2011–2013 Russian protests

1294: 553: 287: 3269: 3270: 3272: 3273: 586: 392: 1796: 1659: 425: 61: 2883:, said the real number was "much lower". The infographics from Ria Novosti shows that the Poklonnaya Hill site can provide room for a maximum of 193,000 people at a density of 35 people per 10 sq m, or for 117,000 people at a smaller and more realistic density distribution. Some demonstrators, many of whom were state employees, said they attended under threat of dismissal. Some such claims made in the course of the protest organization were later refuted as falsifications by the opposition activists and many other demonstrators said they came on their own free will according to a pro-government news site politonline.ru. Vladimir Putin acknowledged that some attendees could have been coerced, but said that it was impossible to gather so many people by administrative pressure alone. 2195: 437: 1146:, the leading element has consisted of young urban professionals, the well-educated and successful working or middle-class people such as workers in social media. These groups had benefited from substantial growth in the Russian economy until the 2008 economic crisis but have been alienated by increasing political corruption as well as recent stagnation in their income. The number of such individuals is large and growing in urban centers and is thought to represent a challenge to continuation of authoritarian rule. According to Putin the legitimate grievances of this young and active element of Russian society are being exploited by opportunistic elements which seek to destabilize Russia. 1179:" movement declared a protest action planned for election day after polling districts closed. As there was no official rally permit, the action by "The Russians" was unapproved and took place on 4 December at 21:00 in Moscow. The statement of non-recognition of electoral results spread widely. Сitizens were called upon to create self-governing institutions reflecting national interests and were told of falsifications and frauds said to have occurred during the elections. Alexander Belov declared the beginning of the "Putin, go away!" campaign. The protest action, in which several hundreds persons participated, led to running battles with riot police. Leaders of "The Russians" 1322: 2544: 3425: 1841: 1833: 2187: 1761: 2618: 2536: 2434: 2307: 2299: 2734: 2673: 2798: 3271: 229: 2852: 263: 3075: 449: 620: 607: 352: 1436: 3373: 564: 311: 380: 10254: 3520:, was responsible for domestic policy and was tasked with countering the revolution and began to rein in the internet using Prisma (Russian: «Призма») which "actively tracks the social media activities that result in increased social tension, disorderly conduct, protest sentiments and extremist" by monitoring in real time the protesters discussions on blogs and social networks and performs social media tracking which later led to the establishment of the 479: 246: 2419:. Substantial evidence of fraud was cited by the protesters but an official investigation failed to find significant violations. The activists from Moscow found it difficult to gain traction over the issue with local residents who, like most Russians, accept political corruption as a given that is useless to protest. The emissaries from Moscow persisted, buoyed by celebrities who support the reform movement, drawing 1,500 to a rally on 14 April. 460: 575: 323: 335: 275: 656: 645: 634: 409: 1310: 3469:, that economic growth can inadvertently undermine autocratic rule by creating an urban professional class that clamors for new political rights." An additional explanation is that "Putin's unilateral announcement in September that he would run again for the presidency, in effect swapping places with Mr. Medvedev" contributed greatly, something some "Russians now snidely refer to as "rokirovka" – the Russian word for 3204: 1159: 214: 491: 299: 542: 531: 520: 368: 2178:"a specialist of manipulating the internet mob". Nemtsov later apologized to several leaders he characterized in these conversations, but not to protesters, and claimed that people that made recordings available to the public committed a crime. Lifenews.ru claimed at least 3 million visitors coming to the site during the day, and the site was not accessible for some time. 1278:, an opposition leader and former deputy prime minister, and Alexey Navalny. Over 250 arrests were made, with police using buses to transport the suspects to police stations to be charged. At least one Russian journalist claimed he was beaten by police officers who stamped on him and hit his legs with batons. Another 200 arrests were reported in St. Petersburg and 25 in 1391:. Warnings were issued that the police would be looking for draft dodgers at the protests. Students in Moscow were ordered to report Saturday during the time scheduled for the demonstration to an exam followed by a special class conducted by headmasters regarding "rules of safe behavior in the city." Opposition Twitter posts were spammed by a 2277:

photos of these rebellious figurines quickly spread across Russia, prompting others to replicate the protest. Faced with an awkward dilemma, Putin's government decided to ban the toy protests, asserting that toys, not being Russian citizens, were ineligible to participate in public gatherings, as explained by a government official.

3362:) were suspended in Moscow by major provider Akado Telecom on 12 July 2012. While the move was not officially linked to the protests, but rather to outdated licences, Alexei Navalny noted that it came just three days after comments by President Putin that "Russia's policies often suffer from a one-sided portrayal these days". 2169:, and one of the main organizers of the demonstration on Bolotnaya square on 10 December. According to one of the recordings, which were called by Nemtsov himself "partially authentic, partially montaged and partially fake", he considers protesters "lemmings" (Russian: "хомячки"), "timid penguins" from Facebook and 3493:, "We have only to reflect on the events in countries swept up in the Arab Spring to recognise the transformation taking place in the compact between the rulers and the ruled. While there are certainly many differences between those countries and Russia, there are some fundamental similarities." In March 2012 1344:. Prior to the demonstration, threats were made by Putin that police and security forces would be deployed to deal with anyone participating in illegal protests in Moscow or other cities; however, the event, when it took place, was peaceful and without attempts by the state to prevent or disrupt it. Rapper 4565:

In a 2010 study of Muscovites' political leanings, Mikhail E. Dmitriyev, president of the Center for Strategic Development, a research organization in Moscow,..."In Moscow, rising incomes correlate with respondents' saying discontent is rising," Mr. Dmitriyev wrote. Moscow and other cities, he wrote,

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and urging never to repeat them. The call for fair elections was supported, but the leaders of protesters on Bolotnaya Square and Sakharov Avenue were condemned as "successors to those who destroyed the country in 1991 and 1917" and who allegedly want "to remove not Putin, but the Russian state". The

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The resulting large attendance at the protest was not expected, and resulted in a traffic jam in a nearby Kutozovsky Avenue. The organizers of the protests applied to the Moscow authorities to gather 15,000 people, but since the number was exceeded, they were faced with paying a fine. Vladimir Putin,

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At least 21,000 protesters were in Moscow by 11:10 am GMT, according to Itar Tass, and there were at least 100 arrests in Vladivostok. According to on scene reporters, the atmosphere was fun, with white ribbons and balloons and condom-themed banners – a mocking reference to Vladimir Putin saying

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The Central Electoral Commission issued a report on 3 February 2012, in which it said that it received the total of 1686 reports on irregularities, of which only 195 (11.5%) were upheld after investigation. A third (584) actually contained questions about the unclear points of electoral law, and only

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The protest was called the Big White Circle, and demonstrators arrived decked out in full-length white furs and huge white hats. Long lines of people unfurled rolls of paper towels and waved them while cars drove along the road, the Garden Ring, honking furiously and displaying their own white flags

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ordered an investigation into allegations of vote-rigging, though this received a cynical response from many opponents on his Facebook page. He also defended the right of people to express their views, while denouncing the street protests. On 22 December 2011, he called for a number of reform steps,

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I can see that there are enough people here to seize the Kremlin and the White House right now. We are a peaceful force and will not do it now. But if these crooks and thieves try to go on cheating us, if they continue telling lies and stealing from us, we will take what belongs to us with our own

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Mr. Tsyplukhin explained in an e-mailed statement that the company received a written request from the FSB to shut down groups that encourage people to "trash the streets, to organize a revolution." The company said it responded to the authorities that it would not be fair to shut down opposition

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on 7 December, "State TV channels have generally ignored the protests, covering only pro-government rallies" In contrast, newspapers have mentioned the protests in more depth. The only federal TV station to mention the protests at length before 10's December was the independent, but not broadcast

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During February 2012, when residents of the Siberian city of Barnaul were denied a permit for a street protest, they ingeniously circumvented the restriction by staging a demonstration with toys such as teddy bears, Lego figures, and toy soldiers holding signs denouncing electoral corruption. The

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against the government on Saturday 10 December. Prior to the demonstration newspapers commented that tens of thousands of Facebook users had positively responded to invitations to demonstrate in Moscow, and, similarly, over 5,000 in St. Petersburg. A permit had originally been issued to the group

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On 27 December 2011, Putin reassigned Vladislav Surkov to the task of advancing Russia's modernization and development efforts; he remains a deputy prime minister but will no longer oversee Russia's political processes. Putin suggested that a dialogue with the protestors on the internet might be

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organised the first protest against what was viewed as "orange" protesters in Moscow, though the protest also went under the same slogan "For Fair Elections". On 4 February 2012, more protests and pro-government rallies were held throughout the country. The largest two events were in Moscow: the

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in Moscow, the location of the headquarters of the Federal Security Services, a successor to the KGB. A requested permit to lay flowers at the memorial stone in the square was denied. There were mass arrests including Aleksei Navalny, Sergei Udaltsov of the Left Front, Kseniya Sobchak, and Ilya

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According to the Moscow police, 138,000–150,000 people participated at the protest at the peak of attendance, while more people could have passed through the site. Opposition groups disputed these figures "as grossly inflated", and some journalists, including one of the state-owned news agency

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said on 12 December that, "Even if you add up all this so-called evidence, it accounts for just over 0.5 percent of the total number of votes. So even if hypothetically you recognise that they are being contested in court, then in any case, this can in no way affect the question of the vote's

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Several hundreds meetings continued on 6/7 night, 7, 7/8 night and 8 May in different places in Moscow. Opposition leaders were arrested again. The arrests continued in the following months. The authorities' crackdown on the pro-democratic movement resulted in what has come to be known as the

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party alleged that the opposition parties had engaged in illegal campaigning by distributing leaflets and newspapers at polling stations and that at some polling stations the voters had been ordered to vote for the Communist party with threats of violence. There were several reports of almost

2749:, where a crowd of 130,000 (according to police estimates) was addressed by Vladimir Putin. The BBC reported, however, that some attendees claimed they had been made to take part or paid. Some said they had been told they were attending a "folk festival". After Putin spoke, popular folk band 3447:, "This is political, not economic. The coal miners came out because they were not paid. The people coming onto the streets of Moscow are very well off. These are people protesting because they were humiliated. They were not asked. They were just told, 'Putin is coming back.'" According to 2478:, an opposition leader and member of parliament, said the police had started the clashes. "The police started it. Bolotnaya square filled up and the police sealed it off. when they started to push demonstrators, and people reacted," he said. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's press secretary, 1339:

for a legal demonstration of 300 people in Revolution Square. By 8 December, more than 30,000 had accepted the Facebook invitation to attend. After negotiations with the demonstrators an alternative location for a 30,000-person demonstration was authorized by the Moscow government for the

2764:, but to love her, to unite around Russia and to work together for the good, to overcome the existing problems. He said that the foreign interference into Russian affairs should not be allowed, that Russia has its own free will. He compared the political situation at the moment with the 908:

On 6 May 2012, protests took place in Moscow the day before Putin's inauguration as President for his third term. Some called for the inauguration to be scrapped. The protests were marred by violence between the protesters and the police. About 400 protesters were arrested, including

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Some sources report only 100 arrests nationwide on 10 December due to the protests, mostly outside Moscow, which is a significantly smaller number than previous protests. In Kazan, however, at least 100 protesters, mainly in their early 20s, were detained for failure to disperse.

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The organisers of the third Moscow "For Fair Elections" protest had difficulties originally financing the protest because contributions from the public had waned by January 2012, so they financed the organisation of the protest with money collected earlier for other events.

3497:, running for the presidency of Russia, also compared the situation to the Arab Spring, saying that: "Whoever wins the presidency, if he does not immediately begin deep political and social reforms Russia will be shaken by a kind of Arab Spring within two years." The 2886:

The participants were mostly middle age, but there were many young and old persons. Some of the participants were bused from other regions and cities with the transport provided by organizations participating in the action. At a temperature of −21 °C, a number of

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and 80 were injured. On the day of the inauguration, 7 May, at least 120 protesters were arrested in Moscow. In June 2012, laws were enacted which set strict boundaries on protests and imposed heavy penalties for unauthorized actions. As of January 2013, interviews by

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Despite temperatures of −20 degrees Celsius a third demonstration was carried out in Moscow by the For Fair Elections movement on 4 February, with 160,000 participants according to organizers or 38,000 participants according to the police. According to the state-run

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including reintroducing the direct election of governors and reducing the required signatures for registering a political party or running in the presidential election. A bill reintroducing direct election of governors was introduced in the Duma on 16 January 2012.

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in a protest called the Big White Circle. White clothes and white ribbons were worn as protestors formed a nine-mile human chain holding a white banner. The event was described as an apolitical "act of unity" to avoid the official permission which protests require.

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On 6 December, about 5,000 activists from Nashi and other pro-Kremlin youth groups held pro-government rallies on Manezhnaya Square and Triumfalnaya Square. To a New York Times reporter, it seemed that many of the participants in the rally were forced to attend.

