2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis

758:; the High Court itself will determine the validity of a candidate's election or of the whole of that particular election, including issues of constitutional interpretation. The admissible grounds for a petition are generally at the Court's discretion but include corruption and do not extend to administrative errors that have not affected the result. The Court can compel production of documents and attendance of witnesses, and can examine witnesses on oath. However, the Court "must make its decision on a petition as quickly as is reasonable in the circumstances", it is not bound by strict rules of evidence, and all of its decisions "shall be final and conclusive and without appeal, and shall not be questioned in any way" (thus there is no recourse to the High Court in its other capacities or to the Parliament). 3600:. The Act "otherwise provides" following section 46 of the Constitution: under the Act (which appears not to have been used before), a member of the federal Parliament who is sitting while disqualified is liable, to anybody who may sue for it in the High Court, for $ 200 per day of so sitting, following initiation of the action and for up to 12 months previously. During pre-trial proceedings, a question arose as to whether a common informer action can be brought against a member of parliament without a prior finding of disqualification by the Court of Disputed Returns or the relevant House of Parliament. This question was referred by Bell J to a Full Court of the High Court, with a hearing to be held on 12 December 2017. Alley was represented by leading barrister 2537:; Hughes had resigned from this job immediately after the Citizenship Seven decision, hoping that she would then be eligible in the countback. On 15 November the High Court found Hughes to be ineligible, releasing its reasons on 6 December. The Court unanimously found that the words "incapable of being chosen" in section 44 refer to the whole "process of being chosen", the "end-point" of which is a declaration that a candidate has been elected, and a declaration as to this seat was now pending. A candidate had to be eligible throughout the whole process—Hughes had been ineligible during part of the process, owing to her tribunal appointment, and therefore could not be declared elected. 3219:, she filed a renunciation form with the UK Home Office. However, Lamb's renunciation form was refused by UK authorities as they were not satisfied that she was in fact a British citizen, and instead requested further documents as proof. Lamb claimed to have fulfilled all the requirements of section 44(i) as she believed she had taken all reasonable steps to renounce her citizenship – if it were the case that she was a British citizen – as she was unable to provide any further documents; she said she was estranged from her mother and that her father had passed away. After Gallagher was disqualified, Lamb announced her resignation, triggering a 3330:, as well as their descendants even if born abroad. Gallagher has stated that the change in law in 2008 had no effect on her, as the change does not apply retrospectively to the time of her mother's birth. The ALP has said it has obtained advice from an Ecuadorian legal expert and an Australian constitutional lawyer which advised Gallagher is not an Ecuadorian citizen. Because she has been found ineligible on the ground of her British citizenship at the time of nomination, although she has since renounced it, the question of Ecuadorian citizenship remains relevant only if she wishes to re-enter the Commonwealth Parliament. 2699:. It decided that the fact of citizenship was disqualifying, regardless of whether the person knew of the citizenship or engaged in any voluntary act of acquisition. It emphasised that to hold otherwise would introduce an element of subjectivity that "would be inimical to the stability of representative government". It followed that each of Joyce, Ludlam, Nash, Roberts and Waters had been ineligible to be elected. However, Canavan and Xenophon had been eligible. It was determined that, under the "reasonable view" of Italian law that the Court adopted, Canavan was not a citizen of Italy. It was found that Xenophon was a 2868:

media termed a "quasi-audit", modelled on the pecuniary interests register. All members of the federal parliament were required to disclose by 1 December their date and place of birth, citizenship at birth, and details of their parents and grandparents; if they were born overseas, details of their naturalisation as Australian citizens; and an account of how they have satisfied themselves that they are not dual citizens and what they have done to renounce any foreign ties of this kind. Failure to fully comply with the register, including provision of misleading information, may constitute

363: 2703:, but that this did not give him the right to enter or reside in the United Kingdom; therefore, for the purposes of s 44(i), he was neither a citizen nor entitled to the rights and privileges of a citizen of the United Kingdom. The Court declared the seats of the ineligible members to be vacant; it ordered that the vacancy in the House of Representatives be filled through a by-election and that the vacancies in the Senate be filled by "special counts" (recounts or countbacks) of the ballot papers in each State, subject to supervision by a Justice of the Court. 2244:. On discovering that she did, she resigned on 18 July 2017, four days after Ludlam. Waters was born in Canada to Australian parents who briefly lived there. The family returned to Australia while Waters was still a baby. She had previously believed that she was solely an Australian citizen, and that if she had wished to gain Canadian citizenship she would have needed to take active steps before age 21. However, she discovered she had in fact always held Canadian citizenship by birth. Her seat was filled by a countback, returning former 192: 370: 2175: 2406: 2166: 2415: 45: 2826:

On 29 October, however, Attorney-General George Brandis ruled out constitutional change, although considering changes to electoral laws. He also criticised the decision: "We were asking the High Court to look at the section in view of its purpose and history, the High Court instead took the view that the section should be read with a very strict, almost brutal literalism." However, he added that the law was now clear and that it was a "good thing" that the decision had been unanimous. All of

708:

the same time as with Day. It was decided that Culleton's possibility of a two-year sentence for larceny that had been in place at the time of the 2016 election rendered him ineligible for election, and that this was not affected by the subsequent annulment of that conviction. The court also held that the resulting vacancy should be filled by a countback of the ballots, in a manner to be determined by a single Justice of the Court. Following that count, on 10 March 2017, the High Court named

2922: 3136:, which took place on 2 July. The UK Home Office accepted her payment as part of the application on 6 May; however, on 1 July, it requested original copies of her birth certificate and her parents’ marriage certificate as part of her renunciation, which Gallagher provided on 20 July. The renunciation of her British citizenship was effective on 16 August 2016, after the federal election. On 6 December 2017, at Gallagher's request the Senate referred her case to the High Court. 2913: 11740: 11752: 2558: 11728: 2864:

major parties, although Labor has come to support some sort of parliamentary review. Both major parties appear to have been conducting their own internal reviews. The Greens plan to propose a select committee of the Senate, to report on the eligibility of all Senate members by 27 November, and hope that a similar committee may be established in the House or, alternatively, there could be a joint committee if not a commission of inquiry.

2860:(intervening in the Joyce case). The final legal bill paid by the government was $ 11.6 million. In March 2018, the government waived the debt for salaries and expenses (salaries, superannuation and electorate allowances, as well as non-salary expenses, such as, staff expenses, office expenses and travel expenses) received by the six MPs who lost their jobs as a result of dual citizenship, saying that they acted "in good faith". 2487:, argued against the Attorney-General's defence of ignorance of dual citizenship. Windsor expressed interest in running against Joyce in a resultant New England by-election, although the then-Deputy Prime Minister held the seat by a comfortable margin and his re-election was considered likely. After the High Court's decision was handed down on 27 October, Windsor declared that he would not run in the resulting by-election. 2607:

don't want to be, so if there's any question that I could be, I renounce any rights to be'. I don't know what else I can do in the circumstances." He added that he had not received replies to these enquiries. Later he said he had renounced Greek citizenship but, on finding he might be British, he had sought clarification from British authorities. On 19 August, he announced that British authorities had confirmed he is a

2649: 639: 704:

criminal offence carrying a potential prison sentence of one year or more. Culleton was declared bankrupt by the Federal Court on 23 December 2016. On 11 January 2017, after receiving an official copy of the judgment, the President of the Senate declared Culleton's seat vacant. Culleton's appeal against that judgment was dismissed by a full court of the Federal Court on 3 February 2017.

2545:, the next unelected candidate on the Coalition New South Wales Senate ticket, being declared elected. While Nash is a member of the National Party, Molan and Hughes are both members of the Liberal Party, due to the Liberal and National Parties running a joint New South Wales Senate ticket, meaning that Molan's election altered the representation balance of the two parties within 3731:, announced on 18 August that she would no longer support the Government on matters of confidence and supply, although reversed that decision on 20 August. Cathy McGowan continued to agree to maintain confidence and supply for the Turnbull government. Andrew Wilkie stated that he " not vote against budget supply or confidence unless doing so would be clearly warranted." 1236:. A House motion to refer several other MPs, from both major parties and from the crossbench, proposed by Opposition and opposed by Government, is lost on a tied vote. Senate establishes a JSCEM inquiry into possible disclosure mechanisms for parts of s 44 other than s 44(i) - to overlap with the JSCEM inquiry established by the Government on 28 November. 3140:

2018, the Court unanimously found Gallagher to have been ineligible. Her disqualification triggered resignations of four other MPs in similar situations, who also attempted to renounce their British citizenships before the election, but were still effectively British citizens at the date of nominations. She was replaced by union official

602:

then required), but they had not attempted to renounce under the law of their home countries and therefore were still subjects of a foreign power. They should have taken at least "reasonable steps" to do that, before nominating. "Reasonable steps" for any future candidate would depend on the individual circumstances. In 1999, in

820:, heard on 12 December 2017. The Full Court determined that the mechanism could only be invoked after a prior finding of ineligibility by the House of Representatives or the Senate (depending on which house the affected person was a member of), or by the High Court sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns under Part XXII of the 3363:. As his mother was born in Hungary in 1943, an argument was raised that this meant Frydenberg held Hungarian citizenship. Frydenberg said that it was absurd to suggest he had involuntarily acquired Hungarian citizenship as, when his mother and other family members entered Australia in 1950, they were stateless survivors of 3099:

renunciation was lodged, but was not registered by British authorities "or some reason". On 1 February 2018, before any further court proceedings, Feeney announced his resignation from the House of Representatives, and confirmed that he had been unable to find documentation proving his renunciation of British citizenship.

785:

communicated to the Court by, as appropriate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives or the President of the Senate. There is no time limit, but in other respects the procedure is the same as with a petition, although the Court may also allow or request other persons to be heard. The Court is empowered to declare:

3028:

standing at the 2016 election and that the Senate vacancy should be filled by a special count of the 2016 votes. The countback took place on 12 December 2017. The Electoral Office indicated that Steven Martin would be elected on a countback, and Martin was sworn in on 12 February 2018. However, Martin was the

3852:

An additional party may be joined with the court's permission where there is "no proper contradictor"—that is, where "there is no party in the proceedings who can appropriately put forward an opposing view to the court or tribunal" in a case of "significant public importance", i.e. where "the outcome

3098:

The House of Representatives referred Feeney's case to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns. During a directions hearing on 19 January 2018, Feeney was unable to submit evidence of his renunciation of citizenship, delaying court proceedings. His legal representative submitted that Feeney's

3072:

had both been nominated for the 2016 election for the Senate for South Australia as nominees of NXT. However, since the election Storer had ceased to be a member of NXT by 6 November 2017, and the question of whether Storer should be excluded from the special count for that reason was referred to the

3023:

may have British citizenship by descent from her father, who migrated from Scotland to Australia as an infant. Lambie had initially said she had "no concerns" about the possibility of her being a dual citizen, with a spokeswoman stating that Lambie would provide any relevant supporting documents when

2979:

The Senate referred Parry's case to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns. A directions hearing on 8 December determined that Parry was disqualified from standing at the 2016 election and that the Senate vacancy should be filled by a special count of the 2016 votes. The countback took place

2833:

According to some legal opinions, more than 100 Turnbull government decisions are vulnerable to legal challenge as a result of Joyce and Nash's dual citizenship status, with lawyers concluding there is a high likelihood that the work the pair has done over the last year will end up before the courts,

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conducted a hearing to determine factual issues on 21 September. Roberts and his sister Barbara were cross examined as well as two expert witnesses on British citizenship. The following day, Keane handed down his findings on that evidence, finding that at the date of his nomination for the Senate (1)

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asked the Commonwealth Parliament's Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (JSCEM) to conduct a new inquiry into the section, including the possibility of amendment. The report was published on 17 May 2018. On 6 December 2017, the Senate asked the JSCEM to inquire into recent referrals to the

2867:

On 6 November, Prime Minister Turnbull proposed a set of measures under which all federal politicians would be required to publicly declare their citizenship history. The Labor Opposition had criticisms. On 13 November it was reported that the Government and the Opposition had agreed to propose what

2863:

Amid continuing allegations that further members of the Parliament possess dual citizenship, there have been increasing calls for a "citizenship audit" of the Parliament, as well as speculations on the Prime Minister's own future. The audit proposal comes from minor parties and is opposed by the two

2471:

Joyce renounced his New Zealand citizenship effective 15 August and produced documentary evidence of having done so. He did not resign from his ministerial offices and continued to vote in Parliament. It was reported that two leading experts on constitutional law did not share the government's total

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This judgment was followed later on the same day by the High Court's decision that Culleton was ineligible owing to conviction for a criminal offence carrying a potential prison sentence of one year or more. This was a decision as the Court of Disputed Returns following a reference by the Senate at

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through marriage to an Italian citizen at a time when Italian law automatically conferred citizenship through marriage, unless her husband had renounced his Italian citizenship on becoming a naturalised Australian prior their marriage in Australia in 1972. Her husband was born in Italy in 1950, and

2825:

Immediately following the decision, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said that the government would consider changes to section 44 through the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters or changes to "electoral laws and practices to minimise the risk of candidates being in breach" of the section.

2258:

Waters applied for renunciation of her Canadian citizenship on 27 July, which came into effect on 5 August, and she announced she would seek to re-enter the Senate. On 6 September 2018, Waters was appointed to fill the casual vacancy caused by the resignation of her replacement, Andrew Bartlett, to

784:

In addition, there may be a reference by resolution of either house of the parliament on "ny question respecting the qualifications of a Senator or of a Member of the House of Representatives or respecting a vacancy in either House of the Parliament". The reference (commonly termed a referral) is

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with original and appellate jurisdiction, and also empowers the Commonwealth parliament to provide additional original jurisdiction. The parliament is also empowered to provide that questions of members' eligibility, of vacancies in either house and that disputed elections shall be determined other

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on 19 December 2016 to become an independent, had his eligibility to stand in the 2016 election challenged on two constitutional grounds. Among the grounds of ineligibility provided in Section 44, a person cannot sit in either house of the Parliament if they are bankrupt or have been convicted of a

3027:

On 14 November 2017, Lambie announced her resignation from the Senate after confirming she held British citizenship, and the Senate referred her case to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns on the same day. A directions hearing on 8 December determined that Lambie was disqualified from

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might hold British citizenship by descent, through his British-born father who migrated from the United Kingdom to Australia in 1911 at the age of three. Alexander stated that he believed his father's British citizenship had been renounced before he was born, but that he was making enquiries about

2790:

Steele-John, Bartlett, and Anning were sworn in as senators on 13 November 2017; however, Anning immediately resigned from One Nation to sit as an independent. On 15 November, the High Court ruled that Hughes was not eligible to fill Nash's seat. Nash's seat was instead filled by another countback

678:

The basis of the complaint was that Day's Commonwealth-funded electorate office was leasing part of a building in Adelaide which he indirectly owned. The Commonwealth's payments of rent for the office would eventually come into a bank account of his own. In April 2017, the court found that Day was

601:

was found ineligible under Section 44(iv) of the Constitution. The High Court ruled that both of the candidates who were likely to have been elected by a countback were ineligible under s 44(i). When they had become Australian citizens, they had renounced all foreign nationality (as Australian law

3405:

show Falinski's paternal grandparents as being married a year prior to his father's birth – contradicting his statement in the Citizenship Register that his father was born out of wedlock. In response to these suggestions, Falinski said that his grandparents and father would have nonetheless lost

3307:

by descent from a Greek parent or parents. Both Greece and Australia permit dual citizenship. However, all three have entered on the Citizenship Register statements from the Greek Embassy that, since their births were not registered in Greece, they are not Greek citizens; they also refer to legal

3246:

Sharkie said that in November 2017 Turnbull had advised her that a reference to the High Court might be required in relation to her possible dual-citizenship status at the close of nominations. She argues that she has taken "all steps that were required by the UK to renounce any entitlement to UK

2875:

The Citizenship Seven referrals to the High Court were all moved by the member's own party, consistently with parliamentary convention. On 9 November 2017, Prime Minister Turnbull threatened to break with convention and use government-party numbers to secure a referral by the House of three Labor

2520:

father. She elected not to step down from leadership or cabinet while she was referred to the High Court. By 27 August, Nash had renounced her British citizenship, but on 4 September the Senate referred her case to the High Court. On 27 October, in the Citizenship Seven Case, the High Court found

2459:

by descent from his father, saying that he was "shocked to receive this information". At his request, the government moved in the House of Representatives that Joyce's position be referred to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns, which was carried with all-party support. Prime Minister

2308:

Canavan lodged the renunciation of his Italian citizenship on 8 August. As of 24 August, he accepted that, owing to a change in Italian law in 1983, he had been an Italian citizen since he was two years old. However, the Court has been told that Italian experts are uncertain of the effect of that

2304:

On 8 August 2017, with all-party support, the Senate referred the position of Canavan, along with the cases of Ludlam and Waters, to the High Court as Court of Disputed Returns. The Attorney-General indicated that the Commonwealth will argue, in favour of Cavanan, that s 44(i) requires a personal

749:

An appropriately interested person, such as a losing candidate or a person entitled to vote in that constituency, may question the result (the "return of the writ") in a federal election by a petition to the High Court as Court of Disputed Returns, normally within 40 days of the result, or by the

630: 3139:

The Senate referred Gallagher's case to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns. Her case was considered along with Feeney's during a directions hearing on 19 January 2018. The Attorney-General argued that Gallagher had not taken all reasonable steps to renounce her citizenship. On 9 May

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when it was a British colony and who possessed a British passport. He stated: "I've never had, never sought, never received citizenship of another country but out of an abundance of caution I wrote to the Greek embassy and Cypriot high commission saying essentially, 'I've never been a citizen, I

665:

of the Family First Party resigned from the Senate on 1 November 2016 following the collapse of his business. Shortly after Day's resignation, the Senate referred to the High Court the validity of Day's election in July 2016 for a possible breach of section 44(v) of the Constitution. It provides

3649:

accused New Zealand's Labour Party of being "involved in allegations designed to undermine the government of Australia" and Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull accused the Australian Labor Party of conspiring "with a foreign power". Bishop added that she would find it "very hard to build

3010:

On 11 November, Alexander announced that British authorities could not find any record of renunciation by his father and indicated his intention to resign. On 13 November, Alexander resigned and the by-election was called for 16 December, the earliest date possible. Alexander immediately filed

2206:

On 14 July 2017, Ludlam announced that he still retained New Zealand citizenship from his birth in New Zealand, and consequently would be resigning from parliament. Ludlam with his family had settled in Australia aged eight, and had previously assumed he lost his New Zealand citizenship when he

491:

The eight senators were replaced by High-Court-ordered countbacks, and were all replaced by candidates from the same tickets at the 2016 election. By-elections were held for the seats of the seven affected House of Representative members; six of the seven re-contested and won their seats, while

3421:

Prior to the implementation of the parliamentary Citizenship Register, several other MPs and Senators who were born outside Australia or are known to have at least one foreign-born parent have made statements clarifying that they were not dual citizens at the time of nominating as a candidate.

