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2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement

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are to be evacuated. Control of the villages would not be surrendered to the rebels; however, as approximately 4,000 pro-government troops would remain in the villages. The plan was expected to take 6 months to be fully implemented, during which time extended ceasefires are expected to be upheld in
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each respective area. Evacuation of wounded from both sides was expected to begin as early as 25 September 2015. An additional stipulation denotes the release of 500 rebel captives from Syrian government-held prisons. The agreement would be overseen by the United Nations office in Damascus.
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for the evacuation of those living in Fu'ah and Kafriya in exchange for the evacuation of residents and rebels in Zabadani and Madaya. The agreement came under effect beginning on 12 April and buses and ambulances arrived in the four towns with the assistance of the
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still under rebel control, namely a smaller area in the Jaroud Rankous, located in southern Qalamoun, and larger area located in Jaroud Qarah, in northern Qalamoun. The Hezbollah also set itself out to recapture the Lebanese border-district of
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of buses carrying refugees, the first phase of the evacuations was completed on 19 April, with further transports planned for June. A total of 30,000 people are to be relocated by the end of the operation.
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began, the UN announced that an agreement between the warring parties had finally been reached after repeated mediation efforts. Per the agreement, the remaining entrenched rebels are to withdraw from the
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have been receiving much of its reinforcement into the Qalamoun Mountains. However, on 10 October, the truce was jeopardized by rebel groups, claiming the truce had been made "irrelevant" following the
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A year later on 25 September 2016, 52 aid trucks went to Zabadani and Madaya and 19 arrived in Fuah and Kefraya. A week before on 18 September, Hezbollah and the Syrian Army destroyed a rebel
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to begin the evacuations. On 14 April, 60 buses transported 2,350 people, including 400 rebels, from Madaya and Zabadani to Idlib. After being suspended for several days following
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On 23 November 2016, government forces launched mortar shells and sniper fire into Zabadani and Madaya, which killed 2 civilians.
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On 26 September 2015, the first bus transport evacuating the rebel combatants to Idlib began leaving al-Zabadani.
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in return for the evacuation of 300 pro-government troops and civilians from Fuah and Kefraya to
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Buses prepare to transport people out of Madaya as part of the agreement on 14 April 2017
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On 28 December, 120 rebels and civilians from Zabadani were transported to
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troops redirected their attention towards the remaining parts of the
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Agreement between Syrian opposition forces and the Syrian Armed Force
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Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
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On February 21, 2017, Rebel forces evacuated from the town of
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Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
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was achieved on 24 September 2015, with mediation from the
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After the implementation of the ceasefire, the besieging
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International recognition of the Syrian National Council
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
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Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
521:On 24 September 2015, more than 2 months after the 924:"Humanitarian aid reaches four locations in Syria" 359:UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian affairs 540:rebel-besieged Shia villages of Fu'ah and Kefriya 4627: 4646:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 4641:Rif Dimashq Governorate in the Syrian civil war 2792:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 2703:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 1286:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 705:International reactions to the Syrian Civil War 631:On 28 March 2017, an agreement was brokered by 1203:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 1098: 513:. The agreement was fulfilled in April 2017. 