1293: 2207:'s calculations, the Bolotnaya Square site provides room for a maximum of 101,000 people at a maximum density of 35 people per 10 sq m on the quay and 15 people per 10 sq m in the park, or for 53,000 people at a smaller and less compact density distribution. 2906:. The term "orange" in Russian political discourse has highly negative connotations. The speakers declared to be against "orangeism", "collapse of the country", "perestroika" and "revolution", reminding the public of such historical events as Gorbachev's 2346:

street in Moscow. A permit was issued for 50,000, but just 25,000 came according to the organisers and 10,000 according to the police. The mood was downbeat after Putin won an absolute majority everywhere but Moscow where he garnered 46.95% of the vote.

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social networks, and claims he is "forced to represent" these people. In other recordings, he used profanities and referenced to the sexual life of some other leaders of the demonstration. He also called another prominent leader of protests,

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was enacted imposing severe penalties on protesters who engage in unauthorized demonstrations or who exceed the boundaries of authorized ones. Maximum penalties were fines of several thousand rubles or imposed labor of up to 200 hours.

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in Russia, and a number of counter-protests and rallies in support of the government were held. On the first days following the election, Putin and United Russia were supported by rallies of two youth organizations, the government-organized

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Protests involving about 20,000 people took place in Moscow the day before Putin's inauguration as President for his third term. Some called for the inauguration to be scrapped. About 400 protesters were arrested by the police, including

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Police in Moscow estimated the protest numbers to be around 25,000, whilst the opposition claimed over 50,000 people were present during the demonstration. Other activists claimed as many as 60,000 protesters in Bolotnaya Square, Moscow.

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Twitter users in Russia have reported being overwhelmed by pro-government tweets timed to Bolotnaya Square protest-related tweets. Many tweets seem to have been sent by hijacked computers, though the perpetrator(s) are not yet known.

3110:-channel host (now tightly run state media), refused to broadcast if the protests are not covered. Later, in 2013 Pivovarov have left the NTV. Western media covered the protests extensively starting on 5 December. Initial coverage by 868:(head of the election commission) and the opening of an official investigation into vote fraud; registration of opposition parties and new democratic legislation on parties and elections; as well as new democratic and open elections. 5883: 1792:. The Moscow Police claimed there were 1500 demonstrators but eyewitnesses claimed there were up to 5000 people at the peak of the demonstration. In any case, the turnout was far below that of the multi-party rally of 10 December. 2559:. The rally was preceded by soaking rain; there was a thunderstorm after a few hours. Protest activities fell within the conditions of the permit which had been issued by the authorities. A call by Sergei Udaltsov to march on the 1423:'s song "Peremen" meaning "Changes", a perestroika anthem from the 1980s. Reports of the demonstration including its large size and demands for new elections were carried on the evening news in Russia by state controlled media. 2571:

fostered by the Putin administration: The previous day, police had raided the homes of various opposition leaders and called them in for interrogation an hour before the protest was due to start on 12 June: Alexei Navalny,

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to block opposition groups who 'encourage people to "trash the streets, to organize a revolution". The request was declined as only a few users behaved violently and it was unjust to ban a whole generally peaceful group.

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political party for violating peoples human rights and for not ruling the country in a proper Democratic fashion. During the next major round of demonstrations that occurred on 24 December, he called on Putin to resign.

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and 80 were injured. On the day of the inauguration, at least 120 protesters were arrested in Moscow. Police also detained over 100 young men of conscription age (18–27), including 70 who had avoided the military draft.

1270:. During the night of 6 December, at least 600 protesters were reported to be in Triumphalnaya square chanting slogans against Putin, whilst anti-government protesters at Revolution Square clashed with riot police and 6662: 2486:

reported "The efforts that the law enforcement are going to in order to provoke the protesters are so evident, it's impossible to remain blind to the plan of radicalization of peaceful protests behind their actions."

1266:. Truckloads of soldiers and police, as well as a water cannon, were deployed ahead of expected anti-government protests. It emerged that 300 protesters had been arrested in Moscow the night before, along with 120 in 3935: 1128:

announced that the majority of videos allegedly showing falsifications at polling stations were in fact falsified and originally distributed from a single server in California, and the investigation on that started.

1914:, greeted with a ovation when he finally spoke, said there were enough people present at the protest to march to and overrun the Kremlin, but that they were committed to remaining peaceful, at least for the moment. 1740:

At least 10,000 protesters turned out in St. Petersburg, 3,000 in Novosibirsk, whilst 4,000 others rallied in Yekaterinburg. At least 1,000 people rallied in the port city of Vladivostok on Russia's Pacific coast.

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parties reported that some of their observers had been banned from witnessing the sealing of the ballot boxes and from gathering video footage, and some were groundlessly expelled from polling stations. The ruling

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Protesters, 10 December, Bolotnaya Square, signs saying "Stop lying!" and listing the number of votes for each party on one of the polling stations, with United Russia at 19,48%, KPRF at 28,15% and Yabloko at

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results) and continued into 2012 and 2013. The protests were motivated by claims of Russian and foreign journalists, political activists and members of the public that the election process was fraudulent. The

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By 10 December, however, breaking with practice in recent years, all the main state-controlled channels were covering the protests, and in a professional and objective manner. According to one Russian media

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hands. ... These days, with the help of the zombie-box, they are trying to prove to us that they are big and scary beasts. But we know who they are. Little sneaky jackals! Is that right? Is that true or not?

8548: 2875:" "Trade Union of Russian citizens", "Pensioner Union of Russia", "Russian Union of Afghanistan veterans", "Assistance to realisation of constitutional rights of citizens 'Human rights'" group and others. 5945: 8579: 7938: 5484:

He, , has joined in popular protests against Mr. Putin's government, while seeking to block the rise of the liberal reformers leading those rallies by denouncing them as a subversive threat to Russia's

849: 796: 5034: 8491: 5508: 3238:, explained this as being a sign of "sincerity", rather than "propaganda", and an attempt to be "mediators" instead of simply journalists. NTV described 10 December as the day of "white ribbons". 905:" and "revolution", the largest protest action of all the protests so far according to the police; and another "For Fair Elections" protest, larger than the previous ones according to the police. 3343:

has recognized the vital nature of the demonstrators but hopes to head off development of a potentially revolutionary movement by instituting reforms such as those announced by Russian President

9223:"The Agency: From a nondescript office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, an army of well-paid "trolls" has tried to wreak havoc all around the Internet — and in real-life American communities" 2383:, a well-known opposition blogger, had been "spreading misinformation" and had "too many bodyguards" who were "beating up journalists". Protesters wore white ribbons and chanted "Shame on NTV!" 8132: 2285:

At least 3,500 people demonstrated against Vladimir Putin in St Petersburg, under heavy police presence, but no arrests were made. In Moscow on Sunday 26 February up to 30,000 people lined the

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shows that the Sakharov Avenue can provide room for a maximum of 96,000 people at a density of 35 people per 10 sq m, or for 55,000 people at a smaller and more realistic density distribution.

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The atmosphere was peaceful but at least 40 bus loads of riot police were standing by as thousands of protesters demonstrated, with a total of up to 50,000 expected to arrive during the day.

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Speakers have been arranged by Alexey Navalny, Garry Kasparov, Boris Nemtsov, and Vladimir Tor, based on the principle of representation of different political forces. The last speaker was

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Resignation of Churov and an investigation of its activities, the investigation of all available, according to the opposition, violations and falsifications, the punishment of perpetrators

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Pro-Putin concert at Luzhniki Stadium: public at the stadium field. Placards with slogans: "I'm for Putin as I'm for the Motherland!", "Putin – Power, Putin – Glory, Putin – Great Russia!"

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to demonstrate, though they were not allowed to pitch a tent. Just the previous weekend protesters were barred from the square and arrests made. This time, "hundreds" gathered, including

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productive, but while upholding the right of the protestors to protest, criticized them for lack of direction and lack of a program relevant to Russia's development, comparing them to "

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in Moscow, near the World War II memorial complex, the largest protest action of all the protests so far according to the police. It was organized by a number of public organisations:

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was detained at a voting station where he was an observer. Mass detentions of other public organizations occurred in Moscow. According to police some 258 persons have been detained.

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as a symbol of opposition and since the elections has picked up momentum. Some Russians have been tying it to their clothing, cars, and other objects, and the motif has appeared on

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are incubating a hostile population, especially of young men. "These are five million individuals dangerously concentrated within a 10-mile proximity around the Kremlin," he wrote.

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Yashin. Those arrested, if prosecuted and convicted, face heavy fines under recently enacted legislation which outlaws organizing or participating in unauthorized demonstrations.

1824:, has denounced election regularities but has also expressed his opposition to the organizers of the mass demonstrations who he views as ultra liberals who are exploiting unrest. 9809: 7795: 2137: 1274:. The police chased around 100 away, arresting some. Protest numbers later reportedly reached over 1,000 at Triumphalnaya Square and dozens of arrests were reported, including 1120:

undetectable vote fraud—swapping of final polling station protocols just before final accounting by station chairmen—that happened late at night when most observers were gone.

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and the United Russia candidate was declared the winner, organizers of the 2011–2012 Russian protests supported the defeated candidate, Oleg V. Shein of Just Russia, in a

2379:, a state-run firm. The documentary claimed that protesters against the election of Putin as president had been given "money and cookies" as payment. It also claimed that 1407: 8786: 3744: 4304: 3285:'s question: "I'm glad that people appear who actively voice their position. I repeat, that if that is the result of 'Putin's regime', I'm glad that such people appear." 7276: 5710: 5440: 1215:

and what they believed were flawed elections. Campaigners argued that the elections had been a sham and demanded that Putin step down, whilst some demanded revolution.

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and others were raided and extensively searched. Literature, electronic data, lists of supporters, and funds were seized. The activists were ordered to report to the

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The Interior Ministry estimated that at least 28,000 people had turned up, whilst some in the opposition claimed 120,000 protesters were in Moscow. Reporters of the

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said the figure was well above the 30,000 to 60,000 at the previous event and that there were about 80,000 protesters who came to this rally. The infographics from

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Alongside smaller rallies that gathered 50,000 people throughout the rest of the country, the large "Антиоранжевый митинг" ("Anti-Orange protest") was held on

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passed in June 2012 to punish protesters with larger fines. Participation in the protest was diverse, united only by opposition to Putin; in addition to the

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In response to Vladimir Putin's reelection during the Presidential Elections, protesters took to the streets of Moscow. After being denied to demonstrate on

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account. Navalny's agitation was denounced by United Russia as "typical dirty self-promotion" and a profane tweet describing Navalny as a sheep engaged in

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who earlier in the evening claimed to share the ideals of those who would go to Poklonnaya Hill, offered to pay part of the fine with his own money.

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A podium was built at the end of the 700-metre (0.43-mile) avenue. On the podium were slogans, "Russia will be free" and "This election Is a farce."

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legitimacy or the overall results." On 15 December 2011, Putin claimed that the organizers of the protests were former (Russian) advisors to former

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took to the Moscow streets with 15,000 young people that had been brought to Moscow from more than 20 regions and held meetings and concerts on the

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A peaceful protest rally by tens of thousands, protest organizers estimated their numbers at 50,000, while police put it at 15,000, originating at

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emerged, which was barred from participation in elections. This time, it included both left and right organisations as well as nationalists.

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While particular demands were not apparent in the first few days of the protests, by 10 December they had coallesced into five main points:

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The symbol of the "anti-Orange protest" was an orange snake strangled in a fist. The motto of the protest was "Нам есть, что терять!" (

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From the very beginning, the so-called "March of Millions" was a nervous event. Even before the march, many large liberal media sites:

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did not attend or speak but sent a message of support. On the day of the rally, the former Soviet President called on Putin to resign.

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Simultaneously with the anti-government protests, the government and United Russia were supported by rallies of the government funded

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who sang his famous song "Rodina" (Motherland). The same day demonstrations were being held in other cities throughout Russia such as

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The Telegraph reported at 10:40 GMT that "Half an hour into what is likely to be Moscow's biggest demonstration since the fall of the

9541: 9529: 9517: 9505: 9493: 8863:"Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации В.В.Путин провёл заседание Координационного совета Общероссийского народного фронта" 7131: 6682: 5468: 3180: 2632:

According to oppositioners counting there were from 30 to 50 thousand people. According to bloggers' counting – 24,474 participants.

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of working class elements which had supported the protests revealed an atmosphere of intimidation, discouragement, and alienation.

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which had raided organizers' homes on 11 June was rejected by other protest organizers. The protest rally defied an atmosphere of

2269:. Also the Russian-speaking population of other countries organized rallies worldwide with similar demands: Germany, Israel, USA. 10278: 9903: 9404: 7400: 7348: 7069: 6987: 6812: 4196: 2504: 1410:

noted a bad 3G telephone signal in Bolotnaya Square, asking "Wonder if they have deliberately shut off in protest area [

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New Extremely Right-Wing Intellectual Circles in Russia: The Anti-Orange Committee, the Isborsk Club and the Florian Geyer Club

7961: 7887: 6554: 6343: 3740: 3407:, has called on the authorities to hold a new election, citing electoral irregularities and ballot box stuffing. He criticized 1246:, were mobilized on 6 December at the site of the planned demonstration where they made noise in support of the government and 977:

In the 2000s, due to increased restrictions in the election legislation and the takeover of large media under state control, a

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the same night as anti-government demonstrations took place. After three and a half hours, the Moscow protest came to an end.