2821:

was issued on the same day as the High Court's judgment. Losing this seat would cause the Coalition to lose its majority. On the following day, the National Party endorsed Joyce as its candidate. Joyce was now eligible for election, having renounced his New Zealand citizenship in August 2017.

2300:

with the Italian consulate in Brisbane in 2006. Canavan stated he was unaware of this until his mother was prompted to inform him following news of the resignation of two Greens senators holding dual citizenship. The government took the view that he is not in breach of the Constitution as the

2127:

During 2017 several cases of possible breach of s 44(i) came to light, and in two cases (Ludlam and Waters) the member had resigned from the Parliament. All cases but one (Joyce) arose in the Senate. The cases involving Ludlam, Waters, Canavan, Roberts and Joyce were referred in August to the

3267:

applied to renounce his British citizenship on 13 May 2016, the day after his unexpected endorsement as a candidate for the 2016 election, nominations for which closed on 9 June. The renunciation was registered and effective on 24 June. After Gallagher was disqualified, Wilson announced his

3102:

On 23 February 2018, the Court held that Fenney had been ineligible to be elected by virtue of s.44(i) and that the vacancy is to be filled by a by-election. A by-election had already been called for 17 March 2018. Feeney did not re-contest the seat in the by-election, which was contested by

2964:, Parry announced on 31 October 2017 that he was seeking advice from British authorities on whether he held British citizenship by descent. Parry's father moved to Australia from the United Kingdom in the 1950s. On 1 November, Parry confirmed his dual citizenship, and resigned on 2 November. 1158:

strike a deal, requiring all parliamentarians to disclose details relating to their citizenship status by 1 December or 21 days after being sworn in. The scheme is adopted on the same day by the Senate; it is to be considered by the House of Representatives when it next meets, scheduled at 4

3390:

states that his father and his father's parents were born in Italy. He adds that, when a child, he had asked an Italian consulate whether he was eligible for Italian citizenship and had been told that he was not, because at the time of his birth his father had been solely Australian; but no

3094:

stated in the citizenship register that his father was born in Northern Ireland, and that he was advised by the party to ensure he renounced British (and potentially Irish) citizenship before nominating. Feeney said he did so in late 2007, but conceded he was unable to produce documentation

813:

1975 (Cth) has now provided otherwise, fixing the penalty at a total of $ 200 for any parliamentarian who has sat while ineligible in the past 12 months and $ 200 per sitting day after the suit is instituted. It was uncertain whether the procedure could be used without a prior finding of

3067:

The Senate referred Kakoschke-Moore's case to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns on 29 November 2017. Kakoschke-Moore sought to be reinstated in the seat on the basis that she had by then effectively renounced British citizenship, but the Court held that "the fact that Skye

691:

lodged a challenge, claiming that Gichuhi might still be a citizen of Kenya, hence ineligible under Constitution section 44(i) as a citizen of a "foreign power". On 19 April 2017 a full court of the High Court found that the objection had not been proven and declared Gichuhi elected.

3413:, born in Egypt, might still have Egyptian citizenship. She then obtained confirmation from the Egyptian embassy in Australia that she had forfeited her Egyptian citizenship upon acquiring Australian citizenship on 6 May 2016, two days before the federal election of 2016 was called. 3722:

On 15 August 2017, Bob Katter announced that, in the event that Joyce's seat was declared vacant, he could not assure that he would support the Turnbull government on confidence and supply; he stated that Turnbull would be "back to the drawing board" for his support. Additionally,

2686:

observed: "It is hardly necessary to say that the Court is aware of the need to give its answers to these references with or without reasons as soon as possible. As counsel and instructing solicitors would appreciate, it is not always possible for the Court to do so immediately."

2775:, and the Nationals' Fiona Nash was to be replaced by Liberal Hollie Hughes. However, the court delayed the appointment of Nationals' Fiona Nash's replacement Liberal Hollie Hughes due to concerns that Hughes may be ineligible under s 44(iv) of the Constitution as a holder of an 848:, blogger Tony Magrathea initiated a High Court action alleging that Roberts had sat in the Senate while disqualified, contrary to the Common Informers Act. On 24 June 2019, the High Court found the allegation proved and ordered Roberts to pay a penalty of $ 6,000 to Magrathea. 2787:– a role that would ordinarily disqualify her under that section – in the period following her apparent election defeat but resigned from the position prior to the recount. The question was whether her tenure of that office had overlapped with the process of the election. 2971:

months earlier, who advised him not to raise those concerns publicly due to the belief that both Canavan and Joyce would be found to be eligible. Fifield was referred to the privileges committee in relation to this. On 2 November, Prime Minister and Liberal Party leader

3175:. The form was received by the Home Office on 31 May. Nominations for the election closed on 9 June and the election took place on 2 July. She received the British government's declaration of the renunciation on 8 July and the renunciation was registered on 11 July. 2841:

The disqualified senators and members had collected over $ 9 million in base salary, ministerial bonuses and other allowances over the period that they were ineligible to sit. The government could demand repayment of such amounts or it can waive repayment. In

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of the Liberal Party. However, the High Court delays confirmation of Hughes since she might be ineligible under s 44(iv) of the Constitution as a holder of an office of profit under the Crown. Following her apparent election defeat, Hughes was appointed to the

3391:

documentation of this is provided. Bernardi provides a copy of an application in 2006 to renounce Irish citizenship, which he later says he had acquired through marriage, but he has not provided a copy of a response to the application from Irish authorities.

7719: 2852:, after he was found to have been ineligible, as "a debt to the commonwealth", and indicated it might also seek repayment of superannuation payments, other entitlements and staff payments. There is also possibility of an action being brought under s 3 of the 1078:

may have British citizenship through his father, who was born in the United Kingdom. Alexander states that he believes his father's British citizenship had been renounced before he was born, but that he would enquire about his citizenship status with British

904:

Ludlam resigns after being informed that he still holds New Zealand citizenship from his birth in New Zealand. Several foreign-born parliamentarians begin releasing confirmation of their renunciation of foreign citizenship, most notably former Prime Minister

808:

Section 46 of the Constitution allows any member of the public to sue a member of the Parliament for a penalty of one hundred pounds (a very large sum in 1901) for every day on which they sit while disqualified, until the Parliament otherwise provides. The

2147:. This argument was not accepted by the High Court, meaning the five parliamentarians found to have held a foreign citizenship were ineligible for election. Canavan and Xenophon were the only two of the seven not found to have held a foreign citizenship. 10766: 2342:

at the age of 19. Roberts released a statutory declaration stating that he was only a citizen of Australia. A spokesperson for Roberts stated that Roberts was "choosing to believe that he was never British". Doubts persisted about the status of Roberts'

3199:, were ineligible under the High Court ruling because they were British citizens at nomination date. Keay claims that she had taken "all reasonable steps" for renunciation. After Gallagher was disqualified, Keay announced her resignation, triggering a 3059:

by descent from her mother, who was born in Singapore while it was a British colony and had registered for right of abode in the UK. Kakoschke-Moore had been a British citizen since birth in 1985, but stated that when she was 12, the British embassy in

3115:

to the Greens' Alex Bhathal. The Greens announced on the same day as Feeney's resignation that Bhathal would run again in the Batman by-election. Kearney won the 2018 by-election with a 3.6% swing towards Labor, in the absence of a Liberal candidate.

2309:

change: one view is that it conferred citizenship automatically, the other that it only conferred eligibility to "activate" citizenship; on the latter view, which Canavan's counsel has proposed be preferred, Canavan has never been an Italian citizen.

2690:

On 27 October 2017 the High Court handed down its single joint judgment. In a unanimous judgment, the Court interpreted s 44(i) according to the "ordinary and natural meaning" of its language. On that approach, it firstly affirmed the view taken in

1064:

reveals that he is enquiring whether he holds British citizenship through his father, who was born in the United Kingdom. On 1 November, Parry announces that he has received confirmation that he holds British citizenship, and resigns the following

761:

A decision of the Court of Disputed Returns may be made by a single judge, but an issue of constitutional interpretation is likely to be made by the Full Court. If the complaint is upheld, the decision and its effect will be one of the following:

9540: 3068:

Kakoschke-Moore renounced her British citizenship with effect from 6 December 2017 does not render her capable of now being chosen to fill that vacancy", and that the vacancy should be filled by a special count of the votes. Kakoschke-Moore and

2899:, the AEC's form for nomination has been updated to ask detailed questions on whether candidates are disqualified under section 44. Three Victorian Liberal candidates, and two in New South Wales have had to withdraw based on section 44 issues. 3238:

stated in July 2017 that she had renounced her UK citizenship prior to the election. She began the process to renounce her British citizenship on 19 April 2016, before the close of nominations, but the renunciation had not been registered by

2856:, which provides that any person can bring an action for a penalty against a member of parliament for sitting in Parliament while disqualified from doing so. The government had undertaken to pay the legal costs of all parties and of 483:

MP were referred to the High Court. Feeney resigned in February 2018, before his case was heard. In May 2018, the High Court ruled that Gallagher was also ineligible, thereby clarifying the "reasonable steps" that must be taken when

9496: 3577:, was heard by the Full High Court on 12 December 2017, alleging a breach of the "pecuniary interest" requirement in section 44(v) of the Constitution; the Full High Court considered s 44(v) in April 2017 when finding that Senator 7745: 3879: 3559:

suggested that the Senate might need to refer his position to the High Court and the Greens were reported to be seeking further legal advice. However, Bartlett resigned from the Senate in August 2018, to allow Waters to return.

1389:

Justice Gordon makes orders in the High Court for the first time that judgment be entered for a plaintiff against defendants in a Common Informer action. The orders were by consent of parties: David Barrow (plaintiff) and former

799:

In practice, the references request the Court to determine how a vacancy so arising should be filled. The full Court may order a countback and appoint one member of the Court to supervise the process and confirm the result.

3853:

of the matter has significant implications for the wider public, which go beyond the interests and concerns of the parties involved in the proceedings". The contradictor could be the Attorney-General, but in this case the

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New South Wales Senate ticket—should be declared elected, but Hughes' own eligibility was in doubt. After Hughes was ostensibly an unsuccessful candidate at the previous election, she had been appointed to the federal

2362:

Roberts was a British citizen, (2) he knew that there was at least a real and substantial prospect that he was a British citizen and (3) Roberts could have, but did not, take steps to renounce his British citizenship.

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papers with the UK Home Office to renounce British citizenship and on 17 November claimed that the application had been approved, making him eligible to stand in the by-election. John Alexander won the by-election.

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for the cases of Joyce, Canavan, Roberts, Ludlam and Waters. The government requests that these cases be heard by the Full Court in early September, but the Court schedules them to be heard over three days from 10

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She was referring to the possibility that the Court would issue its orders as soon as it was able to do so and publish its reasons at a later date—as had been done recently in the Same-Sex Marriage Survey case:

2540:

Due to Hughes also being found ineligible, the High Court ordered another countback to determine who should be declared elected to the seat, this time excluding both Nash and Hughes. This countback resulted in

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Senator Katy Gallagher was "a citizen of a foreign power" and therefore incapable of being chosen or of sitting as a senator by reason of s 44(i) of the Constitution when she nominated for election on 31 May

12815: 12790: 12760: 12755: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12705: 12680: 11576: 6044: 3842:

While Tim Storer was on the NXT ticket at the 2016 election, he resigned from the party in November 2017, after an unsuccessful attempt to fill the casual vacancy left by party leader Nick Xenophon's Senate

2387:

In September 2017, before the High Court ruling on Roberts's eligibility, blogger Tony Magrathea initiated a High Court action alleging that Roberts had sat in the Senate while disqualified, contrary to the

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Six disqualified members are excused all liability for expenses, including salary and staff, incurred while not qualified. The expenses of five more recently disqualified members are still to be considered.

12665: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12635: 12625: 12620: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 11446: 9933: 2215:, the next un-elected Greens candidate on the Senate ticket in Western Australia, winning the seat. Steele-John is a 23-year-old disability rights advocate, who is Australia's youngest senator in history. 11195: 2838:, which requires ministers to be members of Parliament. The court could decide, however, that the decisions are valid because they were made by a person who was "clothed with the authority of an office". 2762:

in their states of Western Australia, Queensland and New South Wales. The countback results were announced on 10 November: in Western Australia, the Greens' Scott Ludlam was to be replaced by the Greens'

1339:

does not give it jurisdiction to decide on eligibility, that is a question for parliament with possible referral to the High Court or petition under Part XXII of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth).

544:(i.) Is under any acknowledgement of allegiance, obedience, or adherence to a foreign power, or is a subject or a citizen or entitled to the rights or privileges of a subject or citizen of a foreign power 8961: 8048: 4325:

Fairfax/Ipsos poll, 29 November to 2 December 2017. The print edition reported support from Coalition voters (54/42/4), opposition from Labor voters (44/52/4) and substantial support from Greens voters

828:

made orders in the High Court for the first time that judgment be entered for a plaintiff against defendants in a Common Informer action. The orders were by consent of parties: the plaintiff, and former

3441:

respectively to confirm that they renounced their British citizenship before being elected. British-born politicians who stated they had previously renounced their British citizenship included Labor MP

2452:, New South Wales since 7 September 2013. Previously, he was a senator for Queensland from 1 July 2005. He had been a Minister since 18 September 2013, and Deputy Prime Minister since 18 February 2016. 10537: 10156: 3359:. The report claimed that the retrospective law provided that anyone who had been born within Hungary in the period 1941 to 1945 automatically became a Hungarian citizen, and citizenship in Hungary is 11317: 9960: 7263: 10406: 5282: 3383:

came to Australia the next year. She might also be a citizen of the United States through her father, born in New York. She has denied being anything but an Australian, but has not provided details.

9270: 8803: 8341: 8314: 3007:

his citizenship status with British authorities. Meanwhile, the federal Opposition accused the government of a "protection racket" and called for Alexander's case to be referred to the High Court.

2967:

It has been reported that Parry became aware of his possible dual citizenship status following the revelations involving Fiona Nash in August 2017, and had discussed the matter with cabinet member

3248: 10099: 5870: 3073:

Full Court, which on 13 February 2018 ruled that Storer was not to be excluded from the countback, and who assumed the seat on 16 February 2018. The Court published its reasons on 21 March 2018.

9354: 8829: 5183: 11044: 9862: 6458: 3371:. Hungarian citizenship experts have since stated that such citizenship is not automatically conferred and can be restored only if the individual takes action that is "more than a formality". 985:

MP announces that the New Zealand government has informed him that he might be a citizen of New Zealand by descent from his father. The House of Representatives refers Joyce to the High Court.

5607: 2976:

said that he was "disappointed" that Parry had not made the matter known "quite some time ago" to allow his election to be referred to the court simultaneously with the previous seven cases.

2711:

The High Court's judgment on 27 October 2017 removed Joyce, Nash and Roberts from the Parliament. Ludlam and Waters had already resigned. Two of the ousted MPs—Joyce and Nash—were members of

9815: 7662: 7185: 4309: 3910: 10882: 9583: 8636: 10485: 10377: 8698: 7636: 6077: 10734: 10702: 10562: 10459: 9515: 7749: 7290: 9788: 3887: 2255:

On 8 August 2017 the Senate resolved, with all-party support, to refer the matters of Ludlam and Waters, as well as that of Matt Canavan, to the High Court as Court of Disputed Returns.

31: 2208: 950:

The Senate refers Ludlam, Waters, and Canavan to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns. Canavan states that he will not be voting in the Senate until the High Court decision.

8588: 6258: 578:

In 1990, George Turner, a Sydney-based barrister and independent Senate candidate, threatened High Court action against federal parliamentarians holding dual citizenship. As a result,

9218: 5667: 2615:. He stated that he would not resign from the Parliament, but would await a High Court decision. Together with that of Nash, Xenophon's case was referred to the Court on 4 September. 2312:

Canavan expressed uncertainty over whether, if he was disqualified, he would have chosen to remain in politics. If he had been disqualified, it was expected that the seat would go to

575:

are not permitted to stand for election and that a person must take "reasonable steps" to renounce their citizenship of the other country. The section has rarely been invoked before.

449:

that five were ineligible to be elected as dual citizens at the time of nomination. In November 2017, three more senators resigned after recognising their dual citizenship, including

11247: 8195: 4205: 7797: 7693: 5047: 3734:

After Barnaby Joyce was found ineligible to sit in parliament, the government no longer had a majority of seats, but did have a majority of sitting members. With the resignation of

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Steele-John, Bartlett, and Anning are sworn in as senators. Anning immediately resigns from One Nation to sit as an independent. Alexander officially resigns. Writs are issued for

11662: 6487: 5842: 1190:

announces her immediate resignation, after confirming she holds British citizenship. The first under the new requirement for Senators to table details of their citizenship status.

3473:

Parliamentarians who were born overseas or descended from foreign nationals made similar statements, including those who were accused of being citizens of: Italy (Greens Senator

2373:, the bankruptcy petition against him had been withdrawn by 3 October. After he was sworn in, Anning resigned or was expelled from One Nation and opted to sit as an independent. 10856: 5262: 5213: 3801:

Media reports in 2017 that a member has "referred her/himself" are inaccurate; the member has requested (or acquiesced in) a motion for reference by the house in which they sat.

3032:

and Councillor of Devonport City Council, and the question of whether this disqualifies him from serving as a senator by reason of s 44(iv) of the Constitution (holding an

11272: 11019: 7319: 4283: 2830:

has already been examined extensively, particularly by a Constitutional Commission in 1988 and by a parliamentary committee in 1997, but their proposals have not been pursued.