474: 1945:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 1342:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 1229:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 1042: 4485:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 1725:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 1291:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 1060: 1058: 859: 828: 4480:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 3429:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 2628:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 2389:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 1105: 1091: 546: 481: 467: 4360:International demonstrations and protests 2466:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 1762:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 797: 610:near Zabadani containing rockets, mortar 4506:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 3590:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 1055: 550: 1570:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 1337:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 4628: 2974:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 2252:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 4475:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 4245: 3975: 3401: 3262:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike 3082:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict 2822:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May) 2787:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb) 2698:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18) 2688:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18) 1403: 1124: 1086: 3600:Syrian Revolution General Commission 3340:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria 2119:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field 1322:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 1112: 4557:Syrian civil war in popular culture 4450:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 2379:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 2069:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 2052:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 948:. 18 September 2016. Archived from 773:Syrian Observatory For Human Rights 453:Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently 173:US-Russia ceasefire proposal (2016) 13: 4460:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 3651:Authenticity and Development Front 3325:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 3320:December 2011 Turkish border clash 3111:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes 2568:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb) 2481:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov) 2339:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar) 1607:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 1378:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 1332:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 1219:Casualties of the Syrian civil war 766: 742:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon 680:Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015) 123:Geneva II Mideast peace conference 14: 4677: 3350:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 3291:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 3244:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 2812:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 2797:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 2538:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 2404:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 2354:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 2319:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 2272:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 1659:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 1327:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 860:Leith Fadel (29 September 2015). 829:Leith Fadel (26 September 2015). 495:2015 Zabadani ceasefire agreement 411:Constitution of Syrian Opposition 213:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 113:U.S.–Russia peace proposal (2013) 4578: 4577: 4294:2017 Northern regional elections 3926:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 3537:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 3402: 3052:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 2949:Turkish offensive into northeast 2929:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 2817:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 2486:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 2329:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 1597:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 1478:2010s in Syria political history 1224:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 1068:. BBC News Online. 19 April 2017 659: 39: 4490:Syrian Constitutional Committee 3836:International Freedom Battalion 3434:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 2832:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 2782:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 2728:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 2583:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 2558:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 2548:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 2414:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 2394:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 2334:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 2202:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 2084:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 1930:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 1861:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 1730:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 1565:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 1540:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 1036: 1018: 1000: 982: 964: 934: 798:News Desk (25 September 2015). 