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Volkov, Denis (2015). "The Protest Movement in Russia 2011–2013: Sources, Dynamics and Structures". In Cameron, Ross (ed.).

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was sentenced to five years in prison for alleged embezzlement. After the verdict was read, thousands gathered in Moscow's

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60 complaints were claiming falsifications of the elections results. On 4 February 2012 the Investigation Committee of the

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visit of anti-government protest leaders to the U.S. embassy was condemned, as well as the alleged American interference.

2568: 2334:. Anti-government protests also took place in St Petersburg too, albeit smaller, at 3,000 people where 300 were arrested. 9480: 8657:

groups because of a few people who are calling for violence and that it would only make sense to block the violent users.

8089: 6605: 3528: 3164: 2581: 1852: 66: 9075: 8889: 7373: 7113: 6234: 5801: 5534: 5154: 3958: 1744:"Sympathy protests" are also being held abroad. In London, the former parliamentary aide accused of being a Russian spy 10323: 10060: 9918: 9859: 9854: 9555: 9536: 9524: 9512: 9500: 9488: 8848: 8673: 5853: 4419: 2811: 2757: 2166: 1821: 1789: 1212: 993: 901:

in Ukraine, the most widely known color revolution to Russians), aimed against "orangism", "collapse of the country", "

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at police, and signs in Greek which Fox later claimed was an error and subsequently removed the report from its site.

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parties reported that voters were shuttled between multiple polling stations to cast several ballots. The Yabloko and

1094:, there were more than 1,100 official reports of election irregularities across the country, including allegations of 10204: 10189: 9550: 8717: 8695: 7851: 7641: 4962: 4119: 4082: 3621: 3548: 3297:

and in their own mercenary political interests <...> our people do not want the situation in Russia to develop

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and a YouTube video, Москва! Болотная площадь! 10 Декабря! (Moscow! Bolotnaya square! 10 December!), was posted of

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Attempts to stage a large protest in Moscow on 7 December fizzled out due to a large police presence in the city.

1147: 847:. Another round of large protests took place on 24 December 2011. These protests were named "For Fair Elections" ( 10176: 10163: 10052: 9871: 9090: 7645: 7507: 7195: 4993: 4685: 3824: 3347:

in his state of the nation address made 21 December 2011. According to Surkov, "The system has already changed".

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columnist this humiliation of the rising middle class is the common ground the Russian movement shares with the

3439:

The 2011 protests were the biggest in Russia since the 1990s, and surprised many with their scale. According to

2625:

On 13 January 2013 a protest called the "March Against Scoundrels" was held in Moscow protesting passage of the

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party, Kurginyan's "Sut' Vremeni", "Congress of Russian communities", "Regional public fund in support of the

5876: 5266: 4832: 3188: 968: 396: 7179: 7070:"March of Millions turns into clashes with riot police – report update — Gazeta.Ru | English news blog" 6434:[Speakers on 24 December] (in Russian). Moscow: For Fair Elections. 23 December 2011. Archived from 1321: 831:

On 10 December 2011, after a week of small-scale demonstrations, Russia saw some of the biggest protests in

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where a meeting was held. The anti-Putin protesters carried white balloons and were wearing white ribbons.

1601: 1555: 1255: 1035: 889: 6257: 3241:

Vladimir Putin contemptuously referred to the white ribbons used by Russian protesters, comparing them to

2839:

and his movement "Sut' Vremeni" (Essence of Time) organized the first protest against what was viewed as "

10288: 9908: 9575: 8506: 8040: 7295: 6749: 6719: 6579: 5056: 3385: 2648:. Opposition leaders put the number of attendants at up to 50,000, though police stated 7,000 took part. 1330:

Via a Facebook group "Суббота на Болотной площади" (Saturday at Bolotnaya Square), a call was made for a

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elements play a significant role in the coalition which is organizing and participating in the protests.

950: 384: 8295:"Йохан Бекман на антиоранжевом митинге в Москве: "против России ведётся настоящая информационная война"" 8206: 6216: 5591: 3711: 10092: 9756: 6429: 5626: 4901: 3653:

Registration of opposition parties, the adoption of a democratic law on political parties and elections

2868: 2059: 1666: 3856: 2186: 9788: 9778: 7157: 4047: 3424: 2815: 2701: 2697: 2661: 2516:

Elections for the council were held on 20–22 October 2012. 170,000 people had registered on the site

1840: 1808: 1271: 1259: 1251: 1004:, "I am free! I forgot what it means to fear" rallies for freedom of the press (2005–2006 and 2008), 453: 47: 6321:"Mass Anti-Vladimir Putin Protest in Moscow Over Disputed Elections – Thousands Expected on Streets" 4760: 3535:

On 11 June 2012, the day before a scheduled protest in Moscow the homes of the prominent activists,

2509:

Due to the fractured nature of the opposition, in June 2012 activists decided to create a 45-member

1832: 60: 10183: 9952: 9463: 9182: 8872: 6361: 5824:"Митинг "Яблока" за честные выборы на Болотной закончился, очевидцы говорят о 5 тысячах участников" 4503:

The best part of our society, or rather, the most productive part, is demanding respect for itself.

4441: 3521: 3388:, said that anti-government protests in Russia are a "positive sign" for democracy in the country. 1581: 1529: 1132:

Despite the official findings, protests carried on up to and beyond 4 March presidential election.

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said that Hillary Clinton "set the tone for some opposition activists" to act "in accordance with

2543: 1893:, a former Putin insider, spoke advocating dialogue. He was booed by some, but cheered by others. 10303: 10298: 10293: 10257: 9417: 9368: 9018: 6229:[Opposition rallies of 24 December in Russian cities and around the world] (in Russian). 5923: 3139: 3058: 3030: 3002: 2911: 2617: 2535: 2433: 1847:

speaks at Moscow rally 24 December 2011, Academician Sakharov Avenue. Slogan "For Fair Elections"

1353: 1176: 1075: 809: 8404: 7712: 6095: 3516:, who was Deputy Prime Minister at the time and later became First Deputy Chief of Staff of the 1851:

There were large follow-up demonstrations 24 December including a rally "For Fair Elections" at

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Communist Party of the Russian Federation meeting at Manezhnaya Square, Moscow, 18 December 2011

10318: 10313: 10308: 10065: 9978: 9730: 9049:"Meeting with Russian ambassadors and permanent representatives in international organisations" 7607: 7549: 3008: 2722: 2693: 2681: 2391:

For the first time since the beginning of the protests, opposition activists were allowed onto

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Protester in Bolotnaya Square, 10 December. The sign says, "I did not vote for these bastards (

1352:

both agreed to address the crowds, the latter flying in specially from Paris for the occasion.

1243: 1207:

On 5 December, around 5,000 opponents of the government began protesting in Moscow, denouncing

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The crowd reportedly included liberals, anarchists, communists, nationalists and monarchists.

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Registration of the opposition parties and new democratic legislation on parties and elections

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Putin's aide calls opinion that all Ukrainians want European integration "sick self-delusion"

5823: 4924: 3498: 2492: 2428: 1714: 1626: 1448: 1219:, a top blogger and anti-corruption activist who branded Putin's United Russia party as the " 1047: 1043: 978: 876: 279: 8532: 7918: 7810: 7577: 7503: 7496: 2797: 2733: 2672: 1419:

The Moscow demonstration was generally peaceful ending in the afternoon with the singing of

10021: 9829: 9824: 9693: 8405:"Пивоваров отказался выходить в эфир НТВ, если не будет освещен митинг на Болотной площади" 5435: 4855: 4847:"Итогам парламентских выборов были сегодня посвящены многотысячные митинги в центре Москвы" 3480: 2851: 2765: 2593: 2520:, of whom nearly 98,000 were classed as "verified" and nearly 82,000 had cast their votes. 1612: 1111: 1071: 997: 414: 360: 233: 130: 125: 35: 9083: 7139: 6353: 1935:, the billionaire independent presidential candidate, was in the crowd but did not speak. 1416:]". The Guardian also reported that mobile internet had been "cut off" in the square. 8: 10169: 10097: 9883: 9768: 9623: 9454: 8120: 7562: 5523: 3440: 3311: 3258: 3074: 3042: 2787: 2585: 2367:

television tower and 94 were arrested. They were protesting against a documentary called

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Attempts to disrupt the protests and the organizations supporting them included repeated

1082:, etc. were among the main opposition groups within disorganized 2000s protest movement. 1063: 1051: 861: 598: 356: 339: 315: 8563: 8430: 7957: 7269: 6524:"Из-за записей разговоров Немцова "лёг" сайт Life News В России Русская служба новостей" 6084:""Интерфакс": КПРФ проведет митинг на Манежной площади, согласованный с властями Москвы" 6023: 5641: 4660:"Москва бурлит – Аналитический и новостной сайт информационно-экспертной групы Панорама" 3191:("As you value your life or your reason keep away from the moor" in the original book). 2310:

Moscow rally 5 March 2012 at Pushkin Square: police forces shifted to the Pushkin Square

9972: 9846: 9751: 8881: 6320: 6016: 4804: 4704: 4488:"A Kremlin Strategist Tries to Defuse Discontent and Undermine the Protesters' Leaders" 3686: 3513: 3461: 3448: 3344: 3184: 2864: 2783: 2769: 2626: 2396: 1897:

he believed the white ribbons, the protest movements symbol, were to promote safe sex.

1616: 1420: 1196: 1142: 1059: 946: 928: 218: 152: 30: 7146: 7077: 6134:[For Fair Elections!] (in Russian). Moscow: For Fair Elections. Archived from 5143: 4863: 4192: 3614:

Systemic and Non-Systemic Opposition in the Russian Federation: Civil Society Awakens?

3527:

8 June 2012 in response to increased militancy by a segment of the protest movement a

2725:, thousands of United Russia sympathizers demonstrated in Moscow in support of Putin. 10133: 10127: 9668: 9663: 8938: 8920: 8475: 8002: 7745:"Moreover, many of the attendees seemed to have been taken there against their will." 7215: 6734: 6480: 5975: 5667: 4063: 3986: 3984: 3647:

Announcement of the elections were rigged and therefore cancellation of their results

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has claimed that the protests were inspired, at least in part, by the example of the

3396: 3340: 3339:, who had been developing strategies for Russia to cope with an uprising such as the 3318: 3314: 3302: 3294: 3282: 3235: 3179:

advised Russians to "keep away of all those swamps", alluding to the phrase from the

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Putin's speech in Luzhniki was his single speech before such a large audience during

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but members of other political parties participated as well. Among the speakers were

1745: 1642: 1184: 1017: 898: 880: 557: 176: 159: 144: 51: 8431:"Пивоваров поставил ультиматум НТВ: не выйдет в эфир без освещения митинга протеста" 8228: 7883: 7780: 6550: 6339: 5725: 5392:"FEMEN, Ukrainian Women's Rights Group, Protests Russian Elections (TOPLESS PHOTOS)" 5018: 2843:" protesters in Moscow. The protest also supported the slogan "For Fair Elections". 1685:, as well as 88 other towns and cities in Russia. Smaller protests were reported in 10086: 10075: 9966: 8945: 8817: 8767: 8744: 8701: 8377: 8319: 8156: 7817: 7584: 7532: 7249: 7222: 6934: 6904: 6193: 5675: 5178:"Russian Protesters Mobilize Via Social Networks, As Key Opposition Leaders Jailed" 5120: 4711: 4271: 4193:"На Воробьевых горах проходит альтернативный митинг не согласных с итогами выборов" 3772: 3477: 3332: 3298: 3160: 3103: 3082: 3054: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2970: 2958: 2903: 2872: 2836: 2746: 2355:, called for a massive demonstration 1 May, but no further protests are scheduled. 2226: 2222: 2211: 2065: 2041: 1987: 1880: 1817: 1785: 1781: 1769: 1631: 1587: 1551: 1525: 1341: 1314: 1302: 1180: 984:

The largest protests and main opposition events include rallies to support the old

893: 853: 800: 780:(almost all on the first day, some more arrests on the post-2012 election protests) 649: 638: 546: 535: 441: 344: 112: 99: 9142:

One phrase, he says, "suddenly appeared all over the country: 'We are not cattle.'