2622:. He did not name a date of resignation, although he did state his intention to remain in federal parliament until the High Court ruled on whether he had been validly elected. 11153: 3555:. He claimed to have legal advice that this did not disqualify him under s 44(iv) and his eligibility was not challenged at the same time as that of Hughes. Nonetheless, the 2719:, which took place on the same day. Canavan, who had stepped down from Cabinet pending the court's decision, returned to Cabinet upon not being found ineligible, retaking his 2682:

Because of the political implications of the outcome of the case, the Court's decision was intensely anticipated. In the preliminary hearing on 12 October 2017, Chief Justice

8777: 5024: 3040:) was referred to the Full Court on 13 December 2017. On 6 February 2018 the Full Court determined that Martin was not ineligible; it published its reasons on 14 March 2018. 1196:

Turnbull establishes an inquiry by the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (JSCEM) into Section 44, especially s 44(i). Senate refers Kakoschke-Moore to High Court.

11626: 8028: 5427: 3215:, born in Australia, had received advice that she may be a British citizen by descent through her late father. On 23 May 2016, two weeks before close of nominations for the 2350:

On 9 August the Senate, with all-party support, referred Roberts' position to the High Court as Court of Disputed Returns. The reference was moved by Roberts's party leader

9881: 8100: 2679:(the "Citizenship Seven Case"), the High Court sat as the Court of Disputed Returns to determine the eligibility of seven parliamentarians to have been elected and to sit. 503:. An opinion poll taken in late November to early December 2017 found overall opposition to changing s 44(i) of 49% to 47% (within the margin of error), with 5% undecided. 488:

to gain exemption from s 44(i). As a result, four more House of Representative members under similar circumstances resigned their seats to re-contest them at by-elections.

10623: 10511: 7159: 6558: 5638: 512: 90: 3819:

While Steve Martin was on the Jacqui Lambie Network (JLN) ticket at the 2016 election, he was expelled from the party by Lambie on 7 February 2018, before he took office.

2876:

MPs: Justine Keay, Susan Lamb and Josh Wilson. The threat was repeated by a senior minister on 12 November, despite the government having lost its majority in the House.

2207:

naturalised as an Australian citizen in his mid-teens. Since Ludlam was ultimately found to have been ineligible to be elected, his seat was filled by a countback of the

655:(right), who faced citizenship questions based on her Kenyan background. The High Court found that she was not a dual citizen and was free to take her seat in the Senate. 8909: 8883: 7371: 5372: 2389: 9762: 2835: 2759: 295: 10592: 9681: 9655: 6639: 11899: 10321: 8526: 7919: 2521:

that, as a foreign citizen, Nash had not been eligible to nominate; the replacements for all members declared to be disqualified would be determined by a countback.

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and some community groups believe that Gillespie has an indirect financial relationship with the federal government, in that he owns a suburban shopping complex in

11298: 11071: 8935: 6672: 3128:'s mother was a British citizen born in Ecuador to British parents. Gallagher first entered Parliament on 25 March 2015, following a casual Senate vacancy for the 2884:

High Court as Court of Disputed Returns, with a view to establishing a disclosure mechanism for the other parts of s 44, with particular attention to the cases of

2728: 2143:

had argued that five of the seven parliamentarians should be exempt from disqualification, excluding Ludlam and Roberts, since they were entirely unaware of their

2136:, followed the next month by those of Nash and Xenophon; each reference, both those by the Senate and that by the House of Representatives, had all-party support. 10908: 10348: 9035: 4483: 2186:'s (left) resignation from parliament and subsequent investigation sparked similar discoveries for many fellow elected parliamentarians, including fellow Senator 10073: 5894: 4368: 3064:

had told her father she was not eligible for a British passport. Kakoschke-Moore's renunciation of her British citizenship became effective on 6 December 2017.

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Costs will be as in ordinary proceedings in the High Court. The Commonwealth or any party to an unsuccessful petition may have to pay any or all of the costs.

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ineligible. Following this, four House of Representatives members (Rebekha Sharkie, Josh Wilson, Susan Lamb and Justine Keay) announce their resignations.

814:

disqualification by the Court of Disputed Returns or the relevant House. The question was the subject of a referral to the Full Court of the High Court in

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on 11 November, the government lost its majority in the lower house, being reduced to 74 out of 148 members. The majority was regained when Joyce won the

3151:

nominated her to a casual vacancy in the Senate in 2015 prompted an Assembly inquiry into its Senate nomination processes, announced on 30 November 2017.

2695:

that the question of eligibility is to be determined with reference to the point of nomination. The Court then followed the reasoning of the majority in

12963: 7772: 9303: 7345: 6867: 3810:

While Fraser Anning was on the One Nation ticket at the 2016 election, he resigned from the party to sit as an independent shortly after being sworn in.

2524:

When the other replacement senators were appointed on 10 November 2017, the countback indicated that Hollie Hughes—the first unelected candidate on the

12933: 11360: 8983: 8073: 6107: 5578: 766:(i) If any person returned is declared not to have been duly elected, the person shall cease to be a Senator or Member of the House of Representatives; 394: 674:

interest in any agreement with the Public Service of the Commonwealth ... shall be incapable of being chosen or of sitting" as a member of Parliament.

12953: 12948: 12938: 12928: 12878: 12032: 11951: 11784: 10182: 8368: 3292: 3148: 534:

as amended. Members must not owe allegiance to any other country, including holding a foreign citizenship. Section 44(i) of the Constitution states:

341: 8610: 6429: 4179: 12943: 8503: 6342: 2347:

after it was argued in the media that under a precedent set by the Supreme Court of India, he continued to be a 'presumed citizen' of the country.

280: 265: 8184:, in its weekend edition of 28–29 October 2017, ran several stories about the case in a section headed (in the print version) "Citizenship Seven". 7481: 4148: 2512:

Three days after the announcement from Nationals leader Joyce, on 17 August 2017, Nationals deputy leader and Senator, Nash revealed that she had

2334:

was born in India of an Australian mother and a British father. Roberts is an Australian citizen, and on 8 August 2017 documents were revealed by

12903: 12863: 10016: 4543: 2468:

confirmed Joyce's eligibility, but refused to release that advice or to say how it may have distinguished Joyce's position from that of Canavan.

944:. The government took the view that he is not in breach of the Constitution as the registration was not made with Canavan's knowledge or consent. 940:

over doubts as to his eligibility to be a member of parliament. This after discovering that he was considered by the Italian authorities to be a

11550: 11097: 10570: 7595: 7506: 5955: 3645:, to find out whether or not Barnaby Joyce (then Deputy Prime Minister of Australia) was a citizen of that country. Australian Foreign Minister 3397:

MP has stated a complex heritage, which he claims does not involve current foreign citizenship. However, his account has been questioned, with

2305:

acknowledgement of the connection. Canavan spoke in support and stated that he would not be voting in the Senate until the High Court decision.

2289:

over doubts as to his eligibility to be a member of the parliament, after discovering that he was considered by the Italian authorities to be a

12858: 12848: 11220: 9735: 4692: 4513: 9380: 9113: 7830: 6732: 5987: 5340: 2483:

in the 2016 general election, to be joined as a "contradictor" in the eligibility case. Windsor's lawyers, including former Solicitor-General

2319:

The High Court found that Canavan's mother had registered him as an Italian resident abroad, but that this did not amount to a declaration of

13018: 12853: 12825: 12710: 12170: 11695: 10649: 9555: 7858: 6400: 6204: 1133:

Alexander reveals British authorities could find no evidence his father had renounced his citizenship, and announces his intention to resign.

1043:. Ludlam, Waters, Roberts, Joyce, and Nash are all ruled ineligible to have been elected, while Canavan and Xenophon are cleared. A writ for 894:

Having discovered that Ludlam, unlike Hinch, had not renounced his New Zealand citizenship, Cameron notifies Ludlam after also informing the

11498: 11129:"I have received a letter of resignation from Senator Andrew Bartlett as a senator for Queensland. The resignation takes effect immediately" 10934: 8477: 7397: 5812: 3607:. On 21 March 2018 the High Court stated that it could not hear the case against Gillespie because it was not a reference from Parliament. 2872:(a criminal offence). This scheme was adopted on that day by the Senate and was confirmed by the House of Representatives when it next met. 12820: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12750: 12730: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12165: 12012: 10259: 10208: 9060: 6800: 3695:

Government retained power with 76 of 150 seats, a one-seat majority. Before it was clear that the Coalition would win a majority of seats,

3108: 865: 7804: 6583: 5072: 4568: 3525:, but stated on 2 September 2017 that he would not seek a reference since the Attorney-General had advised him that he was not in breach. 1127:, an office of profit under the Crown, but resigned from the tribunal 45 minutes after Nash was found ineligible and prior to the recount. 919:, resigns after similarly discovering that she holds Canadian citizenship. Ludlam's resignation had prompted her to review her own status. 13038: 12835: 12675: 12670: 12660: 12640: 12630: 12615: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12160: 12150: 12140: 11997: 11894: 11853: 11848: 11817: 11704: 9189: 7886: 7452: 7130: 7069: 6175: 6132: 3774: 2724: 2534: 2286: 1336: 937: 424: 10990: 9841: 5724: 4589: 13048: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12155: 12135: 11812: 9990: 1292:

A report of the Senate-established JSCEM inquiry into possible disclosure mechanisms for parts of s 44 other than s 44(i) is published.

9164: 4121: 13043: 12098: 9710: 8723: 6758: 6706: 5152: 4642: 2827: 2494:

on 2 December 2017, Joyce was elected with almost two thirds of the vote and an increased majority; he took his seat on 6 December.

1246:

for the cases of Parry, Lambie, and Kakoschke-Moore. The Government-established JSCEM inquiry into Section 44 begins public hearings.

427:, which prohibits parliamentarians from having allegiance to a foreign power, especially citizenship. On that basis, the High Court 13033: 12058: 12027: 12017: 12007: 12002: 10798: 2365:

Roberts's seat was filled by a countback, which led to his replacement by the third candidate on the Queensland One Nation ticket,

3280:

In response to the revelations, concerns have been raised regarding the citizenship status of a number of other MPs and Senators.

683:

and ordered that a special count of South Australian ballot papers be held to determine his replacement. The court announced that

3574: 1282:

Feeney resigns, having been unable to find documentation proving his dual citizenship was renounced, and will not re-contest the

1177:

The High Court rules that, after Hughes was found ineligible, Nash's seat will be filled by a countback excluding Hughes as well.

469: 163: 8126: 7236: 5787: 13028: 13013: 11966: 9636: 7970: 7533: 3735: 3670: 3659: 3003: 2935: 2767:; in Queensland, the Greens' Larissa Waters was to be replaced by former Australian Democrats leader and current Greens member 1745: 1075: 792:(b) that any person was not capable of being chosen or of sitting as a Senator or a Member of the House of Representatives; and 457: 387: 11920: 8766:

The article opens: "To describe things in Canberra as deeply mad at the present time doesn't quite do the unhinging justice."

8394: 7998: 5695: 13053: 12094: 12089: 11868: 11777: 11638: 10432: 8855: 6915: 6545: 6244: 4679: 4072: 3948: 2949: 2931: 2392:. On 24 June 2019, the High Court found the allegation proved and ordered Roberts to pay a penalty of $ 6,000 to Magrathea. 2218:

As of 8 October 2017, Ludlam has not renounced his New Zealand citizenship and has no immediate plans to return to politics.

2133: 1703: 1273: 1243: 1061: 1023: 738: 453: 445:

MP, known as the "Citizenship Seven", were referred to the High Court between August and September in 2017. In October 2017,

435:

are ineligible for election unless they have taken "reasonable steps" to renounce the foreign citizenship before nomination.

420: 336: 2618:

On 6 October 2017, Xenophon announced he would resign from the Senate to stand for the Parliament of South Australia at the

1096:, causing questions to be raised about her citizenship status. Lambie states that she has no concerns about her citizenship. 13068: 13063: 13023: 12109: 10600: 2619: 2354:, with his support. He did not respond to a question in the Senate whether he would be voting before the Court's decision. 2275: 1513: 925: 155: 136: 7423: 6015: 12084: 11822: 11342: 9846: 4093: 3632: 2957: 2727:

portfolios, which had been temporarily held by Joyce. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull took on Joyce's other portfolio of

1816: 1616: 1299: 1276:

for the cases of David Feeney and Katy Gallagher, and is adjourned due to lack of availability of constitutional experts.

555: 450: 118: 5488: 3750:

Two early twentieth century Australian politicians may not have been Australian citizens or (as then) British subjects:

1171:

The High Court finds Hollie Hughes ineligible to be elected to the Senate. Senate refers Parry and Lambie to High Court.

612:

was disqualified under s 44(i). Although the UK had not been a "foreign power" in 1901, it had been since at least the

11961: 11124: 10964: 5924: 4489: 2744: 974: 769:(ii) If any person not returned is declared to have been duly elected, the person may take his or her seat accordingly; 439: 9979:

This story cites the current British rules, in effect from 1983; Lamb was born in 1972, when the rules were different.

5755: 1165:

Jacqui Lambie resigns, after receiving confirmation that she does hold British citizenship by descent from her father.

11946: 9088: 3651: 380: 270: 9243: 3961: 11770: 11524: 6612: 3688: 3216: 3172: 3133: 2896: 730: 680: 609: 585: 321: 7891: 7103: 4871: 3763:: British mother and apparently a British father, but born on board a ship in Chilean waters to a Chilean father. 3619:

may have had pecuniary interests in breach of s 44(v). In the Senate on 13 November 2017, Queensland ALP Senator

2784: 2530: 1124: 881: 751: 734: 10233: 7210: 4464:"Who May Sit? An Examination of the Parliamentary Disqualification Provisions of the Commonwealth Constitution*" 8565: 3854: 3556: 3552: 3402: 3188: 3132:. She filed UK citizenship renunciation papers with the UK Home Office on 20 April 2016, in the lead-up to the 2465: 2381: 2140: 1603: 1574: 955: 895: 700: 143: 9295: 5090: 4398:"Background Paper Number 29: Dual citizenship, foreign allegiance and s. 44(i) of the Australian Constitution" 3406:

their Polish citizenships per Polish law at the time upon emigrating to Australia even if this were the case.

13073: 11936: 11863: 11395: 11378: 8315:"Barnaby Joyce, Malcolm Roberts and other 'citizenship seven' MPs receive verdict – live from the High Court" 3522: 2377: 2369:. Despite concerns that Anning would also be ineligible due to bankruptcy, in a similar case to One Nation's 2236:

The revelation of Ludlam's dual citizenship prompted Ludlam's fellow co-deputy leader of the Greens, Senator

1367:

The parliamentary Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters recommends a referendum to change section 44.

962:, who was born in India to an Australian mother and a British father, was a British citizen at the age of 19. 6288:"Politics live: Citizenship chaos overshadows same-sex marriage debate in final days of Parliament for 2017" 2252:, who held the second position after Waters on the Greens' 2016 Senate ticket in Queensland, to the Senate. 754:. The High Court may hear the whole case itself or may delegate factual questions for determination by the 224: 13058: 10938: 10295: 9614: 4773: 4382: 3739: 3696: 3682: 3596:

The action against Gillespie was brought by former Labor candidate for Lyne, Peter Alley, under s 3 of the

3323: 3318: 3129: 2814: 2804: 2491: 2331: 1640: 1567: 1383:

A report from the Government-established JSCEM inquiry, regarding parts of s 44 other than s 44(i), is due.

1203: 1044: 959: 845: 69: 9497:"Former Senator Skye Kakoschke — Moore has launched an unusual legal bid to replace herself in Parliament" 9326: 4853: 4837: 4821: 4805: 4789: 4339: 3111:

the suburban Melbourne electorate of Batman with Feeney in 2016, facing strong competition and losing the

2700: 2608: 2573: 12998: 12053: 10942: 4981: (11 July 2018). The plaintiff did not claim for legal costs, which were likely to have been higher. 4463: 3443: 2506: 2456: 2445: 2424: 1652: 1623: 1494: 978: 869: 485: 5843:"Citizenship crisis: Government strikes deal with Labor requiring MPs to disclose status within 3 weeks" 999:

father. She elects not to step down from leadership or cabinet until the High Court hands down a ruling.

13008: 13003: 12114: 11718: 11473:"Citizenship crisis: Bombshell crossbench decision leaves survival of the Turnbull government in doubt" 6401:"NOTICE – Reference by the House of Representatives to the Court of Disputed Returns – MR DAVID FEENEY" 4739: 4723: 4355: 3778: 3708: 3451: 3308:

advice that they are not Greek citizens nor entitled to the rights or privileges of Greek citizenship.

3269: 2993: 2953: 2808: 2455:

On 14 August 2017, Joyce announced that the New Zealand government had informed him that he might be a

2060: 1768: 1710: 1692: 1413: 1253: 1140: 1119: 1057: 755: 527: 354: 346: 290: 74: 5925:"Jacqui Lambie bids tearful farewell to Senate after shock British citizenship finding forces her out" 4743: 3641:

after it was reported that a staff member for an Australian Labor senator had asked a New Zealand MP,

1033:

The Senate refers the matters of Nash and Xenophon to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns.

475:

Following publication of a register of parliamentarians' citizenship status in December 2017, Senator

12048: 11793: 11667: 11430: 11158: 10739: 8180: 4886: 3348: 3179: 721: 523: 10290:"Senator Katy Gallagher may be Ecuadorean after it is revealed her mother was born in South America" 9934:"Citizenship crisis: Labor MP Justine Keay concedes High Court referral is 'probably the only step'" 8127:"Nick Xenophon to give up Senate seat and return to South Australian politics in 'do or die' effort" 11992: 11976: 3944: 3638: 3434: 3264: 3220: 3200: 2938:(right) both held British citizenship by descent from their fathers, and resigned in November 2017. 2716: 2626: 2297: 2241: 2040: 2026: 1989: 1543: 1417: 1409: 1013: 500: 496: 362: 316: 11692: 11196:"High Court has 'power and duty' to hear challenge against Turnbull government MP David Gillespie" 8664: 7720:"High Court citizenship: One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts to run for Queensland seat of Ipswich" 6212: 3171:'s citizenship renunciation form on 9 May 2016, the day when the Parliament was dissolved for the 2376:

After learning of his disqualification on 27 October, Roberts announced that he would run for the

2316:, who lost her Senate seat when the Queensland LNP's vote share was reduced at the 2016 election. 789:(a) that any person was not qualified to be a Senator or a Member of the House of Representatives; 11956: 11884: 11807: 11181: 9331: 8684: 8250: 7582: 7562: 7558: 7046: 7018: 6990: 6962: 6922: 6850: 6787: 5413: 5403: 4978: 4944: 4925: 4756: 4445: 4397: 4079: 4015: 4005: 3995: 3379: 3164: 3082: 3056: 2818: 2612: 2599: 2569: 2513: 2480: 2449: 2358: 2339: 2320: 2290: 2129: 1949: 1579: 1319: 1283: 1224:

The High Court releases the reasons for its decision that Hollie Hughes is ineligible to succeed

1048: 941: 725: 568: 416: 408: 369: 311: 170: 78: 9610:"Katy Gallagher only renounced British citizenship after sitting in Senate for more than a year" 8962:"Citizenship crisis: Malcolm Turnbull threatens to use numbers to refer Labor MPs to High Court" 8049:"Nick Xenophon checking whether he's a British citizen in shock new twist in citizenship crisis" 6943: 12119: 11941: 11915: 11663:"Former prime minister Chris Watson and King O'Malley almost certainly fell foul of Section 44" 10017:"Australian politicians born overseas jump to clarify citizenship after Waters, Ludlam bungles" 9706: 8606: 6895: 6826: 3582: 3112: 2869: 2720: 2344: 2282: 1919: 1889: 1871: 1823: 1152: 933: 688: 598: 26: 10538:"Citizenship crisis: Turnbull government MP Nola Marino may be an Italian citizen by marriage" 7896: 7694:"One Nation boilover, citizenship deal and new Senate president share roiling day in politics" 6140: 1424:, the seats of the four members who resigned on 9 May. All four former members are re-elected. 737:, which governs federal elections, provides the High Court with a jurisdiction as the federal 11858: 11128: 9142: 8566:

House of Representatives Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs (July 1997).