700:Syrian conflict peace proposals 690:Siege of Darayya and Muadamiyat 390:Destruction of Chemical Weapons 223:Syrian Constitutional Committee 4666:September 2015 events in Syria 3345:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 3215:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 2914:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 2658:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 2461:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 2451:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 2409:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 2399:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 2287:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 1043:Nabih Boulos (14 April 2017). 916: 898: 884: 853: 822: 791: 760: 730: 716: 1: 4289:2017 Northern local elections 4279:2015 Northern local elections 3641:National Front for Liberation 3578:Local Coordination Committees 3126:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 2964:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 2608:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 1905:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 1701:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 1515:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 1300:Specific groups and countries 1125: 710: 695:Geneva II Conference on Syria 685:Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya 133:Staffan de Mistura peace plan 4636:2015 in the Syrian civil war 4552:2015 European migrant crisis 3826:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 2718:Euphrates Crossing offensive 2212:Western al-Hasakah offensive 2172:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 2040:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 1796:Quneitra Governorate clashes 1535:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 1463:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 1404: 1212:Effects and ongoing concerns 516: 233:Syrian-Turkish normalization 7: 4440:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 4395:Syrian government reactions 4385:Status of the Golan Heights 4380:Sectarianism and minorities 4304:2020 parliamentary election 4284:2016 parliamentary election 4269:2012 parliamentary election 4246: 4204:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 4104:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 3951:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 3810:Northern Democratic Brigade 3666:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 3661:Revolutionary Commando Army 3542:Popular Mobilization Forces 3330:2012 Turkish border clashes 2919:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt 2324:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 2277:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 2247:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 2242:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 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peace efforts 4573: 4514: 4498: 4403: 4317: 4256: 4252: 4241: 3982: 3971: 3910: 3897:Group of the One and Only 3877:Military activity of ISIL 3867: 3858: 3818: 3770:People's Protection Units 3760: 3752:Smaller political parties 3732: 3723:Autonomous Administration 3721: 3679: 3623: 3563: 3554: 3488: 3480:Palestine Liberation Army 3452: 3419: 3412: 3408: 3397: 3368: 3309: 3270: 3252: 3223: 3194: 3183: 3144: 3090: 3036: 3013:Idlib Governorate clashes 2987: 2939:Hass refugee camp bombing 2875: 2827:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 2748: 2663:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 2638:Maskanah Plains offensive 2633:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 2563:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 2514: 2295: 2137: 2035:Second siege of Wadi Deif 2030:Kafr Zita chemical attack 1995:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 1953: 1866:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 1809: 1615: 1602:Idlib Governorate clashes 1587:Daraa Governorate clashes 1555:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 1486: 1416: 1412: 1399: 1370: 1299: 1278: 1242: 1211: 1135: 1131: 1120: 675:Battle of Zabadani (2012) 534:, and withdrawing to the 523:Battle of Zabadani (2015) 511:Battle of Zabadani (2015) 231: 221: 211: 201: 191: 181: 171: 161: 151: 141: 131: 121: 111: 101: 86: 76: 68:Arab League initiative II 66: 56: 3887:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 3831:Kurdistan Workers' Party 3775:Women's Protection Units 3747:Kurdish National Council 3196:Israel and Golan Heights 3067:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 2909:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 2668:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 2623:April Turkish airstrikes 2598:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 2431:Southern Aleppo campaign 2374:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 2267:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 2237:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 2167:Southern Syria Offensive 1801:Talbiseh bakery massacre 1752:First siege of Wadi Deif 1742:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 1639:January al-Midan bombing 1371:Agreements and dialogues 1352:Syrian Democratic Forces 642:Syrian Arab Red Crescent 614:, and other weapons and 58:Arab League initiative I 4365:International reactions 4350:Human rights violations 