6601: 6258:"Russia Protests: Tens of Thousands Rally in Biggest Anti-Putin Demonstration Yet" 5490: 4870: 4251: 3981: 3020: 619: 606: 10244: 10228: 10015: 9960: 9773: 8604: 8164: 8096: 7679: 7544: 7097: 5406: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3326: 3261: 3078: 3036: 2860: 2778: 2657: 2645: 2605: 2451: 2400: 2364: 2348: 2327: 2315: 2258: 2230: 2107: 2101: 2089: 1975: 1969: 1876: 1734: 1662: 1622: 1501: 1473: 1361: 1095: 989: 918: 865: 610: 568: 120: 116: 8449: 7901: 5584: 4214: 3901: 3433: 10151: 10009: 9991: 9440: 9227: 9161:

Russia will stand up to Putin, says jailed former oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky

8913: 8692:"Комментарий по случаю "сахарного митинга" / A Commentary on a "Sugar Meeting"" 8294: 8136: 7642:"RFE/RL's Russian Service Live-Blogs From Moscow Protests Over Navalny Verdict" 6508: 6377: 6027: 5884:"Turnout far smaller in 2nd weekend of Moscow protests demanding new elections" 4998: 3502: 3494: 3408: 3359: 3290: 3278: 3234:

channel was showing a white ribbon by its on-screen logo. The station's owner,

3014: 2974: 2922: 2577: 2552: 2524: 2475: 2459: 2443: 2380: 2323: 2319: 2218: 2175: 2047: 2023: 1981: 1911: 1844: 1674: 1577: 1535: 1267: 1216: 1208: 1031: 910: 840: 623: 594: 590: 579: 267: 8810: 8110: 6988:"Opposition Finds Apathy Over Election in Russia City By DAVID M. HERSZENHORN" 6224: 5793: 4023:

Bloggers who are changing the face of Russia as the Snow Revolution takes hold

3857:"Отчёт о митинге на Воробьёвых горах 24 декабря 2011 года | Суть времени" 2640:

On 6 May 2013 a mass rally took place in Moscow. Among featured speakers were

1669:. Rally against the official results of the Russian legislative election 2011. 1476:, head of the election commission, and an official investigation of vote fraud 1435: 1191:

were arrested along with dozens of other nationalists. The head of the banned

10272: 10237: 10122: 10117: 10027: 9942: 9893: 9560: 9071: 6230: 5561: 3563: 3412: 3372: 3306: 3176: 3172: 2898:

The "anti-Orange protest" name alludes to the (November 2004 – January 2005)

2832: 2761: 2641: 2479: 2447: 2416: 2246: 2242: 2162: 2083: 2077: 2029: 2011: 1957: 1890: 1702: 1597: 1539: 1513: 1440: 1383:, warned on Friday that protesters risked respiratory infections such as the 1376: 1279: 1275: 1247: 1172: 1116: 1099: 1021: 1001: 914: 836: 524: 470: 148: 39: 16:

Protests in Russia against Vladimir Putin between December 2011 and July 2013

8669: 4427: 2210:

This time the demonstration started with a march from Kaluzhskaya Square to

1814:

Another smaller rally took place in Saint Petersburg at Pionerskaya Square.

9095: 8866: 7737:"Few at Putin Party's Rally, and Even Fewer Willingly – The New York Times" 7479:"Russians Rally Against Adoption Ban in a Revival of Anti-Kremlin Protests" 6767: 6513:. B-nemtsov.livejournal.com (20 December 2011). Retrieved 29 December 2011. 5242: 4463: 4420:"How it really happened: polling station No. 6, Moscow (observer report at 4087: 3489: 3381: 3219: 3207: 3107: 2564: 2372: 2119: 1951: 1718: 1495: 1403: 1349: 1331: 1224: 985: 956: 8721: 8691: 8515:"Protests continue in Moscow, as Gorbachev calls for nullifying elections" 7847: 5938: 5333:

Putin faces wave of protests as opposition calls for new Russian elections

4444:(in Russian). Russian Orthodox world (Pravoslavnyi mir). 7 December 2011. 4123: 3321:

to Russia; he also claimed some organizers were paid by "foreign powers".

2936:). The top slogan chosen by online vote was "Не дадим развалить страну!" ( 2580:

all attended the interrogations. The rally was also the first to follow a

843:, the prime minister and former president, who announced his intention to 10033: 10003: 9983: 9048: 8100: 5857: 4874: 4846: 3806: 3484: 3456: 3444: 2907: 2880: 2768:

of 1812, reminding that its 200th anniversary and the anniversary of the

2704:

to express their support of president Medvedev and prime minister Putin.

2573: 2331: 2286: 2254: 2234: 2204: 2125: 1905: 1868: 1860: 1856: 1710: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1678: 1545: 1336: 1228: 1091: 1067: 1025: 1009: 1005: 902: 43: 9064: 8068: 7989: 7315:"Russians turn out in their thousands to protest against Vladimir Putin" 6791: 6527: 6046: 5049: 4954: 4659: 4297:"Violent protests erupt in Russia on eve of Putin's return as president" 10140: 10112: 9997: 6813:"Though One More Rally Is Set, a Protest Wanes in Post-Election Russia" 4015: 3594: 3377: 3168: 3119: 3062: 2596:

sporting white ribbons participated despite expressing mutual disdain.

2556: 2539:

Red Square was closed during the days of and leading to 12 June protest

2463: 2392: 2343: 1726: 1368: 1263: 250: 7902:"ГУМВД сообщает, что митинг на Поклонной собрал почти 140 тыс человек" 7040:"Vladimir Putin inaugurated as Russian president amid Moscow protests" 6393:. Voice of America.com (24 December 2011). Retrieved 29 December 2011. 6119:. Voice of America.com (18 December 2011). Retrieved 29 December 2011. 3928:"Vladimir Putin invokes Napoleon invasion of Russia in patriotic call" 3820: 2363:

Up to 1000 protesters gathered at an unsactioned demonstration at the

828:

stated 11.5% of official reports of fraud could be confirmed as true.

478: 10146: 10070: 9261:[How the authorities read your blogs: Forbes investigation]. 8931: 8036: 7748: 6715: 6653:

Nine mile human chain encircles Moscow in anti Vladimir-Putin protest

6575: 6083: 5827: 5200: 4051: 3351: 3147: 2773: 2745:, a massive pro-Putin march took place in Moscow. The march ended in 2483: 2412: 2266: 2170: 2161:

news portal published a recording of phone conversations ascribed to

2146: 1748:

turned up holding a banner saying: "Russian vote 146 per cent fair".

8279: 8126: 5990: 5090: 4547: 3959:"Hundreds Arrested on Second Night of Opposition Protests in Russia" 3838: 2973:, coach to more world and Olympic champions than any other coach in 1634:, former news anchor, former chief editor of the Russian edition of 1491:

Various politicians and celebrities addressed the crowd, including:

1242:

Many pro-government supporters, including the pro-Putin youth group

459: 9618: 8959: 8726: 8064:Путин разделяет взгляды тех, кто выйдет на митинг на Поклонной горе 7994: 7760: 7675: 7536: 6868:"Russian opposition figures arrested after anti-Putin Moscow rally" 6796: 6772: 6467: 5918: 5247: 5061: 4517:"Young and Connected, 'Office Plankton' Protesters Surprise Russia" 4468: 4256: 4128: 4120:"ЦИК признал несостоятельными 90 процентов жалоб на думские выборы" 3765: 3470: 3350:

The rights of at least three Western television news channels (the

3111: 2918: 2891:

were set up, as well as tents with free hot tea and confectionery.

2888: 2513:(OCC), which would try to coordinate and direct dissent in Russia. 2482:

said he believed the police were being too soft on the protesters.

2158: 1864: 1698: 1636: 1606: 1565:

called for restoration of Soviet power but was booed off the stage.

1345: 1236: 1098:, obstruction of observers and illegal campaigning. Members of the 255: 9193:

Arab Spring could come to Russia without reforms warns Putin rival

9026:"Russian Cable Company Suspends BBC, CNN and Bloomberg Broadcasts" 8921:"Putin calls 'color revolutions' an instrument of destabilization" 8789:

Russian election results will stand, Vladimir Putin spokesman says

8633:"Russian Social Network: FSB Asked It To Block Kremlin Protesters" 8083: 6103:"More Protests in Russia Over Alleged Election Fraud News English" 5469:"Where Communists See an Opening, Many Russians See a Closed Door" 3432:

a portrait of former Czech President and anti-communist dissident

835:

since the 1990s. The focus of the protests were the ruling party,

9409: 7209: 7175: 6458:"Life News публикует тайные переговоры Немцова с оппозиционерами" 5964: 5610: 5503: 4395:"As Putin's Grip Gets Tighter, a Time of Protest Fades in Russia" 3231: 2467: 2376: 1872: 1811:. Several thousand supporters turned out, but many were elderly. 1773: 1772:

in Moscow against the election fraud. The rally was organized by

1722: 1646: 1591: 1444: 1372: 1309: 1232: 1103: 1039: 291: 7615:"Outspoken Putin critic Alexei Navalny hit with prison sentence" 7558:"Russian court convicts anti-corruption crusader Alexei Navalny" 6457: 5906: 3023:, Finnish, political author, legal sociologist and criminologist 1360:

and the circulation of a photoshopped image of Putin dressed as

188:

Protests were suppressed, with many opposition leaders repressed

10156: 9263: 7450: 7398: 7346: 7196:"Russian opposition "election" hit by cyber attack: organizers" 6836: 6625:"Dilemma Actions: The Power of Putting your Opponent in a Bind" 5755: 4932:"Police and protesters clash in Moscow after election protests" 4364:"Vladimir Putin inauguration shows how popularity has crumbled" 3242: 3203: 3159:

The two largest protest actions in December 2011 took place on

3095: 1615:, human rights activist, chairman of the civil rights society " 1392: 1158: 832: 655: 644: 633: 408: 372: 213: 95: 91: 70: 9344:"Is Vladimir Putin a Bond Villain—or a Coen Brothers Villain?" 4769:"Medvedev 'tweet' sends the Russian blogosphere into a frenzy" 4583:"Putin Says His Foes Are Using Protests to Destabilize Russia" 2983:, political pundit, a frequent winner of intellectual TV games 8718:"Грызлов посоветовал россиянам держаться "подальше от болот"" 8541:"Hundreds of protesters arrested following Russian elections" 8210: 7585:"Russian protest leader Alexei Navalny jailed for corruption" 6764:"Митинг "За честные выборы" 10 марта пройдет на Новом Арбате" 5239:"Мэрия Москвы согласовала митинг с участием 30 тысяч человек" 4460:"СКР объявил ролики с нарушениями на выборах смонтированными" 3227: 2940:) and among those frequently used were "Мы за стабильность" ( 2750: 2262: 2250: 1764:

Yabloko party meeting at Bolotnaya Square, Moscow, 2011-12-17

1730: 1686: 1357: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6481:"ПОЛИТ.РУ: Life News опубликовал новый компромат на Немцова" 6435: 6362:"Russian anti-Putin protests draw thousands to Moscow again" 6255: 5093:"Grappling With Vote Protests, Putin Seeks to Blame Clinton" 4828:Митинг "Наших" оказался многочисленнее мероприятия оппозиции 2612: 9398:

The Man Without a Face: The Unlikely Rise of Vladimir Putin

9091:"Gorbachev calls for Russian elections to be declared void" 8830:. BBC.co.uk (22 December 2011). Retrieved 29 December 2011. 7966: 7910: 7250:"Russia's opposition ballot: The country's other elections" 6559: 6348: 6340:"Сколько человек может вместить проспект Сахарова в Москве" 6293: 5531:"Pro-Democracy Protests Put Putin, Russia at Turning Point" 5366:"Russia Allows Protest, but Tries to Discourage Attendance" 4548:

Andrew E. Kramer; David M. Herszenhorn (11 December 2011).

4328: 4223: 4083:"Russian police and troops clash with protesters in Moscow" 3864: 2471: 2411:

After fraud was alleged in the mayoral election of 2012 in

1836:

Moscow rally 24 December 2011, Academician Sakharov Avenue.

1690: 1388: 701:

36,000 according to police, 160,000 according to organizers

694:

28,000 according to police, 120,000 according to organizers

463: 7153: 6564: 5649:"Thousands continue protest in Moscow following elections" 5091:

David M. Herszenhorn; Steven Lee Myers (8 December 2011).

3896: 3894: 3766:

Alexander Bratersky; Natalya Krainova (24 December 2011).

3146:(FSB) have made a formal request to the social media site 2152: 1126:

Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation

687:

25,000 according to police, 60,000 according to organizers

9256:"Kak vlasti chitayut vashi blogi: rassledovaniye Forbes" 8745:"Russia protest: White ribbon emerges as rallying symbol" 8572:"Fox news uses Athens riots footage for Russian protests" 7263: 7236: 7132:"Editorial: Authorized riots — Gazeta.Ru | Opinions" 6839:"Moscow's Winter of Dissent Faces Reality of Putin's Win" 6492: 6092:. Kprf.Ru (18 December 2011). Retrieved 29 December 2011. 6024:"Russian opposition leader detained after fresh protests" 5854:"Митинг "Яблока" в Москве собрал несколько тысяч человек" 4712:"Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow" 4042: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3365: 3355: 3090: 2604:

On Saturday afternoon about 2,000 protestors gathered in

2190:

Protesters march on Yakimanka street, Moscow, 4 February.