6108:"NOTICE - Reference by the Senate to the Court of Disputed Returns - MS SKYE KAKOSCHKE-MOORE" 5184:"Resources Minister Matt Canavan resigns from cabinet following doubts over dual citizenship" 3712: 3692: 3623:

accused O'Sullivan of three breaches of s 44(v); O'Sullivan was present but did not respond.

3304: 3252: 2752: 2591: 2565: 2546: 2525: 2102: 1793: 1421: 1155: 1148: 1144: 1085: 888:, had renounced their New Zealand citizenships as required under s 44(i) of the Constitution. 608:, the High Court found that a British citizen who had been declared elected to the Senate in 412: 250: 231: 147: 11318:"Julie Bishop says she could not trust a New Zealand Labour government after Barnaby fiasco" 9010:"View from The Hill: Section 44 remains a constitutional trip wire that should be addressed" 7831:"Tony Windsor demands High Court find political nemesis Barnaby Joyce ineligible for office" 6430:"NOTICE – Reference by the Senate to the Court of Disputed Returns – SENATOR KATY GALLAGHER" 5518: 4232:"Federal budget and dual citizenship: four MPs quit after high court ruling – politics live" 3654:. Bishop's claim of collusion was rejected by the New Zealand Minister of Internal Affairs, 11843: 11102: 10995: 10679: 10407:"Senior Liberal minister Josh Frydenberg seeks answers over possible Hungarian citizenship" 10264: 10021: 9560: 9194: 9065: 8860: 8399: 8274: 8131: 8003: 7975: 7863: 7835: 7578: 7457: 7428: 7135: 6911: 6240: 5729: 5345: 5157: 5122: 4962: 4697: 4647: 4594: 4573: 4098: 4056: 3966: 3940: 3551:

after a recount. At the time of nomination, Bartlett had been an academic employed by the

3052: 2712: 2260: 2245: 1834: 1187: 9556:"David Feeney resigns from Parliament over dual citizenship, prompting Batman by-election" 9271:"John Alexander confirms eligibility to stand in byelection on advice from UK Home Office" 8804:"Major parties conducting internal audits of every MP as Greens reveal new audit proposal" 7596:"High Court finds One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts was UK citizen at time of nomination" 6541: 4675: 8: 10777: 10300: 9427: 8288: 7291:"Matt Canavan and Malcolm Roberts change their stories in High Court citizenship hearing" 5493: 3616: 1345:

Report due from Government-established JSCEM inquiry, regarding s 44(i)—not yet reported.

465: 461: 303: 128: 124: 10675: 10100:"Liberal Party moves to extinguish doubts about Julia Banks' possible Greek citizenship" 8451: 8255: 7859:"Tony Windsor confirms he will not run against Barnaby Joyce in New England by-election" 7798:"Requests for the intervention of the Attorney General in court or tribunal proceedings" 6205:"Citizenship Register - 45th Parliament. Members' statements in relation to citizenship" 5234: 4206:"High Court rules Labor's Katy Gallagher ineligible and sets up four likely byelections" 12063: 10829:"Australian Politicians Are Falling Over Themselves To Prove They're Not Dual Citizens" 10799:"Who is Jordon Steele-John: Young disability advocate takes Scott Ludlam's Senate spot" 10624:"Albanese calls for end to citizenship finger-pointing as Labor attacks Jason Falinski" 10353: 9882:"Citizenship crisis: Labor duo and Sharkie are in breach, Turnbull's legal advice says" 9789:"ACT inquiry into Senate nominations in light of Katy Gallagher's citizenship complete" 9478: 6259:"Australia's citizenship scramble: which MPs are safe, who's out and who doesn't know?" 5668:"New blow for government as High Court questions appointment of Fiona Nash replacement" 5373:"Nick Xenophon will go to high court after finding out he's a British overseas citizen" 4670: 4643:"Rod Culleton: Former One Nation senator loses appeal against court bankruptcy verdict" 4426: 4258:"New blow for government as High Court questions appointment of Fiona Nash replacement" 3728: 3486: 3459: 3231: 3183: 3088: 3048: 2844: 2764: 2584: 2509:

senator for New South Wales since 1 July 2005, and a Minister since 21 September 2015.

2435:(right), have been involved in the crisis after discovering they hold dual citizenship. 2212: 1841: 1518: 1183: 1107: 1005: 613: 580: 151: 10828: 10131:"Citizenship saga: the latest Australian politicians under the microscope – explainer" 9409: 9381:"NOTICE – Reference by the Senate to the Court of Disputed Returns – MS JACQUI LAMBIE" 9355:"Citizenship crisis: Senator Jacqui Lambie may resign from Parliament within 24 hours" 5988:"NOTICE – Reference by the Senate to the Court of Disputed Returns – MR STEPHEN PARRY" 4149:"MPs and senators will be forced to declare citizenship status, Malcolm Turnbull says" 3650:

trust" with the New Zealand Labour Party if it formed government after that country's

1016:. He chooses not to resign from Parliament in anticipation of the High Court decision. 16:

Crisis over the eligibility of members of the Parliament of Australia over citizenship

12145: 11889: 11827: 11634: 11447:"Independent MP Bob Katter will no longer guarantee supply, confidence to government" 11176: 9863:"'All three are disqualified': Former solicitor-general says three more MPs in doubt" 8884:"Turnbull faces tough sell on citizenship solution as Labor sows seeds of scepticism" 8637:"Citizenship five paid nearly $ 9 million in salaries they were not entitled to" 7040: 7012: 6984: 6956: 5639:"Jacqui Lambie drawn into citizenship saga after 'revealing' father born in Scotland" 4957: 4939: 4866: 4408: 4376: 3474: 3251:. After Gallagher was disqualified, Sharkie announced her resignation, triggering a 3029: 2902: 2230: 2200: 1525: 1489: 1479: 1391: 873: 841:(seventh defendant). Ludlam and Waters were each ordered to pay the plaintiff $ 200. 830: 816: 551: 285: 260: 114: 11045:"Senator Derryn Hinch cleared of constitutional breach over US social security card" 9763:"Senator Katy Gallagher's 2015 citizenship declaration to face ACT Assembly inquiry" 7534:"Roberts confirms he was a UK citizen, heads to High Court to prove he's Australian" 7320:"Malcolm Roberts's election may have been invalid, government solicitor tells court" 6459:"Labor politicians David Feeney and Katy Gallagher face High Court over citizenship" 4590:"Family First senator Lucy Gichuhi survives ALP challenge over citizenship concerns" 1232:

to the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns and Senate refers Labor Senator,

513:

Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia § (i) Allegiance to a foreign power

11732: 10260:"Senator Katy Gallagher denies holding Ecuadorian citizenship as fiasco hits Labor" 9966: 8830:"Citizenship crisis: Malcolm Turnbull announces new Parliament disclosure measures" 7999:"Senate hopeful hits eligibility hurdle – but this time it's not about citizenship" 5696:"Senate hopeful hits eligibility hurdle – but this time it's not about citizenship" 4693:"One Nation: Rod Culleton's brother-in-law Peter Georgiou confirmed as replacement" 3754: 3494: 3438: 3300: 3033: 2973: 2880: 2776: 2461: 2144: 572: 432: 207: 11154:"Labor launches High Court action against Turnbull MP in bid to topple government" 11098:"Andrew Bartlett to quit as Greens senator to make way for Larissa Waters' return" 10857:"Liberal MP Ann Sudmalis moves to quash questions about her UK citizenship status" 10460:"Turnbull slams 'national witch-hunt' as Shorten offers peace deal on citizenship" 9584:"Labor senator automatically a British citizen, former UK Home Office lawyer says" 8699:"Revealed: taxpayers foot $ 11.6 million bill for Parliament's citizenship fiasco" 7663:"One Nation down a senator after Fraser Anning quits an hour after being sworn in" 7637:"One Nation's Fraser Anning avoids bankruptcy, cleared to replace Malcolm Roberts" 3911:"Constitutional crisis leaves Turnbull government fighting for its political life" 3247:

citizenship, that were within my power to do so". It has also been suggested that

1159:

December, so that the disclosure deadline for MPs is expected to be at 5 December.

11756: 11711: 11699: 11499:"Sharkie backs Government despite citizenship fiasco frustrations, Xenophon says" 11072:"Greens seek fresh legal advice on Andrew Bartlett's eligibility – politics live" 10883:"Liberal MP Ann Sudmalis attempts to dismiss new questions over dual citizenship" 9541:"HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS No. 100 MONDAY, 26 FEBRUARY 2018" 8910:"Bill Shorten calls for tougher citizenship measures after meeting with Turnbull" 8611:"Three reasons why the decisions of Joyce and Nash may be difficult to challenge" 8568:"Aspects of Section 44 of the Australian Constitution—Subsections 44(i) and (iv)" 7372:"Matt Canavan suggests he could quit politics if high court rules him ineligible" 5725:"Liberal backbencher John Alexander to resign after raising citizenship concerns" 5608:"Citizenship crisis: Turnbull government MP John Alexander may be a dual citizen" 4446:"Dual Citizenship, Foreign Allegiance and s.44(i) of the Australian Constitution" 3724: 3716: 3544: 3514: 3510: 3490: 3340: 3243:

until 29 June, 20 days after nominations closed, although prior to the election.

3235: 3196: 2981: 2768: 2517: 2313: 2278:

senator for Queensland since 1 July 2014, and a Minister since 18 February 2016.

2249: 2114: 2082: 2074: 1733: 1557: 1111: 996: 825: 326: 191: 10735:"Bill Shorten proves he is not a dual citizen, calls for truce in document wars" 10676:"FYI rumour mongers: I renounced my UK citizenship in 1993 and here's the proof" 9516:"Melbourne byelection looms as Labor's David Feeney falls into citizenship trap" 8527:"'Brutal literalism': Brandis critiques high court and contradicts PM on reform" 5153:"Matt Canavan resigns from Malcolm Turnbull's ministry over Italian citizenship" 4917: 3024:

required to by Parliament. However, she sought advice from British authorities.

530:(which did not come into existence until 1949), but this is now required by the 10772: 10708: 10383: 10322:"Labor senator Katy Gallagher 'is not and has never been' a citizen of Ecuador" 9682:"Katy Gallagher did not do enough to renounce UK citizenship, high court hears" 9656:"Citizenship case: Labor enlists legal firepower in bid to save Katy Gallagher" 5283:"House of Representatives Official Hansard No. 12, 2017 Monday, 14 August 2017" 5073:"Greens senator Scott Ludlam resigns over failure to renounce dual citizenship" 4996:"Malcolm Roberts forced to pay $ 6,000 to blogger over dual citizenship breach" 3935: 3663: 3604: 3590: 3586: 3548: 3482: 3463: 3455: 3394: 3335: 3240: 3125: 3055:

resigned from the Senate on 22 November 2017, after discovering that she was a

2740: 2732: 2484: 2351: 2237: 2226: 2187: 1882: 1536: 1399: 1358: 1306:

proceed with Martin included; the Court publishes its reasons on 14 March 2018.

1233: 1106:

for replacements for Ludlam, Waters, Roberts, and Nash are announced. They are

916: 838: 772:(iii) If any election is declared absolutely void a new election shall be held. 709: 593: 476: 428: 9961:"Citizenship scandal: Questions for Queensland Labor MP who toppled Wyatt Roy" 9842:"Keay took steps to renounce UK citizenship a month before nominations closed" 9219:"'Protection racket': Labor calls for John Alexander to be sent to High Court" 8395:"Hollie Hughes, replacement for Fiona Nash in Senate, faces High Court hurdle" 6640:"Barnaby Joyce and others disqualified for dual citizenship have debts waived" 3367:. Prime Minister Turnbull and Attorney-General Brandis condemned the calls as 2405: 2174: 12992: 11971: 11422:"Bill Shorten predicts second poll as Cathy McGowan offers Coaltion [ 11221:"David Gillespie's parliamentary eligibility hearing not going to High Court" 8936:"Citizenship 'deal or no deal' as leaders keep pathetic game show on the air" 8196:"Politics live: High Court poised to hand down ruling on 'citizenship seven'" 6733:"Parliamentary committee recommends referendum after dual citizenship fiasco" 5428:"Coalition says citizenship crisis will last months but MPs will keep voting" 4412: 4284:"Referendum to change section 44 should be held at election, law expert says" 3704: 3673:, Bishop said that she looked forward to working with Prime Minister Ardern. 3642: 3425:

Among the highest-profile former British citizens were former prime minister

3387: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3020: 2999: 2968: 2772: 2743:

became the parliamentary leader of the National Party, while the position of

2736: 2676:

Re Canavan; Re Ludlam; Re Waters; Re Roberts ; Re Joyce; Re Nash; Re Xenophon

2580: 2561: 2441: 2428: 2366: 1786: 1613: 1596: 1303: 1115: 1089: 1071: 1009: 982: 795:(c) that there is a vacancy in the Senate or in the House of Representatives. 442: 22: 11762: 7946:"Nationals deputy leader Fiona Nash referred to high court over citizenship" 7507:"Anti-Immigration Australian Senator Now Has to Prove That He Is Not Indian" 6673:"Dual citizenship: high court rules Labor senator Katy Gallagher ineligible" 6513:"Report on the inquiry into decisions made by the Court of Disputed Returns" 6316:"Report on the inquiry into decisions made by the Court of Disputed Returns" 5312:"Barnaby Joyce refers himself to High Court over potential dual citizenship" 5235:"Official Immigration File Reveals One Nation Senator Was A British Citizen" 2165: 44: 11248:"Government senator Barry O'Sullivan under a cloud over business interests" 10909:"Liberal MP Ann Sudmalis listed British nationality on 1966 passenger card" 10074:"Labor MPs don't see Katy Gallagher as citizenship test case, Dreyfus says" 9036:"Liberal candidate Mina Zaki's eligibility to sit in parliament questioned" 8154: 4539: 3760: 3646: 3518: 3498: 3467: 3430: 3356: 3160: 3147:

Gallagher's declaration that she did not hold foreign citizenship when the

3091: 2885: 2857: 2849: 2748: 2683: 2533:, an office of profit under the Crown, which would disqualify Hughes under 2476: 2414: 2370: 2271: 2196: 2183: 1966: 1929: 1482: 1395: 1229: 929: 885: 877: 834: 696: 684: 652: 619: 480: 8589:"More than 100 Joyce and Nash decisions at risk from legal challenge: QCs" 7398:"Newspoll 53-47 to Labor, but respondent preferences better for Coalition" 3275: 11631:

Within China's Orbit? China through the eyes of the Australian Parliament

10209:"Media Now Focus on Arthur Sinodinos for Possibility of Dual Citizenship" 9165:"Two Tasmanian senators sworn into Parliament after citizenship shake-up" 9061:"Parry told senior colleagues about dual citizenship concerns months ago" 8222:"Citizenship verdict: The High Court and the theatre of public execution" 4094:"Jacqui Lambie to resign from Senate after British citizenship confirmed" 3655: 3620: 3601: 3506: 3478: 3426: 3375: 3289: 3168: 3167:. She had been preselected by the Labor Party in 2015, but completed the 3104: 2921: 1954: 1332:

The High Court publishes its reasons in the case of Skye Kakoschke-Moore.

1323: 1302:

is eligible to be elected and orders that the recount for a successor to

906: 11751: 9736:"Katy Gallagher booted from the Senate, sparking a slew of resignations" 8369:"Turnbull: Nationals happy for Julie Bishop to be acting prime minister" 6559:"Katy Gallagher has 'no freestanding right' to be a senator, court told" 5661: 5659: 4569:"Family First ex-senator Bob Day's election ruled invalid by High Court" 2758:

The seats of the disqualified Senators were filled by countbacks of the

2557: 499:

to prevent dual citizens from being disqualified, which would require a

11744: 10935:"Di Natale quashes citizenship doubts with help from Italian consulate" 10650:"Anne Aly produces letter from Egyptian embassy clarifying citizenship" 10433:"Josh Frydenberg denies suggestions he could be Hungarian dual citizen" 9991:"Labor's Lamb says UK authorities 'not satisfied she's a dual citizen'" 9908:"Labor MP Justine Keay admits she was British at time of 2016 election" 9711:"Re Gallagher: Inconsistency, Imperatives and Irremediable Impediments" 8679: 6488:"Labor MP David Feeney to resign from Parliament over dual citizenship" 5408: 5398: 4051: 4010: 4000: 3990: 3833:

The Nick Xenophon Team (NXT) was renamed Centre Alliance in April 2018.

3700: 3502: 3447: 3368: 3296: 3212: 3192: 3069: 2961: 2912: 2675: 2662: 2638: 2502: 2432: 2006: 1864: 1663: 1508: 1225: 1040: 992: 604: 446: 9327:"Jacqui Lambie admits father Scotland-born, raising citizenship doubt" 8751:"Turnbull says no citizenship audit – but rolling audit there will be" 7424:"Malcolm Roberts denies being dual citizen, but hasn't released proof" 3880:"Citizenship fiasco deepens, threatening Malcolm Turnbull's authority" 844:

In September 2017, before the High Court ruling on the eligibility of

7746:"Documentary evidence Barnaby Joyce has renounced his NZ citizenship" 7289:

Whitbourn, Michaela; Remeikis, Amy; Massola, James (24 August 2017).

