61:
47:
1449:
1444:
412:. During the trial Alami and Botmeh were accused of being part of a team that had planned the bombing but were not accused of planting the bomb themselves or being present at the scene of the crime. There was no direct evidence linking the suspects to the bombing. Another woman involved in carrying out the bombing has never been found. In the course of the trial, both suspects did admit that they had conducted experiments using home made
69:
534:; they have pointed out that his suspension was related to his election as a staff representative, and that he had declared his conviction for involvement in two car bombs at the Israeli Embassy prior to appointment. His suspension was lifted in March 2015.
327:
were arrested in London in
January 1995 in connection with the bombings. In December 1996, two of them, both Palestinian science graduates educated in the UK, Jawad Botmeh and Samar Alami, were found guilty of "conspiracy to cause explosions" at the
253:
blew up minutes after the driver left it. The blast, which caused widespread damage, was heard over a mile away. Apart from damage to the embassy building, shop windows were blown out. The attack took place one day after
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31:
1434:
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1496:
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group." Between the two attacks, letters were sent to two Arab newspapers claiming responsibility for both bombs on behalf of the "Palestinian
Resistance Jaffa Group".
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947:
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1516:
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102:
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later confirmed a warning had been received, though it related to a plan by a group unconnected to those who were convicted of the bombing. The
910:
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stated that Botmeh had been "denied right to a fair trial". Numerous groups and individuals campaigned on behalf of the pair, including the
1526:
642:
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1206:
358:, said that Shayler's interpretation of events was understandable, but concluded that MI5 still could not have prevented the bombing.
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497:
1471:
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1429:
743:
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stated that the
British security services were warned of a plan to attack the embassy in advance, yet took no action. The
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in 2007. Upon review of the evidence, the court concluded that their right to a fair trial had not been infringed.
447:
417:
26:
1501:
1486:
1319:
1303:
853:
446:, and Miscarriages of JusticeUK (MOJUK), Support for Alami and Botmeh's appeal attracted cross-party support in
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659:
1362:
496:. Beyond the early day motions, further support for a review of the conviction by parliamentarians included
1214:
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95:
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810:
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indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of
Israeli casualties during the 1990s
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The pair's appeal against their convictions came to an end when their case was dismissed by the
420:. Botmeh and Alami were convicted of the charges in December 1996, receiving 20-year sentences.
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443:
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of one of the largest Jewish charities, The United Jewish Israel Appeal (UJIA), injuring six.
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1265:
1257:
1130:
1083:
436:
424:
405:
531:
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375:
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8:
980:"London Metropolitan University suspends researcher with car bomb conviction - BBC News"
979:
1097:
764:
628:
1059:
861:
739:
462:
451:
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270:
60:
735:
Engineers of Jihad: The
Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education
1021:
733:
683:
478:
710:
470:
409:
389:
Jawad Botmeh, a
Palestinian student based in London, graduated with degrees in
351:
1465:
865:
629:"London Metropolitan University suspends researcher with car bomb conviction"
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439:
343:
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22:
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332:. They were sentenced to 20 years in jail, and lost their appeal in 2001.
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46:
1448:
1389:
788:"BBC ON THIS DAY | 26 | 1994: Israel's London embassy bombed"
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890:"Botmeh suspension lifted by London Met | Times Higher Education"
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246:
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523:
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159:
522:. He was suspended from work on 7 February 2013, having become an
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Following Botmeh's release from prison in 2008 he found work as a
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461:
were supported by a total of 71 Members of
Parliament, including
313:
250:
226:
218:
1407:
937:. Middle East Monitor (1 September 2015). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
854:"M15 role in inquiry into Israeli embassy blast under scrutiny"
278:
274:
259:
214:
370:-Palestinian woman and daughter of a banker, graduated with a
1416:
1497:
20th century in the Royal
Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
309:
234:
852:
Campbell, Duncan; Norton-Taylor, Richard (27 March 1999).
245:
A car containing 20 to 30 pounds (9.1 to 13.6 kg) of
68:
935:
The latest attack on Jeremy Corbyn is only half the story
416:
371:
339:
948:
Jeremy Corbyn campaigned for release of
Embassy bombers
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882:
284:
Thirteen hours later another car bomb exploded outside
760:"Bombing in London Hits Israeli Embassy - NYTimes.com"
1542:
Palestinian terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom
851:
1512:
Attacks on diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom
879:
16:
26 July 1994 car bombing of Israeli embassy building
1011:(by Robert Fisk), The Independent, 26 November 1998
913:. Unison (24 February 2003). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
725:
676:
423:Alami and Botmeh have maintained their innocence;
1547:Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 1994
732:Gambetta, Diego; Hertog, Steffen (1 March 2016).