1412: 1396: 1384: 1080:

Coalition "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption"

871:

Initial protest actions, organized by the leaders of the

8090:

Ukraine is Not Russia:Comparing Youth Political Activism

6905:"Dozens held at Moscow protest over 'pro-Putin' TV film" 6226:Оппозиционные митинги 24 декабря в городах России и мира 6194:"Moscow protest: Thousands rally against Vladimir Putin" 5948:. Agence France-Presse. 17 December 2011. Archived from 5151:"Pro democracy protests put Putin, Russia at crossroads" 4871:"Kremlin supporters gather in Moscow after vote protest" 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 3443:, an opposition political commentator for radio station 1803:

A rally was held on 18 December in Moscow, organized by

864:; annulment of the election results; the resignation of 8974:"Architect of Putin's System of Politics Is Reassigned" 8739: 8737: 8348:"On Russian TV, a Straightforward Account Is Startling" 7929:

Anti-Putin protests return to Moscow's freezing streets

7154:"Central electoral committee of the Russian Opposition" 6788:"Митинг "За честные выборы" на Новом Арбате завершился" 6422: 5676:"Russian election: Biggest protests since fall of USSR" 2667: 2437:

The police cordons on Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge 6 May 2012

2342:

Another "For Fair Elections" protest was staged on the

1673:

Like in Moscow, protests were planned to take place in

1584:(demonstrated and spoke first at the Revolution Square) 8946:"Putin: Election undoubtedly reflected public opinion" 8892:

Putin and Medvedev try to calm Russian election outcry

8177:"Антиоранжевая акция прошла под лозунгами "За Путина"" 8011:"In Biting Cold, Protesters Pack the Center of Moscow" 7476: 7451:

David M. Herszenhorn; Ellen Barry (15 December 2012).

7223:"Anti-Putin opposition elected in Russian online poll" 6742:"Hundreds of anti-Putin protesters detained in Russia" 5733:"Video: Russia election protests begin in Vladivostok" 5694: 5206: 5121:"Russia protests: Gorbachev calls for election re-run" 5027:"Opposition leader held as Russia beats back protests" 4550:"Boosted by Putin, Russia's Middle Class Turns on Him" 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 3902:"Как митинг на Поклонной собрал около 140 000 человек" 3871: 3761: 3759: 3735: 3733: 3580:

Dressed Up for a Riot: Misadventures in Putin's Moscow

2517: 8270: 8268: 8266: 7884:"Место проведения митинга на Поклонной горе в Москве" 7788:"Putin evokes foreign threats in election battle cry" 7504:"Thousands Rally in Russia For 'Bolotnaya' Prisoners" 7401:"Protesters Defy Efforts to Muffle Anti-Putin Outcry" 7277:"Post-election schism in Russia's opposition parties" 5566:"Election fraud protests in Murmansk and Arkhangelsk" 4348: 4331:"Arrests and Violence at Overflowing Rally in Moscow" 3797: 3795: 3706: 3704: 3682:"Rally Defying Putin's Party Draws Tens of Thousands" 2406: 1262:. About 500 pro-United Russia activists marched near 814: 719:

500 according to media, 5,000 according to organisers

9292:"New Russian Law Assesses Heavy Fines on Protesters" 9289: 9157:

Harding, Luke; Rice-Oxley, Mark (26 February 2012).

8996: 8994: 8734: 8607:

Russian Twitter political protests "swamped by spam"

8484:"Protests across Russia to test Putin and opponents" 8264: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8246: 7986:"Путин заплатит часть штрафа за митинг на Поклонной" 7699: 7697: 7374:"Opposition Rally in Moscow Draws Tens of Thousands" 7309: 7307: 7305: 7011: 6985: 6249: 5499:"Protests across Russia to test Putin and opponents" 5466: 5383: 4187: 4185: 4183: 3993:"UPDATE 1-Russian police block new anti-Putin rally" 3741:"Thousands Protest in Moscow Against Election Fraud" 1399:

storming a castle shouting, "Russia without Putin."

940: 9254:Buribayev, Aydar; Badanin, Roman (16 August 2012). 8009:Barry, Ellen; Kramer, Andrew E. (4 February 2012). 7878: 7876: 7820:

Putin tells stadium rally 'battle' is on for Russia

7105: 6959: 6935:"Moscow Red Square opened to opposition supporters" 6837:David M. Herszenhorn; Ellen Barry (10 March 2012). 6256:Nataliya Vasilyeva; Jim Heintz (25 December 2011). 6135: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5533:. Voice of America. 9 December 2011. Archived from 5153:. Voice of America. 9 December 2011. Archived from 4291: 4289: 4231: 3921: 3919: 3813: 3756: 3730: 3501:pointed out that since Mironov is a former ally of 2198:

Protesters at Bolotnaya Square, Moscow, 4 February.

790:, which some English language media referred to as 194:

