1958 7828:1953 7823:1948 7818:1946 7813:1934 7808:1929 7803:1924 7798:1921 7793:1919 7788:1913 7783:1909 7778:1904 7773:1900 7768:1897 7763:1895 7758:1892 7753:1890 7748:1886 7743:1882 7738:1880 7733:1876 7728:1874 7723:1870 7718:1867 7713:1865 7708:1861 7690:and 7481:for 7390:only 7378:only 7176:help 7138:help 7102:and 7082:and 7070:and 7058:and 7040:Pole 7015:Pole 6972:664 6957:966 6831:Pole 6654:Pole 6565:Pole 6522:593 6444:Pole 5986:PdBG 5940:128 5937:232 5511:PdBG 5421:PdBG 5306:2.82 5287:0.08 5265:0.15 5244:0.16 5222:0.19 5200:0.19 5178:0.21 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Index

1992
1996
outgoing members
elected members
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
pp
pp
Silvio Berlusconi 1994 (cropped).jpg
Achille Occhetto.jpg
Mariotto Segni 1994.jpg
Silvio Berlusconi
Achille Occhetto
Mario Segni
Forza Italia
PDS
Segni Pact
PdL
PdBG
Progressives
Pact for Italy
Roma Centrale
Borgo Panigale
Sardegna

Prime Minister
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Independent
Prime Minister
Silvio Berlusconi

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