7237:"Transcript of statements on Senator Canavan's citizenship, Brisbane" 5656: 3757:: claimed to have been born in Canada, but may have been born in USA. 3037: 2792: 2780: 2542: 1685: 1263: 1103: 671: 11739: 11361:"Jacinda Ardern hits back at Australia's 'false claims' and threats" 10965:"New SA Senator for Nick Xenophon Team outlines history, priorities" 10349:"Labor sought legal advice over Katy Gallagher's citizenship status" 9543:. The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. 26 February 2018. 8478:"Barnaby Joyce endorsed as Nationals candidate for New England seat" 7611:"One Nation's Malcolm Roberts Dual Citizenship Is Still in Question" 4618:"Court rebuffs Labor challenge to Family First senator Lucy Gichuhi" 2150: 526:

does not require candidates for the Commonwealth Parliament to hold

10833: 9114:"Turnbull 'disappointed' Stephen Parry delayed on dual citizenship" 7773:"Barnaby Joyce's future is under a cloud, constitution experts say" 7186:"Former Greens senator Larissa Waters vows to run for Senate again" 7070:"High Court to decide fate of seven MPs caught in citizenship saga" 5601: 5599: 3416: 3410: 2335: 1093: 951: 562: 65: 11020:"Senator Derryn Hinch may be booted from Parliament over US links" 8984:"Labor MPs will 'definitely' be referred to high court, says Pyne" 8504:"Australia's deputy PM Barnaby Joyce renounces his NZ citizenship" 8427:"Liberal Hollie Hughes ineligible to replace Fiona Nash in Senate" 7803:. New South Wales Department of Justice. July 2014. Archived from 7346:"Matt Canavan may have been Italian citizen, experts' report says" 6801:"Mark your calendars, the date has been set for five by-elections" 6759:"David Smith to replace ousted senator Katy Gallagher: High Court" 5548:"Senate president Stephen Parry says he may hold dual citizenship" 5519:"AEC to conduct Senate special counts and New England by-election" 5457:"MPs' dual citizenship case: high court sits for third day – live" 4122:"Skye Kakoschke-Moore to resign from Senate over dual citizenship" 3378:, Chief Government Whip in the House of Representatives, may be a 2903:

Other MPs and Senators who have resigned or been judged ineligible

2771:, One Nation's Malcolm Roberts was to be replaced by One Nation's 2629:

did not fall within s 44(i), so that he had been validly elected.

1272:

A directions hearing takes place in the High Court sitting as the

1022:

A directions hearing takes place in the High Court sitting as the

10683: 10104: 7920:"Labor seeks to refer nine MPs to the high court – politics live" 6868:"Skye Kakoschke-Moore: NXT senator resigns over dual citizenship" 5612: 5208: 5206: 5204: 4231: 3666:, although Ardern had initially criticised Hipkins' involvement. 3578: 3344: 3327: 2889: 1335:

The High Court decides, in the case of David Gillespie, that the

662: 648: 407:

Starting in July 2017, the eligibility of several members of the

275: 239: 10484:

Baxendale, Rachel; Lewis, Rosie; Brown, Greg (3 November 2017).

8101:"Nick Xenophon to quit Senate and run for state seat of Hartley" 5632: 5630: 5596: 4588:

Doran, Matthew; Belot, Henry; Crothers, Joanna (19 April 2017).

4544:"What Happens if Bob Day is Disqualified as a Senate Candidate?" 4469:. Research Unit, Faculty of Law, Australian National University. 1242:

Directions hearings take place in the High Court sitting as the

995:

reveals that she has British citizenship by descent through her

11246:

Bagshaw, Eryk; Gartrell, Adam; Remeikis, Amy (18 August 2017).

10378:"Hungary for answers: Josh Frydenberg joins citizenship fiasco" 10183:"Coalition MPs say citizenship audit could create 'witch hunt'" 5807: 5805: 5750: 5748: 5579:"Liberal Stephen Parry to resign over dual British citizenship" 5541: 5539: 5263:"Senate Official Hansard No. 11, 2017 Wednesday, 9 August 2017" 4180:"Labor's David Feeney resigns, triggering byelection in Batman" 2603: 2595: 2301:

registration was not made with Canavan's knowledge or consent.

1218:

The House of Representatives citizenship register is published.

1012:

announces that British authorities have confirmed that he is a

638: 629: 10703:"Bill Shorten won't produce UK citizenship renunciation proof" 9190:"Liberal MP John Alexander checking possible dual citizenship" 8040: 7482:"Malcolm Roberts citizenship explainer: one nation – or more?" 7264:"Nationals senator Matt Canavan renounces Italian citizenship" 6162: 6160: 6158: 5956:"Hollie Hughes ineligible to replace Fiona Nash in Parliament" 5813:"By-election scheduled for John Alexander's seat of Bennelong" 5201: 3615:

The media speculated that Queensland Liberal National Senator

3326:

which established the right of citizenship for anyone born in

3191:, commissioned by the Liberal Party, is that Keay, along with 2960:

since 7 July 2014. Following the High Court's judgment in the

2587:

and had been a Senator for South Australia since 1 July 2008.

2479:, the independent former MP who was defeated by Joyce for the 121:

MPs stepped down, either by resignation or High Court ruling.

6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6045:"Senator Skye quits parliament over British dual citizenship" 5627: 5214:"Senate Official Hansard No. 11, 2017 Tuesday, 8 August 2017" 4867:"Common Informers (Parliamentary Disqualifications) Act 1975" 3019:

On 8 November 2017, it was reported that independent Senator

861: 169:

All members re-contested and returned to their seats, except

9637:"Katy Gallagher revealed to be British at the 2016 election" 7718:

Smee, Ben; Vogler, Sarah; Wolfe, Natalie (27 October 2017).

7453:"Malcolm Roberts 'choosing to believe' he was never British" 6343:"Parliament could pardon its dual citizens, committee hears" 6078:"Excluded: The impact of section 44 on Australian democracy" 5802: 5745: 5536: 2848:(2017), for example, the government demanded repayment from 2590:

In August 2017, he was asked whether he might have acquired

729:

than by the relevant house, the position inherited from the

415:", fifteen sitting politicians were ruled ineligible by the 11813:

Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature

8665:

Common Informers (Parliamentary Disqualifications) Act 1975

8554:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. 1988. 6607: 6605: 6155: 5268:. Commonwealth of Australia. 9 August 2017. pp. 58–62. 5257: 5255: 3598:

Common Informers (Parliamentary Disqualifications) Act 1975

3573:

A court challenge against Nationals MP and junior minister

3061: 2980:

on 12 December 2017. Parry's senate position was filled by

2854:

Common Informers (Parliamentary Disqualifications) Act 1975

2390:

Common Informers (Parliamentary Disqualifications) Act 1975

11849:

Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive

11627:"Chapter One: Federation and the Geographies of Whiteness" 11445:

Bickers, Claire; Le Messurier, Danielle (15 August 2017).

11299:"A dual-citizenship row rattles the Australian government" 8074:"Xenophon resigns from Senate to run for state parliament" 6190: 3676: 3470:

denied claims that they were British citizens by descent.

3288:

It has been suggested that three Liberal parliamentarians—

11551:"Tasmanian independent MP Andrew Wilkie won't make deals" 10991:"PM suggests Rebekha Sharkie refer herself to High Court" 10124: 10122: 7598:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 22 September 2017. 5895:"'It seems like panic': Turnbull's parliamentary no-show" 5341:"Fiona Nash latest to be embroiled in citizenship fiasco" 5277: 5275: 5219:. Commonwealth of Australia. 8 August 2017. pp. 1–6. 872:. He intended to confirm whether co-deputy leader of the 824:(Cth) following a petition or referral. On 11 July 2018, 8659: 8657: 7288: 6602: 6010: 6008: 5252: 4887:"Dr Gillespie and the substitute statute | Inside Story" 3962:"Status anxiety: Who's who in the dual citizenship mess" 3339:

concerning the possibility that Liberal MP and Minister

2281:

On 25 July 2017, Canavan resigned from his positions of

1266:

duly elected to replace Senator Fiona Nash on countback.

915:

Ludlam's fellow co-deputy leader of the Greens, Senator

620:

Earlier application of section 44 in the 45th Parliament

11245: 10486:"Frydenberg citizenship: minister says doubts 'absurd'" 9244:"Liberal MP John Alexander cleared to run in Bennelong" 8019: 3637:

A row ensued between the Australian Government and the

3276:

Other MPs and Senators whose status is to be determined

10119: 7125: 7123: 7121: 6101: 6099: 5719: 5717: 5272: 5177: 5175: 5146: 5144: 4635: 3727:, the sole MP in the House of Representatives for the 3374:

On 11 November 2017, it was suggested that Liberal MP

2791:

excluding both Nash and Hughes, which elected Liberal

1202:

Joyce is re-elected with an increased majority at the

811:

Common Informers (Parliamentary Disqualifications) Act

550:

shall be incapable of being chosen or of sitting as a

423:) or resigned pre-emptively. The situation arose from 12069:

Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990

11716: 11396:"Julie Bishop extends olive branch to Jacinda Ardern" 10700:

Lewis, Rosie; Hutchinson, Samantha (21 August 2017).

10458:

Massola, James; Maley, Jacqueline (3 November 2017).

8654: 8393:

Doran, Matthew; Byrne, Elizabeth (10 November 2017).

6707:"Political drama as MPs resign over dual citizenship" 6281: 6279: 6005: 5426:

Hutchens, Gareth; Wahlquist, Calla (20 August 2017).

5366: 5364: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5066: 5064: 5062: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4407:. Canberra: Department of the Parliamentary Library. 3521:

did confirm that he is entitled to a pension through

712:

as his replacement, returning One Nation to 4 seats.

597:(1992), a candidate who had been declared elected in 11890:

Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts

7971:"Five of the Citizenship Seven booted by High Court" 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6481: 6479: 6250: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5893:

Massola, James; Ireland, Judith (25 November 2017).

5781: 5779: 5777: 4840:

Reference of question as to qualification or vacancy

4663: 4371:. Parliament House, Canberra, ACT, 2600: aph.gov.au. 4310:"PM confident no more Coalition MPs are set to fall" 4046: 4044: 3311: 2602:

through his father, an ethnic Greek who was born in

567:

Section 44(i) has generally been interpreted by the

468:, until Joyce and Alexander regained their seats in 12105:

2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis

11444: 10483: 10375:Baxendale, Rachel; Lewis, Rosie (2 November 2017). 10046:Massola, James; Ireland, Judith (9 November 2017). 9761:Burdon, Daniel; Burgess, Katie (30 November 2017). 9262: 9143:"AEC to conduct special count for Tasmanian Senate" 7118: 7087: 6096: 5836: 5834: 5714: 5228: 5226: 5172: 5141: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 38:

2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis

10765: 10759: 10757: 10733:Remeikis, Amy; Gartrell, Adam (4 September 2017). 10701: 10536:Gartrell, Adam; Bagshaw, Eryk (11 November 2017). 10376: 10288: 9959: 9814: 8552:Final Report of the Constitutional Commission 1988 8340: 8027: 7262: 7229: 6276: 5606:Gartrell, Adam; Shields, Bevan (6 November 2017). 5572: 5570: 5568: 5361: 5334: 5332: 5109: 5059: 5046: 4905: 4587: 3581:had been ineligible for election. The Opposition 3322:that she may be an Ecuadorian citizen, due to the 1039:The High Court hands down its judgment in for the 10048:"Citizenship crisis bites NXT MP Rebekha Sharkie" 10010: 10008: 10006: 10004: 9906:Karp, Paul; Murphy, Katharine (8 November 2017). 9813:Lewis, Rosie; Baxendale, Rachel (2 August 2017). 9514:Gartrell, Adam; Bagshaw, Eryk (6 December 2017). 7525: 6861: 6859: 6657: 6476: 6232: 6230: 5943: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5774: 5690: 5688: 5425: 5305: 5303: 4173: 4171: 4169: 3745: 3149:Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly 3095:confirming the renunciation had been registered. 2625:The High Court ruled that Xenophon's status as a 2620:South Australian state election due in March 2018 2259:contest the House of Representatives division of 2203:senator for Western Australia since 1 July 2008. 2151:Parliamentarians alleged to have dual citizenship 12990: 11316:Gartrell, Adam; Remeikis, Amy (15 August 2017). 11315: 10855:Massola, James; Remeikis, Amy (16 August 2017). 10826: 10732: 10512:"Frydenberg 'could have renounced', say experts" 9472: 9470: 9450:"Skye Kakoschke-Moore quits over UK citizenship" 8856:"MPs to be forced to declare citizenship status" 7944:Murphy, Katharine; Karp, Paul (17 August 2017). 7737: 6423: 6421: 6372:"Liberal Jim Molan confirmed as new NSW senator" 6365: 6363: 6257:Hitchick, Merran; Ball, Andy (7 December 2017). 6039: 6037: 5831: 5310:Gartrell, Adam; Remeikis, Amy (14 August 2017). 5309: 5223: 4021: 3417:Citizenship statements by other MPs and Senators 2751:, deputy leader of the Liberal Party, served as 1312:The High Court hears the case of Katy Gallagher. 991:Deputy leader of the National Party and Senator 744: 563:Earlier challenges and High Court interpretation 11568: 11187: 10854: 10827:Sainty, Lane; Di Stefano, Mark (18 July 2017). 10754: 10699: 10563:"Bernardi refutes Irish or Italian citizenship" 10535: 9873: 9854: 9513: 9217:Gartrell, Adam; Kenny, Mark (7 November 2017). 8776:Kelly, Joe; Chambers, Geoff (4 November 2017). 8029:"Nick Xenophon enters the dual citizenship mix" 7717: 6842: 6840: 6638:Karp, Paul; Murphy, Katharine (29 March 2018). 6531: 6486:Massola, James; Carey, Adam (1 February 2018). 6133:"House of Representatives division information" 5788:"Bennelong voters brace for pre-Christmas poll" 5605: 5565: 5329: 5091:"Tony Abbott finally proves he's an Australian" 3316:Katy Gallagher has also faced suggestions from 2892:. The report was published on 6 February 2018. 2572:, was confirmed by British authorities to be a 2448:member of the House of Representatives seat of 1377:duly elected to replace Senator Katy Gallagher. 584:reported that at least nine MPs elected at the 492:another was won by a member of the same party. 154:) lost one senator each as replacements became 11349:. Australian Associated Press. 15 August 2017. 10374: 10045: 10001: 9812: 9403: 9401: 7937: 6856: 6227: 6016:"High Court orders NSW Senate recount – 9News" 5912: 5892: 5685: 5300: 4166: 3509:); Slovenia (Labor's Deputy Opposition Leader 11792: 11778: 11693:Citizenship Register—House of Representatives 10822: 10820: 9760: 9467: 9216: 9137: 9135: 8882:Remeikis, Amy; Karp, Paul (7 November 2017). 8775: 7451:Yaxley, Louise; Belot, Henry (27 July 2017). 7344:Remeikis, Amy; Karp, Paul (12 October 2017). 7203: 6901: 6584:"Labor celebrates Batman by-election victory" 6452: 6450: 6418: 6394: 6392: 6360: 6034: 4067: 4065: 3954: 3928: 3846: 3333:On 2 November 2017, questions were raised by 3283: 2423:Both the leader and the deputy leader of the 1212:The Senate citizenship register is published. 495:The crisis prompted calls by some people for 388: 10510:Magnay, Jacquelin Magnay (9 November 2017). 10457: 10206: 10041: 10039: 9428:"British Nationality Act 1981 (UK), s 11(1)" 8881: 7343: 7160:"Ludlam ponders a new path outside politics" 7033: 6837: 6485: 6256: 5981: 5979: 5977: 4508: 4506: 3626: 3528: 2956:senator for Tasmania since 1 July 2005, and 1322:is held to fill David Feeney's former seat. 425:section 44(i) of the Australian Constitution 11895:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia 11854:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia 11818:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia 10957: 10791: 9398: 9372: 8420: 8418: 8286: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7450: 7313: 7311: 7005: 5513: 5511: 5419: 5288:. Commonwealth of Australia. 14 August 2017 5025:"Man behind citizenship scandal speaks out" 4461: 4443: 4395: 3409:It was suggested in May 2018 that Labor MP 3386:In his Citizenship Register entry, Senator 2240:, to similarly check whether she also held 12894:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks 11962:Implied freedom of political communication 11785: 11771: 11660: 11624: 11343:"Joyce row engulfs trans-Tasman relations" 11123: 10817: 10593:"'I'm no Irish lad or Italiano': Bernardi" 10448:Contains Australian immigration documents. 10065: 9905: 9132: 8716: 8392: 8092: 7991: 7943: 7183: 6637: 6447: 6389: 5756:"Senate confusion after new trio sworn-in" 5232: 5070: 4760:(Cth) Part XXII—Court of Disputed Returns. 4485:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 4451:. Department of the Parliamentary Library. 4062: 3982: 3797: 3795: 2296:Canavan's mother had registered him as an 2233:senator for Queensland since 1 July 2011. 2209:2016 federal election in Western Australia 866:New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs 779: 411:was questioned. Referred to by some as a " 395: 381: 11577:"Turnbull sure coalition has the numbers" 11574: 11171: 11169: 10695: 10693: 10154: 10036: 9441: 9268: 9089:"Minister to face committee over conduct" 8338: 8187: 7743: 7317: 7242:. Commonwealth of Australia. 25 July 2017 7131:"Introducing Australia's newest senators" 6977: 6949: 6793: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6576: 6310: 6308: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 5974: 5785: 4503: 3249:she may be a citizen of the United States 2122: 803: 670:a person who "has any direct or indirect 91:Section 44 of the Australian Constitution 12059:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 11470: 11193: 10906: 10728: 10726: 10647: 10430: 10180: 10128: 9957: 9653: 9158: 9156: 8981: 8959: 8827: 8634: 8424: 8415: 8312: 8193: 8066: 8046: 7917: 7680: 7660: 7634: 7395: 7308: 7282: 7260: 6285: 5865: 5863: 5840: 5576: 5545: 5508: 5489:"Shorten releases UK citizenship advice" 5048:"Barrister exposes Greens' Kiwi senator" 4307: 4229: 3908: 2984:, who was sworn in on 12 February 2018. 2556: 968:Senate refers Roberts to the High Court. 101: 11601: 11095: 11070:K aus, Christopher (16 November 2017). 10880: 10346: 10286: 10207:Chrysopoulos, Philip (24 August 2017). 10097: 10091: 10014: 9988: 9931: 9860: 9816:"Labor MP joins list of dual doubtfuls" 9607: 9581: 9507: 9447: 9007: 8801: 8452:"Replacing dual citizens in the Senate" 8313:Peatling, Stephanie (27 October 2017). 8253: (12 October 2017); audio-visual: 8194:Peatling, Stephanie (24 October 2017). 8124: 7479: 7067: 6751: 6369: 6286:Peatling, Stephanie (6 December 2017). 5665: 5486: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5181: 5123:"Statement from Senator Larissa Waters" 4989: 4987: 4419: 4366: 4255: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3792: 3677:Implications for parliamentary majority 3043: 2658:may need to be cleaned up or summarized 1408:By-elections are held for the seats of 12991: 12859:(v) Post and telegraph (communication) 11525:"Cathy keeps confidence in Parliament" 11522: 11496: 11166: 10690: 10673: 10509: 10404: 9786: 9705: 9601: 9553: 9378: 9352: 9324: 8933: 8853: 8748: 8696: 8605: 8367:Knaus, Christopher (28 October 2017). 8219: 7887:"New England by-election results: AEC" 7770: 7692:Murphy, Katharine (13 November 2017). 7691: 7608: 7531: 7421: 7157: 6833:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 6690: 6456: 6427: 6398: 6305: 6105: 6063: 5985: 5120: 4203: 4177: 3857:argued, in effect, on behalf of Joyce. 3671:Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand 2706: 2472:confidence about Joyce's eligibility. 1428: 12120:Separatist movements within Australia 11967:Implied immunity of instrumentalities 11766: 11604:"Lib's fault leaves Turnbull on edge" 11602:McGuire, Michael (11 November 2017). 11548: 11379:"Labour MP Chris Hipkins blasted ..." 11069: 10763: 10723: 10155:Smethurst, Annika (5 November 2017). 9269:Robertson, James (17 November 2017). 9162: 9153: 8982:Hutchens, Gareth (12 November 2017). 8934:Murphy, Katharine (8 November 2017). 8749:Murphy, Katharine (4 November 2017). 8456:Constitution Education Fund Australia 8425:Hutchens, Gareth (15 November 2017). 8366: 8339:Baxendale, Rachel (27 October 2017). 8287:Blackshield, Tony (30 October 2017). 8159:Constitution Education Fund Australia 8098: 8025: 7828: 7536:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7096:"Resignation of Senator Scott Ludlam" 6847:Re Parry; Re Lamb; Re Kakoschke-Moore 6546:Court of Disputed Returns (Australia) 6245:Court of Disputed Returns (Australia) 5860: 5790:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5370: 5338: 5150: 5018: 5016: 4680:Court of Disputed Returns (Australia) 4538: 4532: 4478: 4476: 4281: 4178:Murphy, Katharine (1 February 2018). 3949:Court of Disputed Returns (Australia) 3877: 2382:Queensland state election in November 2323:, thus Canavan was not disqualified. 1438: 661:The prelude to the crisis began when 517: 460:MP. His resignation briefly cost the 447:the High Court unanimously determined 337:Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey 13019:Political controversies in Australia 12171:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution 12110:List of proposed states of Australia 11017: 10621: 10431:Hutchens, Gareth (3 November 2017). 10071: 9958:Killoran, Matthew (15 August 2017). 9932:Johnson, Hayden (10 November 2017). 9879: 9679: 9608:Markson, Sharri (5 September 2017). 9353:Koziol, Michael (13 November 2017). 9033: 8907: 8724:"Dual citizen MPs have debts waived" 8524: 7771:Murphy, Katharine (14 August 2017). 7369: 7318:Robertson, Joshua (24 August 2017). 6865: 6670: 6556: 6340: 5786:Metherell, Lexi (13 November 2017). 5636: 5475: 5022: 4993: 4984: 4776:Court must make its decision quickly 4729: 4713: 4615: 4345: 4329: 4146: 3822: 2879:On 28 November 2017, Prime Minister 2642: 1092:reveals that her father was born in 1060:Senator and President of the Senate 588:had renounced foreign citizenships. 12954:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration 12085:Constitutional history of Australia 11194:Gartrell, Adam (23 November 2017). 10907:Hutchens, Gareth (21 August 2017). 10157:"'Greek' minister could be history" 9861:Massola, James (11 November 2017). 9847:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 9787:Burdon, Daniel (15 February 2018). 9448:Massola, James (22 November 2017). 9379:Phelan, Andrew (17 November 2017). 9306:from the original on 5 January 2018 9008:Grattan, Michelle (14 April 2019). 8697:Hunter, Fergus (18 December 2017). 7744:Vielleris, Renee (15 August 2017). 7661:Gartrell, Adam (13 November 2017). 7261:Williams, Pamela (23 August 2017). 7184:Kohlbacher, Sonia (8 August 2017). 7102:. Australian Greens. Archived from 7068:Ritorto, Daniela (8 October 2017). 6106:Phelan, Andrew (29 November 2017). 5986:Phelan, Andrew (17 November 2017). 5841:Gartrell, Adam (13 November 2017). 5666:Massola, James (10 November 2017). 5454:has provided a running commentary: 5071:Strutt, J; Kagi, J (14 July 2017). 4514:"The Bob Day controversy explained" 4256:Massola, James (10 November 2017). 3902: 3610: 2715:, requiring a rearrangement of the 733:. In exercise of these powers, the 13: 13039:September 2017 events in Australia 11575:Griffiths, Pat (28 October 2017). 11497:Baines, Richard (20 August 2017). 11471:Hartcher, Peter (18 August 2017). 10767:"Red-faced Greens left scrambling" 10405:Bourke, Latika (2 November 2017). 10287:Markson, Sharri (29 August 2017). 9654:Remeikis, Amy (27 December 2017). 9554:Yaxley, Louise (1 February 2018). 9476: 9407: 8960:Gartrell, Adam (9 November 2017). 8854:Yaxley, Louise (6 November 2017). 8828:Gartrell, Adam (6 November 2017). 8802:Massola, James (5 November 2017). 8635:Gartrell, Adam (30 October 2017). 7093: 6428:Phelan, Andrew (8 December 2017). 6399:Phelan, Andrew (8 December 2017). 5873:. 13 November 2017. pp. 83–85 5487:Osborne, Paul (4 September 2017). 5233:Di Stefano, Mark (8 August 2017). 5013: 4473: 4444:O'Brien, Sarah (9 December 1992). 3568: 3538: 3401:reporting that documents from the 3226: 2660:because it has been split from/to 2535:section 44(iv) of the Constitution 2464:stated that legal advice from the 2326: 14: 13085: 13049:November 2017 events in Australia 12849:(i) Interstate trade and commerce 11686: 11096:Gribbin, Caitlyn (16 June 2018). 10924:Reproduces a 1966 passenger card. 10881:Massola, James (22 August 2017). 10599:. 4 December 2017. Archived from 10569:. 4 December 2017. Archived from 10347:McIlroy, Tom (4 September 2017). 10181:Remeikis, Amy (5 November 2017). 10129:Remeikis, Amy (8 November 2017). 9989:Conifer, Dan (15 November 2017). 9582:Bagshaw, Eryk (9 November 2017). 9163:Belot, Henry (12 February 2018). 7918:Remeikis, Amy (6 December 2017). 7895:. 2 December 2017. Archived from 7829:Doran, Matthew (3 October 2017). 7635:Gartrell, Adam (3 October 2017). 7396:Beaumont, Adrian (25 July 2017). 6457:Branco, Jorge (19 January 2018). 6370:McIlroy, Tom (22 December 2017). 6211:. 5 December 2017. Archived from 6174:. 4 December 2017. Archived from 5577:Remeikis, Amy (1 November 2017). 5546:Remeikis, Amy (31 October 2017). 5371:Davey, Melissa (19 August 2017). 4427:"MPs dual citizenship challenged" 3533: 3513:); and the United States (NXT MP 3489:); Belgium (Liberal frontbencher 3312:Other foreign allegiance concerns 3119: 2987: 2221: 271:Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme 13044:October 2017 events in Australia 11750: 11738: 11726: 11661:Abjorensen, N (21 August 2017). 11654: 11618: 11595: 11542: 11523:Morgan, Shana (15 August 2017). 11516: 11490: 11464: 11438: 11414: 11388: 11371: 11353: 11335: 11309: 11291: 11265: 11239: 11213: 11146: 11117: 11089: 11063: 11037: 11011: 10983: 10927: 10900: 10874: 10848: 10667: 10648:Hutchens, Gareth (11 May 2018). 10641: 10615: 10585: 10555: 10529: 10503: 10477: 10451: 10424: 10398: 10368: 10340: 10314: 10280: 10252: 10226: 10200: 10174: 10148: 10015:McMahon, Alle (16 August 2017). 9982: 9951: 9925: 9899: 9834: 9806: 9780: 9754: 9728: 9699: 9673: 9647: 9629: 9575: 9547: 9533: 9489: 9420: 9346: 9318: 9288: 9236: 9210: 9182: 9106: 9081: 9053: 9027: 9001: 8975: 8953: 8927: 8901: 8875: 8847: 8821: 8795: 8769: 8742: 8690: 8671: 8628: 8599: 8581: 8559: 8544: 8518: 8496: 8470: 8444: 8386: 8360: 8332: 8306: 8280: 8239: 8220:Wright, Tony (27 October 2017). 8213: 8173: 8147: 8125:Coleman, Matt (6 October 2017). 8118: 8047:Remeikis, Amy (18 August 2017). 7963: 7911: 7879: 7851: 7822: 7790: 7764: 7711: 7654: 7628: 7602: 7588: 7568: 7548: 7532:Yaxley, Louise (9 August 2017). 7499: 7473: 7444: 7415: 7389: 7363: 7337: 7254: 7177: 7158:Taylor, Belle (8 October 2017). 7151: 7061: 6933: 6885: 6827:"July 2018 Federal By-elections" 6819: 6777: 6725: 6631: 6550: 6505: 5121:Waters, Larissa (18 July 2017). 4369:"Section 44 of the Constitution" 4308:Gartrell, Adam (December 2017). 3909:Remeikis, Amy (18 August 2017). 3836: 3813: 3804: 3781:, which has also been contested. 3563: 3501:); Malaysia (Labor frontbencher 3429:and incumbent opposition leader 3107:for the Labor party. Labor only 3014: 2944: 2920: 2911: 2870:"serious contempt" of Parliament 2783:; Hughes was reappointed to the 2647: 2552: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2173: 2164: 2098: 2095: 2056: 2053: 2022: 2019: 1985: 1982: 1899: 1764: 1761: 1675: 1633: 1586: 1252:John Alexander is re-elected in 731:Parliament of the United Kingdom 637: 628: 368: 361: 332:Parliamentary eligibility crisis 190: 43: 13034:August 2017 events in Australia 12899:(xix) Naturalization and aliens 11549:Clark, Nick (28 October 2017). 10622:Karp, Paul (11 December 2017). 10098:Massola, James (28 July 2017). 10072:Karp, Paul (10 December 2017). 9880:Karp, Paul (11 November 2017). 9680:Karp, Paul (26 February 2018). 9325:Inglis, Rob (8 November 2017). 9300:Australian Electoral Commission 9147:Australian Electoral Commission 8026:Lewis, Rosie (15 August 2017). 7892:Australian Electoral Commission 7422:Yaxley, Louise (26 July 2017). 6866:Karp, Paul (22 November 2017). 6334: 6137:Australian Electoral Commission 6125: 5886: 5523:Australian Electoral Commission 5445: 5390: 5339:Belot, Henry (17 August 2017). 5182:Massola, James (25 July 2017). 5083: 5039: 4968: 4950: 4932: 4879: 4872:Federal Register of Legislation 4859: 4850:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4843: 4834:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4827: 4818:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4811: 4802:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4795: 4786:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4779: 4770:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4763: 4757:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4749: 4685: 4609: 4581: 4561: 4462:Kalokerinos, John (June 2000). 4455: 4437: 4389: 4360: 4336:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 4301: 4282:Brown, Andrew (10 March 2018). 4275: 4249: 4223: 4197: 4140: 4114: 3878:Kenny, Mark (3 November 2017). 3633:Australia–New Zealand relations 3154: 3076: 2930:Liberal Party parliamentarians 2785:Administrative Appeals Tribunal 2729:Agriculture and Water Resources 2725:Minister for Northern Australia 2531:Administrative Appeals Tribunal 2266: 2155: 1125:Administrative Appeals Tribunal 860:John Cameron, a barrister from 822:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 752:Australian Electoral Commission 735:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 532:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 12949:(xxxi) Acquisition of property 11367:. New Zealand. 15 August 2017. 11018:Moor, Keith (31 August 2017). 10674:Abbott, Tony (14 July 2017). 8908:Karp, Paul (8 November 2017). 8525:Karp, Paul (29 October 2017). 8099:Kenny, Mark (6 October 2017). 6341:Karp, Paul (8 December 2017). 5637:Karp, Paul (8 November 2017). 4342:Qualifications for nomination. 4204:Koziol, Michael (9 May 2018). 4147:Karp, Paul (6 November 2017). 4086: 3871: 3746:Historical eligibility queries 3669:Following the election of the 3557:Commonwealth Solicitor-General 3553:Australian National University 3258: 3189:Commonwealth Solicitor-General 2836:section 64 of the constitution 2338:indicating that Roberts was a 2141:Attorney-General for Australia 1143:in Alexander's former seat of 896:Clerk of the Australian Senate 687:was elected in his place. The 355:Australian republican movement 342:2018 Liberal leadership spills 57:(1 year and 3 weeks) 1: 13029:July 2017 events in Australia 13014:Australian constitutional law 11937:Australian Constitutional Law 11579:. News.com.au. Archived from 10764:Lewis, Rosie (20 July 2017). 8778:"PM defensive amid MP crisis" 8506:. stuff.co.nz. 15 August 2017 8007:. Australia. 10 November 2017 7748:. news.com.au. Archived from 7609:Butler, Josh (28 July 2017). 7480:Doherty, Ben (27 July 2017). 7370:Karp, Paul (9 October 2017). 7139:. Australia. 10 November 2017 5733:. Australia. 11 November 2017 5151:Belot, Henry (25 July 2017). 5023:Rabe, Tom (28 October 2017). 4102:. Australia. 14 November 2017 3864: 3403:National Archive of Australia 3206: 2731:. Nash's roles were given to 2497: 2378:electoral district of Ipswich 1357:The High Court finds Senator 1228:. The House refers Labor MP, 745:Petition by individual or AEC 571:as meaning that persons with 506: 296:2015 Liberal leadership spill 281:2009 Liberal leadership spill 266:2008 Liberal leadership spill 13054:May 2018 events in Australia 12141:II: The Executive Government 10999:. Australia. 9 November 2017 10939:Special Broadcasting Service 10238:Embassy of Greece, Australia 9296:"2017 Bennelong by-election" 9198:. Australia. 6 November 2017 9069:. Australia. 2 November 2017 7979:. Australia. 27 October 2017 7867:. Australia. 27 October 2017 7211:"Waters to return to Senate" 7045:Senators and Members of the 7017:Senators and Members of the 6989:Senators and Members of the 6961:Senators and Members of the 6557:Karp, Paul (14 March 2018). 6051:. Adelaide. 22 November 2017 4651:. Australia. 4 February 2017 4616:Karp, Paul (20 April 2017). 4230:Remeikis, Amy (9 May 2018). 3683:45th Parliament of Australia 3433:, who released letters from 3324:2008 Ecuadorian constitution 3130:Australian Capital Territory 2805:2017 New England by-election 2798: 2760:2016 Senate election results 2594:through his mother, born in 1054:31 October - 1 November 2017 715: 70:Australian Capital Territory 7: 13069:2017 in Australian politics 13064:2018 in Australian politics 13024:New Zealand nationality law 12054:Statute of Westminster 1931 12033:Retirement of judges (1977) 11705:Citizenship Register—Senate 11182:[2017] HCATrans 196 10943:Australian Associated Press 10268:. Australia. 29 August 2017 8685:[2017] HCATrans 171 8251:[2017] HCATrans 201 7559:[2017] HCATrans 192 6851:[2017] HCATrans 254 6788:[2018] HCATrans 132 5414:[2017] HCATrans 171 5404:[2017] HCATrans 170 4994:Karp, Paul (12 July 2019). 4979:[2018] HCATrans 132 4945:[2017] HCATrans 257 4792:Real justice to be observed 4367:Holland, Ian (March 2004). 4016:[2017] HCATrans 201 4006:[2017] HCATrans 200 3996:[2017] HCATrans 199 3970:. Australia. 19 August 2017 3775:natural-born-citizen clause 3767: 3163:was born in Australia with 2632: 2564:, initially questioned for 851: 701:Pauline Hanson's One Nation 679:not validly elected at the 651:(left) and his replacement 304:Prime Minister of Australia 10: 13090: 12115:Republicanism in Australia 12095:Constitutional Conventions 11952:Constitutional conventions 8289:"Seven Little Australians" 7581: (22 September 2017), 7561: (21 September 2017), 6944:[2018] HCATrans 37 3779:United States Constitution 3680: 3630: 3361:passed down by birth right 3284:Greek citizenship concerns 3268:resignation, triggering a 3080: 2994:2017 Bennelong by-election 2991: 2817:in Joyce's former seat of 2815:by-election for 2 December 2809:2017 Bennelong by-election 2802: 2636: 1298:The High Court finds that 1047:in Joyce's former seat of 868:to search the register of 510: 347:2018 Wentworth by-election 291:National Broadband Network 166:held for lower house MPs. 139:held to replace senators. 