61:
35:
665:
164:
276:. It had grown to such an extent that a decision was made to divide it. The 1st Army was reformed on 19 July 1916 from the right (northern) wing of the 2nd Army. The former commander of 2nd Army,
242:, bringing a rapid conclusion to the war. His army had the greatest striking power of the offensive, a density of about 18,000 men per mile of front (about 10 per metre). The First Army captured
1415:
1405:
261:), the German Supreme Command felt able to dispense with 1st Army. Its units were distributed amongst neighbouring armies and the army was dissolved on 17 September 1915.
1410:
1400:
702:
1342:
692:
1395:
924:
1368:
636:
or Army
Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
642:
or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
1373:
687:
1123:
395:
372:
1142:
1118:
1087:
412:
388:
350:
1221:
1216:
1175:
1170:
1165:
466:
190:
1337:
1134:
917:
407:
284:
1074:
893:
867:
848:
609:
588:
562:
539:
484:
338:
277:
1157:
1110:
697:
383:
299:
1276:
1321:
902:
234:, the 1st Army's job was to command the extreme right of the German forces in attacking the left flank of the
1352:
1198:
1193:
1097:
1092:
910:
364:
357:
254:
that took place in early
September. Von Kluck was replaced in 1915 after being seriously wounded in the leg.
1147:
1082:
1064:
1059:
419:
343:
215:
182:
1316:
1311:
132:
1034:
1029:
1024:
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1004:
596:
578:
497:
492:
251:
117:
112:
1208:
1185:
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994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
617:
552:
547:
506:
269:
1281:
96:
91:
1271:
122:
432:
The original 1st Army had the following commanders until it was dissolved 17 September 1915:
937:
678:
612:
8:
510:
461:
273:
231:
194:
127:
107:
193:. The army was dissolved on 17 September 1915, but reformed on 19 July 1916 during the
1306:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
889:
863:
844:
570:
287:
932:
1301:
707:
565:
542:
280:
219:
168:
34:
670:
591:
487:
102:
1389:
458:
66:
682:
941:
235:
211:
197:. It was finally disbanded in 1919 during demobilization after the war.
186:
86:
933:
841:
Imperial German Army 1914–18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle
649:
178:
1347:
243:
505:
A "new" 1st Army was formed from the right (northern) wing of the
227:
250:
but was halted just 13 miles outside the French capital in the
247:
223:
239:
652:
in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
283:, took command of 1st Army and 2nd Army got a new commander
313:
76:
257:
With 10 army level commands (1st to 7th Armies plus three
189:. It was formed on mobilization in August 1914 from the
294:
to co-ordinate the actions of both armies on the Somme.
311:
By the end of the war, the 1st Army was organised as:
39:
1416:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
1406:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1915
660:
246:
on 20 August and was almost successful in defeating
306:
290:. Von Gallwitz was also installed as commander of
1411:Military units and formations established in 1916
1401:Military units and formations established in 1914
693:German Army order of battle, Western Front (1918)
1387:
297:At the end of the war it was serving as part of
16:Military unit of the German Army in World War I
918:
317:Organization of 1st Army on 30 October 1918
272:bore the brunt of the Allied attack in the
1343:Army order of battle, Western Front (1918)
925:
911:
33:
174:1. Armee / Armeeoberkommando 1 / A.O.K. 1
857:
786:
774:
703:Order of battle, 1st Battle of the Marne
883:
1396:Field armies of Germany in World War I
1388:
230:in August 1914. Commanded by General
906:
843:(2nd Eng. trans. ed.). Helion.
838:
822:
810:
798:
762:
750:
738:
726:
264:
13:
877:
858:Ellis, John; Cox, Michael (1993).
688:German Army order of battle (1914)
205:
14:
1427:
48:2 August 1914 – 17 September 1915
1102:parts of Guards Cavalry Division
681:for the equivalent formation in
663:
307:Order of Battle, 30 October 1918
300:Heeresgruppe Deutscher Kronprinz
59:
1322:High Command of Coastal Defence
832:
888:. New York: Ballantine Books.