1463:
966:. BBC News (7 June 2007). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
731:
643:Shayler was right over bomb at Israeli embassy
1043:
711:"UK | Israel embassy bombers to appeal"
1015:New evidence suggests activists were framed
892:. timeshighereducation.co.uk. 13 March 2013
1207:Abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman
1050:
1036:
738:. Princeton University Press. p. 23.
658:Norton-Taylor, Richard (4 November 2002).
574:Yonah Alexander, Edgar H. Brenner (2013).
45:
1009:Riddle of man behind Israeli embassy bomb
570:
568:
498:Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar
335:Botmeh was released from prison in 2008.
1517:Attacks on diplomatic missions of Israel
1435:Full list of Lebanese projectile attacks
1430:Full list of Palestinian suicide attacks
1139:Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano
842:(21 October 2000). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
593:"Bombing in London Hits Israeli Embassy"
974:
972:
911:Freedom and Justice for Samar and Jawad
808:
752:
1537:July 1994 events in the United Kingdom
1464:
565:
1031:
946:Swinford, Steven (1 September 2015).
549:
547:
1123:Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing
969:
923:MOJUK: Newsletter 'Inside Out' No 36
611:"Tally Ho Bombers Lose Court Appeal"
1166:Abduction and killing of Yaron Chen
780:
557:. BBC. 26 July 1994. Archived from
404:Alami and Botmeh were convicted of
312:extremists, probably linked to the
288:, which at the time was the London
209:attack on 26 July 1994 against the
203:1994 London Israeli Embassy bombing
40:1994 London Israeli Embassy bombing
13:
544:
14:
1568:
1223:Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing
1002:
964:Palestinian bombers appeal fails
809:Beckett, Andy (21 October 2000).
580:UK's Legal Responses to Terrorism
435:(Britain's largest trade union),
1522:Car and truck bombings in London
1447:
1442:
641:Taylor, Mike (27 October 2000).
555:"Israel's London embassy bombed"
418:occupied Palestinian territories
237:, a registered British charity.
225:were injured. A second bomb was
67:
59:
1527:Israel–United Kingdom relations
1472:1994 in international relations
1320:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar
1024:, The Daily Star, 24 March 1999
957:
940:
928:
916:
904:
845:
829:
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691:from the original on 1 May 2022
1507:Car and truck bombings in 1994
925:. MOJUK. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
790:. news.bbc.co.uk. 26 July 1994
703:
669:
652:
635:
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603:
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520:London Metropolitan University
509:European Court of Human Rights
1:
1304:Second Jaffa Road bus bombing
537:
240:
1293:First Jaffa Road bus bombing
1215:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
1091:Assassination of Meir Kahane
361:
295:
7:
1557:Building bombings in London
442:, investigative journalist
408:to cause explosions in the
233:, premises occupied by the
10:
1573:
1388:Attacks launched from the
1379:Attacks launched from the
1193:Hadera bus station bombing
678:"The bomber who never was"
308:experts were blaming "pro-
1373:
1363:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
1330:
1284:
1241:
1176:
1149:
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431:, Amnesty International,
380:University College London
348:Crown Prosecution Service
195:Jawad Botmeh, Samar Alami
191:
181:
173:
165:
153:
141:
133:
94:
86:
56:
51:Israeli embassy in London
44:
39:
1339:Island of Peace massacre
1312:Dizengoff Center bombing
1274:Jerusalem bus 26 bombing
631:. BBC. 22 February 2013.
118:51.5029000°N 0.1891000°W
1158:Mehola Junction bombing
1116:Night of the Pitchforks
954:. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
713:. BBC News. 10 May 1999
666:. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
649:. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
429:government of Palestine
395:University of Leicester
384:Imperial College London
300:Initially, the Israeli
249:parked in front of the
229:outside Balfour House,
186:Palestinian nationalism
27:Infobox civilian attack
20:
1502:1994 building bombings
1487:1990s crimes in London
1415:Attacks launched from
1406:Attacks launched from
1397:Attacks launched from
1355:Mahane Yehuda bombings
1200:London embassy bombing
1066:in the history of the
1020:10 August 2019 at the
391:electronic engineering
264:Israeli Prime Minister
123:51.5029000; -0.1891000
90:London, United Kingdom
32:considered for merging
1266:Ramat Gan bus bombing
1258:Kfar Darom bus attack
1131:Murder of Helena Rapp
1068:Arab–Israeli conflict
811:"Caught in the blast"
437:human rights activist
425:Amnesty International
399:King's College London
836:Caught in the blast
687:. 26 November 1998.
