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The religion of the
President of the Republic is Islam; Islamic jurisprudence shall be a major source of legislation; The State shall respect all religions, and ensure the freedom to perform all the rituals that do not prejudice public order; The personal status of religious communities shall be
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and applied by Sharia Courts. Syria has a dual legal system which includes both secular and religious courts. Civil and criminal cases are heard in secular courts, while the Sharia courts handle personal, family, and religious matters in cases between
Muslims or between Muslims and non-Muslims.
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76:(1) The freedom of faith is guaranteed. The state respects all religions. (2) The state guarantees the freedom to hold any religious rites, provided they do not disturb the public order.
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68:(1) The religion of the President of the Republic has to be Islam. (2) Islamic jurisprudence is a main source of legislation.
48:, with different court systems operating for religious minorities. Non-Muslims are forbidden from the role of head of state.
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like "association areas", strengthen the parliament at the cost of the presidency, and realize
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After the Syrian revolution began, the
Constitution was amended in 2012. Article 3 now read:
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However, Article 35 guarantees religious freedom for every recognized religious communities:
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121:" into the "Republic of Syria", introduce decentralized authorities as well as elements of
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149:, while underage marriage was outlawed as well. For the first time in Syrian history,
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Non-Muslim communities have their own religious courts using their own religious law.
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offered a draft for a future constitution of Syria, which would inter alia turn the "
352:"Syrian draft constitution recognizes Kurdish language, no mentions of federalism"
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by abolishing
Islamic jurisprudence as a source of legislation.
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396:"Moscow invites Kurds and Syrian opposition to explain Astana"
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in the 1920s. Syria has been governed by the Arab nationalist
291:"Syria - Country report - Countries at the Crossroads - 2007"
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made Islam the state religion. The third article ruled that:
21:
480:"Syria Kurds challenging traditions, promote civil marriage"
330:"Syria Opposition Rejects Russian Draft of New Constitution"
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206:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 13
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374:"رووداو تنشر مسودة الدستور السوري التي أعدها خبراء روس"
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required that the
President be of Muslim faith. The
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political system which also incorporated aspects of
225:"Islamic Family Law: Syria (Syrian Arab Republic)"
100:
426:"Kurdish 'Angelina Jolie' devalued by media hype"
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192:Syrian Arab Republic: Constitution, 2012
139:Democratic Federation of Northern Syria
133:Democratic Federation of Northern Syria
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482:. ARA News. 2016-02-20. Archived from
275:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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32:since 1963. The Baath regime combined
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52:Secularism in the Syrian constitution
109:between Syrian civil war parties in
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457:. 15 November 2016. Archived from
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402:. 26 January 2017. Archived from
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153:is being allowed and promoted.
101:Proposed constitutional changes
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526:Secularism in the Middle East
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521:Secularism in the Arab world
332:. Bloomberg. 25 January 2017
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137:In the de facto autonomous
62:Syrian Constitution of 1973
58:Syrian Constitution of 1930
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354:. Rudaw. 26 January 2017
85:protected and respected.
105:After Russian-brokered
92:law is still based on
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516:Secularism by country
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181:Syria - Constitution
170:Syria - Constitution
119:Syrian Arab Republic
511:Secularism in Syria
461:on 16 November 2016
406:on January 26, 2017
24:occurred under the
113:in January 2017,
56:Article 3 of the
36:with elements of
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246:"Archived copy"
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26:French mandate
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16:A process of
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484:the original
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432:. 2016-09-12
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145:as well as
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46:Islamic law
30:Baath Party
505:Categories
490:2016-08-23
465:2016-11-16
436:2016-09-12
410:26 January
380:26 January
358:26 January
336:26 January
301:2013-12-31
262:2018-05-08
231:2016-11-16
210:2016-11-16
157:References
127:secularism
123:federalism
455:ARA News
400:ARA News
271:cite web
147:polygamy
376:. Rudaw
204:"Syria"
40:and an
115:Russia
111:Astana
94:Sharia
256:(PDF)
249:(PDF)
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412:2017
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338:2017
277:link
430:BBC
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