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
50:19 July 1916 – 24 January 1919
1:
1093:8th Bavarian Reserve Division
713:
427:
358:8th Bavarian Reserve Division
292:Heeresgruppe Gallwitz – Somme
884:Tuchman, Barbara W. (1962).
7:
1338:Army order of battle (1914)
656:
627:
10:
1432:
200:
133:Second Battle of the Aisne
1363:
1330:
1294:
1247:
1238:
1207:
1184:
1156:
1133:
1109:
1073:
1050:
1043:
955:
948:
406:
382:
337:
332:
316:
252:First Battle of the Marne
145:
140:
118:First Battle of the Aisne
113:First Battle of the Marne
82:
72:
54:
44:
32:
23:
860:The World War I Databook
1124:Guards Cavalry Division
839:Cron, Hermann (2002) .
698:Order of battle at Mons
476:Wounded, 27 March 1915
92:Battle of the Frontiers
610:General der Infanterie
601:Homeland Defence West
589:General der Infanterie
563:General der Infanterie
540:General der Infanterie
485:General der Infanterie
471:VIII. Armee-Inspektion
467:VIII Army Inspectorate
285:General der Artillerie
278:General der Infanterie
191:VIII Army Inspectorate
172:
123:Battle of Arras (1914)
1143:51st Reserve Division
1119:80th Reserve Division
1088:50th Reserve Division
413:51st Reserve Division
389:80th Reserve Division
351:50th Reserve Division
218:and took part in the
181:level command of the
1353:Army Group Mackensen
1222:6th Reserve Division
1217:5th Reserve Division
1176:9th Cavalry Division
1171:4th Cavalry Division
1166:2nd Cavalry Division
938:Imperial German Army
787:Ellis & Cox 1993
775:Ellis & Cox 1993
679:1st Army (Wehrmacht)
613:Magnus von Eberhardt
210:The 1st Army during
518:
511:Battle of the Somme
462:Alexander von Kluck
437:
274:Battle of the Somme
232:Alexander von Kluck
195:Battle of the Somme
128:Battle of the Somme
108:Battle of Le Cateau
1135:XXIV Reserve Corps
886:The Guns of August
516:
435:
408:XXIV Reserve Corps
222:offensive against
1383:
1382:
1369:List of Divisions
1290:
1289:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1075:VII Reserve Corps
625:
624:
503:
502:
425:
424:
339:VII Reserve Corps
259:Armee-Abteilungen
153:
152:
1423:
1252:A (Falkenhausen)
1245:
1244:
1158:II Cavalry Corps
1111:VI Reserve Corps
1048:
1047:
953:
952:
936:commands of the
927:
920:
913:
904:
903:
899:
873:
854:
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820:
814:
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802:
796:
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778:
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754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
673:
668:
667:
666:
519:
515:
438:
434:
402:(less elements)
384:VI Reserve Corps
314:
288:Max von Gallwitz
265:Second formation
214:, fought on the
167:
97:Siege of Antwerp
65:
63:
62:
37:
21:
20:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1359:
1326:
1286:
1240:Armee-Abteilung
1226:
1203:
1180:
1152:
1129:
1126:(less elements)
1105:
1069:
1039:
949:Numbered Armies
944:
931:
896:
880:
878:Further reading
870:
862:. Aurum Press.