55:7 July 2017 – 28 July 2018 12834: 12186: 12179: 12128: 12077: 12049:Constitution of Australia 12041: 11985: 11972:Reserve power (sovereign) 11929: 11908: 11877: 11869:Federal Executive Council 11836: 11800: 11794:Constitution of Australia 11668:The Sydney Morning Herald 11431:The Sydney Morning Herald 11252:The Sydney Morning Herald 11200:The Sydney Morning Herald 11159:The Sydney Morning Herald 11049:The Sydney Morning Herald 10887:The Sydney Morning Herald 10861:The Sydney Morning Herald 10740:The Sydney Morning Herald 10542:The Sydney Morning Herald 10464:The Sydney Morning Herald 10411:The Sydney Morning Herald 10052:The Sydney Morning Herald 9938:The Sydney Morning Herald 9588:The Sydney Morning Herald 9520:The Sydney Morning Herald 9454:The Sydney Morning Herald 9386:. High Court of Australia 9359:The Sydney Morning Herald 9275:The Sydney Morning Herald 9223:The Sydney Morning Herald 9034:Karp, Paul (3 May 2019). 8808:The Sydney Morning Herald 8319:The Sydney Morning Herald 8226:The Sydney Morning Herald 8200:The Sydney Morning Herald 8181:The Sydney Morning Herald 8105:The Sydney Morning Herald 8053:The Sydney Morning Herald 7667:The Sydney Morning Herald 7641:The Sydney Morning Herald 7295:The Sydney Morning Herald 6896:[2018] HCATrans 2 6671:Karp, Paul (9 May 2018). 6613:"2018 Judgment Summaries" 6492:The Sydney Morning Herald 6463:The Sydney Morning Herald 6435:. High Court of Australia 6406:. High Court of Australia 6376:The Sydney Morning Herald 6113:. High Court of Australia 5993:. High Court of Australia 5847:The Sydney Morning Herald 5316:The Sydney Morning Herald 5188:The Sydney Morning Herald 4701:. Australia. 9 March 2017 4518:The Sydney Morning Herald 4314:The Sydney Morning Herald 4262:The Sydney Morning Herald 3915:The Sydney Morning Herald 3697:Katter's Australian Party 3660:New Zealand Labour Leader 3627:New Zealand political row 3529:Other Section 44 concerns 3481:); Singapore (Liberal MP 3002:reported that Liberal MP 2475:The High Court permitted 2134:Court of Disputed Returns 2000: 1979: 1918: 1902: 1888: 1709: 1691: 1622: 1529: 1524: 1507: 1504: 1488: 1470: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1326:holds the seat for Labor. 1274:Court of Disputed Returns 1244:Court of Disputed Returns 1051:is issued for 2 December. 1024:Court of Disputed Returns 739:Court of Disputed Returns 722:Commonwealth Constitution 421:Court of Disputed Returns 107: 96: 86: 61: 51: 42: 12924:(xxiiiA) Social security 11823:House of Representatives 11273:"Senate Hansard (proof)" 10213:Greek Reporter Australia 10161:Daily Telegraph (Sydney) 9483:eresources.hcourt.gov.au 9414:eresources.hcourt.gov.au 5406: (24 August 2017); 4678: (3 February 2017), 4381:: CS1 maint: location ( 4008: (11 October 2017); 3998: (10 October 2017); 3785: 3639:New Zealand Labour Party 3547:replaced Greens Senator 3505:); New Zealand (Senator 3435:UK Visas and Immigration 3270:by-election in Fremantle 3134:federal election in 2016 2717:Second Turnbull Ministry 2701:British Overseas citizen 2656:This article or section 2627:British Overseas citizen 2609:British Overseas citizen 2574:British Overseas citizen 1373:The High Court declares 1074:reports that Liberal MP 1014:British Overseas citizen 556:House of Representatives 199:This article is part of 12939:(xxix) External affairs 12023:Casual vacancies (1977) 11998:Senate elections (1906) 8155:"The Citizenship Seven" 7047:Parliament of Australia 7041:"Ms Rebekha Sharkie MP" 7019:Parliament of Australia 6991:Parliament of Australia 6963:Parliament of Australia 6946: (23 February 2018) 6617:High Court of Australia 6517:Parliament of Australia 6320:Parliament of Australia 6209:Parliament of Australia 6172:Parliament of Australia 6082:Parliament of Australia 4926:High Court of Australia 4396:O'Brien, Sarah (1992). 4059: (27 October 2017). 3740:New England by-election 3497:); Iran (Labor Senator 3083:2018 Batman by-election 2958:President of the Senate 2516:by descent through her 2481:Division of New England 2298:Italian resident abroad 1204:New England by-election 780:Parliamentary reference 569:High Court of Australia 524:Australian Constitution 417:High Court of Australia 409:Parliament of Australia 20: 12836:Enumerated legislative 12013:Social services (1946) 12008:2nd State debts (1928) 12003:1st State debts (1910) 11942:Responsible government 11916:Inter-State Commission 11698:21 August 2018 at the 11184: (10 October 2017) 6898: (24 January 2018) 6853: (8 December 2017) 6168:"Citizenship Register" 4018: (12 October 2017) 3855:Attorney-General (Cth) 3583:Australian Labor Party 3343:could be a citizen of 3221:by-election in Longman 3201:by-election in Braddon 2962:Citizenship Seven case 2895:In the lead-up to the 2583:was the leader of the 2577: 2457:citizen of New Zealand 2384:. He was not elected. 2283:Minister for Resources 2276:Liberal National Party 2123:Citizenship Seven case 1398:(sixth defendant) and 934:Minister for Resources 926:Liberal National Party 837:(sixth defendant) and 804:Common informer action 797: 774: 689:Australian Labor Party 676: 560: 528:Australian citizenship 486:renouncing citizenship 32:considered for merging 12944:(xxx) Pacific islands 12151:IV: Finance and Trade 11977:Reserved State powers 11322:Sydney Morning Herald 9767:Sydney Morning Herald 8687: (24 August 2017) 8677:Transcript (at end): 8275:[2017] HCA 40 7579:[2017] HCA 39 6912:[2018] HCA 17 6292:Sydney Morning Herald 6241:[2017] HCA 52 5416: (24 August 2017) 4963:[2018] HCA 11 4808:Decisions to be final 4210:Sydney Morning Herald 4057:[2017] HCA 45 3941:[1992] HCA 60 3713:confidence and supply 3689:2016 federal election 3462:. One Nation Senator 3458:, and Greens Senator 3217:2016 federal election 3173:2016 federal election 3113:first-preference vote 2897:2019 federal election 2753:acting prime minister 2745:Deputy Prime Minister 2739:as acting ministers. 2560: 1284:resultant by-election 1254:Bennelong by-election 1147:for 16 December. The 1086:Jacqui Lambie Network 975:Deputy Prime Minister 880:, and founder of the 787: 764: 668: 586:1987 federal election 536: 497:constitutional reform 440:Deputy Prime Minister 413:constitutional crisis 225:Early life and career 142:Three minor parties ( 13074:Multiple citizenship 12042:Constitutional texts 11947:Separation of powers 9561:ABC News (Australia) 9479:"Re Kakoschke-Moore" 6957:"Ms Justine Keay MP" 6790: (11 July 2018). 6542:[2018] HCA 6 4676:[2017] HCA 4 3493:); Greece (Labor MP 3351:designed to prevent 3053:Skye Kakoschke-Moore 3044:Skye Kakoschke-Moore 2242:Canadian citizenship 2139:At the hearing, the 1835:Skye Kakoschke-Moore 1402:(seventh defendant). 1337:Common Informers Act 1262:High Court declares 1188:Skye Kakoschke-Moore 870:New Zealand citizens 466:lower house majority 462:Coalition government 129:lower house majority 13059:Turnbull government 12934:(xxvii) Immigration 12838:powers (Section 51) 12146:III: The Judicature 11710:18 May 2019 at the 11625:Kendall, T (2007). 11583:on 16 November 2017 11277:Senate of Australia 10778:News Corp Australia 10603:on 10 December 2017 10573:on 10 December 2017 10301:News Corp Australia 10296:The Daily Telegraph 10234:"Greek Citizenship" 9615:The Daily Telegraph 8834:The Age (Melbourne) 8609:(31 October 2017). 8342:"PM keeps it quick" 7013:"Mr Josh Wilson MP" 5494:The West Australian 5129:. Australian Greens 4542:(1 November 2016). 3890:on 30 December 2017 3485:and Greens Senator 3399:The Daily Telegraph 3319:The Daily Telegraph 3253:by-election in Mayo 3178:A legal opinion by 3165:British citizenship 2707:Senate replacements 2613:British nationality 2611:, a lesser form of 2600:Cypriot nationality 2570:Cypriot citizenship 2514:British citizenship 2431:(left) and Senator 2321:Italian citizenship 1429:Overview of changes 1118:of One Nation, and 1041:"Citizenship Seven" 1008:leader and Senator 554:or a member of the 541:. Any person who – 429:had previously held 125:Turnbull government 39: 12999:2017 controversies 12969:(xxxviii) Imperial 12959:(xxxvi) Transition 12166:VII: Miscellaneous 12064:Australia Act 1986 12028:Referendums (1977) 12018:Aboriginals (1967) 11993:Referendum process 11909:Other institutions 11900:Boilermakers' Case 11400:New Zealand Herald 11382:New Zealand Herald 11279:. 13 November 2017 11127:(27 August 2018). 11051:. 2 September 2017 10971:. 14 November 2017 10354:The Canberra Times 9643:. 4 December 2017. 9641:thenewdaily.com.au 9501:adelaidenow.com.au 9250:. 17 November 2017 8595:. 29 October 2017. 8458:. 24 November 2017 7899:on 5 December 2017 7615:HuffPost Australia 7217:. 6 September 2018 6985:"Ms Susan Lamb MP" 6916:"judgment summary" 6892:Re Kakoschke-Moore 6143:on 3 December 2017 6022:. 20 November 2017 5962:. 15 November 2017 5931:. 14 November 2017 5819:. 13 November 2017 5762:. 13 November 2017 5702:. 10 November 2017 4824:Effect of decision 4671:Re Culleton (No 2) 4431:The Canberra Times 4128:. 22 November 2017 4073:"Judgment summary" 3884:The Canberra Times 3729:Nick Xenophon Team 3715:in the event of a 3543:In November 2017, 3523:US Social Security 3487:Peter Whish-Wilson 3460:Jordon Steele-John 3049:Nick Xenophon Team 2845:Re Culleton (No 2) 2765:Jordon Steele-John 2585:Nick Xenophon Team 2578: 2345:Indian citizenship 2287:Northern Australia 2213:Jordon Steele-John 1519:Jordon Steele-John 1320:Batman by-election 1184:Nick Xenophon Team 1108:Jordon Steele-John 1006:Nick Xenophon Team 977:and leader of the 938:Northern Australia 614:Australia Act 1986 581:The Canberra Times 518:Legal requirements 37: 13009:2018 in Australia 13004:2017 in Australia 12986: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12964:(xxxvii) Referral 12904:(xx) Corporations 12136:I: The Parliament 11801:Legislative power 11640:978-0-9752015-9-6 11402:. 19 October 2017 11384:. 15 August 2017. 11305:. 17 August 2017. 11177:Alley v Gillespie 10805:. 7 November 2017 9120:. 2 November 2017 8484:. 28 October 2017 8258:. 12 October 2017 8161:. 13 October 2017 7752:on 20 August 2017 7215:Illawarra Mercury 6519:. 6 February 2018 6322:. 6 February 2018 6215:on 21 August 2018 5463:. 12 October 2017 4958:Alley v Gillespie 4940:Alley v Gillespie 4920:Alley v Gillespie 4520:. 2 November 2016 3658:, as well as the 3475:Richard Di Natale 3446:, Greens Senator 3305:Greek citizenship 2747:remained vacant. 2671: 2670: 2598:, and British or 2592:Greek citizenship 2466:Solicitor-General 2120: 2119: 1946:23 February 2018 1876:16 February 2018 1855:28 November 2017 1852:22 November 2017 1807:15 November 2017 1804:14 November 2017 1780:16 December 2017 1759:13 November 2017 1724:15 November 2017 1697:22 December 2017 1679:4 September 2017 1608:10 November 2017 1530:10 November 2017 1445:Resignation date 1442:Dual citizenship 1392:Australian Greens 864:, applies to the 831:Australian Greens 817:Alley v Gillespie 438:Six senators and 405: 404: 286:Abbott government 261:Howard government 255: 217: 216: 181: 180: 13081: 12974:(xxxix) Incident 12919:(xxiii) Pensions 12184: 12183: 11864:Governor-General 11787: 11780: 11773: 11764: 11763: 11755: 11754: 11743: 11742: 11731: 11730: 11729: 11722: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11622: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11599: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11572: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11546: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11520: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11494: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11468: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11442: 11436: 11435: 11418: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11392: 11386: 11385: 11375: 11369: 11368: 11357: 11351: 11350: 11339: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11313: 11307: 11306: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11191: 11185: 11173: 11164: 11163: 11150: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11139: 11121: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10931: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10893: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10824: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10769: 10761: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10730: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10705: 10697: 10688: 10687: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10645: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10619: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10533: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10496: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10455: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10380: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10328:. 29 August 2017 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10292: 10284: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10230: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10152: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10126: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10043: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10012: 9999: 9998: 9986: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9967:The Courier-Mail 9963: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9903: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9850:. 1 August 2017. 9838: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9818: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9758: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9605: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9537: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9493: 9487: 9486: 9474: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9405: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9385: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9160: 9151: 9150: 9139: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9014:The Conversation 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8773: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8694: 8688: 8675: 8669: 8661: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8615:The Conversation 8603: 8597: 8596: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8563: 8557: 8555: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8437: 8422: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8344: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8284: 8278: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8191: 8185: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8080:. 6 October 2017 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8031: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8012: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7809: 7802: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7724:The Courier-Mail 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7689: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7592: 7586: 7572: 7566: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7402:The Conversation 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7315: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7266: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7241: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7190:The Courier-Mail 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7127: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6953: 6947: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6920: 6905: 6899: 6889: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6863: 6854: 6844: 6835: 6834: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6797: 6791: 6784:Barrow v Roberts 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6703: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6668: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6554: 6548: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6483: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6434: 6425: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6405: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6367: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6312: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6283: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6254: 6248: 6234: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6201: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6164: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6139:. Archived from 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6074: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6041: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6012: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5992: 5983: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5952: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5921: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5871:"Senate Hansard" 5867: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5838: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5783: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5752: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5721: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5692: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5574: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5543: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5515: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5484: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5423: 5417: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5368: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5307: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5287: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5210: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5118: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5068: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4991: 4982: 4975:Barrow v Roberts 4972: 4966: 4954: 4948: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4914: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4893:. 5 October 2017 4883: 4877: 4876: 4863: 4857: 4847: 4841: 4831: 4825: 4815: 4809: 4799: 4793: 4783: 4777: 4767: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4733: 4727: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4689: 4683: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4510: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4492:on 27 March 2021 4488:, archived from 4480: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4402: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4358: 4349: 4343: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4175: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4077: 4069: 4060: 4048: 4019: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3958: 3952: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3886:. Archived from 3875: 3858: 3850: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3820: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3707:and independent 3652:general election 3617:Barry O'Sullivan 3611:Barry O'Sullivan 3495:Maria Vamvakinou 3439:UK Border Agency 3380:citizen of Italy 3301:Arthur Sinodinos 3299:MP, and Senator 3186: 3144:on 23 May 2018. 3034:office of profit 2974:Malcolm Turnbull 2924: 2915: 2881:Malcolm Turnbull 2777:office of profit 2755:when necessary. 2651: 2650: 2643: 2462:Malcolm Turnbull 2417: 2408: 2291:citizen of Italy 2177: 2168: 2145:dual citizenship 1943:1 February 2018 1903:6 December 2017 1858:24 January 2018 1828:9 February 2018 1810:8 December 2017 1740:9 February 2018 1727:8 December 2017 1721:2 November 2017 1657:2 December 2017 1436:Parliamentarian 1433: 1432: 1259:22 December 2017 1249:16 December 2017 1193:28 November 2017 1180:22 November 2017 1174:20 November 2017 1168:15 November 2017 1162:14 November 2017 1136:13 November 2017 1130:11 November 2017 1099:10 November 2017 1030:4 September 2017 942:citizen of Italy 641: 632: 573:dual citizenship 451:Senate President 419:(sitting as the 397: 390: 383: 372: 365: 247: 213: 212: 210: 209:Malcolm Turnbull 203: 202: 194: 187: 186: 183: 182: 82: 75:Parliament House 47: 40: 36: 13089: 13088: 13084: 13083: 13082: 13080: 13079: 13078: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12978: 12889:(xiv) Insurance 12869:(ix) Quarantine 12837: 12830: 12175: 12124: 12073: 12037: 11981: 11925: 11904: 11873: 11837:Executive power 11832: 11796: 11791: 11761: 11749: 11737: 11727: 11725: 11717: 11712:Wayback Machine 11700:Wayback Machine 11689: 11684: 11683: 11673: 11671: 11659: 11655: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11623: 11619: 11609: 11607: 11600: 11596: 11586: 11584: 11573: 11569: 11559: 11557: 11547: 11543: 11533: 11531: 11521: 11517: 11507: 11505: 11495: 11491: 11481: 11479: 11469: 11465: 11455: 11453: 11443: 11439: 11420: 11419: 11415: 11405: 11403: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11377: 11376: 11372: 11359: 11358: 11354: 11341: 11340: 11336: 11326: 11324: 11314: 11310: 11297: 11296: 11292: 11282: 11280: 11271: 11270: 11266: 11256: 11254: 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11227:. 21 March 2018 11219: 11218: 11214: 11204: 11202: 11192: 11188: 11174: 11167: 11152: 11151: 11147: 11137: 11135: 11122: 11118: 11108: 11106: 11094: 11090: 11080: 11078: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11028: 11026: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10989: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10963: 10962: 10958: 10948: 10946: 10933: 10932: 10928: 10917: 10915: 10905: 10901: 10891: 10889: 10879: 10875: 10865: 10863: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10825: 10818: 10808: 10806: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10782: 10780: 10762: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10731: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10698: 10691: 10672: 10668: 10658: 10656: 10646: 10642: 10632: 10630: 10620: 10616: 10606: 10604: 10591: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10534: 10530: 10520: 10518: 10508: 10504: 10494: 10492: 10482: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10456: 10452: 10441: 10439: 10429: 10425: 10415: 10413: 10403: 10399: 10389: 10387: 10373: 10369: 10359: 10357: 10345: 10341: 10331: 10329: 10320: 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10285: 10281: 10271: 10269: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10243: 10241: 10232: 10231: 10227: 10217: 10215: 10205: 10201: 10191: 10189: 10179: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10153: 10149: 10139: 10137: 10127: 10120: 10110: 10108: 10096: 10092: 10082: 10080: 10070: 10066: 10056: 10054: 10044: 10037: 10027: 10025: 10013: 10002: 9987: 9983: 9972: 9970: 9956: 9952: 9942: 9940: 9930: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9904: 9900: 9890: 9888: 9878: 9874: 9859: 9855: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9811: 9807: 9797: 9795: 9785: 9781: 9771: 9769: 9759: 9755: 9745: 9743: 9734: 9733: 9729: 9719: 9717: 9709:(28 May 2018). 