3841:Sinjar Resistance Units 3800:Syriac Military Council 3790:Army of Revolutionaries 3725:of North and East Syria 3585:Syrian National Council 3439:Arab Socialist Movement 3360:Operation Spring Shield 3301:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 3281:Lebanese border clashes 3175:Northern border clashes 3136:Northwest clashes (Dec) 3116:Jabal al-BishrÄ« clashes 3018:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 2867:Northern border clashes 2588:March Damascus bombings 2553:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 2506:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 2384:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 2217:Palmyra offensive (May) 2062:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 2057:Eastern Syria offensive 1940:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 547:Implementation timeline 383:Federalization of Syria 4542:Syrian detainee report 4428:UN supervision mission 4418:Friends of Syria Group 4340:Damaged heritage sites 3742:Democratic Union Party 3694:Jordanian intervention 3615:Syrian Patriotic Group 3444:Syrian Communist Party 3355:2020 Balyun airstrikes 3210:February 2018 incident 2857:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 2772:Operation Olive Branch 2613:Shayrat missile strike 2446:Aleppo summer campaign 2436:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 2349:February Homs bombings 2207:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 2197:Second Battle of Idlib 1910:Khan al-Assal massacre 1873:Ghouta chemical attack 1255:Early insurgency phase 556: 448:Free Syrian University 443:Friends of Syria Group 415:Constitution of Rojava 193:Idlib demilitarization 4547:Syrian media coverage 4423:Kofi Annan peace plan 3846:ĂŠzĂ®dxan Women's Units 3795:SDF military councils 3525:military intervention 3498:Hezbollah involvement 3453:Military and militias 3296:North Lebanon clashes 3057:Missile strikes (Jan) 2944:Missile strikes (Aug) 2862:Missile strikes (Sep) 2807:Missile strikes (Apr) 2802:Douma chemical attack 2653:Daraa offensive (Jun) 2344:Al-Shaddadi offensive 2282:Tishrin Dam offensive 2162:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 2157:Air Force An-26 crash 2099:Daraa offensive (Oct) 1983:Deir ez-Zor offensive 1849:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 1649:First Battle of Idlib 1473:Human rights in Syria 1347:Kurdish Area in Syria 1163:Background and causes 554: 407:Constitution of Syria 347:Peace envoy for Syria 341:International brokers 266:Opposition government 88:Kofi Annan peace plan 4661:Syrian peace process 4455:Geneva II conference 4413:Arab League monitors 4390:Spillover in Lebanon 4299:2018 local elections 4264:2011 local elections 4044:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 3805:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 3631:Syrian National Army 3605:Syrian Support Group 3131:Operation Claw-Sword 3106:Battle of al-Hasakah 2852:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 2693:Hama offensive (Sep) 2543:January Azaz bombing 2456:5 September bombings 2227:Tell Abyad offensive 2025:Battle of Al-Malihah 1925:Battle of Tell Abyad 1920:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 1671:May Battle of Rastan 1468:Damascus Declaration 1312:Russian intervention 1270:Syrian peace process 1260:2012–2013 escalation 1243:Phases and processes 1183:Inter-rebel conflict 1168:Syrian peace process 930:. 25 September 2016. 779:on 30 September 2015 261:Ba'athist government 33:Syrian peace process 4612:33.7250°N 36.0972°E 4608: /  4345:Foreign involvement 4224:Abdurrahman Mustafa 4179:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 4144:Abdul Halim Khaddam 3656:Army of Free Tribes 3624:Opposition militias 3515:Russian involvement 3503:Iranian involvement 3460:Syrian Armed Forces 3239:Operation al-Shabah 3205:March 2017 incident 2924:Tell Rifaat clashes 2740:Beit Jinn offensive 2733:Abu Kamal offensive 2673:Idlib clashes (Jul) 2643:East Hama offensive 2364:Battle of Tel Abyad 2104:Al-Safira offensive 2094:Homs school bombing 1883:Battle of al-Qusayr 1878:Al-Qusayr offensive 1681:Battle of al-Haffah 1654:Battle of al-Qusayr 1530:May Talkalakh siege 1438:Corrective Movement 1317:Turkish involvement 1307:Russian involvement 996:. 21 February 2017. 978:. 23 November 2016. 912:. 28 December 2015. 841:on 18 November 2018 810:on 23 November 2018 503:Syrian Armed Forces 324:Situation in Aleppo 271:Secularism in Syria 22:Part of a series on 4164:Ali Mahmoud Othman 3610:Adopt a Revolution 3573:National Coalition 3565:Interim government 3165:Damascus airstrike 3072:US airstrike (Jun) 3062:US airstrike (Feb) 3028:Deir ez-Zor ambush 2969:Qah missile strike 2847:As-Suwayda attacks 2842:Southern offensive 2683:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 2593:Al-Jinah airstrike 2359:Khanasir offensive 2079:Quneitra offensive 1839:Damascus offensive 1834:Battle of Shadadeh 1696:Battle of Damascus 1686:Al-Qubeir massacre 1664:Battle of Taftanaz 1575:Battle of Zabadani 952:on 13 October 2017 872:on 13 October 2017 572:Qalamoun Mountains 557: 309:Electricity supply 303:Secondary concerns 143:Zabadani agreement 78:Churkin peace plan 4591: 4590: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4522:Exclusive mandate 4499:War crimes trials 4470:2016 Geneva talks 4237: 4236: 4229:Fadlallah al-Haji 4184:Bouthaina Shaaban 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3854: 3853: 3785:Al-Sanadid Forces 3780:Anti-Terror Units 3717: 3716: 3550: 3549: 3465:Syrian Resistance 3421:Politics of Syria 