Preservation of Putin and his ruling party in power

9258:Как власти читают ваши блоги: расследование Forbes 9121: 7399:David M. Herszenhorn; Ellen Barry (12 June 2012). 7349:"Large Anti-Putin Protest Signals Growing Resolve" 7347:David M. Herszenhorn; Ellen Barry (12 June 2012). 6294:Ellen Barry; Michael Schwirtz (24 December 2011). 5592:"Anti-Putin protests erupt across Russia – Europe" 3792: 3701: 3253: 3245:being used as a symbol of the fight against AIDS. 3039:, philosopher, politologist, nationalist publicist 2855:Demonstrators with the "Putin – Our Choice" banner 2498: 961:Political groups under Vladimir Putin's presidency 9156: 8991: 8630: 8457:"Russians turn to Internet for uncensored news –" 8243: 7694: 7342: 7340: 7302: 7168: 7091:Belton, Catherine; Clover, Charles (6 May 2012). 6385:"Massive Russian Protest Poses Growing Challenge" 5428: 4215:"Антиоранжевый митинг проходит на Поклонной горе" 4180: 3768:"Saturday Rally Suggests Protest Mood Is Growing" 1340:demonstration which took place on 10 December on 1135: 10270: 9253: 8345: 7873: 7427:"Russia Opens New Inquiry Targeting an Activist" 7424: 6680: 6360:Elder, Miriam; Parfitt, Tom (24 December 2011). 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6188: 6186: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 5794:"На площади Свободы задержаны около 100 человек" 5549: 5429:Amos, Howard; Patrick Sawer (10 December 2011). 5363: 5264: 4609:"Russian Liberals Growing Uneasy With Alliances" 4606: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4485: 4286: 3916: 3317:during his presidency who were transferring the 3277:At his annual question and answer TV conference 8818:"Russia: Medvedev urges bold political reforms" 8513:Englund, Will; Lally, Kathy (7 December 2011). 8199: 7859: 7842: 7840: 7093:"Protesters' stand against Putin turns violent" 7031: 7014:"Moscow Protesters Take Their Show on the Road" 6683:"Thousands Join Anti-Kremlin Protest in Moscow" 6296:"Tens of Thousands Gather in Moscow to Protest" 6166:"Tens of Thousands Gather in Moscow to Protest" 5673: 5462: 5460: 5458: 4800:"Russia Cracks Down on Antigovernment Protests" 4159:Russian election protests – follow live updates 4114: 4112: 4110: 3405:General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party 3154: 2929:sang their popular song "The Evil Approaches". 2676:Putin supporters on 23 February Luzhniki rally. 1486: 7867:"'We won!' Teary-eyed Putin proclaims victory" 7453:"Protesters in Moscow Stage New Demonstration" 7337: 6861: 6859: 3551:for questioning during the scheduled protest. 3210:, used by the "for fair elections" protesters. 2951: 1938: 1250:. There was a 15,000-strong rally of Nashi on 1162:The white ribbon is one of the protest symbols 1153: 9425: 9318:"Raids Target Putin's Critics Before Protest" 8055: 7299:, 9 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 7266:, 19 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 7239:, 23 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 7212:, 20 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6407:"Mikhail Gorbachev calls for Putin to resign" 6401: 6399: 6280: 6183: 6150: 5175: 4571: 4452: 4036:blog, 10 December 2011. Retrieved 2011-12-10. 3990: 3419: 2217:Among the speakers were Yevgeniya Chirikova, 1645:, politician, founder and former head of the 1522:, politician, ecologist, opposition supporter 9115: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8512: 8141:International Relations and Security Network 7837: 7556:Englund, Will; Lally, Kathy (18 July 2013). 7555: 7477:Ellen Barry; Andrew Roth (13 January 2013). 7090: 7005: 6540:. Rusnovosti.ru. Retrieved 29 December 2011. 6359: 5946:"New Russian protest yields smaller turnout" 5785: 5701:Amos, Howard; Sawer, Patrick (31 May 2011). 5651:. OpenGlobe. 6 December 2011. Archived from 5455: 4766: 4329:Ellen Barry; Michael Schwirtz (6 May 2012). 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4107: 3337:Chief of Russian Presidential Administration 2760:. In the speech he called not to betray the 2721:On 12 December, the 18th anniversary of the 1561:Yevgeny Kopyshev, Union of Soviet Officers, 1239:originated from Medvedev's Twitter account. 1223:", is credited with initial mobilization of 9315: 8971: 8784: 8760: 8397: 8380:Analysis: Russian TV grapples with protests 8221: 8146: 8008: 6927: 6856: 6810: 6516: 6163: 4740: 4678: 4626: 4514: 4434: 4412: 4392: 3831: 3572:, 2012 documentary/ drama film directed by 2925:performed on the scene, and pop-rock group 2902:in Ukraine, the most ill-known to Russians 2302:Moscow rally 5 March 2012 at Pushkin Square 1768:On 17 December another meeting was held at 1443:mocking logo), I voted for other bastards ( 1018:Putin.Results and Putin.Corruption campaign 9899:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine 9432: 9418: 9038:, 12 July 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 9015:, 12 July 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 8965: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8169: 7633: 7470: 7444: 7418: 7392: 6979: 6962:"Moscow Protesters Try to Expand Movement" 6953: 6890: 6602:"На этот митинг нам не сдали почти ничего" 6551:"Сколько человек вмещает Болотная площадь" 6413:. London. 24 December 2011. Archived from 6396: 6054:"New Russian protest sees smaller turnout" 5739:. London. 10 December 2011. Archived from 5207:Miriam Elder in Moscow (7 December 2011). 5057:"Post-election clashes continue in Moscow" 4963:"Protesters defy troops on Moscow streets" 4902:"Protesters defy troops on Moscow streets" 4442:"Election. How it really happened. Part 1" 4324: 4322: 3675: 3673: 3671: 819:), began in 2011 (as protests against the 736:(the rest of the country, 4 February 2012) 59: 9072:"U.S. dubs Russia protests positive sign" 9061:, 9 July 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 8773: 8599: 8597: 8481: 8025: 7639: 7366: 7124: 7062: 6830: 6642: 5791: 5700: 5496: 5467:David M. Herszenhorn (20 December 2011). 4481: 4479: 4133: 3956: 3712:"Anti-Putin protests erupt across Russia" 2961:, politologist, theater director, TV host 2944:) and "Когда мы едины и мы непобедимы!" ( 2613:13 January 2013: March Against Scoundrels 1805:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 1563:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 1379:. Russia's chief public health official, 9341: 9309: 9152: 9150: 8855: 8841:"Medvedev: Direct Election of Governors" 8833: 8710: 8229:"Плакаты Поклонной отличились креативом" 7980: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7958:"Сколько человек вмещает Поклонная гора" 7924: 7734: 7664: 6804: 6780: 6756: 6704: 6648: 6450: 6222: 5324: 5322: 5320: 4600: 4508: 4386: 4076: 4074: 4072: 3925: 3429:«Prague is closer to us than Pyongyang»: 3423: 3267: 3202: 3073: 2850: 2796: 2772:would be celebrated in 2012.Putin cited 2732: 2671: 2616: 2586:revolutionary anti-capitalist Left Front 2542: 2534: 2432: 2305: 2297: 2193: 2185: 2149:who wished everyone a "Happy New Year". 1839: 1831: 1794: 1759: 1657: 1434: 1320: 1308: 1292: 1157: 10030:(alleged mother of more Putin children) 9283: 9188: 9000: 8684: 8423: 8365: 8287: 7533:Moscow anti-Putin rally draws thousands 7187: 6865: 6674: 6623:VanHise, James L. (21 September 2021). 6622: 6489:. Polit.ru. 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By 10 December, the 2938:Won't allow collapse of the country! 2846: 2687: 2668:Rallies in support of the government 2555:was held in Moscow on 12 June 2012, 1202: 1193:Movement Against Illegal Immigration 988:staff (2001), mass protests against 9396:Presentation by Masha Gessen about 9055:from the original on 22 April 2014. 8828:from the original on 28 April 2014. 8801:from the original on 22 April 2012. 8785:O'Flynn, Kevin (12 December 2011). 8676:from the original on 27 April 2014. 8619:from the original on 28 April 2014. 8392:from the original on 28 April 2014. 8309: 8301:from the original on 27 April 2014. 7941:from the original on 20 April 2012. 7832:from the original on 28 April 2014. 6665:from the original on 22 April 2012. 6608:from the original on 23 April 2014. 6464:from the original on 24 April 2014. 6391:from the original on 14 April 2012. 6346:from the original on 17 April 2014. 6090:from the original on 27 April 2014. 5804:from the original on 6 October 2013 5713:from the original on 9 January 2014 5619:"Hundreds Protest Election Results" 5616: 5443:from the original on 9 January 2014 5413: 5287: 5209:"Russia's anti-Putin protests grow" 5169: 5110: 4942:from the original on 8 January 2012 4893: 4853:from the original on 13 April 2014. 4839: 4791: 4448:from the original on 27 April 2014. 4207: 3908:from the original on 27 April 2014. 3747:from the original on 18 March 2014. 2728: 2716: 2599: 2588:led by Sergei Udaltsov, black-clad 2422: 2280: 1827: 1288: 879:sparked fear in some quarters of a 13: 9924:2024 Vladimir Putin visit to China 9699:2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests 9439: 9078:from the original on 16 June 2012. 9032:from the original on 7 April 2014. 8927:from the original on 13 June 2012. 8888:Elder, Miriam (11 December 2011). 8570:Osborn, Andrew (9 December 2011). 8539:Osborn, Andrew (6 December 2011). 8437:from the original on 27 April 2014 8322:Protests barely seen on Russian TV 7964:from the original on 7 April 2014. 7908:from the original on 7 April 2014. 7798:from the original on 28 April 2014 7764:. 12 December 2011. 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Retrieved 10 December 2011 8111:""В оранжевых и радужных трусах" 8039:. 4 February 2012. Archived from 7834:, BBC. Retrieved 28 February 2012 7678:. 17 January 2012. Archived from 7652:from the original on 7 April 2014 7279:. 9 November 2012. Archived from 7194:Davies, Megan (20 October 2012). 6629:The Commons Social Change Library 6578:. 4 February 2012. Archived from 6557:from the original on 10 May 2012. 6372:from the original on 7 July 2013. 5834:from the original on 7 April 2014 5763:"Mass rallies demand Putin quits" 5568:. BarentsObserver. 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I want votes re-counted." 1254:and an 8,000-strong rally of the 1056:Russian People's Democratic Union 1014:Day of Wrath (Left Front actions) 941:Previous protest rallies in 2000s 821:2011 Russian legislative election 191:Election results were not revised 10253: 10252: 9361: 9335: 9247: 9214: 8972:Ellen Barry (27 December 2011). 8757:, BBC. Retrieved 9 December 2011 8621:, BBC. Retrieved 9 December 2011 8433:. Newsru.com. 10 December 2011. 8336:, BBC. Retrieved 9 December 2011 7380:. Associated Press. 12 June 2012 7050:from the original on 2 June 2013 6616: 6164:Ellen Barry (24 December 2011). 5617:May, Robert (10 December 2011). 5182:Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty 4992:Ioffe, Julia (6 December 2011). 4973:from the original on 14 May 2012 4912:from the original on 14 May 2012 4798:Barry, Ellen (6 December 2011). 4767:Miriam Elder (7 December 2011). 4515:Ellen Barry (23 December 2011). 3714:. Al Jazeera. 11 December 2011. 3371: 2358: 2337: 1085: 654: 643: 632: 618: 605: 584: 573: 562: 551: 540: 529: 518: 489: 477: 458: 447: 435: 423: 407: 390: 378: 366: 350: 333: 321: 309: 297: 285: 273: 261: 244: 227: 212: 162:("anti-Orange" counter-protests) 10061:Chapel of Russia's Resurrection 10053:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin 9919:2023 Xi Jinping visit to Russia 8845:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7646:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7640:Balmforth, Tom (18 July 2013). 7508:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6712:"Оппозиция вышла на Пушкинской" 5390:Kelly, Tara (9 December 2011). 5267:"Updates on Protests in Russia" 4741:Ellen Barry (9 December 2011). 3963:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3254:Response from Russian officials 2967:, journalist, TV and radio host 2805: 2651: 2530: 2511:Opposition Coordination Council 2499:Opposition Coordination Council 2386: 2293: 1653: 845:run for president again in 2012 155:("For Fair Elections" protests) 10210:Claims of incapacity and death 9001:Englund, Will (12 July 2012). 8105:Johns Hopkins University Press 6866:Parfitt, Tom (18 March 2012). 6748:. 5 March 2012. Archived from 6718:. 5 March 2012. Archived from 5594:. Al Jazeera. 4 October 2011. 4743:"Rousing Russia With a Phrase" 4686:"Новости – Радио Свобода 2011" 4393:Ellen Barry (5 January 2013). 3638: 3138:According to a report made by 2801:Panorama of the Luzhniki rally 2743:Defender of the Fatherland Day 1625:, politologist, supported the 1136:Demographic and economic basis 965:Freedom of the press in Russia 82:4 December 2011 – 18 July 2013 1: 10215:Interview with Tucker Carlson 9694:2019 Moscow election protests 9189:Parfitt, Tom (2 March 2012). 6470:. Retrieved 29 December 2011. 6419:. Retrieved 29 December 2011. 6374:. Retrieved 29 December 2011. 4048:The Russian 'snow revolution' 3753:. Retrieved 29 December 2011. 3662: 3508: 3467:Gen. Augusto Pinochet's Chile 3401:President of the Soviet Union 3189:The Hound of the Baskervilles 3085:in Moscow on 10 December 2011 2995:, journalist and politologist 2635: 2167:PARNAS People's Freedom Party 1609:, rapper, opposition activist 1317:in Moscow on 10 December 2011 969:Freedom of assembly in Russia 935: 10339:Opposition to Vladimir Putin 9316:Ellen Barry (11 June 2012). 9221:Chen, Adrian (2 June 2015). 9179:. Retrieved 26 February 2012 8910:. Retrieved 12 December 2011 8807:. Retrieved 12 December 2011 8407:. Gazeta.ru. 27 April 2007. 8067:(in Russian). Archived from 7184:. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 7165:. Retrieved 9 November 2012. 7163:(Official site – in Russian) 7112:Gessen, Masha (7 May 2012). 7038:Elder, Miriam (7 May 2012). 6811:Ellen Barry (9 March 2012). 6671:. Retrieved 26 February 2012 4831:(in Russian). Archived from 4426:(in Russian). Archived from 4177:. Retrieved 10 December 2011 3582:, a 2018 nonfiction book by 3341:Orange Revolution in Ukraine 3248: 3155:Sites and naming of protests 2989:, writer, opinion journalist 1820:, head of the party and its 1807:in Moscow and took place at 1487:Speakers on Bolotnaya Square 7: 10329:Russian democracy movements 10164:Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy 9914:2022 annexations in Ukraine 9872:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 9099:. London. 7 December 2011. 7947:. Retrieved 5 February 2012 7296:Russia Beyond the Headlines 6572:"Не замерзнем, не простим!" 5351:. Retrieved 9 December 2011 4938:. London. 6 December 2011. 4362:Parfitt, Tom (7 May 2012). 3616:. Ashgate. pp. 35–49. 3588: 3386:White House Press Secretary 3165:Academician Sakharov Avenue 3129: 2952:Speakers on Poklonnaya Hill 2814:rally of his supporters at 2470:channel, were subjected to 2241:. The meeting was ended by 1939:Speakers on Sakharov Avenue 1853:Academician Sakharov Avenue 1221:party of crooks and thieves 1175:event, representatives of " 1154:Protests against government 1012:mass protests (2009–2010), 1008:mass protests (2008–2010), 951:Political parties in Russia 815: 754:110,000 according to police 747:130,000 according to police 726:138,000 according to police 385:Libertarian Party of Russia 67:Academician Sakharov Avenue 10: 10355: 10279:2011–2013 Russian protests 10093:Happy Birthday, Mr. Putin! 