9704: 9700: 9690: 9688: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9652: 9648: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9606: 9602: 9592: 9590: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9552: 9548: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9524: 9522: 9512: 9508: 9495: 9494: 9490: 9475: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9421: 9406: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9373: 9363: 9361: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9323: 9319: 9309: 9307: 9294: 9293: 9289: 9279: 9277: 9267: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9242: 9241: 9237: 9227: 9225: 9215: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9188: 9187: 9183: 9173: 9171: 9161: 9154: 9141: 9140: 9133: 9123: 9121: 9112: 9111: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9032: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8958: 8954: 8944: 8942: 8932: 8928: 8918: 8916: 8906: 8902: 8892: 8890: 8880: 8876: 8866: 8864: 8852: 8848: 8838: 8836: 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8800: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8774: 8770: 8759: 8757: 8747: 8743: 8733: 8731: 8730:. 29 March 2018 8722: 8721: 8717: 8707: 8705: 8695: 8691: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8633: 8629: 8619: 8617: 8604: 8600: 8587: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8570: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8435: 8433: 8423: 8416: 8406: 8404: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8285: 8281: 8261: 8259: 8254: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8162: 8153: 8152: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8072: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8045: 8041: 8024: 8020: 8010: 8008: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7810:on 6 March 2017 7807: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7769: 7765: 7755: 7753: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7716: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7690: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7617: 7607: 7603: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7573: 7569: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7513:. 6 August 2017 7505: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7342: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7316: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7192: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7129: 7128: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7106:on 23 July 2017 7094:Ludlam, Scott. 7092: 7088: 7078: 7076: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7011: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6938: 6934: 6918: 6914: 6906: 6902: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6864: 6857: 6845: 6838: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6704: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6669: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6619:. 21 March 2018 6611: 6610: 6603: 6593: 6591: 6590:. 17 March 2018 6582: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6555: 6551: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6484: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6455: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6368: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6284: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6255: 6251: 6235: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6203: 6202: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6166: 6165: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6097: 6087: 6085: 6076: 6075: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5954: 5953: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5891: 5887: 5876: 5874: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5839: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5784: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5723: 5722: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5664: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5635: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5604: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5575: 5566: 5556: 5554: 5544: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5517: 5516: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5485: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5424: 5420: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5369: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5337: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5308: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5231: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5180: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5149: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5119: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5069: 5060: 5055:. 14 July 2017. 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4992: 4985: 4973: 4969: 4955: 4951: 4937: 4933: 4922:case S190/2017" 4916: 4915: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4856:Powers of court 4848: 4844: 4832: 4828: 4816: 4812: 4800: 4796: 4784: 4780: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4750: 4742:; compare with 4734: 4730: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4586: 4582: 4577:. 5 April 2017. 4567: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4504: 4495: 4493: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4466: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4433:. 9 March 1990. 4425: 4424: 4420: 4400: 4394: 4390: 4374: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4350: 4346: 4334: 4330: 4318: 4316: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4063: 4049: 4022: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3788: 3770: 3748: 3742:on 2 December. 3725:Rebekha Sharkie 3717:hung parliament 3685: 3679: 3635: 3629: 3613: 3575:David Gillespie 3571: 3569:David Gillespie 3566: 3545:Andrew Bartlett 3541: 3539:Andrew Bartlett 3536: 3531: 3515:Rebekha Sharkie 3511:Tanya Plibersek 3491:Mathias Cormann 3466:and Liberal MP 3419: 3341:Josh Frydenberg 3314: 3286: 3278: 3261: 3236:Rebekha Sharkie 3229: 3227:Rebekha Sharkie 3209: 3197:Rebekha Sharkie 3182: 3157: 3122: 3085: 3079: 3057:British citizen 3046: 3017: 2998:On 6 November, 2996: 2990: 2982:Richard Colbeck 2947: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2917: 2916: 2905: 2811: 2801: 2769:Andrew Bartlett 2709: 2667: 2652: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2555: 2500: 2492:the by-election 2439: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2410: 2409: 2398: 2340:British citizen 2332:Malcolm Roberts 2329: 2327:Malcolm Roberts 2314:Joanna Lindgren 2269: 2250:Andrew Bartlett 2224: 2211:, resulting in 2194: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2170: 2169: 2158: 2153: 2125: 2115:Centre Alliance 2108: 2107:Rebekha Sharkie 2087:United Kingdom 2083:Centre Alliance 2075:Rebekha Sharkie 2066: 2048:United Kingdom 2032: 2014:United Kingdom 1995: 1974:United Kingdom 1937:United Kingdom 1894:United Kingdom 1846:United Kingdom 1798:United Kingdom 1774: 1753:United Kingdom 1734:Richard Colbeck 1715:United Kingdom 1670:United Kingdom 1646: 1637:14 August 2017 1568:Malcolm Roberts 1558:Andrew Bartlett 1509:27 October 2017 1431: 1295:6 February 2018 1289:6 February 2018 1279:1 February 2018 1269:19 January 2018 1239:8 December 2017 1221:6 December 2017 1215:5 December 2017 1209:4 December 2017 1199:2 December 2017 1151:Government and 1114:of the Greens, 1112:Andrew Bartlett 1110:of the Greens, 1102:Results of the 1082:8 November 2017 1068:6 November 2017 1036:27 October 2017 960:Malcolm Roberts 854: 846:Malcolm Roberts 806: 796: 793: 790: 782: 773: 770: 767: 747: 718: 699:, who had left 697:Rodney Culleton 659: 658: 657: 656: 647:Former Senator 644: 643: 642: 634: 633: 622: 565: 548: 545: 520: 515: 509: 401: 366: 359: 351: 327:Robodebt scheme 317:Second Ministry 308: 300: 244: 208: 206: 205: 204: 200: 198: 197: 72: 56: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13087: 13077: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12984: 12983: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12914:(xxii) Divorce 12911: 12909:(xxi) Marriage 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12884:(xiii) Banking 12881: 12879:(xii) Currency 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12842: 12840: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12187: 12181: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12161:VI: New States 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12092: 12087: 12081: 12079: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12045: 12043: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11989: 11987: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11933: 11931: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11923: 11918: 11912: 11910: 11906: 11905: 11903: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11881: 11879: 11878:Judicial power 11875: 11874: 11872: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11840: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11797: 11790: 11789: 11782: 11775: 11767: 11760: 11759: 11747: 11735: 11715: 11714: 11702: 11688: 11687:External links 11685: 11682: 11681: 11653: 11639: 11617: 11594: 11567: 11541: 11515: 11489: 11477:Brisbane Times 11463: 11437: 11434:. 8 July 2016. 11426:] support" 11413: 11387: 11370: 11352: 11347:SBS World News 11334: 11308: 11290: 11264: 11238: 11212: 11186: 11165: 11162:. 6 July 2017. 11145: 11116: 11088: 11062: 11036: 11010: 10982: 10956: 10945:. 21 July 2017 10926: 10899: 10873: 10847: 10816: 10790: 10773:The Australian 10753: 10722: 10709:The Australian 10689: 10682:) – via 10666: 10640: 10614: 10584: 10554: 10528: 10516:The Australian 10502: 10490:The Australian 10476: 10450: 10423: 10397: 10384:The Australian 10367: 10339: 10313: 10279: 10251: 10240:. 28 July 2017 10225: 10199: 10173: 10147: 10118: 10090: 10064: 10035: 10000: 9981: 9950: 9924: 9898: 9872: 9853: 9833: 9821:The Australian 9805: 9793:Canberra Times 9779: 9753: 9727: 9698: 9672: 9646: 9628: 9600: 9574: 9546: 9532: 9506: 9488: 9466: 9440: 9419: 9397: 9371: 9345: 9317: 9287: 9261: 9235: 9209: 9181: 9152: 9131: 9105: 9080: 9052: 9026: 9000: 8974: 8952: 8926: 8900: 8874: 8846: 8820: 8794: 8782:The Australian 8768: 8741: 8715: 8689: 8670: 8653: 8627: 8598: 8580: 8558: 8543: 8517: 8495: 8482:SBS World News 8469: 8443: 8414: 8385: 8359: 8347:The Australian 8331: 8305: 8279: 8238: 8212: 8186: 8172: 8146: 8117: 8091: 8065: 8039: 8034:The Australian 8018: 7990: 7962: 7936: 7910: 7878: 7850: 7821: 7789: 7763: 7736: 7710: 7679: 7653: 7627: 7601: 7587: 7567: 7547: 7524: 7498: 7472: 7443: 7414: 7388: 7362: 7336: 7307: 7281: 7269:The Australian 7253: 7228: 7202: 7176: 7150: 7117: 7086: 7074:SBS World News 7060: 7032: 7004: 6976: 6948: 6932: 6925:. 9 May 2018. 6900: 6884: 6855: 6836: 6818: 6792: 6776: 6750: 6724: 6689: 6656: 6630: 6601: 6575: 6549: 6530: 6504: 6475: 6446: 6417: 6388: 6359: 6333: 6304: 6275: 6249: 6226: 6189: 6178:on 18 May 2019 6154: 6124: 6095: 6062: 6049:The Advertiser 6033: 6004: 5973: 5942: 5911: 5885: 5859: 5830: 5801: 5773: 5744: 5713: 5684: 5655: 5626: 5595: 5564: 5535: 5507: 5474: 5444: 5418: 5389: 5360: 5328: 5299: 5271: 5251: 5222: 5200: 5171: 5140: 5108: 5097:. 14 July 2017 5082: 5058: 5053:The Australian 5038: 5012: 4983: 4967: 4949: 4931: 4904: 4878: 4875:. 4 July 2008. 4858: 4842: 4826: 4810: 4794: 4778: 4762: 4748: 4728: 4712: 4684: 4662: 4634: 4608: 4580: 4560: 4531: 4502: 4472: 4454: 4436: 4418: 4388: 4359: 4344: 4328: 4300: 4288:Canberra Times 4274: 4248: 4222: 4196: 4165: 4139: 4113: 4085: 4061: 4020: 3981: 3953: 3936:Sykes v Cleary 3927: 3901: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3845: 3835: 3821: 3812: 3803: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3747: 3744: 3736:John Alexander 3703:, independent 3678: 3675: 3664:Jacinda Ardern 3628: 3625: 3612: 3609: 3591:Australia Post 3587:Port Macquarie 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3549:Larissa Waters 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534:Section 44(iv) 3532: 3530: 3527: 3483:Ian Goodenough 3464:Pauline Hanson 3456:Nigel Scullion 3454:, CLP Senator 3444:Brian Mitchell 3418: 3415: 3395:Jason Falinski 3355:caused during 3336:The Australian 3313: 3310: 3285: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3260: 3257: 3241:UK Home Office 3228: 3225: 3208: 3205: 3169:UK Home Office 3156: 3153: 3126:Katy Gallagher 3124:Labor Senator 3121: 3120:Katy Gallagher 3118: 3078: 3075: 3070:Timothy Storer 3051:(NXT) Senator 3045: 3042: 3016: 3013: 3004:John Alexander 2989: 2988:John Alexander 2986: 2946: 2943: 2936:John Alexander 2929: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2800: 2797: 2741:Nigel Scullion 2733:Darren Chester 2708: 2705: 2697:Sykes v Cleary 2693:Sykes v Cleary 2669: 2668: 2655: 2653: 2646: 2637:Main article: 2634: 2631: 2554: 2551: 2507:National Party 2499: 2496: 2485:Justin Gleeson 2446:National Party 2422: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2352:Pauline Hanson 2328: 2325: 2268: 2265: 2238:Larissa Waters 2227:Larissa Waters 2223: 2222:Larissa Waters 2220: 2188:Larissa Waters 2182: 2181: 2172: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1963: 1962: 1961:17 March 2018 1959: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1883:Katy Gallagher 1878: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773:John Alexander 1771: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746:John Alexander 1742: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1590:9 August 2017 1588: 1585: 1582: 1580:United Kingdom 1577: 1572: 1570: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1537:Larissa Waters 1532: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1505:8 August 2017 1503: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448:Referral date 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1406: 1403: 1400:Larissa Waters 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359:Katy Gallagher 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1234:Katy Gallagher 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1100: 1097: 1083: 1080: 1076:John Alexander 1069: 1066: 1055: 1052: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1020: 1019:24 August 2017 1017: 1003: 1002:19 August 2017 1000: 989: 988:17 August 2017 986: 979:National Party 972: 971:14 August 2017 969: 966: 963: 948: 945: 923: 920: 917:Larissa Waters 913: 910: 902: 899: 892: 889: 858: 853: 850: 839:Larissa Waters 826:Justice Gordon 805: 802: 794: 791: 788: 781: 778: 771: 768: 765: 746: 743: 717: 714: 710:Peter Georgiou 646: 645: 636: 635: 627: 626: 625: 624: 623: 621: 618: 594:Sykes v Cleary 564: 561: 546: 543: 519: 516: 511:Main article: 508: 505: 477:Katy Gallagher 458:John Alexander 403: 402: 400: 399: 392: 385: 377: 374: 373: 358: 357: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 312:First Ministry 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 257: 256: 243: 242: 237: 228: 227: 219: 218: 215: 214: 201:a series about 195: 179: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 161: 160: 159: 134: 133: 132: 109: 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13086: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12874:(x) Fisheries 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12854:(ii) Taxation 12852: 12850: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12833: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12188: 12185: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12156:V: The States 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12127: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12090:The Dismissal 12088: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12040: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11984: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11928: 11922: 11921:Privy Council 11919: 11917: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11907: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11788: 11783: 11781: 11776: 11774: 11769: 11768: 11765: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11734: 11724: 11723: 11720: 11713: 11709: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11697: 11694: 11691: 11690: 11670: 11669: 11664: 11657: 11642: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11621: 11606:. News.com.au 11605: 11598: 11582: 11578: 11571: 11556: 11552: 11545: 11530: 11526: 11519: 11504: 11500: 11493: 11478: 11474: 11467: 11452: 11448: 11441: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11425: 11417: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11383: 11380: 11374: 11366: 11362: 11356: 11348: 11344: 11338: 11323: 11319: 11312: 11304: 11303:The Economist 11300: 11294: 11278: 11274: 11268: 11253: 11249: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11201: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11179: 11178: 11172: 11170: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11149: 11134: 11130: 11126: 11120: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11092: 11077: 11073: 11066: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11025: 11021: 11014: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10960: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10930: 10914: 10910: 10903: 10888: 10884: 10877: 10862: 10858: 10851: 10836: 10835: 10830: 10823: 10821: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10779: 10775: 10774: 10768: 10760: 10758: 10742: 10741: 10736: 10729: 10727: 10711: 10710: 10704: 10696: 10694: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10670: 10655: 10651: 10644: 10629: 10625: 10618: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10588: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10543: 10539: 10532: 10517: 10513: 10506: 10491: 10487: 10480: 10465: 10461: 10454: 10438: 10434: 10427: 10412: 10408: 10401: 10386: 10385: 10379: 10371: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10343: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10302: 10298: 10297: 10291: 10283: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10255: 10239: 10235: 10229: 10214: 10210: 10203: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10162: 10158: 10151: 10136: 10132: 10125: 10123: 10107: 10106: 10101: 10094: 10079: 10075: 10068: 10053: 10049: 10042: 10040: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9996: 9992: 9985: 9969: 9968: 9962: 9954: 9939: 9935: 9928: 9913: 9909: 9902: 9887: 9883: 9876: 9868: 9864: 9857: 9849: 9848: 9843: 9837: 9822: 9817: 9809: 9794: 9790: 9783: 9768: 9764: 9757: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9661: 9657: 9650: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9604: 9589: 9585: 9578: 9563: 9562: 9557: 9550: 9542: 9536: 9521: 9517: 9510: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9484: 9480: 9473: 9471: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9429: 9423: 9415: 9411: 9404: 9402: 9382: 9375: 9360: 9356: 9349: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9321: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9291: 9276: 9272: 9265: 9249: 9248:The New Daily 9245: 9239: 9224: 9220: 9213: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9185: 9170: 9166: 9159: 9157: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9136: 9119: 9115: 9109: 9094: 9090: 9084: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9056: 9041: 9037: 9030: 9015: 9011: 9004: 8989: 8985: 8978: 8963: 8956: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8915: 8911: 8904: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8850: 8835: 8831: 8824: 8809: 8805: 8798: 8783: 8779: 8772: 8756: 8752: 8745: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8704: 8700: 8693: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8666: 8660: 8658: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8569: 8562: 8553: 8547: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8505: 8499: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8419: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8389: 8374: 8370: 8363: 8348: 8343: 8335: 8320: 8316: 8309: 8294: 8290: 8283: 8276: 8272: 8257: 8252: 8248: 8245:Transcript: 8242: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8201: 8197: 8190: 8183: 8182: 8176: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8121: 8106: 8102: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8069: 8054: 8050: 8043: 8035: 8030: 8022: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7994: 7978: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7951: 7947: 7940: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7882: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7854: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7825: 7806: 7799: 7793: 7778: 7774: 7767: 7751: 7747: 7740: 7725: 7721: 7714: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7657: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7616: 7612: 7605: 7597: 7591: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7571: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7551: 7535: 7528: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7487: 7483: 7476: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7447: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7418: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7377: 7373: 7366: 7351: 7347: 7340: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7285: 7270: 7265: 7257: 7238: 7232: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7191: 7187: 7180: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7090: 7075: 7071: 7064: 7049: 7048: 7042: 7036: 7021: 7020: 7014: 7008: 6993: 6992: 6986: 6980: 6965: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6945: 6941: 6936: 6929: 6924: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6897: 6893: 6888: 6873: 6869: 6862: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6841: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6807:. 24 May 2018 6806: 6802: 6796: 6789: 6785: 6780: 6765:. 23 May 2018 6764: 6760: 6754: 6739:. 17 May 2018 6738: 6734: 6728: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6564: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6534: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6480: 6464: 6460: 6453: 6451: 6431: 6424: 6422: 6402: 6395: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6364: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6293: 6289: 6282: 6280: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6231: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6109: 6102: 6100: 6084:. 17 May 2018 6083: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6009: 5989: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5835: 5818: 5814: 5808: 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