3393: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3160:Al-Sukhnah attack 3121:Jarqli airstrikes 3003:COVID-19 pandemic 2959:November bombings 2777:Battle of Khasham 2723:Mayadin offensive 2708:Battle of Harasta 2578:Palmyra offensive 2262:Al-Hawl offensive 2222:Qamishli bombings 2020:Latakia Offensive 1978:Battle of Markada 1791:Battle of Darayya 1767:Battle of Darayya 1691:Battle of Tremseh 1510:Syrian Revolution 1443:Islamist uprising 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1250:Syrian revolution 1193:Cities and towns 1049:Los Angeles Times 748:on 1 October 2015 646:a suicide bombing 579:, from where the 536:Idlib Governorate 528:Syrian government 499:Syrian opposition 491: 490: 241: 240: 94: 4673: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4617:33.7250; 36.0972 4613: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4581: 4580: 4355:Humanitarian aid 4335:Chemical weapons 4330:Cities and towns 4254: 4253: 4243: 4242: 4199:Fadwa Souleimane 4189:Abdulbaset Sieda 4169:Ibrahim Qashoush 4159:Ali Habib Mahmud 4069:Hamza al-Khateeb 4064:Kamal al-Labwani 4054:Haitham al-Maleh 4049:Suheil al-Hassan 3987:Ammar Abdulhamid 3973: 3972: 3946:Malhama Tactical 3931:Caucasus Emirate 3865: 3864: 3730: 3729: 3636:Free Syrian Army 3561: 3560: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3399: 3398: 3192: 3191: 3149: 3095: 3041: 3023:Ayn Issa clashes 2992: 2880: 2753: 2678:Central campaign 2573:Qaboun offensive 2519: 2496:Battle of al-Bab 2419:Manbij offensive 2300: 2142: 2005:Al-Otaiba ambush 1958: 1829:Battle of Safira 1814: 1784:Halfaya massacre 1735:Darayya massacre 1718:Siege of Base 46 1713:Battle of Anadan 1708:Battle of Aleppo 1644:Battle of Rastan 1620: 1592:Battle of Rastan 1560:Siege of Latakia 1525:Siege of Baniyas 1491: 1448:Latakia protests 1414: 1413: 1401: 1400: 1153:Syrian civil war 1133: 1132: 1122: 1121: 1114:Syrian civil war 1107: 1100: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1062: 1053: 1052: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1032:. 13 April 2017. 1022: 1016: 1015: 1014:. 29 March 2017. 1004: 998: 997: 986: 980: 979: 968: 962: 961: 959: 957: 938: 932: 931: 920: 914: 913: 902: 896: 895: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 868:. Archived from 857: 851: 850: 848: 846: 837:. Archived from 826: 820: 819: 817: 815: 806:. Archived from 795: 789: 788: 786: 784: 775:. Archived from 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 744:. Archived from 734: 728: 727: 726:. 14 April 2017. 720: 669: 664: 663: 608:smuggling tunnel 509:, following the 483: 476: 469: 426: 402: 392: 385: 355: 286:Humanitarian aid 250:Primary concerns 90: 54: 53: 43: 26:Syrian civil war 19: 18: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4626: 4625: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4587: 4561: 4510: 4494: 4399: 4313: 4248: 4233: 4214:Razan Zaitouneh 4119:Burhan Ghalioun 4094:Ammar al-Qurabi 4002:al-Assad family 3992:Ali al-Abdallah 3978: 3955: 3941:Junud al-Makhdi 3936:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 3906: 3850: 3814: 3756: 3734:DFNS Government 3724: 3713: 3689:US intervention 3681:Foreign support 3675: 3619: 3546: 3508:Liwa Fatemiyoun 3490:Foreign support 3484: 3475:al-Quds Brigade 3448: 3404: 3381: 3364: 3305: 3286:Battle of Sidon 3266: 3248: 3219: 3179: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3042: 3037: 3032: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2648:Battle of Raqqa 2603:Battle of Tabqa 2528: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2476:Dabiq offensive 2424:Tokhar massacre 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2232:KobanĂ® massacre 2192:Idlib Offensive 2187:Battle of Bosra 2147: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2089:Siege of KobanĂ® 2045:Battle of Arsal 2010:Idlib offensive 1990:Battle of Morek 1963: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1856:Daraa offensive 1819: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1757:Battle of Harem 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1580:Battle of Douma 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1453:Damascus Spring 1408: 1387: 1366: 1362:U.S. task force 1357:Rojava conflict 1295: 1274: 1238: 1207: 1127: 1116: 1111: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1041: 1037: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1006: 1005: 1001: 988: 987: 983: 970: 969: 965: 955: 953: 940: 939: 935: 922: 921: 917: 904: 903: 899: 890: 889: 885: 875: 873: 858: 854: 844: 842: 827: 823: 813: 811: 796: 792: 782: 780: 765: 761: 751: 749: 736: 735: 731: 722: 721: 717: 713: 665: 658: 655: 549: 519: 501:forces and the 487: 458: 457: 438: 430: 429: 422: 419: 413: 409: 395: 388: 381: 377: 369: 368: 349: 342: 334: 333: 329:Siege of Madaya 304: 296: 295: 251: 243: 242: 51: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4679: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4515:Related topics 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4445:39th G8 summit 4442: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4260: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4154:Bassma Kodmani 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4124:Razan Ghazzawi 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4074:Tal al-Mallohi 4071: 4066: 4061: 4059:Moaz al-Khatib 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4039:Anwar al-Bunni 4036: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4027:Hafez Makhlouf 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 3999: 3997:Adnan al-Aroor 3994: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3921:Tahrir