9784:2014–2016 financial crisis 7672:"Пока не загорятся здания" 5299:United Press International 4252:"Митинг на Поклонной горе" 4039:Transcript 9 December 2011 3805:. Lenta.ru. Archived from 3644:Further requests include: 3420:Interpretation of protests 3329:, going every which way." 3303:not so long ago in Ukraine 3194: 3081:team covering protests in 3029:, leader of the "Union of 2869:Heroes of the Soviet Union 2782:and ended the speech with 2758:2012 presidential campaign 2502: 2426: 1667:Minin and Pozharsky Square 1590:, politician, head of the 1430: 1364:accompanied the protests. 1064:movement for Khimki forest 1036:coalition The Other Russia 954: 944: 873:Russian opposition parties 788:2011–2013 Russian protests 750:(Moscow, 23 February 2012) 722:(Moscow, 24 December 2011) 697:(Moscow, 24 December 2011) 690:(Moscow, 10 December 2011) 483:Pro-government protesters: 22:2011–2013 Russian protests 10324:Electoral fraud in Russia 10223: 10043: 9951: 9889:2014 annexation of Crimea 9797: 9739: 9574: 9566:All-Russia People's Front 9473: 9457:(2000–2008; 2012–present) 9447: 9124:"The Politics of Dignity" 8163:27 September 2013 at the 7792:The Sydney Morning Herald 6505:"Борис Немцов – Простите" 3299:like it was in Kyrgyzstan 3011:, historian, politologist 2741:On 23 February, Russia's 2547:Moscow rally 12 June 2012 2523:Most votes were cast for 857: 804: 774: 769: 729:(Moscow, 4 February 2012) 704:(Moscow, 4 February 2012) 674: 669: 513: 508: 205: 200: 182: 168: 138: 106: 86: 78: 58: 48:Impact of the Arab Spring 28: 21: 9747:Legislation and programs 9654:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022 9464:Prime Minister of Russia 9257: 9211:. Retrieved 2 March 2012 8873:Prime Minister of Russia 8113:In orange and red shorts 8063: 7321:. London. 12 June 2012. 6430: 6225: 6130: 5703:"Russian protests: live" 5431:"Russian protests: live" 4827: 3631: 3522:Internet Research Agency 3305:." Putin's spokesperson 3144:Federal Security Service 2621:March Against Scoundrels 1582:National Bolshevik Party 1272:interior ministry troops 1227:through postings on his 9904:December 2021 ultimatum 9847:2008 Russo-Georgian war 9485:Presidential elections 9369:"Dressed Up for a Riot" 8640:The Wall Street Journal 8033:"Я Вовка, я за Путина!" 7707:The empire strikes back 5625:. Kazan. Archived from 3181:Russian film adaptation 3140:The Wall Street Journal 3059:Hero of Socialist Labor 3051:, nationalist publicist 2912:1917 Russian Revolution 2792:"Победа будет за нами!" 1573:Russian Social Movement 1076:Society of Blue Buckets 877:non-systemic opposition 10205:Claims of body doubles 9994:(paternal grandfather) 9867:European energy sector 9821:United States summits 9731:Wagner Group rebellion 9714:2022 anti-war protests 9709:2021 election protests 9684:2014 anti-war protests 9466:(1999–2000, 2008–2012) 9057:, President of Russia 8670:"Все у нас получится!" 7543:17 August 2013 at the 6431:Выступающие 24 декабря 5769:. UK. 11 August 2009. 4994:"Putin's Big Mistake?" 4303:. London. 6 May 2012. 3821:"Channel One (Russia)" 3436: 3286: 3211: 3086: 3009:Natalya Narochnitskaya 2934:We have things to lose 2856: 2802: 2738: 2723:Constitution of Russia 2677: 2622: 2548: 2540: 2438: 2369:The Anatomy of Protest 2311: 2303: 2199: 2191: 1921: 1848: 1837: 1800: 1790:People's Freedom Party 1765: 1670: 1456: 1327: 1318: 1306: 1163: 973:Human rights in Russia 816:Snezhnaya revolyutsiya 757:(Moscow, 4 March 2012) 10108:Grandpa in his bunker 10006:(son of first cousin) 9936:military intervention 9649:Federal Assembly 2020 8207:"Anti-Orange protest" 7617:. CNN. 18 July 2013. 6937:. BBC. 8 April 2012. 3560:All the Kremlin's Men 3427: 3295:a well-known scenario 3276: 3206: 3077: 3031:airtroopers of Russia 2854: 2800: 2736: 2675: 2620: 2546: 2538: 2493:Bolotnaya square case 2436: 2429:Bolotnaya square case 2375:, a channel owned by 2309: 2301: 2197: 2189: 2096:Vladimir "Tor" Kralin 1916: 1843: 1835: 1798: 1763: 1661: 1627:Union of Right Forces 1449:Spravedlivaya Rossiya 1438: 1324: 1312: 1296: 1161: 1048:Vanguard of Red Youth 1044:Union of Right Forces 979:non-system opposition 955:Further information: 10022:Svetlana Krivonogikh 9851:North Korea summits 9806:International trips 9474:Political activities 8952:. 15 December 2011. 8923:. 15 December 2011. 8824:. 22 December 2011. 8388:. 10 December 2011. 8276:"Список выступающих" 7828:. 23 February 2012. 7794:. 25 February 2012. 7114:"Showdown in Moscow" 6387:. 23 December 2011. 6342:. 23 December 2011. 6264:. Associated Press. 6200:. 24 December 2011. 6030:. 18 December 2011. 5860:. 17 December 2011. 5830:. 17 December 2011. 5564:(10 December 2011). 4272:"Померились цифрами" 3803:"TITLE BELONGS HERE" 3743:. 24 December 2011. 3481:Mikhail Khodorkovsky 3171:and a leader of the 3114:used footage of the 2942:We are for stability 2921:singer and composer 2822:Anti-Orange protests 2766:First Fatherland War 2590:Russian nationalists 1558:opposition coalition 1305:on 10 December 2011. 888:and United Russia's 682:"For Fair Elections" 131:Political repression 126:Corruption in Russia 10170:Putin: The New Tsar 10098:Vladimir Putin Peak 10018:(former son-in-law) 10012:(former son-in-law) 9884:Russo-Ukrainian War 9779:2008–2009 recession 9769:Managed nationalism 9624:Sovereign democracy 9455:President of Russia 9235:on 19 December 2019 9209:The Daily Telegraph 9199:The Daily Telegraph 9013:The Washington Post 9007:The Washington Post 8805:The Daily Telegraph 8795:The Daily Telegraph 8770:. 15 December 2011. 8751:. 9 December 2011. 8615:. 9 December 2011. 8576:The Daily Telegraph 8545:The Daily Telegraph 8519:The Washington Post 8330:. 7 December 2011. 8282:on 7 February 2012. 8213:on 2 February 2012. 8095:16 May 2014 at the 8043:on 13 November 2012 7960:. 3 February 2012. 7945:The Daily Telegraph 7935:The Daily Telegraph 7904:. 4 February 2012. 7886:. 3 February 2012. 7725:, themoscownews.com 7563:The Washington Post 7256:. 19 October 2012. 7229:. 23 October 2012. 6872:The Daily Telegraph 6669:The Daily Telegraph 6659:The Daily Telegraph 6553:. 3 February 2012. 6417:on 11 January 2012. 6411:The Daily Telegraph 6109:on 10 February 2012 5894:on 24 December 2018 5888:The Washington Post 5743:on 15 December 2011 5737:The Daily Telegraph 5707:The Daily Telegraph 5301:. 8 December 2011. 5127:. 7 December 2011. 5065:. 6 December 2011. 5031:The Daily Telegraph 4936:The Daily Telegraph 4877:. 6 December 2011. 4718:. 5 December 2011. 4430:on 6 December 2011. 4368:The Daily Telegraph 4217:. 4 February 2012. 4060:. 10 February 2012. 4054:( 11 December 2011) 3932:The Daily Telegraph 3904:. 4 February 2012. 3441:Victor Shenderovich 3312:Ukrainian President 3045:, writer, publicist 3043:Alexander Prokhanov 3017:, writer, scenarist 2788:Great Patriotic War 2753:took to the stage. 2682:youth organizations 2114:Anastasia Udaltsova 2072:Victor Shenderovich 2018:Grigory Melkonyants 2000:Konstantin Kosyakin 1964:Yevgeniya Chirikova 1756:17–18 December 2011 1520:Yevgeniya Chirikova 1472:The resignation of 1465:political prisoners 1381:Gennady Onishchenko 862:political prisoners 792:the Snow Revolution 599:Victor Shenderovich 153:political prisoners 36:Dissenters' Marches 10289:Protests in Russia 9973:Katerina Tikhonova 9762:stabilization fund 9752:national champions 9322:The New York Times 9296:The New York Times 9131:The New York Times 8978:The New York Times 8962:(15 December 2011) 8935:(15 December 2011) 8463:. 11 December 2011 8352:The New York Times 8020:The New York Times 8015:The New York Times 7741:The New York Times 7483:The New York Times 7457:The New York Times 7431:The New York Times 7405:The New York Times 7378:The New York Times 7353:The New York Times 7176:"The Other Russia" 7118:The New York Times 7018:The New York Times 6992:The New York Times 6966:The New York Times 6843:The New York Times 6817:The New York Times 6722:on 30 October 2012 6687:The New York Times 6300:The New York Times 6170:The New York Times 6138:on 23 October 2012 6131:За честные выборы! 6004:. 17 December 2011 5978:. 18 December 2011 5952:on 10 October 2012 5473:The New York Times 5370:The New York Times 5274:The New York Times 5097:The New York Times 4805:The New York Times 4747:The New York Times 4688:. Svobodanews.ru. 4636:. Sova-center.ru. 4613:The New York Times 4587:The New York Times 4554:The New York Times 4521:The New York Times 4492:The New York Times 4424:LiveJournal blog)" 4399:The New York Times 4335:The New York Times 4066:(10 February 2012) 3687:The New York Times 3555:In popular culture 3514:Vyacheslav Volodin 3462:The New York Times 3453:The New York Times 3449:Thomas L. Friedman 3437: 3345:Dmitri A. Medvedev 3287: 3212: 3163:(10 December) and 3122:, people throwing 3087: 2865:Patriots of Russia 2857: 2803: 2784:Vyacheslav Molotov 2770:Battle of Borodino 2739: 2678: 2627:Anti-Magnitsky law 2623: 2549: 2541: 2439: 2397:Yevgenia Chirikova 2312: 2304: 2200: 2192: 2138:Vladimir Yermolaev 1849: 1838: 1801: 1766: 1671: 1457: 1328: 1319: 1307: 1299:Pionerskaya Square 1197:Vladimir Yermolaev 1164: 1143:The New York Times 1060:United Civil Front 947:Russian opposition 929:The New York Times 73:, 24 December 2011 31:Russian opposition 10266: 10265: 10245:Dmitry Medvedev → 10229:← Dmitry Medvedev 10134:Putin. Corruption 9789:2022 mobilization 9757:priority projects 9481:Electoral history 8871:Official site of 8851:on 27 April 2014. 8724:on 27 April 2014. 8159:(21 August 2013) 8123:(25 January 2013) 8022:, 4 February 2012 7992:on 27 April 2014. 7768:on 8 January 2012 6911:. 18 March 2012. 6794:on 27 April 2014. 6770:on 27 April 2014. 6438:on 7 January 2012 5976:Press Association 5410:(9 December 2011) 4835:on 27 April 2014. 4466:on 27 April 2014. 4126:on 27 April 2014. 4064:Project Syndicate 4045:(9 December 2011) 4030:"Snow Revolution" 3867:on 31 March 2014. 3430: 3397:Mikhail Gorbachev 3319:Orange Revolution 3315:Viktor Yushchenko 3283:Alexey Venediktov 3274: 3236:Natalya Sindeyeva 3216: 3215: 3124:Molotov cocktails 3116:2011 Athens riots 3089:According to the 3049:Yegor Kholmogorov 2981:Anatoly Wasserman 2965:Maksim Shevchenko 2927:Diskoteka Avariya 2900:Orange Revolution 2831:On 2 December on 2816:Manezhnaya Square 2702:Manezhnaya Square 2698:Revolution Square 2662:Manezhnaya Square 2239:Grigory Yavlinsky 2225:, Olga Romanova, 2147:Grandfather Frost 2132:Grigory Yavlinsky 2006:Konstantin Krylov 1946:Liya Akhedzhakova 1933:Mikhail Prokhorov 1927:Mikhail Gorbachev 1809:Manezhnaya Square 1784:from Yabloko and 1778:Grigory Yavlinsky 1746:Katia Zatuliveter 1643:Grigory Yavlinsky 1569:Konstantin Krylov 1354:Guerrilla theater 1260:Revolution Square 1252:Manezhnaya Square 1203:5–7 December 2011 1185:Dmitry Dyomushkin 998:Dissenters' March 899:Orange Revolution 892:. On 24 December 881:colour revolution 858:За честные выборы 839:, and its leader 813: 805:Снежная революция 784: 783: 765: 764: 758: 751: 742:Pro-Putin rallies 737: 730: 723: 705: 698: 691: 661:Maksim Shevchenko 558:Grigory Yavlinsky 504: 503: 397:People's Alliance 177:Internet activism 160:colour revolution 151:, and release of 145:Political freedom 52:Colour Revolution 33:protests rallies: 10346: 10256: 10255: 10087:A man like Putin 10076:Walking Together 10036:(alleged mother) 9967:Maria Vorontsova 9931:Syrian civil war 9614:Political groups 9434: 9427: 9420: 9411: 9410: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9287: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9251: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9231:. 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Archived from 3853: 3847: 3846: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3809:on 7 April 2014. 3799: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3773:The Moscow Times 3763: 3754: 3748: 3737: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3677: 3656: 3642: 3627: 3428: 3376: 3375: 3333:Vladislav Surkov 3275: 3225: 3199: 3198: 3161:Bolotnaya Square 3104:Alexey Pivovarov 3083:Bolotnaya Square 3061:, member of the 3055:Vladimir Dolgikh 2999:Valentin Lebedev 2993:Mikhail Leontyev 2987:Nikolay Starikov 2971:Tatiana Tarasova 2959:Sergey Kurginyan 2904:color revolution 2873:Heroes of Russia 2837:Sergey Kurginyan 2827:24 December 2011 2747:Luzhniki Stadium 2729:23 February 2012 2717:12 December 2011 2656:On 18 July 2013 2600:15 December 2012 2423:6 and 7 May 2012 2281:26 February 2012 2227:Vladimir Ryzhkov 2223:Leonid Parfyonov 2212:Bolotnaya Square 2165:, the leader of 2157:On 19 December, 2066:Vladimir Ryzhkov 2042:Leonid Parfyonov 1988:Mikhail Kasyanov 1881:Saint Petersburg 1828:24 December 2011 1818:Gennady Zyuganov 1786:Vladimir Ryzhkov 1782:Sergey Mitrokhin 1770:Bolotnaya Square 1632:Leonid Parfyonov 1602:The Other Russia 1588:Sergey Mitrokhin 1556:The Other Russia 1552:Mikhail Kasyanov 1526:Mikhail Delyagin 1342:Bolotnaya Square 1315:Bolotnaya Square 1303:Saint Petersburg 1289:10 December 2011 1189:George Borovikov 894:Sergey Kurginyan 859: 852: 818: 808: 806: 799: 770:Criminal charges 756: 749: 735: 728: 721: 703: 696: 689: 676: 675: 659: 658: 650:Mikhail Leontyev 648: 647: 639:Sergey Kurginyan 637: 636: 629: 622: 616: 609: 589: 588: 587: 578: 577: 576: 567: 566: 565: 556: 555: 554: 547:Vladimir Ryzhkov 545: 544: 543: 536:Mikhail Kasyanov 534: 533: 532: 523: 522: 521: 494: 493: 492: 484: 481: 462: 452: 451: 450: 440: 439: 438: 428: 427: 426: 412: 411: 395: 394: 393: 383: 382: 381: 371: 370: 369: 355: 354: 353: 345:Social democrats 338: 337: 336: 328:The Other Russia 326: 325: 324: 314: 313: 312: 302: 301: 300: 290: 289: 288: 278: 277: 276: 266: 265: 264: 249: 248: 247: 232: 231: 230: 216: 207: 206: 117:rigged elections 113:Authoritarianism 100:Saint Petersburg 63: 19: 18: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10269: 10268: 10267: 10262: 10238:← Boris Yeltsin 10219: 10039: 10016:Kirill Shamalov 9961:Lyudmila Putina 9947: 9793: 9740:Domestic policy 9735: 9570: 9469: 9443: 9438: 9392: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9314: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9288: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9259: 9252: 9248: 9238: 9236: 9219: 9215: 9187: 9183: 9155: 9148: 9135: 9133: 9126: 9120: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9080:panarmenian.net 9070: 9069: 9065: 9051:. 9 July 2012. 9047: 9046: 9042: 9024: 9023: 9019: 8999: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8970: 8966: 8944: 8943: 8939: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8869:on 7 June 2012. 