851:
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785:
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745:
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733:
725:
721:
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708:Schlieffen Plan
669:
664:
662:
659:
634:Armee-Abteilung
630:
606:8 November 1918
585:12 October 1918
572:Armee-Abteilung
566:Bruno von Mudra
543:Fritz von Below
517:"New" 1st Army
430:
396:Guards Cavalry
373:Guards Cavalry
309:
281:Fritz von Below
267:
238:and encircling
220:Schlieffen Plan
208:
206:First formation
203:
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49:
40:
27:
17:
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5:
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671:Germany portal
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592:Otto von Below
586:
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531:Subsequently,
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501:
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488:Max von Fabeck
482:
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456:
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450:Subsequently,
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103:Battle of Mons
100:
94:
84:
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79:
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70:
69:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1428:
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1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
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1394:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1374:List of Corps
1372:
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1200:
1199:18th Division
1197:
1195:
1194:17th Division
1192:
1191:
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1187:
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1177:
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1172:
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1132:
1125:
1122:
1120:
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1112:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1098:17th Division
1096:
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895:0-345-38623-X
891:
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871:
869:1-85410-766-6
865:
861:
856:
852:
850:1-874622-70-1
846:
842:
837:
836:
824:
819:
813:, p. 392
812:
807:
801:, p. 392
800:
795:
789:, p. 187
788:
783:
777:, p. 187
776:
771:
764:
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747:
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735:
729:, p. 392
728:
723:
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481:28 March 1915
480:
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459:Generaloberst
457:
455:2 August 1914
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370:
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366:
365:17th Division
363:
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216:Western Front
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155:Military unit
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67:German Empire
57:
53:
47:
43:
36:
31:
26:
22:
19:
1295:Named Armies
1239:
1148:7th Division
1083:1st Division
1065:4th Division
1060:3rd Division
959:
885:
859:
840:
833:Bibliography
825:, p. 84
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
765:, p. 49
758:
753:, p. 49
746:
741:, p. 79
734:
722:
683:World War II
646:Heeresgruppe
645:
640:Armee-Gruppe
639:
633:
571:
536:19 July 1916
504:
470:
431:
420:7th Division
397:
374:
344:1st Division
333:
310:
298:
296:
291:
268:
258:
256:
209:
173:
159:
157:
146:Abbreviation
24:
18:
1267:D (Scholtz)
1262:C (Strantz)
942:World War I
559:9 June 1918
509:during the
236:French Army
212:World War I
187:World War I
183:German Army
87:World War I
83:Engagements
1390:Categories
1277:Lauenstein
934:Army level
714:References
650:Army Group
528:Previously
447:Previously
428:Commanders
1257:B (Gaede)
823:Cron 2002
811:Cron 2002
799:Cron 2002
763:Cron 2002
751:Cron 2002
739:Cron 2002
727:Cron 2002
597:17th Army
579:17th Army
525:Commander
498:12th Army
493:11th Army
444:Commander
436:1st Army
371:parts of
328:Division
177:) was an
165:‹See Tfd›
1348:Ober Ost
1209:IX Corps
1186:IX Corps
1052:II Corps
657:See also
628:Glossary
618:7th Army
553:9th Army
548:2nd Army
507:2nd Army
400:Division
398:Schützen
377:Division
375:Schützen
334:1st Army
270:2nd Army
244:Brussels
160:1st Army
149:A.O.K. 1
141:Insignia
28:1st Army
25:1. Armee
1331:Related
1282:Woyrsch
228:Belgium
201:History
55:Country
1307:Niemen
1272:Gronau
892:
866:
847:
325:Corps
248:France
224:France
169:German
99:(part)
64:
45:Active
1317:South
1312:North
322:Army
240:Paris
1035:19th
1030:18th
1025:17th
1020:14th
1015:12th
1010:11th
1005:10th
890:ISBN
864:ISBN
845:ISBN
522:From
441:From
226:and
179:army
158:The
77:Army
73:Type
1302:Bug
1044:1st
1000:9th
995:8th
990:7th
985:6th
980:5th
975:4th
970:3rd
965:2nd
960:1st
940:in
648:or
185:in
1392::
513:.
303:.
171::
926:e
919:t
912:v
898:.
872:.
853:.
574:A
473:)
469:(
162:(
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