al-Sham 3917: 3915: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3727: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3569: 3567: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3500: 3494: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3406: 3405: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Akashat ambush 3230: 3228: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2904:Manbij bombing 2901: 2895: 2893: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2618:Aleppo bombing 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2491:Raqqa campaign 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2074:Hama Offensive 2071: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2015:Battle of Hosn 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1969: 1967: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900:Hatla massacre 1897: 1895:Hama offensive 1892: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1779:Hama offensive 1776: 1774:Aqrab massacre 1771: 1770: 1769: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1676:Houla massacre 1673: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Siege of Daraa 1517: 1512: 1506: 1504: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1458:Qamishli riots 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1410: 1409: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1279:World reaction 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1136:Main overviews 1129: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1054: 1035: 1017: 999: 981: 963: 946:Al-Masdar News 933: 915: 897: 883: 866:Al-Masdar News 852: 835:Al-Masdar News 821: 804:Al-Masdar News 790: 759: 729: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 671: 670: 654: 651: 581:al-Nusra Front 548: 545: 518: 515: 507:United Nations 489: 488: 486: 485: 478: 471: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 445: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 428: 427: 420: 418: 417: 403: 393: 386: 378: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 356: 352:United Nations 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 319:Control of oil 316: 311: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 239: 238: 235: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 215: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 155: 149: 148: 145: 139: 138: 135: 129: 128: 125: 119: 118: 115: 109: 108: 105: 99: 98: 95: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 70: 64: 63: 60: 52: 49: 48: 45: 44: 36: 35: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4678: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4651:2015 in Syria 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4624: 4621: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4405:Peace process 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209:Yaser Tabbara 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4174:Dawoud Rajiha 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4129:Ghassan Hitto 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099:Suheir Atassi 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4079:Fida al-Sayed 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034:Riad al-Asaad 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4022:Rami Makhlouf 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3974: 3970: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3869:Islamic State 3866: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646:Army of Glory 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3396: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3077:Daraa clashes 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Afrin bombing 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2980: 2979:US airstrikes 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:June bombings 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 2000:Maan massacre 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1915:Adra massacre 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1797: 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1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Belligerents 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1003: 995: 991: 985: 977: 973: 967: 951: 947: 943: 937: 929: 925: 919: 911: 907: 901: 893: 887: 871: 867: 863: 856: 840: 836: 832: 825: 809: 805: 801: 794: 778: 774: 770: 763: 747: 743: 739: 733: 725: 719: 715: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 668: 662: 657: 650: 647: 643: 638: 634: 629: 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Arabia 3530:Wagner Group 3403:Belligerents 3185: 3146: 3092: 3038: 2989: 2954:Barisha raid 2877: 2750: 2516: 2297: 2139: 1955: 1811: 1617: 1488: 1418: 1070:. 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Index

Syrian civil war
Syrian peace process

Arab League initiative I
Arab League initiative II
Churkin peace plan
Kofi Annan peace plan
(Geneva I)
Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
U.S.–Russia peace proposal (2013)
Geneva II Mideast peace conference
Staffan de Mistura peace plan
Zabadani agreement
Vienna talks
Geneva III
US-Russia ceasefire proposal (2016)
Geneva IV
Idlib demilitarization
Northern Syria Buffer Zone
Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
Syrian Constitutional Committee
Syrian-Turkish normalization
Bashar Assad presidentship
Ba'athist government
Opposition government
Secularism in Syria
Human rights
Refugees
Humanitarian aid
Sectarianism

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