8861: 8860: 8856: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8783: 8774: 8765: 8761: 8743: 8742: 8735: 8729: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8649: 8647: 8635: 8629: 8625: 8603: 8602: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8480: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8455: 8454: 8450: 8440: 8438: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8414: 8412: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8376: 8375: 8366: 8356: 8354: 8344: 8340: 8318: 8317: 8310: 8304: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8274: 8273: 8244: 8238: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8194: 8186: 8184: 8183:on 4 March 2016 8175: 8174: 8170: 8165:Wayback Machine 8151: 8147: 8143:(5 August 2013) 8131: 8127: 8109: 8108: 8097:Wayback Machine 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8065: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7984: 7983: 7972: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7882: 7881: 7874: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7846: 7845: 7838: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7733: 7729: 7718: 7716: 7715:on 17 June 2013 7703: 7702: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7554: 7550: 7545:Wayback Machine 7531: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7397: 7393: 7383: 7381: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7357: 7355: 7345: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7313: 7312: 7303: 7286: 7284: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7192: 7188: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7110: 7106: 7098:Financial Times 7089: 7085: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6903: 6902: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6864: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6691: 6689: 6679: 6675: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6582:on 29 June 2012 6570: 6569: 6565: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6533: 6531: 6530:on 7 April 2014 6522: 6521: 6517: 6503: 6502: 6493: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6456: 6455: 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According to 3431: 3422: 3394: 3392:Other reactions 3370: 3368: 3327:Brownian motion 3289:Prime Minister 3268: 3262:Dmitry Medvedev 3256: 3251: 3223: 3197: 3157: 3132: 3072: 3067: 3037:Aleksandr Dugin 2954: 2861:Poklonnaya Hill 2849: 2847:4 February 2012 2829: 2824: 2808: 2731: 2719: 2710: 2708:6 December 2011 2692:On 4 December, 2690: 2688:4 December 2011 2670: 2664:to protest it. 2658:Aleksei Navalny 2654: 2646:Aleksei Navalny 2638: 2615: 2606:Lubyanka Square 2602: 2533: 2507: 2501: 2462:radio station, 2452:Sergei Udaltsov 2431: 2425: 2409: 2401:Sergei Udaltsov 2389: 2361: 2349:Sergei Udaltsov 2340: 2328:Sergey Udaltsov 2316:Lubyanka Square 2296: 2283: 2259:Nizhni Novgorod 2231:Sergei Udaltsov 2184: 2182:4 February 2012 2155: 2143: 2108:Sergei Udaltsov 2102:Artemy Troitsky 2090:Kseniya Sobchak 2054:Vladimir Posner 1976:Mikhail Gelfand 1970:Alexey Gaskarov 1941: 1877:Nizhny Novgorod 1830: 1758: 1735:Nizhny Novgorod 1663:Nizhny Novgorod 1656: 1623:Dmitry Oreshkin 1502:Yevgenia Albats 1489: 1474:Vladimir Churov 1433: 1362:Muammar Gaddafi 1291: 1205: 1181:Alexander Belov 1169: 1167:4 December 2011 1156: 1138: 1088: 1002:Russian Marches 990:Mikhail Zurabov 975: 953: 945:Main articles: 943: 938: 919:Sergei Udaltsov 866:Vladimir Churov 848: 795: 779: 761: 755: 748: 734: 727: 720: 708: 702: 695: 688: 665: 664: 653: 652: 642: 641: 631: 630: 627: 626: 617: 614: 613: 611:Dmitry Medvedev 602: 597: 593: 585: 583: 582: 574: 572: 571: 569:Sergei Udaltsov 563: 561: 560: 552: 550: 549: 541: 539: 538: 530: 528: 527: 519: 517: 500: 490: 488: 482: 475: 454:Internal Troops 448: 446: 436: 434: 424: 422: 406: 401: 391: 389: 379: 377: 367: 365: 351: 349: 334: 332: 322: 320: 310: 308: 298: 296: 286: 284: 274: 272: 262: 260: 245: 243: 228: 226: 121:civil liberties 102: 74: 40:Russian Marches 34: 24:Snow Revolution 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10352: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10304:2013 in Russia 10301: 10299:2012 in Russia 10296: 10294:2011 in Russia 10291: 10286: 10281: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10260: 10249: 10248: 10241: 10233: 10232: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10184:Putin's Palace 10180: 10177:Spitting Image 10173: 10166: 10161: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10152:Putinversteher 10149: 10144: 10137: 10130: 10128:Putin's Palace 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10080: 10079: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10055: 10049: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10037: 10031: 10025: 10019: 10013: 10010:Jorrit Faassen 10007: 10001: 10000:(first cousin) 9995: 9992:Spiridon Putin 9989: 9988: 9987: 9976: 9970: 9964: 9957: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9881: 9876: 9875: 9874: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9857: 9849: 9844: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9815:Prime Minister 9812: 9803: 9801: 9799:Foreign policy 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9726:Arrest warrant 9723: 9718: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9583:Inaugurations 9580: 9578: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9556:Second Cabinet 9553: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9544: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9522: 9521: 9520: 9510: 9509: 9508: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9458: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9441:Vladimir Putin 9437: 9436: 9429: 9422: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9400:, 8 March 2012 9391: 9390:External links 9388: 9386: 9385: 9360: 9348:Slate Magazine 9334: 9308: 9282: 9267:(in Russian). 9246: 9228:New York Times 9213: 9181: 9146: 9127:(Op-ed column) 9114: 9082: 9063: 9040: 9017: 8990: 8964: 8937: 8912: 8880: 8854: 8832: 8809: 8772: 8759: 8733: 8709: 8683: 8661: 8623: 8593: 8562: 8531: 8505: 8474: 8448: 8422: 8396: 8364: 8338: 8308: 8286: 8284:anti-orange.ru 8242: 8237:radiovesti.ru 8220: 8198: 8168: 8145: 8137:Andreas Umland 8125: 8082: 8071:on 24 May 2013 8054: 8024: 8001: 7970: 7949: 7917: 7893: 7872: 7858: 7836: 7809: 7779: 7747: 7727: 7693: 7663: 7632: 7606: 7576: 7548: 7525: 7510:. 6 May 2013. 7495: 7469: 7443: 7417: 7391: 7365: 7336: 7301: 7268: 7241: 7214: 7186: 7167: 7145: 7123: 7104: 7083: 7061: 7030: 7004: 6978: 6952: 6926: 6889: 6855: 6829: 6803: 6779: 6755: 6733: 6703: 6673: 6641: 6615: 6593: 6563: 6542: 6515: 6491: 6472: 6449: 6421: 6395: 6376: 6352: 6331: 6312: 6279: 6248: 6215: 6182: 6149: 6121: 6094: 6075: 6045: 6028:Deutsche Welle 6015: 5989: 5963: 5937: 5905: 5875: 5845: 5815: 5784: 5754: 5724: 5693: 5666: 5640: 5609: 5583: 5562:Nilsen, Thomas 5548: 5522: 5489: 5454: 5412: 5382: 5353: 5316: 5286: 5254: 5230: 5199: 5168: 5142: 5109: 5080: 5048: 5017: 4999:The New Yorker 4984: 4953: 4923: 4892: 4862: 4838: 4818: 4790: 4759: 4733: 4703: 4677: 4651: 4625: 4599: 4570: 4533: 4507: 4475: 4451: 4433: 4411: 4385: 4347: 4318: 4285: 4263: 4230: 4206: 4179: 4132: 4106: 4068: 4034:The New Yorker 4028:Ioffe, Julia, 4014: 3980: 3949: 3915: 3870: 3848: 3839:"NTV (Russia)" 3830: 3812: 3791: 3755: 3729: 3700: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3622: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3587: 3556: 3553: 3510: 3507: 3503:Vladimir Putin 3495:Sergei Mironov 3421: 3418: 3409:Vladimir Putin 3393: 3390: 3367: 3364: 3291:Vladimir Putin 3279:Vladimir Putin 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3214: 3213: 3196: 3193: 3156: 3153: 3131: 3128: 3071: 3070:Media coverage 3068: 3066: 3065: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3027:Pavel Popovsky 3024: 3018: 3015:Eduard Bagirov 3012: 3006: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2975:figure skating 2968: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2923:Denis Maydanov 2848: 2845: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2807: 2804: 2730: 2727: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2689: 2686: 2669: 2666: 2653: 2650: 2637: 2634: 2614: 2611: 2601: 2598: 2578:Ksenia Sobchak 2553:Pushkin Square 2532: 2529: 2525:Alexey Navalny 2503:Main article: 2500: 2497: 2476:Ilya Ponomarev 2444:Alexei Navalny 2427:Main article: 2424: 2421: 2408: 2405: 2388: 2385: 2381:Alexei Navalny 2360: 2357: 2339: 2336: 2324:Alexey Navalny 2320:Pushkin Square 2295: 2292: 2282: 2279: 2219:Gennady Gudkov 2183: 2180: 2176:Alexey Navalny 2154: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2048:Ilya Ponomarev 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2024:Alexey Navalny 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1994:Alexey Kortnev 1991: 1985: 1982:Garry Kasparov 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1912:Alexei Navalny 1845:Alexey Navalny 1829: 1826: 1757: 1754: 1675:St. Petersburg 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1640: 1629: 1620: 1610: 1604: 1600:, politician, 1595: 1585: 1578:Eduard Limonov 1575: 1566: 1559: 1554:, politician, 1549: 1543: 1538:, politician, 1536:Gennady Gudkov 1533: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1504:, journalist, 1499: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1470: 1467: 1432: 1429: 1290: 1287: 1268:St. Petersburg 1217:Alexey Navalny 1213:his government 1209:Vladimir Putin 1204: 1201: 1168: 1165: 1155: 1152: 1137: 1134: 1087: 1084: 1032:Committee 2008 1028:(2009–), etc. 942: 939: 937: 934: 911:Alexei Navalny 841:Vladimir Putin 782: 781: 776: 772: 771: 767: 766: 763: 762: 760: 759: 752: 739: 738: 731: 724: 711: 709: 707: 706: 699: 692: 679: 672: 671: 667: 666: 624:Vladimir Putin 603: 595:Garry Kasparov 591:Alexei Navalny 580:Eduard Limonov 515: 514: 511: 510: 506: 505: 502: 501: 499: 498: 474: 473: 468: 467: 466: 456: 444: 404: 402: 400: 399: 387: 375: 363: 347: 342: 330: 318: 306: 294: 282: 280:LGBT activists 270: 258: 253: 241: 236: 210: 203: 202: 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 189: 184: 180: 179: 173:Demonstrations 170: 166: 165: 164: 163: 156: 149:fair elections 140: 136: 135: 134: 133: 128: 123: 119:, and lack of 108: 104: 103: 90: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 64: 56: 55: 54:, among others 46:(since 2009), 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10351: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10319:2013 protests 10317: 10315: 10314:2012 protests 10312: 10310: 10309:2011 protests 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10259: 10251: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10240: 10239: 10235: 10234: 10231: 10230: 10226: 10225: 10222: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10190:Meeting table 10188: 10186: 10185: 10181: 10179: 10178: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10142: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10123:Putin Must Go 10121: 10119: 10118:Putin khuylo! 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10084: 10083: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10035: 10032: 10029: 10028:Alina Kabaeva 10026: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9990: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9963:(former wife) 9962: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9943:Russian world 9941: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9909:2022 invasion 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9894:War in Donbas 9892: 9890: 9887: 9886: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9865: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9835:Helsinki 2018 9833: 9831: 9830:Slovakia 2005 9828: 9826: 9825:Slovenia 2001 9823: 9822: 9820: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9608: 9605: 9603: 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Scilla.ru. 4661: 4655: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4575: 4567: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4493: 4489: 4482: 4480: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4323: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4176: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4130: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4018: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3985: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3920: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3762: 3760: 3752: 3746: 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2414: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2359:18 March 2012 2356: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2338:10 March 2012 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2308: 2300: 2291: 2288: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2247:St Petersburg 2244: 2243:Yuri Shevchuk 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2196: 2188: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:Boris Nemtsov 2160: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084:Vasily Shumov 2082: 2079: 2078:Yuri Shevchuk 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2060:Olga Romanova 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2036:Vasya Oblomov 2034: 2031: 2030:Boris Nemtsov 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012:Alexei Kudrin 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1958:Dmitrii Bykov 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1891:Alexei Kudrin 1887: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1834: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703:Yekaterinburg 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598:Boris Nemtsov 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540:A Just Russia 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514:Dmitrii Bykov 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507:The New Times 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441:United Russia 1437: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1408:Andrew Osborn 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 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829: 827: 822: 817: 811: 802: 798: 793: 789: 777: 773: 768: 753: 746: 745: 744: 743: 732: 725: 718: 717: 716: 715: 714:"Anti-Orange" 710: 700: 693: 686: 685: 684: 683: 678: 677: 673: 668: 663: 662: 657: 651: 646: 640: 635: 625: 621: 612: 608: 601: 600: 596: 592: 581: 570: 559: 548: 537: 526: 525:Boris Nemtsov 512: 507: 497: 487: 486: 485: 480: 472: 471:United Russia 469: 465: 461: 457: 455: 445: 443: 433: 432: 431: 421: 420: 419: 418: 416: 410: 403: 398: 388: 386: 376: 374: 364: 362: 358: 348: 346: 343: 341: 331: 329: 319: 317: 307: 305: 295: 293: 283: 281: 271: 269: 259: 257: 254: 252: 242: 240: 237: 235: 225: 224: 223: 222: 220: 215: 209: 208: 204: 199: 193: 190: 187: 186: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 137: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 68: 65:Rally at the 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38:(2005–2008), 37: 32: 27: 20: 10243: 10236: 10227: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10139: 10132: 10045:Public image 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