660:Behind the MI5 trial
561:on 9 September 2017.
376:chemical engineering
306:British intelligence
1347:Café Apropo bombing
582:, Routledge, p. 693
114: /
1098:Ein Netafim ambush
986:. 22 February 2013
765:The New York Times
617:. 1 November 2001.
597:The New York Times
475:Conservative Party
1459:
1458:
1185:Afula bus bombing
1060:terrorist attacks
745:978-1-4008-8025-6
487:Liberal Democrats
452:early day motions
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1552:Trials in London
1532:July 1994 crimes
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1084:Cairo bus attack
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599:. 27 July 1994.
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479:Peter Bottomley
366:Samar Alami, a
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146:Israeli embassy
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768:. 27 July 1994
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149:Balfour House
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106:51°30′10.44″N
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1492:1990s trials
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1296:
1252:(January 22)
1217:(October 19)
1209:(October 14)
1199:
1093:(November 5)
1086:(February 4)
990:14 September
988:. Retrieved
983:
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896:14 September
894:. Retrieved
869:. Retrieved
858:The Guardian
857:
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840:The Guardian
839:
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819:. Retrieved
815:The Guardian
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794:14 September
792:. Retrieved
782:
772:14 September
770:. Retrieved
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715:. Retrieved
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693:. Retrieved
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664:The Guardian
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290:headquarters
283:
256:King Hussein
244:
213:building in
202:
200:
137:26 July 1994
109:0°11′20.76″W
75:
25:
18:
1276:(August 21)
1070:– the 1990s
528:trade union
502:Harry Cohen
494:Colin Breed
456:John Austin
155:Attack type
121: /
96:Coordinates
21:‹ The
1466:Categories
1390:Gaza Strip
1349:(March 21)
1341:(March 13)
1195:(April 13)
1168:(August 5)
1160:(April 16)
1125:(March 17)
1058:Prominent
821:14 October
538:References
516:researcher
454:raised by
448:Parliament
414:explosives
406:conspiracy
356:Jack Straw
330:Old Bailey
302:ambassador
247:explosives
241:The attack
1381:West Bank
1357:(July 30)
1314:(March 4)
1306:(March 3)
1268:(July 24)
1260:(April 9)
1202:(July 26)
1187:(April 6)
871:11 August
866:0261-3077
490:Tom Brake
444:Paul Foot
393:from the
362:Convicted
318:Hezbollah
296:Aftermath
223:civilians
221:. Twenty
192:Convicted
30:is being
1322:(June 9)
1133:(May 24)
1064:Israelis
1062:against
1018:Archived
984:BBC News
817:. London
717:18 March
689:Archived
526:for his
524:activist
368:Lebanese
231:Finchley
227:exploded
207:car bomb
160:Car bomb
87:Location
34:. ›
23:template
1399:Lebanon
518:at the
450:– five
338:Former
316:-based
314:Lebanon
310:Iranian
269:met in
251:embassy
219:England
174:Injured
1412:
1408:Jordan
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
864:
742:
695:20 May
532:Unison
485:, and
433:Unison
342:agent
279:Israel
275:Jordan
260:Jordan
215:London
205:was a
182:Motive
166:Deaths
142:Target
1453:2000s
1440:1980s
1417:Egypt
578:, in
378:from
323:Five
1331:1997
1285:1996
1242:1995
1177:1994
1150:1993
1109:1992
1076:1990
992:2015
898:2015
873:2018
862:ISSN
823:2010
796:2015
774:2015
740:ISBN
719:2010
697:2016
500:and
492:and
481:and
477:MPs
469:and
465:MPs
397:and
304:and
262:and
235:UJIA
201:The
134:Date
374:in
372:BSc
340:MI5
258:of
1468::
982:.
971:^
950:.
881:^
860:.
856:.
838:.
813:.
762:.
681:.
662:.
645:.
613:.
595:.
567:^
546:^
530:,
504:.
473:,
459:MP
401:.
386:.
217:,
177:20
1423:‡
1297:‡
1051:e
1044:t
1037:v
994:.
900:.
875:.
825:.
798:.
776:.
748:.
721:.
699:.
277:-
169:0
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